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West Salem, Wisconsin: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 43°53′59″N 91°5′12″W / 43.89972°N 91.08667°W / 43.89972; -91.08667
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = West Salem, Wisconsin
| official_name = West Salem, Wisconsin
|settlement_type = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
| settlement_type = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
|nickname =
| nickname =
|motto =
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline = WestSalemWisconsinDowntown.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Downtown
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map = File:La Crosse County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas West Salem Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of West Salem in La Crosse County, Wisconsin.
| image_map1 = West Salem, Wisconsin map.webp
| mapsize1 = 250px
| map_caption1 = {{legend-line|red solid 2px|[[Village limits]]}}


<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
<!-- Images -->
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
|image_skyline = WestSalemWisconsinDowntown.jpg
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|imagesize =
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Wisconsin}}
|image_caption = Downtown
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]
|image_flag =
| subdivision_name2 = [[La Crosse County, Wisconsin|La Crosse]]
|image_seal =


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes =
| government_type = President - board of trustees
|image_map = File:La Crosse County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas West Salem Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
| leader_title = Village President
| leader_name = Scott Schumacher
|map_caption = Location of West Salem in La Crosse County, Wisconsin.
| leader_title1 = Village Administrator
|image_map1 = West Salem, Wisconsin map.webp
|mapsize1 = 250px
| leader_name1 = Teresa DeLong
| established_title =
|map_caption1 = {{legend-line|red solid 2px|[[Village limits]]}}
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 8.82
| area_land_km2 = 8.67
| area_water_km2 = 0.15
| area_total_sq_mi = 3.40
| area_land_sq_mi = 3.35
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.06


<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
<!-- Location -->
| population_est = 5289 {{increase}}
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| pop_est_as_of = 2022
|subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2022"/>
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/westsalemvillagewisconsin,lacrossecountywisconsin/POP010220|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Salem village, Wisconsin; La Crosse County, Wisconsin|access-date=December 17, 2021}}</ref>
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Wisconsin}}
| population_total = 5277
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]
| population_density_km2 = 578.68
|subdivision_name2 = [[La Crosse County, Wisconsin|La Crosse]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 1498.80


<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes =
| utc_offset = -6
|government_type =
| timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = -5
|leader_title = Village President
| elevation_footnotes =
|leader_name = Dennis Manthei
| elevation_m = 226
|leader_title1 = Village Administrator
| elevation_ft = 741
|leader_name1 = Teresa Schnitzler
| coordinates = {{coord|43|53|59|N|91|5|12|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|established_title =
| postal_code_type =
|established_date =
| postal_code = 54669

| area_code = [[Area code 608|608]]
<!-- Area -->
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|unit_pref = Imperial
| blank_info = 55-86275<ref name="GR2" />
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|area_magnitude =
| blank1_info = 1576552<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 8.82
|area_land_km2 = 8.67
| website = {{URL|http://www.westsalemwi.gov}}
|area_water_km2 = 0.15
| footnotes =
|area_total_sq_mi = 3.40
|area_land_sq_mi = 3.35
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.06

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_est = 5289 {{increase}}
| pop_est_as_of = 2022
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2022"/>
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/westsalemvillagewisconsin,lacrossecountywisconsin/POP010220|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Salem village, Wisconsin; La Crosse County, Wisconsin|access-date=2021-12-17}}</ref>
|population_total = 5277
|population_density_km2 = 578.68
|population_density_sq_mi = 1498.80

<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 226
|elevation_ft = 741
|coordinates = {{coord|43|53|59|N|91|5|12|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 54669
|area_code = [[Area code 608|608]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 55-86275<ref name="GR2" />
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1576552<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|website = {{URL|http://www.westsalemwi.com}}
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''West Salem''' is a village in [[La Crosse County, Wisconsin|La Crosse County]], [[Wisconsin]], United States, along the [[La Crosse River]]. It is part of the [[La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The population was 4,799 as of the 2010 Census.
'''West Salem''' is a village in [[La Crosse County, Wisconsin|La Crosse County]], [[Wisconsin]], United States, along the [[La Crosse River]]. It is part of the [[La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The population was 5,277 as of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].


==History==
==History==
West Salem was platted in 1856. It was named Salem by a Baptist minister named Elder Card because the word meant "peace" in Arabic and Hebrew. The word West was added to the name when mail was confused with another town in the state named Salem.<ref>Gard, Robert and L.G. Sorden. The Romance of Wisconsin Placenames. Minocqua, WI: Heartland Press, 1988. {{ISBN|0-942802-88-8}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company|title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA138|year=1908|page=138}}</ref>
West Salem was platted in 1856. It was named Salem by a Baptist minister named Elder Card because the word meant "peace" in Arabic and Hebrew. The word West was added to the name when mail was confused with another town in the state named Salem.<ref>Gard, Robert and L.G. Sorden. The Romance of Wisconsin Placenames. Minocqua, WI: Heartland Press, 1988. {{ISBN|0-942802-88-8}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company|title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA138|year=1908|page=138}}</ref>


The donation of approximately ten acres of land to a railway company led to the creation of West Salem. A station was built in West Salem on the original Milwaukee and La Crosse Railway which ran to La Crosse. It was later taken over by the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway (later becoming the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad). The railway used the land to build a depot and tracks.<ref>"Railroad Influenced Site of West Salem; Neshonoc Was Village". La Crosse Tribune and Leader-Press. April 6, 1930. Retrieved on 2009-08-04 from the Wisconsin Local History & Biography Articles at the website of the Wisconsin Historical Society [http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/].</ref>
The donation of approximately ten acres of land to a railway company led to the creation of West Salem. A station was built in West Salem on the original Milwaukee and La Crosse Railway which ran to La Crosse. It was later taken over by the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway (later becoming the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad). The railway used the land to build a depot and tracks.<ref>"Railroad Influenced Site of West Salem; Neshonoc Was Village". La Crosse Tribune and Leader-Press. April 6, 1930. Retrieved on August 4, 2009 from the Wisconsin Local History & Biography Articles at the website of the Wisconsin Historical Society [http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/].</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
West Salem is located at {{coord|43|53|59|N|91|5|12|W|type:city}} (43.899795, -91.086614).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
[[File:West Salem, Wisconsin aerial photo.jpg|thumb|center|West Salem, Wisconsin]]


West Salem is located at {{coord|43|53|59|N|91|5|12|W|type:city}} (43.899795, -91.086614).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|3.44|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|3.42|sqmi|sqkm|2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012}}</ref>
{{wide image|West Salem aerial panorama.jpg|900px||45%|center|alt=West Salem, Wisconsin}}

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|3.44|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|3.42|sqmi|sqkm|2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref>
{{wide image|West Salem, Wisconsin.jpg|900px||45%|center|alt=West Salem, Wisconsin}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}
[[File:PalmerGullicksonOctagonHouseWestSalemWisconsin.jpg|thumb|right|[[Palmer Brother's Octagons|Palmer-Gullickson Octagon]]]]

===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref> of 2010, there were 4,799 people, 1,831 households, and 1,259 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1403.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,869 housing units at an average density of {{convert|546.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 96.7% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.7% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.2% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 4,799 people, 1,831 households, and 1,259 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1403.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,869 housing units at an average density of {{convert|546.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 96.7% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.7% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.2% of the population.


There were 1,831 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.99.
There were 1,831 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.99.
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===2000 census===
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 4,541 people, 1,706 households, and 1,230 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was 1,911.2 people per square mile (736.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,765 housing units at an average density of 743.0 per square mile (286.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the village was 98.04% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.51% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.42% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.44% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.07% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.53% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.59% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 4,541 people, 1,706 households, and 1,230 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was 1,911.2 people per square mile (736.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,765 housing units at an average density of 743.0 per square mile (286.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the village was 98.04% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.51% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.42% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.44% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.07% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.53% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.59% of the population.


There were 1,706 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.
There were 1,706 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.
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==Government==
==Government==
The village president is Dennis Manthei. The village administrator is Teresa Schnitzler. The village treasurer is Benjamin Heller.
The village president is Scott Schumacher. The village administrator is Teresa DeLong. The village clerk/treasurer is Ashley Bohl.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Contact West Salem's Leaders: President, Admin, & Trustees |url=https://westsalemwi.gov/government/leadership-team/}}</ref>
[[File:West Salem Administrative Center.webp|thumb|center|West Salem Administrative Center]]


==Education==
==Education==
The [[Public school (government funded)|public]] [[West Salem School District (Wisconsin)|West Salem School District]] consists of:
The [[Public school (government funded)|public]] West Salem School District consists of:


* West Salem Elementary School
* West Salem Elementary School
* West Salem Middle School
* West Salem Middle School
* [[West Salem High School (Wisconsin)|West Salem High School]]
* [[West Salem High School (Wisconsin)|West Salem High School]]
{{multiple image
| align = center


| image1 = West Salem High School.jpg
| width1 = 200
| alt1 = West Salem High School
| link1 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Salem_High_School_(Wisconsin)
| caption1 = [[West Salem High School (Wisconsin)|West Salem High School]]

| image2 = West Salem Middle School.jpg
| width2 = 200
| alt2 = West Salem Middle School
| caption2 = West Salem Middle School<br> With a [[Boys & Girls Clubs of America|Boys & Girls Club]] attached to it

| image3 = West Salem Elementary School.jpg
| width3 = 200
| alt3 = West Salem Elementary School
| caption3 = West Salem Elementary School

| footer =
}}
The private schools are:
The private schools are:
{{multiple image
| align = right

| image1 = Coulee Region Christian School West Salem WI.jpg
| width1 = 219
| alt1 = Coulee Christian School
| caption1 =

| image2 = Coulee Christian School.jpg
| width2 = 150
| alt2 = Coulee Christian School
| link2 =
| caption2 =
| footer = Coulee Region Christian School
}}
{{multiple image
| align = right

| image1 = Christ-St. John's Lutheran School in West Salem-4.jpg
| width1 = 152
| alt1 = Christ-St. John's Lutheran School
| caption1 =

| image2 = Christ-St. John's Lutheran School in West Salem-6.jpg
| width2 = 150
| alt2 = Christ-St. John's Lutheran School
| link2 = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christ-St._John%27s_Lutheran_School_in_West_Salem-6.jpg#/media/File:Christ-St._John's_Lutheran_School_in_West_Salem-6.jpg
| caption2 =
| footer = Christ-St. John's Lutheran School
}}

* Coulee Region Christian School
* Coulee Region Christian School
* Christ Saint John's Lutheran School
* Christ Saint John's Lutheran School


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
Bus service towards [[La Crosse, Wisconsin|La Crosse]] or [[Tomah, Wisconsin|Tomah]] is provided three times daily per direction by [[Scenic Mississippi Regional Transit]].<ref>[https://ridesmrt.com/wp-content/uploads/SMRT-Bus-Sched.pdf Bus schedule] ridesmrt.com {{dead link}}</ref>
Bus service towards [[La Crosse, Wisconsin|La Crosse]] or [[Tomah, Wisconsin|Tomah]] is provided three times daily per direction by [[Scenic Mississippi Regional Transit]].<ref>[https://ridesmrt.com/wp-content/uploads/SMRT-Bus-Sched.pdf Bus schedule]ridesmrt.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929225502/https://ridesmrt.com/wp-content/uploads/SMRT-Bus-Sched.pdf |date=September 29, 2021 }}</ref>


==Historic sites==
==Historic sites==
[[File:PalmerGullicksonOctagonHouseWestSalemWisconsin.jpg|thumb|right|[[Palmer Brother's Octagons|Palmer-Gullickson Octagon]]]]
* The [[Hamlin Garland House]]
* The [[Hamlin Garland House]]
* The [[Palmer Brother's Octagons]]
* The [[Palmer Brother's Octagons]]


==Parks and recreation==
==Parks and recreation==
*Bike Depot Park
[[File:La Crosse Fairground Speedway.jpg|thumb|right|[[La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway]]]]
*Caryn Modawell Memorial Dog Park
[[File:Lake Neshonoc West Salem.jpg|thumb|Lake Neshonoc in West Salem]]
*Veterans Memorial Park
*Corral Park
*Greene Park
*[[Lake Neshonoc]]
*Jim Zanter Park
*[[La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway]]
*Lewis Point Park
{{Clear}}
*Neshonoc South Park and Boat Landing (La Crosse County)
*Neshonoc-Swarthout Park (La Crosse County)
*Pineview Park
*Riverview Park[[File:La Crosse Fairground Speedway.jpg|thumb|right|[[La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway]]]]
*Swarthout Pool
*Veterans Memorial Park and Campground (La Crosse County)
*Village Park
*Lake Neshonoc
*[[La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway]] (La Crosse County)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maps Of Parks & Facilities For The Village Of West Salem, WI |url=https://westsalemwi.gov/parks-recreation/parks-facilities-maps/}}</ref>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
[[File:HamlinGarlinHouseWestSalemWisconsin2010.jpg|thumb|right|[[Hamlin Garland House]]]]
* [[Charles S. Benton]], U.S. Representative from [[New York (state)|New York]]
* [[Charles S. Benton]], U.S. Representative from [[New York (state)|New York]]
* [[Tom Black (basketball)|Tom Black]], [[NBA]] player, graduated from high school in West Salem.
* [[Tom Black (basketball)|Tom Black]], [[NBA]] player, graduated from high school in West Salem.
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* [[Norbert Nuttelman]], Wisconsin legislator and farmer
* [[Norbert Nuttelman]], Wisconsin legislator and farmer
* [[Arthur H. Parmelee]], football coach and physician
* [[Arthur H. Parmelee]], football coach and physician

==Images==
<gallery>
File:WestSalemWisconsinSignWIS16.jpg|Looking east at West Salem on [[Wisconsin Highway 16|WIS 16]]
File:WestSalemWisconsinPostOffice.jpg|Post office
File:Hazel Brown Leicht Memorial Library West Salem WI.jpg|Hazel Brown Leicht Memorial Library
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 18:30, 13 August 2024

West Salem, Wisconsin
Village
Downtown
Downtown
Location of West Salem in La Crosse County, Wisconsin.
Location of West Salem in La Crosse County, Wisconsin.
  Village limits
Coordinates: 43°53′59″N 91°5′12″W / 43.89972°N 91.08667°W / 43.89972; -91.08667
Country United States
State Wisconsin
CountyLa Crosse
Government
 • TypePresident - board of trustees
 • Village PresidentScott Schumacher
 • Village AdministratorTeresa DeLong
Area
[1]
 • Total
3.40 sq mi (8.82 km2)
 • Land3.35 sq mi (8.67 km2)
 • Water0.06 sq mi (0.15 km2)
Elevation
741 ft (226 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total
5,277
 • Estimate 
(2022)[3]
5,289 Increase
 • Density1,498.80/sq mi (578.68/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code608
FIPS code55-86275[4]
GNIS feature ID1576552[5]
Websitewww.westsalemwi.gov

West Salem is a village in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, along the La Crosse River. It is part of the La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,277 as of the 2020 census.

History

[edit]

West Salem was platted in 1856. It was named Salem by a Baptist minister named Elder Card because the word meant "peace" in Arabic and Hebrew. The word West was added to the name when mail was confused with another town in the state named Salem.[6][7]

The donation of approximately ten acres of land to a railway company led to the creation of West Salem. A station was built in West Salem on the original Milwaukee and La Crosse Railway which ran to La Crosse. It was later taken over by the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway (later becoming the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad). The railway used the land to build a depot and tracks.[8]

Geography

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West Salem is located at 43°53′59″N 91°5′12″W / 43.89972°N 91.08667°W / 43.89972; -91.08667 (43.899795, -91.086614).[9]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.44 square miles (8.91 km2), of which, 3.42 square miles (8.86 km2) of it is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.[10]

West Salem, Wisconsin

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880432—
189054225.5%
190072533.8%
191084015.9%
19201,02722.3%
19301,011−1.6%
19401,25424.0%
19501,3769.7%
19601,70724.1%
19702,18027.7%
19803,27650.3%
19903,61110.2%
20004,54025.7%
20104,7995.7%
20205,27710.0%
2022 (est.)5,289[3]0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

2010 census

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As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 4,799 people, 1,831 households, and 1,259 families living in the village. The population density was 1,403.2 inhabitants per square mile (541.8/km2). There were 1,869 housing units at an average density of 546.5 per square mile (211.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.7% White, 0.4% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 1,831 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.99.

The median age in the village was 39.2 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

2000 census

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As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 4,541 people, 1,706 households, and 1,230 families living in the village. The population density was 1,911.2 people per square mile (736.5/km2). There were 1,765 housing units at an average density of 743.0 per square mile (286.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.04% White, 0.51% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.

There were 1,706 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $43,449, and the median income for a family was $50,176. Males had a median income of $34,459 versus $22,439 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,904. About 3.3% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government

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The village president is Scott Schumacher. The village administrator is Teresa DeLong. The village clerk/treasurer is Ashley Bohl.[13]

Education

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The public West Salem School District consists of:

The private schools are:

  • Coulee Region Christian School
  • Christ Saint John's Lutheran School

Transportation

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Bus service towards La Crosse or Tomah is provided three times daily per direction by Scenic Mississippi Regional Transit.[14]

Historic sites

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Palmer-Gullickson Octagon

Parks and recreation

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  • Bike Depot Park
  • Caryn Modawell Memorial Dog Park
  • Corral Park
  • Greene Park
  • Jim Zanter Park
  • Lewis Point Park
  • Neshonoc South Park and Boat Landing (La Crosse County)
  • Neshonoc-Swarthout Park (La Crosse County)
  • Pineview Park
  • Riverview Park
    La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway
  • Swarthout Pool
  • Veterans Memorial Park and Campground (La Crosse County)
  • Village Park
  • Lake Neshonoc
  • La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway (La Crosse County)[15]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Salem village, Wisconsin; La Crosse County, Wisconsin". Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ Gard, Robert and L.G. Sorden. The Romance of Wisconsin Placenames. Minocqua, WI: Heartland Press, 1988. ISBN 0-942802-88-8.
  7. ^ Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 138.
  8. ^ "Railroad Influenced Site of West Salem; Neshonoc Was Village". La Crosse Tribune and Leader-Press. April 6, 1930. Retrieved on August 4, 2009 from the Wisconsin Local History & Biography Articles at the website of the Wisconsin Historical Society [1].
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  10. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  13. ^ "Contact West Salem's Leaders: President, Admin, & Trustees".
  14. ^ Bus scheduleridesmrt.com Archived September 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "Maps Of Parks & Facilities For The Village Of West Salem, WI".
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