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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Xerocrassa (10.3897-zookeys.712.13066) Figures 4–7.jpg
| image = Xerocrassa (10.3897-zookeys.712.13066) Figures 4–7.jpg
| image_caption = Figures 4–7; ''Xerocrassa'' species. 4 ''Xerocrassa latastei'', lectotype MHNG-MOLL 115121, Ketenna [= Kettana], D = 15.9 mm 5 ''Xerocrassa latasteopsis'', lectotype MHNG-MOLL 115131, Foum Hallouf, D = 18.34 mm 6 ''Xerocrassa latasteopsis'', NMBE 549906, Sidi Aich 2, D = 18.2 mm 7 ''Xerocrassa lacertara'', syntype MHNG-MOLL 114001, “Plaines entre Djelfa et El-Aghouat”, D = 11.8 mm.
| image_caption = Figures 4–7; ''Xerocrassa'' species. 4 ''Xerocrassa latastei'', lectotype MHNG-MOLL 115121, Ketenna [= Kettana], D = 15.9 mm 5 ''Xerocrassa latasteopsis'', lectotype MHNG-MOLL 115131, Foum Hallouf, D = 18.34 mm 6 ''Xerocrassa latasteopsis'', NMBE 549906, Sidi Aich 2, D = 18.2 mm 7 ''Xerocrassa lacertara'', syntype MHNG-MOLL 114001, “Plaines entre Djelfa et El-Aghouat”, D = 11.8 mm.
| taxon = Xerocrassa
| taxon = Xerocrassa
| authority = [[Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato|Monterosato]], 1892<ref>Monterosato T. A. di (1892). "Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia". ''Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo'' (3)'''2''': 1-33. page 23.</ref>
| authority = [[Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato|Monterosato]], 1892<ref>Monterosato T. A. di (1892). "Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia". ''Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo'' (3)'''2''': 1–33. page 23.</ref>
|type_species= ''Helix seetzeni'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1847</small>
|type_species= ''Helix seetzeni'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1847</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.712.13066| pmid = 29134034| pmc = 5674202| issn = 1313-2970| issue = 712| pages = 1–27| last1 = Ezzine| first1 = Issaad Kawther| last2 = Pfarrer| first2 = Beat| last3 = Dimassi| first3 = Najet| last4 = Said| first4 = Khaled| last5 = Neubert| first5 = Eike| title = At home at least: the taxonomic position of some north African Xerocrassa species (Pulmonata, Geomitridae)| journal = ZooKeys| access-date = 2017-10-27| date = 2017-10-26| url = https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=13066| doi-access = free}}</ref>
| synonyms_ref =<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.712.13066| pmid = 29134034| pmc = 5674202| issn = 1313-2970| issue = 712| pages = 1–27| last1 = Ezzine| first1 = Issaad Kawther| last2 = Pfarrer| first2 = Beat| last3 = Dimassi| first3 = Najet| last4 = Said| first4 = Khaled| last5 = Neubert| first5 = Eike| title = At home at least: the taxonomic position of some north African Xerocrassa species (Pulmonata, Geomitridae)| journal = ZooKeys| access-date = 27 October 2017| date = 26 October 2017|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=13066| doi-access = free| bibcode = 2017ZooK..712....1E}}</ref>
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* ''Ereminella'' <small>[[Pallary]], 1919</small>
* ''Ereminella'' <small>[[Pallary]], 1919</small>
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}}
}}


'''''Xerocrassa''''' is a [[genus]] of small, air-breathing [[land snail]]s, [[Terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]]s in the subfamily [[Helicellinae]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Geomitridae]].<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xerocrassa Monterosato, 1892. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996348 on 2022-08-06</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Razkin|first1=Oihana|last2=Gómez-Moliner|first2=Benjamín Juán|last3=Prieto|first3=Carlos Enrique|last4=Martínez-Ortí|first4=Alberto|last5=Arrébola|first5=José Ramón|last6=Muñoz|first6=Benito|last7=Chueca|first7=Luis Javier|last8=Madeira|first8=María José|date=February 2015|title=Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=83|pages=99–117|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014|pmid=25485783}}</ref>
'''''Xerocrassa''''' is a [[genus]] of small, air-breathing [[land snail]]s, [[Terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]]s in the subfamily [[Helicellinae]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Geomitridae]].<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xerocrassa Monterosato, 1892. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996348 on 6 August 2022</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Razkin|first1=Oihana|last2=Gómez-Moliner|first2=Benjamín Juán|last3=Prieto|first3=Carlos Enrique|last4=Martínez-Ortí|first4=Alberto|last5=Arrébola|first5=José Ramón|last6=Muñoz|first6=Benito|last7=Chueca|first7=Luis Javier|last8=Madeira|first8=María José|date=February 2015|title=Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=83|pages=99–117|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014|pmid=25485783|bibcode=2015MolPE..83...99R }}</ref>


Some species of ''Xerocrassa'' are instead considered to belong to the ''subgenus'' ''Xerocrassa'', within the genus ''[[Trochoidea (genus)|Trochoidea]]''; in those cases the species are listed under the [[name of a biological genus|generic name]] ''Trochoidea''. However, for other authors both taxa are not closely related being different genera.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chueca|first1=Luis J.|last2=Gómez-Moliner|first2=Benjamín J.|last3=Madeira|first3=María José|last4=Pfenninger|first4=Markus|date=January 2018|title=Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=118|pages=357–368|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022|pmid=29107619}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Bank|first=R.A.|date=2017|title=Fauna Europaea Project‒Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe.}}</ref>
Some species of ''Xerocrassa'' are instead considered to belong to the ''subgenus'' ''Xerocrassa'', within the genus ''[[Trochoidea (genus)|Trochoidea]]''; in those cases the species are listed under the [[name of a biological genus|generic name]] ''Trochoidea''. However, for other authors both taxa are not closely related being different genera.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chueca|first1=Luis J.|last2=Gómez-Moliner|first2=Benjamín J.|last3=Madeira|first3=María José|last4=Pfenninger|first4=Markus|date=January 2018|title=Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=118|pages=357–368|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022|pmid=29107619|bibcode=2018MolPE.118..357C }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Bank|first=R.A.|date=2017|title=Fauna Europaea Project‒Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe.}}</ref>


== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
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[[File:Xerocrassa penchinati.jpg|thumb|''[[Xerocrassa penchinati]]'' shell]]
[[File:Xerocrassa penchinati.jpg|thumb|''[[Xerocrassa penchinati]]'' shell]]
[[File:Xerocrassa prietoi 01.JPG|thumb|''[[Xerocrassa prietoi]]'' shell]]
[[File:Xerocrassa prietoi 01.JPG|thumb|''[[Xerocrassa prietoi]]'' shell]]
Species in the genus ''Xerocrassa'':<ref>[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/list/species?taxongenus=2625 ''Species in genus Xerocrassa'']. AnimalBase, accessed 23 October 2012.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chueca|first1=Luis J.|last2=Gómez-Moliner|first2=Benjamín J.|last3=Forés|first3=Maximino|last4=Madeira|first4=María José|date=April 2017|title=Biogeography and radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa (Geomitridae) in the Balearic Islands|journal=Journal of Biogeography|volume=44|issue=4|pages=760–772|doi=10.1111/jbi.12923|s2cid=90667535 }}</ref>
Species in the genus ''Xerocrassa'':<ref>[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/list/species?taxongenus=2625 ''Species in genus Xerocrassa'']. AnimalBase, accessed 23 October 2012.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chueca|first1=Luis J.|last2=Gómez-Moliner|first2=Benjamín J.|last3=Forés|first3=Maximino|last4=Madeira|first4=María José|date=April 2017|title=Biogeography and radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa (Geomitridae) in the Balearic Islands|journal=Journal of Biogeography|volume=44|issue=4|pages=760–772|doi=10.1111/jbi.12923|bibcode=2017JBiog..44..760C |s2cid=90667535 }}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Xerocrassa amphiconus]]'' <small>(Maltzan, 1883)</small>
* ''[[Xerocrassa amphiconus]]'' <small>(Maltzan, 1883)</small>
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* ''[[Xerocrassa roblesi]]'' <small>(Martínez-Ortí, 2000)</small>
* ''[[Xerocrassa roblesi]]'' <small>(Martínez-Ortí, 2000)</small>
* ''[[Xerocrassa scharonica]]'' <small>(F. Haas, 1936)</small>
* ''[[Xerocrassa scharonica]]'' <small>(F. Haas, 1936)</small>
* ''[[Xerocrassa seetzeni]]'' <small>(Pfeiffer, 1847)</small> - the [[type species]]
* ''[[Xerocrassa seetzeni]]'' <small>(Pfeiffer, 1847)</small> – the [[type species]]
* ''[[Xerocrassa serrulata]]'' <small>(H.H. Beck, 1837)</small> <ref>[https://www.conchology.be/?t=2204&CODsp=4545408724&Genus=Xerocrassa&species=serrulata&variety= Conchology.be: Xerocrassa serrulata]</ref>
* ''[[Xerocrassa serrulata]]'' <small>(H.H. Beck, 1837)</small><ref>[https://www.conchology.be/?t=2204&CODsp=4545408724&Genus=Xerocrassa&species=serrulata&variety= Conchology.be: Xerocrassa serrulata]</ref>
* ''[[Xerocrassa siderensis]]'' <small>(Maltzan, 1883)</small>
* ''[[Xerocrassa siderensis]]'' <small>(Maltzan, 1883)</small>
* ''[[Xerocrassa simulata]]'' <small>(Ehrenberg, 1831)</small>
* ''[[Xerocrassa simulata]]'' <small>(Ehrenberg, 1831)</small>
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* ''Xerocrassa arturi'' <small>(Haas, 1924)</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerocrassa ripacurcica ripacurcica]]'' <small>(Bofill, 1886)</small> (junior subjective synonym)
* ''Xerocrassa arturi'' <small>(Haas, 1924)</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerocrassa ripacurcica ripacurcica]]'' <small>(Bofill, 1886)</small> (junior subjective synonym)
* ''Xerocrassa betulonensis'' <small>(Bofill, 1898 )</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerocrassa montserratensis]]'' <small>(Hidalgo, 1870)</small>
* ''Xerocrassa betulonensis'' <small>(Bofill, 1898 )</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerocrassa montserratensis]]'' <small>(Hidalgo, 1870)</small>
* ''Xerocrassa cardonae'' <small>(Hidalgo, 1867)</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerocrassa nyeli]]'' <small>(Mittre, 1842)</small> (superseded combination)
* ''Xerocrassa cardonae'' <small>(Hidalgo, 1867)</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerocrassa nyeli]]'' <small>(Mittre, 1842)</small> ([[superseded combination]])
* ''Xerocrassa ferreri'' <small>(Jaeckel, 1952)</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerocrassa newka]]'' <small>(Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)</small> (junior subjective synonym)
* ''Xerocrassa ferreri'' <small>(Jaeckel, 1952)</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerocrassa newka]]'' <small>(Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)</small> (junior subjective synonym)
* ''Xerocrassa madritensis'' <small>(Rambur, 1868)</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerotricha madritensis]]'' <small>(Rambur, 1868)</small> (unaccepted > superseded combination)
* ''Xerocrassa madritensis'' <small>(Rambur, 1868)</small>: synonym of ''[[Xerotricha madritensis]]'' <small>(Rambur, 1868)</small> (unaccepted > superseded combination)
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Kobelt, W. (1892). Literaturbericht. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 24 (7/8): 149-152. Frankfurt am Main
* Kobelt, W. (1892). Literaturbericht. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 24 (7/8): 149–152. Frankfurt am Main
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017


== External links ==
== External links ==
⚫
{{Commons category|Xerocrassa}}
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6535743z/f2.item Fagot, P. (1890-1894). Histoire malacologique des Pyrénées Françaises et Espagnoles. Bulletin de la Société Ramond. 25 (3): 131-158 (July 1890); 25 (4): 215-244 (October 1890); 26 (1): 1-28 (January 1891); 26 (2): 129-143 (April 1891); 26 (3): 215-233 (July 1891); 26 (4): 277-296 (October 1891); 27 (1): 23-41 (January 1892); 28 (2/3): 169-184 (July 1893); 28 (4): 247-262 (October 1893); 29 (1/3): 118-138 (July1894). Bagnères-de-Bigorre]
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6535743z/f2.item Fagot, P. (1890–1894). Histoire malacologique des Pyrénées Françaises et Espagnoles. Bulletin de la Société Ramond. 25 (3): 131–158 (July 1890); 25 (4): 215–244 (October 1890); 26 (1): 1–28 (January 1891); 26 (2): 129–143 (April 1891); 26 (3): 215–233 (July 1891); 26 (4): 277–296 (October 1891); 27 (1): 23–41 (January 1892); 28 (2/3): 169–184 (July 1893); 28 (4): 247–262 (October 1893); 29 (1/3): 118–138 (July 1894). Bagnères-de-Bigorre]
* Sauer J. & Hausdorf B. (2010). "Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the radiation of the land snail genus ''Xerocrassa'' on Crete based on mitochondrial sequences and AFLP markers". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' '''10''': 299. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-10-299}}.
* Sauer J. & Hausdorf B. (2010). "Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the radiation of the land snail genus ''Xerocrassa'' on Crete based on mitochondrial sequences and AFLP markers". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' '''10''': 299. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-10-299}}.


{{Taxonbar|from=Q8043807}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q8043807}}
⚫
{{Commons category|Xerocrassa}}


[[Category:Xerocrassa| ]]
[[Category:Xerocrassa| ]]

Latest revision as of 03:01, 10 July 2024

Xerocrassa
Figures 4–7; Xerocrassa species. 4 Xerocrassa latastei, lectotype MHNG-MOLL 115121, Ketenna [= Kettana], D = 15.9 mm 5 Xerocrassa latasteopsis, lectotype MHNG-MOLL 115131, Foum Hallouf, D = 18.34 mm 6 Xerocrassa latasteopsis, NMBE 549906, Sidi Aich 2, D = 18.2 mm 7 Xerocrassa lacertara, syntype MHNG-MOLL 114001, “Plaines entre Djelfa et El-Aghouat”, D = 11.8 mm.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Geomitridae
Genus: Xerocrassa
Monterosato, 1892[1]
Type species
Helix seetzeni L. Pfeiffer, 1847
Synonyms[2]
  • Ereminella Pallary, 1919
  • Heldia P. Hesse, 1926
  • Helix (Amandana) Fagot, 1891 · unaccepted
  • Trochoidea (Xerobarcana) R. Brandt, 1959
  • Trochoidea (Xeroclausa) Monterosato, 1892
  • Trochoidea (Xerocrassa) Monterosato, 1892 (chresonym)
  • Trochoidea (Xeroregima) R. Brandt, 1959
  • Xerobarcana Brandt, 1959
  • Xerocauta Monterosato, 1892
  • Xeroclausa Monterosato, 1892
  • Xerocrassa (Amandana) Fagot, 1891 · alternate representation
  • Xerocrassa (Xeroclausa) Monterosato, 1892 · alternate representation
  • Xerocrassa (Xerocrassa) Monterosato, 1892 · alternate representation
  • Xerophila (Ereminella) Pallary, 1919 (superseded generic combination)
  • Xeroptyca Monterosato, 1892
  • Xeroregima Brandt, 1959

Xerocrassa is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Helicellinae of the family Geomitridae.[3][4]

Some species of Xerocrassa are instead considered to belong to the subgenus Xerocrassa, within the genus Trochoidea; in those cases the species are listed under the generic name Trochoidea. However, for other authors both taxa are not closely related being different genera.[4][5][6]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genus Xerocrassa is divided in 3 subgenera:[6]

  • Xerocrassa (Amandana) Fagot, 1891
  • Xerocrassa (Xeroclausa) Monterosato, 1892
  • Xerocrassa (Xerocrassa) Monterosato, 1892

Species

[edit]
Xerocrassa cretica shell
Xerocrassa montserratensis shell
Xerocrassa penchinati shell
Xerocrassa prietoi shell

Species in the genus Xerocrassa:[7][8]

Taxon inquirendum
  • Xerocrassa philamnia (Bourguignat, 1863)

Synonyms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Monterosato T. A. di (1892). "Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia". Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo (3)2: 1–33. page 23.
  2. ^ Ezzine, Issaad Kawther; Pfarrer, Beat; Dimassi, Najet; Said, Khaled; Neubert, Eike (26 October 2017). "At home at least: the taxonomic position of some north African Xerocrassa species (Pulmonata, Geomitridae)". ZooKeys (712): 1–27. Bibcode:2017ZooK..712....1E. doi:10.3897/zookeys.712.13066. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5674202. PMID 29134034. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  3. ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xerocrassa Monterosato, 1892. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996348 on 6 August 2022
  4. ^ a b Razkin, Oihana; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín Juán; Prieto, Carlos Enrique; Martínez-Ortí, Alberto; Arrébola, José Ramón; Muñoz, Benito; Chueca, Luis Javier; Madeira, María José (February 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 83: 99–117. Bibcode:2015MolPE..83...99R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014. PMID 25485783.
  5. ^ Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Madeira, María José; Pfenninger, Markus (January 2018). "Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 357–368. Bibcode:2018MolPE.118..357C. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022. PMID 29107619.
  6. ^ a b Bank, R.A. (2017). "Fauna Europaea Project‒Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Species in genus Xerocrassa. AnimalBase, accessed 23 October 2012.
  8. ^ Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Forés, Maximino; Madeira, María José (April 2017). "Biogeography and radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa (Geomitridae) in the Balearic Islands". Journal of Biogeography. 44 (4): 760–772. Bibcode:2017JBiog..44..760C. doi:10.1111/jbi.12923. S2CID 90667535.
  9. ^ "Xerocrassa lacipensis Torres Alba & Quintana Cardona, 2021". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  10. ^ Conchology.be: Xerocrassa serrulata
  • Kobelt, W. (1892). Literaturbericht. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 24 (7/8): 149–152. Frankfurt am Main
  • Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017
[edit]
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