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Muni's cable cars are the oldest and largest such system remaining in service in the world and its fleet of electric trolleybuses is the largest in the United States. In 2020, Muni completed the process of replacing its motor coach fleet – the first of which was procured in 1915<ref name="McKane-Perles-82">{{Cite book |last1=McKane |first1=John |title=Inside Muni: The Properties and Operations of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco |last2=Perles |first2=Anthony |date=1982 |publisher=Interurban Press |isbn=978-0-916374-49-5}}</ref> – with diesel-electric hybrid buses.
Muni's cable cars are the oldest and largest such system remaining in service in the world and its fleet of electric trolleybuses is the largest in the United States. In 2020, Muni completed the process of replacing its motor coach fleet – the first of which was procured in 1915<ref name="McKane-Perles-82">{{Cite book |last1=McKane |first1=John |title=Inside Muni: The Properties and Operations of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco |last2=Perles |first2=Anthony |date=1982 |publisher=Interurban Press |isbn=978-0-916374-49-5}}</ref> – with diesel-electric hybrid buses.

== Fleet overview ==
== Fleet overview ==
This chart is a summary of the vehicles currently operated by Muni. All buses are [[accessibility|accessible]] at all stops. All streetcars are accessible; however, some surface stops on the E and F lines, and many Muni Metro surface stops, are not accessible. Cable cars are not accessible.
This chart is a summary of the vehicles currently operated by Muni. All buses are [[accessibility|accessible]] at all stops. All streetcars are accessible; however, some surface stops on the E and F lines, and many Muni Metro surface stops, are not accessible. Cable cars are not accessible.
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="text-align:center"
! Make/Model !! Fleet Series {{small|(Quantity)}}<ref name="fleetinfo">{{Cite web |title=Fiscal Year 2008 Short Range Transit Plan: Chapter 7 |url=http://www.sfmta.com/cms/rsrtp/documents/12Chapter7-FleetPlan31accessibleFY08PublicDraftforMTAB10-2fm.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205230657/http://www.sfmta.com/cms/rsrtp/documents/12Chapter7-FleetPlan31accessibleFY08PublicDraftforMTAB10-2fm.pdf |archive-date=February 5, 2009 |access-date=December 25, 2007 |publisher=San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency}}</ref> !! {{Nowrap|Years Built}} !! Division/Yard !! Image !! Notes
! Make/model !! Fleet series {{small|(Quantity)}}<ref name="fleetinfo">{{Cite web |title=Fiscal Year 2008 Short Range Transit Plan: Chapter 7 |url=http://www.sfmta.com/cms/rsrtp/documents/12Chapter7-FleetPlan31accessibleFY08PublicDraftforMTAB10-2fm.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205230657/http://www.sfmta.com/cms/rsrtp/documents/12Chapter7-FleetPlan31accessibleFY08PublicDraftforMTAB10-2fm.pdf |archive-date=February 5, 2009 |access-date=December 25, 2007 |publisher=San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency}}</ref> !! {{Nowrap|Years built}} !! Division/Yard !! Image !! Notes
|-
|-
| [[Orion Bus Industries|Orion]] [[Orion VII|VII]]<br />{{small|({{Convert|30|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor [[Hybrid electric bus|diesel-electric hybrid]] bus)}} || 8501–8530 {{small|(30&nbsp;buses)}} || 2007 || Woods || [[File:SF Muni Orion VII.jpg|100px]] ||style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | To be replaced<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tsuma |first=Clive |date=April 25, 2023 |title=SFMTA Retires the Orion, First Hybrid Bus in Cleanest Transit Fleet |url=https://www.sfmta.com/blog/sfmta-retires-orion-first-hybrid-bus-cleanest-transit-fleet |url-status=live |access-date=May 3, 2023 |website=SFMTA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=RODRIGUEZ |first=JOE FITZGERALD |date=2018-02-14 |title=SFMTA prepares to replace miniature Muni buses |agency=SF Examiner |url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/sfmta-prepares-to-replace-miniature-muni-buses/ |access-date=2020-07-15}}</ref>
| [[Orion Bus Industries|Orion]] [[Orion VII|VII]]<br />{{small|({{Convert|30|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor [[Hybrid electric bus|diesel-electric hybrid]] bus)}} || 8501–8530 {{small|(30&nbsp;buses)}} || 2007 || Woods || [[File:SF Muni Orion VII.jpg|100px]] ||style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | To be replaced<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tsuma |first=Clive |date=April 25, 2023 |title=SFMTA Retires the Orion, First Hybrid Bus in Cleanest Transit Fleet |url=https://www.sfmta.com/blog/sfmta-retires-orion-first-hybrid-bus-cleanest-transit-fleet |access-date=May 3, 2023 |website=SFMTA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=RODRIGUEZ |first=JOE FITZGERALD |date=2018-02-14 |title=SFMTA prepares to replace miniature Muni buses |agency=SF Examiner |url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/sfmta-prepares-to-replace-miniature-muni-buses/ |access-date=2020-07-15}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[ENC E-Z Rider]] II<br />{{small|({{Convert|32|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor diesel-electric hybrid bus)}} || 8531–8560 {{small|(30&nbsp;buses)}} || 2021 || Woods || [[File:Muni ENC bus.jpg|100px]] || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Replacement for the 30 ft. Orion VII coaches<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2021 |title=Procurement of hybrid motor coaches |url=https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2021/02/3-2-21_item_11_contract_-_procurement_of_hybrid_motor_coaches.pdf |access-date=16 November 2021 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency}}</ref>
| [[ENC E-Z Rider]] II<br />{{small|({{Convert|32|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor diesel-electric hybrid bus)}} || 8531–8560 {{small|(30&nbsp;buses)}} || 2021 || Woods || [[File:Muni ENC bus.jpg|100px]] || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Replacement for the 30&nbsp;ft. Orion VII coaches<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2021 |title=Procurement of hybrid motor coaches |url=https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2021/02/3-2-21_item_11_contract_-_procurement_of_hybrid_motor_coaches.pdf |access-date=16 November 2021 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[New Flyer]] [[New Flyer Xcelsior|Xcelsior]] XDE40<br />{{small|({{Convert|40|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor diesel-electric hybrid bus)}} || 8601–8662, 8701–8750 {{small|(112&nbsp;buses)}} || 2013 || rowspan="3" | Woods, Kirkland || rowspan="3" | [[File:MUNI 8630.JPG|100px]] || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
| rowspan="3" | [[New Flyer]] [[New Flyer Xcelsior|Xcelsior]] XDE40<br />{{small|({{Convert|40|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor diesel-electric hybrid bus)}} || 8601–8662, 8701–8750 {{small|(112&nbsp;buses)}} || 2013 || rowspan="3" | Woods, Kirkland || rowspan="3" | [[File:MUNI 8630.JPG|100px]] || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
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|[[BYD K9]]<br />{{small|({{Convert|40|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor battery electric bus)}} || 5004–5006 {{small|(3&nbsp;buses)}} || 2021 || Woods || || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Test bus
|[[BYD K9]]<br />{{small|({{Convert|40|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor battery electric bus)}} || 5004–5006 {{small|(3&nbsp;buses)}} || 2021 || Woods || || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Test bus
|-
|-
|[[Proterra ZX5]]<br />{{small|({{Convert|40|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor battery electric bus)}} || 5007–5009 {{small|(3&nbsp;buses)}} || 2021 || Woods || || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Test bus
|[[Proterra ZX5]]<br />{{small|({{Convert|40|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor battery electric bus)}} || 5007–5009 {{small|(3&nbsp;buses)}} || 2021 || Woods || [[File:Muni Proterra test bus on Third Street, June 2024.jpg|100px]] || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Test bus
|-
|-
|[[Nova Bus]] LFSe+<br />{{small|({{Convert|40|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor battery electric bus)}} || 5010–5012 {{small|(3&nbsp;buses)}} || 2022 || Woods || [[File:Muni bus 5010 at Ferry Plaza, May 2023.jpg|100px]] || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Test bus
|[[Nova Bus]] LFSe+<br />{{small|({{Convert|40|ft|m|abbr=|adj=on}} low-floor battery electric bus)}} || 5010–5012 {{small|(3&nbsp;buses)}} || 2022 || Woods || [[File:Muni bus 5010 at Ferry Plaza, May 2023.jpg|100px]] || style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Test bus
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! Division
! Division
! Opened
! Opened
! Number of Vehicles
! No. of vehicles
! class=unsortable|Vehicle Type
! class=unsortable|Vehicle type
! class=unsortable|Image
! class=unsortable|Image
! class=unsortable|Notes
! class=unsortable|Notes
|-
|-
| Presidio Division
| Presidio
| 1912
| 1912
| 132
| 132
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| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | The first yard built for Muni, originally used for the Geary streetcar lines
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | The first yard built for Muni, originally used for the Geary streetcar lines
|-
|-
| Potrero Division
| Potrero
| 1914
| 1914
| 146
| 146
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| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
|-
|-
| Woods Division
| Woods
| 1975
| 1975
| 284
| 284
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| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
|-
|-
| Flynn Division
| Flynn
| 1989
| 1989
| 119
| 119
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| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Named for H. Welton Flynn, the first chairman of the SFMTA Board of Directors.<ref>{{Cite news |last=King |first=John |date=2016-03-27 |title=H. Welton Flynn, longtime SF civic leader who broke barriers, dies |language=en-US |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Services-to-be-held-for-H-Welton-Flynn-longtime-7182187.php |access-date=2022-12-12}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Named for H. Welton Flynn, the first chairman of the SFMTA Board of Directors.<ref>{{Cite news |last=King |first=John |date=2016-03-27 |title=H. Welton Flynn, longtime SF civic leader who broke barriers, dies |language=en-US |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Services-to-be-held-for-H-Welton-Flynn-longtime-7182187.php |access-date=2022-12-12}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Kirkland Division
| Kirkland
| 1950
| 1950
| 88
| 88
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| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
|-
|-
| Green Division
| Green
| 1977
| 1977
| 140
| 140
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| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Located at [[Balboa Park station]]. Named for Curtis E. Green, a former general manager.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-31 |title=Curtis Green, a Transportation Industry Trailblazer |url=https://www.sfmta.com/blog/curtis-green-transportation-industry-trailblazer |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=SFMTA |language=en}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Located at [[Balboa Park station]]. Named for Curtis E. Green, a former general manager.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-31 |title=Curtis Green, a Transportation Industry Trailblazer |url=https://www.sfmta.com/blog/curtis-green-transportation-industry-trailblazer |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=SFMTA |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Cameron Beach Yard
| Cameron Beach
| 1901
| 1901
| 60
| 60
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| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Known as Geneva Division until 2011, when it was named after Cameron Beach, a SFMTA board member.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=SFMTA Renames Historic Streetcar Yard for Cameron Beach |date=25 October 2011 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency |url=https://archives.sfmta.com/cms/apress/SFMTARenamesHistoricStreetcarYardforCameronBeach.htm |access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Known as Geneva Division until 2011, when it was named after Cameron Beach, a SFMTA board member.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=SFMTA Renames Historic Streetcar Yard for Cameron Beach |date=25 October 2011 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency |url=https://archives.sfmta.com/cms/apress/SFMTARenamesHistoricStreetcarYardforCameronBeach.htm |access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Muni Metro East Facility
| Muni Metro East
| 2008
| 2008
| 100
| 100
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| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Includes the [[San Francisco Cable Car Museum]]
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Includes the [[San Francisco Cable Car Museum]]
|-
|-
| Pharr Restoration Facility
| Pharr
| 1982
| 1982
| {{n/a}}
|
| Historic streetcars
| Historic streetcars
| [[File:1006 Duboce june 1980cr - Flickr - drewj1946.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:1006 Duboce june 1980cr - Flickr - drewj1946.jpg|100px]]
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Formerly known as Mint Yard. Small outdoor yard used for restoration work and to temporarily store Muni Metro trains. Named for David Pharr, a self-taught volunteer with Market Street Railway.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nolte, Carl |date=29 October 2003 |title=David L. Pharr -- expert restorer of S.F. streetcars |work=San Francisco Chronicle |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/David-L-Pharr-expert-restorer-of-S-F-2580144.php |access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2008 |title=Back in Business |url=https://www.streetcar.org/back_in_business/ |access-date=3 October 2018 |website=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Formerly known as Mint Yard. Small outdoor yard used for restoration work and to temporarily store Muni Metro trains. Named for David Pharr, a self-taught volunteer with Market Street Railway.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nolte, Carl |date=29 October 2003 |title=David L. Pharr -- expert restorer of S.F. streetcars |work=San Francisco Chronicle |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/David-L-Pharr-expert-restorer-of-S-F-2580144.php |access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2008 |title=Back in Business |url=https://www.streetcar.org/back_in_business/ |access-date=3 October 2018 |website=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Marin Yard
| Marin
| 1998
| 1998
| {{n/a}}
|
| {{n/a}}
|
| [[File:Retired cable cars at Marin Division, June 2018.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Retired cable cars at Marin Division, June 2018.JPG|100px]]
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Muni motor coach acceptance yard, track shop and cable car/historic street car storage facility.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-16 |title=Bus Yard at Muni Metro East |url=https://www.sfmta.com/projects/bus-yard-muni-metro-east |access-date=2021-12-21 |website=SFMTA |language=en}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | Muni motor coach acceptance yard, track shop and cable car/historic street car storage facility.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-16 |title=Bus Yard at Muni Metro East |url=https://www.sfmta.com/projects/bus-yard-muni-metro-east |access-date=2021-12-21 |website=SFMTA |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Islais Creek Division
| Islais Creek
| 2013
| 2013
| 105
| 105
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=== Diesel-electric hybrid buses ===
=== Diesel-electric hybrid buses ===
Muni's active diesel fleet contains coaches ranging from thirty to sixty feet in length. All of Muni's current buses are [[Hybrid electric bus|diesel-electric hybrid buses]], fueled with [[Hydrotreated vegetable oil|renewable diesel fuel]] made from bio-feedstock sources, including fats, oils and greases.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bialick|first=Aaron|date=2015-12-20|title=Switch to Renewable Diesel Will Make Your Muni Ride Cleaner & More Reliable|url=https://www.sfmta.com/blog/switch-renewable-diesel-will-make-your-muni-ride-cleaner-more-reliable|access-date=2019-10-14|website=SFMTA|language=en}}</ref> The diesel-electric hybrid technology has proven very capable of climbing San Francisco's steep hills.
Muni's active diesel fleet contains coaches ranging from thirty to sixty feet in length. All of Muni's current buses are [[Hybrid electric bus|diesel-electric hybrid buses]], fueled with [[Hydrotreated vegetable oil|renewable diesel fuel]] made from bio-feedstock sources, including fats, oils and greases.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bialick|first=Aaron|date=2015-12-20|title=Switch to Renewable Diesel Will Make Your Muni Ride Cleaner & More Reliable|url=https://www.sfmta.com/blog/switch-renewable-diesel-will-make-your-muni-ride-cleaner-more-reliable|access-date=2019-10-14|website=SFMTA|language=en}}</ref> The diesel-electric hybrid technology has proven very capable of climbing San Francisco's steep hills.{{Citation needed|date=December 2023|reason=Either this is clearly obvious because the buses happily run in SF (so it should be removed), or it needs a reference to back it up}}


Before 2007, Muni had an all-Diesel fleet that had been purchased from three manufacturers, NABI, Neoplan and Orion, all of whom no longer sell buses in the U.S. (NABI merged into New Flyer, Neoplan left the North American market, and Daimler shutdown Orion), making repairs challenging. After purchasing its first hybrid buses in 2007, the agency embarked on a nearly 15 year project to replace the entire fleet. The new fleet has averaged more miles between road calls – in which a mechanic services a transit vehicle on the street<ref name="DaoDoug2">{{Cite book |last=Meriwether |first=Douglas |title=The Dao of Doug 2: The Art of Driving A Bus / Keeping Zen in San Francisco Transit: A Line Trainer's Guide |date=2015 |publisher=Balboa Press |isbn=978-1-4525-2282-1}}</ref> – than the prior diesel coaches.<ref name="MBRC-Baltimore">{{Cite web |title=Hybrid Diesel Electric Transit Buses |url=http://mta.maryland.gov/hybrid-diesel-electric-transit-buses |access-date=April 6, 2013 |publisher=Maryland Transit Administration}}</ref>
Before 2007, Muni had an all-Diesel fleet that had been purchased from three manufacturers, NABI, Neoplan and Orion, all of whom no longer sell buses in the U.S. (NABI merged into New Flyer, Neoplan left the North American market, and Daimler shutdown Orion), making repairs challenging. After purchasing its first hybrid buses in 2007, the agency embarked on a nearly 15 year project to replace the entire fleet. The new fleet has averaged more miles between road calls – in which a mechanic services a transit vehicle on the street<ref name="DaoDoug2">{{Cite book |last=Meriwether |first=Douglas |title=The Dao of Doug 2: The Art of Driving A Bus / Keeping Zen in San Francisco Transit: A Line Trainer's Guide |date=2015 |publisher=Balboa Press |isbn=978-1-4525-2282-1}}</ref> – than the prior diesel coaches.<ref name="MBRC-Baltimore">{{Cite web |title=Hybrid Diesel Electric Transit Buses |url=http://mta.maryland.gov/hybrid-diesel-electric-transit-buses |access-date=April 6, 2013 |publisher=Maryland Transit Administration}}</ref>
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{{Main|Trolleybuses in San Francisco}}
{{Main|Trolleybuses in San Francisco}}


Muni's fleet of electric [[trolleybus]]es (ETBs) is the largest in the nation<ref name="murray">Murray, Alan (2000). ''World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia'', p. 79. Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks. {{ISBN|0-904235-18-1}}.</ref> and serves many parts of the city. ETBs were very popular in the United States in the middle of the 20th century. Today, San Francisco is one of only five cities in the United States with an operational ETB fleet,<ref name="murray" /><ref name="toms_index">{{Cite web |title=Tom's North American (Canada, USA, Mexico) Trolleybus Pix |url=http://www.trolleybuses.net/ |access-date=December 25, 2007}}</ref> but they play a major role in the Muni system, in part because of the city's many steep hills. Although their overhead wires are sometimes considered unsightly, ETBs are able to climb grades much steeper than conventional, non-cable streetcars and are quieter (particularly when climbing hills) and cleaner than diesel- or hybrid buses. The steepest grade on the Muni trolleybus system, 22.8% in the block of Noe Street between Cesar Chavez Street and 26th Street on route [[24 Divisadero|24-Divisadero]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Information About Transit |url=http://www.sfmta.com/cms/rhomemu/genmuinfo.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128233714/http://www.sfmta.com/cms/rhomemu/genmuinfo.htm |archive-date=January 28, 2013 |access-date=December 28, 2012 |publisher=San Francisco MTA}}</ref> is the steepest grade on any existing trolleybus line in the world,<ref name="Perles-84" />{{rp|127}}<ref name="tm165">Box, Roland (May–June 1989). "San Francisco Looks Ahead". ''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 165, pp. 50–56. National Trolleybus Association (UK).</ref><ref name="tm195">''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 195 (May–June 1994), p. 83.</ref> and several other sections of Muni ETB routes are among the world's steepest.<ref name="tm259">''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 259 (January–February 2005), p. 23.</ref> Muni has operated trolleybuses since 1941 and the mode has been present in San Francisco since 1935—initially a line built and operated by the [[Market Street Railway (transit operator)|Market Street Railway]] and later taken over by Muni.<ref name="murray" /> Conversion of some existing diesel bus lines has been proposed.
Muni's fleet of electric [[trolleybus]]es (ETBs) is the largest in the nation<ref name="murray">Murray, Alan (2000). ''World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia'', p. 79. Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks. {{ISBN|0-904235-18-1}}.</ref> and serves many parts of the city. ETBs were very popular in the United States in the middle of the 20th century. Today, San Francisco is one of only four cities in the United States with an operational ETB fleet,<ref name="murray" /><ref name="toms_index">{{Cite web |title=Tom's North American (Canada, USA, Mexico) Trolleybus Pix |url=http://www.trolleybuses.net/ |access-date=December 25, 2007}}</ref> but they play a major role in the Muni system, in part because of the city's many steep hills. Although their overhead wires are sometimes considered unsightly, ETBs are able to climb grades much steeper than conventional, non-cable streetcars and are quieter (particularly when climbing hills) and cleaner than diesel- or hybrid buses. The steepest grade on the Muni trolleybus system, 22.8% in the block of Noe Street between Cesar Chavez Street and 26th Street on route [[24 Divisadero|24-Divisadero]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Information About Transit |url=http://www.sfmta.com/cms/rhomemu/genmuinfo.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128233714/http://www.sfmta.com/cms/rhomemu/genmuinfo.htm |archive-date=January 28, 2013 |access-date=December 28, 2012 |publisher=San Francisco MTA}}</ref> is the steepest grade on any existing trolleybus line in the world,<ref name="Perles-84" />{{rp|127}}<ref name="tm165">Box, Roland (May–June 1989). "San Francisco Looks Ahead". ''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 165, pp. 50–56. National Trolleybus Association (UK).</ref><ref name="tm195">''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 195 (May–June 1994), p. 83.</ref> and several other sections of Muni ETB routes are among the world's steepest.<ref name="tm259">''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 259 (January–February 2005), p. 23.</ref> Muni has operated trolleybuses since 1941 and the mode has been present in San Francisco since 1935—initially a line built and operated by the [[Market Street Railway (transit operator)|Market Street Railway]] and later taken over by Muni.<ref name="murray" /> Conversion of some existing diesel bus lines has been proposed.


In 1992, Muni tested its first 60-ft articulated trolleybus, the [[New Flyer High Floor|New Flyer E60]], which was the first in the trolleybus fleet to have a wheelchair lift. The E60s were used on high-ridership trolleybus routes and started service in 1993.
In 1992, Muni tested its first 60-ft articulated trolleybus, the [[New Flyer High Floor|New Flyer E60]], which was the first in the trolleybus fleet to have a wheelchair lift. The E60s were used on high-ridership trolleybus routes and started service in 1993.
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The '''US Standard Light Rail Vehicle''' was an attempt at a standardized [[light rail]] vehicle (LRV) promoted by the United States [[Urban Mass Transit Administration]] (UMTA) and built by [[Boeing Helicopters|Boeing Vertol]] in the 1970s. Part of a series of defense conversion projects in the waning days of the [[Vietnam War]], the LRV was seen as both a replacement for older [[PCC streetcar]]s in many cities and as a catalyst for new cities to construct light rail systems. The USSLRV was marketed as the '''Boeing LRV''' and is usually referred to as such. The USSLRV was purchased by both Muni and the [[MBTA]] (Boston), but no other public transportation system in the United States purchased USSLRVs. Under the settlement terms of a lawsuit between Boeing Vertol and MBTA, MBTA was granted the right to reject the last 40 cars. The completed MBTA cars sat in storage until Muni purchased 31 of them.
The '''US Standard Light Rail Vehicle''' was an attempt at a standardized [[light rail]] vehicle (LRV) promoted by the United States [[Urban Mass Transit Administration]] (UMTA) and built by [[Boeing Helicopters|Boeing Vertol]] in the 1970s. Part of a series of defense conversion projects in the waning days of the [[Vietnam War]], the LRV was seen as both a replacement for older [[PCC streetcar]]s in many cities and as a catalyst for new cities to construct light rail systems. The USSLRV was marketed as the '''Boeing LRV''' and is usually referred to as such. The USSLRV was purchased by both Muni and the [[MBTA]] (Boston), but no other public transportation system in the United States purchased USSLRVs. Under the settlement terms of a lawsuit between Boeing Vertol and MBTA, MBTA was granted the right to reject the last 40 cars. The completed MBTA cars sat in storage until Muni purchased 31 of them.


After the last LRV1 was retired in 2001, Muni stored two cars (1264 and 1320) at the Cameron Beach Yard (formerly the Geneva Streetcar Yard) for potential restoration and preservation by the [[Market Street Railway (nonprofit)|Market Street Railway]], but they declined to do so and both were scrapped in April 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lelchuk, Ilene |date=14 January 2002 |title=Muni cars on a roll into city junkyard / Even preservationists reject the clunkers |work=San Francisco Chronicle |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Muni-cars-on-a-roll-into-city-junkyard-Even-2883855.php |access-date=21 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rodriguez, Joe Fitzgerald |date=31 March 2016 |title=Last of Muni's 1980's-era clunker trains will be scrapped |work=San Francisco Examiner |url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/last-munis-1980s-era-clunker-trains-will-scrapped/ |access-date=4 May 2017}}</ref> Two LRV1s are preserved in museums:
After the last LRV1 was retired in 2001, Muni stored two cars (1264 and 1320) at the Cameron Beach Yard (formerly the Geneva Streetcar Yard) for potential restoration and preservation by the [[Market Street Railway (nonprofit)|Market Street Railway]], but they declined to do so and both were scrapped in April 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lelchuk, Ilene |date=14 January 2002 |title=Muni cars on a roll into city junkyard / Even preservationists reject the clunkers |work=San Francisco Chronicle |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Muni-cars-on-a-roll-into-city-junkyard-Even-2883855.php |access-date=21 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rodriguez, Joe Fitzgerald |date=31 March 2016 |title=Last of Muni's 1980's-era clunker trains will be scrapped |work=San Francisco Examiner |url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/last-munis-1980s-era-clunker-trains-will-scrapped/ |access-date=4 May 2017 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424101013/http://www.sfexaminer.com/last-munis-1980s-era-clunker-trains-will-scrapped/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Two LRV1s are preserved in museums:
* 1213 (since 2000), at the [[Oregon Electric Railway Museum]]
* 1213 (since 2000), at the [[Oregon Electric Railway Museum]]
* 1258, at the [[Western Railway Museum]]
* 1258, at the [[Western Railway Museum]]
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The succeeding Breda LRV2/LRV3 fleet of 151 cars is scheduled to phase into retirement between 2021, when the oldest cars are 25 years old, and completely retire by 2027. 25 years is considered the useful lifespan of light rail vehicles, per the FTA and Muni.<ref name=SFMTA-2014 />{{rp|3}} Since delivery of the Siemens LRV4 fleet has been ahead of schedule, Muni is considering an earlier retirement for some of the oldest Breda cars.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chinn, Jerold |date=November 9, 2018 |title=Muni strides toward early retirement for aging Breda trains |work=SFBay |url=https://sfbay.ca/2018/11/09/muni-strides-toward-early-retirement-for-aging-breda-trains/ |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref>
The succeeding Breda LRV2/LRV3 fleet of 151 cars is scheduled to phase into retirement between 2021, when the oldest cars are 25 years old, and completely retire by 2027. 25 years is considered the useful lifespan of light rail vehicles, per the FTA and Muni.<ref name=SFMTA-2014 />{{rp|3}} Since delivery of the Siemens LRV4 fleet has been ahead of schedule, Muni is considering an earlier retirement for some of the oldest Breda cars.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chinn, Jerold |date=November 9, 2018 |title=Muni strides toward early retirement for aging Breda trains |work=SFBay |url=https://sfbay.ca/2018/11/09/muni-strides-toward-early-retirement-for-aging-breda-trains/ |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref>
{{sticky header}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="text-align:center"
! Model || Year Built || Fleet Series || Quantity || Year of retirement || Notes || Image
! Model || Year built || Fleet series || Quantity || Year of retirement || Notes || Image
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | Boeing [[USSLRV]] (LRV1) || 1978 || 1200–1299 || 100 || rowspan="2" | 1996–2001 || style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;" | 1222 and 1252 were damaged during subway testing on November 12, 1979; these cars were stripped of parts used to finish ex-MBTA 3565, subsequently renumbered 1252 and delivered January 1982.<ref name="Perles-84">{{Cite book |last=Perles, Anthony |title=Tours of Discovery: A San Francisco Muni Album |date=Fall 1984 |publisher=Interurban Press |isbn=0-916374-60-2 |location=Glendale, California |chapter=8: Muni up to Date}}</ref>{{rp|125}} 1212 collided into 1255 at the Van Ness junction in the Muni Metro subway in 1987. The undamaged halves were mated together into a new 1255 and the damaged halves were scrapped in February 1994.
| rowspan="2" | Boeing [[USSLRV]] (LRV1) || 1978 || 1200–1299 || 100 || rowspan="2" | 1996–2001 || style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;" | 1222 and 1252 were damaged during subway testing on November 12, 1979; these cars were stripped of parts used to finish ex-MBTA 3565, subsequently renumbered 1252 and delivered January 1982.<ref name="Perles-84">{{Cite book |last=Perles, Anthony |title=Tours of Discovery: A San Francisco Muni Album |date=Fall 1984 |publisher=Interurban Press |isbn=0-916374-60-2 |location=Glendale, California |chapter=8: Muni up to Date}}</ref>{{rp|125}} 1212 collided with 1255 at the Van Ness junction in the Muni Metro subway in 1987. The undamaged halves were mated together into a new 1255 and the damaged halves were scrapped in February 1994.
|[[File:San Francisco Boeing LRV 1273 turning onto San Jose Ave from 30th St on the J-line in 1993.jpg|102px]]
|[[File:San Francisco Boeing LRV 1273 turning onto San Jose Ave from 30th St on the J-line in 1993.jpg|102px]]
|-
|-
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|[[File:Train of Boeing LRVs waiting to depart Muni Metro's Embarcadero station in 1993.jpg|102px]]
|[[File:Train of Boeing LRVs waiting to depart Muni Metro's Embarcadero station in 1993.jpg|102px]]
|-
|-
| Breda LRV2 || 1995–1998 || 1400–1476 || 77 || rowspan="2" | 2021–2027<ref name="SFMTA-2014">{{Cite report |url=https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/2014%20Transit%20Fleet%20Management%20Plan_Web.pdf |title=2014 SFMTA Transit Fleet Management Plan |date=March 2014 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> || style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;" | 1407 & 1433 collided at West Portal in 2009.<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/RAB1104.pdf |title=Railroad Accident Brief RAB-11-04, Accident No. DCA-09-FR-010 |date=April 13, 2011 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board}}</ref> In 2010, Muni contracted Breda to mate the undamaged halves with 1429 & 1435, which were damaged in separate incidents.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Contract No. CPT 626.02, LRV Collision Repairs |url=https://sf.streetsblog.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2010/09/SFMTA-Item-14.pdf |access-date=13 December 2019 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency}}</ref> The four damaged halves were scrapped.<br />2061 & 1417 collided in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1351718123594891265 |user=sfmta_muni |title=ATTN: Due to a Muni-involved collision along the San Jose right-of-way the OB #JChurch will switch back at Church and Day. Bus shuttles to support btwn Balboa Park & Day. |date=January 19, 2021}}</ref> 1417 was stripped of parts before being scrapped in March 2021, and 2061 was repaired in June 2021, then it re-entered service in August.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1367527093408460802 |user=sashazandr |title=4 down, 147 to go. |date=March 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1409906260384780300 |user=sashazandr |title=This morning at the train hospital: |date=June 29, 2021}}</ref>
| Breda LRV2 || 1995–1998 || 1400–1476 || 77 || 2021–2023<ref name="SFMTA-2014">{{Cite report |url=https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/2014%20Transit%20Fleet%20Management%20Plan_Web.pdf |title=2014 SFMTA Transit Fleet Management Plan |date=March 2014 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="ptj2024-3">{{cite magazine |last=McKinney |first=Kevin |title=Rush Hour [transit news section] |magazine=[[Passenger Train Journal]] |date=August 2024 |volume=48 |issue=3 – Third quarter 2024|page=64 |publisher=White River Productions, Inc. |issn=0160-6913 }}</ref> || style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;" | 1407 and 1433 collided at West Portal in 2009.<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/RAB1104.pdf |title=Railroad Accident Brief RAB-11-04, Accident No. DCA-09-FR-010 |date=April 13, 2011 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board}}</ref> In 2010, Muni contracted Breda to mate the undamaged halves with 1429 and 1435, which were damaged in separate incidents.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Contract No. CPT 626.02, LRV Collision Repairs |url=https://sf.streetsblog.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2010/09/SFMTA-Item-14.pdf |access-date=13 December 2019 |publisher=San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency}}</ref> The four damaged halves were scrapped.<br /> 1417 and Siemens car 2061 collided in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1351718123594891265 |user=sfmta_muni |title=ATTN: Due to a Muni-involved collision along the San Jose right-of-way the OB #JChurch will switch back at Church and Day. Bus shuttles to support btwn Balboa Park & Day. |date=January 19, 2021}}</ref> 1417 was stripped of parts before being scrapped in March 2021, and 2061 was repaired in June 2021, then re-entering service in August.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1367527093408460802 |user=sashazandr |title=4 down, 147 to go. |date=March 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1409906260384780300 |user=sashazandr |title=This morning at the train hospital |date=June 29, 2021}}</ref> The last cars were retired in December 2023.<ref name="ptj2024-3"/>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Inbound train at Taraval and 40th Avenue, June 2018.JPG|102px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Inbound train at Taraval and 40th Avenue, June 2018.JPG|102px]]
|-
|-
| Breda LRV3 || 1999–2003 || 1477–1550 || 74 || style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;" | 1494 was hit by a truck on July 20, 2017 and was stripped of parts before being scrapped in March 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 20, 2017 |title=Muni train, garbage truck collide in Bayview |work=SFBay |url=https://sfbayca.com/2017/07/20/muni-train-garbage-truck-collide-in-bayview/ |access-date=10 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1367604727685419011 |user=jeffreytumlin |title=First of our Breda cars has been stripped of reusable parts and is ready for recycling |date=March 4, 2021}}</ref>
| Breda LRV3 || 1999–2003 || 1477–1550 || 74 || 2027 (projected, as of 2014)<ref name="SFMTA-2014"/> || style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;" | 1494 was hit by a truck on July 20, 2017, and was stripped of parts before being scrapped in March 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 20, 2017 |title=Muni train, garbage truck collide in Bayview |work=SFBay |url=https://sfbayca.com/2017/07/20/muni-train-garbage-truck-collide-in-bayview/ |access-date=10 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1367604727685419011 |user=jeffreytumlin |title=First of our Breda cars has been stripped of reusable parts and is ready for recycling |date=March 4, 2021}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Siemens S200]]&nbsp;SF (LRV4) || 2016–2029 || 2001–2249 || 249 || — || style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;" | Entered revenue service in 2017. || [[File:Muni 2008 crossing Church Street, January 2018.JPG|102px]]
| [[Siemens S200]]&nbsp;SF (LRV4) || 2016–2029 || 2001–2249 || 249 || — || style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;" | Entered revenue service in 2017. || [[File:Muni 2008 crossing Church Street, January 2018.JPG|102px]]
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=== PCC fleet ===
=== PCC fleet ===
Muni's PCC streetcars are divided into one of five classes, sorted by fleet number and original service:<ref name=roster />
Muni's PCC streetcars are divided into one of five classes, sorted by fleet number and original service:<ref name=roster />
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;"
|+Overview of PCC streetcars owned by Muni
|+Overview of PCC streetcars owned by Muni
|-
|-
! Class !! Fleet Nos. (Qty) !! Original Service (Built) !! Muni Service !! Length !! Width !! Height !! Weight !! Motors
! Class !! Fleet nos. (qty) !! Original service (built) !! Muni service !! Length !! Width !! Height !! Weight !! Motors
|-
|-
! Big Ten<ref name=MSRy1006 />
! Big Ten<ref name=MSRy1006 />
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Gunnar Henrioulle acquired several retired "Baby Ten" and "11xx" class cars as the largest single purchaser of retired Muni cars in the mid-1990s.<!--https://telstarlogistics.typepad.com/telstarlogistics/2007/03/the_lost_street.html--> He also acquired an ex-San Diego PCC (#502), two ex-Toronto PCCs (#4404 and #4472), and built a double-ended PCC from ex-Baby Ten #1024 and #1035.<ref name="BERA-TVL">{{Cite web|title=Roster of Preserved North American Electric Railway Cars (PNAERC) Query {{!}} All Owners: including Tahoe Valley Lines PCC Railway|url=http://www.bera.org/cgi-bin/pnaerc-query.pl?sel_allown=Tahoe+Valley+Lines+PCC+Railway&Tech=Yes|access-date=29 November 2021|publisher=Branford Electric Railway Association}}</ref> Henrioulle had intended to use the PCCs for a heritage streetcar line called Tahoe Valley Lines, but the government of [[South Lake Tahoe, California]] did not approve his plans and he was forced to sell off most of his fleet in 2001; four of his Baby Tens (#1026, 1027, 1038, and 1034)<ref name=BERA-TVL /> were reacquired by Muni at this time.<ref name="Henrioulle07">{{Cite web|date=July 1, 2007|title=Demise of a Dream|url=https://www.streetcar.org/demise_of_a_dream/|access-date=29 November 2021|publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
Gunnar Henrioulle acquired several retired "Baby Ten" and "11xx" class cars as the largest single purchaser of retired Muni cars in the mid-1990s.<!--https://telstarlogistics.typepad.com/telstarlogistics/2007/03/the_lost_street.html--> He also acquired an ex-San Diego PCC (#502), two ex-Toronto PCCs (#4404 and #4472), and built a double-ended PCC from ex-Baby Ten #1024 and #1035.<ref name="BERA-TVL">{{Cite web|title=Roster of Preserved North American Electric Railway Cars (PNAERC) Query {{!}} All Owners: including Tahoe Valley Lines PCC Railway|url=http://www.bera.org/cgi-bin/pnaerc-query.pl?sel_allown=Tahoe+Valley+Lines+PCC+Railway&Tech=Yes|access-date=29 November 2021|publisher=Branford Electric Railway Association}}</ref> Henrioulle had intended to use the PCCs for a heritage streetcar line called Tahoe Valley Lines, but the government of [[South Lake Tahoe, California]] did not approve his plans and he was forced to sell off most of his fleet in 2001; four of his Baby Tens (#1026, 1027, 1038, and 1034)<ref name=BERA-TVL /> were reacquired by Muni at this time.<ref name="Henrioulle07">{{Cite web|date=July 1, 2007|title=Demise of a Dream|url=https://www.streetcar.org/demise_of_a_dream/|access-date=29 November 2021|publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref>


{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|+"Big 10" class: double-ended "torpedo" (1006–1015)<ref name="scstatus" />
|+"Big 10" class: double-ended "torpedo" (1006–1015)<ref name="scstatus" />
|-
|-
! #
! #
! width="220" | City/System Represented
! width="220" | City/system represented
! width="60" | Status
! width="60" | Status
! Notes
! Notes
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| [[File:San Francisco F line streetcars at Jones.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:San Francisco F line streetcars at Jones.jpg|100px]]
|}
|}
{{sticky header}}

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|+"Baby Ten" class: single-ended (1016–1040)<ref name="scstatus" />
|+"Baby Ten" class: single-ended (1016–1040)<ref name="scstatus" />
|-
|-
! #
! #
! width="220" | City/System Represented
! width="220" | City/system represented
! width="60" | Status
! width="60" | Status
! Notes
! Notes
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| [[File:Muni 1040 at the Ferry Building, June 2017.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Muni 1040 at the Ferry Building, June 2017.JPG|100px]]
|}
|}
{{sticky header}}

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|+1050 class: single-ended, ex-SEPTA (1050–1064)<ref name="scstatus" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=SEPTA Pasts of F-Line PCCs 1050–1063 |url=http://www.streetcar.org/mim/streetcars/septa/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629030637/http://www.streetcar.org/mim/streetcars/septa/index.html |archive-date=June 29, 2006 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
|+1050 class: single-ended, ex-SEPTA (1050–1064)<ref name="scstatus" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=SEPTA Pasts of F-Line PCCs 1050–1063 |url=http://www.streetcar.org/mim/streetcars/septa/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629030637/http://www.streetcar.org/mim/streetcars/septa/index.html |archive-date=June 29, 2006 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
|-
|-
! #
! #
! width="220" | City/System Represented
! width="220" | City/system represented
! width="60" | Status
! width="60" | Status
! Notes
! Notes
Line 514: Line 519:
| Operational
| Operational
| Built in 1948 for PTC as 2116.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 1061: Pacific Electric |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/1061-1061-pacific-electric/ |access-date=22 November 2021 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2018.<ref name="1059return" /><ref name="1063return" /> Returned with revised livery.
| Built in 1948 for PTC as 2116.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 1061: Pacific Electric |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/1061-1061-pacific-electric/ |access-date=22 November 2021 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2018.<ref name="1059return" /><ref name="1063return" /> Returned with revised livery.
| [[File:Pacific Electric 1061 in SFO 12-28-04b.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:MUNI 1061.jpg|100x100px]]
|-
|-
|1062
|1062
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|Operational
|Operational
|Built in 1948 for PTC as 2101.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 1062: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/1062-1062-pittsburgh-pa/ |access-date=22 November 2021 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK with [[Louisville Railway]] livery. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017;<ref name="1051return" /> returned with Pittsburgh livery.<ref name="1062return">{{Cite web |date=24 June 2017 |title=Pittsburgh in Nevada, Inbound |url=https://www.streetcar.org/pittsburgh-nevada-inbound/ |access-date=7 December 2017 |website=Market Street Railway}}</ref><ref name="1059-62-63">{{Cite web |date=18 November 2017 |title=Perfect November Saturday on the Waterfront |url=https://www.streetcar.org/perfect-november-saturday-waterfront/ |access-date=7 December 2017 |website=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
|Built in 1948 for PTC as 2101.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 1062: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/1062-1062-pittsburgh-pa/ |access-date=22 November 2021 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK with [[Louisville Railway]] livery. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017;<ref name="1051return" /> returned with Pittsburgh livery.<ref name="1062return">{{Cite web |date=24 June 2017 |title=Pittsburgh in Nevada, Inbound |url=https://www.streetcar.org/pittsburgh-nevada-inbound/ |access-date=7 December 2017 |website=Market Street Railway}}</ref><ref name="1059-62-63">{{Cite web |date=18 November 2017 |title=Perfect November Saturday on the Waterfront |url=https://www.streetcar.org/perfect-november-saturday-waterfront/ |access-date=7 December 2017 |website=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
| [[File:Streetcar 1062 (38849224352).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:MUNI 1062.jpg|100x100px]]
|-
|-
| 1063
| 1063
| Baltimore Transit Company
| Baltimore Transit Company
| Operational
| Under repair
| Built in 1948 for PTC as 2096.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 1063: Baltimore, Maryland |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/1063-1063-baltimore-md/ |access-date=22 November 2021 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017 and returned with alternate and more accurate Baltimore livery. It was damaged in a collision with a truck in January 2018, shortly after returning to revenue service.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2018 |title="Newest" PCC Streetcar Collides with Truck |url=https://www.streetcar.org/newest-pcc-streetcar-collides-truck/ |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
| Built in 1948 for PTC as 2096.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 1063: Baltimore, Maryland |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/1063-1063-baltimore-md/ |access-date=22 November 2021 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017 and returned with alternate and more accurate Baltimore livery. It was damaged in a collision with a truck in January 2018, shortly after returning to revenue service.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2018 |title="Newest" PCC Streetcar Collides with Truck |url=https://www.streetcar.org/newest-pcc-streetcar-collides-truck/ |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
| [[File:PCC car in San Francisco.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:MUNI 1063.jpg|100x100px]]
|-
|-
| 1064
| 1064
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| Scrapped
| Scrapped
| Ex-SEPTA streetcar used as a demonstrator for vehicle evaluation before the F-line's inception.<ref name="roster" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ehrlich, Peter |date=August 22, 1990 |title=MUNI F-LINE PCCs--Ex-SEPTA 2133 arr Metro Center |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/milantram/15180223856 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=Flickr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ehrlich, Peter |date=September 3, 1990 |title=MUNI F-LINE CARS--2133 (OB), 1006 at Market/Van Ness |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/milantram/4666180394 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=Flickr}}</ref> Purchased by PTC in 1946 as 2133; acquired by Muni in 1990 and renumbered to 1064 but never re-entered service. Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.<ref name="SFMTA-180508" /><ref name="SFMTA-180619-091" />
| Ex-SEPTA streetcar used as a demonstrator for vehicle evaluation before the F-line's inception.<ref name="roster" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ehrlich, Peter |date=August 22, 1990 |title=MUNI F-LINE PCCs--Ex-SEPTA 2133 arr Metro Center |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/milantram/15180223856 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=Flickr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ehrlich, Peter |date=September 3, 1990 |title=MUNI F-LINE CARS--2133 (OB), 1006 at Market/Van Ness |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/milantram/4666180394 |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=Flickr}}</ref> Purchased by PTC in 1946 as 2133; acquired by Muni in 1990 and renumbered to 1064 but never re-entered service. Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.<ref name="SFMTA-180508" /><ref name="SFMTA-180619-091" />
|
|}
|}
{{sticky header}}

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|+1070 class: single-ended, ex-Newark City Subway (1070–1080)
|+1070 class: single-ended, ex-Newark City Subway (1070–1080)
|-
|-
! #
! #
! City/System Represented
! City/system represented
! Status
! Status
! Notes
! Notes
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===== 11xx class =====
===== 11xx class =====
The 1100s series of cars were purchased in 1957 by Muni from [[St. Louis Public Service]]. These cars were retired in 1982 with the inauguration of Muni Metro LRV/subway service, with most being sold off to Henrioulle for [[Tahoe Valley Lines]].<ref name="scstatus" /><ref name=Henrioulle07 /> In 2005–06, three of the 11xx class were purchased for the Silver Line heritage trolley service of the [[San Diego Trolley]]: #1122 (ex-St. Louis #1716), #1123 (ex-St. Louis #1728), and #1170 (ex-St. Louis #1777). These were renumbered to #529, 530, and 531, respectively, for the San Diego service and #529 was restored by early 2011.<ref name=PCC-PAllen /> Under pressure, Henrioulle would sell nine PCCs (including six of the 11xx class: #1113, 1127, 1139, 1145, 1148, and 1169)<ref name="LostStL">{{Cite web|date=March 31, 2010|title=Lost Streetcars of San Francisco, Now Lost in Missouri|url=https://www.streetcar.org/the_odd_story_of_the/|access-date=29 November 2021|publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> to a developer in [[St. Charles, Missouri]] in 2007 for the planned [[St. Charles City Streetcar]].<ref name="scstatus" /><ref name=Henrioulle07 /> The developer went bankrupt in 2009 and the streetcars were stored; after a fire in 2012, the St. Charles streetcars were scrapped.<ref name=LostStL />
The 1100s series of cars were purchased in 1957 by Muni from [[St. Louis Public Service]]. These cars were retired in 1982 with the inauguration of Muni Metro LRV/subway service, with most being sold off to Henrioulle for [[Tahoe Valley Lines]].<ref name="scstatus" /><ref name=Henrioulle07 /> In 2005–06, three of the 11xx class were purchased for the Silver Line heritage trolley service of the [[San Diego Trolley]]: #1122 (ex-St. Louis #1716), #1123 (ex-St. Louis #1728), and #1170 (ex-St. Louis #1777). These were renumbered to #529, 530, and 531, respectively, for the San Diego service and #529 was restored by early 2011.<ref name=PCC-PAllen /> Under pressure, Henrioulle would sell nine PCCs (including six of the 11xx class: #1113, 1127, 1139, 1145, 1148, and 1169)<ref name="LostStL">{{Cite web|date=March 31, 2010|title=Lost Streetcars of San Francisco, Now Lost in Missouri|url=https://www.streetcar.org/the_odd_story_of_the/|access-date=29 November 2021|publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> to a developer in [[St. Charles, Missouri]] in 2007 for the planned [[St. Charles City Streetcar]].<ref name="scstatus" /><ref name=Henrioulle07 /> The developer went bankrupt in 2009 and the streetcars were stored; after a fire in 2012, the St. Charles streetcars were scrapped.<ref name=LostStL />
{{sticky header}}

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|+ 1100 class: single-ended, ex-St. Louis cars
|+ 1100 class: single-ended, ex-St. Louis cars
|-
|-
! #
! #
! City/System Represented
! City/system represented
! Status
! Status
! Notes
! Notes
Line 715: Line 721:
|
|
|}
|}
{{sticky header}}

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|+ Miscellaneous PCCs
|+ Miscellaneous PCCs
|-
|-
! #
! #
! City/System Represented
! City/system represented
! Status
! Status
! Notes
! Notes
Line 739: Line 745:
=== Milan "Peter Witt" trams ===
=== Milan "Peter Witt" trams ===
These [[Peter Witt streetcar]]s were originally in service in [[Trams in Milan|Milan]], Italy.<ref name="scstatus" /> Original [[Italian language|Italian]] signage was kept in place, supplemented with English signs.
These [[Peter Witt streetcar]]s were originally in service in [[Trams in Milan|Milan]], Italy.<ref name="scstatus" /> Original [[Italian language|Italian]] signage was kept in place, supplemented with English signs.
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|-
|-
! Car #
! Car #
Line 806: Line 813:
==== San Francisco ====
==== San Francisco ====
The following shows trams that operated in San Francisco before the 1950s under either San Francisco Muni or [[Market Street Railway (transit operator)|Market Street Railway]].
The following shows trams that operated in San Francisco before the 1950s under either San Francisco Muni or [[Market Street Railway (transit operator)|Market Street Railway]].
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|-
|-
! Car #
! Car #
! City of Origin (Car's Paint Scheme Colors)
! City of origin (car's paint scheme colors)
! Status
! Status
! Notes
! Notes
Line 847: Line 855:
==== "Wheels of the world" trams ====
==== "Wheels of the world" trams ====
A diverse collection of authentic vintage trolleys, trams, and streetcars from cities other than San Francisco.
A diverse collection of authentic vintage trolleys, trams, and streetcars from cities other than San Francisco.
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header"
|-
|-
! Car #
! Car #
! City of Origin (Car's Paint Scheme Colors)
! City of origin (car's paint scheme colors)
! Status
! Status
! Notes
! Notes
Line 894: Line 903:
|-
|-
|351
|351
|Johnstown,Pennsylvania (Orange/Cream)
|Johnstown, Pennsylvania (Orange/Cream)
|Awaiting restoration
|Awaiting restoration
|Intended restoration as a teaching trolley. Originally built in 1926 with rattan seats and wood trim.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 351: Johnstown, Pennsylvania |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/351-351-johnstown-pa/ |access-date=23 May 2018 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
|Intended restoration as a teaching trolley. Originally built in 1926 with rattan seats and wood trim.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 351: Johnstown, Pennsylvania |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/351-351-johnstown-pa/ |access-date=23 May 2018 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref>
Line 920: Line 929:
| Brussels, Belgium
| Brussels, Belgium
| Operational
| Operational
| This car's original service career was spent on the [[Trams in Brussels|Brussels, Belgium streetcar system]] as No. 7037, starting in 1952. Arrived in San Francisco in June 2004 and repainted in the blue-and-white paint scheme of the [[Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich]], as [[Zurich]], Switzerland, is a sister city of San Francisco, entering Muni service in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 737: Zurich, Switzerland |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/737-737-zurich-switzerland/ |access-date=23 May 2018 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> Has seen only limited service because it has specialized parts and is a narrow streetcar, limiting capacity.
| This car's original service career was spent on the [[Trams in Brussels|Brussels, Belgium streetcar system]] as No. 7037, starting in 1952. Arrived in San Francisco in June 2004 and repainted in the blue-and-white paint scheme of the [[Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich]], as [[Zürich]], Switzerland, is a sister city of San Francisco, entering Muni service in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 737: Zurich, Switzerland |url=https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/737-737-zurich-switzerland/ |access-date=23 May 2018 |publisher=Market Street Railway}}</ref> Has seen only limited service because it has specialized parts and is a narrow streetcar, limiting capacity.
|[[File:Muni 737 turning onto Don Chee Way, September 2019.JPG|100px]]
|[[File:Muni 737 turning onto Don Chee Way, September 2019.JPG|100px]]
|-
|-
Line 950: Line 959:
== Historical bus fleet ==
== Historical bus fleet ==
The following shows the buses previously operated by the SFMTA. Some of these coaches have been preserved in the historic fleet, donated to trolley museums, or auctioned.
The following shows the buses previously operated by the SFMTA. Some of these coaches have been preserved in the historic fleet, donated to trolley museums, or auctioned.
{{sticky header}}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
! Model
! Model
Line 963: Line 972:
|[[Neoplan USA|Neoplan]] [[Neoplan Transliner (North America)|AN440]]
|[[Neoplan USA|Neoplan]] [[Neoplan Transliner (North America)|AN440]]
|8101 (1999)<br />8102-8235 (2000)<br />8301-8371 (2002)
|8101 (1999)<br />8102-8235 (2000)<br />8301-8371 (2002)
|8330, 8350
|8350
|206
|206
|2021
|2021
Line 987: Line 996:
| [[Neoplan USA|Neoplan]] [[Neoplan Transliner (North America)|AN460]]
| [[Neoplan USA|Neoplan]] [[Neoplan Transliner (North America)|AN460]]
| 6200-6225 (2000),<br />6226-6299 (2001),<br />6401-6424 (2002)
| 6200-6225 (2000),<br />6226-6299 (2001),<br />6401-6424 (2002)
| None<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lot # : 1275 - 2001 Neoplan 60' Articulated Passenger Bus |url=https://barnoneauction.hibid.com/lot/191601722/2001-neoplan-60-articulated-passenger-bus?ref=catalog|access-date=April 19, 2024 |publisher=Bar None Auctions}}</ref>
| 6255
| 124
| 124
| 2018
| 2018
Line 1,070: Line 1,079:
| 100
| 100
| 2002
| 2002
| [[File:Former Muni bus in Fernley, Nevada, September 2016.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:San Francisco Muni MAN bus 6078 still in original Landor livery, on the Embarcadero in 1987.jpg|100px]]
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | First 60-ft articulated bus.<br />6020 and 6090 are under private ownership and are commonly seen at [[Burning Man]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taking the Bus: Muni Vehicles End Up in the Darndest Places |url=http://www.sfweekly.com/2012-11-21/news/finding-muni-vehicles-in-strange-places/ |access-date=November 21, 2012 |newspaper=SF Weekly}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" | First 60-ft articulated bus.<br />6020 and 6090 are under private ownership and are commonly seen at [[Burning Man]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taking the Bus: Muni Vehicles End Up in the Darndest Places |url=http://www.sfweekly.com/2012-11-21/news/finding-muni-vehicles-in-strange-places/ |access-date=November 21, 2012 |newspaper=SF Weekly}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 1,102: Line 1,111:
| 10
| 10
| 1991
| 1991
| [[File:San Francisco Muni Flxible New Look buses at Potrero Garage, 1982.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:San Francisco Muni Flxible New Look bus 4004 at Potrero Garage, 1982.jpg|100px]]
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
| style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;" |
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 01:36, 18 November 2024

A Siemens LRV4 train on Muni Metro

With five different modes of transport, the San Francisco Municipal Railway runs one of the most diverse fleets of vehicles in the United States. Roughly 550 diesel-electric hybrid buses, 300 electric trolleybuses, 250 modern light rail vehicles, 50 historic streetcars and 40 cable cars see active duty.

Muni's cable cars are the oldest and largest such system remaining in service in the world and its fleet of electric trolleybuses is the largest in the United States. In 2020, Muni completed the process of replacing its motor coach fleet – the first of which was procured in 1915[1] – with diesel-electric hybrid buses.

Fleet overview

[edit]

This chart is a summary of the vehicles currently operated by Muni. All buses are accessible at all stops. All streetcars are accessible; however, some surface stops on the E and F lines, and many Muni Metro surface stops, are not accessible. Cable cars are not accessible.

Facilities

[edit]
Muni Yards and Divisions
1
Presidio
2
Potrero
3
Woods
4
Flynn
5
Kirkland
6
Green/Cameron Beach
7
Muni Metro East
8
Cable Car
9
Pharr
10
Marin/Islais Creek

Bus fleet

[edit]

As of 2022, Muni operates a fleet of roughly 550 diesel-electric hybrid buses and 300 electric trolleybuses, consisting nearly entirely of New Flyer Xcelsior coaches which have a high degree of parts commonality. The only non-Xcelsior coaches are the battery-electric test buses and the 32-foot (9.8 m) "community route" buses which were built by ENC as New Flyer does not offer a short Xcelsior coach.

Diesel-electric hybrid buses

[edit]

Muni's active diesel fleet contains coaches ranging from thirty to sixty feet in length. All of Muni's current buses are diesel-electric hybrid buses, fueled with renewable diesel fuel made from bio-feedstock sources, including fats, oils and greases.[17] The diesel-electric hybrid technology has proven very capable of climbing San Francisco's steep hills.[citation needed]

Before 2007, Muni had an all-Diesel fleet that had been purchased from three manufacturers, NABI, Neoplan and Orion, all of whom no longer sell buses in the U.S. (NABI merged into New Flyer, Neoplan left the North American market, and Daimler shutdown Orion), making repairs challenging. After purchasing its first hybrid buses in 2007, the agency embarked on a nearly 15 year project to replace the entire fleet. The new fleet has averaged more miles between road calls – in which a mechanic services a transit vehicle on the street[18] – than the prior diesel coaches.[19]

Electric trolleybuses

[edit]

Muni's fleet of electric trolleybuses (ETBs) is the largest in the nation[20] and serves many parts of the city. ETBs were very popular in the United States in the middle of the 20th century. Today, San Francisco is one of only four cities in the United States with an operational ETB fleet,[20][21] but they play a major role in the Muni system, in part because of the city's many steep hills. Although their overhead wires are sometimes considered unsightly, ETBs are able to climb grades much steeper than conventional, non-cable streetcars and are quieter (particularly when climbing hills) and cleaner than diesel- or hybrid buses. The steepest grade on the Muni trolleybus system, 22.8% in the block of Noe Street between Cesar Chavez Street and 26th Street on route 24-Divisadero,[22] is the steepest grade on any existing trolleybus line in the world,[23]: 127 [24][25] and several other sections of Muni ETB routes are among the world's steepest.[26] Muni has operated trolleybuses since 1941 and the mode has been present in San Francisco since 1935—initially a line built and operated by the Market Street Railway and later taken over by Muni.[20] Conversion of some existing diesel bus lines has been proposed.

In 1992, Muni tested its first 60-ft articulated trolleybus, the New Flyer E60, which was the first in the trolleybus fleet to have a wheelchair lift. The E60s were used on high-ridership trolleybus routes and started service in 1993.

Muni's active ETB fleet consists of articulated coaches from New Flyer (XT60), as well as standard 40 ft coaches from New Flyer (XT40). Historically, Muni ran ETBs from Brill, the St. Louis Car Company, Twin Coach, Marmon-Herrington, Flyer (E800 and E60) and Electric Transit, Inc. (ETI) (Skoda/AAI 14TrSF and 15TrSF).[27]

Battery-electric test buses

[edit]
The New Flyer test bus in March 2022

In 2018, the SFMTA Board voted to purchase all-electric buses exclusively beginning in 2025, with the last non-electric buses retired by 2035. Muni previously had not bought battery-electric buses (BEBs) because they were not proven on steep hills and on high-ridership routes. In November 2019, Muni executed contracts with New Flyer (for $4.5 million), BYD Auto ($3.5 million), and Proterra ($5.3 million) to procure three BEBs from each vendor as a pilot program to evaluate their performance and test future bus features. Each contract has an option for up to three more BEBs.[28] A fourth contract with Nova Bus ($4.8 million), the only major bus manufacturer excluded from the first round of contracts, was issued in April 2021.[29] The buses in the pilot program will be charged at Woods using newly-installed chargers.[30] Under the pilot program plan, the buses will operate on the 9 San Bruno, 22 Fillmore, 29 Sunset, and 44 O'Shaughnessy routes. The first battery-electric bus entered service in February 2022.[31]

Under the Zero-Emission Bus Rollout Plan published in February 2021, 54 articulated buses will be the first production BEBs for Muni and that first purchase is planned for 2027.[32]: 18  The last diesel-electric hybrid buses will leave service by 2037.[32]: 19  By 2040, the Muni bus fleet is anticipated to be composed entirely of BEBs: 30 (30-foot) + 497 (40-foot) + 462 (60-foot) for 989 buses in total.[33]: 7  No on-route charging is planned; BEBs will use depot chargers at six of Muni's yards. Eventually, it is planned to upgrade these yards with SAE J3105 (inverted pantograph) chargers over several years: Kirkland (77 chargers, 2024–27), Potrero (206 chargers, 2024–27), Flynn (109 chargers, 2025–28), Presidio (217 chargers, 2028–31), Islais Creek (149 chargers, 2030–33), and Woods (177 chargers, 2034–37).[32]: 27 

The ZEB Rollout Plan was updated in July 2022.[34] Under the revised ZEB Rollout Plan, the existing fleet of trolleybuses would be replaced one-for-one starting in 2031; the existing fleet of hybrid diesel-electric buses would be gradually replaced starting in 2026 with battery-electric buses until the planned retirement of the last diesel hybrids in 2037. In 2038, it is anticipated the mix of buses will be entirely BEBs (30× 32-foot, 403× 40-foot, and 297× 60-foot articulated) and trolleybuses (185× 40-foot and 93× 60-foot artic).[34]: 20–21  The yard upgrades were re-sequenced and accelerated: Kirkland (91 chargers, 2022–25), Potrero (216, 2024–27), Islais Creek (117, 2024–30), Presidio (227, 2027–31), Flynn (107, 2029–34), and Woods (250, 2030–35).[34]: 30  The total cost of the project is $1.8 billion, divided between new buses ($1.4 B) and charging infrastructure ($0.4 B), excluding the cost of labor and other potential infrastructure upgrades.[34]: 59 

Cable car fleet

[edit]

Around the turn of the twentieth century, there were numerous cable car lines providing service to many sections of the city. Some of those cable cars are built by Muni themselves.[35] Currently only three lines and forty cars remain.

Light rail vehicle fleet

[edit]

Contemporary light rail vehicles

[edit]

The Muni Metro has run multiple types of light rail vehicles. Originally, 131 Boeing-Vertol cars, which Muni designated LRV1, were used. However, these proved to be extremely troublesome and were phased out of service beginning in 1997. The Boeing cars were replaced by 151 Italian-built Breda LRV2 and LRV3 models. Initially, the Breda vehicles were hailed as more reliable and easier to service than their predecessors. However, deferred maintenance and design defects have taken their toll on them.

Muni has expanded its fleet with new Siemens light rail vehicles; the 151 Bredas will be replaced one-for-one starting in 2021. The first phase of 68 Siemens S200 LRV4s (for fleet expansion: 24 Central Subway + 40 Option 1 + 4 Phase W) were delivered between 2017 and 2019, ahead of the scheduled opening of the Central Subway.[36] SFMTA's initial contract with Siemens called for a maximum of 260 cars to be delivered: 175 in the base order (151 of which are to replace the Bredas, and 24 for fleet expansion to accommodate anticipated ridership via the Central Subway), 40 as Option 1, and 45 as Option 2.[37][38] Four more Siemens LRV4s were ordered in June 2017 for Phase W, which anticipates expanded service to Chase Center, using the Mission Bay Transportation Improvement Fund.[39] Option 1 (+40) was exercised in 2015[40] and Option 2 was partially exercised (+30) in 2021[41] so there are firm orders for 249 LRV4s.[36]

The first LRV4 went into revenue service on November 17, 2017.[42]

Inactive/retired light rail vehicles

[edit]
Ex-Muni 1271 in scrapyard (2018)

The US Standard Light Rail Vehicle was an attempt at a standardized light rail vehicle (LRV) promoted by the United States Urban Mass Transit Administration (UMTA) and built by Boeing Vertol in the 1970s. Part of a series of defense conversion projects in the waning days of the Vietnam War, the LRV was seen as both a replacement for older PCC streetcars in many cities and as a catalyst for new cities to construct light rail systems. The USSLRV was marketed as the Boeing LRV and is usually referred to as such. The USSLRV was purchased by both Muni and the MBTA (Boston), but no other public transportation system in the United States purchased USSLRVs. Under the settlement terms of a lawsuit between Boeing Vertol and MBTA, MBTA was granted the right to reject the last 40 cars. The completed MBTA cars sat in storage until Muni purchased 31 of them.

After the last LRV1 was retired in 2001, Muni stored two cars (1264 and 1320) at the Cameron Beach Yard (formerly the Geneva Streetcar Yard) for potential restoration and preservation by the Market Street Railway, but they declined to do so and both were scrapped in April 2016.[43][44] Two LRV1s are preserved in museums:

In addition, No. 1271 is used as an office trailer in a Bay Area scrapyard.[45]

The succeeding Breda LRV2/LRV3 fleet of 151 cars is scheduled to phase into retirement between 2021, when the oldest cars are 25 years old, and completely retire by 2027. 25 years is considered the useful lifespan of light rail vehicles, per the FTA and Muni.[46]: 3  Since delivery of the Siemens LRV4 fleet has been ahead of schedule, Muni is considering an earlier retirement for some of the oldest Breda cars.[47]

Historic streetcar fleet

[edit]

Historic streetcars are run on the F Market & Wharves and E Embarcadero lines. Introduced as a regular, year-round service in 1995, the F-line heritage streetcar service started out 12 years earlier as a temporary, replacement tourist attraction for the cable cars – known as the San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival – during an almost two-year suspension (1982–84) of all cable-car service to permit major infrastructure rebuilding to take place.

The historic streetcar fleet is composed mostly of PCC cars as well as 1920s-vintage Peter Witt cars from Milan. In addition, Muni operates streetcars from around the world which were bought or donated to the transit agency.

The vintage fleet is looked over by the nonprofit Market Street Railway organization, but the vehicles are owned and operated by Muni.

PCC fleet

[edit]

Muni's PCC streetcars are divided into one of five classes, sorted by fleet number and original service:[56]

Big Ten/Baby Ten/1000s

[edit]
First batch
[edit]

Before 1995, several PCCs were rehabilitated by Morrison–Knudsen (MK) before entering revenue service. These include three of the double-ended "Torpedo" cars or "Big Tens" (1007, 1010, and 1015), which were originally built for Muni; and the single-ended 1050-class (1050–1064), which were originally built for Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC), the predecessor to today's SEPTA. Both of these sub-classes were built originally in the late 1940s.

Car 1054 (original 2121) was damaged beyond repair following an accident on November 16, 2003 and it was stored awaiting scrapping.[62][63][64] In 2014, Muni sent 1056, the first from the original batch of sixteen to be overhauled at Brookville Equipment Corporation.[65] The entire first batch of sixteen is scheduled to be rebuilt at Brookville; the next cars to be sent were 1051, 1060, and 1059 in that order;[66][67] followed (in indeterminate order) by 1055, 1062, and 1063.[68] The first streetcar to re-enter service, 1051, was re-dedicated to Harvey Milk in March 2017, and was followed back into service by 1056.[69]

Second batch
[edit]

The cars that are presently numbered 1070–1080 were purchased originally by Twin Cities Rapid Transit in 1946. They were sold to Newark in 1953 and ran on the Newark City Subway until replacement by modern light rail vehicles in 2001. The San Francisco Municipal Railway acquired these cars in 2004[60] and had the cars overhauled at Brookville Equipment Corporation. Some of the cars were put in service in early 2007, but were taken out of service for wiring problems. These problems were eventually repaired. All these cars are single-end cars.

Third batch
[edit]

A third group of PCC cars originally built for Muni in 1948 and 1952 were restored at Brookville in 2010–2011 and subsequently returned to service. This batch includes four double-ended "Big Ten" cars (1006, 1008, 1009, 1011) and the sole restored "Baby Ten" (1040), the last PCC car ever built in North America.

Remaining PCC cars
[edit]

The remainder of the PCC streetcars assigned numbers 10xx which have yet to be restored mostly were acquired by Muni before 1952.[70][71] This includes cars from three distinct sub-classes: the double-ended "Big Ten" (1014; the "Big 10s" comprise 1006–1015), the single-ended "Baby Tens" (1016–1040),[57] and the "1050s".[56] Of the 1050s, which were acquired from SEPTA in the early 1990s, most were restored and are in service, but two were scrapped: 1054 (ex-SEPTA 2121), which was damaged beyond repair in 2003 after re-entering revenue service, and 1064 (ex-SEPTA 2133), which was never rehabilitated after acquisition.

Gunnar Henrioulle acquired several retired "Baby Ten" and "11xx" class cars as the largest single purchaser of retired Muni cars in the mid-1990s. He also acquired an ex-San Diego PCC (#502), two ex-Toronto PCCs (#4404 and #4472), and built a double-ended PCC from ex-Baby Ten #1024 and #1035.[72] Henrioulle had intended to use the PCCs for a heritage streetcar line called Tahoe Valley Lines, but the government of South Lake Tahoe, California did not approve his plans and he was forced to sell off most of his fleet in 2001; four of his Baby Tens (#1026, 1027, 1038, and 1034)[72] were reacquired by Muni at this time.[73]

11xx class
[edit]

The 1100s series of cars were purchased in 1957 by Muni from St. Louis Public Service. These cars were retired in 1982 with the inauguration of Muni Metro LRV/subway service, with most being sold off to Henrioulle for Tahoe Valley Lines.[9][73] In 2005–06, three of the 11xx class were purchased for the Silver Line heritage trolley service of the San Diego Trolley: #1122 (ex-St. Louis #1716), #1123 (ex-St. Louis #1728), and #1170 (ex-St. Louis #1777). These were renumbered to #529, 530, and 531, respectively, for the San Diego service and #529 was restored by early 2011.[122] Under pressure, Henrioulle would sell nine PCCs (including six of the 11xx class: #1113, 1127, 1139, 1145, 1148, and 1169)[123] to a developer in St. Charles, Missouri in 2007 for the planned St. Charles City Streetcar.[9][73] The developer went bankrupt in 2009 and the streetcars were stored; after a fire in 2012, the St. Charles streetcars were scrapped.[123]

Milan "Peter Witt" trams

[edit]

These Peter Witt streetcars were originally in service in Milan, Italy.[9] Original Italian signage was kept in place, supplemented with English signs.

Historic trams

[edit]

San Francisco

[edit]

The following shows trams that operated in San Francisco before the 1950s under either San Francisco Muni or Market Street Railway.

"Wheels of the world" trams

[edit]

A diverse collection of authentic vintage trolleys, trams, and streetcars from cities other than San Francisco.

Historical bus fleet

[edit]

The following shows the buses previously operated by the SFMTA. Some of these coaches have been preserved in the historic fleet, donated to trolley museums, or auctioned.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i McKane, John; Perles, Anthony (1982). Inside Muni: The Properties and Operations of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco. Interurban Press. ISBN 978-0-916374-49-5.
  2. ^ "Fiscal Year 2008 Short Range Transit Plan: Chapter 7" (PDF). San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2009. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  3. ^ Tsuma, Clive (April 25, 2023). "SFMTA Retires the Orion, First Hybrid Bus in Cleanest Transit Fleet". SFMTA. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  4. ^ RODRIGUEZ, JOE FITZGERALD (2018-02-14). "SFMTA prepares to replace miniature Muni buses". SF Examiner. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  5. ^ "Procurement of hybrid motor coaches" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. February 23, 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  6. ^ Rodriguez, Joe Fitzgerald (April 18, 2017). "Muni's worst clunker buses to be replaced for big price tag: $244M". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
  7. ^ "E-Line Finally Budgeted...For 2016!". Market Street Railway. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  8. ^ "MTAB 8/3/21 Item 13, Siemens Contract Modification" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. August 3, 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Museums in Motion: F-line fleet operational status". Market Street Railway. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  10. ^ King, John (2016-03-27). "H. Welton Flynn, longtime SF civic leader who broke barriers, dies". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  11. ^ "Curtis Green, a Transportation Industry Trailblazer". SFMTA. 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  12. ^ "SFMTA Renames Historic Streetcar Yard for Cameron Beach" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 25 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
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