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{{Short description|Maldivian politician}}
{{Short description|President of the Maldives since 2023}}
{{Redirect|Muizzu}}

{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohamed Muizzu
| native_name = <!--Please don't add; see similar articles like [[Emmanuel Macron]]-->
| image = Dr Muizzu in December 2023.jpg
| native_name = {{nobold|މުޙައްމަދު މުޢިއްޒު}}
| image = Mohamed Muiz Election infobox.jpg
| alt = President Dr. Mohamed Muizz's official portrait of January 2024, The President's Office, Republic of the Maldives
| office = Mayor of [[Malé]]
| caption = Official portrait, 2024
| termstart = 11 April 2021
| order = 8th
| deputy = Ahmed Nareesh
| office = President of the Maldives
| predecessor = [[Shifa Mohamed]]
| term_start = 17 November 2023
| office1 = Minister of Housing and Infrastructure
| term_end =
| termstart1 = 21 May 2012
| vicepresident = [[Hussain Mohamed Latheef]]
| term_end1 = 17 November 2018
| predecessor = [[Ibrahim Mohamed Solih]]
| successor1 = Mohamed Aslam
| successor =
| president1 = [[Mohamed Waheed Hassan]]<br/>[[Abdulla Yameen]]
| order2 = 4th
| office2 = Minister of Housing and Environment
| office2 = Mayor of Malé
| termstart2 = 19 February 2012
| term_start2 = 17 May 2021
| termend2 = 21 May 2012
| term_end2 = 17 November 2023
| successor2 = ''Position abolished''
| president2 = Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
| president2 = [[Mohamed Waheed Hassan]]
| deputy2 = [[Ahmed Nareesh]]
| birth_place = Malé, Maldives
| predecessor2 = [[Shifa Mohamed]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|6|15|df=yes}}
| successor2 = Ahmed Nareesh
| office3 = [[Minister of Housing and Infrastructure]]
| spouse = [[saajidha Mohamed]]
| party = [[Progressive Party of Maldives]]
| term_start3 = 21 May 2012
| otherparty = {{plainlist|
| term_end3 = 17 November 2018
| president3 = {{ubl|[[Mohammed Waheed Hassan]]|[[Abdulla Yameen]]}}
* [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]]
| predecessor3 = Himself
* [[Adhaalath Party]]
| successor3 = [[Mohamed Aslam (housing minister)|Mohamed Aslam]]
* [[Jumhooree Party]]
| office4 = [[Minister of Housing and Environment]]
* [[Maldives Development Alliance]]
| term_start4 = 19 February 2012
}}
| term_end4 = 21 May 2012
| president4 = Mohammed Waheed Hassan
| predecessor4 = Mohamed Aslam
| successor4 = Himself
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|6|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Malé]], Kaafu, Maldives
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Sajidha Mohamed]]|18 May 2003}}
| party = [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|Congress]] (2023 – present) <!-- The party is symbolically called the Congress Party -->
| otherparty = {{ubl|[[Adhaalath Party|Adhaalath]] (2010–2014)|[[Maldives Development Alliance|Alliance]] (2014–2018)|[[Progressive Party of Maldives|Progressive]] (2018–2023)}}
| children = {{flatlist|
*[[Yasmine Mohamed Muizzu|Yasmine]]
*[[Umair Mohamed Muizzu|Umair]]
*[[Zaid Mohamed Muizzu|Zaid]]}}
| father = [[Hussain Abdul Rahman]]
| relatives = [[Muizzu Family]]
| website = {{Official website|presidency.gov.mv|The President's Office}}<br/>{{URL|https://drmuizzu.mv/en|Personal Website}}
| residence = [[Muliaage]]
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[University of London]]
*[[University of London]]
*[[University of Leeds]]{{efn|[[Bachelor's degree]] and [[Master's degree]] in [[University of London]] and a [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] in [[University of Leeds]]}}
* [[University of Leeds]]
}} |
}}
}}
| signature = Mohamed Muizzu Signature.svg
'''Mohamed Muizzu''' ({{lang-dv|މުޙައްމަދު މުޢިއްޒު}}; born 15 June 1978) is a Maldivian politician currently serving as the mayor of [[Malé]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malé city council - Mayor |url=https://malecity.gov.mv/en/council/mayor |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=malecity.gov.mv |language=en}}</ref> He is the longest serving Housing Minister and was nominated as the [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress']] candidate for the [[2023 Maldivian presidential election]].
| module = {{Listen |embed=yes
| title = Mohamed Muizz's voice
| filename = H.E Dr. Mohamed Muizzu.ogg
| type = speech
| description = {{br entries|Muizzu speaks on the [[COP28]]|Recorded 1 December 2023}}
}}
}}
{{Muizzu sidebar}}


'''Mohamed Muizzu'''{{efn|Pronunciation: {{langx|dv|މުޙައްމަދު މުޢިއްޒު}}}} (born 15 June 1978) is a Maldivian politician and engineer who has been serving as the 8th [[president of the Maldives]] and leader of the Progressive Congress coalition since 2023. He previously served as housing minister from 2012 to 2018, making him the longest-serving housing minister in Maldivian history. Muizzu was the [[mayor of Malé]] from 2021 until his resignation in 2023.
== Educational background ==
Completing his Bachelors' and Master's degree in Structural Engineering at the [[University of London]], he earned his PhD in Civil Engineering at the [[University of Leeds]].


Born in [[Malé]], Muizzu studied [[civil engineering]] in the [[United Kingdom]] and completed his PhD in 2009 at [[University of Leeds]]. He was appointed [[Minister of Housing and Environment|Minister of Housing]] in 2012 and served until 2018. He then became the Mayor of Malé. As a member of the [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]], Muizzu was nominated as the presidential candidate following the [[Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation scandal|imprisonment]] of former president [[Abdulla Yameen]] on corruption charges. Since Yameen was ineligible to stand for election, Muizzu was selected as his successor. He was the People's National Congress candidate in the [[2023 Maldivian presidential election|2023 presidential election]], where he defeated the incumbent president [[Ibrahim Mohamed Solih]]. Muizzu has received the position of leader of the Progressive Congress coalition, as well as the [[Maldives National Defence Force|Commander-in-Chief of the Maldives National Defence Force]] in 2023, making Muizzu the first democratic [[President of the Maldives|Maldivian President]] to hold the most positions in the modern Maldivian history. Further, He served as the [[Maldives Development Alliance|Senior Vice President of the Maldives Development Alliance]] from 2013 to 2018, Deputy leader of [[Progressive Party of Maldives]] and [[Adhaalath Party|Secretary General of the Adhaalath Party]] from 2010 to 2014.
== Political background ==
Dr. Mohamed Muizzu embarked on his political career in 2012 when he assumed the role of Minister of Housing and Environment during the administration of President [[Mohammed Waheed Hassan|Waheed]] as a member of the [[Adhaalath Party]] (AP). Subsequently, in the aftermath of the [[2013 Maldivian presidential election|2013 Presidential Election]], he continued to serve as a [[Cabinet of the Maldives|cabinet minister]] under President Abdulla Yameen's administration, maintaining his position as head of the Ministry of Housing and Environment, which was later restructured and renamed as the Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure during his five-year term in office.


In the 2023 Maldivian presidential election, Mohamed Muizzu defeated [[List of Maldivian presidential candidates|seven candidates]], receiving 101,635 votes in the first round and 129,159 votes in the second round. His campaign, branded as Dhiveheenge Raajje (The Nation of the Maldivians), emphasised [[national sovereignty]], [[anti-corruption]], and economic reform. The manifesto included promises to end [[Indian Army|foreign military]] presence and to enhance infrastructure and [[housing development]]. In the [[2024 Maldivian parliamentary election]], Muizzu's party secured a [[supermajority]] by winning 75 seats, surpassing the then–majority [[Maldivian Democratic Party]] (MDP), which had previously held over 60 seats in the [[People's Majlis]].
Dr. Mohamed Muizzu gained prominence for his pivotal involvement in overseeing several significant infrastructure projects, most notably the iconic [[Sinamalé Bridge]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Housing Minister announces official name of CMF bridge |url=https://avas.mv/en/51407 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref>. This remarkable bridge served as a vital connection linking the capital city, Malé, to the Velana International Airport on Hulhulé and extending further to the planned new city of Hulhumalé.


During his presidency, Muizzu has overseen policies including the expelling of Indian troops from the Maldives and ending [[Secret treaty|secret agreements]] made by previous governments with other countries that allegedly threatened the [[Independence of the Maldives|independence]] and [[sovereignty]] of the Maldives. Muizzu has also focused on housing and structural development as well as the Government Policy and Legislative Reforms. In June 2024, he imposed a ban on Israeli passports, following the [[Israel–Hamas war]] and started national fundraising campaigns within the Maldives to demonstrate support for [[State of Palestine|Palestine]].
Throughout the period spanning 2013 to 2018, a multitude of infrastructure initiatives were successfully completed under his leadership, including the construction of numerous harbors, jetties, parks, mosques, public buildings, sporting facilities, and roads. Dr. Mohamed Muizzu is also recognized for introducing modern asphalt paving techniques for the streets of Malé, departing from the traditional paving blocks, and implementing contemporary building and maintenance codes that are presently in practice.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-24 |title=Tarring of Ring Road will be completed this month: Housing Minister |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/37933 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=PSMnews.mv |language=en}}</ref>


== Early life ==
In 2019, Dr. Mohamed Muizzu assumed a crucial leadership role within the opposition Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) as the Vice-President of the party and the head of the Elections Department.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Housing minister Muizzu shifts allegiance from MDA to PPM, to work with President Yameen |url=https://edition.mv/mohamed_mabrook_azeez_under_secretary_po/7302 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=The Edition |language=en}}</ref>
Mohamed Muizzu was born on 15 June 1978 in [[Maafannu]], [[Malé]], Maldives.{{sfn|Mohammed|2024|loc=Paragraph 3}} He was born to [[Hussain Abdul Rahman]] and Huna Adam Ismail Manik. Muizzu's father (1942–2015) was an attorney, lawyer and an Islamic scholar, from [[Haa Alif Atoll]] [[Vashafaru]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Dr. Muizzu wins the Maldives' presidential election |journal=Avas |date=10 September 2023 |url=https://avas.mv/en/136084}}</ref> Rahman received the National Award of Honour from then—president [[Mohammed Waheed Hassan|Waheed]] for "contribution in the area of religious awareness and religious education" in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2013 |title=President confers National Honours and Award to 3 individuals |url=https://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/Press/Article/13222 |access-date=19 July 2024 |website=[[The President's Office]] |language=en}}</ref> Muizzu's parents separated shortly after his birth, and he was raised by his paternal grandmother until he relocated to live with his mother to attend primary school. He later returned to live with his father.{{sfn|Latheef|2023}} His sister, Fathimath Saudha, ran as a candidate for the [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]] in the [[2024 Maldivian parliamentary election]] for the [[Nilandhoo (Faafu Atoll)|Nilandhoo]] constituency and won the election held on 21 April 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mohamed |first=Mariyath |date=28 January 2024 |title=PPM/PNC Primaries: 1 out of 32 female candidates succeeded |url=https://edition.mv/news/31289 |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=22 April 2024 |title=Maldivian President Muizzu’s pro-China party secures ‘super majority’ in parliamentary polls |url=https://colombogazette.com/2024/04/22/maldivian-president-muizzus-pro-china-party-secures-super-majority-in-parliamentary-polls/ |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=Colombo Gazette}}</ref>


At the age of 20, he began working for the government in 1998, as a Construction and Public Works Planning Technician Trainee at the Ministry of Construction and Public Works, under the tutelage of [[Umar Zahir (politician)|Umar Zahir]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Arora |first=Akansha |date=9 January 2024 |title=Who is Maldives President at Present Time? |url=https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/who-is-maldives-president-at-present-time/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |work=Adda247}}</ref> In the 1990s, Hussain Abdul Rahman, Muizzu's father, established a daily rental hotel business. Rahman died in 2015, and the business was handed over to Muizzu, and the property became his presidential residence while the official residence, [[Muliaage]], was undergoing renovation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rehan |first=Mohamed |date=18 November 2023 |title=President Muizzu to reside in own home during Muliaage renovation |url=https://edition.mv/news/30170 |access-date=26 April 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref>
In 2021, he contested and secured a decisive victory in the mayoral election for the capital city, defeating the candidate from the ruling party. Presently, Dr. Mohamed Muizzu holds the position of Mayor for the capital city of Maldives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LCE 2020: MDP takes mayoral seats in 3 cities, PPM takes Male’ |url=https://en.sun.mv/66150 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=SunOnline International |language=en}}</ref>


=== Education ===
Following the incarceration of opposition leader Abdulla Yameen, Dr. Mohamed Muizzu was nominated as the presidential candidate by the People’s National Congress, a component of the opposition coalition.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=4b1d8e84408353d6JmltdHM9MTY5NDk5NTIwMCZpZ3VpZD0yZGEwYTUwMS1kMzY5LTZhZmItMjJiMy1iNjY4ZDI2ODZiNGUmaW5zaWQ9NTE5MQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=2da0a501-d369-6afb-22b3-b668d2686b4e&psq=muizzu+ppm+presidential+candidate&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi5zdW4ubXYvODQ1ODI&ntb=1 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=www.bing.com}}</ref> His running mate is MP [[Hussain Mohamed Latheef]]. In the first round of the [[2023 Maldivian presidential election]], he achieved the highest number of votes, garnering an impressive 46.06% of the total votes cast, advancing to the second round on 30 September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maldives |first=Elections Commission of |title=Presidential Election 2023 - Result Website |url=https://results.elections.gov.mv/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=results.elections.gov.mv |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Parkinson Camponile 27 August 2017.jpg|thumb|150px|University of Leeds, where he completed PhD]]
Muizzu went to [[Iskandhar School]] and was educated there from [[kindergarten|Lower kindergarten]] to Grade four.<ref>Mohamed Muizzu, 2023</ref> He then transferred to [[Majeediyya School]], the oldest school in the [[Maldives]], where he studied from grade 5 to 10. In January 1995, he completed his [[GCE Ordinary Level|GCE O'Level exam]]s, achieving first place at the national level.<ref>{{cite book |author=Ranwir|title=1990–2000 South Asian GCE Ordinary Level completers list |date=2000}}</ref> He also attended the Science Education Centre for his Grade 11 and Grade 12 studies, where he completed his GCE A'Level exams in July 1997, securing fourth place nationally.<ref name="Mihaaru Videos">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-4PFltrl_g |title=Interview with the mother of President Elect, Dr. Muizzu |date=9 October 2023 |language=dv |publisher=[[Mihaaru|Mihaaru Videos]] |access-date=19 July 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref>


In 2005 he obtained an ORS scholarship from the British government to study PhD in civil engineering at the [[University of Leeds]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Srinivasan |first1=Meera |date=17 September 2023 |title=The frontrunner Mohamed Muizzu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/the-frontrunner-mohamed-muizzu/article67316126.ece |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120123525/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/the-frontrunner-mohamed-muizzu/article67316126.ece |archive-date=20 January 2024 |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> His PhD thesis concerned "Thermal and time-dependent effects on monolithic reinforced concrete roof slab-wall joints" and was awarded in 2009. He has also obtained the [[Project Management Professional]] (PMP) and PRINCE2 Practitioner Certification 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who studied here? |url=https://www.leeds.ac.uk/alumni-community/doc/who-studied-here |access-date=19 November 2023 |website=[[University of Leeds]]}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite web |title=President Dr Mohamed Muizzu |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/PO/President/156 |access-date=19 November 2023 |website=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref>
== References ==

== Political career ==
=== Minister of Housing ===
[[File:Minister-dr-mohamed-muizzu in 2012.jpg|thumb|left|Official portrait as Housing Minister, 2012|145px]]
In 2012, Muizzu assumed the role of Minister of Housing and Environment during the administration of President [[Mohammed Waheed Hassan|Waheed]] as a member of the [[Adhaalath Party]].<ref name=change/> He continued in this post after the [[2013 Maldivian presidential election|2013 Presidential Election]] under President [[Abdulla Yameen]]'s administration.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cabinet of President Abdulla Yameen |url=http://presidencymaldives.gov.mv/Index.aspx?lid=16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081505/http://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/Index.aspx?lid=16 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |access-date=2011-03-01 |website=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref> By this time Muizzu was a member of the [[Maldives Development Alliance]] (MDA), part of a coalition government.<ref>{{cite web |title=About us |url=http://mda.mv/about-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226103719/http://mda.mv/about-2/ |archive-date=26 December 2023 |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=[[Maldives Development Alliance]]}}</ref> The Ministry of Housing and Environment was later restructured and renamed as the Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure during his five-year term in office.<ref name="change">{{cite web |date=21 May 2012 |title=President Waheed changes Ministry of Housing and Environment to Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/7432 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426122759/https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/7432 |archive-date=26 April 2024 |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref>

From February 2012 to November 2018, Muizzu held the position of [[Minister of Housing and Infrastructure]], a tenure marked by significant achievements in the execution of [[housing projects]] in the [[Maldives]].<ref name=":3" /> During this period, the country witnessed the rise of its tallest buildings and the realization of major infrastructure undertakings, including extensive roadworks and land reclamation efforts.<ref>{{cite book |title=Dr. Mohamed Muizzu |page=2}}</ref> Among the prominent projects completed under his guidance were the [[Sinamalé Bridge]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rehan |first=Mohamed |date=12 July 2018 |title=Housing Minister announces official name of CMF bridge |url=https://avas.mv/en/51407 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110124246/https://avas.mv/en/51407 |archive-date=10 November 2023 |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=Avas}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Zalif |first1=Zunana |date=30 August 2018 |title=President Yameen inaugurates Sinamale Bridge |url=https://raajje.mv/39753 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421135738/https://raajje.mv/39753 |archive-date=21 April 2022 |access-date=30 August 2018 |work=[[Raajje TV]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital|Dharumavantha Hospital]], Hiya Flats, [[Gan (Laamu Atoll)|Hahdhunmathi main road]], Malé Ring Road, Malé Industrial Village, and the reclamation of [[Hulhumalé|Hulhumalé Phase II]].<ref name=":3" />

Moreover, the development of numerous parks and public areas under his direction brought about a substantial transformation of [[Malé|Malé City]]. Muizzu also facilitated the successful completion of various land reclamation, harbour enhancement, and water and sewerage projects throughout the atolls, contributing to the comprehensive development of the Maldives' infrastructure.<ref name=":3" />

=== Political parties ===
In 2010, Muizzu was appointed as Secretary General of the [[Adhaalath Party]]. He remained in the position, while serving as Minister of Housing.<ref>{{cite news |title=The News |url=http://adhaalath.org.mv/?p=1900 |access-date=25 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427035805/http://adhaalath.org.mv/?p=1900 |archive-date=27 April 2011 |agency=Adhaalath Party}}</ref>
Following the [[2018 Maldivian presidential election|2018 presidential election]], Muizzu left the [[Maldives Development Alliance]] and joined the party of the outgoing president, the [[Progressive Party of Maldives]].<ref name=":2018">{{Cite news |last=Rasheed |first=Lujine |date=25 September 2018 |title=Housing minister Muizzu shifts allegiance from MDA to PPM, to work with President Yameen |url=https://edition.mv/mohamed_mabrook_azeez_under_secretary_po/7302 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110124630/https://edition.mv/mohamed_mabrook_azeez_under_secretary_po/7302 |archive-date=10 November 2023 |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref> In 2019, Muizzu was appointed the vice-president and the head of the Elections Department of the then-opposition (PPM).<ref>{{cite news |title=Opposition parties shuffle leadership after electoral defeats |url=https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/opposition-parties-shuffle-leadership-after-electoral-defeats-144949 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923055614/https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/opposition-parties-shuffle-leadership-after-electoral-defeats-144949 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |access-date=21 April 2019 |work=Maldives Independent |language=en}}</ref>

On 5 October 2023, Muizzu was appointed as the president of [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]], he assumed the role upon his victory in the [[2023 Maldivian presidential election|presidential election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rehan |first1=Mohamed |date=7 December 2023 |title=President Muizzu appointed as PPM/PNC coalition leader |url=https://edition.mv/news/30535 |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=7 December 2023 |title=Muizzu Assumes Leadership of PPM-PNC Coalition Following Yameen's Departure |url=https://www.plus.mv/english/muizzu-assumes-leadership-of-ppm-pnc-coalition-following-yameens-departure/ |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=MV+}}</ref>
and in December 2023, Muizzu was appointed as the president of [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|PNC]]'s sister party, [[Progressive Party of Maldives]] following former party leader, [[Abdulla Yameen]] left the party on 23 November to create his own political party.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 December 2023 |title=Pres Dr. Muizzu assumes leadership of PPM-PNC Coalition |url=https://avas.mv/en/137660 |access-date=7 December 2023 |work=Avas}}</ref>

=== Mayor of Malé ===

In 2021, Mohamed Muizzu was elected as [[Mayor of Malé]], securing 12,470 votes against the candidate from the then–ruling [[Maldivian Democratic Party]].<ref name="Elect.sun.mv">{{cite web |title=Local Council Election 2021 |url=https://elections.sun.mv/localcouncil2020 |access-date=19 September 2021 |website=Sun}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=LCE 2020: MDP takes mayoral seats in 3 cities, PPM takes Male' |url=https://en.sun.mv/66150 |access-date=19 September 2023 |website=Sun |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Sabarwal |first=Harshit |date=13 January 2024 |title=Maldives: Major setback for President Muizzu as oppn leader wins Male mayoral elections |url=https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/maldives-major-setback-for-president-muizzu-as-oppn-leader-wins-male-mayoral-elections-679711 |access-date=13 January 2023 |work=[[WION]]}}</ref> He was sworn into office on 17 May 2021 in a virtual ceremony conducted by [[High Court of the Maldives|High Court]] Chief Judge Haathif Hilmy.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 May 2021 |title=Dr Muizzu takes oath as Male' City Mayor |url=https://avas.mv/en/100250 |access-date=26 April 2024 |work=Avas}}</ref> This election marked a significant shift, as Muizzu became the first Mayor of Malé to be directly elected by its citizens and the first to be elected for a five-year term.<ref name=":4">{{cite web |title=Our Leaders |url=https://maldivesembassy.cn/our-staff/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211161333/https://maldivesembassy.cn/our-staff/ |archive-date=11 February 2024 |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=[[Embassy of the Maldives, Beijing|Embassy of the Maldives in China]]|date=25 June 2019 }}</ref> His victory ended 11 years of control by the Maldivian Democratic Party over the [[Malé|Malé City]] Council and saw him representing the [[Progressive Party of Maldives]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mayor |url=https://malecity.gov.mv/en/council/mayor |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313005335/https://malecity.gov.mv/en/council/mayor |archive-date=13 March 2022 |access-date=11 April 2021 |website=Male' City Council}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohamed |first1=Maahil |last2=Mashal |first2=Mujib |date=30 September 2023 |title=Maldives President Is Defeated, in Vote Overshadowed by India and China |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/30/world/asia/maldives-election-india-china.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109053124/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/30/world/asia/maldives-election-india-china.html |archive-date=9 January 2024 |access-date=26 April 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |quote=Mohamed Muizzu, the mayor of the capital, Malé City, who has pushed for stronger ties with China, won with an eight-point lead over Mr. Solih}}</ref>

During his tenure, Muizzu undertook house calls to gain a deeper understanding of the living conditions in [[Malé]] and advocated for decentralisation and the empowerment of local bodies.<ref name=":3" /> He served as Mayor from 17 May 2021 until his resignation on 17 November 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mohamed |first=Naizak |date=17 November 2024 |title=Muizzu resigns as Male' City Mayor ahead of presidential inauguration |url=https://www.sun.com.mv/85969 |access-date=17 November 2023 |work=Sun}}</ref> Notably, Muizzu was the first Mayor to resign from the position.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 November 2023 |title=Pres-elect Dr. Muizzu resigns as Male' Mayor ahead of Swearing-In ceremony |url=https://avas.mv/en/137488 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117120146/https://avas.mv/en/137488 |archive-date=17 November 2023 |work=Avas}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Shahid |first1=Malika |date=17 November 2023 |title=Dr. Muizzu steps down as Malé City Mayor for Presidential role |url=https://edition.mv/news/30146 |access-date=17 November 2023 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref> Following his election as President, Deputy Mayor [[Ahmed Nareesh]] assumed the role of Acting Mayor.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abdulla |first1=Lamya |date=4 October 2023 |title=Dr. Muizzu's last council meeting: all duties to deputy mayor |url=https://edition.mv/news/29478 |access-date=4 October 2023 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref> Muizzu’s resignation came after a term of 2 years and 184 days, aligning with [[Inauguration of Mohamed Muizzu|his inauguration as president]] on 17 November 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last=Zalif |first=Zunana |date=17 November 2023 |title=Dr. Muizzu resigns as mayor ahead of taking presidential oath |url=https://raajje.mv/145184 |access-date=17 November 2023 |work=[[Raajje TV]]}}</ref>

== 2023 election ==
{{Main|2023 Maldivian presidential election}}

Mohamed Muizzu's presidential candidacy was announced in August 2023, Following the [[Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation scandal|conviction of former president and opposition leader Abdulla Yameen for embezzlement]]. Muizzu was nominated as the presidential candidate for the [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]], part of the opposition coalition, with Member of Parliament, [[Hussain Mohamed Latheef]] as his running mate.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 August 2023 |title=Muizzu appoints Parliamentarian Hussain as Running Mate |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/124357 |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=[[PSM news|PSM News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Inaan |first1=Ibrahim |date=2023 |title=Muizzu Picks MP Latheef as Running Mate in Race for Presidency |url=https://mvrepublic.com/news/muizzu-picks-mp-latheef-as-running-mate-in-race-for-presidency/ |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=Maldives Republic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rehan |first=Mohamed |date=5 August 2023 |title=Dr. Muizzu selects Hussain Mohamed Latheef as running mate |url=https://edition.mv/news/28672 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117043945/https://edition.mv/news/28672 |archive-date=17 November 2023 |access-date=10 September 2023 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref> In the first round of the 2023 Maldivian presidential election, he received 46.06% of the vote (101,635 votes), a plurality, and advanced to the second round on 30 September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2023 |title=Result of the Presidential election that took place on Saturday 9 September 2023 |url=https://www.gazette.gov.mv/iulaan/257345 |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=Maldives Government Gazette |publisher=[[Elections Commission (Maldives)|Elections Commission of Maldives]] |language=dv}}</ref> He was elected president in the second round, winning 54.04% against the incumbent [[Ibrahim Mohamed Solih]]'s 46.04%.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2023 |title=Results of the Second Round of the Presidential Elections that took place on 30 September 2023 |url=https://www.gazette.gov.mv/iulaan/259779 |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=Maldives Government Gazette |publisher=[[Elections Commission (Maldives)|Elections Commission of Maldives]] |language=dv}}</ref> Muizzu was sworn in as the new president on 17 November 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Masood |first=Mohamed Iyad |date=2 October 2023 |title=Preparations underway for Muizzu to be sworn in on November 17 |work=Sun |url=https://en.sun.mv/85049 |url-status=live |access-date=10 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110122305/https://en.sun.mv/85049 |archive-date=10 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 October 2023 |title=President-elect to be sworn in at 1645hrs on November 17 |work=PSM News |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/127663 |url-status=live |access-date=10 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110122422/https://psmnews.mv/en/127663 |archive-date=10 November 2023}}</ref>
Muizzu advocated for Yameen to be held under [[house arrest]], rather than prison, the next day he was elected as president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-China Winner Vows to Unite Maldives, Releases Ex-Leader |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/jailed-maldives-ex-president-moved-to-house-arrest-after-election-runoff-/7292276.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209131149/https://www.voanews.com/a/jailed-maldives-ex-president-moved-to-house-arrest-after-election-runoff-/7292276.html |archive-date=9 December 2023 |access-date=1 November 2023 |agency=[[Voice of America]]}}</ref> During the 2023 presidential election campaign, Mohamed Muizzu undertook an extensive tour of 153 inhabited islands and all major cities in the Maldives within 53 days. His campaign, themed "Dhivehinge Raajje" and endorsed by the PPM-PNC coalition, included delivering speeches at 205 separate events.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=Book containing President Dr Muizzu's campaign remarks published on the President's Office website |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/29827 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208181432/https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/29827 |archive-date=8 February 2024 |access-date=8 February 2024 |agency=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref>

=== Campaign ===
As the 2023 campaign season heated up, Muizzu's campaign focused on several key issues, including [[national sovereignty]], infrastructure development, and housing. He highlighted his commitment to reversing agreements perceived as threatening [[Maldives]]' independence and [[sovereignty]], particularly those involving [[Indian Army|foreign military]] presence. Additionally, Muizzu emphasized his plans for substantial housing projects and infrastructure improvements within [[Malé]] city and other Atolls.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-China candidate Mohamed Muizzu wins Maldives presidential vote |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/01/asia/maldives-presidential-vote-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029191420/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/01/asia/maldives-presidential-vote-intl/index.html |archive-date=29 October 2023 |access-date=1 October 2023 |work=[[CNN]] |agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Goksedef |first1=Ece |date=1 October 2023 |title=Maldives election: Pro-China candidate Muizzu wins presidency |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66972981 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118064157/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66972981 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |access-date=1 October 2023 |agency=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Who is Mohamed Muizzu, Maldives’s pro-China president-elect? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/1/who-is-mohamed-muizzu-maldivess-pro-china-president-elect |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130195929/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/1/who-is-mohamed-muizzu-maldivess-pro-china-president-elect |archive-date=30 November 2023 |access-date=1 October 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |language=}}</ref>

=== ''Dr. Mohamed Muizzu'' ===
In February 2024, Muizzu published '''''Dr. Mohamed Muizzu''''' ({{langx|dv|ޑރ. މުޙައްމަދު މުޢިއްޒު}}), a book containing his speeches during his presidential campaign.<ref name="Elections">{{cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=Book containing President Muizzu’s campaign remarks published on President's Office website |url=https://en.sun.mv/87504 |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Sun |agency=Sun Siyam Media}}</ref> It was officially published into government institutions, schools and libraries and The President's Office.<ref name=":02">{{cite web |date=8 February 2024 |title=ރިޔާސީ އިންތިޚާބުގެ ކެމްޕޭނުގައި، ދިވެހި ރައްޔިތުންނާ މުޚާޠަބުކުރައްވައި، ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ ދައްކަވާފައިވާ ވާހަކަފުޅުތަކުގެ ފޮތް ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީހުގެ ވެބްސައިޓުގައި ޝާއިޢުކުރައްވައިފި |trans-title=Book containing President Dr Muizzu’s campaign remarks published on the President's Office website |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/29826 |access-date=8 February 2024 |website=[[The President's Office|The President's Office of the Republic of Maldives]] |publisher=The Government of the Republic of Maldives |language=dv}}</ref>

== Presidency ==
{{Main|Presidency of Mohamed Muizzu|Inauguration of Mohamed Muizzu}}
[[File:H.E. Dr Mohamed Muizzu(3).jpg|thumb|right|Muizzu's Working portrait]]
Mohamed Muizzu assumed office as the 8th [[President of the Maldives|President of the Republic of Maldives]] on 17 November 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharuhan |first1=Mohamed |date=17 November 2023 |title=New Maldives president is sworn in and vows to remove Indian troops |url=https://apnews.com/article/maldives-new-president-muizzu-india-china-8cfb1c345a1c5199e285dc1ff89253c3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110121321/https://apnews.com/article/maldives-new-president-muizzu-india-china-8cfb1c345a1c5199e285dc1ff89253c3 |archive-date=10 January 2024 |access-date=17 November 2023 |work=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> He is the fourth president to be democratically elected and the sixth from [[Malé]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2023 |title=Dr Mohamed Muizzu sworn in as the 8th President of the Maldives |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/29036 |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=The President's Office}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2023 |title=Inaugural Address by His Excellency Dr. Mohamed Muizz, President of the Republic of Maldives |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/29045?shem=sswnst |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref> His oath of office, alongside his running mate [[Hussain Mohamed Latheef]], were administered by [[Ahmed Muthasim Adnan]], Chief Justice of the Maldives at the Republic Square.<ref>{{cite web |title=Presidential Inauguration of the 8th President of Maldives |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/storage/downloads/T1sf4VRyJQgkTnZpkNKgiMtEWpKsL3flNkmSNTuP.pdf |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=[[People's Majlis]]}}</ref>

=== First 100 Days ===

In the initial days of his presidency, Muizzu initiated the withdrawal of [[Indian troops]] from the [[Maldives]].{{efn|Several sources:<ref>{{cite news |date=28 November 2023 |editor-last=Banerjee |editor-first=Aveek |title=Why did Maldives President Muizzu ditch India for Turkey on his first foreign visit? |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/maldives-president-mohamed-muizzu-ditches-india-for-turkey-on-his-first-foreign-visit-pro-china-stance-geopolitical-rivalry-latest-updates-2023-11-28-904798 |access-date=28 November 2023 |work=[[India TV]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2024 |title=Maldives leader demands removal of Indian military by mid-March |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/maldives-leader-demands-removal-indian-military-march-rcna133917 |access-date=15 January 2024 |work=[[NBC News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharuhan |first1=Mohamed |date=14 January 2024 |title=Maldives leader demands removal of Indian military from the archipelago by mid-March amid spat |url=https://apnews.com/article/maldives-india-china-e1ff3e1d1ed06ca0ff539e8353c5b9d6 |access-date=14 January 2024 |work=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharuhan |first1=Mohamed |title=Maldives' President Mohamed Muizzu wants the Indian military personnel stationed in his archipelago nation withdrawn by March 15 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/maldives-leader-demands-removal-indian-military-archipelago-mid-106365642 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121184046/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/maldives-leader-demands-removal-indian-military-archipelago-mid-106365642 |archive-date=21 January 2024 |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Manifesto |url=https://pnc.mv/en#vision |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=[[People's National Congress (Maldives)|PNC]]}}</ref>}} During his campaign, he promised to launch several housing projects within his first 100 days, establish a dedicated trust fund for housing, and implement a policy to cap housing loan interest rates at five percent.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rehan |first1=Mohamed |date=16 November 2023 |title=Pres-Elect Dr. Muizzu's first 100-day plan: Indian military deportation top priority |url=https://edition.mv/commissioner_general_of_customs/30112 |access-date=16 November 2023 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref>
Muizzu began efforts to terminate secret agreements made by previous administrations with foreign nations that he claimed threatened [[Independence of Maldives|Maldivian independence]] and sovereignty. He also appealed against the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea's ruling that affected part of the South Sea within the country's [[Exclusive economic zone|Exclusive Economic Zone]].{{efn|<ref>{{cite web |title=Hafthaa 14 |url=https://hafthaa14.presidency.gov.mv/ |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 January 2024 |title=President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu Unveils Visionary Transformation for Velana International Airport |url=https://www.macl.aero/download?type=press&file=70c2e594e4659fcb89be27d7.pdf |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=MACL}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Shihab |first1=Ibrahim H. |date=17 November 2023 |title=Muizzu's 100- Days' plan includes ensuring "national sovereignty" |url=https://mingooland.com/2023/11/muizzus-100-days-plan-includes-ensuring-national-sovereignty/ |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=Mingooland}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zIb0EAAAQBAJ&dq=DR+MOHAMED+MUIZZU+MALDIVES&pg=RA1-PA51 |title=The Military Balance 2024 |date=13 February 2024 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781040051153 |pages=51}}</ref>}}

=== China and India relations ===
{{Multiple image
|total_width=330|align= right |direction= horizontal
|image1=Narenda Modi Meets with Mohamed Muizzu at the banquet hosted by the Indian President.jpg
|alt1=
|caption1=Muizzu meeting [[Narendra Modi]] in India in 2024.
|image2=Agreement exchange ceremony between the Maldives and China (50).jpg
|alt2=
|caption2=Muizzu meeting [[Xi Jinping]] in January 2024.
}}
On 7 January 2024, Muizzu visited [[China]] at the invitation of President [[Xi Jinping]]. His campaign had been focused on reducing Indian influence in Maldivian affairs, and he is considered pro-China.<ref name="gdn">{{cite news |date=1 October 2023 |title=Pro-China candidate Mohamed Muizzu wins Maldives presidency, upending relationship with India |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/01/pro-china-candidate-mohamed-muizzu-wins-maldives-presidency-upending-relationship-with-india |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012114035/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/01/pro-china-candidate-mohamed-muizzu-wins-maldives-presidency-upending-relationship-with-india |archive-date=12 October 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Macan-Markar |first1=Marwaan |date=1 October 2023 |title=Maldives' Muizzu marches to victory on anti-India drumbeat |work=Nikkei Asia |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Maldives-Muizzu-marches-to-victory-on-anti-India-drumbeat |url-status=live |access-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111002411/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Maldives-Muizzu-marches-to-victory-on-anti-India-drumbeat |archive-date=11 November 2023}}</ref> Upon his return, Muizzu stated that while the [[Maldives]] is a small country, it should not be subject to bullying.<ref>{{cite web |title=Statement of President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu upon returning to Maldives from China at Velana International Airport|url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/29637 |website=[[The President's Office]] |access-date=13 January 2023}}</ref> He outlined that [[China–Maldives relations|China-Maldives relations]] are based on mutual respect, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference in internal matters.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nithin Kumar |first1=Vadapalli |date=27 January 2024 |title=China respects Maldives' sovereignty, ties to reach new heights, President Muizzu |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/maldivian-president-mohamed-muizzu-bilateral-ties-with-china-to-achieve-new-heights-2494179-2024-01-27 |access-date=27 January 2024 |work=[[India Today]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India]]}}</ref> As of February 2024, Muizzu had called for the removal of all [[Indian troops]] from the Maldives. By 10 May 2024, all Indian armed forces had departed.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 February 2024 |title=First group of Indian troops to be sent before March 10: Maldives President |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/first-group-of-indian-troops-to-be-sent-before-march-10-maldives-president/articleshow/107417061.cms?from=mdr |access-date=26 April 2024 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |agency=[[Asian News International]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 February 2024 |title=Muizzu says all Indian troops to be sent back before May 10 |url=https://theshillongtimes.com/2024/02/06/muizzu-says-all-indian-troops-to-be-sent-back-before-may-10/ |access-date=6 February 2024 |work=The Shillong Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=10 May 2024 |title=India fully withdraws soldiers from Maldives: Presidential spokesperson |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-fully-withdraws-soldiers-from-maldives-presidential-spokesperson/article68160417.ece |access-date=10 May 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref>

=== Israel and Palestine ===
{{Main|Israel–Maldives relations|Maldives–Palestine relations}}
President Mohamed Muizzu's foreign policy strongly supports [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] and consistently advocates for their rights on international platforms.<ref>{{cite news |title=Maldives will ban Israelis from entering the country over the war in Gaza |url=https://apnews.com/article/maldives-israel-gaza-war-71d3b17d46dbcf9c06ba6c642763f36d# |access-date=2 June 2024 |work=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> On 23 December 2023, Muizzu commended the [[United Nations Security Council]] resolution demanding increased [[humanitarian assistance]] for the people of [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]]. He emphasized that aid delivery amidst ongoing airstrikes is impractical and urged the international community to build upon this resolution to end hostilities and ensure the rights of the [[Palestinians|Palestinian people]], including their right to self-determination. Following the Security Council's resolution calling for safe and unhindered humanitarian access throughout Gaza, Muizzu highlighted the persistent brutal attacks faced by Palestinians and called for stronger, more concrete international actions.

On 26 January 2024, Muizzu welcomed the [[International Court of Justice]]'s order for preliminary measures calling on [[Israel]] to prevent and punish direct incitement of [[Israel–Hamas war|genocide in Gaza]]. He stated that Israel must cease its military actions in Gaza and implement an immediate ceasefire, stressing that peace cannot be achieved through violence and displacement.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1750913246943727894 |user=MMuizzu |title=The Maldives welcomes the order of preliminary measures by @CIJ_ICJ calling on Israel to prevent and punish direct incitement of genocide in the Gaza Strip. #Maldives believes that Israel needs to stop the killing in Gaza and implement an immediate ceasefire. |first=Mohamed |last=Muizzu |date=26 January 2024 |access-date=19 July 2024 |ref=}}</ref> In line with his administration's support for Palestine, on 2 June 2024, Muizzu, following a Cabinet recommendation, imposed a ban on [[Israeli passport]]s.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 June 2024 |title=Maldives bans Israeli passport holders over war on Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/2/maldives-bans-israeli-passport-holders-from-entering-the-country |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> This decision included amending laws to prevent entry with Israeli passports and establishing a Cabinet subcommittee to oversee these efforts. Additionally, Muizzu appointed a special envoy to assess Palestinian needs, launched a fundraising campaign with the [[UNRWA|United Nations Relief and Works Agency]], and organized a nationwide rally under the slogan "Falastheenaa Eku Dhivehin" to demonstrate [[Maldivians]] solidarity with [[State of Palestine|Palestine]].<ref>{{cite news |date=2 June 2024 |title=Maldives to ban Israelis from entering country amid war in Gaza |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/02/travel/maldives-bans-israelis-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=[[CNN]]}}</ref>

=== Turkey ===
{{Main|Maldives–Turkey relations}}

=== Economic policy ===
In January 2024, Muizzu announced plans to establish a development bank and review economic policies. Following Cabinet discussions, he decided to create the Maldives International Financial Services Authority and aims to develop a creative economy.<ref>{{cite web |date=7 January 2024 |title=President Decides to Establish a Development Bank and Address Economic Policy Decisions Upon Cabinet's Recommendation |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/29571 |access-date=19 July 2024 |website=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref> Additionally, he launched a multimillion-dollar project to upgrade [[Velana International Airport]] to increase its capacity to 25 million passengers.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 January 2024 |title=Pres launches mega project to boost VIA's capacity to 25 million passengers |url=https://en.sun.mv/86882 |access-date=6 January 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref> This project necessitated the relocation of seaplane terminals to [[Kaafu Atoll#Other Uninhabited Islands|Funadhoo]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Abdulla |first=Aishath Fareeha |date=5 January 2024 |title=Relocation of seaplane terminal planned for VIA development |url=https://atolltimes.mv/post/business/7150 |access-date=6 January 2024 |work=Atoll Times |archive-date=6 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106081823/https://atolltimes.mv/post/business/7150 |url-status=live }}</ref> Muizzu also announced the construction of two new airports to expand transportation and bolster the economy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohamed |first1=Mariyath |date=5 February 2024 |title=Presidential Address: Work on two new airports to start this year |url=https://edition.mv/features/31510 |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
{{Main|Family of Mohamed Muizzu}}
In an interview during Muizzu's election, Muizzu and [[Sajidha Mohamed|First Lady Sajidha]] highlighted that they met on [[Velana International Airport|Ibrahim Nasir International Airport]] in April 2003.<ref name="Mihaaru">{{Cite web |date=8 October 2023 |title=Muizzu aai Saaji ge vaahaka |trans-title=Interview with Muizzu and Saajidha |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vyu9dlfiU5Q&t=3s |access-date=12 December 2023 |website=YouTube |publisher=[[Mihaaru]] |type=Video}}</ref>
Muizzu married [[Sajidha Mohamed]] on 18 May 2003; they have three children, [[Yasmine Mohamed Muizzu|Yasmine]], [[Umair Mohamed Muizzu|Umair]] and [[Zaid Mohamed Muizzu|Zaid]].{{efn|Yasmine b.2004, Umair b.2008 and Zaid b.2015.<ref>{{cite web |first=Ahmed |last=Hamdhoon |title=މުއިއްޒުގެ އެންމެ ބޮޑު ސަޕޯޓަރަކަށް އަނބިކަނބަލުން، މުޅިން ސަޕްރައިޒް!|trans-title=Muizzu's biggest supporter, wife, a total surprise|url=https://mihaaru.com/news/124988 |access-date=19 July 2024 |date=25 August 2023|language=dv}}</ref>}}

==Awards and recognitions==
[[File:MNACI Builder Awards 2023 (71).jpg|thumb|right|Muizzu awarded by Maldives National Association of Construction Industry in 2023]]
On 24 December 2023, ''Maldives National Association of Construction Industry'' (MNACI) conferred<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fathuhy |first1=Aishath |date=25 December 2023 |title=MNACI confers the "Bodu Rasgefaanu" title on President Dr Muizzu |url=https://aonews.mv/en/post-6571 |access-date=25 December 2023 |work=AO News}}</ref> the "Bodu Rasgefaanu" ({{Literal translation|great<!-- i.e. big--> king}}) title on Mohamed Muizzu,<ref name=":0" /> in appreciation of his contributions to the Maldives construction industry.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=25 December 2023 |title=The MNACI confers the "Bodu Rasgefaanu title" on President Dr Muizzu |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/29460 |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rehan |first1=Mohamed |date=25 December 2023 |title=MACI confers highest honor to President Muizzu |url=https://edition.mv/business/30776 |access-date=25 December 2023 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref>

In 2013, then-minister Muizzu was presented with the Maldives National Award by president [[Mohamed Waheed Hassan]] for "Achieving the highest academic qualification in the Maldives."<ref name="award">{{cite web |date=22 August 2013 |title=National Award for Special Achievement conferred |url=https://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/Press/Article/13167 |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=[[The President's Office]]}}</ref>

Muizzu also earned his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)]] in civil engineering and was given the "Dr" title in 2009.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 October 2023 |title=Muizzu's journey to presidency, one step at a time |url=https://en.sun.mv/85025 |access-date=26 April 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref>

* 22 August 2013: National Award.<ref name="award" />
* 24 December 2023: Bodu Rasgefaanu title.<ref>{{cite news |date=25 December 2023 |title=President honored with "Bodu Rasgefaanu title" by MNACI |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/130491 |access-date=25 December 2023 |work=PSM News |agency=Public Service Media}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

===Notes===
{{Notelist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite news |last1=Mohammed |first1=Mariyath |title=China President Xi Jinping sends birthday greetings to President Muizzu |url=https://edition.mv/news/34075 |access-date=16 June 2024 |work=[[The Edition]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706110956/https://edition.mv/news/34075 |archive-date=6 July 2024 |date=16 June 2024 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite web |date=15 June 2024 |title=The Chinese Ambassador pays a courtesy call on the President |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/31031 |website=[[The President's Office]] |access-date=19 July 2024}}
* {{cite news |last1=Latheef |first1=Moosa |title=Calm, silent Muizz clinches presidency |url=https://atolltimes.mv/post/feature/5753 |access-date=1 October 2023 |work=Atoll Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406153838/https://atolltimes.mv/post/feature/5753 |archive-date=6 April 2024 |language=en |url-status=live |date=1 October 2023}}

== External links ==
{{Sister project links|c=Category: Mohamed Muizzu|n=n|q=y|s=y
|d=y|b=n|v=n|voy=n|wikt=n|m=n|mw=n|species=n}}

===Official===
* {{official website|https://presidency.gov.mv/|The President's office}}
*{{URL|https://hafthaa14.presidency.gov.mv/|Hafthaa 14}}
*{{URL|https://citizensvoice.gov.mv/|Citizens Voice}}
*{{Twitter|id=MMuizzu|name=Dr Mohamed Muizzu}}

===Others===
*{{URL|https://drmuizzu.mv|Personal website}}
*{{URL|https://pnc.mv/#section|Muizz's Manifesto}}
*{{URL|https://presidency.gov.mv/drmuizzu2023/|Dr. Mohamed Muizzu}}
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Latest revision as of 07:25, 1 January 2025

"Muizzu" redirects here. For other uses, see Muizzu (disambiguation).

Mohamed Muizzu
President Dr. Mohamed Muizz's official portrait of January 2024, The President's Office, Republic of the Maldives
Official portrait, 2024
8th President of the Maldives
Incumbent
Assumed office
17 November 2023
Vice PresidentHussain Mohamed Latheef
Preceded byIbrahim Mohamed Solih
4th Mayor of Malé
In office
17 May 2021 – 17 November 2023
PresidentIbrahim Mohamed Solih
DeputyAhmed Nareesh
Preceded byShifa Mohamed
Succeeded byAhmed Nareesh
Minister of Housing and Infrastructure
In office
21 May 2012 – 17 November 2018
President
Preceded byHimself
Succeeded byMohamed Aslam
Minister of Housing and Environment
In office
19 February 2012 – 21 May 2012
PresidentMohammed Waheed Hassan
Preceded byMohamed Aslam
Succeeded byHimself
Personal details
Born (1978-06-15) 15 June 1978 (age 46)
Malé, Kaafu, Maldives
Political partyCongress (2023 – present)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
​
(m. 2003)​
Children
Parent
RelativesMuizzu Family
ResidenceMuliaage
Alma mater
Signature
WebsiteThe President's Office
Personal Website
Mohamed Muizz's voice
Muizzu speaks on the COP28
Recorded 1 December 2023
This article is part of
a series about
Mohamed Muizzu
Political offices
Parties
Elections
Cabinet

Cabinet of Mohamed Muizzu

Housing Minister
President of the Maldives
Family

Media Gallery

Mohamed Muizzu[b] (born 15 June 1978) is a Maldivian politician and engineer who has been serving as the 8th president of the Maldives and leader of the Progressive Congress coalition since 2023. He previously served as housing minister from 2012 to 2018, making him the longest-serving housing minister in Maldivian history. Muizzu was the mayor of Malé from 2021 until his resignation in 2023.

Born in Malé, Muizzu studied civil engineering in the United Kingdom and completed his PhD in 2009 at University of Leeds. He was appointed Minister of Housing in 2012 and served until 2018. He then became the Mayor of Malé. As a member of the People's National Congress, Muizzu was nominated as the presidential candidate following the imprisonment of former president Abdulla Yameen on corruption charges. Since Yameen was ineligible to stand for election, Muizzu was selected as his successor. He was the People's National Congress candidate in the 2023 presidential election, where he defeated the incumbent president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih. Muizzu has received the position of leader of the Progressive Congress coalition, as well as the Commander-in-Chief of the Maldives National Defence Force in 2023, making Muizzu the first democratic Maldivian President to hold the most positions in the modern Maldivian history. Further, He served as the Senior Vice President of the Maldives Development Alliance from 2013 to 2018, Deputy leader of Progressive Party of Maldives and Secretary General of the Adhaalath Party from 2010 to 2014.

In the 2023 Maldivian presidential election, Mohamed Muizzu defeated seven candidates, receiving 101,635 votes in the first round and 129,159 votes in the second round. His campaign, branded as Dhiveheenge Raajje (The Nation of the Maldivians), emphasised national sovereignty, anti-corruption, and economic reform. The manifesto included promises to end foreign military presence and to enhance infrastructure and housing development. In the 2024 Maldivian parliamentary election, Muizzu's party secured a supermajority by winning 75 seats, surpassing the then–majority Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), which had previously held over 60 seats in the People's Majlis.

During his presidency, Muizzu has overseen policies including the expelling of Indian troops from the Maldives and ending secret agreements made by previous governments with other countries that allegedly threatened the independence and sovereignty of the Maldives. Muizzu has also focused on housing and structural development as well as the Government Policy and Legislative Reforms. In June 2024, he imposed a ban on Israeli passports, following the Israel–Hamas war and started national fundraising campaigns within the Maldives to demonstrate support for Palestine.

Early life

Mohamed Muizzu was born on 15 June 1978 in Maafannu, Malé, Maldives.[1] He was born to Hussain Abdul Rahman and Huna Adam Ismail Manik. Muizzu's father (1942–2015) was an attorney, lawyer and an Islamic scholar, from Haa Alif Atoll Vashafaru.[2] Rahman received the National Award of Honour from then—president Waheed for "contribution in the area of religious awareness and religious education" in 2013.[3] Muizzu's parents separated shortly after his birth, and he was raised by his paternal grandmother until he relocated to live with his mother to attend primary school. He later returned to live with his father.[4] His sister, Fathimath Saudha, ran as a candidate for the People's National Congress in the 2024 Maldivian parliamentary election for the Nilandhoo constituency and won the election held on 21 April 2024.[5][6]

At the age of 20, he began working for the government in 1998, as a Construction and Public Works Planning Technician Trainee at the Ministry of Construction and Public Works, under the tutelage of Umar Zahir.[7] In the 1990s, Hussain Abdul Rahman, Muizzu's father, established a daily rental hotel business. Rahman died in 2015, and the business was handed over to Muizzu, and the property became his presidential residence while the official residence, Muliaage, was undergoing renovation.[8]

Education

University of Leeds, where he completed PhD

Muizzu went to Iskandhar School and was educated there from Lower kindergarten to Grade four.[9] He then transferred to Majeediyya School, the oldest school in the Maldives, where he studied from grade 5 to 10. In January 1995, he completed his GCE O'Level exams, achieving first place at the national level.[10] He also attended the Science Education Centre for his Grade 11 and Grade 12 studies, where he completed his GCE A'Level exams in July 1997, securing fourth place nationally.[11]

In 2005 he obtained an ORS scholarship from the British government to study PhD in civil engineering at the University of Leeds.[12] His PhD thesis concerned "Thermal and time-dependent effects on monolithic reinforced concrete roof slab-wall joints" and was awarded in 2009. He has also obtained the Project Management Professional (PMP) and PRINCE2 Practitioner Certification 2019.[13][14]

Political career

Minister of Housing

Official portrait as Housing Minister, 2012

In 2012, Muizzu assumed the role of Minister of Housing and Environment during the administration of President Waheed as a member of the Adhaalath Party.[15] He continued in this post after the 2013 Presidential Election under President Abdulla Yameen's administration.[16] By this time Muizzu was a member of the Maldives Development Alliance (MDA), part of a coalition government.[17] The Ministry of Housing and Environment was later restructured and renamed as the Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure during his five-year term in office.[15]

From February 2012 to November 2018, Muizzu held the position of Minister of Housing and Infrastructure, a tenure marked by significant achievements in the execution of housing projects in the Maldives.[14] During this period, the country witnessed the rise of its tallest buildings and the realization of major infrastructure undertakings, including extensive roadworks and land reclamation efforts.[18] Among the prominent projects completed under his guidance were the Sinamalé Bridge,[19][20] Dharumavantha Hospital, Hiya Flats, Hahdhunmathi main road, Malé Ring Road, Malé Industrial Village, and the reclamation of Hulhumalé Phase II.[14]

Moreover, the development of numerous parks and public areas under his direction brought about a substantial transformation of Malé City. Muizzu also facilitated the successful completion of various land reclamation, harbour enhancement, and water and sewerage projects throughout the atolls, contributing to the comprehensive development of the Maldives' infrastructure.[14]

Political parties

In 2010, Muizzu was appointed as Secretary General of the Adhaalath Party. He remained in the position, while serving as Minister of Housing.[21] Following the 2018 presidential election, Muizzu left the Maldives Development Alliance and joined the party of the outgoing president, the Progressive Party of Maldives.[22] In 2019, Muizzu was appointed the vice-president and the head of the Elections Department of the then-opposition (PPM).[23]

On 5 October 2023, Muizzu was appointed as the president of People's National Congress, he assumed the role upon his victory in the presidential election.[24][25] and in December 2023, Muizzu was appointed as the president of PNC's sister party, Progressive Party of Maldives following former party leader, Abdulla Yameen left the party on 23 November to create his own political party.[26]

Mayor of Malé

In 2021, Mohamed Muizzu was elected as Mayor of Malé, securing 12,470 votes against the candidate from the then–ruling Maldivian Democratic Party.[27][28][29] He was sworn into office on 17 May 2021 in a virtual ceremony conducted by High Court Chief Judge Haathif Hilmy.[30] This election marked a significant shift, as Muizzu became the first Mayor of Malé to be directly elected by its citizens and the first to be elected for a five-year term.[31] His victory ended 11 years of control by the Maldivian Democratic Party over the Malé City Council and saw him representing the Progressive Party of Maldives.[32][33]

During his tenure, Muizzu undertook house calls to gain a deeper understanding of the living conditions in Malé and advocated for decentralisation and the empowerment of local bodies.[14] He served as Mayor from 17 May 2021 until his resignation on 17 November 2023.[34] Notably, Muizzu was the first Mayor to resign from the position.[35][36] Following his election as President, Deputy Mayor Ahmed Nareesh assumed the role of Acting Mayor.[37] Muizzu’s resignation came after a term of 2 years and 184 days, aligning with his inauguration as president on 17 November 2023.[38]

2023 election

Main article: 2023 Maldivian presidential election

Mohamed Muizzu's presidential candidacy was announced in August 2023, Following the conviction of former president and opposition leader Abdulla Yameen for embezzlement. Muizzu was nominated as the presidential candidate for the People's National Congress, part of the opposition coalition, with Member of Parliament, Hussain Mohamed Latheef as his running mate.[39][40][41] In the first round of the 2023 Maldivian presidential election, he received 46.06% of the vote (101,635 votes), a plurality, and advanced to the second round on 30 September 2023.[42] He was elected president in the second round, winning 54.04% against the incumbent Ibrahim Mohamed Solih's 46.04%.[43] Muizzu was sworn in as the new president on 17 November 2023.[44][45] Muizzu advocated for Yameen to be held under house arrest, rather than prison, the next day he was elected as president.[46] During the 2023 presidential election campaign, Mohamed Muizzu undertook an extensive tour of 153 inhabited islands and all major cities in the Maldives within 53 days. His campaign, themed "Dhivehinge Raajje" and endorsed by the PPM-PNC coalition, included delivering speeches at 205 separate events.[47]

Campaign

As the 2023 campaign season heated up, Muizzu's campaign focused on several key issues, including national sovereignty, infrastructure development, and housing. He highlighted his commitment to reversing agreements perceived as threatening Maldives' independence and sovereignty, particularly those involving foreign military presence. Additionally, Muizzu emphasized his plans for substantial housing projects and infrastructure improvements within Malé city and other Atolls.[48][49][50]

Dr. Mohamed Muizzu

In February 2024, Muizzu published Dr. Mohamed Muizzu (Dhivehi: ޑރ. މުޙައްމަދު މުޢިއްޒު), a book containing his speeches during his presidential campaign.[51] It was officially published into government institutions, schools and libraries and The President's Office.[52]

Presidency

Main articles: Presidency of Mohamed Muizzu and Inauguration of Mohamed Muizzu
Muizzu's Working portrait

Mohamed Muizzu assumed office as the 8th President of the Republic of Maldives on 17 November 2023.[53] He is the fourth president to be democratically elected and the sixth from Malé.[54][55] His oath of office, alongside his running mate Hussain Mohamed Latheef, were administered by Ahmed Muthasim Adnan, Chief Justice of the Maldives at the Republic Square.[56]

First 100 Days

In the initial days of his presidency, Muizzu initiated the withdrawal of Indian troops from the Maldives.[c] During his campaign, he promised to launch several housing projects within his first 100 days, establish a dedicated trust fund for housing, and implement a policy to cap housing loan interest rates at five percent.[62] Muizzu began efforts to terminate secret agreements made by previous administrations with foreign nations that he claimed threatened Maldivian independence and sovereignty. He also appealed against the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea's ruling that affected part of the South Sea within the country's Exclusive Economic Zone.[d]

China and India relations

Muizzu meeting Narendra Modi in India in 2024.
Muizzu meeting Xi Jinping in January 2024.

On 7 January 2024, Muizzu visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping. His campaign had been focused on reducing Indian influence in Maldivian affairs, and he is considered pro-China.[67][68] Upon his return, Muizzu stated that while the Maldives is a small country, it should not be subject to bullying.[69] He outlined that China-Maldives relations are based on mutual respect, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference in internal matters.[70] As of February 2024, Muizzu had called for the removal of all Indian troops from the Maldives. By 10 May 2024, all Indian armed forces had departed.[71][72][73]

Israel and Palestine

Main articles: Israel–Maldives relations and Maldives–Palestine relations

President Mohamed Muizzu's foreign policy strongly supports Palestine and consistently advocates for their rights on international platforms.[74] On 23 December 2023, Muizzu commended the United Nations Security Council resolution demanding increased humanitarian assistance for the people of Gaza. He emphasized that aid delivery amidst ongoing airstrikes is impractical and urged the international community to build upon this resolution to end hostilities and ensure the rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to self-determination. Following the Security Council's resolution calling for safe and unhindered humanitarian access throughout Gaza, Muizzu highlighted the persistent brutal attacks faced by Palestinians and called for stronger, more concrete international actions.

On 26 January 2024, Muizzu welcomed the International Court of Justice's order for preliminary measures calling on Israel to prevent and punish direct incitement of genocide in Gaza. He stated that Israel must cease its military actions in Gaza and implement an immediate ceasefire, stressing that peace cannot be achieved through violence and displacement.[75] In line with his administration's support for Palestine, on 2 June 2024, Muizzu, following a Cabinet recommendation, imposed a ban on Israeli passports.[76] This decision included amending laws to prevent entry with Israeli passports and establishing a Cabinet subcommittee to oversee these efforts. Additionally, Muizzu appointed a special envoy to assess Palestinian needs, launched a fundraising campaign with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, and organized a nationwide rally under the slogan "Falastheenaa Eku Dhivehin" to demonstrate Maldivians solidarity with Palestine.[77]

Turkey

Main article: Maldives–Turkey relations

Economic policy

In January 2024, Muizzu announced plans to establish a development bank and review economic policies. Following Cabinet discussions, he decided to create the Maldives International Financial Services Authority and aims to develop a creative economy.[78] Additionally, he launched a multimillion-dollar project to upgrade Velana International Airport to increase its capacity to 25 million passengers.[79] This project necessitated the relocation of seaplane terminals to Funadhoo.[80] Muizzu also announced the construction of two new airports to expand transportation and bolster the economy.[81]

Personal life

Main article: Family of Mohamed Muizzu

In an interview during Muizzu's election, Muizzu and First Lady Sajidha highlighted that they met on Ibrahim Nasir International Airport in April 2003.[82] Muizzu married Sajidha Mohamed on 18 May 2003; they have three children, Yasmine, Umair and Zaid.[e]

Awards and recognitions

Muizzu awarded by Maldives National Association of Construction Industry in 2023

On 24 December 2023, Maldives National Association of Construction Industry (MNACI) conferred[84] the "Bodu Rasgefaanu" (lit. 'great king') title on Mohamed Muizzu,[85] in appreciation of his contributions to the Maldives construction industry.[85][86]

In 2013, then-minister Muizzu was presented with the Maldives National Award by president Mohamed Waheed Hassan for "Achieving the highest academic qualification in the Maldives."[87]

Muizzu also earned his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in civil engineering and was given the "Dr" title in 2009.[88]

  • 22 August 2013: National Award.[87]
  • 24 December 2023: Bodu Rasgefaanu title.[89]

References

  1. ^ Mohammed 2024, Paragraph 3.
  2. ^ "Dr. Muizzu wins the Maldives' presidential election". Avas. 10 September 2023.
  3. ^ "President confers National Honours and Award to 3 individuals". The President's Office. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  4. ^ Latheef 2023.
  5. ^ Mohamed, Mariyath (28 January 2024). "PPM/PNC Primaries: 1 out of 32 female candidates succeeded". The Edition. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Maldivian President Muizzu's pro-China party secures 'super majority' in parliamentary polls". Colombo Gazette. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  7. ^ Arora, Akansha (9 January 2024). "Who is Maldives President at Present Time?". Adda247. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  8. ^ Rehan, Mohamed (18 November 2023). "President Muizzu to reside in own home during Muliaage renovation". The Edition. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  9. ^ Mohamed Muizzu, 2023
  10. ^ Ranwir (2000). 1990–2000 South Asian GCE Ordinary Level completers list.
  11. ^ Interview with the mother of President Elect, Dr. Muizzu (in Divehi). Mihaaru Videos. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2024 – via YouTube.
  12. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (17 September 2023). "The frontrunner Mohamed Muizzu". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  13. ^ "Who studied here?". University of Leeds. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  14. ^ a b c d e "President Dr Mohamed Muizzu". The President's Office. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
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  52. ^ "ރިޔާސީ އިންތިޚާބުގެ ކެމްޕޭނުގައި، ދިވެހި ރައްޔިތުންނާ މުޚާޠަބުކުރައްވައި، ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ ދައްކަވާފައިވާ ވާހަކަފުޅުތަކުގެ ފޮތް ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީހުގެ ވެބްސައިޓުގައި ޝާއިޢުކުރައްވައިފި" [Book containing President Dr Muizzu’s campaign remarks published on the President's Office website]. The President's Office of the Republic of Maldives (in Divehi). The Government of the Republic of Maldives. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
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Notes

  1. ^ Bachelor's degree and Master's degree in University of London and a PhD in University of Leeds
  2. ^ Pronunciation: Dhivehi: މުޙައްމަދު މުޢިއްޒު
  3. ^ Several sources:[57][58][59][60][61]
  4. ^ [63][64][65][66]
  5. ^ Yasmine b.2004, Umair b.2008 and Zaid b.2015.[83]

Further reading

Official

Others

Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Malé
2021–2023 		Succeeded by
Ahmed Nareesh
as Acting Mayor
Preceded by President of the Maldives
2023–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by
Himself
 Minister of Housing and Infrastructure
2012–2018 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Mohamed Aslam
 Minister of Housing and Environment
2012–2012 		Succeeded by
Himself
Party political offices
Preceded by President of People's National Congress
2023 – present 		Incumbent
Preceded by President of Progressive Party of Maldives
2023 – present 		Incumbent
Other offices
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
2023–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Vice President of Progressive Party of Maldives
2019–2021 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
—
 Head of the Elections Department of Progressive Party of Maldives
2019–2021 		Succeeded by
—
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