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{{Short description|Rugby referee}}
{{Short description|Rugby referee}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox rugby biography
{{Infobox rugby biography
|name = Nika Amashukeli
| name = Nika Amashukeli
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|09|18}}
| image = Nika Amashukeli LQ Feb 2024.jpg
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1994|09|18}}
|birth_place = [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
| birth_place = [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
|ru_position = Flanker / Centre
| clubs1 = [[RC Jiki Gori|Jiki]]
| ru_position = Flanker / Centre
|repteam1 = [[Georgia national under-18 rugby union team|Georgia U18]]
| clubs1 = [[RC Jiki Gori|Jiki]]
| repteam1 = [[Georgia national under-18 rugby union team|Georgia U18]]
| refereecomps1 = [[Didi 10]]
| refereecomps1 = [[Didi 10]]
| refereeapps1 =
| refereeapps1 =
Line 39: Line 41:
| refereecomps16 = [[Rugby World Cup]]
| refereecomps16 = [[Rugby World Cup]]
| refereeapps16 = 3
| refereeapps16 = 3
|ru_refereeupdate = 13 August 2023
| ru_refereeupdate = 13 August 2023
}}
}}
'''Nika Amashukeli''' ({{lang-ka|ნიკა ამაშუკელი}}) is a Georgian [[rugby union]] and [[World Rugby]] elite referee.
'''Nika Amashukeli''' ({{lang-ka|ნიკა ამაშუკელი}}) is a Georgian [[rugby union]] and [[World Rugby]] referee.


==Background==
==Background==
In his early youth Nika Amashukeli played [[Association football|soccer]].<ref name="planetrugby">{{cite web |title=Expert Witness: Georgian referee Nika Amashukeli on his love for rugby, the future and Rugby World Cup hopes |url=https://www.planetrugby.com/expert-witness-georgian-referee-nika-amashukeli-on-his-love-for-rugby-the-future-and-rugby-world-cup-hopes/ |access-date=1 July 2022 |date=28 April 2022}}</ref> Nika watched his first ever full rugby match on TV during the [[2007 Rugby World Cup]], when his father "literally forced"<ref name="planetrugby" /> him to watch [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] v [[Georgia national rugby union team|Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ნიკა ამაშუკელი {{!}} ზღაპარი ‘მარიფილდზე’ და ქართული დერბი ჩელენჯ ქაფზე |url=https://rugby.ge/ნიკა-ამაშუკელი-ზღაპარი/ |access-date=6 November 2021 |language=Georgian |date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Rugby World" /><ref name="World Rugby" />
In his early youth, Amashukeli played [[Association football|soccer]].<ref name="planetrugby">{{cite web |title=Expert Witness: Georgian referee Nika Amashukeli on his love for rugby, the future and Rugby World Cup hopes |url=https://www.planetrugby.com/expert-witness-georgian-referee-nika-amashukeli-on-his-love-for-rugby-the-future-and-rugby-world-cup-hopes/ |access-date=1 July 2022 |date=28 April 2022}}</ref> Amashukeli watched his first ever full rugby match on TV during the [[2007 Rugby World Cup]], when his father "literally forced"<ref name="planetrugby" /> him to watch [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] v [[Georgia national rugby union team|Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ნიკა ამაშუკელი {{!}} ზღაპარი 'მარიფილდზე' და ქართული დერბი ჩელენჯ ქაფზე |url=https://rugby.ge/ნიკა-ამაშუკელი-ზღაპარი/ |access-date=6 November 2021 |language=Georgian |date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Rugby World" /><ref name="World Rugby" />


Nika started playing rugby for [[RC Jiki Gori|Jiki]] at the age of 11. He played as a flanker then inside centre, and as an outside centre for Georgia at U17, U18 and U19 levels.<ref name="World Rugby" /> He was selected for [[Georgia national under-18 rugby union team|Georgia U18 team]] for 2012 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship. By the age of 20 he had already suffered five concussions. He’d also broken an ankle, and there was a knee problem.<ref name="WR interview">{{cite web |title=Nika Amashukeli is beyond proud over historic Six Nations appointment |url=https://www.world.rugby/news/681459/nika-amashukeli-is-beyond-proud-over-historic-six-nations-appointment |access-date=24 February 2023 |language=English |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> Head injuries affected his mental health at that time; eventually he decided to retire from playing.<ref name="Rugby World">{{cite web |title=Introducing Georgian referee Nika Amashukeli |url=https://www.rugbyworld.com/featured/introducing-georgian-referee-nika-amashukeli-135690 |access-date=26 February 2022 |date=29 January 2022}}</ref>
Amashukeli started playing rugby for [[RC Jiki Gori|Jiki]] at the age of 11. He played as a flanker then inside centre, and as an outside centre for Georgia at U17, U18 and U19 levels.<ref name="World Rugby" /> He was selected for [[Georgia national under-18 rugby union team|Georgia U18 team]] for 2012 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship. By the age of 20 he had already suffered five concussions. He’d also broken an ankle, and there was a knee problem.<ref name="WR interview">{{cite web |title=Nika Amashukeli is beyond proud over historic Six Nations appointment |url=https://www.world.rugby/news/681459/nika-amashukeli-is-beyond-proud-over-historic-six-nations-appointment |access-date=24 February 2023 |language=English |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> Head injuries affected his mental health at that time; eventually he decided to retire from playing.<ref name="Rugby World">{{cite web |title=Introducing Georgian referee Nika Amashukeli |url=https://www.rugbyworld.com/featured/introducing-georgian-referee-nika-amashukeli-135690 |access-date=26 February 2022 |date=29 January 2022}}</ref>


==Refereeing career==
==Refereeing career==
In 2013 [[Georgian Rugby Union]] started a program aimed at improving the standard of Georgian referees; a new relationship with [[IRFU]] has started. This included Irish referees regularly officiating [[Didi 10|Georgian domestic league]] matches, Georgian referees officiating [[All-Ireland League (rugby union)|All-Ireland League]] matches and attending IRFU workshops.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ireland helps to raise bar for Georgian refs |url=https://rugbyreferee.net/2014/11/11/ireland-helps-to-raise-bar-for-georgian-refs/ |publisher=irb.com |access-date=3 November 2021 |date=11 November 2014}}</ref> Nika was among the first young referees recruited through this program in 2013. His first match in Ireland was between Old Christians and St Mary’s in the Munster Junior League.<ref name="World Rugby">{{cite web |title=World Rugby profile |url=https://www.world.rugby/media-zone/match-officials/nika-amashukeli |url-access=registration |access-date=26 February 2022 |date=13 January 2022}}</ref>
In 2013 [[Georgian Rugby Union]] started a program aimed at improving the standard of Georgian referees; a new relationship with [[Irish Rugby Football Union|IRFU]] has started. This included Irish referees regularly officiating [[Didi 10|Georgian domestic league]] matches, Georgian referees officiating [[All-Ireland League (rugby union)|All-Ireland League]] matches and attending IRFU workshops.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ireland helps to raise bar for Georgian refs |url=https://rugbyreferee.net/2014/11/11/ireland-helps-to-raise-bar-for-georgian-refs/ |publisher=irb.com |access-date=3 November 2021 |date=11 November 2014}}</ref> Amashukeli was among the first young referees recruited through this program in 2013. His first match in Ireland was between Old Christians and St Mary’s in the Munster Junior League.<ref name="World Rugby">{{cite web |title=World Rugby profile |url=https://www.world.rugby/media-zone/match-officials/nika-amashukeli |url-access=registration |access-date=26 February 2022 |date=13 January 2022}}</ref>


Amashukeli made his test debut as a referee in the [[Montenegro national rugby union team|Montenegro]] v [[Estonia national rugby union team|Estonia]] [[2014–2016 European Nations Cup Third Division|European Nations Cup Third Division]] match on 11 April 2015; he refereed the 1st half and was replaced by Shota Tevzadze at half-time.<ref name="WR interview" />
Amashukeli made his test debut as a referee in the [[Montenegro national rugby union team|Montenegro]] v [[Estonia national rugby union team|Estonia]] [[2014–2016 European Nations Cup Third Division|European Nations Cup Third Division]] match on 11 April 2015; he refereed the 1st half and was replaced by Shota Tevzadze at half-time.<ref name="WR interview" />


In 2016 in an incident after a Georgian domestic league match between [[Batumi RC|Batumi]] and [[RC Army Tbilisi|Army]] Nika Amashukeli was stabbed in the leg with a knife by one of the Army club officials.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact of rugby referee wounding in Poti confirmed by Rugby Union |url=http://rustavi2.com/en/news/42887 |access-date=3 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419070959/rustavi2.com/en/news/42887 |archive-date=19 April 2016 |date=28 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Board will Discuss the "Referee Case" |url=https://www.worldsport.ge/en/page/136998_the-board-will-discuss-the-referee-case |access-date=3 November 2021 |date=5 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='I was stabbed after a match – but that did not stop me refereeing' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2023/02/20/six-nations-2023-stabbed-match-did-not-stop-refereeing/ |access-date=24 February 2023 |language=English |date=20 February 2023}}</ref>
In 2016, in an incident after a Georgian domestic league match between [[Batumi RC|Batumi]] and [[RC Army Tbilisi|Army]], Amashukeli was stabbed in the leg with a knife by one of the Army club officials.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact of rugby referee wounding in Poti confirmed by Rugby Union |url=http://rustavi2.com/en/news/42887 |access-date=3 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419070959/rustavi2.com/en/news/42887 |archive-date=19 April 2016 |date=28 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Board will Discuss the "Referee Case" |url=https://www.worldsport.ge/en/page/136998_the-board-will-discuss-the-referee-case |access-date=3 November 2021 |date=5 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='I was stabbed after a match – but that did not stop me refereeing' |newspaper=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2023/02/20/six-nations-2023-stabbed-match-did-not-stop-refereeing/ |access-date=24 February 2023 |language=English |date=20 February 2023 |last1=Richardson |first1=Charles }}</ref>


In 2019 he attracted rugby followers' attention when during the [[2019 Six Nations Under 20s Championship|U20 Six Nations]] match he was [[Blood replacement|temporarily substituted]] after a blood injury.<ref>{{cite web |title=Referee blood bin – World first? |url=https://rugbyreferee.net/2019/03/11/referee-blood-bin-world-first/ |access-date=3 November 2021 |date=11 March 2019}}</ref> Nika left the field, stitched the cutting and returned in 12 minutes to finish the match.
In 2019 he attracted rugby followers' attention when during the [[2019 Six Nations Under 20s Championship|U20 Six Nations]] match he was [[Blood replacement|temporarily substituted]] after a blood injury.<ref>{{cite web |title=Referee blood bin – World first? |url=https://rugbyreferee.net/2019/03/11/referee-blood-bin-world-first/ |access-date=3 November 2021 |date=11 March 2019}}</ref> Amashukeli left the field, stitched the cutting and returned in 12 minutes to finish the match.


Highlight of Nika's career was [[2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship]] in Argentina, where [[World Rugby]] was highly impressed with emerging Georgian talent as afterwards he got appointments from [[Joël Jutge]] to referee in [[European Professional Club Rugby|EPCR]] competitions.<ref name="RugbyTV">{{cite web |title=ნიკა ამაშუკელის სამსაჯო კარიერა |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxibynLZpEg |access-date=26 February 2022}}</ref> Nika himself admits that Joël Jutge had an invaluable positive influence on his career.<ref name="WR interview" />
Highlight of Amashukeli's career was [[2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship]] in Argentina, where [[World Rugby]] was highly impressed with emerging Georgian talent as afterwards he got appointments from [[Joël Jutge]] to referee in [[European Professional Club Rugby|EPCR]] competitions.<ref name="RugbyTV">{{cite web |title=ნიკა ამაშუკელის სამსაჯო კარიერა | website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxibynLZpEg |access-date=26 February 2022}}</ref> Amashukeli himself admits that Joël Jutge had an invaluable positive influence on his career.<ref name="WR interview" />


He was named as the best Georgian referee many times since 2013.
He was named as the best Georgian referee many times since 2013.


After working alongside [[Wayne Barnes]] during the Autumn Nations Cup in 2020, Nika rated Wayne Barnes as the number 1 referee in the world at the moment.<ref>{{cite web |title=ნიკა ამაშუკელი: "ბარნსი ამჟამად საუკეთესო მსაჯია და მასთან მუშაობა უდიდესი პასუხისმგებლობაა" |url=https://myrugby.ge/slaidi/3744-nika-amashukeli-uein-barnsi-am-momentistvis-sauketeso-msajia-da-mastan-mushaoba-udidesi-pasukhismgeblobaa.html |access-date=3 November 2021 |language=Georgian |date=25 November 2020}}</ref>
After working alongside [[Wayne Barnes]] during the Autumn Nations Cup in 2020, Amashukeli rated Wayne Barnes as the number 1 referee in the world at the moment.<ref>{{cite web |title=ნიკა ამაშუკელი: "ბარნსი ამჟამად საუკეთესო მსაჯია და მასთან მუშაობა უდიდესი პასუხისმგებლობაა" |url=https://myrugby.ge/slaidi/3744-nika-amashukeli-uein-barnsi-am-momentistvis-sauketeso-msajia-da-mastan-mushaoba-udidesi-pasukhismgeblobaa.html |access-date=3 November 2021 |language=Georgian |date=25 November 2020}}</ref>


In 2020 Nika launched a Facebook page named "Rugby Laboratory" where he posts videos explaining basics of rugby laws to new supporters of the game.<ref>{{cite web |title=რაგბის ლაბორატორია როგორ უნდა მოხდეს სარაგბო ცნობიერების ამაღლება ამაშუკელის ახალი პროექტი |url=https://myrugby.ge/axali-ambebi/2757-ragbis-laboratoria-rogor.html |access-date=3 November 2021 |language=Georgian |date=8 August 2020}}</ref>
In 2020 Amashukeli launched a Facebook page named "Rugby Laboratory" where he posts videos explaining basics of rugby laws to new supporters of the game.<ref>{{cite web |title=რაგბის ლაბორატორია როგორ უნდა მოხდეს სარაგბო ცნობიერების ამაღლება ამაშუკელის ახალი პროექტი |url=https://myrugby.ge/axali-ambebi/2757-ragbis-laboratoria-rogor.html |access-date=3 November 2021 |language=Georgian |date=8 August 2020}}</ref>


In 2021 Nika had a successful debut in July internationals, having officiated on [[Wales rugby union team|Wales]] v [[Canada national rugby union team|Canada]] match, first ever Georgian to do tier 1 nations game. His second match [[Romania rugby union team|Romania]] v [[Scotland rugby union national team|Scotland]] was called off due to COVID-19 restrictions. Nika's pathway continued through as he got top level appointments on November internationals, set to officiate in [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] v [[Japan Rugby Football Union|Japan]], [[Barbarian Rugby Club|French Barbarians]] v [[Tonga Rugby Union|Tonga]] and [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] v [[Wallabies (Rugby Union)|Australia]] matches.
In 2021 Amashukeli had a successful debut in July internationals, having officiated on [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] v [[Canada national rugby union team|Canada]] match, first ever Georgian to do tier 1 nations game. His second match [[Romania national rugby union team|Romania]] v [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]] was called off due to COVID-19 restrictions. Amashukeli's pathway continued through as he got top level appointments on November internationals, set to officiate in [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] v [[Japan national rugby union team|Japan]], [[Barbarian Rugby Club|French Barbarians]] v [[Tonga national rugby union team|Tonga]] and [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] v [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] matches.{{fact|date=October 2023}}


Nika is coached and mentored by [[David McHugh]], who is employed by [[Georgian Rugby Union]] as a Head of Referees Committee.<ref>{{cite web |title=Owen Doyle: Mixed bag from Wayne Barnes as he continues race for referee gold |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/rugby/owen-doyle-mixed-bag-from-wayne-barnes-as-he-continues-race-for-referee-gold-1.4529459 |access-date=3 November 2021 |date=6 April 2021}}</ref><ref name="RugbyTV" /> Nika Amashukeli claims that David McHugh has been the biggest influence on his career and changed the way he thinks.<ref name="World Rugby" /> Amashukeli describes McHugh as a great guy, very professional, very friendly, strong and knowledgeable manager who makes a lot of effort to improve [[Didi 10]] referees.<ref name="World Rugby" /><ref name="RugbyTV" /> According to Nika himself, McHugh is not only a coach for him, but also his friend.<ref name="planetrugby" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Nika Amashukeli: Georgian official gives inside track on life as an international referee and slams ‘disgraceful’ abuse of Wayne Barnes and his family |url=https://www.planetrugby.com/news/nika-amashukeli-georgian-official-gives-inside-track-on-life-as-an-international-referee-and-slams-disgraceful-abuse-of-wayne-barnes-and-his-family |access-date=24 February 2023 |language=English |date=16 December 2022}}</ref>
Amashukeli is coached and mentored by [[David McHugh]], who is employed by [[Georgian Rugby Union]] as a Head of Referees Committee.<ref>{{cite news |title=Owen Doyle: Mixed bag from Wayne Barnes as he continues race for referee gold |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/rugby/owen-doyle-mixed-bag-from-wayne-barnes-as-he-continues-race-for-referee-gold-1.4529459 |access-date=3 November 2021 |date=6 April 2021}}</ref><ref name="RugbyTV" /> Amashukeli claims that McHugh has been the biggest influence on his career and changed the way he thinks.<ref name="World Rugby" /> Amashukeli describes McHugh as a great guy, very professional, very friendly, strong and knowledgeable manager who makes a lot of effort to improve [[Didi 10]] referees.<ref name="World Rugby" /><ref name="RugbyTV" /> According to Amashukeli, McHugh is not only a coach for him, but also his friend.<ref name="planetrugby" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Nika Amashukeli: Georgian official gives inside track on life as an international referee and slams 'disgraceful' abuse of Wayne Barnes and his family |url=https://www.planetrugby.com/news/nika-amashukeli-georgian-official-gives-inside-track-on-life-as-an-international-referee-and-slams-disgraceful-abuse-of-wayne-barnes-and-his-family |access-date=24 February 2023 |language=English |date=16 December 2022}}</ref>


In February 2023 Nika Amashukeli was included in World Rugby's list of candidates to be a referee at the [[2023 Rugby World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Дэвид МакХью: «Ника Амашукели прошёл долгий путь, который по силам и другим его коллегам» |url=https://rugger.info/news/52145 |access-date=24 February 2023 |language=Russian |date=15 February 2023}}</ref>
In February 2023, Amashukeli was included in World Rugby's list of candidates to be a referee at the [[2023 Rugby World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Дэвид МакХью: «Ника Амашукели прошёл долгий путь, который по силам и другим его коллегам» |url=https://rugger.info/news/52145 |access-date=24 February 2023 |language=Russian |date=15 February 2023}}</ref>
On 10 May 2023 he was selected as a referee in the list of match officials for the 2023 Rugby World Cup.<ref>{{cite web |title=Everyone’s team – World Rugby announces Emirates match official team selected for Rugby World Cup 2023 in France |url=https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/news/808667/everyones-team-world-rugby-announces-emirates-match-official-team-selected-for-rugby-world-cup-2023-in-france |access-date=13 August 2023 |date=10 May 2023}}</ref>
On 10 May 2023 he was selected as a referee in the list of match officials for the 2023 Rugby World Cup.<ref>{{cite web |title=Everyone's team – World Rugby announces Emirates match official team selected for Rugby World Cup 2023 in France |url=https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/news/808667/everyones-team-world-rugby-announces-emirates-match-official-team-selected-for-rugby-world-cup-2023-in-france |access-date=13 August 2023 |date=10 May 2023}}</ref>


==List of Tier 1 tests==
==List of Tier 1 tests==
Since 2021 Nika Amashukeli regularly gets appointed to [[Test match (rugby union)|test matches]] involving Tier 1 national teams. The list below includes all of his Tier 1 test appointments in [[Six Nations Championship|Six Nations]], [[The Rugby Championship|Rugby Championship]] and international tours.
Since 2021, Amashukeli has regularly been appointed to [[Test match (rugby union)|test matches]] involving Tier 1 national teams. The list below includes all of his Tier 1 test appointments in [[Six Nations Championship|Six Nations]], [[The Rugby Championship|Rugby Championship]] and international tours.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 133: Line 136:
|{{Date table sorting|17-09-2023}}
|{{Date table sorting|17-09-2023}}
|{{Ru-rt|ENG}}
|{{Ru-rt|ENG}}
|
|34
|
|12
|{{Ru|JPN}}
|{{Ru|JPN}}
|[[2023 Rugby World Cup|Rugby World Cup]]<ref name="RWC23" />
|[[2023 Rugby World Cup|Rugby World Cup]]<ref name="RWC23" />
Line 140: Line 143:
|{{Date table sorting|01-10-2023}}
|{{Date table sorting|01-10-2023}}
|{{Ru-rt|AUS}}
|{{Ru-rt|AUS}}
|
|34
|
|14
|{{Ru|POR}}
|{{Ru|POR}}
|[[2023 Rugby World Cup|Rugby World Cup]]<ref name="RWC23" />
|[[2023 Rugby World Cup|Rugby World Cup]]<ref name="RWC23" />
|-
|{{Date table sorting|09-03-2024}}
|{{Ru-rt|ENG}}
|23
|22
|{{Ru|IRE}}
|[[2024 Six Nations Championship|Six Nations]]
|-
| {{Date table sorting|06-07-2024}}|| {{Ru-rt|NZL}}
|16
| 15
|| {{Ru|ENG}} || [[2024 mid-year rugby union tests|Summer tours]]
|-
| {{Date table sorting|13-07-2024}} || {{Ru-rt|AUS}}
|
|
|| {{Ru|WAL}} || [[2024 mid-year rugby union tests|Summer tours]]
|}
|}


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* [https://www.cardiffrfcfans.com/analysis/referee_profile.php?refereeID=100010 CRFC Fans profile]
* [https://www.cardiffrfcfans.com/analysis/referee_profile.php?refereeID=100010 CRFC Fans profile]
* [https://www.world.rugby/media-zone/match-officials/nika-amashukeli World Rugby profile]
* [https://www.world.rugby/media-zone/match-officials/nika-amashukeli World Rugby profile]

{{2023 Rugby World Cup referees}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Amashukeli}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amashukeli}}
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[[Category:Rugby World Cup referees]]
[[Category:Rugby World Cup referees]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Tbilisi]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Tbilisi]]
[[Category:Georgian rugby union referees]]


{{Georgia-rugbyunion-bio-stub}}
{{Georgia-rugbyunion-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:29, 12 September 2024

Nika Amashukeli
Date of birth (1994-09-18) 18 September 1994 (age 30)
Place of birthTbilisi, Georgia
Rugby union career
Position(s) Flanker / Centre
Senior career
Years Team Apps (Points)
– Jiki ()
International career
Years Team Apps (Points)
– Georgia U18
Refereeing career
Years Competition Apps
- Didi 10
– All-Ireland League
– Rugby Europe U18
– WR U20 Trophy
– WR U20 Championship
– Rugby Europe
– Continental Shield
– Challenge Cup 10
– Champions Cup 9
– URC 3
– Top 14 2
– U20 Six Nations
– Six Nations 2
– The Rugby Championship 1
– WR 7s Series 2
– Rugby World Cup 3
Correct as of 13 August 2023

Nika Amashukeli (Georgian: ნიკა ამაშუკელი) is a Georgian rugby union and World Rugby referee.

Background

[edit]

In his early youth, Amashukeli played soccer.[1] Amashukeli watched his first ever full rugby match on TV during the 2007 Rugby World Cup, when his father "literally forced"[1] him to watch Ireland v Georgia.[2][3][4]

Amashukeli started playing rugby for Jiki at the age of 11. He played as a flanker then inside centre, and as an outside centre for Georgia at U17, U18 and U19 levels.[4] He was selected for Georgia U18 team for 2012 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship. By the age of 20 he had already suffered five concussions. He’d also broken an ankle, and there was a knee problem.[5] Head injuries affected his mental health at that time; eventually he decided to retire from playing.[3]

Refereeing career

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In 2013 Georgian Rugby Union started a program aimed at improving the standard of Georgian referees; a new relationship with IRFU has started. This included Irish referees regularly officiating Georgian domestic league matches, Georgian referees officiating All-Ireland League matches and attending IRFU workshops.[6] Amashukeli was among the first young referees recruited through this program in 2013. His first match in Ireland was between Old Christians and St Mary’s in the Munster Junior League.[4]

Amashukeli made his test debut as a referee in the Montenegro v Estonia European Nations Cup Third Division match on 11 April 2015; he refereed the 1st half and was replaced by Shota Tevzadze at half-time.[5]

In 2016, in an incident after a Georgian domestic league match between Batumi and Army, Amashukeli was stabbed in the leg with a knife by one of the Army club officials.[7][8][9]

In 2019 he attracted rugby followers' attention when during the U20 Six Nations match he was temporarily substituted after a blood injury.[10] Amashukeli left the field, stitched the cutting and returned in 12 minutes to finish the match.

Highlight of Amashukeli's career was 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship in Argentina, where World Rugby was highly impressed with emerging Georgian talent as afterwards he got appointments from Joël Jutge to referee in EPCR competitions.[11] Amashukeli himself admits that Joël Jutge had an invaluable positive influence on his career.[5]

He was named as the best Georgian referee many times since 2013.

After working alongside Wayne Barnes during the Autumn Nations Cup in 2020, Amashukeli rated Wayne Barnes as the number 1 referee in the world at the moment.[12]

In 2020 Amashukeli launched a Facebook page named "Rugby Laboratory" where he posts videos explaining basics of rugby laws to new supporters of the game.[13]

In 2021 Amashukeli had a successful debut in July internationals, having officiated on Wales v Canada match, first ever Georgian to do tier 1 nations game. His second match Romania v Scotland was called off due to COVID-19 restrictions. Amashukeli's pathway continued through as he got top level appointments on November internationals, set to officiate in Ireland v Japan, French Barbarians v Tonga and Wales v Australia matches.[citation needed]

Amashukeli is coached and mentored by David McHugh, who is employed by Georgian Rugby Union as a Head of Referees Committee.[14][11] Amashukeli claims that McHugh has been the biggest influence on his career and changed the way he thinks.[4] Amashukeli describes McHugh as a great guy, very professional, very friendly, strong and knowledgeable manager who makes a lot of effort to improve Didi 10 referees.[4][11] According to Amashukeli, McHugh is not only a coach for him, but also his friend.[1][15]

In February 2023, Amashukeli was included in World Rugby's list of candidates to be a referee at the 2023 Rugby World Cup.[16] On 10 May 2023 he was selected as a referee in the list of match officials for the 2023 Rugby World Cup.[17]

List of Tier 1 tests

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Since 2021, Amashukeli has regularly been appointed to test matches involving Tier 1 national teams. The list below includes all of his Tier 1 test appointments in Six Nations, Rugby Championship and international tours.

Date Home PF PA Away Tournament
3 July 2021 Wales  68 12  Canada Summer tours[18]
6 November 2021 Ireland  60 5  Japan Autumn tours[19]
27 February 2022 Ireland  57 6  Italy Six Nations[20]
2 July 2022 South Africa  32 29  Wales Summer tours[21]
27 August 2022 New Zealand  18 25  Argentina Rugby Championship[22]
29 October 2022 Japan  31 38  New Zealand Autumn tours[23]
5 November 2022 Ireland  19 16  South Africa Autumn tours[23]
26 February 2023 France  32 21  Scotland Six Nations[24]
5 August 2023 Argentina  13 24  South Africa RWC warm-ups[25]
12 August 2023 England  19 17  Wales RWC warm-ups[25]
19 August 2023 France  34 17  Fiji RWC warm-ups[25]
9 September 2023 Ireland  82 8  Romania Rugby World Cup[26]
17 September 2023 England  34 12  Japan Rugby World Cup[26]
1 October 2023 Australia  34 14  Portugal Rugby World Cup[26]
9 March 2024 England  23 22  Ireland Six Nations
6 July 2024 New Zealand  16 15  England Summer tours
13 July 2024 Australia   Wales Summer tours

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Expert Witness: Georgian referee Nika Amashukeli on his love for rugby, the future and Rugby World Cup hopes". 28 April 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  2. ^ "ნიკა ამაშუკელი | ზღაპარი 'მარიფილდზე' და ქართული დერბი ჩელენჯ ქაფზე" (in Georgian). 26 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Introducing Georgian referee Nika Amashukeli". 29 January 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e "World Rugby profile". 13 January 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Nika Amashukeli is beyond proud over historic Six Nations appointment". 20 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Ireland helps to raise bar for Georgian refs". irb.com. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  7. ^ "Fact of rugby referee wounding in Poti confirmed by Rugby Union". 28 March 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  8. ^ "The Board will Discuss the "Referee Case"". 5 April 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  9. ^ Richardson, Charles (20 February 2023). "'I was stabbed after a match – but that did not stop me refereeing'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Referee blood bin – World first?". 11 March 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  11. ^ a b c "ნიკა ამაშუკელის სამსაჯო კარიერა". YouTube. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  12. ^ "ნიკა ამაშუკელი: "ბარნსი ამჟამად საუკეთესო მსაჯია და მასთან მუშაობა უდიდესი პასუხისმგებლობაა"" (in Georgian). 25 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  13. ^ "რაგბის ლაბორატორია როგორ უნდა მოხდეს სარაგბო ცნობიერების ამაღლება ამაშუკელის ახალი პროექტი" (in Georgian). 8 August 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  14. ^ "Owen Doyle: Mixed bag from Wayne Barnes as he continues race for referee gold". The Irish Times. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  15. ^ "Nika Amashukeli: Georgian official gives inside track on life as an international referee and slams 'disgraceful' abuse of Wayne Barnes and his family". 16 December 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  16. ^ "Дэвид МакХью: «Ника Амашукели прошёл долгий путь, который по силам и другим его коллегам»" (in Russian). 15 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  17. ^ "Everyone's team – World Rugby announces Emirates match official team selected for Rugby World Cup 2023 in France". 10 May 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  18. ^ "Men's July internationals". World Rugby. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  19. ^ "October/November internationals (men's)". World Rugby. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  20. ^ "Guinness Six Nations 2022". World Rugby. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  21. ^ "June -July 2022 men's internationals". World Rugby. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  22. ^ "The Rugby Championship 2022". World Rugby. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  23. ^ a b "October/November internationals (Men's)". World Rugby. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  24. ^ "Guinness Six Nations 2023". World Rugby. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  25. ^ a b c "Men's internationals and RWC 2023 warm-up matches (July-August)". Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  26. ^ a b c "Rugby World Cup 2023 pool stage". Retrieved 7 September 2023.
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