User:Ldw15/Hohenbuehelia petaloides: Difference between revisions
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== Article Draft == |
== Article Draft == |
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''Hohenbuehelia petaloides'', commonly known as the '''leaflike oyster'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hohenbuehelia petaloides |url=https://www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/gilled%20fungi/species%20pages/Hohenbuehelia%20petaloides.htm |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=www.messiah.edu}}</ref> or the '''shoehorn oyster mushroom''',<ref>{{Cite book |last=Arora |first=David |title=Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi |date=1986 |publisher=Ten Speed Press |isbn=978-0-89815-169-5 |edition=Second |location=Berkeley}}</ref> is a species of [[agaric]] [[fungus]] belonging to the family [[Pleurotaceae]].<ref name="GBIF">{{cite web |title=Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2526256 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}}</ref> The [[Basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] have pale to brown funnel-shaped [[Pileus (mycology)|caps]] with [[decurrent]] [[Lamella (mycology)|gills]]<ref name=":0" /> and are considered edible.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hohenbuehelia petaloides, a wood decay fungus that eats nematodes, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for August 2000. |url=https://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/aug2000.html |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=botit.botany.wisc.edu}}</ref> The species has a [[cosmopolitan distribution]]<ref name="GBIF" /> and can be found near decaying wood.<ref name=":0" /> |
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''Hohenbuehelia petaloides'', commonly known as the '''leaflike oyster'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hohenbuehelia petaloides |url=https://www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/gilled%20fungi/species%20pages/Hohenbuehelia%20petaloides.htm |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=www.messiah.edu}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/gilled%20fungi/species%20pages/Hohenbuehelia%20petaloides.htm "Hohenbuehelia petaloides"]. ''www.messiah.edu''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.messiah.edu&rft.atitle=Hohenbuehelia+petaloides&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.messiah.edu%2FOakes%2Ffungi_on_wood%2Fgilled%2520fungi%2Fspecies%2520pages%2FHohenbuehelia%2520petaloides.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ALdw15%2FHohenbuehelia+petaloides" class="Z3988" data-ve-ignore="true"></span></ref> or the '''shoehorn oyster mushroom''',<ref>{{Cite book |last=Arora |first=David |title=Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi |date=1986 |publisher=Ten Speed Press |isbn=978-0-89815-169-5 |edition=Second |location=Berkeley}}<cite id="CITEREFArora1986" class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">Arora, David (1986). ''Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi'' (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-89815-169-5|<bdi>978-0-89815-169-5</bdi>]].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mushrooms+demystified%3A+a+comprehensive+guide+to+the+fleshy+fungi&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Ten+Speed+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-89815-169-5&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ALdw15%2FHohenbuehelia+petaloides" class="Z3988" data-ve-ignore="true"></span></ref> is a species of [[agaric]] [[fungus]] belonging to the family [[Pleurotaceae]].<ref name="GBIF">{{cite web |title=Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2526256 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.gbif.org/species/2526256 "Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer"]. ''www.gbif.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gbif.org&rft.atitle=Hohenbuehelia+petaloides+%28Bull.%29+Schulzer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F2526256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ALdw15%2FHohenbuehelia+petaloides" class="Z3988" data-ve-ignore="true"></span></ref> '''The [[Basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] have pale to brown funnel-shaped [[Pileus (mycology)|caps]] with [[decurrent]] [[Lamella (mycology)|gills]].'''<ref name=":0" /> '''The mushroom is considered edible.'''<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hohenbuehelia petaloides, a wood decay fungus that eats nematodes, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for August 2000. |url=https://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/aug2000.html |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=botit.botany.wisc.edu}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/aug2000.html "Hohenbuehelia petaloides, a wood decay fungus that eats nematodes, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for August 2000"]. ''botit.botany.wisc.edu''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=botit.botany.wisc.edu&rft.atitle=Hohenbuehelia+petaloides%2C+a+wood+decay+fungus+that+eats+nematodes%2C+Tom+Volk%27s+Fungus+of+the+Month+for+August+2000.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbotit.botany.wisc.edu%2Ftoms_fungi%2Faug2000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ALdw15%2FHohenbuehelia+petaloides" class="Z3988" data-ve-ignore="true"></span></ref> '''The species has a [[cosmopolitan distribution]].<ref name="GBIF" />''' |
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== Taxonomy == |
== Taxonomy == |
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The species was first described in 1785 by [[Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard|Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard'''.''']]<ref name="if">{{cite web |title=Index Fungorum: ''Hohenbuehelia petaloides'' |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=119416}}</ref> It was later assigned to the new genus, ''[[Hohenbuehelia]]'', in 1866 by [[Stephan Schulzer von Müggenburg]].<ref name="if" /><ref name="schulz">{{cite journal |author1=Schulzer von Müggenburg, S. |date=1866 |title=''Hohenbuehelia petaloides'' |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26723272 |journal=Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien |language=German |volume=16 |pages=45 |authorlink1=Stephan Schulzer von Müggenburg}}</ref> Synonyms include ''Hohenbuehelia geogenia'''''<ref name="GBIF" />''' and ''Pleurotus petaloides.''<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Description == |
== Description == |
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The [[Pileus (mycology)|cap]] ranges from fan-shaped to funnel-shaped, growing up to 10 cm wide.<ref name=":0" /> The cap surface is smooth or microscopically hairy and ranges in color from pale or whitish (often when young) to brown.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Lamella (mycology)|gills]] are [[decurrent]] and are often crowded and narrow.<ref name=":1" /> The [[Stipe (mycology)|stem]] is either absent or short and attached laterally.<ref name=":1" /> The texture is tough or rubbery due to the gelatinous layer under the [[Pileipellis|cuticle]].<ref name=":0" /> The mushroom has a mealy taste and odor<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-01 |title=April Foraging Forecast |url=https://www.centraltexasmycology.org/blog/april/forage-forecast |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=Central Texas Mycological Society |language=en-US}}</ref> and is considered edible, although the tough texture may not be appealing.<ref name=":1" /> |
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== Habitat and distribution == |
== Habitat and distribution == |
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The species is [[Saprotrophic nutrition|saprobic]], feeding on decaying wood. It can be found either alone or clustering in small groups around woody debris or the occasional stump. The species is considered to have a [[cosmopolitan distribution]]<ref name="GBIF" /> and is known to be found in regions including North America, Venezuela, Europe, Japan, and New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.126643/Hohenbuehelia_petaloides |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=explorer.natureserve.org}}</ref> |
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== References == |
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[[Category:Wikipedia Student Program]] |
[[Category:Wikipedia Student Program]] |
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Article Draft
[edit]Hohenbuehelia petaloides, commonly known as the leaflike oyster[1] or the shoehorn oyster mushroom,[2] is a species of agaric fungus belonging to the family Pleurotaceae.[3] The fruit bodies have pale to brown funnel-shaped caps with decurrent gills[1] and are considered edible.[4] The species has a cosmopolitan distribution[3] and can be found near decaying wood.[1]
Taxonomy
[edit]The species was first described in 1785 by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard.[5] It was later assigned to the new genus, Hohenbuehelia, in 1866 by Stephan Schulzer von Müggenburg.[5][6] Synonyms include Hohenbuehelia geogenia[3] and Pleurotus petaloides.[1]
Description
[edit]The cap ranges from fan-shaped to funnel-shaped, growing up to 10 cm wide.[1] The cap surface is smooth or microscopically hairy and ranges in color from pale or whitish (often when young) to brown.[1] The gills are decurrent and are often crowded and narrow.[4] The stem is either absent or short and attached laterally.[4] The texture is tough or rubbery due to the gelatinous layer under the cuticle.[1] The mushroom has a mealy taste and odor[7] and is considered edible, although the tough texture may not be appealing.[4]
Habitat and distribution
[edit]The species is saprobic, feeding on decaying wood. It can be found either alone or clustering in small groups around woody debris or the occasional stump. The species is considered to have a cosmopolitan distribution[3] and is known to be found in regions including North America, Venezuela, Europe, Japan, and New Zealand.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Hohenbuehelia petaloides". www.messiah.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (Second ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.
- ^ a b c d "Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Hohenbuehelia petaloides, a wood decay fungus that eats nematodes, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for August 2000". botit.botany.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ a b "Index Fungorum: Hohenbuehelia petaloides".
- ^ Schulzer von Müggenburg, S. (1866). "Hohenbuehelia petaloides". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (in German). 16: 45.
- ^ "April Foraging Forecast". Central Texas Mycological Society. 2021-04-01. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2023-10-17.