Sahra Wagenknecht: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
M. Armando (talk | contribs) No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit App section source |
||
(182 intermediate revisions by 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|German politician (born 1969)}} |
{{short description|German politician (born 1969)}} |
||
{{ |
{{Use American English|date=April 2023}} |
||
{{ |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} |
||
{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
||
| name = Sahra Wagenknecht |
| name = Sahra Wagenknecht |
||
| honorific-suffix = [[Member of the German Bundestag|MdB]] |
| honorific-suffix = [[Member of the German Bundestag|MdB]] |
||
| image = |
| image = Maischberger_-_2023-02-08-6660.jpg |
||
| caption = Wagenknecht in |
| caption = Wagenknecht in 2023 |
||
| |
| office = Leader of the [[Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance]] |
||
| |
| alongside = [[Amira Mohamed Ali]] |
||
| |
| 1blankname = {{nowrap|General Secretary}} |
||
| |
| 1namedata = [[Christian Leye]] |
||
| |
| deputy1 = Shervin Haghsheno |
||
| |
| term_start = 8 January 2024 |
||
| term_end = |
|||
| office2 = Leader of [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] in the [[Bundestag]] |
|||
| predecessor1 = ''Position established'' |
|||
| 1blankname2 = {{nowrap|[[Whip (politics)|Chief Whip]]}} |
|||
| |
| successor1 = |
||
| |
| office2 = Leader of the [[Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance]] <br />in the [[Bundestag]] |
||
| |
| 1blankname2 = {{nowrap|[[Whip (politics)|Whip]]}} |
||
| |
| 1namedata2 = [[Jessica Tatti]] |
||
| |
| deputy3 = [[Klaus Ernst]] |
||
| |
| term_start2 = 11 December 2023 |
||
| |
| term_end2 = |
||
| predecessor3 = ''Position established'' |
|||
| office4 = [[Member of the German Bundestag|Member]] of the [[Bundestag]]<br />for [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] |
|||
| successor3 = |
|||
| term_start4 = [[2009 German federal election|27 October 2009]] |
|||
| office4 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Germany)|Leader of the Opposition]] |
|||
| term_end4 = |
|||
| |
| alongside4 = [[Dietmar Bartsch]] |
||
| |
| term_start4 = 12 October 2015 |
||
| term_end4 = 24 October 2017 |
|||
| office8 = [[Member of the European Parliament]]<br />for [[Germany (European Parliament constituency)|Germany]] |
|||
| predecessor4 = [[Gregor Gysi]] |
|||
| term_start8 = [[2004 European Parliament election in Germany|20 July 2004]] |
|||
| successor4 = |
|||
| term_end8 = [[2009 European Parliament election in Germany|14 July 2009]] |
|||
| office5 = Leader of [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] in the [[Bundestag]] |
|||
| successor8 = ''multi-member district'' |
|||
| |
| alongside5 = [[Dietmar Bartsch]] |
||
| 1blankname5 = {{nowrap|[[Whip (politics)|Whip]]}} |
|||
| constituency8 = [[Electoral system of Germany|Party of Democratic Socialism List]] |
|||
| 1namedata5 = [[Jan Korte (politician)|Jan Korte]] |
|||
| deputy6 = [[Sevim Dağdelen]]<br />[[Caren Lay]] |
|||
| term_start5 = 12 October 2015 |
|||
| term_end5 = 12 November 2019 |
|||
| predecessor6 = [[Gregor Gysi]] |
|||
| successor6 = [[Amira Mohamed Ali]] |
|||
{{Collapsed infobox section begin |last=yes |Parliamentary constituencies |
|||
|titlestyle=border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes |
|||
| office7 = [[Member of the German Bundestag|Member]] of the [[Bundestag]]<br />for [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] |
|||
| term_start7 = [[Results of the 2009 German federal election#North Rhine-Westphalia|27 October 2009]] |
|||
| term_end7 = |
|||
| constituency7 = [[Electoral system of Germany|The Left List]] |
|||
| predecessor7 = ''multi-member district'' |
|||
| office8 = [[Member of the European Parliament|Member]] of the [[European Parliament]]<br />for [[Germany (European Parliament constituency)|Germany]] |
|||
| term_start8 = [[2004 European Parliament election in Germany|20 July 2004]] |
|||
| term_end8 = [[2009 European Parliament election in Germany|14 July 2009]] |
|||
| successor8 = ''multi-member district'' |
|||
| predecessor8 = ''multi-member district'' |
|||
| constituency8 = [[Electoral system of Germany|Party of Democratic Socialism List]]{{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} |
|||
| birth_name = Sarah Wagenknecht |
| birth_name = Sarah Wagenknecht |
||
| birth_date = {{ |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1969|07|16}} |
||
| birth_place = [[Jena]], [[East Germany]] (now Germany) |
| birth_place = [[Jena]], [[Bezirk Gera]], [[East Germany]] {{small|(now [[Thuringia]], [[Germany]])}} |
||
| |
| alma_mater = [[University of Groningen]] ([[Magister artium|MA]])<br />[[Chemnitz University of Technology|TU Chemnitz]] ([[PhD]]) |
||
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Ralph-Thomas Niemeyer|1997|2013|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Oskar Lafontaine]]|2014}}}} |
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Ralph-Thomas Niemeyer|1997|2013|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Oskar Lafontaine]]|2014}}}} |
||
| party = |
| party = [[Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht|BSW]] (2023–present) |
||
| otherparty = {{plainlist| |
|||
| otherparty = [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] (2007–2023)<br />[[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|Party of Democratic Socialism]] (1989–2007)<br />[[Socialist Unity Party of Germany]] (1989) |
|||
* [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany|SED]] (1989) |
|||
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|Secretary|Philosopher|Author}} |
|||
* [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|PDS]] (1989–2007) |
|||
* [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] (2007–2023)}} |
|||
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|publicist|author}} |
|||
| residence = [[Merzig|Merzig-Silwingen]] |
| residence = [[Merzig|Merzig-Silwingen]] |
||
| website = {{URL| |
| website = {{URL|sahra-wagenknecht.de}} |
||
| signature = Unterschrift Sahra Wagenknecht deutsche Politikerin.png |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Sahra Wagenknecht''' (born '''Sarah Wagenknecht'''; {{IPA-de|ˌzaːʁa ˈvaːɡŋ̍ˌknɛçt}}; 16 July 1969) is a German politician, economist, author, and publicist. Since 2009, she has been a member of the [[Bundestag]] for [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]. From 2015 to 2019, she served as the parliamentary co-chair of her party. Wagenknecht left the party on October 23, 2023 with a small team of allies in 2024 to found her own party, [[Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht]]. |
|||
'''Sahra Wagenknecht''' (born '''Sarah Wagenknecht'''; {{IPA|de|ˌzaːʁa ˈvaːɡŋ̍ˌknɛçt|lang}}; 16 July 1969) is a German politician, economist, author, and publicist.<ref name="www.rnd.de_2023">{{Cite news |last=<!--no author given--> |date=2023-03-21 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht: 750.000 Euro Nebeneinkünfte 2022 durch Buchhonorar und Vorträge |url=https://www.rnd.de/politik/sahra-wagenknecht-750-000-euro-nebeneinkuenfte-2022-durch-buchhonorar-und-vortraege-YO7FLXWE5SH2UVU7ORJZQXRGQE.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109083715/https://www.rnd.de/politik/sahra-wagenknecht-750-000-euro-nebeneinkuenfte-2022-durch-buchhonorar-und-vortraege-YO7FLXWE5SH2UVU7ORJZQXRGQE.html |archive-date=2024-01-09 |access-date=2024-01-09 |work=www.rnd.de |language=de}}</ref> Since 2009 she has been a member of the [[Bundestag]], where until 2023 she represented [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]. From 2015 to 2019, she served as that party's parliamentary co-chair. With a small team of allies, she left the party on 23 October 2023 to found her own party in 2024, [[Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht]], to contest elections onwards.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=23 October 2023 |title=German firebrand politician quits far-left Die Linke to set up her own party |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/23/german-politician-sahra-wagenknecht-leaves-die-linke-to-set-up-new-party |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028211007/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/23/german-politician-sahra-wagenknecht-leaves-die-linke-to-set-up-new-party |archive-date=28 October 2023 |access-date=31 October 2023 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> |
|||
Wagenknecht became a prominent member of the [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|Party of Democratic Socialism]] (PDS) from the early 1990s. After the foundation of The Left, she became a leading member of one of the party's most left-wing factions as leader of the [[Communist Platform (Germany)|Communist Platform]]. She has been a controversial figure throughout her career due to her hardline and [[populist]] stances, statements about [[East Germany]], immigration and refugees, and her political movement ''[[Aufstehen]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/german-lefts-wagenknecht-to-stand-down/a-47859437|title=German Left's Wagenknecht to stand down|date=11 March 2019|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-political-outlierswho-embarrass-their-parties/a-58162467|title=Germany's political outliers who embarrass their parties|date=6 July 2021|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/sahra-wagenknecht-the-uncompromising-face-of-the-left-party/a-40245663|title=Sahra Wagenknecht: the uncompromising face of the Left party|date=25 August 2017|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref> From 2020 onward Wagenknecht was less active in parliament, but often interviewed by German media. She is not a member of any parliamentary committee.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-19 |title=Linksfraktion im Bundestag: Aus eins wird drei? |url=https://www.fr.de/politik/linksfraktion-im-deutschen-bundestag-aus-eins-wird-drei-92590218.html |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=www.fr.de |language=de}}</ref> |
|||
Wagenknecht became a prominent member of the [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|Party of Democratic Socialism]] (PDS) from the early 1990s. After the foundation of The Left in 2007, she was a leading member of one of the party's most left-wing factions as leader of the [[Communist Platform (Germany)|Communist Platform]]. Her economic views shifted since then; she laid them out in her book [[Freiheit statt Kapitalismus|''Freedom instead of Capitalism'']], in which she analyses Germany’s economic policy at the time of the [[European debt crisis|euro crisis]] and criticises it on the basis of [[ordoliberalism]]. |
|||
SInce 2021 she has openly considered forming her own party, due to growing and enduring conflicts within the Left Party and at the end of September 2023 she formed "[[Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht|BSW – For Reason and Justice e. V.]]", an association intended to serve as a precursor to a political party. |
|||
She has been a controversial figure throughout her career due to her hardline and [[populist]] stances, statements about [[East Germany]], immigration and refugees, and her political movement ''[[Aufstehen]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2019 |title=German Left's Wagenknecht to stand down |url=https://www.dw.com/en/german-lefts-wagenknecht-to-stand-down/a-47859437 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205092905/https://www.dw.com/en/german-lefts-wagenknecht-to-stand-down/a-47859437 |archive-date=5 December 2021 |access-date=5 December 2021 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2021 |title=Germany's political outliers who embarrass their parties |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-political-outlierswho-embarrass-their-parties/a-58162467 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205092902/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-political-outlierswho-embarrass-their-parties/a-58162467 |archive-date=5 December 2021 |access-date=5 December 2021 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2017 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht: the uncompromising face of the Left party |url=https://www.dw.com/en/sahra-wagenknecht-the-uncompromising-face-of-the-left-party/a-40245663 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205092902/https://www.dw.com/en/sahra-wagenknecht-the-uncompromising-face-of-the-left-party/a-40245663 |archive-date=5 December 2021 |access-date=5 December 2021 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref> From 2020 onward Wagenknecht was less active in parliament, but often interviewed by German media. She is not a member of any parliamentary committee.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dankbar |first=Christine |date=2023-10-19 |title=Folgen einer Wagenknecht-Partei für die Linksfraktion im Bundestag: Aus eins wird drei? |url=https://www.fr.de/politik/linksfraktion-im-deutschen-bundestag-aus-eins-wird-drei-92590218.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022004815/https://www.fr.de/politik/linksfraktion-im-deutschen-bundestag-aus-eins-wird-drei-92590218.html |archive-date=2023-10-22 |access-date=2023-10-20 |work=www.fr.de |language=de}}</ref> |
|||
Since 2021 she had openly considered forming her own party, due to growing and enduring conflicts within the Left Party and at the end of September 2023 she formed the [[Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht|Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance]] political party, better known as BSW ({{lang|de|Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht}}), in the start of 2024. |
|||
==Early life== |
==Early life== |
||
Wagenknecht was born on 16 July 1969 in the [[East German]] city of [[Jena]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?language=EN&id=28250|title=Search for a Member – MEPs – European Parliament|website=europarl.europa.eu}}</ref> Her father is [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] and her mother, who worked for a state-run art distributor, is German. Her father disappeared in Iran when she was a child. She was cared for primarily by her grandparents until 1976, when she and her mother moved to [[East Berlin]]. While in Berlin, she became a member of the [[Free German Youth]] (FDJ). She completed her [[Abitur]] exams in 1988 and joined the (then ruling) [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany|Socialist Unity Party]] (SED) in early 1989.<ref name="rbb">"[https://www.rbb-online.de/zurperson/interview_archiv/wagenknecht_sahra.html Günter Gaus im Gespräch mit Sahra Wagenknecht]" from [[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg]] (rbb), 11 February 2004.</ref><ref name="Kurzbiographie">"[http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/topic/38.lebenslauf.html Kurzbiographie] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009223818/http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/topic/38.lebenslauf.html |date=9 October 2007 }}" from [http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/ www.sahra-wagenknecht.de] (29 June 2007).</ref> |
Wagenknecht was born on 16 July 1969 in the [[East German]] city of [[Jena]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?language=EN&id=28250|title=Search for a Member – MEPs – European Parliament|website=europarl.europa.eu|access-date=14 November 2008|archive-date=21 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221060835/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?language=EN&id=28250|url-status=live}}</ref> Her father is [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]], who came to [[West Berlin]] to study<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-superstar-sahra-wagenknecht-far-left-far-right/ | title=Is Germany's rising superstar so far left she's far right? | date=26 August 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fr.de/politik/sahra-wagenknecht-bsw-partei-politik-alter-ausbildung-herkunft-kindheit-privates-92728833.html | title=Von der Linken zur Parteigründerin: Wagenknechts politische Evolution | date=7 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.vice.com/de/article/politiker-im-test-waren-wir-freunde-gewesen-als-sie-jung-waren/ | title=Politiker im Test: Wären wir Freunde, wären wir im gleichen Alter? | date=18 August 2017 }}</ref> and her mother, who worked for a state-run art distributor, is German. Her father disappeared in Iran when she was a child. She was cared for primarily by her grandparents until 1976, when she and her mother moved to [[East Berlin]]. While in Berlin, she became a member of the [[Free German Youth]] (FDJ). She completed her [[Abitur]] exams in 1988 and joined the (then ruling) [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany|Socialist Unity Party]] (SED) in early 1989.<ref name="rbb">"[https://www.rbb-online.de/zurperson/interview_archiv/wagenknecht_sahra.html Günter Gaus im Gespräch mit Sahra Wagenknecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122043410/https://www.rbb-online.de/zurperson/interview_archiv/wagenknecht_sahra.html |date=22 January 2021 }}" from [[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg]] (rbb), 11 February 2004.</ref><ref name="Kurzbiographie">"[http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/topic/38.lebenslauf.html Kurzbiographie] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009223818/http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/topic/38.lebenslauf.html |date=9 October 2007 }}" from [http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/ www.sahra-wagenknecht.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081901/http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/ |date=19 July 2011 }} (29 June 2007).</ref> |
||
From 1990, Wagenknecht studied philosophy and [[German language literature|New German Literature]] as an undergraduate in Jena and Berlin, completing mandatory coursework, but did not write a thesis as she "could not find support for her research aims at the East Berlin Humboldt University". She then enrolled as a philosophy student at the [[University of Groningen]], completing her studies and earning an MA in 1996 for a thesis on the young [[Karl Marx]]'s interpretation of [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], supervised by [[Hans Heinz Holz]] and published as a book in 1997.<ref name="rbb" /><ref name="Kurzbiographie" /> From 2005 until 2012 she completed a PhD dissertation |
From 1990, Wagenknecht studied philosophy and [[German language literature|New German Literature]] as an undergraduate in Jena and Berlin, completing the mandatory coursework, but did not write a thesis as she "could not find support for her research aims at the East Berlin Humboldt University". She then enrolled as a philosophy student at the [[University of Groningen]], completing her studies and earning an MA in 1996 for a thesis on the young [[Karl Marx]]'s interpretation of [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], supervised by [[Hans Heinz Holz]] and published as a book in 1997.<ref name="rbb" /><ref name="Kurzbiographie" /> From 2005 until 2012 she completed a PhD dissertation in [[microeconomics]] at [[TU Chemnitz]], on "The Limits of Choice: Saving Decisions and Basic Needs in Developed Countries", awarded with the grade ''magna cum laude'' in the [[Thesis#Germany|German system]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tu-chemnitz.de/forschung/promotionen.php?jahr=2012&fakult=Wirtschaftswissenschaften|title=Promotionen – Publikationen – Forschung – TU Chemnitz|first=Prorektor für Forschung und wissenschaftlichen|last=Nachwuchs|website=tu-chemnitz.de|access-date=28 July 2015|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116123242/https://www.tu-chemnitz.de/forschung/promotionen.php?jahr=2012&fakult=Wirtschaftswissenschaften|url-status=live}}</ref> and subsequently published by the Campus Verlag.<ref>Sahra Wagenknecht: The Limits of Choice: Saving Decisions and Basic Needs in Developed Countries. Campus Verlag, Oktober 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-593-39916-4}}.</ref> |
||
==Political career== |
==Political career== |
||
After the fall of the [[Berlin Wall]] and the transformation of the SED into the [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|Party of Democratic Socialism]] (PDS), Wagenknecht was elected to the new party's National Committee in 1991. She also joined the PDS's [[Communist Platform (Germany)|Communist Platform]], a [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] faction.<ref name="Kurzbiographie" /> |
After the fall of the [[Berlin Wall]] and the transformation of the SED into the [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|Party of Democratic Socialism]] (PDS), Wagenknecht was elected to the new party's National Committee in 1991. She also joined the PDS's [[Communist Platform (Germany)|Communist Platform]], a [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] faction.<ref name="Kurzbiographie" /> |
||
In the [[1998 German federal election]], Wagenknecht ran as the PDS candidate in a district of [[Dortmund]], garnering 3.25% of the vote. Following the [[2004 European Parliament election in Germany|2004 European elections]], she was elected as a PDS representative to the [[European Parliament]]. Among her duties in the parliament were serving on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Delegation, as well as the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly.<ref name="Kurzbiographie" /><ref name="MEP"> |
In the [[1998 German federal election]], Wagenknecht ran as the PDS candidate in a district of [[Dortmund]], garnering 3.25% of the vote. Following the [[2004 European Parliament election in Germany|2004 European elections]], she was elected as a PDS representative to the [[European Parliament]]. Among her duties in the parliament were serving on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Delegation, as well as the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly.<ref name="Kurzbiographie" /><ref name="MEP">{{cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?country=DE&partNumber=2&language=EN&id=28250 |title=Your MEPs : Introduction: Sahra WAGENKNECHT– European Parliament profile |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031200050/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?country=DE&partNumber=2&language=EN&id=28250 |archive-date=2023-10-31 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
Following the merger of the PDS and the [[Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative|WASG]] that formed the [[The Left (Germany)|Left Party]] (Die Linke), Wagenknecht considered campaigning for the position of party vice-chair. However, party leaders such as [[Lothar Bisky]] and [[Gregor Gysi]] objected to the idea primarily because of her perceived sympathies for the former [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] (GDR or East Germany). Following the controversy, she announced that she would not run for the post. Wagenknecht successfully contested a seat in the [[2009 German federal election|2009 federal election]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]].<ref>DIE LINKE.NRW (Party website), "{{cite web |url=http://www.dielinke-nrw.de/bundestagswahl.html |title=DIE LINKE. NRW : Bundestagswahl |access-date=2009-04-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407032736/http://www.dielinke-nrw.de/bundestagswahl.html |archive-date=7 April 2009 |df=dmy-all }}," (21 April 2009).</ref> She became the Left Party's spokesperson for economic politics in the [[Bundestag]]. On {{nowrap|15 May 2010}}, she was at last elected {{nowrap|vice president}} of the Left Party with 75.3% of the vote. |
Following the merger of the PDS and the [[Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative|WASG]] that formed the [[The Left (Germany)|Left Party]] (Die Linke), Wagenknecht considered campaigning for the position of party vice-chair. However, party leaders such as [[Lothar Bisky]] and [[Gregor Gysi]] objected to the idea primarily because of her perceived sympathies for the former [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] (GDR or East Germany). Following the controversy, she announced that she would not run for the post. Wagenknecht successfully contested a seat in the [[2009 German federal election|2009 federal election]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]].<ref>DIE LINKE.NRW (Party website), "{{cite web |url=http://www.dielinke-nrw.de/bundestagswahl.html |title=DIE LINKE. NRW : Bundestagswahl |access-date=2009-04-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407032736/http://www.dielinke-nrw.de/bundestagswahl.html |archive-date=7 April 2009 |df=dmy-all }}," (21 April 2009).</ref> She became the Left Party's spokesperson for economic politics in the [[Bundestag]]. On {{nowrap|15 May 2010}}, she was at last elected {{nowrap|vice president}} of the Left Party with 75.3% of the vote. |
||
Early in 2012, the German press reported that Wagenknecht was one of 27 Left Party [[Bundestag]] members whose writings and speeches were [[:de:Beobachtung der Partei Die Linke durch den Verfassungsschutz|being collected and analyzed]] by the [[Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution]].<ref name=GeheimdienstlautSpiegel>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/geheimdienst-verfassungsschutz-beobachtet-27-linken-abgeordnete-a-810651.html| |
Early in 2012, the German press reported that Wagenknecht was one of 27 Left Party [[Bundestag]] members whose writings and speeches were [[:de:Beobachtung der Partei Die Linke durch den Verfassungsschutz|being collected and analyzed]] by the [[Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution]].<ref name=GeheimdienstlautSpiegel>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/geheimdienst-verfassungsschutz-beobachtet-27-linken-abgeordnete-a-810651.html|title=Geheimdienst: Verfassungsschutz beobachtet 27 Linken-Abgeordnete: Von Sahra Wagenknecht bis Gesine Lötzsch: Mehr als ein Drittel der Linken-Abgeordneten wird nach SPIEGEL-Informationen vom Verfassungsschutz beobachtet, damit gibt es noch mehr Betroffene als bekannt. Die Bespitzelung kostet pro Jahr rund 400.000 Euro, Gregor Gysi nennt das Vorgehen "ballaballa".|author=jok|publisher=[[Der Spiegel]] (online)|date=22 January 2012|access-date=3 March 2015|archive-date=29 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329102028/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/geheimdienst-verfassungsschutz-beobachtet-27-linken-abgeordnete-a-810651.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
She has been one of the main driving forces in the formation of [[Aufstehen]], a left-wing political movement established in 2018, which exists outside of traditional political party structures and has been compared to the French movement [[La France Insoumise]].<ref name= |
She has been one of the main driving forces in the formation of [[Aufstehen]], a left-wing political movement established in 2018, which exists outside of traditional political party structures and has been compared to the French movement [[La France Insoumise]].<ref name="Sunkara_2018" /> In March 2019, Wagenknecht announced her withdrawal from her leadership role within Aufstehen, citing personal workload pressures and insisting that after a successful start-up phase, for which political experience was necessary, the time had come for the movement's own grass roots to assume control. She complained that the involvement of political parties at its heart had "walled in" the movement. She would nonetheless continue to make public appearances on its behalf.<ref name=SWAufstRuecktSpiegel>{{cite web|title=Wagenknecht zieht sich aus Spitze bei "Aufstehen" zurück|work=Vor knapp einem halben Jahr stellte Sahra Wagenknecht ihre "Aufstehen"-Bewegung vor. Zuletzt wurde es ruhig um das linke Projekt – für Schlagzeilen sorgt nun ausgerechnet die Initiatorin selbst.|date=9 March 2019|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sahra-wagenknecht-will-sich-aus-aufstehen-spitze-zurueckziehen-a-1257069.html|publisher=[[Der Spiegel]] (online)|access-date=10 March 2019|archive-date=10 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310012649/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sahra-wagenknecht-will-sich-aus-aufstehen-spitze-zurueckziehen-a-1257069.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name= SWAufstRuecktTagesspiegel>{{cite news|title=Sahra Wagenknecht verlässt die Führung von "Aufstehen"|work=Die linke Sammlungsbewegung verliert ihren prominenten Kopf: Sahra Wagenknecht will sich zurückziehen, fühlt sich aber weiter "Aufstehen" verbunden.|publisher=[[Tagesspiegel]], Berlin|date=9 March 2019|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/linke-bewegung-sahra-wagenknecht-verlaesst-die-fuehrung-von-aufstehen/24084672.html|access-date=10 March 2019|archive-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323101323/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/linke-bewegung-sahra-wagenknecht-verlaesst-die-fuehrung-von-aufstehen/24084672.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|access-date=10 March 2019}}</ref> |
|||
Wagenknecht was elected co-leader of the Left's Bundestag group in 2015 alongside [[Dietmar Bartsch]] succeeding long-time leader [[Gregor Gysi]]. Wagenknecht won 78.4% of votes cast.<ref name="FktnVor">{{cite |
Wagenknecht was elected co-leader of the Left's Bundestag group in 2015 alongside [[Dietmar Bartsch]] succeeding long-time leader [[Gregor Gysi]]. Wagenknecht won 78.4% of votes cast.<ref name="FktnVor">{{cite news|url=https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2015-10/die-linke-bundestag-fraktionsspitze-sahra-wagenknecht|title=The Left: Wagenknecht and Bartsch elected parliamentary group chairs|date=13 October 2015|language=de|website=[[Die Zeit]]|access-date=5 December 2021|archive-date=5 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205092902/https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2015-10/die-linke-bundestag-fraktionsspitze-sahra-wagenknecht|url-status=live}}</ref> As the Left was at the time the largest opposition party in the Bundestag, she became a prominent leader of the opposition for the remainder of the parliamentary term. Bartsch and Wagenknecht were the Left's lead candidates for the [[2017 German federal election|2017 federal election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-opposition-left-party-unveils-2017-candidates/a-36648071|title=Germany's opposition Left party unveils 2017 candidates|date=5 December 2016|language=en|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]|access-date=5 December 2021|archive-date=5 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205092902/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-opposition-left-party-unveils-2017-candidates/a-36648071|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
The biography ''[[Sahra Wagenknecht. Die Biografie]]'' by {{ill|Christian Schneider (cultural studies scholar)|lt=Christian Schneider|de|Christian Schneider (Kulturwissenschaftler)}} was published in 2019 and focuses on Wagenknecht as a person, including her family background and interest in [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Puschner |first=Sebastian |year=2019 |url=https://www.freitag.de/autoren/sebastianpuschner/wie-einsam-sie-war |title="Wie einsam sie war" |newspaper=[[Der Freitag]] |issue=42 |language=de |access-date=17 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226173605/https://www.freitag.de/autoren/sebastianpuschner/wie-einsam-sie-war |archive-date=2024-02-26 |url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2019, she announced her resignation as parliamentary leader, citing [[Occupational burnout|burnout]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sahra Wagenknecht über ihren Burnout: "Da ging nichts mehr"|url=https://www.brigitte.de/aktuell/gesellschaft/sahra-wagenknecht-ueber-burnout-und-auszeit-11622842.html|access-date=2021-10-03|website=brigitte.de|date=August 2019 |language=de|archive-date=22 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922223124/https://www.brigitte.de/aktuell/gesellschaft/sahra-wagenknecht-ueber-burnout-und-auszeit-11622842.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Her activities from 2017 to 2019, culminating with her resignation, are covered in the 2020 documentary film ''{{ill|Wagenknecht (film)|lt=Wagenknecht|de|Wagenknecht (Film)}}'', directed by [[Sandra Kaudelka]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Dell |first=Matthias |date=12 March 2020 |url=https://www.zeit.de/kultur/film/2020-03/wagenknecht-linke-dokumentation-filmrezension |title=Auf der Suche nach Einigkeit |newspaper=[[Die Zeit]] |language=de |access-date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105165201/https://www.zeit.de/kultur/film/2020-03/wagenknecht-linke-dokumentation-filmrezension |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
In November 2019, she announced her resignation as parliamentary leader, citing [[Occupational burnout|burnout]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sahra Wagenknecht über ihren Burnout: "Da ging nichts mehr"|url=https://www.brigitte.de/aktuell/gesellschaft/sahra-wagenknecht-ueber-burnout-und-auszeit-11622842.html|access-date=2021-10-03|website=brigitte.de|language=de}}</ref> |
|||
[[File:26.06.2019 Für eine soziale Politik Leipzig (48137570083).jpg|thumb|Wagenknecht speaking at Leipzig in 2019]] |
|||
Wagenknecht was again nominated as the lead candidate on the party's North Rhine-Westphalia list in the [[2021 German federal election|2021 federal election]]. She was re-elected, but described the results as a "bitter defeat" for her party.<ref>{{Citation|title=Einschätzung zu den ersten #btw21 Wahlergebnissen| date=26 September 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvcdzf5jjd4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/zvcdzf5jjd4 |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-10-03}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
|||
=== Secession from Die Linke === |
|||
Wagenknecht was again nominated as the lead candidate on the party's North Rhine-Westphalia list in the [[2021 German federal election|2021 federal election]]. She was re-elected, but described the results as a "bitter defeat" for her party.<ref>{{Citation|title=Einschätzung zu den ersten #btw21 Wahlergebnissen|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvcdzf5jjd4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/zvcdzf5jjd4 |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-10-03}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
|||
=== Secession from The Left === |
|||
{{See also|Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht}} |
{{See also|Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht}} |
||
Due to the growing conflicts within |
Due to the growing conflicts within Die Linke, Wagenknecht considered forming her own party. There was speculation since 2021 that her faction and other like-minded groups within Die Linke, such as the Socialist Left or the Karl Liebknecht circles, would break off to form a separate party.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/sahra-wagenknecht-eigene-partei-linke-100.html|title=In den Startlöchern für die One-Woman-Show|date=18 July 2023|language=de|website=[[Deutschlandfunk]]|access-date=5 August 2023|archive-date=25 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025095116/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/sahra-wagenknecht-eigene-partei-linke-100.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-left-party-declares-figurehead-persona-non-grata-sahra-wagenknecht-plunges-crisis/|title=German Left Party plunges into crisis, declares party icon persona non grata|date=12 June 2023|language=en|website=[[Politico]]|access-date=5 August 2023|archive-date=5 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805062952/https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-left-party-declares-figurehead-persona-non-grata-sahra-wagenknecht-plunges-crisis/|url-status=live}}</ref> Policy-wise, the new party was expected to follow a left-nationalist strategy. |
||
At the end of September 2023, people from Wagenknecht's circle founded the association "[[Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht|BSW – For Reason and Justice e. V.]]". According to the news magazine ''[[Der Spiegel]]'', the abbreviation in the club's name stands for "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht" ("Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance"). The association is intended to serve as a precursor to a future party.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rundfunk |first=Saarländischer |date=2023-10-18 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht gründet eigene Partei |url=https://www.sr.de/sr/home/nachrichten/politik_wirtschaft/parteigruendung_sahra_wagenknecht_100.html |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=SR.de |language=de |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020123728/https://www.sr.de/sr/home/nachrichten/politik_wirtschaft/parteigruendung_sahra_wagenknecht_100.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-13 |title=Sahra Wagenknechts Umfeld drohen Konsequenzen wegen Parteigründungsplänen |language=de |work=Der Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sahra-wagenknecht-umfeld-drohen-konsequenzen-wegen-parteigruendungsplaenen-a-91710b4d-4991-42be-8afb-7724d97f9c4e |access-date=2023-10-18 |issn=2195-1349 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019002023/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sahra-wagenknecht-umfeld-drohen-konsequenzen-wegen-parteigruendungsplaenen-a-91710b4d-4991-42be-8afb-7724d97f9c4e |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
In mid-October, over 50 members of |
In mid-October, over 50 members of Die Linke submitted an application for Wagenknecht's exclusion from the party. The initiators said they wanted to prevent Sahra Wagenknecht from building a new party with the resources of Die Linke. "This is no longer acceptable," said {{Ill|Sofia Leonidakis|lt=Sofia Leonidakis|de}}, leader of Die Linke in the [[Bürgerschaft of Bremen|Bremen parliament]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Budweg |first=Alexander |title=Linken-Mitglieder wollen Wagenknecht ausschließen |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/linke-parteiausschluss-wagenknecht-100.html |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=tagesschau.de |language=de |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020152316/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/linke-parteiausschluss-wagenknecht-100.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The ongoing speculation about the founding of a new party and the resulting breakup of Die Linke also put a strain on the election campaigns in Bavaria and Hesse. Die Linke failed to enter both state parliaments.{{Cn|date=October 2023}} |
||
In January 2024, her new party was officially launched.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-08 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht: German politician launches 'left-wing conservative' party |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67914273 |access-date=2024-01-08 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108145007/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67914273 |archive-date=2024-01-08 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
==Political views== |
|||
==Political positions== |
|||
===Economic policy=== |
===Economic policy=== |
||
In the 1990s, according to her companion [[Gregor Gysi]], Wagenknecht supported communist theses such as those of [[Walter Ulbricht]], before she "discovered" [[Ludwig Erhard]]'s positions for herself, according to Gysi.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Fiedler |first1=Maria |last2=Lehmann |first2=Timo |date=2023-10-25 |title=(S+) Gregor Gysi über Sahra Wagenknecht: »Völlig daneben« |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/linken-veteran-gregor-gysi-ueber-seine-widersacherin-sahra-wagenknecht-voellig-daneben-a-771a1e3a-3398-4c47-abe3-8a3241e52cea |access-date=2024-11-13 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref> Wagenknecht herself described her idea of a new economic policy in her 2013 book [[Freiheit statt Kapitalismus|''Freedom instead of Capitalism'']] as "creative socialism". By this she meant a "market economy without capitalism" and a "socialism without a planned economy" and distanced herself from [[communism]].<ref>{{citation|author=Sahra Wagenknecht |date=2013 |isbn=978-3-423-34783-9 |location=München |pages=395 |publisher=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag |title=Freiheit statt Kapitalismus}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-12-26 |date=2011-05-12 |title=Von Umsturzgeschrei keine Spur |url=https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/von-umsturzgeschrei-keine-spur-100.html |website=[[Deutschlandfunk Kultur]]}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> In fact, Wagenknecht referred to the pioneers of [[ordoliberalism]], whose ideas are otherwise more commonly represented in the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP). In 2013, during the financial and the [[European debt crisis]], Wagenknecht proposed a debt cut and certain subsequent measures to end the euro crisis, while at the same time generating economic growth and regulating the financial markets.<ref name="Konzept Euro-Rettung2">{{cite web|access-date=2013-12-08 |author=Christian Rickens |date=2012-07-25 |title=Neue Ideen zur Euro-Rettung: Sahra Wagenknechts erzliberales Manifest |url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/sahra-wagenknechts-konzept-zur-euro-rettung-a-845862.html |website=Spiegel Online}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Business journalist [[Christian Rickens]] called this "arch-liberal at its core".<ref name="Konzept Euro-Rettung">{{cite web|access-date=2013-12-08 |author=Christian Rickens |date=2012-07-25 |title=Neue Ideen zur Euro-Rettung: Sahra Wagenknechts erzliberales Manifest |url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/sahra-wagenknechts-konzept-zur-euro-rettung-a-845862.html |website=Spiegel Online}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> In 2013, [[Der Spiegel|SPIEGEL]] editor Hauke Janssen saw clear differences in the arguments of Wagenknecht and the ordoliberal theory, for example on the topics of wage increases and unemployment; in his view, Wagenknecht "wrongly" appropriated Ludwig Erhard.<ref>{{citation|access-date=2021-12-26 |author=Hauke Janssen |date=2013-01-30 |issn=2195-1349 |periodical=Der Spiegel |title=Fakten-Check: Sahra Wagenknecht, Ludwig Erhard und die Linkspartei |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/fakten-check-sahra-wagenknecht-ludwig-erhard-und-die-linkspartei-a-880253.html}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> |
|||
Wagenknecht has argued that the Left Party must pursue radical and [[anti-capitalism|anti-capitalist]] goals, thereby remaining distinct from the more moderate [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) and [[Alliance '90/The Greens|Green Party]]. She has criticized the Left Party's participation in coalition governments, especially the Berlin state government, which has made cuts to social spending and [[privatisation|privatized]] some services.<ref>"[http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/39.nicht_mitkungeln_sondern_kaempfen.html Nicht mitkungeln, sondern kämpfen]", statement co-signed by Wagenknecht (28 April 2007).</ref> |
|||
Ahead of the launch of BSW in October 2023, ''[[Tagesschau (German TV programme)|Tagesschau]]'' noted that Wagenknecht's modern positions emphasise "economic reason" and place economic fundamentals before social welfare, comparing her stance to that of the conservative [[CDU (Germany)|CDU]] and FDP. In an interview, she described her goals as combating inflation, encouraging small and medium enterprise and domestic technology development, and establishing stable trade with a wide range of partners. She previously rejected accusations that she sought to establish control bodies for various industries, and cited as inspiration the ideas of economist [[Mariana Mazzucato]], who is also considered a source for economics minister [[Robert Habeck]], whom Wagenknecht frequently criticises.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 October 2023 |title=Where Sahra Wagenknecht wants to go |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/wagenknecht-neue-partei-100.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020203017/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/wagenknecht-neue-partei-100.html |archive-date=20 October 2023 |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=[[Tagesschau (German TV programme)|Tagesschau]] |language=de}}</ref> |
|||
Wagenknecht rejects a return to the socialism of [[East Germany]]. In her view, public services such as housing, education, health, water and energy supplies, banks and key industries should be provided by the public sector in order to overcome "the dictates of returns and share prices".<ref>{{cite web |author=Franz Solms-Laubach |date=2009-04-29 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht will die DDR nicht mehr zurück |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/article3645625/Sahra-Wagenknecht-will-die-DDR-nicht-mehr-zurueck.html |access-date=2013-12-08 |website=[[Welt Online]]}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Wagenknecht also sees on the basis of the [[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|Basic Law of Germany]] (Article 14 Paragraphs 2 and 3 and Article 15) possibilities for a different economic order beyond capitalism.<ref>{{cite web |author=Miriam Hollstein |date=2008-05-17 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht gibt auf |url=https://www.welt.de/welt_print/article2003982/Sahra-Wagenknecht-gibt-auf.html |access-date=2013-12-08 |website=[[Welt Online]]}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> |
|||
On 14 February 2014, the German business and economics newspaper ''Handelsblatt'' put her on the cover of its weekend edition, wondering: "Are the Left better at understanding economics?" (''Sind die Linken die besseren Wirtschaftsversteher?'') The ambiguous headline made it unclear whether the question referred to left-wingers in general or to Wagenknecht's party, The Left, in particular. The newspaper had earlier interviewed her about her ideas about liberalism and socialism.<ref>Handelsblatt 14 February 2014, pp. 50–59</ref> |
|||
For a long time, until 2010, Wagenknecht belonged to the Anti-Capitalist Left and the Communist Platform within the Left Party, where she was also a member of the Federal Coordination Council.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-07-27 |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/serveDocument.php?id=101&file=1/7/8bf.pdf |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727114851/http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/serveDocument.php?id=101&file=1/7/8bf.pdf |archive-date=27 July 2013 }}</ref> In 2000, Wagenknecht called for an overcoming of capitalist production relations.<ref>{{citation |author=Marc Kayser |title=Ich habe einen Traum |date=2000-10-05 |periodical=[[Die Zeit]] |issue=41/2000 |url=http://www.zeit.de/2000/41/200041_traum_wagenknech.xml |access-date=2013-12-08}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Wagenknecht showed understanding for the economic policies of the states of [[Cuba]] and [[Venezuela]]. In a 2006 press release, she stated that "the continued existence of the Cuban system represents a glimmer of hope for those in the so-called [[Third World]] who are the losers in a market- and profit-oriented globalized world."<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2013-12-08 |author=Sahra Wagenknecht |date=2006-02-02 |title=EU-Politik zu Kuba ist einseitig und ungerecht |type=Erklärung zur Abstimmung über den Gemeinsamen Entschließungsantrag der Fraktionen von PPE, PSE, ALDE und UEN zur Haltung der EU gegenüber der kubanischen Regierung |url=http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/85.erklaerung_zur_abstimmung_ueber_den_gemeinsamen_entschliessungsantrag_der_fraktionen_von_ppe_pse_alde_und_uen_zur_haltung_der_eu_gegenueber_der_kubanischen_regierung.html |website=sahra-wagenknecht.de}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> In 2008, she also defended the decision by Venezuelan President [[Hugo Chávez]] to nationalize the oil production facilities of the US company [[ExxonMobil]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2013-12-08 |author=Sahra Wagenknecht |date=2008-02-13 |title=Kein Öl für Exxon! Venezuela hat ein Recht auf Vergesellschaftung der Ölindustrie |url=http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/259.kein_oel_fuer_exxon_venezuela_hat_ein_recht_auf_vergesellschaftung_der_oelindustrie.html |website=sahra-wagenknecht.de}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> In 2007 Wagenknecht has argued that the Left Party must pursue radical and [[anti-capitalism|anti-capitalist]] goals, thereby remaining distinct from the more moderate [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) and [[Alliance '90/The Greens|Green Party]]. She has criticized the Left Party's participation in coalition governments, especially the Berlin state government, which has made cuts to social spending and [[privatisation|privatized]] some services.<ref>"[http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/39.nicht_mitkungeln_sondern_kaempfen.html Nicht mitkungeln, sondern kämpfen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011062551/http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/39.nicht_mitkungeln_sondern_kaempfen.html|date=11 October 2007}}", statement co-signed by Wagenknecht (28 April 2007).</ref> |
|||
On 14 February 2014, the German business and economics newspaper ''Handelsblatt'' put her on the cover of its weekend edition, wondering whether the left really was better at understanding economics: "Sind die Linken die besseren Wirtschaftsversteher?" The ambiguous headline made it unclear whether the question referred to left-wingers in general or to Wagenknecht's party, The Left, in particular. The newspaper had earlier interviewed her about her ideas about liberalism and socialism.<ref>Handelsblatt 14 February 2014, pp. 50–59</ref> |
|||
In a 2024 interview, Wagenknecht argued that she and the BSW are the “legitimate heirs of both ‘domesticated capitalism’ of post-war conservatism and the social-democratic progressivism, domestic as well as foreign, of the era of Brandt, Kreisky and Palme,” and also stated that while she finds Marx’s views on capitalist crises and property relations very useful, she doesn’t believe in central planning or total nationalizations; preferring third options instead.<ref>[https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii146/articles/sahra-wagenknecht-condition-of-germany Sahra Wagenknecht Condition of Germany Interview by Thomas Meaney & Joshua Rahtz]</ref> |
|||
Ahead of the launch of BSW in October 2023, ''[[Tagesschau (German TV programme)|Tagesschau]]'' noted that Wagenknecht's modern positions emphasise "economic reason" and place economic fundamentals before social welfare, comparing her stance to that of the conservative CDU and FDP. In an interview, she described her goals as combating inflation, encouraging small and medium enterprise and domestic technology development, and establishing stable trade with a wide range of partners. She previously rejected accusations that she sought to establish control bodies for various industries, and cited as inspiration the ideas of economist [[Mariana Mazzucato]], who is also considered a source for economics minister [[Robert Habeck]], whom Wagenknecht frequently criticises.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/wagenknecht-neue-partei-100.html|title=Where Sahra Wagenknecht wants to go|date=20 October 2023|language=de|website=[[Tagesschau (German TV programme)|Tagesschau]]}}</ref> |
|||
===Foreign policy=== |
===Foreign policy=== |
||
In 2017, Wagenknecht called for the dissolution of [[NATO]] and for a new security agreement that links Germany and [[Russia]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Welle (www.dw.com) |first=Deutsche |title=German opposition leader calls for security union with Russia, dissolution of NATO |date=17 January 2017 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/german-opposition-leader-calls-for-security-union-with-russia-dissolution-of-nato/a-37154925 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=DW.COM |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=" |
In 2017, Wagenknecht called for the dissolution of [[NATO]] and for a new security agreement that links Germany and [[Russia]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Welle (www.dw.com) |first=Deutsche |title=German opposition leader calls for security union with Russia, dissolution of NATO |date=17 January 2017 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/german-opposition-leader-calls-for-security-union-with-russia-dissolution-of-nato/a-37154925 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=DW.COM |language=en-GB |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301142939/https://www.dw.com/en/german-opposition-leader-calls-for-security-union-with-russia-dissolution-of-nato/a-37154925 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Chazan_2017">{{Cite news |last=Chazan |first=Guy |date=2017-02-24 |title=German political shift favors hard-left icon Sahra Wagenknecht |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/6dee5340-f9ab-11e6-9516-2d969e0d3b65 |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301142939/https://www.ft.com/content/6dee5340-f9ab-11e6-9516-2d969e0d3b65 |url-status=live }}</ref> Throughout her career, Wagenknecht has argued in favor of a closer relationship with Russia. In 1992, she had published an essay praising [[Stalinist Russia]], a view she said in 2017 she no longer espoused.<ref name="Chazan_2017"/> |
||
Wagenknecht has expressed strong support for the rise of left-wing leaders in [[Latin America]], such as [[Hugo Chávez]],<ref>"[http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/21.kuba_und_lateinamerika_agieren_selbstbewusster_als_frueher.html Kuba und Lateinamerika agieren selbstbewusster als früher]" ''Linkszeitung'' (10 December 2005).</ref> and for [[SYRIZA]]'s [[January 2015 Greek legislative election|2015 electoral victory]] in [[Greece]].<ref>{{cite web |
Wagenknecht has expressed strong support for the rise of left-wing leaders in [[Latin America]], such as [[Hugo Chávez]],<ref>"[http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/21.kuba_und_lateinamerika_agieren_selbstbewusster_als_frueher.html Kuba und Lateinamerika agieren selbstbewusster als früher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009224342/http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/21.kuba_und_lateinamerika_agieren_selbstbewusster_als_frueher.html |date=9 October 2007 }}" ''Linkszeitung'' (10 December 2005).</ref> and for [[SYRIZA]]'s [[January 2015 Greek legislative election|2015 electoral victory]] in [[Greece]].<ref>{{cite web |
||
|url=http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2015/wagenknecht280115.html |
|||
|title=A Crack in Merkel's Power over Europe |
|title=A Crack in Merkel's Power over Europe |
||
|author |
|author=Sahra Wagenknecht (translated by [[Victor Grossman]]) |
||
|publisher |
|publisher=[[Monthly Review]] |
||
|date=15 January 2015 |
|||
|date = 15 January 2015}}</ref> She serves as a spokesperson for the Venezuela Avanza solidarity network, and as an alternate on the European Parliament's delegation for relations with [[Mercosur]].<ref name="MEP" /> |
|||
|access-date=2 February 2015 |
|||
|archive-date=4 February 2015 |
|||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204015859/http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2015/wagenknecht280115.html |
|||
|url-status=live |
|||
}}</ref> She serves as a spokesperson for the Venezuela Avanza solidarity network, and was an alternate on the European Parliament's delegation for relations with [[Mercosur]].<ref name="MEP" /> |
|||
In 2010, she refused to join a standing ovation when former Israeli [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]] and [[List of Nobel laureates|Nobel Laureate]] [[Shimon Peres]] gave a speech in the [[Bundestag]] on [[Yom HaShoah|Holocaust Remembrance Day]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wiesenthal Center accuses German Left of 'fulfilling tradition of hate' |url=https://www.jpost.com/international/german-left-party-mps-fulfill-long-tradition-of-hatred-of-jews-564623 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Fischer |first=Fabian |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1045336096 |title=Die konstruierte Gefahr Feindbilder im politischen Extremismus |date=2018 |others=Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft |isbn=978-3-8487-5149-5 |edition=1. Auflage |location=Baden-Baden |pages=127 |oclc=1045336096}}</ref><ref name="taz090421">{{cite news |last=Jasmin Kalarickal |date=9 April 2021 |title=Sie bekommt Zuspruch von rechts |language= |pages= |periodical=[[Die Tageszeitung|taz.de]] |publisher= |format= |url=https://taz.de/Linken-Politiker-ueber-Sahra-Wagenknecht/!5764666/ |url-status= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref name="Jüdische_Allgemeine060818">{{cite web |last=Michael Wuliger |date=6 August 2018 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht steht auf |url=https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/politik/sahra-wagenknecht-steht-auf/ |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |publisher= |pages= |language= |format= |quote= |periodical=Jüdische Allgemeine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=German Left Party leader calls MP a 'sneaky Jew' |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/german-left-party-leader-calls-mp-a-sneaky-jew-507623 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |
In 2010, she refused to join a standing ovation when former Israeli [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]] and [[List of Nobel laureates|Nobel Laureate]] [[Shimon Peres]] gave a speech in the [[Bundestag]] on [[Yom HaShoah|Holocaust Remembrance Day]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wiesenthal Center accuses German Left of 'fulfilling tradition of hate' |url=https://www.jpost.com/international/german-left-party-mps-fulfill-long-tradition-of-hatred-of-jews-564623 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |date=13 August 2019 |language=en-US |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301131404/https://www.jpost.com/international/german-left-party-mps-fulfill-long-tradition-of-hatred-of-jews-564623 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Fischer |first=Fabian |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1045336096 |title=Die konstruierte Gefahr Feindbilder im politischen Extremismus |date=2018 |others=Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft |isbn=978-3-8487-5149-5 |edition=1. Auflage |location=Baden-Baden |pages=127 |oclc=1045336096 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027001928/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1045336096 |archive-date=2023-10-27 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="taz090421">{{cite news |last=Jasmin Kalarickal |date=9 April 2021 |title=Sie bekommt Zuspruch von rechts |language= |pages= |periodical=[[Die Tageszeitung|taz.de]] |publisher= |format= |url=https://taz.de/Linken-Politiker-ueber-Sahra-Wagenknecht/!5764666/ |url-status=live |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820000924/https://taz.de/Linken-Politiker-ueber-Sahra-Wagenknecht/!5764666/ |archive-date=20 August 2021 |quote= }}</ref><ref name="Jüdische_Allgemeine060818">{{cite web |last=Michael Wuliger |date=6 August 2018 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht steht auf |url=https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/politik/sahra-wagenknecht-steht-auf/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820000935/https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/politik/sahra-wagenknecht-steht-auf/ |archive-date=20 August 2021 |access-date= |publisher= |pages= |language= |format= |quote= |periodical=Jüdische Allgemeine }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=German Left Party leader calls MP a 'sneaky Jew' |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/german-left-party-leader-calls-mp-a-sneaky-jew-507623 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |date=17 October 2017 |language=en-US |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301140020/https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/german-left-party-leader-calls-mp-a-sneaky-jew-507623 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
====Russian invasion of Ukraine==== |
====Russian invasion of Ukraine==== |
||
Before [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia's invasion of Ukraine]], Wagenknecht was a prominent defender of Russia and its President [[Vladimir Putin]], arguing that while the [[United States]] were trying to "conjure up" an invasion of Ukraine, "Russia has in fact no interest |
Before [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia's invasion of Ukraine]], Wagenknecht was a prominent defender of Russia and its President [[Vladimir Putin]], arguing that while the [[United States]] were trying to "conjure up" an invasion of Ukraine, "Russia has in fact no interest in marching into Ukraine".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-24 |title=How Germany helped blaze Putin's path into Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/how-germany-helped-blaze-vladimir-putin-path-into-ukraine/ |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301142939/https://www.politico.eu/article/how-germany-helped-blaze-vladimir-putin-path-into-ukraine/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-28 |title=Germany's 'Putin-caressers' start coming to terms with their naivety |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/28/germanys-putin-caressers-start-coming-to-terms-with-their-naivety |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian |language=en |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406204239/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/28/germanys-putin-caressers-start-coming-to-terms-with-their-naivety |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hoyer |first=Katja |date=2022-02-22 |title=Deluded Berlin has finally woken up to the truth about Vladimir Putin |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2022/02/22/deluded-berlin-has-finally-woken-truth-putin/ |access-date=2022-03-01 |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301142939/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2022/02/22/deluded-berlin-has-finally-woken-truth-putin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Wagenknecht said that her judgment had been wrong.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-02-27 |title=Ukraine conflict: Putin's war prompts dramatic German U-turn |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60549916 |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228113936/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60549916 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=WELT |date=2022-02-28 |title=Ukraine-Invasion: Ist Putin ein Kriegsverbrecher, Frau Wagenknecht? – "Ja, wobei …" |language=de |work=DIE WELT |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/video237190675/Ukraine-Invasion-Ist-Putin-ein-Kriegsverbrecher-Frau-Wagenknecht-Ja-wobei.html |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301142939/https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/video237190675/Ukraine-Invasion-Ist-Putin-ein-Kriegsverbrecher-Frau-Wagenknecht-Ja-wobei.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
Wagenknecht opposed [[sanctions against Russia]] over the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], and, in a speech in September 2022, accused the German government of "launching an unprecedented economic war against our most |
Wagenknecht opposed [[sanctions against Russia]] over the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], and, in a speech in September 2022, accused the German government of "launching an unprecedented economic war against our most important energy supplier". Before the war, over half of Germany's gas was supplied by Russia. In May, The Left had voted in favor of economic sanctions against Russia. Her speech was applauded by The Left party leadership and by the far-right [[Alternative for Germany]]. Her speech prompted the resignation of two high-profile party members.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-19 |title=Germany's Die Linke on verge of split over sanctions on Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/19/germanys-die-linke-on-verge-of-split-over-sanctions-on-russia |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=The Guardian |language=en |archive-date=14 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014065251/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/19/germanys-die-linke-on-verge-of-split-over-sanctions-on-russia |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
On February 10, 2023, Wagenknecht and |
On February 10, 2023, Wagenknecht and [[Alice Schwarzer]] started collecting signatures for their [[Manifest für Frieden]] ({{literal translation|Manifesto for peace}}) on Change.org. It called for negotiations with Russia and a halt to arms deliveries to Ukraine. By the end of the month it had received 700,000 signatures. A [[Anti-war movement|rally for peace]] with Wagenknecht and Schwarzer on February 25 was also attended by far-right groups,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-25 |title=Thousands in Berlin attend 'naive' Ukraine peace rally |language=en |work=DW |url=https://www.dw.com/en/thousands-in-berlin-attend-naive-ukraine-peace-rally/a-64818249 |access-date=2023-02-28 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228234231/https://www.dw.com/en/thousands-in-berlin-attend-naive-ukraine-peace-rally/a-64818249 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was said to have appealed to the [[Querfront]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-27 |title=Germany: Left Party, Wagenknecht clash after 'peace' rally |language=en |work=DW |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-left-party-wagenknecht-clash-after-peace-rally/a-64826659 |access-date=2023-02-28 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228223222/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-left-party-wagenknecht-clash-after-peace-rally/a-64826659 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
==== Israel–Palestine conflict ==== |
|||
Amidst the [[Israel–Hamas war]], Wagenknecht described the [[Gaza Strip]] as an "open-air prison".<ref>{{cite news |last=Scally |first=Derek |date=23 October 2023 |title=German Linke rebel walks out to form new left-wing populist party |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2023/10/23/german-linke-rebel-walks-out-for-new-leftists-populist-party/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024032440/https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2023/10/23/german-linke-rebel-walks-out-for-new-leftists-populist-party/ |archive-date=24 October 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |newspaper=The Irish Times |issn=0791-5144}}</ref> In an August 2024 interview she stated "I will always defend Israel's right to exist. [Israel does have the right to defend itself against] Hamas and its terrible attack in October. But the campaign of destruction in the Gaza Strip has long ceased to be self-defence." She also stated that a ceasefire is needed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Germany's Wagenknecht rejects claims she stirs up anti-Israel hatred |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/germanys-wagenknecht-rejects-claims-she-164119114.html |access-date=16 October 2024 |agency=DPA |publisher=Yahoo News}}</ref> |
|||
===Refugee policy=== |
===Refugee policy=== |
||
In response to the [[2015 Cologne sexual attacks]], Wagenknecht stated "Whoever abuses his [[Willkommenskultur|right to hospitality]] has forfeited his right to hospitality". This statement was almost unanimously criticized in her party and parliamentary group colleagues, but did receive praise from some in the AfD.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ärger um Sahra Wagenknecht|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/linke-und-fluechtlinge-aerger-um-sahra-wagenknecht/12833340.html|access-date=18 July 2021|newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel Online|language=de}}</ref> |
In response to the [[2015 Cologne sexual attacks]], Wagenknecht stated "Whoever abuses his [[Willkommenskultur|right to hospitality]] has forfeited his right to hospitality". This statement was almost unanimously criticized in her party and parliamentary group colleagues, but did receive praise from some in the AfD.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ärger um Sahra Wagenknecht|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/linke-und-fluechtlinge-aerger-um-sahra-wagenknecht/12833340.html|access-date=18 July 2021|newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel Online|language=de|archive-date=18 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718064510/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/linke-und-fluechtlinge-aerger-um-sahra-wagenknecht/12833340.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
On May 28 2016, an activist from the [[anti-fascist]] group ''Torten für Menschenfeinde'' ("Cakes for Enemies of Humanity") [[Pieing|pushed a chocolate cake into Wagenknecht's face]] at a Left Party meeting in Magdeburg in response to Wagenknecht's calls for limits on the number of refugees. Wagenknecht has criticized [[Angela Merkel]]'s [[Wir schaffen das|refugee policies]], arguing that her government has not provided the levels of financial and infrastructural support required to avoid increasing pressure on local authorities and the labor market, thereby exacerbating tensions in society.<ref name="Sunkara_2018">{{cite web |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2018/10/sahra-wagenknecht-aufstehen-die-linke-interview |title=Standing Up to Merkel |last1=Sunkara |first1=Bhaskar |author-link=Bhaskar Sunkara |last2=Baltner |first2=Adam |date=11 October 2018 |website=[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]] |access-date=23 November 2018 |archive-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124055347/https://jacobinmag.com/2018/10/sahra-wagenknecht-aufstehen-die-linke-interview |url-status=live }}</ref> She has also claimed that Merkel's policies were partly to blame for the [[2016 Berlin truck attack]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/die-linke-germany-sahra-wagenknecht-refugees-afd |title=In Defense of Die Linke |last=Wilde |first=Florian |date=26 January 2017 |website=[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]] |access-date=23 November 2018 |archive-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124055205/https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/die-linke-germany-sahra-wagenknecht-refugees-afd |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
Partly in response to these experiences, in 2021, she published the book ''Die Selbstgerechten'' ("The Self-Righteous") in which she criticizes so-called "[[Social liberalism|left-liberals]]" ("Linksliberale") for being neither left nor liberal but rather supporting the ruling classes, and, to some extent, their own interests. The book features, among several other topics, a discussion on immigration's alleged negative impacts on the domestic working class. It reached number one in the German non-fiction bestseller list as published by ''Der Spiegel''.<ref>Der Spiegel 26/2021, pp. 111</ref> |
|||
On May 28 2016, an activist from the [[anti-fascist]] group ''Torten für Menschenfeinde'' ("Cakes for Enemies of Humanity") [[Pieing|pushed a chocolate cake in Wagenknecht's face]] at a Left Party meeting in Magdeburg in response to Wagenknecht's calls for limits on the number of refugees. Wagenknecht has criticized [[Angela Merkel]]'s [[Wir schaffen das|refugee policies]], arguing that her government has not provided the levels of financial and infrastructural support required to avoid increasing pressure on local authorities and the labor-market, thereby exacerbating tensions in society.<ref name="jacobin">{{cite web |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2018/10/sahra-wagenknecht-aufstehen-die-linke-interview |title=Standing Up to Merkel |last1=Sunkara |first1=Bhaskar |author-link=Bhaskar Sunkara |last2=Baltner |first2=Adam|date=11 October 2018 |website=[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]]|access-date=23 November 2018}}</ref> She has also claimed that Merkel's policies were partly to blame for the [[2016 Berlin truck attack]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/01/die-linke-germany-sahra-wagenknecht-refugees-afd |title=In Defense of Die Linke |last=Wilde |first=Florian |date=26 January 2017 |website=[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]]|access-date=23 November 2018}}</ref> |
|||
===Family policy=== |
|||
Partly in response to these experiences, in 2021, she published the book "Die Selbstgerechten" ("The Self-Righteous") in which she criticizes so-called "[[Social liberalism|left-liberals]]" ("Linksliberale") for being neither left nor liberal but rather supporting the ruling classes' and, to some extent, their own interests. The book features, among several other topics, a discussion on immigration's alleged negative impacts on the domestic working class. It reached number one in the German non-fiction bestseller-list as published by ''Der Spiegel''.<ref>Der Spiegel 26/2021, pp. 111</ref> |
|||
At the beginning of June 2015, Wagenknecht, together with 150 other celebrities from culture and politics, signed an open letter to the Chancellor calling for same-sex civil partnerships to be given equal treatment to opposite-sex marriage.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-06-01 |title=Homo-Ehe: Promis fordern Gleichstellung |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/homo-ehe-promis-fordern-gleichstellung-a-1036516.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604070332/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/homo-ehe-promis-fordern-gleichstellung-a-1036516.html |archive-date=2015-06-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Wagenknecht advocated for legalization of [[Same-sex marriage in Germany|same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ist die Ehe für alle nur ein "Wohlfühllabel"? Sahra Wagenknecht im Interview |url=https://www.siegessaeule.de/magazin/4043-ist-die-ehe-f%C3%BCr-alle-nur-ein-wohlf%C3%BChllabel-sahra-wagenknecht-im-interview/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siegessaeule.de%2Fmagazin%2F4043-ist-die-ehe-f%25C3%25BCr-alle-nur-ein-wohlf%25C3%25BChllabel-sahra-wagenknecht-im-interview%2F |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=www.siegessaeule.de |language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109004409/https://www.siegessaeule.de/magazin/4043-ist-die-ehe-f%C3%BCr-alle-nur-ein-wohlf%C3%BChllabel-sahra-wagenknecht-im-interview/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siegessaeule.de%2Fmagazin%2F4043-ist-die-ehe-f%C3%BCr-alle-nur-ein-wohlf%C3%BChllabel-sahra-wagenknecht-im-interview%2F |archive-date=2024-01-09 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
===COVID-19=== |
===COVID-19=== |
||
Regarding the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Wagenknecht has opined that only the elderly and vulnerable groups need to be vaccinated against the disease, and agitated against the [[German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic]]. Wagenknecht has opposed proposals for [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandates, arguing they should be a personal choice.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chazan |first=Guy |date=2022-04-07 |title=Olaf Scholz defeated over plan for mandatory Covid vaccines in Germany |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/7d0610bf-3cf9-4edd-a392-e9d97dc9fade |access-date=2023-06-08 |quote="Sahra Wagenknecht, of the hard left Die Linke party, said vaccinations against coronavirus “must remain a personal decision”."}}</ref> |
Regarding the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Wagenknecht has opined that only the elderly and vulnerable groups need to be vaccinated against the disease, and agitated against the [[German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic]]. Wagenknecht has opposed proposals for [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandates, arguing they should be a personal choice.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chazan |first=Guy |date=2022-04-07 |title=Olaf Scholz defeated over plan for mandatory Covid vaccines in Germany |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/7d0610bf-3cf9-4edd-a392-e9d97dc9fade |access-date=2023-06-08 |quote="Sahra Wagenknecht, of the hard left Die Linke party, said vaccinations against coronavirus “must remain a personal decision”." |archive-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608174914/https://www.ft.com/content/7d0610bf-3cf9-4edd-a392-e9d97dc9fade |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
Wagenknecht's positions have been compared to those of the far-right [[Alternative for Germany]]. In November 2021, party colleagues such as [[Maximilian Becker]], [[Martina Renner]], and [[Niema Movassat]] suggested that Wagenknecht leave the party.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/corona-karl-lauterbach-kritisiert-sahra-wagenknecht-fuer-impf-aussagen-a-46230072-e934-4263-8b11-9cde23001116|title=Lauterbach criticizes Wagenknecht's vaccination statements as dangerous|date=3 November 2021|language=de|website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sahra-wagenknecht-linke-vorstand-maximilian-becker-legt-wagenknecht-afd-eintritt-nahe-a-a62b4c61-2404-43f5-abf5-62214fd7a231|title=Left Party board member suggests Wagenknecht join the AfD|date=12 November 2021|language=de|website=[[Der Spiegel]]}}</ref> |
Wagenknecht's positions have been compared to those of the far-right [[Alternative for Germany]]. In November 2021, party colleagues such as [[Maximilian Becker]], [[Martina Renner]], and [[Niema Movassat]] suggested that Wagenknecht leave the party.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/corona-karl-lauterbach-kritisiert-sahra-wagenknecht-fuer-impf-aussagen-a-46230072-e934-4263-8b11-9cde23001116|title=Lauterbach criticizes Wagenknecht's vaccination statements as dangerous|date=3 November 2021|language=de|website=[[Der Spiegel]]|access-date=5 December 2021|archive-date=5 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205092902/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/corona-karl-lauterbach-kritisiert-sahra-wagenknecht-fuer-impf-aussagen-a-46230072-e934-4263-8b11-9cde23001116|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sahra-wagenknecht-linke-vorstand-maximilian-becker-legt-wagenknecht-afd-eintritt-nahe-a-a62b4c61-2404-43f5-abf5-62214fd7a231|title=Left Party board member suggests Wagenknecht join the AfD|date=12 November 2021|language=de|website=[[Der Spiegel]]|access-date=5 December 2021|archive-date=5 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205092906/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sahra-wagenknecht-linke-vorstand-maximilian-becker-legt-wagenknecht-afd-eintritt-nahe-a-a62b4c61-2404-43f5-abf5-62214fd7a231|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
||
Wagenknecht married businessman Ralph-Thomas Niemeyer in May 1997.<ref>"[http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/0,1518,173601,00.html Betrugsverdacht – Ermittlungen gegen Sahra Wagenknechts Ehemann]," ''Der Spiegel'' (19 December 2001).</ref> On 12 November 2011, politician [[Oskar Lafontaine]] stated publicly that he and Wagenknecht had become "close friends" |
Wagenknecht married businessman Ralph-Thomas Niemeyer in May 1997.<ref>"[http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/0,1518,173601,00.html Betrugsverdacht – Ermittlungen gegen Sahra Wagenknechts Ehemann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302011938/http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/0,1518,173601,00.html |date=2 March 2010 }}," ''Der Spiegel'' (19 December 2001).</ref> On 12 November 2011, politician [[Oskar Lafontaine]] stated publicly that he and Wagenknecht had become "close friends".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.faz.net/1.1526540| date=12 November 2011 |title=Linke Liebe: Lafontaine und Wagenknecht ein Paar|first1=Markus|last1=Wehner|newspaper=faz.net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026213336/https://www.faz.net/1.1526540 |archive-date=2023-10-26 |url-status=live}}</ref> At the time, Wagenknecht and Lafontaine had already separated from their respective spouses.<ref>''[http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,797402,00.html Beziehung mit Wagenknecht: Lafo in Love] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421160006/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,797402,00.html |date=21 April 2012 }}'' [[Spiegel Online]] vom 12. November 2011</ref><ref name="sd">{{cite web |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/leben/linke-liebe-lafontaine-stellt-wagenknecht-als-seine-freundin-vor-1.1187400 |title=Lafontaine stellt Wagenknecht als seine Freundin vor |work=Süddeutsche Zeitung |date=12 November 2011 |access-date=12 November 2011 |archive-date=13 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113083924/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/leben/linke-liebe-lafontaine-stellt-wagenknecht-als-seine-freundin-vor-1.1187400 |url-status=live }}</ref> Wagenknecht married Lafontaine, 26 years her senior, on 22 December 2014.<ref>[https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/geheime-hochzeit-oskar-lafontaine-und-sahra-wagenknecht-haben-geheiratet-13497210.html Geheime Hochzeit: Oskar Lafontaine und Sahra Wagenknecht haben geheiratet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920031224/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/geheime-hochzeit-oskar-lafontaine-und-sahra-wagenknecht-haben-geheiratet-13497210.html |date=20 September 2020 }} (''Secret wedding: Oskar Lafontaine and Sahra Wagenknecht got married'', German article on www.faz.net, 22 March 2015)</ref> She is an atheist.<ref>http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/7.das_leben_leben.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006062257/http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/7.das_leben_leben.html |date=6 October 2017 }} Interviewer: "Gibt es bei Ihnen auch ab und an Zweifel am Atheismus? (Do you doubt your atheism from time to time?)" Sahra Wagenknecht: "Eigentlich nicht. (Not really.)"</ref> |
||
In 2023, the media estimated Wagenknecht's assets at three million euros.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-29 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht: So viel Geld hat sie jeden Monat zur Verfügung |url=https://www.ohmymag.de/promis/deutschland/so-viel-verdienen-sahra-wagenknecht-und-co-nebenher_art20296.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Ohmymag Deutschland |language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417174129/https://www.ohmymag.de/promis/deutschland/so-viel-verdienen-sahra-wagenknecht-und-co-nebenher_art20296.html |archive-date=2023-04-17 |url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to her parliamentary remuneration, Wagenknecht earned around 750,000 euros in book and speaking fees in 2023.<ref name="www.rnd.de_2023" /> She is one of the highest earning German politicians in the [[Bundestag]].<ref name="www.rnd.de_2023" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Asim |first=Noor |date=2023-12-28 |title=Sahra Wagenknecht Vermögen |url=https://promimedien.com/sahra-wagenknecht-vermogen/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Promi Medien |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003084223/https://promimedien.com/sahra-wagenknecht-vermogen/ |archive-date=2022-10-03 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
==Books== |
==Books== |
||
* ''Kapitalismus im Koma: Eine sozialistische Diagnose.'' ("Capitalism in a coma: A socialist diagnosis.") Edition Ost, Berlin 2003, {{ISBN|3-360-01050-7}}. |
|||
* ''Die Mythen der Modernisierer.'' ("The myths of the modernizers.") Dingsda, Querfurt 2001, {{ISBN|3-928498-84-3}}. |
|||
* ''Kapital, Crash, Krise… Kein Ausweg in Sicht? Fragen an Sahra Wagenknecht.'' ("Capital, crash, crisis… No way out in sight? Questions to Sahra Wagenknecht.") Pahl-Rugenstein, Bonn 1998, {{ISBN|3-89144-250-5}}. |
* ''Kapital, Crash, Krise… Kein Ausweg in Sicht? Fragen an Sahra Wagenknecht.'' ("Capital, crash, crisis… No way out in sight? Questions to Sahra Wagenknecht.") Pahl-Rugenstein, Bonn 1998, {{ISBN|3-89144-250-5}}. |
||
* ''Die Mythen der Modernisierer.'' ("The myths of the modernizers.") Dingsda, Querfurt 2001, {{ISBN|3-928498-84-3}}. |
|||
* ''The Limits of Choice. Saving Decisions and Basic Needs in Developed Countries''. Campus, Frankfurt am Main 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-593-39916-4}}. (Also [[doctoral dissertation]] at the [[Technische Universität Chemnitz]] in 2012.) |
|||
* ''Kapitalismus |
* ''Kapitalismus im Koma: Eine sozialistische Diagnose.'' ("Capitalism in a coma: A socialist diagnosis.") Edition Ost, Berlin 2003, {{ISBN|3-360-01050-7}}. |
||
* ''Freiheit statt Kapitalismus: Über vergessene Ideale, die Eurokrise und unsere Zukunft.'' ("Freedom instead of capitalism: About forgotten ideals, the Euro crisis, and our future.") 2., erweiterte Auflage, Campus, Frankfurt am Main 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-593-39731-3}}; ungekürzte Taschenbuchausgabe: dtv, München 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-423-34783-9}}. |
|||
* ''Freiheit statt Kapitalismus: Wie wir zu mehr Arbeit, Innovation und Gerechtigkeit kommen.'' ("Freedom instead of capitalism: How we will achieve more work, innovation, and justice.") Eichborn, Berlin 2011, {{ISBN|978-3-8218-6546-1}}. |
|||
* ''Wahnsinn mit Methode: Finanzkrise und Weltwirtschaft.'' ("Methodical madness: Financial crisis and global economy.") Das Neue Berlin, Berlin 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-360-01956-1}}. |
* ''Wahnsinn mit Methode: Finanzkrise und Weltwirtschaft.'' ("Methodical madness: Financial crisis and global economy.") Das Neue Berlin, Berlin 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-360-01956-1}}. |
||
* '' |
* ''[[Freiheit statt Kapitalismus|Freiheit statt Kapitalismus: Wie wir zu mehr Arbeit, Innovation und Gerechtigkeit kommen]].'' ("Freedom instead of capitalism: How we will achieve more work, innovation, and justice.") Eichborn, Berlin 2011, {{ISBN|978-3-8218-6546-1}}. |
||
* '' |
** ''Freiheit statt Kapitalismus: Über vergessene Ideale, die Eurokrise und unsere Zukunft.'' ("Freedom instead of capitalism: About forgotten ideals, the Euro crisis, and our future.") 2nd expanded edition, Campus, Frankfurt am Main 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-593-39731-3}}; ungekürzte Taschenbuchausgabe: dtv, München 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-423-34783-9}}. |
||
* ''The Limits of Choice. Saving Decisions and Basic Needs in Developed Countries''. Campus, Frankfurt am Main 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-593-39916-4}}. (Also [[doctoral dissertation]] at the [[Technische Universität Chemnitz]] in 2012.) |
|||
* ''Kapitalismus, was tun? Schriften zur Krise''. ("Capitalism, what to do? Writings about the crisis.") Das Neue Berlin, Berlin 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-360-02159-5}}.}. |
|||
* ''[[Reichtum ohne Gier|Reichtum ohne Gier. Wie wir uns vor dem Kapitalismus retten.]]'' ("Prosperity Without Greed: How to Save Ourselves from Capitalism"), {{Ill|Campus-Verlag|de}}, Frankfurt am Main 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-5935-0516-9}}. |
|||
* ''{{Ill|Die Selbstgerechten: Mein Gegenprogramm – für Gemeinsinn und Zusammenhalt|de|Die Selbstgerechten}}.'' ("The self-righteous: my counter-scheme – for public spirit and social cohesion."), Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2021, {{ISBN|978-3-593-51390-4}}. |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 138: | Line 185: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{Commonscat}} |
|||
{{Commons category}} |
|||
* {{in lang|de}} [https://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de Personal homepage] |
* {{in lang|de}} [https://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de Personal homepage] |
||
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?language=EN&id=28250 European Parliament profile] |
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?language=EN&id=28250 European Parliament profile] |
||
Line 159: | Line 206: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagenknecht, Sahra}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagenknecht, Sahra}} |
||
[[Category:1969 births]] |
[[Category:1969 births]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Sahra Wagenknecht|*]] |
||
[[Category:Politicians from Jena]] |
|||
[[Category:People from Bezirk Gera]] |
|||
[[Category:German politicians of Iranian descent]] |
|||
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia]] |
|||
[[Category:The Left (Germany) MEPs]] |
|||
[[Category:MEPs for Germany 2004–2009]] |
|||
[[Category:21st-century women MEPs for Germany]] |
[[Category:21st-century women MEPs for Germany]] |
||
[[Category:German |
[[Category:21st-century German women politicians]] |
||
[[Category:German communists]] |
|||
[[Category:Aufstehen]] |
[[Category:Aufstehen]] |
||
[[Category:Chemnitz University of Technology alumni]] |
|||
[[Category:Critics of multiculturalism]] |
|||
[[Category:Female members of the Bundestag]] |
[[Category:Female members of the Bundestag]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:German socialists]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:German atheists]] |
||
[[Category:The Left (Germany) MEPs]] |
|||
[[Category:Left-wing populists]] |
|||
[[Category:Living people]] |
|||
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013]] |
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013]] |
||
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017]] |
|||
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021]] |
|||
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025]] |
|||
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag for The Left]] |
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag for The Left]] |
||
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia]] |
|||
[[Category:MEPs for Germany 2004–2009]] |
|||
[[Category:People from Bezirk Gera]] |
|||
[[Category:Politicians affected by a party expulsion process]] |
|||
[[Category:Politicians from Jena]] |
|||
[[Category:Socialist Unity Party of Germany members]] |
[[Category:Socialist Unity Party of Germany members]] |
||
[[Category:Chemnitz University of Technology alumni]] |
|||
[[Category:University of Groningen alumni]] |
[[Category:University of Groningen alumni]] |
||
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025]] |
|||
[[Category:Politicians affected by a party expulsion process]] |
|||
[[Category:Critics of multiculturalism]] |
|||
[[Category:Women opposition leaders]] |
[[Category:Women opposition leaders]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht politicians]] |
||
[[Category:German political party founders]] |
|||
[[Category:German politicians of Iranian descent]] |
Latest revision as of 20:47, 7 December 2024
Sahra Wagenknecht | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leader of the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 8 January 2024 Serving with Amira Mohamed Ali | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Secretary | Christian Leye | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Shervin Haghsheno | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance in the Bundestag | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 11 December 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Whip | Jessica Tatti | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Klaus Ernst | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the Opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 12 October 2015 – 24 October 2017 Serving with Dietmar Bartsch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Gregor Gysi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of The Left in the Bundestag | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 12 October 2015 – 12 November 2019 Serving with Dietmar Bartsch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Whip | Jan Korte | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Sevim Dağdelen Caren Lay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Gregor Gysi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Amira Mohamed Ali | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Sarah Wagenknecht 16 July 1969 Jena, Bezirk Gera, East Germany (now Thuringia, Germany) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | BSW (2023–present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouses |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residence | Merzig-Silwingen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | University of Groningen (MA) TU Chemnitz (PhD) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | sahra-wagenknecht | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sahra Wagenknecht (born Sarah Wagenknecht; German: [ˌzaːʁa ˈvaːɡŋ̍ˌknɛçt]; 16 July 1969) is a German politician, economist, author, and publicist.[1] Since 2009 she has been a member of the Bundestag, where until 2023 she represented The Left. From 2015 to 2019, she served as that party's parliamentary co-chair. With a small team of allies, she left the party on 23 October 2023 to found her own party in 2024, Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht, to contest elections onwards.[2]
Wagenknecht became a prominent member of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) from the early 1990s. After the foundation of The Left in 2007, she was a leading member of one of the party's most left-wing factions as leader of the Communist Platform. Her economic views shifted since then; she laid them out in her book Freedom instead of Capitalism, in which she analyses Germany’s economic policy at the time of the euro crisis and criticises it on the basis of ordoliberalism.
She has been a controversial figure throughout her career due to her hardline and populist stances, statements about East Germany, immigration and refugees, and her political movement Aufstehen.[3][4][5] From 2020 onward Wagenknecht was less active in parliament, but often interviewed by German media. She is not a member of any parliamentary committee.[6]
Since 2021 she had openly considered forming her own party, due to growing and enduring conflicts within the Left Party and at the end of September 2023 she formed the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance political party, better known as BSW (Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht), in the start of 2024.
Early life
[edit]Wagenknecht was born on 16 July 1969 in the East German city of Jena.[7] Her father is Iranian, who came to West Berlin to study[8][9][10] and her mother, who worked for a state-run art distributor, is German. Her father disappeared in Iran when she was a child. She was cared for primarily by her grandparents until 1976, when she and her mother moved to East Berlin. While in Berlin, she became a member of the Free German Youth (FDJ). She completed her Abitur exams in 1988 and joined the (then ruling) Socialist Unity Party (SED) in early 1989.[11][12]
From 1990, Wagenknecht studied philosophy and New German Literature as an undergraduate in Jena and Berlin, completing the mandatory coursework, but did not write a thesis as she "could not find support for her research aims at the East Berlin Humboldt University". She then enrolled as a philosophy student at the University of Groningen, completing her studies and earning an MA in 1996 for a thesis on the young Karl Marx's interpretation of Hegel, supervised by Hans Heinz Holz and published as a book in 1997.[11][12] From 2005 until 2012 she completed a PhD dissertation in microeconomics at TU Chemnitz, on "The Limits of Choice: Saving Decisions and Basic Needs in Developed Countries", awarded with the grade magna cum laude in the German system[13] and subsequently published by the Campus Verlag.[14]
Political career
[edit]After the fall of the Berlin Wall and the transformation of the SED into the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), Wagenknecht was elected to the new party's National Committee in 1991. She also joined the PDS's Communist Platform, a Marxist-Leninist faction.[12]
In the 1998 German federal election, Wagenknecht ran as the PDS candidate in a district of Dortmund, garnering 3.25% of the vote. Following the 2004 European elections, she was elected as a PDS representative to the European Parliament. Among her duties in the parliament were serving on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Delegation, as well as the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly.[12][15]
Following the merger of the PDS and the WASG that formed the Left Party (Die Linke), Wagenknecht considered campaigning for the position of party vice-chair. However, party leaders such as Lothar Bisky and Gregor Gysi objected to the idea primarily because of her perceived sympathies for the former German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany). Following the controversy, she announced that she would not run for the post. Wagenknecht successfully contested a seat in the 2009 federal election in North Rhine-Westphalia.[16] She became the Left Party's spokesperson for economic politics in the Bundestag. On 15 May 2010, she was at last elected vice president of the Left Party with 75.3% of the vote.
Early in 2012, the German press reported that Wagenknecht was one of 27 Left Party Bundestag members whose writings and speeches were being collected and analyzed by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution.[17]
She has been one of the main driving forces in the formation of Aufstehen, a left-wing political movement established in 2018, which exists outside of traditional political party structures and has been compared to the French movement La France Insoumise.[18] In March 2019, Wagenknecht announced her withdrawal from her leadership role within Aufstehen, citing personal workload pressures and insisting that after a successful start-up phase, for which political experience was necessary, the time had come for the movement's own grass roots to assume control. She complained that the involvement of political parties at its heart had "walled in" the movement. She would nonetheless continue to make public appearances on its behalf.[19][20]
Wagenknecht was elected co-leader of the Left's Bundestag group in 2015 alongside Dietmar Bartsch succeeding long-time leader Gregor Gysi. Wagenknecht won 78.4% of votes cast.[21] As the Left was at the time the largest opposition party in the Bundestag, she became a prominent leader of the opposition for the remainder of the parliamentary term. Bartsch and Wagenknecht were the Left's lead candidates for the 2017 federal election.[22]
The biography Sahra Wagenknecht. Die Biografie by Christian Schneider was published in 2019 and focuses on Wagenknecht as a person, including her family background and interest in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.[23] In November 2019, she announced her resignation as parliamentary leader, citing burnout.[24] Her activities from 2017 to 2019, culminating with her resignation, are covered in the 2020 documentary film Wagenknecht , directed by Sandra Kaudelka.[25]
Wagenknecht was again nominated as the lead candidate on the party's North Rhine-Westphalia list in the 2021 federal election. She was re-elected, but described the results as a "bitter defeat" for her party.[26]
Secession from Die Linke
[edit]Due to the growing conflicts within Die Linke, Wagenknecht considered forming her own party. There was speculation since 2021 that her faction and other like-minded groups within Die Linke, such as the Socialist Left or the Karl Liebknecht circles, would break off to form a separate party.[27][28] Policy-wise, the new party was expected to follow a left-nationalist strategy.
At the end of September 2023, people from Wagenknecht's circle founded the association "BSW – For Reason and Justice e. V.". According to the news magazine Der Spiegel, the abbreviation in the club's name stands for "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht" ("Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance"). The association is intended to serve as a precursor to a future party.[29][30]
In mid-October, over 50 members of Die Linke submitted an application for Wagenknecht's exclusion from the party. The initiators said they wanted to prevent Sahra Wagenknecht from building a new party with the resources of Die Linke. "This is no longer acceptable," said Sofia Leonidakis , leader of Die Linke in the Bremen parliament.[31] The ongoing speculation about the founding of a new party and the resulting breakup of Die Linke also put a strain on the election campaigns in Bavaria and Hesse. Die Linke failed to enter both state parliaments.[citation needed]
In January 2024, her new party was officially launched.[32]
Political positions
[edit]Economic policy
[edit]In the 1990s, according to her companion Gregor Gysi, Wagenknecht supported communist theses such as those of Walter Ulbricht, before she "discovered" Ludwig Erhard's positions for herself, according to Gysi.[33] Wagenknecht herself described her idea of a new economic policy in her 2013 book Freedom instead of Capitalism as "creative socialism". By this she meant a "market economy without capitalism" and a "socialism without a planned economy" and distanced herself from communism.[34][35] In fact, Wagenknecht referred to the pioneers of ordoliberalism, whose ideas are otherwise more commonly represented in the Free Democratic Party (FDP). In 2013, during the financial and the European debt crisis, Wagenknecht proposed a debt cut and certain subsequent measures to end the euro crisis, while at the same time generating economic growth and regulating the financial markets.[36] Business journalist Christian Rickens called this "arch-liberal at its core".[37] In 2013, SPIEGEL editor Hauke Janssen saw clear differences in the arguments of Wagenknecht and the ordoliberal theory, for example on the topics of wage increases and unemployment; in his view, Wagenknecht "wrongly" appropriated Ludwig Erhard.[38]
Ahead of the launch of BSW in October 2023, Tagesschau noted that Wagenknecht's modern positions emphasise "economic reason" and place economic fundamentals before social welfare, comparing her stance to that of the conservative CDU and FDP. In an interview, she described her goals as combating inflation, encouraging small and medium enterprise and domestic technology development, and establishing stable trade with a wide range of partners. She previously rejected accusations that she sought to establish control bodies for various industries, and cited as inspiration the ideas of economist Mariana Mazzucato, who is also considered a source for economics minister Robert Habeck, whom Wagenknecht frequently criticises.[39]
Wagenknecht rejects a return to the socialism of East Germany. In her view, public services such as housing, education, health, water and energy supplies, banks and key industries should be provided by the public sector in order to overcome "the dictates of returns and share prices".[40] Wagenknecht also sees on the basis of the Basic Law of Germany (Article 14 Paragraphs 2 and 3 and Article 15) possibilities for a different economic order beyond capitalism.[41]
On 14 February 2014, the German business and economics newspaper Handelsblatt put her on the cover of its weekend edition, wondering: "Are the Left better at understanding economics?" (Sind die Linken die besseren Wirtschaftsversteher?) The ambiguous headline made it unclear whether the question referred to left-wingers in general or to Wagenknecht's party, The Left, in particular. The newspaper had earlier interviewed her about her ideas about liberalism and socialism.[42]
For a long time, until 2010, Wagenknecht belonged to the Anti-Capitalist Left and the Communist Platform within the Left Party, where she was also a member of the Federal Coordination Council.[43] In 2000, Wagenknecht called for an overcoming of capitalist production relations.[44] Wagenknecht showed understanding for the economic policies of the states of Cuba and Venezuela. In a 2006 press release, she stated that "the continued existence of the Cuban system represents a glimmer of hope for those in the so-called Third World who are the losers in a market- and profit-oriented globalized world."[45] In 2008, she also defended the decision by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez to nationalize the oil production facilities of the US company ExxonMobil.[46] In 2007 Wagenknecht has argued that the Left Party must pursue radical and anti-capitalist goals, thereby remaining distinct from the more moderate Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Green Party. She has criticized the Left Party's participation in coalition governments, especially the Berlin state government, which has made cuts to social spending and privatized some services.[47]
In a 2024 interview, Wagenknecht argued that she and the BSW are the “legitimate heirs of both ‘domesticated capitalism’ of post-war conservatism and the social-democratic progressivism, domestic as well as foreign, of the era of Brandt, Kreisky and Palme,” and also stated that while she finds Marx’s views on capitalist crises and property relations very useful, she doesn’t believe in central planning or total nationalizations; preferring third options instead.[48]
Foreign policy
[edit]In 2017, Wagenknecht called for the dissolution of NATO and for a new security agreement that links Germany and Russia.[49][50] Throughout her career, Wagenknecht has argued in favor of a closer relationship with Russia. In 1992, she had published an essay praising Stalinist Russia, a view she said in 2017 she no longer espoused.[50]
Wagenknecht has expressed strong support for the rise of left-wing leaders in Latin America, such as Hugo Chávez,[51] and for SYRIZA's 2015 electoral victory in Greece.[52] She serves as a spokesperson for the Venezuela Avanza solidarity network, and was an alternate on the European Parliament's delegation for relations with Mercosur.[15]
In 2010, she refused to join a standing ovation when former Israeli Prime Minister and Nobel Laureate Shimon Peres gave a speech in the Bundestag on Holocaust Remembrance Day.[53][54][55][56][57]
Russian invasion of Ukraine
[edit]Before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Wagenknecht was a prominent defender of Russia and its President Vladimir Putin, arguing that while the United States were trying to "conjure up" an invasion of Ukraine, "Russia has in fact no interest in marching into Ukraine".[58][59][60] After Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Wagenknecht said that her judgment had been wrong.[61][62] Wagenknecht opposed sanctions against Russia over the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and, in a speech in September 2022, accused the German government of "launching an unprecedented economic war against our most important energy supplier". Before the war, over half of Germany's gas was supplied by Russia. In May, The Left had voted in favor of economic sanctions against Russia. Her speech was applauded by The Left party leadership and by the far-right Alternative for Germany. Her speech prompted the resignation of two high-profile party members.[63]
On February 10, 2023, Wagenknecht and Alice Schwarzer started collecting signatures for their Manifest für Frieden (lit. 'Manifesto for peace') on Change.org. It called for negotiations with Russia and a halt to arms deliveries to Ukraine. By the end of the month it had received 700,000 signatures. A rally for peace with Wagenknecht and Schwarzer on February 25 was also attended by far-right groups,[64] and was said to have appealed to the Querfront.[65]
Israel–Palestine conflict
[edit]Amidst the Israel–Hamas war, Wagenknecht described the Gaza Strip as an "open-air prison".[66] In an August 2024 interview she stated "I will always defend Israel's right to exist. [Israel does have the right to defend itself against] Hamas and its terrible attack in October. But the campaign of destruction in the Gaza Strip has long ceased to be self-defence." She also stated that a ceasefire is needed.[67]
Refugee policy
[edit]In response to the 2015 Cologne sexual attacks, Wagenknecht stated "Whoever abuses his right to hospitality has forfeited his right to hospitality". This statement was almost unanimously criticized in her party and parliamentary group colleagues, but did receive praise from some in the AfD.[68]
On May 28 2016, an activist from the anti-fascist group Torten für Menschenfeinde ("Cakes for Enemies of Humanity") pushed a chocolate cake into Wagenknecht's face at a Left Party meeting in Magdeburg in response to Wagenknecht's calls for limits on the number of refugees. Wagenknecht has criticized Angela Merkel's refugee policies, arguing that her government has not provided the levels of financial and infrastructural support required to avoid increasing pressure on local authorities and the labor market, thereby exacerbating tensions in society.[18] She has also claimed that Merkel's policies were partly to blame for the 2016 Berlin truck attack.[69]
Partly in response to these experiences, in 2021, she published the book Die Selbstgerechten ("The Self-Righteous") in which she criticizes so-called "left-liberals" ("Linksliberale") for being neither left nor liberal but rather supporting the ruling classes, and, to some extent, their own interests. The book features, among several other topics, a discussion on immigration's alleged negative impacts on the domestic working class. It reached number one in the German non-fiction bestseller list as published by Der Spiegel.[70]
Family policy
[edit]At the beginning of June 2015, Wagenknecht, together with 150 other celebrities from culture and politics, signed an open letter to the Chancellor calling for same-sex civil partnerships to be given equal treatment to opposite-sex marriage.[71] In 2017, Wagenknecht advocated for legalization of same-sex marriage.[72]
COVID-19
[edit]Regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, Wagenknecht has opined that only the elderly and vulnerable groups need to be vaccinated against the disease, and agitated against the German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Wagenknecht has opposed proposals for COVID-19 vaccine mandates, arguing they should be a personal choice.[73]
Wagenknecht's positions have been compared to those of the far-right Alternative for Germany. In November 2021, party colleagues such as Maximilian Becker, Martina Renner, and Niema Movassat suggested that Wagenknecht leave the party.[74][75]
Personal life
[edit]Wagenknecht married businessman Ralph-Thomas Niemeyer in May 1997.[76] On 12 November 2011, politician Oskar Lafontaine stated publicly that he and Wagenknecht had become "close friends".[77] At the time, Wagenknecht and Lafontaine had already separated from their respective spouses.[78][79] Wagenknecht married Lafontaine, 26 years her senior, on 22 December 2014.[80] She is an atheist.[81]
In 2023, the media estimated Wagenknecht's assets at three million euros.[82] In addition to her parliamentary remuneration, Wagenknecht earned around 750,000 euros in book and speaking fees in 2023.[1] She is one of the highest earning German politicians in the Bundestag.[1][83]
Books
[edit]- Kapital, Crash, Krise… Kein Ausweg in Sicht? Fragen an Sahra Wagenknecht. ("Capital, crash, crisis… No way out in sight? Questions to Sahra Wagenknecht.") Pahl-Rugenstein, Bonn 1998, ISBN 3-89144-250-5.
- Die Mythen der Modernisierer. ("The myths of the modernizers.") Dingsda, Querfurt 2001, ISBN 3-928498-84-3.
- Kapitalismus im Koma: Eine sozialistische Diagnose. ("Capitalism in a coma: A socialist diagnosis.") Edition Ost, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-360-01050-7.
- Wahnsinn mit Methode: Finanzkrise und Weltwirtschaft. ("Methodical madness: Financial crisis and global economy.") Das Neue Berlin, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-360-01956-1.
- Freiheit statt Kapitalismus: Wie wir zu mehr Arbeit, Innovation und Gerechtigkeit kommen. ("Freedom instead of capitalism: How we will achieve more work, innovation, and justice.") Eichborn, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-8218-6546-1.
- Freiheit statt Kapitalismus: Über vergessene Ideale, die Eurokrise und unsere Zukunft. ("Freedom instead of capitalism: About forgotten ideals, the Euro crisis, and our future.") 2nd expanded edition, Campus, Frankfurt am Main 2012, ISBN 978-3-593-39731-3; ungekürzte Taschenbuchausgabe: dtv, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-423-34783-9.
- The Limits of Choice. Saving Decisions and Basic Needs in Developed Countries. Campus, Frankfurt am Main 2013, ISBN 978-3-593-39916-4. (Also doctoral dissertation at the Technische Universität Chemnitz in 2012.)
- Kapitalismus, was tun? Schriften zur Krise. ("Capitalism, what to do? Writings about the crisis.") Das Neue Berlin, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-360-02159-5.}.
- Reichtum ohne Gier. Wie wir uns vor dem Kapitalismus retten. ("Prosperity Without Greed: How to Save Ourselves from Capitalism"), Campus-Verlag , Frankfurt am Main 2016, ISBN 978-3-5935-0516-9.
- Die Selbstgerechten: Mein Gegenprogramm – für Gemeinsinn und Zusammenhalt . ("The self-righteous: my counter-scheme – for public spirit and social cohesion."), Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2021, ISBN 978-3-593-51390-4.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Sahra Wagenknecht: 750.000 Euro Nebeneinkünfte 2022 durch Buchhonorar und Vorträge". www.rnd.de (in German). 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Henley, Jon (23 October 2023). "German firebrand politician quits far-left Die Linke to set up her own party". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "German Left's Wagenknecht to stand down". Deutsche Welle. 11 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Germany's political outliers who embarrass their parties". Deutsche Welle. 6 July 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Sahra Wagenknecht: the uncompromising face of the Left party". Deutsche Welle. 25 August 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ Dankbar, Christine (19 October 2023). "Folgen einer Wagenknecht-Partei für die Linksfraktion im Bundestag: Aus eins wird drei?". www.fr.de (in German). Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ "Search for a Member – MEPs – European Parliament". europarl.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
- ^ "Is Germany's rising superstar so far left she's far right?". 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Von der Linken zur Parteigründerin: Wagenknechts politische Evolution". 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Politiker im Test: Wären wir Freunde, wären wir im gleichen Alter?". 18 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Günter Gaus im Gespräch mit Sahra Wagenknecht Archived 22 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine" from Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (rbb), 11 February 2004.
- ^ a b c d "Kurzbiographie Archived 9 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine" from www.sahra-wagenknecht.de Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (29 June 2007).
- ^ Nachwuchs, Prorektor für Forschung und wissenschaftlichen. "Promotionen – Publikationen – Forschung – TU Chemnitz". tu-chemnitz.de. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ Sahra Wagenknecht: The Limits of Choice: Saving Decisions and Basic Needs in Developed Countries. Campus Verlag, Oktober 2013, ISBN 978-3-593-39916-4.
- ^ a b "Your MEPs : Introduction: Sahra WAGENKNECHT– European Parliament profile". Archived from the original on 31 October 2023.
- ^ DIE LINKE.NRW (Party website), ""DIE LINKE. NRW : Bundestagswahl". Archived from the original on 7 April 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.," (21 April 2009).
- ^ jok (22 January 2012). "Geheimdienst: Verfassungsschutz beobachtet 27 Linken-Abgeordnete: Von Sahra Wagenknecht bis Gesine Lötzsch: Mehr als ein Drittel der Linken-Abgeordneten wird nach SPIEGEL-Informationen vom Verfassungsschutz beobachtet, damit gibt es noch mehr Betroffene als bekannt. Die Bespitzelung kostet pro Jahr rund 400.000 Euro, Gregor Gysi nennt das Vorgehen "ballaballa"". Der Spiegel (online). Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ a b Sunkara, Bhaskar; Baltner, Adam (11 October 2018). "Standing Up to Merkel". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^ "Wagenknecht zieht sich aus Spitze bei "Aufstehen" zurück". Vor knapp einem halben Jahr stellte Sahra Wagenknecht ihre "Aufstehen"-Bewegung vor. Zuletzt wurde es ruhig um das linke Projekt – für Schlagzeilen sorgt nun ausgerechnet die Initiatorin selbst. Der Spiegel (online). 9 March 2019. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Sahra Wagenknecht verlässt die Führung von "Aufstehen"". Die linke Sammlungsbewegung verliert ihren prominenten Kopf: Sahra Wagenknecht will sich zurückziehen, fühlt sich aber weiter "Aufstehen" verbunden. Tagesspiegel, Berlin. 9 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "The Left: Wagenknecht and Bartsch elected parliamentary group chairs". Die Zeit (in German). 13 October 2015. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Germany's opposition Left party unveils 2017 candidates". Deutsche Welle. 5 December 2016. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ Puschner, Sebastian (2019). ""Wie einsam sie war"". Der Freitag (in German). No. 42. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ "Sahra Wagenknecht über ihren Burnout: "Da ging nichts mehr"". brigitte.de (in German). August 2019. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
- ^ Dell, Matthias (12 March 2020). "Auf der Suche nach Einigkeit". Die Zeit (in German). Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ Einschätzung zu den ersten #btw21 Wahlergebnissen, 26 September 2021, archived from the original on 13 December 2021, retrieved 3 October 2021
- ^ "In den Startlöchern für die One-Woman-Show". Deutschlandfunk (in German). 18 July 2023. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "German Left Party plunges into crisis, declares party icon persona non grata". Politico. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ Rundfunk, Saarländischer (18 October 2023). "Sahra Wagenknecht gründet eigene Partei". SR.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Sahra Wagenknechts Umfeld drohen Konsequenzen wegen Parteigründungsplänen". Der Spiegel (in German). 13 October 2023. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Budweg, Alexander. "Linken-Mitglieder wollen Wagenknecht ausschließen". tagesschau.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Sahra Wagenknecht: German politician launches 'left-wing conservative' party". BBC News. 8 January 2024. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ Fiedler, Maria; Lehmann, Timo (25 October 2023). "(S+) Gregor Gysi über Sahra Wagenknecht: »Völlig daneben«". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ Sahra Wagenknecht (2013), Freiheit statt Kapitalismus, München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, p. 395, ISBN 978-3-423-34783-9
- ^ "Von Umsturzgeschrei keine Spur". Deutschlandfunk Kultur. 12 May 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ^ Christian Rickens (25 July 2012). "Neue Ideen zur Euro-Rettung: Sahra Wagenknechts erzliberales Manifest". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ Christian Rickens (25 July 2012). "Neue Ideen zur Euro-Rettung: Sahra Wagenknechts erzliberales Manifest". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ Hauke Janssen (30 January 2013), "Fakten-Check: Sahra Wagenknecht, Ludwig Erhard und die Linkspartei", Der Spiegel, ISSN 2195-1349, retrieved 26 December 2021
- ^ "Where Sahra Wagenknecht wants to go". Tagesschau (in German). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ Franz Solms-Laubach (29 April 2009). "Sahra Wagenknecht will die DDR nicht mehr zurück". Welt Online. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ Miriam Hollstein (17 May 2008). "Sahra Wagenknecht gibt auf". Welt Online. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ Handelsblatt 14 February 2014, pp. 50–59
- ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 27 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ Marc Kayser (5 October 2000), "Ich habe einen Traum", Die Zeit, no. 41/2000, retrieved 8 December 2013
- ^ Sahra Wagenknecht (2 February 2006). "EU-Politik zu Kuba ist einseitig und ungerecht". sahra-wagenknecht.de (Erklärung zur Abstimmung über den Gemeinsamen Entschließungsantrag der Fraktionen von PPE, PSE, ALDE und UEN zur Haltung der EU gegenüber der kubanischen Regierung). Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ Sahra Wagenknecht (13 February 2008). "Kein Öl für Exxon! Venezuela hat ein Recht auf Vergesellschaftung der Ölindustrie". sahra-wagenknecht.de. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ "Nicht mitkungeln, sondern kämpfen Archived 11 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine", statement co-signed by Wagenknecht (28 April 2007).
- ^ Sahra Wagenknecht Condition of Germany Interview by Thomas Meaney & Joshua Rahtz
- ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (17 January 2017). "German opposition leader calls for security union with Russia, dissolution of NATO". DW.COM. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ a b Chazan, Guy (24 February 2017). "German political shift favors hard-left icon Sahra Wagenknecht". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Kuba und Lateinamerika agieren selbstbewusster als früher Archived 9 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine" Linkszeitung (10 December 2005).
- ^ Sahra Wagenknecht (translated by Victor Grossman) (15 January 2015). "A Crack in Merkel's Power over Europe". Monthly Review. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Wiesenthal Center accuses German Left of 'fulfilling tradition of hate'". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 13 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ Fischer, Fabian (2018). Die konstruierte Gefahr Feindbilder im politischen Extremismus. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft (1. Auflage ed.). Baden-Baden. p. 127. ISBN 978-3-8487-5149-5. OCLC 1045336096. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Jasmin Kalarickal (9 April 2021). "Sie bekommt Zuspruch von rechts". taz.de. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021.
- ^ Michael Wuliger (6 August 2018). "Sahra Wagenknecht steht auf". Jüdische Allgemeine. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021.
- ^ "German Left Party leader calls MP a 'sneaky Jew'". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "How Germany helped blaze Putin's path into Ukraine". POLITICO. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Germany's 'Putin-caressers' start coming to terms with their naivety". The Guardian. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ Hoyer, Katja (22 February 2022). "Deluded Berlin has finally woken up to the truth about Vladimir Putin". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine conflict: Putin's war prompts dramatic German U-turn". BBC News. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ WELT (28 February 2022). "Ukraine-Invasion: Ist Putin ein Kriegsverbrecher, Frau Wagenknecht? – "Ja, wobei …"". DIE WELT (in German). Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Germany's Die Linke on verge of split over sanctions on Russia". The Guardian. 19 September 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ "Thousands in Berlin attend 'naive' Ukraine peace rally". DW. 25 February 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Germany: Left Party, Wagenknecht clash after 'peace' rally". DW. 27 February 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ Scally, Derek (23 October 2023). "German Linke rebel walks out to form new left-wing populist party". The Irish Times. ISSN 0791-5144. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ "Germany's Wagenknecht rejects claims she stirs up anti-Israel hatred". Yahoo News. DPA. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ "Ärger um Sahra Wagenknecht". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ Wilde, Florian (26 January 2017). "In Defense of Die Linke". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^ Der Spiegel 26/2021, pp. 111
- ^ "Homo-Ehe: Promis fordern Gleichstellung". Der Spiegel (in German). 1 June 2015. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 4 June 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "Ist die Ehe für alle nur ein "Wohlfühllabel"? Sahra Wagenknecht im Interview". www.siegessaeule.de (in German). Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Chazan, Guy (7 April 2022). "Olaf Scholz defeated over plan for mandatory Covid vaccines in Germany". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
Sahra Wagenknecht, of the hard left Die Linke party, said vaccinations against coronavirus "must remain a personal decision".
- ^ "Lauterbach criticizes Wagenknecht's vaccination statements as dangerous". Der Spiegel (in German). 3 November 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Left Party board member suggests Wagenknecht join the AfD". Der Spiegel (in German). 12 November 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Betrugsverdacht – Ermittlungen gegen Sahra Wagenknechts Ehemann Archived 2 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine," Der Spiegel (19 December 2001).
- ^ Wehner, Markus (12 November 2011). "Linke Liebe: Lafontaine und Wagenknecht ein Paar". faz.net. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023.
- ^ Beziehung mit Wagenknecht: Lafo in Love Archived 21 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine Spiegel Online vom 12. November 2011
- ^ "Lafontaine stellt Wagenknecht als seine Freundin vor". Süddeutsche Zeitung. 12 November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ^ Geheime Hochzeit: Oskar Lafontaine und Sahra Wagenknecht haben geheiratet Archived 20 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine (Secret wedding: Oskar Lafontaine and Sahra Wagenknecht got married, German article on www.faz.net, 22 March 2015)
- ^ http://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/de/article/7.das_leben_leben.html Archived 6 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Interviewer: "Gibt es bei Ihnen auch ab und an Zweifel am Atheismus? (Do you doubt your atheism from time to time?)" Sahra Wagenknecht: "Eigentlich nicht. (Not really.)"
- ^ "Sahra Wagenknecht: So viel Geld hat sie jeden Monat zur Verfügung". Ohmymag Deutschland (in German). 29 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Asim, Noor (28 December 2023). "Sahra Wagenknecht Vermögen". Promi Medien. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
External links
[edit]- (in German) Personal homepage
- (in English) European Parliament profile
- (in German and English) Wagenknecht criticizes Merkel for serving US interests to detriment of EU population/economy 26.11 with English subtitles, 26 November 2014
- (in English) Video of Wagenknecht interview on The Real News Network, 26 September 2012
- (in German) Left Party profile
- (in German) Video of Wagenknecht at 2008 Left Party Congress at YouTube
- 1969 births
- Sahra Wagenknecht
- 21st-century women MEPs for Germany
- 21st-century German women politicians
- Aufstehen
- Chemnitz University of Technology alumni
- Critics of multiculturalism
- Female members of the Bundestag
- German socialists
- German atheists
- The Left (Germany) MEPs
- Left-wing populists
- Living people
- Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013
- Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017
- Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021
- Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
- Members of the Bundestag for The Left
- Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia
- MEPs for Germany 2004–2009
- People from Bezirk Gera
- Politicians affected by a party expulsion process
- Politicians from Jena
- Socialist Unity Party of Germany members
- University of Groningen alumni
- Women opposition leaders
- Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht politicians
- German political party founders
- German politicians of Iranian descent