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{{Short description|Theme park in Yongin, South Korea}}
{{Short description|Theme park in Yongin, South Korea}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox amusement park
{{Infobox amusement park
| name = Everland
| name = Everland
| image = [[File:Korea-Yongin-Everland-01.jpg|250px]]
| image = [[File:T Express Everland Resort.jpg|250px]]
| caption =
| caption =
| resort = [[Everland Resort]]
| resort = [[Everland Resort]]
| location = [[Yongin]]
| location = [[Yongin]]
| location2 = [[Gyeonggi-do]]
| location2 = [[Gyeonggi Province]]
| location3 = [[South Korea]]
| location3 = [[South Korea]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|37.295632|127.203999|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|37|17|38|N|127|12|10|E|type:landmark_region:KR|display=inline,title}}
| theme =
| theme =
| homepage = http://www.everland.co.kr/
| homepage = http://www.everland.co.kr/
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{{Infobox Korean name
{{Infobox Korean name
|title=Everland
|title=Everland
|hangul={{linktext|에|버|랜|드}}
|hangul=에버랜드
|rr=Ebeoraendeu
|rr=Ebeoraendeu
|mr=Ebǒraendǔ
|mr=Ebŏraendŭ
|}}
|}}
⚫
'''Everland''' ({{korean|hangul=에버랜드}}) is [[South Korea]]'s largest [[theme park]]. It is located at the [[Everland Resort]] in [[Yongin]], [[Gyeonggi Province]]. In 2018, it received 5.85 million visitors<ref name="2018 attendance" /> and was ranked 19th in the world for [[amusement park]] attendance.<ref name="2018 attendance"/> As of 2010, Everland is measured to be approximately 1,200,000 square yards.<ref name="haesun2010">{{cite journal |last1=Paik |first1=Haesun |year=2010 |title=Adapting Disneyland's service strategy to Korea's Everland theme park |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1721540 |journal=UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones |publisher=558 |doi=10.34917/1721540 |access-date=30 March 2021}}</ref> Along with its main attractions, Everland includes a [[zoo]] and [[water park]] known as [[Caribbean Bay]]. Everland is operated by [[Samsung C&T Corporation]] (formerly known as Samsung Everland, Cheil Industries), which is a [[subsidiary]] of the [[Samsung Group]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Choi|first=Kyong-ae|date=2015-08-31|title=New Samsung C&T to be launched today|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/biz/2021/04/488_185912.html|access-date=2021-04-20|website=[[The Korea Times]]|language=en}}</ref>


It first opened under the name '''Yongin Farmland''' ({{Korean|hangul=용인자연농원|labels=no|lit=Yongin Natural Farm}}), and received its current name in 1996.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-19 |title=A look back at 45 years of ever-changing Everland, part 2 |url=https://news.samsungcnt.com/en/features/resort/2021-04-look-back-45-years-ever-changing-everland-part-2/ |access-date=2021-04-20 |website=Samsung C&T Newsroom |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
'''Everland''' ({{ko-hhrm|에버랜드||Ebeoraendeu}}) is [[South Korea]]'s largest [[theme park]]. Located at the [[Everland Resort]] in [[Yongin]], a city in [[Gyeonggi-do]], it receives 5.85 million visitors annually<ref name="2018 attendance" /> and was ranked 19th in the world for [[amusement park]] attendance in 2018.<ref name="2018 attendance"/> As of 2010, Everland is measured to be approximately 1,200,000 square yards.<ref name="haesun2010" /> Along with its main attractions, Everland includes a [[zoo]] and [[water park]] known as [[Caribbean Bay]]. Everland is operated by [[Samsung C&T Corporation]] (formerly known as Samsung Everland, Cheil Industries), which is a [[subsidiary]] of the [[Samsung Group]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Choi|first=Kyong-ae|date=2015-08-31|title=New Samsung C&T to be launched today|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/biz/2021/04/488_185912.html|access-date=2021-04-20|website=koreatimes|language=en}}</ref>


The park is accessible by public transportation (buses and the [[EverLine]] railway),<ref>{{Cite web |title=EVERLAND - Public Transport |url=https://wwwrod.everland.com/web/multi/english/everland/everland_guide/transportation/public/public_transport.html |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=wwwrod.everland.com}}</ref> as well as by dedicated shuttle buses that stop by various places in Seoul.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EVERLAND - Shuttle Bus |url=https://wwwrod.everland.com/web/multi/english/everland/everland_guide/transportation/shuttle/shuttle_bus01.html |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=wwwrod.everland.com}}</ref>
The park was formerly called "Jayeon Nongwon" which approximately translates to "natural farm."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akshaya India - Leading Travel Agents {{!}} Tour Operators in Chennai, Bangalore, Nellore and Hyderabad|url=https://akshayaindia.com/vacations/south-korean-trail/|website=akshayaindia.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Its former English name was "Yongin Farmland."<ref>[http://kin.naver.com/qna/detail.nhn?d1id=9&dirId=90103&docId=74286128&qb=7J6Q7Jew64aN7JuQ&enc=utf8&section=kin&rank=12&sort=0&spq=0&sp=2&pid=f/Al8loi5UCssucYZbdsss--497117&sid=S-igvm%40b%40EsAADvtCUw Discussion about name (in Korean)]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=C|first1=Samsung|last2=Manager|first2=T. Global PR|date=2021-04-19|title=A look back at 45 years of ever-changing Everland, part 2|url=http://news.samsungcnt.com/look-back-45-years-ever-changing-everland-part-2/|access-date=2021-04-20|website=Samsung C&T Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Construction on the park first began in 1968.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=구 |first=예지 |date=2024-06-10 |title="푸바오 신드롬에 매출 사상 최대" 48년 역사 에버랜드[장수브랜드 탄생비화] |url=https://www.newsis.com/view/NISX20240607_0002764606 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=[[Newsis]] |language=ko}}</ref> Initially, plans existed to build the park in [[Anseong]], but that city ultimately declined to host it.<ref>{{Cite web |last=송 |first=상호 |date=July 27, 2021 |title=<연재> 작가 송상호의 <재미로 보는 안성이야기> |url=http://www.wrtimes.co.kr/skin/news/basic/view_fb.php?v_idx=17527 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=www.wrtimes.co.kr |language=ko}}</ref> It eventually opened to the public on April 18, 1976 under the name "Yongin Farmland" ({{Korean|hangul=용인자연농원|labels=no|lit=Yongin Natural Farm}}).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=백 |first=종현 |date=2021-03-24 |title=‘라떼는 말야 자연농원이었어’ 마흔다섯 살 생일 맞은 에버랜드 |url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/24019030 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=[[JoongAng Ilbo]] |language=ko}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=김 |first=성환 |title=꿈이 깃든 테마파크 에버랜드 - 디지털용인문화대전 |url=https://www.grandculture.net/yongin/toc/GC00901615 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture]]}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-04-15 |title=A look back at 45 years of ever-changing Everland, part 1 |url=https://news.samsungcnt.com/en/features/resort/2021-04-look-back-45-years-ever-changing-everland-part-1/ |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=Samsung C&T Newsroom |language=en}}</ref> At the time of its opening, admission fees were 600 [[South Korean won|won]] for adults and 300 won for children.<ref name=":0" />{{efn|For reference, the subway fare in Seoul at the time was 40 won.<ref name=":0" />}} For its first year in operation, it received 880,000 visitors.<ref name=":4" />


The park initially had an area of {{Convert|1500|ha|acres|abbr=on}}, and was mostly themed around nature. It had around 200 species of animals and an orchard with fruit trees.<ref name=":0" /> The park was also agriculturally productive, and shipped products abroad.<ref name=":4" /> Visitors were able to go on "safaris" to see exotic animals, such as lions, tigers, and giraffes.<ref name=":0" /> The park was the first in East Asia to offer a safari experience with free ranging lions.<ref name=":6" /> Until the 1990s, an acrobatics show featuring boars was a popular attraction in the park. The park also had a rose garden with 3,500 roses of 122 species.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
* 1972: Planning of Yongin Forest Complex

* 1974: Yongin Forest Complex was named Yongin Natural Farm
The park initially offered 9 rides: the "Jet Coaster" ({{Korean|hangul=제트열차|labels=no}}), a [[carousel]], a sports car ride, boat rides, a chair swing ride, and [[Teacups|spinning teacups]].<ref name=":6" /> Around the 1980s, the number of rides was significantly expanded. Additions included a flume ride (1981), Space Ferris Wheel ({{Korean|hangul=우주관람차|labels=no}}; 1982), Viking (1983), Flying Dragon Train ({{Korean|hangul=비룡열차|labels=no}}; 1986), and Fantasy Express ({{Korean|hangul=환상특급|labels=no}}; 1988).<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> A facility for [[sledding]] now called<ref name=":6" /> "Snow Buster" ({{Korean|hangul=스노우 버스터|labels=no}}) also opened in January 1988;<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> it was the first of its kind in South Korea.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> In 1989, it opened an exhibition about dinosaurs, and in 1991 it opened an exhibition about mummies.<ref name=":1" /> In 1992 it opened the roller coaster Eagle's Fortress ({{Korean|hangul=독수리 요새|labels=no}}).<ref name=":4" /> The Amazon Express ({{Korean|hangul=아마존 익스프레스|labels=no}}) opened in 1994.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
* 1976: Opened under the name of Yongin Natural Farm (the largest theme park in Korea ever since).

* 1985: Rose Festival Open
They introduced several more safari options, including a tiger safari (1980), a bear safari (1990), and a herbivore safari (2010).<ref name=":4" /> In June 1986, they began running a Rose Festival, which one ''JoongAng Ilbo'' reporter claims was the first flower festival in South Korea. The park also began a tulip garden, which began hosting its own festivals in April 1992.<ref name=":0" />
* 1986: The tenth anniversary of its opening

* 1993: Accumulated entry of 40 million people
For its 20th anniversary in 1996, the park changed its name to "Everland".<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0" /> That July, it also opened its [[water park]] Caribbean Bay: the first such water park in South Korea.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> Caribbean Bay reached 1 million visitors 13 months after opening.<ref name=":5" />
* 1996: In March, the existing name "Natural Farm", was renamed "Everland"

* 1996: Joongang Development Company acquired Everland to begin renovations<ref name="haesun2010">{{cite journal |last1=Paik |first1=Haesun |title=Adapting Disneyland's service strategy to Korea's Everland theme park |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1721540 |journal=UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones |year=2010 |publisher=558 |doi=10.34917/1721540 |access-date=30 March 2021}}</ref>
In 2001, it had 9.1 million visitors, making it the sixth most visited theme park in the world.<ref name=":1" />
* 1996: Caribbean Bay Open in July

* 2006: Everland Resort BI Change
In 2008, it opened South Korea's first wooden roller coaster, [[T Express]]. The ride has since remained popular.<ref name=":0" />
* 2006: The 30th anniversary of its opening

* 2016: 40th anniversary, 20th anniversary of the opening of Caribbean Bay.
For the 45th anniversary of the park in 2021, it opened a Natural Farm Homage Garden ({{Korean|hangul=자연농원 오마주 가든|labels=no}}) as a tribute to the park's beginnings. It also had a number of events and exhibits that evoked the technology of the time, as well as the history of the park.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" />

By 2024, the park had around 270 million visitors total throughout its history.<ref name=":4" />


==Themed areas==
==Themed areas==
Everland is divided into five zones: Global Fair, Zoo-Topia, European Adventure, Magic Land and American Adventure.
Everland is divided into five zones: Global Fair, Zootopia, European Adventure, Magic Land, and American Adventure.<ref name=":1" />


===Global Fair===
===Global Fair===
Global Fair is primarily a place for food, [[Souvenir|souvenirs]], and pictures as visitors enter and exit the park. There are shops and restaurants, also services such as rental stroller and lockers.{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}
Global Fair is primarily a place for food, [[souvenir]]s, and pictures as visitors enter and exit the park. There are shops and restaurants, also services such as rental stroller and lockers.{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}


===Zootopia===
===Zootopia===
Zootopia is an animal-themed zone. There is a [[petting zoo]], [[Pony Ride|pony rides]], and animal shows. There is a small zoo with a variety of animals including [[bird]]s, [[polar bear]]s, [[sea lion]]s, [[penguin]]s, [[bear]]s, [[lion]]s, [[tiger]]s, and [[primate]]s. A [[safari]] bus ride is also available, allowing watching some of the animals, such as [[liger]]s and bears, roaming in a contained habitat. The visitors stay on the bus. Amazon Express is a raft ride, where most visitors get splashed. The petting zoo contains animals such as [[goat]]s and [[sheep]] to pet. [[Kosik (elephant)|Kosik]], one of Zoo-Topia's [[elephant]]s, made it to the headlines when he demonstrated an ability to imitate Korean words.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kosik the talking elephant |url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/kosik-talking-elephant |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}</ref>
Zootopia is an animal-themed zone. There is a [[petting zoo]], [[Pony Ride|pony rides]], and animal shows. There is a small zoo with a variety of animals including [[bird]]s, [[panda]]s, [[polar bear]]s, [[sea lion]]s, [[penguin]]s, [[bear]]s, [[lion]]s, [[tiger]]s, and [[primate]]s. A [[safari]] bus ride is also available, allowing watching some of the animals, such as [[liger]]s and bears, roaming in a contained habitat. The visitors stay on the bus. Amazon Express is a raft ride, where most visitors get splashed. The petting zoo contains animals such as [[goat]]s and [[sheep]] to pet. [[Kosik (elephant)|Kosik]], one of Zoo-Topia's [[elephant]]s, made it to the headlines when he demonstrated an ability to imitate Korean words. In 2016, giant pandas [[Aibao]] and [[Lebao]] arrived at Everland. In 2020, Aibao gave birth to her daughter [[Fubao]]. Fubao is the first giant panda to be born in South Korea, In 2023, Aibao gave birth to twin daughters [[Ruibao]] and [[Huibao]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kosik the talking elephant |url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/kosik-talking-elephant |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}</ref>


===European Adventure===
===European Adventure===
European Adventure has restaurants with European architectural styles. There is a flower garden encircled by a train, games and arcades. It includes the Mystery Mansion attraction, in which visitors can shoot at ghosts. In March 2008, a ride named "[[T Express]]" was added. It is the first roller-coaster in Korea to be constructed out of wood.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keerti |title=15 Interesting Facts About Everland {{!}} OhFact! |date=27 June 2016 |url=https://ohfact.com/everland-facts/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>
European Adventure has restaurants with European architectural styles. There is a flower garden encircled by a train, games and arcades. It includes the Mystery Mansion attraction, in which visitors can shoot at ghosts. In March 2008, a ride named "[[T Express]]" was added. It is the first roller-coaster in South Korea to be constructed out of wood.<ref name="Keerti">{{Cite web |last=Keerti |title=15 Interesting Facts About Everland {{!}} OhFact! |date=27 June 2016 |url=https://ohfact.com/everland-facts/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>


===Magic Land===
===Magic Land===
Magic Land encloses a display of buildings and rides. There is a section called Aesop's Village where the characters and themes are primarily drawn from the fables of [[Aesop]]. The [[Ferris wheel]] provided views of the whole park until it closed in 2011 to allow for more rides. There is a log flume, a futuristic flying ride, and a robot ride. Along with the rides, there are restaurants and stands.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everland Theme Park {{!}} live your passion...|url=http://www.foto-traveller.com/?p=2620|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>
Magic Land encloses a display of buildings and rides. There is a section called Aesop's Village where the characters and themes are primarily drawn from the fables of [[Aesop]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /> The [[Ferris wheel]] provided views of the whole park until it closed in 2011 to allow for more rides. There is a log flume, a futuristic flying ride, and a robot ride. Along with the rides, there are restaurants and stands.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Everland Theme Park {{!}} live your passion...|url=http://www.foto-traveller.com/?p=2620|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>


===American Adventure===
===American Adventure===
Themes from American history are presented in this portion of the park. There is one Western themed ride located in this section called ‘Rodeo’.
Themes from American history are presented in this portion of the park. There is one Western themed ride located in this section called 'Rodeo'.


In Rock Ville, the theme is the 1950s and its music. The Double Rock Spin is a main attraction where live bands play near the Rolling X-Train, one of the roller coasters in the park.{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}
In Rock Ville, the theme is the 1950s and its music. The Double Rock Spin is a main attraction where live bands play near the Rolling X-Train, one of the roller coasters in the park.{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}
Line 87: Line 91:
|2008
|2008
|[[Intamin]] AG
|[[Intamin]] AG
|South Korea's highest, fastest, longest, and steepest roller coaster. South Korea's first wooden coaster.
|South Korea's longest and second-fastest coaster, and the country's first wooden coaster. It is the steepest wooden coaster in Asia.
It has world's steepest wooden roller coaster record (77 degrees, 2009) and it's the [[List of roller coaster rankings|tallest wooden roller coaster]] and only wooden coaster in the world.
|-
|-
|[[Eagle Fortress]] (now defunct)
|[[Eagle's Fortress]] (now defunct)
|1992
|1992
|Arrow Dynamics
|Arrow Dynamics
|South Korea's first suspended coaster. Limited to {{convert|40|mph}} by a trim brake on the drop when opening, but now reaches {{convert|52|mph}} since the trim brake was eliminated.
|South Korea's first suspended coaster. Limited to {{convert|40|mph}} by a trim brake on the drop when opening, but later reached {{convert|52|mph}} when the trim brake was eliminated.
|-
|-
|[[Rolling-X Train]]
|[[Rolling-X Train]]
|1988
|1988
|Arrow Dynamics (Trains built by Vekoma)
|Arrow Dynamics (Trains built by Vekoma)
|Built to celebrate the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Two loops and two corkscrews
|Built to celebrate the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Two loops and two corkscrews.
. The former name was "Fantasy Express"
It was formerly named Fantasy Express.
|-
|-
|Retsaoc Gnicar (Previously: Herky & Timmy's Racing Coaster)
|[[Herky and Timmy's Racing Coaster]]
|2020 (Built in 2005)
|2020 (Built in 2005)
|Vekoma
|Vekoma
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====T Express====
====T Express====
[[File:T Express Everland Resort.jpg|thumbnail|T Express]]
{{main|T Express}}
{{main|T Express}}
The [[T Express]], which debuted in 2008, is the first [[wooden roller coaster]] and the largest in [[South Korea]]. The T Express is the 3rd longest wooden coaster in the world at {{convert|5838|ft}} long. The steepest point is the first drop, and the slope here is 77 degrees.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keerti |title=15 Interesting Facts About Everland {{!}} OhFact! |date=27 June 2016 |url=https://ohfact.com/everland-facts/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Its name is based on [[T World]], a Korean wireless phone company run by [[SK Telecom]] which sponsored the ride.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Marden |first=Duane |title=T Express - Everland (Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea) |url=https://rcdb.com/3938.htm |access-date=2023-07-26 |publisher=Roller Coaster DataBase}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=오승완 |title=낙하각도 77도의 아찔함 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/086/0001941007?sid=102 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724152822/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/086/0001941007?sid=102 |archive-date=2023-07-24 |access-date=2023-07-24 |website=Naver |language=ko}}</ref>
The [[T Express]], which debuted in 2008, is the first [[wooden roller coaster]] and the largest in [[South Korea]]. The T Express is the 3rd longest wooden coaster in the world at {{convert|5838|ft}} long. The steepest point is the first drop, and the slope here is 77 degrees.<ref name="Keerti"/> Its name is based on [[T World]], a Korean wireless phone company run by [[SK Telecom]] which sponsored the ride.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Marden |first=Duane |title=T Express - Everland (Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea) |url=https://rcdb.com/3938.htm |access-date=2023-07-26 |publisher=Roller Coaster DataBase}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=오 |first=승완 |title=낙하각도 77도의 아찔함 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/086/0001941007?sid=102 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724152822/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/086/0001941007?sid=102 |archive-date=2023-07-24 |access-date=2023-07-24 |website=[[Naver]] |language=ko}}</ref>


===Jigu Maul (Global Village)===
===Jigu Maul (Global Village)===
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!2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || Worldwide rank
!2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || Worldwide rank
|-
|-
| 6,600,000<ref name="2008 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.org.id.tue.nl/ifip-tc14/documents/TEAreportThemeparks-2008.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=November 20, 2012|year=2008}}</ref> || 6,169,000<ref name="2009 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=November 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602032710/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf|archive-date=June 2, 2010|year=2009}}</ref> || 6,884,000<ref name="2010 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=November 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072840/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf|archive-date=July 19, 2011|year=2010}}</ref> || 6,570,000<ref name="2011 Report">{{cite web|url=http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]] |access-date=November 20, 2012 |year=2011 |title=TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018203544/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |archive-date=October 18, 2015 }}</ref> || N/A || 7,303,000<ref name="2014 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report |url=http://www.teaconnect.com/.../files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf |publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]] |access-date=June 4, 2015 |year=2015 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> || 7,381,000<ref name="2014 attendance"/> || 7,423,000<ref name="2015 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=June 3, 2016|year=2016}}</ref> || 7,200,000<ref name="2016 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2016 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_235_103719_170601.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=March 1, 2020|year=2020}}</ref> || 6,310,000<ref name="2017 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2017 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_268_653730_180517.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=March 1, 2020|year=2020}}</ref> || 5,850,000<ref name="2018 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2018 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_328_381804_190528.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=March 1, 2020|year=2020}}</ref> || 19
| 6,600,000<ref name="2008 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.org.id.tue.nl/ifip-tc14/documents/TEAreportThemeparks-2008.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=November 20, 2012|year=2008}}</ref> || 6,169,000<ref name="2009 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=November 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602032710/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf|archive-date=June 2, 2010|year=2009}}</ref> || 6,884,000<ref name="2010 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=November 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072840/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf|archive-date=July 19, 2011|year=2010}}</ref> || 6,570,000<ref name="2011 Report">{{cite web|url=http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]] |access-date=November 20, 2012 |year=2011 |title=TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018203544/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |archive-date=October 18, 2015 }}</ref> || N/A || 7,303,000<ref name="2014 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report |url=http://www.teaconnect.com/.../files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf |publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]] |access-date=June 4, 2015 |year=2015 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> || 7,381,000<ref name="2014 attendance"/> || 7,423,000<ref name="2015 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=June 3, 2016|year=2016|archive-date=June 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618050155/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 7,200,000<ref name="2016 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2016 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_235_103719_170601.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=March 1, 2020|year=2020|archive-date=June 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602201150/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_235_103719_170601.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 6,310,000<ref name="2017 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2017 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_268_653730_180517.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=March 1, 2020|year=2020|archive-date=June 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602201150/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_268_653730_180517.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 5,850,000<ref name="2018 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2018 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_328_381804_190528.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|access-date=March 1, 2020|year=2020|archive-date=November 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111194113/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_328_381804_190528.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 19
|}
|}


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* [[Seoul Land]]
* [[Seoul Land]]
* [[Children's Grand Park, Seoul]]
* [[Children's Grand Park, Seoul]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}


==References==
==References==
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{{Commons category-inline|Everland}}
{{Commons category-inline|Everland}}
*{{Official website|http://www.everland.com/MultiLanguage/english/everland/main.html}}
*{{Official website|http://www.everland.com/MultiLanguage/english/everland/main.html}}
*[http://asiaenglish.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=312861 Everland | Official Korea Tourism Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401223545/http://asiaenglish.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=312861 |date=2012-04-01 }}


{{Samsung Group}}
{{Samsung Group}}
{{Korea Amusement parks}}
{{Korea Amusement parks}}
{{Roller coasters in South Korea}}

{{Zoos of South Korea}}
{{Zoos of South Korea}}


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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Yongin]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Yongin]]
[[Category:Samsung subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Samsung subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Parks in Gyeonggi Province]]
[[Category:Amusement parks in Gyeonggi Province]]
[[Category:Amusement parks in South Korea]]
[[Category:1976 establishments in South Korea]]
[[Category:1976 establishments in South Korea]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in South Korea]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in South Korea]]

Latest revision as of 02:49, 8 October 2024

Everland
Previously known as Yongin Farmland
LocationEverland Resort, Yongin, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
Coordinates37°17′38″N 127°12′10″E / 37.29389°N 127.20278°E / 37.29389; 127.20278
Opened1976[1]
OwnerSamsung C&T Resort & Construction Group
Operating seasonyear-round
Attendance5.85 million[2]
Area250[3]
Attractions
Roller coasters5
Websitehttp://www.everland.co.kr/
Everland
Hangul
에버랜드
Revised RomanizationEbeoraendeu
McCune–ReischauerEbŏraendŭ

Everland (Korean: 에버랜드) is South Korea's largest theme park. It is located at the Everland Resort in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province. In 2018, it received 5.85 million visitors[2] and was ranked 19th in the world for amusement park attendance.[2] As of 2010, Everland is measured to be approximately 1,200,000 square yards.[4] Along with its main attractions, Everland includes a zoo and water park known as Caribbean Bay. Everland is operated by Samsung C&T Corporation (formerly known as Samsung Everland, Cheil Industries), which is a subsidiary of the Samsung Group.[5]

It first opened under the name Yongin Farmland (용인자연농원; lit. Yongin Natural Farm), and received its current name in 1996.[6]

The park is accessible by public transportation (buses and the EverLine railway),[7] as well as by dedicated shuttle buses that stop by various places in Seoul.[8]

History

[edit]

Construction on the park first began in 1968.[9] Initially, plans existed to build the park in Anseong, but that city ultimately declined to host it.[10] It eventually opened to the public on April 18, 1976 under the name "Yongin Farmland" (용인자연농원; lit. Yongin Natural Farm).[11][12][13] At the time of its opening, admission fees were 600 won for adults and 300 won for children.[11][a] For its first year in operation, it received 880,000 visitors.[9]

The park initially had an area of 1,500 ha (3,700 acres), and was mostly themed around nature. It had around 200 species of animals and an orchard with fruit trees.[11] The park was also agriculturally productive, and shipped products abroad.[9] Visitors were able to go on "safaris" to see exotic animals, such as lions, tigers, and giraffes.[11] The park was the first in East Asia to offer a safari experience with free ranging lions.[13] Until the 1990s, an acrobatics show featuring boars was a popular attraction in the park. The park also had a rose garden with 3,500 roses of 122 species.[11][9]

The park initially offered 9 rides: the "Jet Coaster" (제트열차), a carousel, a sports car ride, boat rides, a chair swing ride, and spinning teacups.[13] Around the 1980s, the number of rides was significantly expanded. Additions included a flume ride (1981), Space Ferris Wheel (우주관람차; 1982), Viking (1983), Flying Dragon Train (비룡열차; 1986), and Fantasy Express (환상특급; 1988).[9][12] A facility for sledding now called[13] "Snow Buster" (스노우 버스터) also opened in January 1988;[9][12] it was the first of its kind in South Korea.[11][9] In 1989, it opened an exhibition about dinosaurs, and in 1991 it opened an exhibition about mummies.[12] In 1992 it opened the roller coaster Eagle's Fortress (독수리 요새).[9] The Amazon Express (아마존 익스프레스) opened in 1994.[11][9]

They introduced several more safari options, including a tiger safari (1980), a bear safari (1990), and a herbivore safari (2010).[9] In June 1986, they began running a Rose Festival, which one JoongAng Ilbo reporter claims was the first flower festival in South Korea. The park also began a tulip garden, which began hosting its own festivals in April 1992.[11]

For its 20th anniversary in 1996, the park changed its name to "Everland".[6][11] That July, it also opened its water park Caribbean Bay: the first such water park in South Korea.[11][9] Caribbean Bay reached 1 million visitors 13 months after opening.[6]

In 2001, it had 9.1 million visitors, making it the sixth most visited theme park in the world.[12]

In 2008, it opened South Korea's first wooden roller coaster, T Express. The ride has since remained popular.[11]

For the 45th anniversary of the park in 2021, it opened a Natural Farm Homage Garden (자연농원 오마주 가든) as a tribute to the park's beginnings. It also had a number of events and exhibits that evoked the technology of the time, as well as the history of the park.[11][6]

By 2024, the park had around 270 million visitors total throughout its history.[9]

Themed areas

[edit]

Everland is divided into five zones: Global Fair, Zootopia, European Adventure, Magic Land, and American Adventure.[12]

Global Fair

[edit]

Global Fair is primarily a place for food, souvenirs, and pictures as visitors enter and exit the park. There are shops and restaurants, also services such as rental stroller and lockers.[citation needed]

Zootopia

[edit]

Zootopia is an animal-themed zone. There is a petting zoo, pony rides, and animal shows. There is a small zoo with a variety of animals including birds, pandas, polar bears, sea lions, penguins, bears, lions, tigers, and primates. A safari bus ride is also available, allowing watching some of the animals, such as ligers and bears, roaming in a contained habitat. The visitors stay on the bus. Amazon Express is a raft ride, where most visitors get splashed. The petting zoo contains animals such as goats and sheep to pet. Kosik, one of Zoo-Topia's elephants, made it to the headlines when he demonstrated an ability to imitate Korean words. In 2016, giant pandas Aibao and Lebao arrived at Everland. In 2020, Aibao gave birth to her daughter Fubao. Fubao is the first giant panda to be born in South Korea, In 2023, Aibao gave birth to twin daughters Ruibao and Huibao.[14]

European Adventure

[edit]

European Adventure has restaurants with European architectural styles. There is a flower garden encircled by a train, games and arcades. It includes the Mystery Mansion attraction, in which visitors can shoot at ghosts. In March 2008, a ride named "T Express" was added. It is the first roller-coaster in South Korea to be constructed out of wood.[15]

Magic Land

[edit]

Magic Land encloses a display of buildings and rides. There is a section called Aesop's Village where the characters and themes are primarily drawn from the fables of Aesop.[16][12] The Ferris wheel provided views of the whole park until it closed in 2011 to allow for more rides. There is a log flume, a futuristic flying ride, and a robot ride. Along with the rides, there are restaurants and stands.[16]

American Adventure

[edit]

Themes from American history are presented in this portion of the park. There is one Western themed ride located in this section called 'Rodeo'.

In Rock Ville, the theme is the 1950s and its music. The Double Rock Spin is a main attraction where live bands play near the Rolling X-Train, one of the roller coasters in the park.[citation needed]

Attractions

[edit]

Roller Coasters

[edit]
Ride Year Opened Manufacturer Description
T Express 2008 Intamin AG South Korea's longest and second-fastest coaster, and the country's first wooden coaster. It is the steepest wooden coaster in Asia.
Eagle's Fortress (now defunct) 1992 Arrow Dynamics South Korea's first suspended coaster. Limited to 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) by a trim brake on the drop when opening, but later reached 52 miles per hour (84 km/h) when the trim brake was eliminated.
Rolling-X Train 1988 Arrow Dynamics (Trains built by Vekoma) Built to celebrate the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Two loops and two corkscrews.

It was formerly named Fantasy Express.

Herky and Timmy's Racing Coaster 2020 (Built in 2005) Vekoma A Family backdrop roller coaster placed in Aesop's village.
Blue Dragon Coaster 1987 Zamperla A two circuit powered roller coaster.

T Express

[edit]
Main article: T Express

The T Express, which debuted in 2008, is the first wooden roller coaster and the largest in South Korea. The T Express is the 3rd longest wooden coaster in the world at 5,838 feet (1,779 m) long. The steepest point is the first drop, and the slope here is 77 degrees.[15] Its name is based on T World, a Korean wireless phone company run by SK Telecom which sponsored the ride.[17][18]

Jigu Maul (Global Village)

[edit]

The Jigu Maul (which means "Global village") was established in August 1985 as the first dark boat ride in South Korea. It shows worldwide traditions, cultural customs, scenery with dolls and iconic miniatures from more than 18 countries,[19] similar to the "It's a Small World" attraction at Disney Parks. However, due to safety reasons, it was torn down in 2016. Currently, there is a children's playground in the same location, called "Hide Away".

Characteristics of Jigu Maul

[edit]

Tulip Festival

[edit]

Everland hosts the Tulip Festival from March to April each year. There are also special performances such as musicals and parades.[20][21]

Attendance

[edit]
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Worldwide rank
6,600,000[22] 6,169,000[23] 6,884,000[24] 6,570,000[25] N/A 7,303,000[26] 7,381,000[26] 7,423,000[27] 7,200,000[28] 6,310,000[29] 5,850,000[2] 19
[edit]
  • View of a crouching tiger from a Safari Adventure bus
    View of a crouching tiger from a Safari Adventure bus
  • The skyline ride (like a ski lift) is a popular way to get from one section of Everland to another
    The skyline ride (like a ski lift) is a popular way to get from one section of Everland to another
  • Children riding on the camel at Everland
    Children riding on the camel at Everland
  • A scene of the animal nursery at the zoo at Everland
    A scene of the animal nursery at the zoo at Everland
  • A meerkat at zootopia at Everland
    A meerkat at zootopia at Everland
  • Everland at dusk
    Everland at dusk

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ For reference, the subway fare in Seoul at the time was 40 won.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "History of the Resort". everland.com. Samsung Everland. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d "TEA/AECOM 2018 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  3. ^ "Everland". everland.com. Samsung Everland. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  4. ^ Paik, Haesun (2010). "Adapting Disneyland's service strategy to Korea's Everland theme park". UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 558. doi:10.34917/1721540. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  5. ^ Choi, Kyong-ae (2015-08-31). "New Samsung C&T to be launched today". The Korea Times. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  6. ^ a b c d "A look back at 45 years of ever-changing Everland, part 2". Samsung C&T Newsroom. 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  7. ^ "EVERLAND - Public Transport". wwwrod.everland.com. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  8. ^ "EVERLAND - Shuttle Bus". wwwrod.everland.com. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 구, 예지 (2024-06-10). ""푸바오 신드롬에 매출 사상 최대" 48년 역사 에버랜드[장수브랜드 탄생비화]". Newsis (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  10. ^ 송, 상호 (July 27, 2021). "<연재> 작가 송상호의 <재미로 보는 안성이야기>". www.wrtimes.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m 백, 종현 (2021-03-24). "'라떼는 말야 자연농원이었어' 마흔다섯 살 생일 맞은 에버랜드". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g 김, 성환. "꿈이 깃든 테마파크 에버랜드 - 디지털용인문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  13. ^ a b c d "A look back at 45 years of ever-changing Everland, part 1". Samsung C&T Newsroom. 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  14. ^ "Kosik the talking elephant". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
  15. ^ a b Keerti (27 June 2016). "15 Interesting Facts About Everland | OhFact!". Retrieved 2023-02-17.
  16. ^ a b "Everland Theme Park | live your passion..." Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  17. ^ Marden, Duane. "T Express - Everland (Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  18. ^ 오, 승완. "낙하각도 77도의 아찔함". Naver (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2023-07-24. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  19. ^ everland. everland. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  20. ^ "Everland Tulip Festival".
  21. ^ "Dreaming theme park Everland". grandculture(http://www.grandculture.net/).
  22. ^ "TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  23. ^ "TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  24. ^ "TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  25. ^ "TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  26. ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.[dead link‍]
  27. ^ "TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 18, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  28. ^ "TEA/AECOM 2016 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  29. ^ "TEA/AECOM 2017 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
[edit]

Media related to Everland at Wikimedia Commons

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