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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
| name = Clarence House
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| owner = King [[Charles III]] in right of [[the Crown]]
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[[File:Clarence House royal residence.jpg|thumb|Viewed from [[The Mall, London|The Mall]] in 2008]]
[[File:Clarence House royal residence.jpg|thumb|Viewed from [[The Mall, London|The Mall]] in 2008]]
'''Clarence House''' is a [[List of British royal residences|royal residence]] on [[The Mall, London|The Mall]] in the [[City of Westminster]], London. It was built in 1825–1827, adjacent to [[St James's Palace]], for the royal [[Duke of Clarence]], the future king [[William IV]].
'''Clarence House''' is a [[List of British royal residences|royal residence]] on [[The Mall, London|The Mall]] in the [[City of Westminster]], London. It was built in 1825–1827, adjacent to [[St James's Palace]], for the royal [[Duke of Clarence]], the future King [[William IV]].


The four-storey house is faced in pale [[stucco]]. Over the years, it has undergone much extensive remodelling and reconstruction, most notably after being heavily damaged in the [[Second World War]] by enemy bombing during [[The Blitz]] where little remains of the original structure as designed by [[John Nash (architect)|John Nash]]. It is [[Listed building#England and Wales|Grade I listed]] on the [[National Heritage List for England]].<ref name="NHLE">{{NHLE|num=1236580|desc=Clarence House|access-date=17 January 2017|mode=cs2}}</ref> The house is open to visitors for approximately one month each summer, usually in August.
The four-storey house is faced in pale [[stucco|render]]. Over the years, it has undergone much extensive remodelling and reconstruction, most notably after being heavily damaged in the [[Second World War]] by enemy bombing during [[The Blitz]]. Little remains of the original structure designed by [[John Nash (architect)|John Nash]]. It is [[Listed building#England and Wales|Grade I listed]] on the [[National Heritage List for England]].<ref name="NHLE">{{NHLE|num=1236580|desc=Clarence House|access-date=17 January 2017|mode=cs2}}</ref> The house is open to visitors for about one month each summer, usually in August.


Clarence House currently serves as the London residence of [[Charles III|King Charles III]] and [[Queen Camilla]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-19 |title=King Charles' grand rooms at Clarence House which remain out of bounds |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/homes/20221019154576/king-charles-clarence-house-rooms-closed/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=HELLO! |language=en}}</ref> It has been Charles's residence since 2003. From 1953 until 2002 it was home to [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Who lived in Clarence House? |url=https://www.rct.uk/visit/clarence-house/who-lived-in-clarence-house#/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619195612/http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/clarencehouse/about/who-lived-in-the-house |archive-date=19 June 2015 |access-date=1 October 2022 |publisher=royalcollection.org}}</ref> and before her, it was the official home of her daughter, [[Elizabeth II|Princess Elizabeth]], the future queen Elizabeth II.
Clarence House serves as the London residence of King [[Charles III]] and [[Queen Camilla]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-19 |title=King Charles' grand rooms at Clarence House which remain out of bounds |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/homes/20221019154576/king-charles-clarence-house-rooms-closed/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=HELLO! |language=en |archive-date=25 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025192954/https://www.hellomagazine.com/homes/20221019154576/king-charles-clarence-house-rooms-closed/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It has been Charles's residence since 2003. From 1953 until 2002 it was home to [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Who lived in Clarence House? |url=https://www.rct.uk/visit/clarence-house/who-lived-in-clarence-house#/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619195612/http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/clarencehouse/about/who-lived-in-the-house |archive-date=19 June 2015 |access-date=1 October 2022 |publisher=royalcollection.org}}</ref> and before her, it was the official home of her daughter, Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen [[Elizabeth II]].


==History==
==History==
[[File:Clarence House 1874 The Graphic.jpg|thumb|Engraving of Clarence House (1874)]]
[[File:Clarence House 1874 The Graphic.jpg|thumb|Engraving of Clarence House (1874)]]


The house was built between 1825 and 1827 to a design by John Nash. It was commissioned by the Duke of Clarence, who in 1830 became King William IV of the United Kingdom (reigned 1830–1837). He lived there in preference to the adjoining [[St James's Palace]], an antiquated [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] building which he found too cramped.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hibbert |first1=Christopher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xa0D0PqiwfEC&dq=William+IV+lived+in+Clarence+House+over+St.+James+Palace&pg=PA191 |title=The London Encyclopaedia |last2=Weinreb |first2=Ben |last3=Keay |first3=John |last4=Keay |first4=Julia |date=2011-09-09 |publisher=Pan Macmillan |isbn=978-0-230-73878-2 |language=en|edition=3rd }}</ref>
The house was built between 1825 and 1827 to a design by John Nash. It was commissioned by the Duke of Clarence, who in 1830 became King William IV of the United Kingdom (reigned 1830–1837). He moved there in preference to the adjoining [[St James's Palace]], an antiquated [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] building which he found too cramped.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hibbert |first1=Christopher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xa0D0PqiwfEC&dq=William+IV+lived+in+Clarence+House+over+St.+James+Palace&pg=PA191 |title=The London Encyclopaedia |last2=Weinreb |first2=Ben |last3=Keay |first3=John |last4=Keay |first4=Julia |date=2011-09-09 |publisher=Pan Macmillan |isbn=978-0-230-73878-2 |language=en|edition=3rd }}</ref>
Built on palace grounds, Clarence House faces greenspace and [[The Mall, London|The Mall]] and is next to Stable Yard road, across which lies [[Lancaster House]].
When he became king, he remained at Clarence House, in preference to [[Buckingham Palace]], and had John Nash create a direct passageway into the State Apartments of St James's Palace, where he could conduct royal business.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who lived in Clarence House? |url=https://www.rct.uk/visit/clarence-house/who-lived-in-clarence-house |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=www.rct.uk |language=en |archive-date=19 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619195612/http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/clarencehouse/about/who-lived-in-the-house |url-status=live }}</ref> Built on palace grounds, Clarence House faces greenspace and [[The Mall, London|The Mall]] and is next to Stable Yard road, across which lies [[Lancaster House]].


From William IV, the house passed to his sister [[Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom|Princess Augusta Sophia]], and, following her death in 1840, to [[Queen Victoria]]'s mother, [[Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]].<ref name="walford">{{cite web |last1=Walford |first1=Edward |title=St James's Palace Pages 100–122 Old and New London: Volume 4. Originally published by Cassell, Petter & Galpin, London, 1878. |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/old-new-london/vol4/pp100-122 |website=British History Online |access-date=13 July 2020}}</ref> In 1866 it became the home of Queen Victoria's second son [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (also [[Duke of Edinburgh]]), until his death in 1900.<ref name="house">{{cite web|title=History of Clarence House |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/ClarenceHouse/History.aspx |publisher=royal.gov.uk |access-date=19 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502031801/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/ClarenceHouse/History.aspx |archive-date=2 May 2014 }}</ref>
From William IV, the house passed to his sister [[Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom|Princess Augusta Sophia]], and, following her death in 1840, to [[Queen Victoria]]'s mother, [[Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]], Duchess of Kent.<ref name="walford">{{cite web |last1=Walford |first1=Edward |title=St James's Palace Pages 100–122 Old and New London: Volume 4. Originally published by Cassell, Petter & Galpin, London, 1878. |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/old-new-london/vol4/pp100-122 |website=British History Online |access-date=13 July 2020 |archive-date=22 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722145856/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/old-new-london/vol4/pp100-122 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1866 it became the London home of Queen Victoria's second son [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (also [[Duke of Edinburgh]]), until his death in 1900.<ref name="house">{{cite web|title=History of Clarence House |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/ClarenceHouse/History.aspx |publisher=royal.gov.uk |access-date=19 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502031801/http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalResidences/ClarenceHouse/History.aspx |archive-date=2 May 2014 }}</ref>


Alfred's younger brother [[Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn]], Queen Victoria's third son, used the house from 1900 until his death in 1942. During his tenure, for a brief period in the 1930s, it was the location of the library of the [[SOAS University of London|School of Oriental and African Studies]], until all universities in London were evacuated in 1939<ref>University of London: An Illustrated History: 1836–1986 By N. B. p. 255</ref> and the school temporarily relocated to [[Cambridge University|Cambridge]].<ref>Nature, 1939, Vol. 144(3659), pp. 1006–1007</ref>
Alfred's younger brother [[Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn]], Queen Victoria's third son, used the house from 1900 until his death in 1942. During his tenure, for a brief period in the 1930s, it was the location of the library of the [[SOAS University of London|School of Oriental and African Studies]], until all universities in London were evacuated in 1939<ref>University of London: An Illustrated History: 1836–1986 By N. B. p. 255</ref> and the school temporarily relocated to [[Cambridge University|Cambridge]].<ref>Nature, 1939, Vol. 144(3659), pp. 1006–1007</ref>
Line 124: Line 44:
During [[World War II]], Clarence House suffered damage by enemy bombing during [[The Blitz]] (1940–1941). Following the death of the Duke of Connaught in 1942, it was used by the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Cross]] and the [[St John Ambulance]] Brigade as their headquarters during the rest of World War II.
During [[World War II]], Clarence House suffered damage by enemy bombing during [[The Blitz]] (1940–1941). Following the death of the Duke of Connaught in 1942, it was used by the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Cross]] and the [[St John Ambulance]] Brigade as their headquarters during the rest of World War II.


Following their marriage in 1947, it became the residence of [[Elizabeth II|Princess Elizabeth]] and her husband, [[Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]]. Their daughter, [[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne]], was born there in August 1950. In 1953, after the death of her father King [[George VI]] (d. 6 February 1952), Princess Elizabeth acceded to the throne as Queen Elizabeth II and moved to [[Buckingham Palace]]. Her mother, [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]], and sister [[Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon|Princess Margaret]] moved into Clarence House.
After their marriage in 1947, it became the residence of [[Elizabeth II|Princess Elizabeth]] and her husband, [[Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]]. Their daughter, [[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne]], was born there in August 1950. In 1953, after the death of her father King [[George VI]] (d. 6 February 1952), Princess Elizabeth acceded to the throne as Queen Elizabeth II and moved to Buckingham Palace. Her mother, [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]], and sister [[Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon|Princess Margaret]] moved into Clarence House.


Princess Margaret later moved into an apartment in [[Kensington Palace]] following her marriage in 1960,<ref name="house"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Palaces on the Periphery: Marlborough House and Clarence House|url=http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/london/marlborough.shtml|access-date=19 June 2015|author=Tori V. Martínez}}</ref> whilst the Queen Mother remained in residence at Clarence House, until her death in March 2002. Charles, at that time Prince of Wales, took up residence in 2003. Clarence House was also the official residence of [[William, Prince of Wales|Prince William]] from 2003 until April 2011, and of [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] from 2003 until March 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31749_162-57405780-10391698/prince-harry-moves-into-kensington-palace/|title=Prince Harry moves into Kensington Palace|publisher=[[CBS News]] }}</ref>
Princess Margaret later moved into an apartment in [[Kensington Palace]] following her marriage in 1960,<ref name="house"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Palaces on the Periphery: Marlborough House and Clarence House|url=http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/london/marlborough.shtml|access-date=19 June 2015|author=Tori V. Martínez|archive-date=4 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704164723/http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/london/marlborough.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> whilst the Queen Mother remained in residence at Clarence House until her death in March 2002. Charles, at that time Prince of Wales, took up residence in 2003. Clarence House was also the official residence of [[William, Prince of Wales|Prince William]] from 2003 until April 2011, and of [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] from 2003 until March 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/prince-harry-moves-into-kensington-palace/|title=Prince Harry moves into Kensington Palace|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=18 June 2013|archive-date=28 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328184249/https://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31749_162-57405780-10391698/prince-harry-moves-into-kensington-palace/|url-status=live}}</ref>


Currently, Clarence House is the London residence of [[Charles III|King Charles III]] and his wife, [[Queen Camilla]]. They will continue to use Clarence House as their London home until at least 2027 while renovations to Buckingham Palace are ongoing. Buckingham Palace will remain the administrative headquarters for the monarchy and location of state events during this time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref>
Currently, Clarence House is the London residence of King [[Charles III]] and his wife, [[Queen Camilla]]. They intend to continue to use Clarence House as their London home until at least 2027 during renovations to [[Buckingham Palace]]. Buckingham Palace will remain the administrative headquarters for the monarchy and the location of state events during this time.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Not Fit' For His Reign: King Charles III Refuses To Relocate To Buckingham Palace With Queen Camilla |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/not-fit-for-his-reign-king-charles-iii-refuses-to-relocate-to-buckingham-palace-with-queen-camilla/ar-AA1391KF |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=www.msn.com |archive-date=27 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027182747/https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/not-fit-for-his-reign-king-charles-iii-refuses-to-relocate-to-buckingham-palace-with-queen-camilla/ar-AA1391KF |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>


Tenants of Clarance House:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who lived in Clarence House? |url=https://www.rct.uk/visit/clarence-house/who-lived-in-clarence-house |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=www.rct.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-06 |title=Where will King Charles III and Queen Camilla live? |url=https://www.housebeautiful.com/uk/lifestyle/property/a40867849/king-charles-residence/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=House Beautiful |language=en-GB}}</ref>
'''Tenants of Clarence House'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who lived in Clarence House? |url=https://www.rct.uk/visit/clarence-house/who-lived-in-clarence-house |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=www.rct.uk |language=en |archive-date=19 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619195612/http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/clarencehouse/about/who-lived-in-the-house |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-06 |title=Where will King Charles III and Queen Camilla live? |url=https://www.housebeautiful.com/uk/lifestyle/property/a40867849/king-charles-residence/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=House Beautiful |language=en-GB |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512044202/https://www.housebeautiful.com/uk/lifestyle/property/a40867849/king-charles-residence/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* William IV and Queen Adelaide (1827–1837)
* King William IV and Queen Adelaide (1827–1837)
* Princess Victoria, Duchess of Kent (1841–1861)
* The Duchess of Kent and Strathearn (1841–1861)
* The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh (1866–1900)
* Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and [[Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia|Maria, Duchess of Edinburgh]] (1866–1900)
* The Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn (1901–1942)
* Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and [[Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia|Princess Louise, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn]] (1901–1942)
* Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1947–1952)
* Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1947–1952)
* Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1953–2002)
* Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1953–2002)
* Princess Margaret (1953–1960)
* Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1953–1960)
* King Charles III and Queen Camilla (2003–present)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-15 |title=Inside Clarence House: King Charles and Camilla's official London residence |url=https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/article/clarence-house-london |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=House & Garden |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928090547/https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/article/clarence-house-london |url-status=live }}</ref>
* King Charles III and Queen Camilla (2003–present)
* Prince William (2003–2011)
* Prince William of Wales (2003–2011)
* Prince Harry of Wales (2003–2012)
* Prince Harry (2003–2012)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-15 |title=Inside Clarence House: King Charles and Camilla's official London residence |url=https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/article/clarence-house-london |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=House & Garden |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Birkhall]] – a house in Aberdeenshire, Scotland; inherited by Charles III from Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
*[[Highgrove House]] – a house near Tetbury, Gloucestershire; the family residence of Charles III and Camilla; owned by the [[Duchy of Cornwall]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1827 architecture]]
[[Category:1827 architecture]]
[[Category:1827 establishments in England]]
[[Category:1827 establishments in England]]
[[Category:John Nash buildings]]
[[Category:John Nash (architect) buildings]]
[[Category:Neoclassical architecture in London]]
[[Category:Neoclassical architecture in London]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures on The Mall, London]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures on The Mall, London]]
[[Category:Regency architecture in London]]
[[Category:Regency architecture in Westminster]]
[[Category:William IV of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:William IV]]
[[Category:Royal residences in the City of Westminster]]
[[Category:Royal residences in the City of Westminster]]
[[Category:Townhouses in the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 06:52, 5 December 2024

Clarence House
April 2006 image
Clarence House is located in City of Westminster
Clarence House
Location within City of Westminster
General information
TypeBritish royal residence
Architectural styleRegency
AddressThe Mall
Town or cityLondon
CountryUnited Kingdom
Coordinates51°30′14″N 0°08′19″W / 51.5040°N 0.1385°W / 51.5040; -0.1385
Elevation16 m (52 ft)
Named forWilliam, Duke of Clarence
Construction started1825
Completed1827
OwnerKing Charles III in right of the Crown
Technical details
Floor count4
Design and construction
Architect(s)John Nash
Website
www.royal.uk/royal-residences-clarence-house
Viewed from The Mall in 2008

Clarence House is a royal residence on The Mall in the City of Westminster, London. It was built in 1825–1827, adjacent to St James's Palace, for the royal Duke of Clarence, the future King William IV.

The four-storey house is faced in pale render. Over the years, it has undergone much extensive remodelling and reconstruction, most notably after being heavily damaged in the Second World War by enemy bombing during The Blitz. Little remains of the original structure designed by John Nash. It is Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England.[1] The house is open to visitors for about one month each summer, usually in August.

Clarence House serves as the London residence of King Charles III and Queen Camilla.[2] It has been Charles's residence since 2003. From 1953 until 2002 it was home to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother,[3] and before her, it was the official home of her daughter, Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen Elizabeth II.

History

[edit]
Engraving of Clarence House (1874)

The house was built between 1825 and 1827 to a design by John Nash. It was commissioned by the Duke of Clarence, who in 1830 became King William IV of the United Kingdom (reigned 1830–1837). He moved there in preference to the adjoining St James's Palace, an antiquated Tudor building which he found too cramped.[3][4] When he became king, he remained at Clarence House, in preference to Buckingham Palace, and had John Nash create a direct passageway into the State Apartments of St James's Palace, where he could conduct royal business.[5] Built on palace grounds, Clarence House faces greenspace and The Mall and is next to Stable Yard road, across which lies Lancaster House.

From William IV, the house passed to his sister Princess Augusta Sophia, and, following her death in 1840, to Queen Victoria's mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess of Kent.[6] In 1866 it became the London home of Queen Victoria's second son Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (also Duke of Edinburgh), until his death in 1900.[7]

Alfred's younger brother Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Queen Victoria's third son, used the house from 1900 until his death in 1942. During his tenure, for a brief period in the 1930s, it was the location of the library of the School of Oriental and African Studies, until all universities in London were evacuated in 1939[8] and the school temporarily relocated to Cambridge.[9]

During World War II, Clarence House suffered damage by enemy bombing during The Blitz (1940–1941). Following the death of the Duke of Connaught in 1942, it was used by the Red Cross and the St John Ambulance Brigade as their headquarters during the rest of World War II.

After their marriage in 1947, it became the residence of Princess Elizabeth and her husband, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Their daughter, Princess Anne, was born there in August 1950. In 1953, after the death of her father King George VI (d. 6 February 1952), Princess Elizabeth acceded to the throne as Queen Elizabeth II and moved to Buckingham Palace. Her mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and sister Princess Margaret moved into Clarence House.

Princess Margaret later moved into an apartment in Kensington Palace following her marriage in 1960,[7][10] whilst the Queen Mother remained in residence at Clarence House until her death in March 2002. Charles, at that time Prince of Wales, took up residence in 2003. Clarence House was also the official residence of Prince William from 2003 until April 2011, and of Prince Harry from 2003 until March 2012.[11]

Currently, Clarence House is the London residence of King Charles III and his wife, Queen Camilla. They intend to continue to use Clarence House as their London home until at least 2027 during renovations to Buckingham Palace. Buckingham Palace will remain the administrative headquarters for the monarchy and the location of state events during this time.[12]

Tenants of Clarence House[13][14]

  • King William IV and Queen Adelaide (1827–1837)
  • The Duchess of Kent and Strathearn (1841–1861)
  • Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and Maria, Duchess of Edinburgh (1866–1900)
  • Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Princess Louise, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn (1901–1942)
  • Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1947–1952)
  • Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1953–2002)
  • Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1953–1960)
  • King Charles III and Queen Camilla (2003–present)[15]
  • Prince William of Wales (2003–2011)
  • Prince Harry of Wales (2003–2012)

References

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  1. ^ Historic England, "Clarence House (1236580)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 January 2017
  2. ^ "King Charles' grand rooms at Clarence House which remain out of bounds". HELLO!. 19 October 2022. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Who lived in Clarence House?". royalcollection.org. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  4. ^ Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, John; Keay, Julia (9 September 2011). The London Encyclopaedia (3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-73878-2.
  5. ^ "Who lived in Clarence House?". www.rct.uk. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  6. ^ Walford, Edward. "St James's Palace Pages 100–122 Old and New London: Volume 4. Originally published by Cassell, Petter & Galpin, London, 1878". British History Online. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  7. ^ a b "History of Clarence House". royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  8. ^ University of London: An Illustrated History: 1836–1986 By N. B. p. 255
  9. ^ Nature, 1939, Vol. 144(3659), pp. 1006–1007
  10. ^ Tori V. Martínez. "Palaces on the Periphery: Marlborough House and Clarence House". Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  11. ^ "Prince Harry moves into Kensington Palace". CBS News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
  12. ^ "'Not Fit' For His Reign: King Charles III Refuses To Relocate To Buckingham Palace With Queen Camilla". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ^ "Who lived in Clarence House?". www.rct.uk. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  14. ^ "Where will King Charles III and Queen Camilla live?". House Beautiful. 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Inside Clarence House: King Charles and Camilla's official London residence". House & Garden. 15 September 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
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