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Coordinates: 28°10′58″N 101°37′51″E / 28.18278°N 101.63083°E / 28.18278; 101.63083
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{{Infobox dam
{{Future power plant}}{{Expand|date=February 2007}}{{cleanup-confusing|February 2007}}{{Spelling}}{{Copyedit|date=February 2007}}
| name = Jinping-I Dam
'''Jinping 1 Hydropower Station''' ('''Jinping 1st cascade''' or '''Jinping No.1 hydraulic power station''') is a large water power project at the [[Yalong]] (Yalong Jjiang), in [[SCN]]. It is currently under construction.
| image =
| image_caption =
| name_official = Jinping-I Hydropower Station
| dam_crosses = [[Yalong River]]
| location = [[Yanyuan County]] and [[Muli Tibetan Autonomous County]], [[Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture|Liangshan Prefecture]], [[Sichuan]], [[China]]
| dam_type = Arch, double-curvature
| dam_length = {{Convert|568.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| dam_height = {{Convert|305|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| dam_width_base =
| spillway_type =Crest, bottom outlets, flood tunnel
| spillway_capacity =Crest: {{Convert|2993|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}<br/>Bottom outlets: {{Convert|5465|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}<br/>Tunnel: {{Convert|3651|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}
| construction_began = 2005
| opening = 2013
| purpose = Power
| status = Operational
| cost =
| owner = Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd.
| operator = [[Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China|MWREP]]
| res_name = [[Jinping-I Reservoir]]
| res_capacity_total = {{Convert|7760000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}}
| res_capacity_active = {{Convert|4910000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}}
| res_catchment = {{Convert|102560|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| res_surface = {{Convert|82.55|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| res_max_depth =
| plant_operator =
| plant_turbines = 6 × 600 [[Megawatt|MW]] [[Francis-type]]
| plant_capacity = 3,600 [[Megawatt|MW]]<ref name=CHINCOLD/>
| plant_annual_gen = 16–18 [[TWh]]
| plant_commission = 2013–2014
| plant_decommission =
| location_map = China Sichuan#China
| location_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|28|10|58|N|101|37|51|E|display=inline,title}}
| website =
| extra =
}}


The '''Jinping-I Dam''' ({{zh|s= 锦屏一级水电站|t=錦屏一級水電站}}) also known as the '''Jinping-I [[Hydropower]] Station''' or '''Jinping 1st Cascade''', is a tall [[arch dam]] on the [[Jinping Bend]] of the [[Yalong River]] (Yalong Jiang) in [[Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture|Liangshan]], [[Sichuan]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]. Construction on the project began in 2005 and was completed in 2014. Its power station has a 3,600&nbsp;MW capacity to produce between 16 and 18 [[TW·h]] (billion kW·h) annually. Supplying the [[power station]] is a [[reservoir]] created by the 305-meter-tall [[arch dam]], the tallest in the world. The project's objective is to supply energy for expanding industrialization and [[urbanization]], improve [[flood]] protection, and prevent [[erosion]].
==Purpose==
The project's objective is to supply energy for expanding industrialization and urbanization, improve flood protection, and prevent erosion.


==Location==
== History ==
Harnessing hydropower on the Jinping bend of the Yalong River has been in planning for decades. The length of bend around the [[Jinping Mountains]] is 150&nbsp;km but the downstream (northbound) part of the river on the opposite side is only separated by 16&nbsp;km. Between that distance, there is an elevation drop of 310 m, creating an excellent situation for [[hydroelectricity]] production. Two projects were planned for the bend, the Jinping I and Jinping II with a combined capacity of 8,400 MW. Planning for the projects began in the 1960s under the former Sichuan and Shanghai design institutes along with the [[Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power]]. They produced the "Reinvestigation Report on The Yalong River bend (Jinping)". In July 1965, the Jinping Hydropower Engineering Headquarters was set up and designs for the Jinping 1 and Jinping 2 would progress with the East China Investigation and Design Institute.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120730222342/http://img24.imageshack.us/i/jinpingmapdreamzb7.jpg/ The Big River Bend and The "Jinping Dream"]</ref>
⚫
The Jinping power station is on the border of the districts Yanyuan and [[Muli]] in the autonomous area Liangshan Yi of the province SCN. The [[Yalong]] river, where the dam is located, is very water-rich and the largest tributary of the [[Jinsha]]. For the project 7479 inhabitants must be resettled.


Construction began on 12 November 2005. The dam began to impound its reservoir on 8 October 2012. First power was generated in 2013 with the remainder of the work to be completed by 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=SDIC Electric Power: impoundment Jinping Hydropower Station|url=http://gegu.stock.cnfol.com/121204/125,1332,13850234,00.shtml|publisher=Economic Times Network|access-date=10 December 2012|language=zh|date=4 December 2012|archive-date=17 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117134728/http://gegu.stock.cnfol.com/121204/125,1332,13850234,00.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> The rapid impounding has been linked to [[reservoir-induced seismicity]] by a Chinese geologist. Out of hundreds of small earthquakes during impoundment, three between 3.9''M<sub>W</sub>'' and 4.58''M<sub>W</sub>'' were recorded on 22 November 2013 on a nearby fault line.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jinping-I Dam impoundment linked to earthquakes|url=http://journal.probeinternational.org/2014/02/03/jinping-i-dam-impoundment-linked-to-earthquakes/|publisher=Probe International|access-date=2 April 2014|date=3 February 2014}}</ref>
⚫
==Design==
The main structure will be a 300 m high elbow rope wall, to which a 3600-Megawatt [[Kraftwerk]] will be attached. It will become the highest or one of the two highest dams on earth, since the [[Rogun dam]], 335 m in height, is not yet built. [[Thyssenkrupp]] supplied a cableway for the building site.


The dam began to impound its reservoir on 8 October 2012 and the first two of six 600 MW generators became operational on 30 August 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=The world's highest arch dam Jinping first production unit |url=http://energy.people.com.cn/n/2013/0902/c71661-22774787.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130909181936/http://energy.people.com.cn/n/2013/0902/c71661-22774787.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 September 2013 |publisher=Economic Times Network |access-date=9 September 2013 |language=zh |date=2 September 2013 }}</ref> The sixth and final generator was commissioned on 15 July 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sichuan Investment and Energy: Jinping is now fully operational commercial operation|url=http://money.163.com/14/0715/09/A16D2AGN00253B0H.html|publisher=Great Wisdom Finance Shanghai|access-date=7 January 2015|language=zh|date=15 July 2014}}</ref> The final generator for Jinping-II downstream was commissioned in November 2014.<ref name=done>{{cite web|title="West to East" backbone project Jinping Power All units put into operation|url=http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20141126/13309162_0.shtml|publisher=26 November 2014|access-date=7 January 2015|language=zh}}</ref>
==Generation Power==
The power station will have six sets of turbines with 600 MW each, together generating 3600 MW. The annual production of Jinping I Estimated to be 16,62 or 18,2 TWh (billion KW/H).


==Schedule==
== Geography ==
⚫
The Jinping-I Dam is on the border of the [[Yanyuan County|Yanyuan]] and [[Muli Tibetan Autonomous County|Muli]] counties in the [[Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture]] of the [[Sichuan province]]. The [[Yalong River]], which the dam controls, is the largest tributary of the [[Jinsha River|Jinsha]]. For the project, approximately 7,500 inhabitants were expected to be relocated.


⚫
== Design ==
The construction work began the [[12 November|November 12]] [[2005]].It is expected that in [[2012]] the first power will be generated and the remainder of the work will be completed by [[2014]].
The 305m tall and 568m long arch dam supplies the power station with water from a 7.7 billion m<sup>3</sup> reservoir, of which 4.9 billion m<sup>3</sup> is active or usable storage. The dam itself has a structural volume of 7.4 million m<sup>3</sup>. To control flooding, the dam is equipped with a controlled [[spillway]] on its crest with four gates and the capability to discharge up to {{Convert|2993|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}. Five bottom outlets on the dam's orifice capable of discharging {{Convert|5465|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}} and a tunnel with a discharge capacity of {{Convert|3651|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}} with augment flood control as well. The [[power station]] will contain six 600 MW [[Francis turbine]]s. Water discharged from the power station is then diverted downstream by the Jinping 2 Dam to the [[Jinping 2 Hydropower Station]].<ref name=CHINCOLD>{{cite web|title=Jingping|url=http://www.chincold.org.cn/news/li080321-12-Jinping-1.pdf|publisher=Chinese Committee on Large Dams|access-date=23 August 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217211018/http://www.chincold.org.cn/news/li080321-12-Jinping-1.pdf|archive-date=17 December 2013}}</ref>


==System==
== See also ==
{{Portal|China|Water|Renewable energy}}
It is one of the many large-scale Chinese water power projects, which at present are at the construction or planning phases. The best-known of these is the [[Three Gorges Dam]]. Twelve of these power stations together are to supply 22,850 MW into the grid. (the 18,200 MW of the Three Gorges Dam are not contained in this figure.) The Ertan dam, which will provide 3300 MW, is already finished.
⚫
* [[Jinping-II Dam]]
* [[List of tallest dams in the world]]
* [[List of tallest dams in China]]
* [[List of dams and reservoirs in China]]


==Future Projects==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
The project Jinping II is to follow later; it will have a 4700 MW capacity.

==See also==
*[[Hydro-electricity]]
⚫
*[[Three Gorges Dam]]
*[[China]]

==References==
{{Unreferenced|date=February 2007}}


{{Energy in the People's Republic of China}}
{{supertall}}
{{supertall}}
{{Yalong River dams}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Buildings and structures in China]]
[[Category:Hydroelectric power stations in Sichuan]]
[[Category:Hydroelectric power plants in China]]
[[Category:Dams completed in 2013]]
[[Category:Dams on the Yalong River]]

[[de:Jinping I]]
[[Category:Arch dams]]
[[Category:Dams in China]]
[[zh:锦屏水电站]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Sichuan]]
[[Category:2014 establishments in China]]
[[Category:Energy infrastructure completed in 2014]]

Latest revision as of 19:56, 25 June 2024

Jinping-I Dam
Jinping-I Dam is located in Sichuan
Jinping-I Dam
Location of Jinping-I Dam in Sichuan
Jinping-I Dam is located in China
Jinping-I Dam
Jinping-I Dam (China)
Official nameJinping-I Hydropower Station
LocationYanyuan County and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan, China
Coordinates28°10′58″N 101°37′51″E / 28.18278°N 101.63083°E / 28.18278; 101.63083
PurposePower
StatusOperational
Construction began2005
Opening date2013
Owner(s)Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd.
Operator(s)MWREP
Dam and spillways
Type of damArch, double-curvature
ImpoundsYalong River
Height305 m (1,001 ft)
Length568.6 m (1,865 ft)
Spillway typeCrest, bottom outlets, flood tunnel
Spillway capacityCrest: 2,993 m3/s (105,700 cu ft/s)
Bottom outlets: 5,465 m3/s (193,000 cu ft/s)
Tunnel: 3,651 m3/s (128,900 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
CreatesJinping-I Reservoir
Total capacity7,760,000,000 m3 (6,290,000 acre⋅ft)
Active capacity4,910,000,000 m3 (3,980,000 acre⋅ft)
Catchment area102,560 km2 (39,600 sq mi)
Surface area82.55 km2 (31.87 sq mi)
Power Station
Commission date2013–2014
Turbines6 × 600 MW Francis-type
Installed capacity3,600 MW[1]
Annual generation16–18 TWh

The Jinping-I Dam (simplified Chinese: 锦屏一级水电站; traditional Chinese: 錦屏一級水電站) also known as the Jinping-I Hydropower Station or Jinping 1st Cascade, is a tall arch dam on the Jinping Bend of the Yalong River (Yalong Jiang) in Liangshan, Sichuan, China. Construction on the project began in 2005 and was completed in 2014. Its power station has a 3,600 MW capacity to produce between 16 and 18 TW·h (billion kW·h) annually. Supplying the power station is a reservoir created by the 305-meter-tall arch dam, the tallest in the world. The project's objective is to supply energy for expanding industrialization and urbanization, improve flood protection, and prevent erosion.

History

[edit]

Harnessing hydropower on the Jinping bend of the Yalong River has been in planning for decades. The length of bend around the Jinping Mountains is 150 km but the downstream (northbound) part of the river on the opposite side is only separated by 16 km. Between that distance, there is an elevation drop of 310 m, creating an excellent situation for hydroelectricity production. Two projects were planned for the bend, the Jinping I and Jinping II with a combined capacity of 8,400 MW. Planning for the projects began in the 1960s under the former Sichuan and Shanghai design institutes along with the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power. They produced the "Reinvestigation Report on The Yalong River bend (Jinping)". In July 1965, the Jinping Hydropower Engineering Headquarters was set up and designs for the Jinping 1 and Jinping 2 would progress with the East China Investigation and Design Institute.[2]

Construction began on 12 November 2005. The dam began to impound its reservoir on 8 October 2012. First power was generated in 2013 with the remainder of the work to be completed by 2015.[3] The rapid impounding has been linked to reservoir-induced seismicity by a Chinese geologist. Out of hundreds of small earthquakes during impoundment, three between 3.9MW and 4.58MW were recorded on 22 November 2013 on a nearby fault line.[4]

The dam began to impound its reservoir on 8 October 2012 and the first two of six 600 MW generators became operational on 30 August 2013.[5] The sixth and final generator was commissioned on 15 July 2014.[6] The final generator for Jinping-II downstream was commissioned in November 2014.[7]

Geography

[edit]

The Jinping-I Dam is on the border of the Yanyuan and Muli counties in the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of the Sichuan province. The Yalong River, which the dam controls, is the largest tributary of the Jinsha. For the project, approximately 7,500 inhabitants were expected to be relocated.

Design

[edit]

The 305m tall and 568m long arch dam supplies the power station with water from a 7.7 billion m3 reservoir, of which 4.9 billion m3 is active or usable storage. The dam itself has a structural volume of 7.4 million m3. To control flooding, the dam is equipped with a controlled spillway on its crest with four gates and the capability to discharge up to 2,993 m3/s (105,700 cu ft/s). Five bottom outlets on the dam's orifice capable of discharging 5,465 m3/s (193,000 cu ft/s) and a tunnel with a discharge capacity of 3,651 m3/s (128,900 cu ft/s) with augment flood control as well. The power station will contain six 600 MW Francis turbines. Water discharged from the power station is then diverted downstream by the Jinping 2 Dam to the Jinping 2 Hydropower Station.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Jingping" (PDF). Chinese Committee on Large Dams. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  2. ^ The Big River Bend and The "Jinping Dream"
  3. ^ "SDIC Electric Power: impoundment Jinping Hydropower Station" (in Chinese). Economic Times Network. 4 December 2012. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  4. ^ "Jinping-I Dam impoundment linked to earthquakes". Probe International. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  5. ^ "The world's highest arch dam Jinping first production unit" (in Chinese). Economic Times Network. 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 9 September 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  6. ^ "Sichuan Investment and Energy: Jinping is now fully operational commercial operation" (in Chinese). Great Wisdom Finance Shanghai. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  7. ^ ""West to East" backbone project Jinping Power All units put into operation" (in Chinese). 26 November 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
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