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| language = English, [[Breton language|Breton]]
| language = English, [[Breton language|Breton]]
| origin = [[Scotland]] (c. 1300 AD); [[England]] (1180 AD); [[Brittany]], [[France]] (before 1066 AD)
| origin = [[Scotland]] (c. 1300 AD); [[England]] (1180 AD); [[Brittany]], [[France]] (before 1066 AD)
| alternative spelling = Elliott, Eliott, Elliotte, Eliot, Elliot, Elliota
| alternative spelling =
{{Plainlist|
* Elliotte
* Elliott
* Eliott
* Eliot
* Elyot
}}
| variant forms =
| variant forms =
| shortform = [[Ellie]]
| meaning = 'With Strength and Right' or 'Bravely and Truly' or 'Boldly and Rightly' or 'The Lord is my God'
| meaning = 'With Strength and Right' or 'Bravely and Truly' or 'Boldly and Rightly' or 'The Lord is my God'
| popularity =
| popularity =
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| website = [[The New York Times]]
| website = [[The New York Times]]
| access-date = 3 June 2022
| access-date = 3 June 2022
| quote = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nancy.cc/2010/06/25/elliot-boy-name-or-girl-name/ |title=Elliot – Boy Name or Girl Name?|date=25 June 2010|publisher=nancy.cc |access-date=31 March 2015}}</ref><ref>http://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/limits.html Note: This sums the six spellings of the name given in the "nancy" reference.</ref>
| quote = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nancy.cc/2010/06/25/elliot-boy-name-or-girl-name/ |title=Elliot – Boy Name or Girl Name?|date=25 June 2010|publisher=nancy.cc |access-date=31 March 2015}}</ref>{{bsn|reason=Blog|date=December 2023}}<ref>http://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/limits.html Note: This sums the six spellings of the name given in the "nancy" reference.</ref>


The main difference is the surname, which has two roots: The Borderlands of [[Scotland]], where the [[Clan Eliott]] was located, and Brittany, from where Bretons emigrated to southern England, initially during the invasion of [[England]] by [[William the Conqueror]] in 1066.
==Surname origin==
Differences in spelling can be distinguished in this rhyme:

The double L and single T / Descent from Minto and Wolflee, / The double T and single L / Mark the old race in Stobs that dwell. / The single L and single T / The Eliots of St Germans be, / But double T and double L, / Who they are nobody can tell.


==Surname origin==
===Scotland===
===Scotland===
The origin of the Scottish surname is obscure, due to much of the genealogy of the [[Clan Eliott|Eliott clan]] being burnt in the destruction of the [[Stobs Castle|castle at Stobs]] in 1712.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elliotclanusa.com/ecs_history.htm |title=Clan Elliot Society, USA – (A Brief History of the Elliot Clan) |author=Dee Elliott-Wakefield |work=elliotclanusa.com |access-date=31 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311220759/http://www.elliotclanusa.com/ecs_history.htm |archive-date=11 March 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref> The clan society usually accepts that the name originated from the town and river [[Elliot, Angus|Elliot]] in [[Angus, Scotland|Angus]], Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elliotclan.com/name.html |title=Elliot Clan Society: The Elliot Name |access-date=16 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828085559/http://www.elliotclan.com/name.html |archive-date=28 August 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other sources claim that the Scottish surnames (Eliott, Elliot) originate from the Ellot Scottish border-clan, from a transformation of the name ''Elwold''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elliotclan.com/history.html |title=Elliot Clan Society – Elliot History |access-date=16 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512004025/http://www.elliotclan.com/history.html |archive-date=12 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Whatever their true origin, the Scottish Elliotts became notorious [[Border Reivers]] – cattle thieves – in the Scottish-English border area and a thorn in the side of both governments.
The origin of the Scottish surname is obscure, due to much of the genealogy of the [[Clan Eliott|Eliott clan]] being burnt in the destruction of the castle at Stobs in 1712.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elliotclanusa.com/ecs_history.htm |title=Clan Elliot Society, USA – (A Brief History of the Elliot Clan) |author=Dee Elliott-Wakefield |work=elliotclanusa.com |access-date=31 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311220759/http://www.elliotclanusa.com/ecs_history.htm |archive-date=11 March 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref> The clan society usually accepts that the name originated from the town and river [[Elliot, Angus|Elliot]] in [[Angus, Scotland|Angus]], Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elliotclan.com/name.html |title=Elliot Clan Society: The Elliot Name |access-date=16 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828085559/http://www.elliotclan.com/name.html |archive-date=28 August 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> More likely sources claim that the Scottish surnames (Eliott, Elliot) originate from the Ellot Scottish border-clan, from a transformation of the name ''Elwold''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elliotclan.com/history.html |title=Elliot Clan Society – Elliot History |access-date=16 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512004025/http://www.elliotclan.com/history.html |archive-date=12 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is known that Ellot of Redheugh was living in the early 1400s.<ref> <ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Eliott"</ref> In 1426 John Elwalde of Teviotdale is recorded.<ref> <ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Eliott"</ref> In 1476 Robert Ellot of Redheugh appears as the tenth chief of the clan.<ref> <ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Eliott"</ref> Whatever their true origin, the Scottish Elliotts became notorious [[border reivers]] – cattle thieves – in the Scottish-English border area and a thorn in the side of both governments.


The whole subject of the Scottish name origin is discussed by Keith Elliot Hunter on the Elliot Clan website<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elliotclan.com/docs/The-Strange-Disappearance-of-the-Town-of-Eliot.pdf|title=The-Strange-Disappearance-of-the-Town-of-Eliot}}</ref> where he argues for a Breton origin to the name and the first chief being William d'Alyth. Under that name, the d'Alyths played a key role in the Scottish Wars of Independence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/WalterdElliot3.pdf|title=Walter d'Elliot (d'Alyth), of The Brae ( forfeited 1306) and of Redheugh, circa 1314 x 1320 The early history of the Elliots, a Scoto-Breton Border Clan|last=Hunter|first=Keith Elliot}}</ref> However, Mark Elliot presents a well-argued case that there is no connection between the [[Elliot, Angus|Elliot]] river and town with the clan and believes the origins are in the first name of Elwald, which appears in Northumberland in the 8th century king, Elwald I. The name has Anglo-Saxon origins and appears alongside Armstrong in Northumbrian records dating from 1165.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elwald.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Ellot-Water-Angus-8-23-2010.pdf|title=Did Today's Elliott of Scottish Descendency Come From Elliot (Ellet) Area of Angus to Liddesdale?}}</ref> The first chief is claimed to be Robert Elwold (1305–67), who came from York, but migrated to the area around [[Hermitage Castle]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gorrenberry.com/robert-elwald-migration-1305-1367/|title = Robert Elwald migration 1305-1367}}</ref> Robert Elwold of Redheuch is granted lands around Redheuch and Larriston in the 1484 Sasine deed<ref>[[:File:Sasine deed 1484 for Robert Elwald (Elliot), Redheugh, Larriston, Hartsgarth.jpg]]</ref> Robert, 13th clan chief, who was killed at the [[Battle of Flodden]] is recorded with the surname 'Elwold'.
The Scottish name origin is discussed by Keith Elliot Hunter on the Elliot Clan website<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elliotclan.com/docs/The-Strange-Disappearance-of-the-Town-of-Eliot.pdf|title=The-Strange-Disappearance-of-the-Town-of-Eliot}}</ref> where he argues for a Breton origin to the name and the first chief being William d'Alyth. Under that name, the d'Alyths played a key role in the Scottish Wars of Independence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/WalterdElliot3.pdf|title=Walter d'Elliot (d'Alyth), of The Brae ( forfeited 1306) and of Redheugh, circa 1314 x 1320 The early history of the Elliots, a Scoto-Breton Border Clan|last=Hunter|first=Keith Elliot}}</ref> However, Mark Elliot presents a well-argued case that there is no connection between the [[Elliot, Angus|Elliot]] river and town with the clan and believes the origins are in the first name of Elwald, which appears in Northumberland in the 8th century king, Elwald I. The name has Anglo-Saxon origins and appears alongside Armstrong in Northumbrian records dating from 1165.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elwald.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Ellot-Water-Angus-8-23-2010.pdf|title=Did Today's Elliott of Scottish Descendency Come From Elliot (Ellet) Area of Angus to Liddesdale?}}</ref> The first chief is claimed to be Robert Elwold (1305–67), who came from York, but migrated to the area around [[Hermitage Castle]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gorrenberry.com/robert-elwald-migration-1305-1367/|title = Robert Elwald migration 1305-1367| date=3 December 2014 }}</ref> Robert Elwold of Redheuch is granted lands around Redheuch and Larriston in the 1484 Sasine deed<ref>[[:File:Sasine deed 1484 for Robert Elwald (Elliot), Redheugh, Larriston, Hartsgarth.jpg]]</ref> Robert, 13th clan chief, who was killed at the [[Battle of Flodden]] is recorded with the surname 'Elwold'.


The original Anglo-Saxon surnames from Northumbria like Aelwold, Ellwald, Elaund, Elwaird, Elwods, Alwods, Elyards, Halwads seem to have mixed together eventually as Ellot. Sir Arthur and the Dowager Lady Eliott maintained that the family were originally known as Ellots. Lady Elliot in ''The Elliots: The Story of a Border Clan'' says: "Around 1650 someone added an 'I' to our name to make it Elliot, which was without a doubt unfortunate as it confuses the clan with a well-known English Norman family called Eliot who settled in West England". That would exclude the idea that the Cornish Eliots set the clan up a few centuries earlier, but it is said that this was some means of expressing solidarity with [[John Eliot (statesman)|John Eliot]], who was regularly imprisoned by Charles I until his death in 1632.
The original Anglo-Saxon surnames from Northumbria like Aelwold, Ellwald, Elaund, Elwaird, Elwods, Alwods, Elyards, Halwads seem to have mixed together eventually as Ellot. Sir Arthur and the Dowager Lady Eliott maintained that the family were originally known as Ellots. Lady Elliot in ''The Elliots: The Story of a Border Clan'' says: "Around 1650 someone added an 'I' to our name to make it Elliot, which was without a doubt unfortunate as it confuses the clan with a well-known English Norman family called Eliot who settled in West England". That would exclude the idea that the Cornish Eliots set the clan up a few centuries earlier, but it is said that this was some means of expressing solidarity with [[John Eliot (statesman)|John Eliot]], who was regularly imprisoned by Charles I until his death in 1632.
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A Thomas Elyot is recorded in West Lothian, dying in 1505.<ref>[https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc=Maj1&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&qh=X1eDmY1WLJi7iAs1jh7n7Q%3D%3D&gss=angs-c&new=1&rank=1&msT=1&gsln=elyot&gsln_x=0&cpxt=1&cp=11&MSAV=1&uidh=000&gl=CLP_WILLS&gst=&ghc=20&fh=20&fsk=BEFq368IgAAGSgAEcXw-61- Ancestry UK Wills & Probate]</ref>
A Thomas Elyot is recorded in West Lothian, dying in 1505.<ref>[https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc=Maj1&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&qh=X1eDmY1WLJi7iAs1jh7n7Q%3D%3D&gss=angs-c&new=1&rank=1&msT=1&gsln=elyot&gsln_x=0&cpxt=1&cp=11&MSAV=1&uidh=000&gl=CLP_WILLS&gst=&ghc=20&fh=20&fsk=BEFq368IgAAGSgAEcXw-61- Ancestry UK Wills & Probate]</ref>


===Southeast England===
===France===
The origin of the east English name is in Cambridgeshire. The first recorded sign of the name relates to Henry Elyot at the Priory of St Mary and St. Radegund in Cambridge in about 1180.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F2703%2FNuns%2F192|title=Records of the Priory of St Mary and St Radegund}}</ref> An Elyat (or Elyot) is in Bury St. Edmunds in 1188. By 1220, Elyot is well-established in Cambridge in Great St Andrew's Parish where a William Elyot appears. A William Eliot appears in about 1270 in the same parish.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F2938%2FCCCC09%2F10;sib0=14|title=Cambridge, Great St Andrew's parish deeds}}</ref>


It has been argued by Keith Elliott Hunter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.selectsurnames2.com/elliott2.html|title= select.surnames2.website}}</ref> that the origins of the St. Germans Eliot family were among the Bretons accompanying William the Conqueror. The Breton origin of Eliot and Elliot is indicated by these names being in significant clusters in Morbihan, southern Brittany. One variant in Scotland was Dalliot (or, more likely, d'Alliot) and a variation from the Breton original name Ellegouet, from which the Scots variant Elligott is derived, is to be found in clusters in [[Finistère]]. Elot is also a Breton name variant.
The surname reaches London early in the 14th century. Johanne Eliot appears in the 1319 Portsoken (near Aldgate) Subsidy Roll of 1319 with a reference to him being found in 1311 under John Elyot.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/early-london-subsidy-rolls/pp252-254#fnn12 | title=Subsidy Roll 1319: Portsoken ward | publisher=British History Online | access-date=31 October 2019 }}</ref> In the Museum of London is "a bronze jug with three feet and three bands of lettering around the neck and body. The neck is straight with a pointed spout. The body is fat and bulbous. This fine bronze jug is inscribed: "+THOMAS:E[L]YOT/ +HI RECOMAND ME TO EU/ +WYLLEAM:ELYOT" ". William Elyot of Cheshunt (north of London) received land at [[Kingston upon Thames]] (south-west London) in 1343: Grant by John, son of John Donnyng of Kyngeston, to William Elyot, of Chestehunte, of a grange and land in Kyngeston. Thursday, the feast of St. Edmund the King. 17 Edward III."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/61217/bronze-jug-14th-century|title=museumoflondonprints.com}}</ref><ref>'Deeds: B.1601 - B.1700', A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 1 (1890), pp. 369-377. {{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64227|title=British History Online: A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 1 (1890)}}</ref>


The name Eliot appears in Normandy in 1195 and a son of Anschar Elyot in 1198.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/normanpeopleand01unkngoog#page/n256/mode/2up/search/elyot|title=The Norman people and their existing descendants in the British dominions and the United States of America (1874)|year=1874}}</ref> Large surviving clusters of Eliots in [[Seine Maritime]] (Normandy). today could be due to later grants of land. The Alliots, found in southern [[Brittany]] and the [[Loire-Atlantique]], also had lands in [[Aisne]], north-east of Paris.
The surname first appears in Sussex in the 14th century as Godefro Elyot at Thakham<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/suss-record-soc/vol10/pp152-168|title=Sussex subsidy of 1327: The rape of Bramber &#124; British History Online}}</ref> and William Elyot in Grinstead<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/suss-record-soc/vol10/pp152-168#h3-0007|title = Sussex subsidy of 1327: The rape of Bramber &#124; British History Online}}</ref> are listed in the Subsidy Rolls of 1327 & 1332. A Stephen Elyot is recorded in September 1364 as a "vintner of Rye" in east Sussex and later became its MP in 1377.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/elyot-stephen-1395|title=The History of Parliament|access-date=19 June 2018}}</ref>


===England===
William Elyot was Constable of Horsham in 1401<ref>CPR, 1399-1401, p. 458</ref> and his grandson, Thomas Elyot (1420–67) a Filacer (issuer of the Royal Writs) is buried at Wonersh church in Surrey, not far north of Horsham.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.wonershchurch.org.uk/Groups/227050/Windows_and_Brasses.aspx|title=Wonersh Church}}</ref> It is from him that the Elliots of Godalming descend with their arms being Azure with a fess or (blue with a gold strip across the centre).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol3/pp24-42|title=British History Online: Parishes: Godalming}}</ref> The Surrey Elyots changed to Eliott in about 1500 and then changed to Elliott during the 1700s (see [[Elliott v Davenport 1705]], a famous legal case about Wills brought by the main family) and settled on it by the end of the 18th century.


Soon after victory at the [[Battle of Hastings]] Elliots spread out all across England.
It is not made easier by a member of the [[clan Eliott]] Stobs family, [[George Augustus Eliott]], (1717–1790), the defender of Gibraltar, being made 1st Baron Heathfield, which is in Sussex, although he died childless.


===Southwest England===
====Southwest England and South Wales====
[[File:Eliot arms.svg|thumb|Eliot family of St. Germans coat of arms]]
[[File:Eliot arms.svg|thumb|Eliot family of St. Germans coat of arms]]
The name in the West Country derives from the [[Eliot family (South England)]] of Cornwall at Port Eliot/St. Germans, who claim descent from a Norman knight, Sir William de Aliot. It is unknown exactly when the Eliots settled in Devon, but it is estimated they prospered there for 8 to 10 generations before moving to St. Germans. The earliest record is of a William Elyot,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0AyDDQAAQBAJ&q=William+elyot+somerset+assizes&pg=PA831|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland|isbn=9780192527479|last1=Hanks|first1=Patrick|last2=Coates|first2=Richard|last3=McClure|first3=Peter|date=17 November 2016}}</ref> who appears in the Somerset Assizes rolls in 1257 and there is a record of the surname in an indenture signed in 1400 by RYC Elyot.
In 1069, the Breton Count Brien ([[Brian of Brittany]]) of Penthievre (on the Quiberon peninsula in the Departement of [[Morbihan]]), a member of the [[Counts and dukes of Penthièvre]], who was despatched to the West Country to deal with Anglo-Saxon rebels and included Elliots among his troops. It is unknown exactly when the Eliots settled in Devon, but it is estimated they prospered there for 8 to 10 generations before moving to Cornwall, <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xpZIAAAAMAAJ|title=Willis, Notitia Parliamentaria, vol. 2, p. 194 in 'Genealogy of the Eliot Family' p.9-13 (1894) |date=1663 |publisher=George R. Bassett & Co., New Haven, Connecticut|isbn=978-0-7884-2734-3 }} </ref> where they are thought to be the origin of the [[Eliot family (South England)|Eliot family]] of Cornwall at Port Eliot/St. Germans. The family claims descent from a Norman knight, Sir William de Aliot. The earliest record is of a William Elyot,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0AyDDQAAQBAJ&q=William+elyot+somerset+assizes&pg=PA831|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland|isbn=9780192527479|last1=Hanks|first1=Patrick|last2=Coates|first2=Richard|last3=McClure|first3=Peter|date=17 November 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press }}</ref> who appears in the Somerset Assizes rolls in 1257 and Walter Elyot in Devon in 1433. <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xpZIAAAAMAAJ| title=Vol. 1 of the "Worthies of England" (1433) at n.4 in 'Genealogy of the Eliot Family' p.9-13 (1894) | date=1663 | publisher=George R. Bassett & Co., New Haven, Connecticut| isbn=978-0-7884-2734-3 }}</ref>


Other Eliots were sent later to [[Monmouthshire]] in South Wales
===France===

The name Eliot appears in Normandy in 1195 and a son of Anschar Elyot in 1198.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/normanpeopleand01unkngoog#page/n256/mode/2up/search/elyot|title=The Norman people and their existing descendants in the British dominions and the United States of America (1874)|year=1874}}</ref>
====Northern England====
It is possible that Elliots were among the Bretons, who settled in Yorkshire as vassals of the 12th century Earl of Richmond, Alan of Penthièvre, also a member of the family of the [[Counts and dukes of Penthièvre]]

====East England====
It appears that another part of the family went to [[Cambridgeshire]]. The first record of the name relates to Henry Elyot at the Priory of St Mary and St. Radegund in Cambridge in about 1180.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F2703%2FNuns%2F192|title=Records of the Priory of St Mary and St Radegund}}</ref> An Elyat (or Elyot) is in Bury St. Edmunds in 1188. By 1220, Elyot is well-established in Cambridge in Great St Andrew's Parish where a William Elyot is listed. Another William Eliot appears in about 1270 in the same parish.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F2938%2FCCCC09%2F10;sib0=14|title=Cambridge, Great St Andrew's parish deeds}}</ref> Elyot ad Cap' Ville is listed in Cambridgeshire in 1273. <ref> {{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/englishsurnamest00bardiala/page/544/mode/2up?q=elyot|title=English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations CWE Bardsley (1875) |date=1875 |publisher=Chato & Windus, London}} </ref>)

The surname spreads into East Anglia by the early 14th century. Thomas Elyott is recorded as the rector of Dickleburgh, Norfolk, in 1393. <ref> {{cite web | url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-hist-norfolk/vol1/pp191-205|title=Hundred of Diss: Dickleburgh | publisher=British History Online | access-date=12 July 2024}}</ref>

The first reference to the surname in Essex is RICHARDI Elyotte in 1433,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xpZIAAAAMAAJ|title= Vol. 1 of the "Worthies of England" (1433) at n.4 in 'Genealogy of the Eliot Family' p.9-13 (1894) |date= 1663 |publisher=George R. Bassett & Co., New Haven, Connecticut|isbn= 978-0-7884-2734-3 }} </ref> who may be the RYC Elyett, who signed an indenture in about 1400. <ref> {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xpZIAAAAMAAJ|title="Collectanea Topographica," vol. 2, p. 285 in Vol. 1 of the "Worthies of England" (1433) at n.4 in 'Genealogy of the Eliot Family' p.9-13 (1894) |date=1663 | publisher=George R. Bassett & Co., New Haven, Connecticut|isbn=978-0-7884-2734-3 }} </ref>
The first record of the surname reaching London is early in the 14th century. Johanne Eliot appears in the 1319 Portsoken (near Aldgate) Subsidy Roll of 1319 with a reference to him being found in 1311 under John Elyot.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/early-london-subsidy-rolls/pp252-254#fnn12 | title=Subsidy Roll 1319: Portsoken ward | publisher=British History Online | access-date=31 October 2019 }}</ref> In the Museum of London is "a bronze jug with three feet and three bands of lettering around the neck and body. The neck is straight with a pointed spout. The body is fat and bulbous. Dated c.1400, this fine bronze jug is inscribed: "+THOMAS:E[L]YOT/ +HI RECOMAND ME TO EU/ +WYLLEAM:ELYOT" ".<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/61217/bronze-jug-14th-century|title= museumoflondonprints.com|access-date= 3 June 2018|archive-date= 31 July 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180731031434/http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/61217/bronze-jug-14th-century|url-status= dead}}</ref>

William Elyot of [[Cheshunt]] (north of London) received land at [[Kingston upon Thames]] (south-west London) in 1343: Grant by John, son of John Donnyng of Kyngeston, to William Elyot, of Chestehunte, of a grange and land in Kyngeston. Thursday, the feast of St. Edmund the King. 17 Edward III."<ref>'Deeds: B.1601 - B.1700', A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 1 (1890), pp. 369-377. {{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64227|title=British History Online: A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 1 (1890)}}</ref>

====Southern England====
Possibly from a later family arriving from northern France, the surname first appears in [[Sussex]] in the 14th century as Godefro Elyot at Thakham<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/suss-record-soc/vol10/pp152-168|title=Sussex subsidy of 1327: The rape of Bramber &#124; British History Online}}</ref> and William Elyot in Grinstead<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/suss-record-soc/vol10/pp152-168#h3-0007|title = Sussex subsidy of 1327: The rape of Bramber &#124; British History Online}}</ref> are listed in the Subsidy Rolls of 1327 & 1332. A Stephen Elyot is recorded in September 1364 as a "vintner of Rye" in east Sussex and later became its MP in 1377.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/elyot-stephen-1395|title=The History of Parliament|access-date=19 June 2018}}</ref>


William Elyot was Constable of Horsham in 1401<ref>CPR, 1399–1401, p. 458</ref> and his grandson, Thomas Elyot (1420–1467), a filacer (issuer of the Royal Writs), is buried at Wonersh church in [[Surrey]], not far north of Horsham.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.wonershchurch.org.uk/Groups/227050/Windows_and_Brasses.aspx|title=Wonersh Church}}</ref> It is from him that the Elliots of Godalming descend, with their arms being Azure with a fess or (blue with a gold strip across the centre).<ref>{{cite web |title=Victoria County History of Surrey: Parishes: Godalming |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol3/pp24-42 |website=British History Online}}</ref> The Surrey Elyots changed to Eliott in about 1500 and then changed to Elliott during the 1700s (see Elliott v Davenport 1705, a legal case concerning wills, brought by the main family)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://vlex.co.uk/vid/elliott-v-davenport-803551205|title= Elliott v Davenport}} </ref> and settled on it by the end of the 18th century.
It has been argued by Keith Elliott Hunter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.selectsurnames2.com/elliott2.html|title= select.surnames2.website}}</ref> that the origins of the St. Germans Eliot family were among the Bretons accompanying William the Conqueror, who were originally rewarded with lands in Devon. The Breton origin of Eliot and Elliot is indicated by these names being in significant clusters in Morbihan, southern Brittany. Soon after victory at the [[Battle of Hastings]] Elliots, under Count Brien of Penthievre (Morbihan), were despatched to the West Country. Other Eliots were sent later to [[Monmouthshire]] in South Wales and to the marcher counties, where significant clusters of the name can be found today. Bretons also settled in the north, as vassals of the Breton Earl of Richmond, Alan of Penthievre.


It is not made easier by a member of the [[clan Eliott]] Stobs branch of the family, [[George Augustus Eliott]], (1717–1790), the defender of Gibraltar, being made 1st Baron Heathfield, which is in Sussex, although he died childless.
Large surviving clusters of Eliots in Normandy (Seine Maritime) today could be due to later grants of land. The Alliots, found also in Southern Brittany and the Loire Atlantique, had lands in the modern French departement of Aisne. One variant in Scotland was Dalliot (or, more likely, d'Alliot) and a variation from the Breton original name Ellegouet, from which the Scots variant Elligott is derived, is to be found in clusters in Finistere. Elot is also a Breton name variant.


===Northern Ireland===
===Northern Ireland===
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===DNA===
===DNA===
The Elliot Clan Society has an extensive list of DNA results<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elliotclan.com/history/genealogy/elliot-dna-lineages/|title=Elliot Clan Society: Elliot DNA lineages}}</ref> which point to native Celtic origins for the clan. However, the three contributions from Sussex do suggest both a native origin in the area and the unusual J [[haplotype]] from southern Europe. There are also suggestions of French DNA from the Surrey Elliotts.
The Elliot Clan Society has an extensive list of DNA results<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elliotclan.com/history/genealogy/elliot-dna-lineages/|title=Elliot Clan Society: Elliot DNA lineages}}</ref> which point to native Celtic origins for the clan. However, the three contributions from Sussex suggest both a native origin in the area and the unusual J [[haplotype]] from southern Europe. There are also suggestions of French and Breton DNA from the Surrey Elliotts.


==Surname myths==
==Surname myths==
Some sources claim it may be derived from a French form of [[Elias]], which is itself derived from the [[biblical name]] "[[Elijah]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthename.com/name/elliot|title=Behind the Name: Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Elliot|author=Mike Campbell|work=Behind the Name|access-date=31 March 2015}}</ref>
Some sources claim it may be derived from a French form of [[Elias]], which is itself derived from the [[biblical name]] "[[Elijah]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthename.com/name/elliot|title=Behind the Name: Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Elliot|author=Mike Campbell|work=Behind the Name|access-date=31 March 2015}}</ref>

Legend also has it that the extra "t" in Eliott arose when a branch of the Eliotts adopted Christianity.{{cn|date=May 2022}}


It is claimed that the surname originated in the early 13th century as "Eliot", as there is supposed to be a reference to "Geoffrey Eliot", Abbot of Hyde, in documents linked to the creation of ''Magna Carta''. However, the Abbot of [[Hyde Abbey]] (near Winchester in Hampshire), who signed the 1224 version was Abbot Aston<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hyde900.org.uk/hydeabbey/history-of-new-minster-and-hyde-abbey/|title=2.2 History of New Minster and Hyde Abbey}}</ref> and the 1297 version confirmed by Edward I mentions the Abbot of Hyde as a witness, but does not name him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eawc.evansville.edu/anthology/magnacarta.htm |title=EAWC Anthology: The Magna Carta |work=evansville.edu |access-date=31 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315204707/http://eawc.evansville.edu/anthology/magnacarta.htm |archive-date=15 March 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref>
It is claimed that the surname originated in the early 13th century as "Eliot", as there is supposed to be a reference to "Geoffrey Eliot", Abbot of Hyde, in documents linked to the creation of ''Magna Carta''. However, the Abbot of [[Hyde Abbey]] (near Winchester in Hampshire), who signed the 1224 version was Abbot Aston<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hyde900.org.uk/hydeabbey/history-of-new-minster-and-hyde-abbey/|title=2.2 History of New Minster and Hyde Abbey}}</ref> and the 1297 version confirmed by Edward I mentions the Abbot of Hyde as a witness, but does not name him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eawc.evansville.edu/anthology/magnacarta.htm |title=EAWC Anthology: The Magna Carta |work=evansville.edu |access-date=31 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315204707/http://eawc.evansville.edu/anthology/magnacarta.htm |archive-date=15 March 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref>


There are also records in the ''[[Domesday Book]]'' of the name spelled "Ailiet",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Ilett|title=Surname Database: Ilett Last Name Origin|work=The Internet Surname Database|access-date=31 March 2015}}</ref> thought to originate from an [[Anglo-Saxon language|Old English]] name "Æþelgeat" (meaning "noble gate") and leading to the English and Scottish given name spelled "Elyat".
There are also records in the ''[[Domesday Book]]'' of the name spelled "Ailiet",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Ilett|title=Surname Database: Ilett Last Name Origin|work=The Internet Surname Database|access-date=31 March 2015}}</ref> thought to originate from an [[Anglo-Saxon language|Old English]] name "Æþelgeat" (meaning "noble gate") and leading to the English and Scottish given name spelled "Elyat".

==Extent of the surname==
In [[England]], the surname Elliott is well represented in [[Northumberland]], [[County Durham]], [[Derbyshire]], [[Lancashire]], [[Nottinghamshire]] and [[Yorkshire]], and in the south, in [[Surrey]], [[Sussex]], [[London]], [[Cambridgeshire]] and [[Cornwall]]. In [[Scotland]], the surname is well represented in [[Lanarkshire]], [[Angus, Scotland|Angus]], [[Roxburghshire]], [[Dumfriesshire]], and other border counties. In the [[United States]] the surname is well represented in [[Ohio]], [[North Carolina]], [[Michigan]], [[Virginia]], [[Kentucky]], [[South Carolina]], [[Alabama]], [[New Hampshire]] and [[Delaware]].


==Notable bearers of the surname==
==Notable bearers of the surname==
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===Eliot===
===Eliot===
* [[John Eliot (missionary)|John Eliot]] (1604–1690), “Apostle to the Indians” in Massachusetts.
* Lord Eliot or Baron Eliot, a title of the [[Earl of St Germans]]
* Lord Eliot or Baron Eliot, a title of the [[Earl of St Germans]]
*[[Charles Eliot (diplomat)]] (1862–1931), British diplomat, colonial administrator and botanist
*[[Charles Eliot (diplomat)]] (1862–1931), British diplomat, colonial administrator and botanist
*[[Charles William Eliot]] (1834–1926), American educator and President of Harvard University
*[[Charles William Eliot]] (1834–1926), American educator and President of Harvard University
*[[Clara Eliot]] (1896 – 1976), American economist
*[[Clara Eliot]] (1896–1976), American economist
*[[Darren Eliot]] (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey player and sports broadcaster
*[[Darren Eliot]] (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey player and sports broadcaster
*[[George Eliot]] (1819–1880), English novelist – pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans
*[[George Eliot]] (1819–1880), English novelist – pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans
*[[Mary E. Elliot]] (1851–1942), American writer and lecturer
*[[T. S. Eliot]] (1888–1965), British-American author
*[[T. S. Eliot]] (1888–1965), British-American author
*[[Eliot family (America)]], an influential American family
*[[Eliot family (America)]], an influential American family
*[[Sonny Eliot]] (1920-2012), Michigan Weatherman and Tv Personal
*[[Sonny Eliot]] (1920–2012), Michigan meteorologist and TV personality


===Elliott===
===Elliott===
*[[Aileen Mary Elliott]] (1896–1966), British artist
* [[Aileen Mary Elliott]] (1896–1966), British artist
*[[Alan Elliott]] (born 1972), British artist and musician
* [[Alan Elliott]] (born 1972), British artist and musician
*[[Alex Elliott]] (born 1987), Canadian soccer player
* [[Alex Elliott]] (born 1987), Canadian soccer player
*[[Alex Elliott (footballer, born 1905)]] (1905–1988), Scottish footballer
* [[Alex Elliott (footballer, born 1905)]] (1905–1988), Scottish footballer
*[[Andrew Charles Elliott]] (1829–1889), Canadian politician and 4th Premier of British Columbia
* [[Andrew Charles Elliott]] (1829–1889), Canadian politician and 4th Premier of British Columbia
*[[Arthur Elliott (footballer)]] (1870-?), English footballer
* [[Arthur Elliott (footballer)]] (1870-?), English footballer
* Barry Elliott (1944–2018) and Paul Elliott (born 1947), the [[Chuckle Brothers]], British comedians
* Barry Elliott (1944–2018) and Paul Elliott (born 1947), the [[Chuckle Brothers]], British comedians
*[[Bill Elliott]] (born 1955), American racing driver
* [[Bill Elliott]] (born 1955), American racing driver
*[[Bob Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Bob Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Bonnie Elliott]], Australian cinematographer, on the film ''[[Slam (2018 film)]]''
* [[Bonnie Elliott]], Australian cinematographer
*[[Brennan Elliott]], Canadian actor
* [[Brennan Elliott]], Canadian actor
*[[Brian Elliott]], Canadian ice hockey goaltender
* [[Brian Elliott]], Canadian ice hockey goaltender
*[[Brian Elliott (writer)]] (1910–1991), Australian literary academic
* [[Brian Elliott (writer)]] (1910–1991), Australian literary academic
*[[Bryan Elliott]] (1930–2015), English speedway rider
* [[Bryan Elliott]] (1930–2015), English speedway rider
*[[Bryn Elliott]], English footballer
* [[Bryn Elliott]], English footballer
*[[Bump Elliott]] (1925–2019), American college footballer, coach, and athletic director
* [[Bump Elliott]] (1925–2019), American college footballer, coach, and athletic director
*[[Byron Elliott]] (1835–1913), American judge
* [[Byron Elliott]] (1835–1913), American judge
*[[C. Thomas Elliott]], American semiconductor and infrared detector physicist
* [[C. Thomas Elliott]], American semiconductor and infrared detector physicist
*[[Casey Elliott]], American racing driver
* [[Casey Elliott]], American race car driver
*[[Charlotte Elliott]], English poet
* [[Charlotte Elliott]], English poet
*[[Charlotte Elliott (botanist)]], American scientist
* [[Charlotte Elliott (botanist)]], American scientist
*[[Chase Elliott]] (born 1995), American racing driver; son of Bill Elliott
* [[Chase Elliott]] (born 1995), American racing driver; son of Bill Elliott
*[[Chris Elliott]], American actor
* [[Chris Elliott]], American actor
*[[Dawn Elliott]], American biomedical engineer
* [[Dawn Elliott]], American biomedical engineer
*[[DeShon Elliott]] (born 1997), American football player
* [[DeShon Elliott]] (born 1997), American football player
*[[Daniel Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Daniel Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Della Elliott]] (1917–2011), Australian trade unionist
* [[Della Elliott]] (1917–2011), Australian trade unionist
*[[Denholm Elliott]] (1922–1992), British actor
* [[Denholm Elliott]] (1922–1992), British actor
*[[Ebenezer Elliott]] (1781–1849), English poet
* [[Ebenezer Elliott]] (1781–1849), English poet
*[[Edward Elliott (disambiguation)]] several people
* [[Edward Elliott (disambiguation)]] several people
:* [[Edward Bishop Elliott]] (1793–1875), English clergyman and premillenarian writer
** [[Edward Bishop Elliott]] (1793–1875), English clergyman and premillenarian writer
:* [[Edward C. Elliott]] (1874–1960), American educational researcher and administrator
** [[Edward C. Elliott]] (1874–1960), American educational researcher and administrator
:* [[Charlie Elliott (jockey)]] (Edward Charles Elliott, 1904–1979), British Champion flat racing jockey
** [[Charlie Elliott (jockey)]] (Edward Charles Elliott, 1904–1979), British Champion flat racing jockey
:* [[Edward E. Elliott]] ({{circa}} early to mid 20th century), US legislator from California
** [[Edward E. Elliott]] ({{circa}} early to mid 20th century), US legislator from California
:* [[Edward Elliott (songwriter)]] (1800–1867), English writer of popular humorous songs
** [[Edward Elliott (songwriter)]] (1800–1867), English writer of popular humorous songs
*[[Edwin Bailey Elliott]] (1851–1937), English mathematician
* [[Edwin Bailey Elliott]] (1851–1937), English mathematician
* [[E. S. Elliott|Emily Steele Elliott]] (1836–1897), English religious writer
*[[Ezekiel Elliott]], American football player
*[[Ezekiel Elliott]], American football player
*[[Fiona Smith (Elliott)]], English badminton medalist
* [[Fiona Smith (Elliott)]], English badminton medalist
*[[Francis Elliott (archdeacon)]], Archdeacon of Berbice from 1908 to 1911
* [[Francis Elliott (archdeacon)]], Archdeacon of Berbice, Guyana from 1908 to 1911
*[[Francis Elliott (journalist)]], British journalist
* [[Francis Elliott (journalist)]], British journalist
*[[Fred Elliott]], (1903–1982), Canadian ice hockey player (1917 Ottawa Senators)
* [[Fred Elliott]] (1903–1982), Canadian ice hockey player (1917 Ottawa Senators)
*[[Grant Elliott]] (born 1979), New Zealand cricketer
* [[Gail Elliott]], British fashion designer and former model
*[[Granville Elliott]] (1713–1759), British army general
* [[Grant Elliott]] (born 1979), New Zealand cricketer
*[[Harry Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Granville Elliott]] (1713–1759), British army general
* [[Gwendolyn J. Elliott]] (1945–2007), American police officer and founder of Gwen's Girls
*[[Harvey Elliott]] (born 2003), English footballer
*[[Henry Wood Elliott]], American environmentalist
* [[Harry Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Henry Wood Elliott II]] (1920–1976), American physician
* [[Harvey Elliott]] (born 2003), English footballer
*[[Herb Elliott]], Australian middle distance runner
* [[Henry Wood Elliott]], American environmentalist
*[[Herbert Elliott]] (1877–1973), English cricketer
* [[Henry Wood Elliott II]] (1920–1976), American physician
*[[Hugh Elliott (disambiguation)]], several people
* [[Herb Elliott]], Australian middle distance runner
**[[Sir Hugh Elliott, 3rd Baronet]] (1913–1989), British conservationist and ornithologist
* [[Herbert Elliott]] (1877–1973), English cricketer
**[[Hugh Elliott (diplomat)]], British diplomat and ambassador
* [[Hugh Elliott (disambiguation)]], several people
** [[Sir Hugh Elliott, 3rd Baronet]] (1913–1989), British conservationist and ornithologist
*[[Ivan A. Elliott]], American politician
*[[Jack Elliott (rugby union)]] (1871–1938), Wales international rugby player
** [[Hugh Elliott (diplomat)]], British diplomat and ambassador
*[[Jake Elliott]] (born 1995), American football player
* [[Ivan A. Elliott]], American politician
*[[Jalen Elliott]] (born 1998), American football player
* [[Jack Elliott (rugby union)]] (1871–1938), Wales international rugby player
*[[James William Elliott]] (1833–1915), composer and collector of nursery-rhymes
* [[Jake Elliott]] (born 1995), American football player
*[[Jamie Elliott (footballer, born 1992)|Jamie Elliott]], Australian rules footballer (born 1992)
* [[Jalen Elliott]] (born 1998), American football player
*[[Jane Elliott]], American teacher and anti-racism activist
* [[James William Elliott]] (1833–1915), English composer and collector of nursery-rhymes
*[[Jane Elliott (academic)]], British sociologist
* [[Jamie Elliott (disambiguation)]], several people
*[[Jayrone Elliott]] (born 1991), American football player
* [[Jane Elliott]], American teacher and anti-racism activist
*[[Jehu Elliott]] (1813–1876), Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
* [[Jane Elliott (academic)]], British sociologist
*[[Jerritt Elliott]] (born 1968), American volleyball coach
* [[Jayrone Elliott]] (born 1991), American football player
*[[Joanne Elliott]] (1925–2023), American mathematician
* [[Jehu Elliott]] (1813–1876), Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
*[[Joe Elliott]], lead singer for the band Def Leppard
* [[Jerritt Elliott]] (born 1968), American volleyball coach
*[[John Elliott (disambiguation)]], several people
* [[Joanne Elliott]] (1925–2023), American mathematician
* [[Joe Elliott]], British lead singer for the band Def Leppard
:*[[John Elliott (actor)]] (1876–1956), American actor
:* [[John Elliott (artist)]] (1858–1925), English artist
* [[John Elliott (disambiguation)]], several people
:* [[John Elliott (architect)]] (1936–2010), English architect
** [[John Elliott (actor)]] (1876–1956), American actor
:* [[John Elliott (British boxer)]] (1901–1945), British boxer of the 1920s
** [[John Elliott (artist)]] (1858–1925), English artist
:* [[John Elliott (businessman)]] (1941–2021), Australian businessman and prominent Liberal
** [[John Elliott (architect)]] (1936–2010), English architect
:* [[John Elliott (cricketer)]] (born 1942), English cricketer
** [[John Elliott (British boxer)]] (1901–1945), British boxer of the 1920s
:* [[John Elliott (defensive lineman)]] (1944–2010), American football defensive tackle
** [[John Elliott (businessman)]] (1941–2021), Australian businessman and prominent Liberal
:* [[John Elliott (electronic musician)]] (born 1984), American electronic musician
** [[John Elliott (cricketer)]] (born 1942), English cricketer
:* [[John Elliott (Georgia politician)]] (1773–1827), U.S. Senator from Georgia
** [[John Elliott (defensive lineman)]] (1944–2010), American football defensive tackle
:* [[John Elliott (golfer)]] (born 1963), American professional golfer
** [[John Elliott (electronic musician)]] (born 1984), American electronic musician
:* [[John Elliott (historian)]] (1930–2022), British historian
** [[John Elliott (Georgia politician)]] (1773–1827), U.S. Senator from Georgia
:* [[John Elliott (Jamaican boxer)]] (1931–2015), Jamaican boxer
** [[John Elliott (golfer)]] (born 1963), American professional golfer
:* [[John Elliott (New Zealand politician)]] (1938–2022), New Zealand politician
** [[John Elliott (historian)]] (1930–2022), British historian
:* [[John Elliott (physician)]] ([[floruit|fl.]] 1690), adherent of James II
** [[John Elliott (Jamaican boxer)]] (1931–2015), Jamaican boxer
:* [[John Elliott (wrestler)]] (born 1934), Australian Olympic wrestler
** [[John Elliott (New Zealand politician)]] (1938–2022), New Zealand politician
:* [[John Banks Elliott]] (1917–2018), Ghana's ambassador to the USSR
** [[John Elliott (physician)]] ([[floruit|fl.]] 1690), adherent of James II
:* [[John C. Elliott]] (1919–2001), Governor of American Samoa
** [[John Elliott (wrestler)]] (born 1934), Australian Olympic wrestler
:* [[John Campbell Elliott]] (1872–1941), Canadian lawyer and politician
** [[John Banks Elliott]] (1917–2018), Ghana's ambassador to the USSR
:* [[John F. Elliott]] (1920–1991), American professor of metallurgy
** [[John C. Elliott]] (1919–2001), Governor of American Samoa
:* [[John H. Elliott (biblical scholar)]] (1935–2020), New Testament scholar
** [[John Campbell Elliott]] (1872–1941), Canadian lawyer and politician
:* [[John M. Elliott Jr.]] (active since 1970), makeup artist
** [[John F. Elliott]] (1920–1991), American professor of metallurgy
:* [[John Milton Elliott]] (1820–1879), legislator from Kentucky
** [[John H. Elliott (biblical scholar)]] (1935–2020), American New Testament scholar
:* [[John S. Elliott]] (1889–1950), American football coach
** [[John M. Elliott Jr.]] (active since 1970), makeup artist
*[[Jordan Elliott]] (born 1997), American football player
** [[John Milton Elliott]] (1820–1879), legislator from Kentucky
*[[Jumbo Elliott (American football)]] (John Elliott, born 1965)
** [[John S. Elliott]] (1889–1950), American football coach
*[[Keith Elliott]] (1916–1989), New Zealand Victoria Cross recipient
* [[Jordan Elliott]] (born 1997), American football player
* [[Jumbo Elliott (American football)]] (John Elliott, born 1965)
*[[Lillian Wolock Elliott]] (1930–1994), American textile designer.
*[[Lloyd Hartman Elliott]] (1918–2013), American academic
* [[Keith Elliott]] (1916–1989), New Zealand Victoria Cross recipient
*[[Marianne Elliott (historian)]] (1948-), British historian of Ireland
* [[Lillian Wolock Elliott]] (1930–1994), American textile designer
*[[Marianne Elliott (director)]] (1966-), British theatrical director
* [[Lloyd Hartman Elliott]] (1918–2013), American academic
* [[Mabel Evelyn Elliott]] (1881-1968), British American Physician and Humanitarian
*Marianne Joan Elliott-Said, as [[Poly Styrene]], (1957–2011), British musician
*[[Martin Elliott (photographer)]] (1946–2010), British photographer
* [[Marianne Elliott (historian)]] (born 1948), British historian of Ireland
* [[Marianne Elliott (director)]] (born 1966), British theatrical director
*[[Michele Elliott]], British author, psychologist, founded child protection charity Kidscape
* Marianne Joan Elliott-Said, performing as [[Poly Styrene]], (1957–2011), British musician
*[[Missy Elliott]], American hip hop singer
*[[Peter Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Martin Elliott (photographer)]] (1946–2010), British photographer
* [[Michele Elliott]], British author, psychologist, founded child protection charity Kidscape
*Pierre Elliott Trudeau, [[Pierre Trudeau]] Prime Minister of Canada
* [[Missy Elliott]], American hip hop singer
*[[Ralph Elliott]] (1921–2012), German-born Australian professor of English, runologist
*[[Ralph Nelson Elliott]], American accountant who developed the Wave Principle
* [[Nicholas Elliott]], (1916–1994), MI6 intelligence officer
*[[Robert Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Peter Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* Pierre Elliott Trudeau, [[Pierre Trudeau]] Prime Minister of Canada
:*[[Robert G. Elliott]], executioner
*[[Roger Elliott]] (1665–1714), British army general
* [[Ralph Elliott]] (1921–2012), German-born Australian professor of English, runologist
* [[Ralph Nelson Elliott]], American accountant who developed the Wave Principle
*[[Roger James Elliott]] (1928–2018), British physicist
*[[Sam Elliott]], American actor
* [[Robert Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Sean Elliott]] (born 1968), American basketball player and sportscaster
* [[Roger Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Shayne Elliott]] (born 1963/64), New Zealand banker
* [[Sam Elliott]], American actor
*[[Sophie Elliott]], New Zealand murder victim
* [[Sean Elliott]] (born 1968), American basketball player and sportscaster
*[[Stefan Elliott]], Canadian hockey player
* [[Shayne Elliott]] (born 1963/64), New Zealand banker
*[[Stephen Elliott (disambiguation)]],multiple people
* [[Sophie Elliott]], New Zealand murder victim
*[[Susan J. Elliott]], American psychologist
* [[Stefan Elliott]], Canadian hockey player
*[[Susan M. Elliott]], American diplomat
* [[Stephen Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Susan Elliott (academic)]], Australian academic
* [[Susan J. Elliott]], American psychologist
* [[Susan M. Elliott]], American diplomat
*[[Ted Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Tony Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Susan Elliott (academic)]], Australian academic
*[[Trevor Elliott]] (1937-2019), Australian Rules footballer
* [[Ted Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Trevor Elliott (geoscientist)]] (1949–2013), British geologist
* [[Thomas Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Wade Elliott]], British football player
* [[Tony Elliott (disambiguation)]], multiple people
*[[Will Elliott]], Australian author
* [[Trevor Elliott]] (1937–2019), Australian Rules footballer
* [[Trevor Elliott (geoscientist)]] (1949–2013), British geologist
* [[Wade Elliott]], British football player
* [[Will Elliott]], Australian author


===Eliott===
===Eliott===
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*[[Adam Elliot]] (born 1972), Australian animator
*[[Adam Elliot]] (born 1972), Australian animator
*[[Alistair Elliot]] (1932–2018), British poet and translator
*[[Alistair Elliot]] (1932–2018), British poet and translator
* Lord Elliot a title of the [[Earl of Minto]]
* Lord Elliot, a title of the [[Earl of Minto]]
* ''[[Little Jock Elliot]]'', Scottish border ballad
*[[Carma Elliot]] (Caroline Margaret Elliot, born 1964), British diplomat
*[[Carma Elliot]] (Caroline Margaret Elliot, born 1964), British diplomat
* (Mama) [[Cass Elliot]] (1941–1974), American singer
* (Mama) [[Cass Elliot]] (1941–1974), American singer
Line 233: Line 254:
*[[Edward Hay Mackenzie Elliot]] (1852–1921), Scottish footballer
*[[Edward Hay Mackenzie Elliot]] (1852–1921), Scottish footballer
* Sir [[Edward Locke Elliot]] (1850–1938), British Army officer in India
* Sir [[Edward Locke Elliot]] (1850–1938), British Army officer in India
*[[Elliot Engel]], American writer
* Sir [[Francis Elliot]] (1851–1940), British diplomat, envoy to Greece
* Sir [[Francis Elliot]] (1851–1940), British diplomat, envoy to Greece
*[[George Elliot (disambiguation)]]
*[[George Elliot (disambiguation)]]
Line 238: Line 260:
*[[Henry Miers Elliot]] (1808–1853), English civil servant and historian in India
*[[Henry Miers Elliot]] (1808–1853), English civil servant and historian in India
*[[Jane Evans Elliot]] (1820–1886), American Civil War memoirist
*[[Jane Evans Elliot]] (1820–1886), American Civil War memoirist
*[[Jean Elliot]] (1727–1805), Scottish poet, wrote "Flowers of the Forest"
*[[Jim Elliot]] (1927–1956), American missionary
*[[Jim Elliot]] (1927–1956), American missionary
*[[Justine Elliot]] (born 1967), Australian politician
*[[Justine Elliot]] (born 1967), Australian politician
Line 252: Line 275:


==Given name==
==Given name==
===Eliot===
*[[Eliot Bliss]] (1903–1990), Jamaican-born English novelist and poet
*[[Eliot A. Cohen]] (born 1956), American political scientist
*[[Eliot Engel]], US Representative for New York's 16th congressional district
*[[Eliot Ness]] (1903–1957), American prohibition agent
*[[Eliot Salt]], English actress, theatre maker, and writer
*[[Eliot Spitzer]], American politician
*[[Eliot Sumner]] (born 1990), English singer, songwriter and actor
*[[Eliot Teltscher]] (born 1959), American professional tennis player
*[[Eliot Vassamillet]] (born 2000), represented Belgium at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019

===Eliott===
*[[Eliott Crestan]] (born 1999), Belgian runner
*[[Eliott Mounoud]] (born 1995), Swiss beach soccer player
*[[Eliott Rodriguez]] (born 1956), Cuban-American television journalist
*[[Eliott Roudil]] (born 1996), France rugby union player
*[[Eliott Sorin]] (born 1993), French footballer

===Elliot===
*[[Elliot Abravanel]], American physician and diet counselor
*[[Elliot Abravanel]], American physician and diet counselor
*[[Elliot Anderson (politician)]], American politician and a Democratic member of the Nevada Assembly
*[[Elliot Anderson (politician)]], American politician and a Democratic member of the Nevada Assembly
*[[Elliot Aronson]], American psychologist
*[[Elliot Aronson]], American psychologist
*[[Elliot Balchin]], actor in various British television series
*[[Elliot Balchin]], actor in various British television series
*[[Elliott Belgrave]], Barbadian citizen and retired High Court Judge
*[[Elliot Benchetrit]], French tennis player
*[[Elliot Benchetrit]], French tennis player
*[[Elliot Benyon]], English footballer
*[[Elliot Benyon]], English footballer
*[[Elliot Bigelow]], right fielder in Major League Baseball
*[[Elliot Bigelow]], American right fielder in Major League Baseball
*[[Elliot Brown (actor)]], English actor
*[[Elliot Brown (disambiguation)|Elliot Brown]], several people
**[[Elliot Brown (actor)]], English actor
**[[Elliott R. Brown]], American physicist
**[[Elliott Browne (cricketer)]], English cricketer
**[[Elliott Browne (gymnast)]], British gymnast
*[[Elliot Bunney]], Scottish athlete
*[[Elliot Bunney]], Scottish athlete
*[[Elliot Cadeau]] (born 2004), American-Swedish basketball player
*[[Elliot Caplin]] (1913–2000), American comic strip writer
*[[Elliot Caplin]] (1913–2000), American comic strip writer
*[[Elliot Chorley]], Canadian ice hockey right winger
*[[Elliott Carter]], American composer
*[[Elliot E. Cohen]] (1899–1959), American founder-editor of ''Commentary Magazine''
*[[Elliot Chorley]], former Canadian ice hockey right winger
*[[Elliott J. Clawson]] (1883–1942), American screenwriter
*[[Eliot A. Cohen]], (born 1956) American political scientist
*[[Elliot E. Cohen]] (1899–1959), founder-editor of ''Commentary Magazine''
*[[Elliott Colla]], American scholar of the Middle East
*[[Elliot Cowan]], English actor
*[[Elliot Cowan]], English actor
*[[Elliott Daingerfield]] (1859–1932), American artist
*[[Elliot Daly]], English rugby union footballer
*[[Elliot Daly]], English rugby union footballer
*[[Elliot Davis (composer)]], British composer, musician and music documentary maker
*[[Elliot Davis (composer)]], British composer, musician and music documentary maker
Line 276: Line 317:
*[[Elliot Dee]], Welsh rugby union player
*[[Elliot Dee]], Welsh rugby union player
*[[Elliot del Borgo]] (1938–2013), American composer for winds and strings
*[[Elliot del Borgo]] (1938–2013), American composer for winds and strings
*[[Elliot Dixon]], professional rugby union player
*[[Elliot Dixon]], New Zealand rugby union player
*[[Elliot N. Dorff]], Conservative rabbi
*[[Elliot N. Dorff]], American rabbi
*[[Elliot Easton]], lead guitarist for The Cars
*[[Elliot Easton]], American, lead guitarist for The Cars
*[[Elliot Eisner]], American educational theorist and art educator
*[[Elliot Eisner]], American educational theorist and art educator
*[[Eliot Engel]], US Representative for New York's 16th congressional district
*[[Elliott Erwitt]], advertising and documentary photographer
*[[Elliot Evans]], English teen pop singer
*[[Elliot Evans]], English teen pop singer
*[[Ellie Diamond|Elliot Glen]] (born 1998), Scottish drag performer
*Elliott Ferrous-Martin Platt (born 2004), known as [[ElyOtto]], Canadian musician
*[[Elliot Fletcher]], American actor and musician
*[[Elliot Fletcher]], American actor and musician
*[[Elliott Fry]] (born 1994), American football player
*[[Elliot Gleave]], British singer/rapper
*[[Elliot Gleave]], British singer/rapper
*[[Elliot Goldenthal]], American composer
*[[Elliot Goldenthal]], American composer
*[[Elliot Lee]], English footballer
*[[Elliot Levine]] (born 1963), American jazz keyboardist
*[[Elliot McAdam]] (1951–2024), Australian politician
*[[Elliot Page]], Canadian actor and producer
*[[Elliot Richardson]], American politician
*[[Elliot Rodger]], English-American mass murderer who perpetrated the 2014 Isla Vista killings
*Elliot [[Elliot Salkow|Ellie Salkow]] (1953–2021), South African entrepreneur
*[[Elliot Simmons]] (born 1998), English footballer
*[[Elliot Steinmetz]] (born 1980), American basketball coach
*[[Elliot Welles]] (1927–2006), directed the B'nai B'rith Anti-Defamation League's task force on Nazi war criminals

===Elliott===
*[[Elliott Abrams]], American politician
*[[Elliott Arkin]], American artist
*[[Elliott Arnold]], American writer
*[[Elliott Avent]], American baseball coach
*[[Elliott Belgrave]] (born 1931), Barbadian lawyer and High Court Judge, governor-general of Barbados 2012–2017
*[[Elliott Bennett]], English footballer
*[[Elliott Broidy]], American businessman
*[[Elliott Carter]], American composer
*[[Elliott Chaze]], American writer
*[[Elliott J. Clawson]] (1883–1942), American screenwriter
*[[Elliott Colla]], American scholar of the Middle East
*[[Elliott C. Cowdin]], American military pilot
*[[Elliott Cutler]], American surgeon
*[[Elliott Daingerfield]] (1859–1932), American artist
*[[Elliott Dexter]], American actor
*[[Elliott Earls]], American graphic designer and artist
*[[Elliott Erwitt]] (1928–2023), French-American advertising and documentary photographer
*Elliott Ferrous-Martin Platt (born 2004), known as [[ElyOtto]], Canadian musician
*[[Elliott Fry]] (born 1994), American football player
*[[Elliott Galkin]], American musician
*[[Elliott Gould]], American actor
*[[Elliott Gould]], American actor
* Elliott Hanna, English dancer and actor, played Billy Elliott in [[Billy Elliot the Musical Live]]
* Elliott Hanna, English dancer and actor, played Billy Elliott in ''[[Billy Elliot the Musical Live]]''
*[[Elliott Himmelberg]], Australian rules footballer
*[[Elliott Holt]], American writer
*[[Elliott Hundley]] (born 1975), American artist
*[[Elliott Hundley]] (born 1975), American artist
*[[Elliott Jaques]], Canadian social scientist
*[[Elliot Levine]], (born 1963), American jazz keyboardist
*[[Elliott Johnston]], Australian jurist
*[[Elliott Jordan]], English actor
*[[Elliott P. Joslin]], American doctor
*[[Elliott Kalan]], American comedian
*[[Elliott Kastner]], American film producer
*[[Elliott D. Kieff]], American physician
*[[Elliott Kline]] American neo-Nazi
*[[Elliott Lester]], British film director
*[[Elliott Lewis (disambiguation)|Elliott Lewis]], several people
**[[Elliott Lewis (actor)]], American actor
**[[Elliott Lewis (politician)]], Australian politician
**[[Eliot Lewis]], American singer and musician
*[[Elliott H. Lieb]], American mathematical physicist
*[[Elliott List]], English footballer
*[[Elliott Maddox]] (born 1947), American major league baseball player
*[[Elliott Maddox]] (born 1947), American major league baseball player
*Elliott [[Ellie Mannette]] (1927–2018), Trinidadian musical instrument maker
*[[Elliot McAdam]], former Australian politician
*[[Elliott Mason]] (1888–1949), British actress
*[[Elliott Miles McKinley]] (born 1969), American composer
*[[Elliott Miles McKinley]] (born 1969), American composer
*[[Elliott Mendelson]], American logician
*[[Elliott Waters Montroll]] (1916–1983), American scientist and mathematician
*[[Elliott Waters Montroll]] (1916–1983), American scientist and mathematician
*[[Elliott Moore]], English footballer
*[[Elliott Morgan]], American YouTuber and stand-up comedian
*[[Elliott Morris (disambiguation)|Elliott Morris]], several people
**[[Elliott Morris (footballer)]], Northern Irish footballer
**[[Elliott Morris (rugby league)]], English rugby league player
**[[G. Elliott Morris]], American data journalist
**[[Elliott Morris Devred]], Welsh squash player
**[[Elliott Morris (musician)]], English musician
**[[Eliot Morris]], American musician
*[[Elliott Murphy]] (born 1949), American singer-songwriter and novelist
*[[Elliott Murphy]] (born 1949), American singer-songwriter and novelist
*[[Eliot Ness]] (1903–1957), American prohibition agent
*[[Elliott Norris]], American farmer and politician
*[[Elliot Page]], Canadian actor and producer
*[[Elliott Nugent]], American actor
*[[Elliot Pennington]], American figure skater
*[[Elliott Oring]], American academic author
*[[Elliot Richardson]], American politician
*[[Elliott Ormsbee]], American footballer
*[[Elliott Portnoy]], American attorney
*[[Elliot Rodger]], American college student, who perpetrated the 2014 Isla Vista massacre
*[[Elliott Power]], English musician
*[[Elliott Pritt]], American politician
*[[Elliott Puckett]] (born 1993), American drag performer
*[[Elliott Randall]], American guitarist
*[[Elliott Reid]], American actor
*[[Elliott Roosevelt (disambiguation)|Elliott Roosevelt]], two people
**[[Elliott Roosevelt (general)]]
**[[Elliott Roosevelt (socialite)]]
*[[Elliott Sadler]], American racing driver
*[[Elliott Sadler]], American racing driver
*[[Elliott Sclar]], American architect
*[[Elliot Simmons]] (born 1998), English footballer
*[[Elliott Sharp]], American composer and musician
*[[Elliott Fitch Shepard]], American lawyer
*[[Elliott Smith]] (1969–2003), American singer-songwriter
*[[Elliott Smith]] (1969–2003), American singer-songwriter
*[[Eliot Spitzer]], American politician
*[[Elliott Sober]], American professor
*[[Elliot Steinmetz]] (born 1980), American [[basketball]] coach
*[[Elliott B. Strauss]], American rear admiral
*[[Elliott Tittensor]], British actor
*[[Eliot Teltscher]] (born 1959), American professional tennis player
*[[Elliott Ward]], English footballer
*[[Eliot Vassamillet]] (born 2000), represented Belgium at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019
*[[Elliott Whitehead]], British rugby league player
*[[Elliott West]], American historian
*[[Elliott Whitehouse]] (born 1993), English footballer
*[[Elliott Whitehouse]] (born 1993), English footballer
*[[Elliott Wilson (disambiguation)|Elliott Wilson]], several people
*[[Elliot Welles]] (1927–2006), directed the [[B'nai B'rith]] [[Anti-Defamation League]]'s task force on [[Nazi war criminals]]
*[[Elliott Yamin]], American singer and former American Idol participant
**[[Elliott Wilson (cricketer)]], (1976-) English former cricketer
**[[Elliott Wilson (journalist)]], American journalist
**[[Elliot Wilson]], (1979-) English cricketer
*[[Elliott Woolfolk Major]], American lawyer and politician
*[[Elliott Wright]], British reality television personality
*[[Elliott Yamin]], American singer and American Idol participant


===Fictional characters===
===Elliotte===
*[[Elliotte Friedman]] (born 1970), Canadian sports journalist
*[[Eliot Rosewater]], in the Kurt Vonnegut novel, ''God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater''
*[[Elliotte Rusty Harold]] (born 1960), American computer scientist, lecturer and author

==Fictional characters==
* [[Characters of the Dead or Alive series#Eliot|Eliot]], a character in the ''Dead or Alive'' video game series
* [[Eliot Rosewater]], in the Kurt Vonnegut novel, ''God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater''
* Eliot Spencer, from ''[[Leverage (American TV series)]]''
* Eliot Spencer, from ''[[Leverage (American TV series)]]''
* Eliot Waugh, main character in ''[[The Magicians (Grossman novel)]]'' by Lev Grossman
* Eliot Waugh, main character in ''[[The Magicians (Grossman novel)]]'' by Lev Grossman
* [[Elliot Alderson]], the main lead character in the thriller television series ''[[Mr. Robot]]''
* [[Elliot Alderson]], the main lead character in the thriller television series ''[[Mr. Robot]]''
* [[Elliot Bevan]], a character in the British soap opera ''Hollyoaks''
* Elliot Blitzer, character in the film ''[[True Romance]]''
* Elliot Blitzer, character in the film ''[[True Romance]]''
* Elliot Carver, antagonist in the film ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]''
* Elliot Carver, antagonist in the film ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]''
* Elliot Edwards, one of two protagonists in the Sega Saturn video game ''[[Nights into Dreams]]''
* Elliot Edwards, one of two protagonists in the Sega Saturn video game ''[[Nights into Dreams]]''
*Elliot Gordon, character in the webcomic ''[[Questionable Content]]''
* Elliot Grey, a character in the [[Fifty Shades (novel series)|''Fifty Shades'' novels]] by E. L. James and the subsequent ''Fifty Shades'' films
*[[Elliot Reid]], female character in ''Scrubs'' TV series
* Elliot Gordon, character in the webcomic ''[[Questionable Content]]''
* Elliot Hopper, main character in 1991 Film [[Ghost Dad]]
* Elliot Ludwig, character from [[Poppy Playtime]]
* Elliot Moose, protagonist of the [[Elliot Moose|series of the same name]]
* [[Elliot Reid]], female character in ''Scrubs'' TV series
* Elliot Richards, protagonist in the remake [[Bedazzled (2000 film)|''Bedazzled'' (2000 film)]]
* Elliot Richards, protagonist in the remake [[Bedazzled (2000 film)|''Bedazzled'' (2000 film)]]
* Elliot Salem, one of two protagonists later turned antagonist in the video game series ''[[Army of Two]]''
* Elliot Salem, one of two protagonists later turned antagonist in the video game series ''[[Army of Two]]''
* Elliot Schafer, protagonist of ''In Other Lands'' by [[Sarah Rees Brennan]]
* Elliot Schafer, protagonist of ''[[In Other Lands]]'' by Sarah Rees Brennan
*[[Elliot Stabler]], senior detective from ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' and ''[[Law & Order: Organized Crime]]'' portrayed by Christopher Meloni
* [[Elliot Stabler]], senior detective from ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' and ''Law & Order: Organized Crime'' portrayed by Christopher Meloni
* Elliot Vaughn, antagonist in the film ''[[Vertical Limit]]''
* Elliot Vaughn, antagonist in the film ''[[Vertical Limit]]''
* Elliott, the dragon in the [[Pete's Dragon (1977 film)|1977 Disney film ''Pete's Dragon'']] and its 2016 remake
* Elliott, character in the 2004 remake [[Flight of the Phoenix (2004 film)|''Flight of the Phoenix'' (2004 film)]]
* Elliott, character in the 2004 remake [[Flight of the Phoenix (2004 film)|''Flight of the Phoenix'' (2004 film)]]
* Elliott, non-playable character from [[Stardew Valley]]
* Elliott, the dragon in the [[Pete's Dragon (1977 film)|1977 Disney film ''Pete's Dragon'']] and its remake [[Pete's Dragon (2016 film)|''Pete's Dragon'' (2016 film)]]
* Elliott, the lead character in the British animated television series ''[[Elliott from Earth]]''
* [[Elliott Gilbert]], a character in the American television series ''Glee''
* Elliott Spencer, former name of the antagonist in the ''[[Hellraiser (franchise)]]'' films
* Elliott Spencer, former name of the antagonist in the ''[[Hellraiser (franchise)]]'' films
* Elliott Taylor, male main character in the film ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]''
* [[Elliott Taylor]], male main character in the Steven Spielberg film ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial'' and its short sequel ''A Holiday Reunion''
* Elliott Templeton, character in ''[[The Razor's Edge]]'' by W. Somerset Maugham
* Elliott Templeton, character in ''[[The Razor's Edge]]'' by W. Somerset Maugham
* Elliott Rodger Witt, also known as Mirage, playable character in ''[[Apex Legends]]''
* Elliot Tenney, a fictional character from the Show, Can't Hurry Love, portrayed by Kevin Crowley
* Elliott Rodger Witt, also known as Mirage, playable character in ''[[Apex Legends]]''.
* Elyot Chase, lead character in ''[[Private Lives]]'' by Noël Coward
* Elyot Chase, lead character in ''[[Private Lives]]'' by Noël Coward

* Elliot Ludwig, character from [[Poppy Playtime]]
== See also ==
* Elliott (no surname provided), non-playable character from [[Stardew Valley]]

* ''[[Little Jock Elliot]]'', Scottish border ballad


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:English-language surnames]]
[[Category:English-language surnames]]
[[Category:Scottish surnames]]
[[Category:Surnames of Scottish origin]]
[[Category:English masculine given names]]
[[Category:English masculine given names]]
[[Category:Masculine given names]]
[[Category:Masculine given names]]

Latest revision as of 15:42, 18 December 2024

Elliot
Pronunciation/ˈɛliət/
GenderUnisex
Language(s)English, Breton
Origin
Word/nameScotland (c. 1300 AD); England (1180 AD); Brittany, France (before 1066 AD)
Meaning'With Strength and Right' or 'Bravely and Truly' or 'Boldly and Rightly' or 'The Lord is my God'
Other names
Alternative spelling
  • Elliotte
  • Elliott
  • Eliott
  • Eliot
  • Elyot
Short form(s)Ellie

Elliot (also spelled Eliot, Elliotte, Elliott,[1] Eliott[2] and Elyot[3]) is a personal name which can serve as either a surname or a given name. Although the given name has historically been given to males, females have increasingly been given the name as well in the United States.[4][5][better source needed][6]

The main difference is the surname, which has two roots: The Borderlands of Scotland, where the Clan Eliott was located, and Brittany, from where Bretons emigrated to southern England, initially during the invasion of England by William the Conqueror in 1066.

Surname origin

[edit]

Scotland

[edit]

The origin of the Scottish surname is obscure, due to much of the genealogy of the Eliott clan being burnt in the destruction of the castle at Stobs in 1712.[7] The clan society usually accepts that the name originated from the town and river Elliot in Angus, Scotland.[8] More likely sources claim that the Scottish surnames (Eliott, Elliot) originate from the Ellot Scottish border-clan, from a transformation of the name Elwold.[9] It is known that Ellot of Redheugh was living in the early 1400s.[10] In 1426 John Elwalde of Teviotdale is recorded.[11] In 1476 Robert Ellot of Redheugh appears as the tenth chief of the clan.[12] Whatever their true origin, the Scottish Elliotts became notorious border reivers – cattle thieves – in the Scottish-English border area and a thorn in the side of both governments.

The Scottish name origin is discussed by Keith Elliot Hunter on the Elliot Clan website[13] where he argues for a Breton origin to the name and the first chief being William d'Alyth. Under that name, the d'Alyths played a key role in the Scottish Wars of Independence.[14] However, Mark Elliot presents a well-argued case that there is no connection between the Elliot river and town with the clan and believes the origins are in the first name of Elwald, which appears in Northumberland in the 8th century king, Elwald I. The name has Anglo-Saxon origins and appears alongside Armstrong in Northumbrian records dating from 1165.[15] The first chief is claimed to be Robert Elwold (1305–67), who came from York, but migrated to the area around Hermitage Castle[16] Robert Elwold of Redheuch is granted lands around Redheuch and Larriston in the 1484 Sasine deed[17] Robert, 13th clan chief, who was killed at the Battle of Flodden is recorded with the surname 'Elwold'.

The original Anglo-Saxon surnames from Northumbria like Aelwold, Ellwald, Elaund, Elwaird, Elwods, Alwods, Elyards, Halwads seem to have mixed together eventually as Ellot. Sir Arthur and the Dowager Lady Eliott maintained that the family were originally known as Ellots. Lady Elliot in The Elliots: The Story of a Border Clan says: "Around 1650 someone added an 'I' to our name to make it Elliot, which was without a doubt unfortunate as it confuses the clan with a well-known English Norman family called Eliot who settled in West England". That would exclude the idea that the Cornish Eliots set the clan up a few centuries earlier, but it is said that this was some means of expressing solidarity with John Eliot, who was regularly imprisoned by Charles I until his death in 1632.

A Thomas Elyot is recorded in West Lothian, dying in 1505.[18]

France

[edit]

It has been argued by Keith Elliott Hunter[19] that the origins of the St. Germans Eliot family were among the Bretons accompanying William the Conqueror. The Breton origin of Eliot and Elliot is indicated by these names being in significant clusters in Morbihan, southern Brittany. One variant in Scotland was Dalliot (or, more likely, d'Alliot) and a variation from the Breton original name Ellegouet, from which the Scots variant Elligott is derived, is to be found in clusters in Finistère. Elot is also a Breton name variant.

The name Eliot appears in Normandy in 1195 and a son of Anschar Elyot in 1198.[20] Large surviving clusters of Eliots in Seine Maritime (Normandy). today could be due to later grants of land. The Alliots, found in southern Brittany and the Loire-Atlantique, also had lands in Aisne, north-east of Paris.

England

[edit]

Soon after victory at the Battle of Hastings Elliots spread out all across England.

Southwest England and South Wales

[edit]
Eliot family of St. Germans coat of arms

In 1069, the Breton Count Brien (Brian of Brittany) of Penthievre (on the Quiberon peninsula in the Departement of Morbihan), a member of the Counts and dukes of Penthièvre, who was despatched to the West Country to deal with Anglo-Saxon rebels and included Elliots among his troops. It is unknown exactly when the Eliots settled in Devon, but it is estimated they prospered there for 8 to 10 generations before moving to Cornwall, [21] where they are thought to be the origin of the Eliot family of Cornwall at Port Eliot/St. Germans. The family claims descent from a Norman knight, Sir William de Aliot. The earliest record is of a William Elyot,[22] who appears in the Somerset Assizes rolls in 1257 and Walter Elyot in Devon in 1433. [23]

Other Eliots were sent later to Monmouthshire in South Wales

Northern England

[edit]

It is possible that Elliots were among the Bretons, who settled in Yorkshire as vassals of the 12th century Earl of Richmond, Alan of Penthièvre, also a member of the family of the Counts and dukes of Penthièvre

East England

[edit]

It appears that another part of the family went to Cambridgeshire. The first record of the name relates to Henry Elyot at the Priory of St Mary and St. Radegund in Cambridge in about 1180.[24] An Elyat (or Elyot) is in Bury St. Edmunds in 1188. By 1220, Elyot is well-established in Cambridge in Great St Andrew's Parish where a William Elyot is listed. Another William Eliot appears in about 1270 in the same parish.[25] Elyot ad Cap' Ville is listed in Cambridgeshire in 1273. [26])

The surname spreads into East Anglia by the early 14th century. Thomas Elyott is recorded as the rector of Dickleburgh, Norfolk, in 1393. [27]

The first reference to the surname in Essex is RICHARDI Elyotte in 1433,[28] who may be the RYC Elyett, who signed an indenture in about 1400. [29]

The first record of the surname reaching London is early in the 14th century. Johanne Eliot appears in the 1319 Portsoken (near Aldgate) Subsidy Roll of 1319 with a reference to him being found in 1311 under John Elyot.[30] In the Museum of London is "a bronze jug with three feet and three bands of lettering around the neck and body. The neck is straight with a pointed spout. The body is fat and bulbous. Dated c.1400, this fine bronze jug is inscribed: "+THOMAS:E[L]YOT/ +HI RECOMAND ME TO EU/ +WYLLEAM:ELYOT" ".[31]

William Elyot of Cheshunt (north of London) received land at Kingston upon Thames (south-west London) in 1343: Grant by John, son of John Donnyng of Kyngeston, to William Elyot, of Chestehunte, of a grange and land in Kyngeston. Thursday, the feast of St. Edmund the King. 17 Edward III."[32]

Southern England

[edit]

Possibly from a later family arriving from northern France, the surname first appears in Sussex in the 14th century as Godefro Elyot at Thakham[33] and William Elyot in Grinstead[34] are listed in the Subsidy Rolls of 1327 & 1332. A Stephen Elyot is recorded in September 1364 as a "vintner of Rye" in east Sussex and later became its MP in 1377.[35]

William Elyot was Constable of Horsham in 1401[36] and his grandson, Thomas Elyot (1420–1467), a filacer (issuer of the Royal Writs), is buried at Wonersh church in Surrey, not far north of Horsham.[37] It is from him that the Elliots of Godalming descend, with their arms being Azure with a fess or (blue with a gold strip across the centre).[38] The Surrey Elyots changed to Eliott in about 1500 and then changed to Elliott during the 1700s (see Elliott v Davenport 1705, a legal case concerning wills, brought by the main family)[39] and settled on it by the end of the 18th century.

It is not made easier by a member of the clan Eliott Stobs branch of the family, George Augustus Eliott, (1717–1790), the defender of Gibraltar, being made 1st Baron Heathfield, which is in Sussex, although he died childless.

Northern Ireland

[edit]

Robert Bell in The Book of Scots-Irish Family Names adds: "For double L and double T, / the Scots should look across the sea!" He pointed out that 71 of 76 births of children by that name in Ireland in 1890 spelt it "Elliott". Elliot(t)s emigrated or were sent to north Ireland in the early 17th century after the Border area was pacified, following the union of the English and Scottish crowns in 1603. Many settled in county Fermanagh.

DNA

[edit]

The Elliot Clan Society has an extensive list of DNA results[40] which point to native Celtic origins for the clan. However, the three contributions from Sussex suggest both a native origin in the area and the unusual J haplotype from southern Europe. There are also suggestions of French and Breton DNA from the Surrey Elliotts.

Surname myths

[edit]

Some sources claim it may be derived from a French form of Elias, which is itself derived from the biblical name "Elijah".[41]

It is claimed that the surname originated in the early 13th century as "Eliot", as there is supposed to be a reference to "Geoffrey Eliot", Abbot of Hyde, in documents linked to the creation of Magna Carta. However, the Abbot of Hyde Abbey (near Winchester in Hampshire), who signed the 1224 version was Abbot Aston[42] and the 1297 version confirmed by Edward I mentions the Abbot of Hyde as a witness, but does not name him.[43]

There are also records in the Domesday Book of the name spelled "Ailiet",[44] thought to originate from an Old English name "Æþelgeat" (meaning "noble gate") and leading to the English and Scottish given name spelled "Elyat".

Notable bearers of the surname

[edit]

Among the many famous people with this name are the authors T. S. Eliot and George Eliot (pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans). Jane Austen's last completed novel Persuasion includes characters belonging to the Elliot family of Kellynch Hall: Sir Walter Elliot, Bart., and his daughters, Anne and Elizabeth.

Eliot

[edit]

Elliott

[edit]

Eliott

[edit]

Elliot

[edit]

Elyot

[edit]
  • Kevin Elyot (1951–2014), British playwright, screenwriter and actor
  • Thomas Elyot (1490–1546), British diplomat and scholar

Given name

[edit]

Eliot

[edit]

Eliott

[edit]

Elliot

[edit]

Elliott

[edit]

Elliotte

[edit]

Fictional characters

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "History". elliotclan.com. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  2. ^ "The Elliot Name – Elliot Clan Society". elliotclan.com. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  3. ^ "Sir Thomas Elyot". carlton-cambridgeshire.org.uk. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  4. ^ Williams, Alex (18 August 2016). "Is Hayden a Boy or Girl? Both. 'Post-Gender' Baby Names Are on the Rise". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Elliot – Boy Name or Girl Name?". nancy.cc. 25 June 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  6. ^ http://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/limits.html Note: This sums the six spellings of the name given in the "nancy" reference.
  7. ^ Dee Elliott-Wakefield. "Clan Elliot Society, USA – (A Brief History of the Elliot Clan)". elliotclanusa.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  8. ^ "Elliot Clan Society: The Elliot Name". Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
  9. ^ "Elliot Clan Society – Elliot History". Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
  10. ^ <ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Eliott"
  11. ^ <ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Eliott"
  12. ^ <ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Eliott"
  13. ^ "The-Strange-Disappearance-of-the-Town-of-Eliot" (PDF).
  14. ^ Hunter, Keith Elliot. "Walter d'Elliot (d'Alyth), of The Brae ( forfeited 1306) and of Redheugh, circa 1314 x 1320 The early history of the Elliots, a Scoto-Breton Border Clan" (PDF).
  15. ^ "Did Today's Elliott of Scottish Descendency Come From Elliot (Ellet) Area of Angus to Liddesdale?" (PDF).
  16. ^ "Robert Elwald migration 1305-1367". 3 December 2014.
  17. ^ File:Sasine deed 1484 for Robert Elwald (Elliot), Redheugh, Larriston, Hartsgarth.jpg
  18. ^ Ancestry UK Wills & Probate
  19. ^ "select.surnames2.website".
  20. ^ "The Norman people and their existing descendants in the British dominions and the United States of America (1874)". 1874.
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