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{{Short description|Australian medical practitioner}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Edna Lillian Nelson
| name = Edna Lillian Nelson
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| birth_name = Edna Lillian Smith
| birth_name = Edna Lillian Smith
| birth_date = 17 November 1896
| birth_date = 17 November 1896
| birth_place = [[Candelo]]
| birth_place = [[Candelo, New South Wales|Candelo]]
| death_date = 25 February, 1948
| death_date = 25 February 1948
| death_place = [[Sydney Hospital]]
| death_place = [[Sydney Hospital]]
| known_for =
| known_for =
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| website =
| website =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| nationality = [[Australia]]n
| nationality = Australian
}}
}}
'''Edna Lillian Nelson''' born '''Edna Lillian Smith''' (1896 – 1948) was an [[Australia]]n medical practitioner. She specialised in venereal diseases in the [[Rachel Forster Hospital|women's hospital in Sydney]].
'''Edna Lillian Nelson''', born '''Edna Lillian Smith''' (1896–1948) was an Australian medical practitioner. She specialised in [[venereal diseases]] in the [[Rachel Forster Hospital|women's hospital in Sydney]].


==Life==
==Life==
Nelson was born in [[Candelo]] in New South Wales in 1896. Her English immigrant parents were Lillian (born Cordingly) and Wright Smith. She was their fifth child. Her father was a teacher and she attended Sydney Girls' High School where she excelled at Botany and English. She went on to study medicine at the University of Sydney graduating with a first class degree and a prize reserved for women candidates.<ref name="eadrb" />
Nelson was born in [[Candelo, New South Wales|Candelo]] in New South Wales in 1896. Her English immigrant parents were Lillian (born Cordingly) and Wright Smith. She was their fifth child. Her father was a teacher and she attended [[Sydney Girls High School|Sydney Girls' High School]] where she excelled at botany and English. She went on to study medicine at the University of Sydney graduating with a first class degree and a prize reserved for women candidates.<ref name="eadrb" />


She and her husband moved to [[Kalgoorlie]] in Western Australia after they married in 1924.<ref name="eadrb" />
She and her husband moved to [[Kalgoorlie]] in Western Australia after they married in 1924.<ref name="eadrb" />


In 1936 she returned to Sydney where became the director of their [[venereal diseases]] department at the [[Rachel Forster Hospital]]. The clinic had been founded by [[Elsie Dalyell]] and [[Marie Montgomerie Hamilton]] in 1927.<ref name=mks>{{Citation |last=Stell |first=Marion K. |title=Marie Montgomerie Hamilton (1891–1955) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hamilton-marie-montgomerie-10404 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2023-10-23 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref> She left for further post-grad study in Europe in 1939. She managed to visit Copnhagen, Stockholm, Edinburgh and London but she soon returned because of the war. She made the decision that from then she wanted to work on a part-time basis. In 1943 she became a consultant. The changes required by the war were an opportunity for her. She had her own practise and in 1941 she started to treat skin diseases and in 1943 she became the leading physician for this speciality.<ref name=eadrb>{{Citation |last=Weatherburn |first=Hilary |title=Edna Lillian Nelson (1896–1948) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nelson-edna-lillian-11221 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2023-12-26 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref>
In 1936 she returned to Sydney where became the director of their [[venereal diseases]] department at the [[Rachel Forster Hospital]]. The clinic had been founded by [[Elsie Dalyell]] and [[Marie Montgomerie Hamilton]] in 1927.<ref name=mks>{{Citation |last=Stell |first=Marion K. |title=Marie Montgomerie Hamilton (1891–1955) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hamilton-marie-montgomerie-10404 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2023-10-23 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref> She left for further post-grad study in Europe in 1939. She managed to visit Copenhagen, Stockholm, Edinburgh and London but she soon returned because of the war. She made the decision that from then she wanted to work on a part-time basis. In 1943 she became a consultant. The changes required by the war were an opportunity for her. She had her own practise and in 1941 she started to treat skin diseases and in 1943 she became the leading physician for this speciality.<ref name=eadrb>{{Citation |last=Weatherburn |first=Hilary |title=Edna Lillian Nelson (1896–1948) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nelson-edna-lillian-11221 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2023-12-26 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref>


In 1942 she had made the comment that men returning from the middle east to Australia were infecting women with sexually transnitted diseases. She was treating women with these diseases. The Daily examiner reported an "Army spokesman" who said that there was "no evidence" and he assured the paper that the arny took the greatest care to prevent men becoming infected. The story in the press was titled "Not Supported".<ref>{{Cite news |date=1942-08-01 |title=NOT SUPPORTED |work=Daily Examiner |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article194066974 |access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>
In 1941 the future prime minister [[Ben Chifley]] received a united deputation from a number of women's organisations. They were encouraging him to create a tax on men who were not married. This suggestion was made in preference to a proposal to introduce a new tax on the total income of married couples. The delegation was by [[Jessie Street]], [[Vivienne Newson]], [[Erna Keighley]] and Nelson.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1941-11-20 |title=BACHELOR TAX SUGGESTED |work=Sydney Morning Herald |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17774822 |access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>

In 1942 she had made the comment that men returning from the middle east to Australia were infecting women with sexually transmitted diseases. She was treating women with these diseases. The Daily examiner reported an "Army spokesman" who said that there was "no evidence" and he assured the paper that the army took the greatest care to prevent men becoming infected. The story in the press was titled "Not Supported".<ref>{{Cite news |date=1942-08-01 |title=NOT SUPPORTED |work=Daily Examiner |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article194066974 |access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>


Nelson died in 1948 in [[Sydney Hospital]]. She was survived by her husband, William Thomas Nelson, and their four sons.<ref name="eadrb" />
Nelson died in 1948 in [[Sydney Hospital]]. She was survived by her husband, William Thomas Nelson, and their four sons.<ref name="eadrb" />

Latest revision as of 16:44, 3 September 2024

Edna Lillian Nelson
Born
Edna Lillian Smith

17 November 1896
Died25 February 1948
NationalityAustralian
EducationUniversity of Sydney
Occupationdoctor
EmployerRachel Forster Hospital
SpouseWilliam Thomas Nelson
Childrenfour

Edna Lillian Nelson, born Edna Lillian Smith (1896–1948) was an Australian medical practitioner. She specialised in venereal diseases in the women's hospital in Sydney.

Life

[edit]

Nelson was born in Candelo in New South Wales in 1896. Her English immigrant parents were Lillian (born Cordingly) and Wright Smith. She was their fifth child. Her father was a teacher and she attended Sydney Girls' High School where she excelled at botany and English. She went on to study medicine at the University of Sydney graduating with a first class degree and a prize reserved for women candidates.[1]

She and her husband moved to Kalgoorlie in Western Australia after they married in 1924.[1]

In 1936 she returned to Sydney where became the director of their venereal diseases department at the Rachel Forster Hospital. The clinic had been founded by Elsie Dalyell and Marie Montgomerie Hamilton in 1927.[2] She left for further post-grad study in Europe in 1939. She managed to visit Copenhagen, Stockholm, Edinburgh and London but she soon returned because of the war. She made the decision that from then she wanted to work on a part-time basis. In 1943 she became a consultant. The changes required by the war were an opportunity for her. She had her own practise and in 1941 she started to treat skin diseases and in 1943 she became the leading physician for this speciality.[1]

In 1941 the future prime minister Ben Chifley received a united deputation from a number of women's organisations. They were encouraging him to create a tax on men who were not married. This suggestion was made in preference to a proposal to introduce a new tax on the total income of married couples. The delegation was by Jessie Street, Vivienne Newson, Erna Keighley and Nelson.[3]

In 1942 she had made the comment that men returning from the middle east to Australia were infecting women with sexually transmitted diseases. She was treating women with these diseases. The Daily examiner reported an "Army spokesman" who said that there was "no evidence" and he assured the paper that the army took the greatest care to prevent men becoming infected. The story in the press was titled "Not Supported".[4]

Nelson died in 1948 in Sydney Hospital. She was survived by her husband, William Thomas Nelson, and their four sons.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Weatherburn, Hilary, "Edna Lillian Nelson (1896–1948)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2023-12-26
  2. ^ Stell, Marion K., "Marie Montgomerie Hamilton (1891–1955)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2023-10-23
  3. ^ "BACHELOR TAX SUGGESTED". Sydney Morning Herald. 1941-11-20. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  4. ^ "NOT SUPPORTED". Daily Examiner. 1942-08-01. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
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