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'''Sandes''' is an Indian [[state-owned]] [[freeware]] [[instant messaging]] platform developed by the [[Government of India]]. It runs on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] and in [[web browser]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sandes Portal, Government Instant Messaging System, Government of India|url=https:// |
'''Sandes''' is an Indian [[state-owned]] [[freeware]] [[instant messaging]] platform developed by the [[Government of India]]. It runs on [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] and in [[web browser]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sandes Portal, Government Instant Messaging System, Government of India|url=https://sandes.gov.in|access-date=2021-03-27|website=sandes.gov.in}}</ref> The platform is hosted exclusively at Government infrastructure and both are governed by the rules and regulations of Government of India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sandes|url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.nic.gimkerala|access-date=2021-03-27|website=play.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sandes|url=https://apple.co/3tqZjaX|access-date=2023-12-29|website=apps.apple.com}}</ref> |
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Sandes offers instant messaging, [[Voice over IP|VoIP]], File sharing and integration within various Indian Government digital services. In initial releases it was only accessible by government officials but now it is available for the public. At present, full features of the platform are only available to verified users.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sandes privacy policy|url=https://www.sandes.gov.in/privacy|access-date=2021-03-27|website= |
Sandes offers instant messaging, [[Voice over IP|VoIP]], File sharing and integration within various Indian Government digital services. In initial releases it was only accessible by government officials but now it is available for the public. At present, full features of the platform are only available to verified users.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sandes privacy policy|url=https://www.sandes.gov.in/privacy|access-date=2021-03-27|website=sandes.gov.in}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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In 2019, the Government of India started a project to build an instant messaging platform named Government Instant Messaging System (GIMS) as part of its [[Make in India]] initiative. The main goal of the project was to provide a secure messaging platform to government employees for internal communication which doesn't arouse the security concerns attached with the communication platforms hosted abroad or those owned by foreign entities. The initial software testing started in mid-September 2019 and ran for an extensive period of time. Around 6,600 government officials from various departments participated in this pilot program which reported to have exchanged about 20 lakh messages. Later in February 2021 the client application was rebranded as Sandes and published in the official website. This time the program was made available to the public in limited number.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Verma|first=Shubham|title=Indian government reportedly building its own WhatsApp-like chat app: Everything you should know|url=https:// |
In 2019, the Government of India started a project to build an instant messaging platform named Government Instant Messaging System (GIMS) as part of its [[Make in India]] initiative. The main goal of the project was to provide a secure messaging platform to government employees for internal communication which doesn't arouse the security concerns attached with the communication platforms hosted abroad or those owned by foreign entities. The initial software testing started in mid-September 2019 and ran for an extensive period of time. Around 6,600 government officials from various departments participated in this pilot program which reported to have exchanged about 20 lakh messages. Later in February 2021 the client application was rebranded as Sandes and published in the official website. This time the program was made available to the public in limited number.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Verma|first=Shubham|title=Indian government reportedly building its own WhatsApp-like chat app: Everything you should know|url=https://indiatoday.in/news/story/indian-government-reportedly-building-its-own-whatsapp-like-chat-app-everything-you-should-know-1639677-2020-01-24|access-date=2021-02-19|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-16|title=Government testing GIMs, its secure messaging app|url=https://indianexpress.com/government-testing-gims-its-secure-messaging-app|access-date=2021-02-20|website=The Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-19|title=Sandes app: Better WhatsApp alternative? What about user data? We answer your questions|url=https://indianexpress.com/social/sandes-app-whatsapp-features-privacy-user-data-how-to-download-setup-backup-chats|access-date=2021-02-21|website=The Indian Express}}</ref> |
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The Delhi police used the Sandes app to discuss sensitive information about dignitaries during the G20 summit.<ref>{{cite web|last=Manral|first=Mahender Singh|title=Now, all Delhi Police communication on G20 will be on Sandes app|website=The Indian Express|date=2023-09-05|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/now-all-delhi-police-communication-on-g20-will-be-on-sandes-app-8924706/|access-date=2024-12-14}}</ref> India's paramilitary forces transitioned to the 'Sandes App' for official communication and document sharing in January 2024, replacing WhatsApp.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paramilitary forces to switch to 'Sandes App' for official communication, document sharing|website=The Times of India|date=2023-12-28|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/paramilitary-forces-to-switch-to-sandes-app-for-official-communication-document-sharing/articleshow/106356075.cms|access-date=2024-12-14}}</ref> |
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In July 2024, the Maharashtra government mandated the use of the Sandes app for all official communications to enhance operational security and detect potential misuse.<ref>{{cite web|last=Deshpande|first=Alok|title=Maharashtra govt mandates Sandes app for all official communications|website=The Indian Express|date=2024-07-28|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/maharashtra-govt-mandates-sandes-app-for-all-official-communications-9479854/|access-date=2024-12-14}}</ref> |
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== Features == |
== Features == |
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Sandes allows users to make [[End-to-end encryption|end-to-end encrypted]] one-to-one and group messages. Also allows users to make [[End-to-end encryption|end-to-end encrypted]] one-to-one voice and video calls. Messaging |
Sandes allows users to make [[End-to-end encryption|end-to-end encrypted]] one-to-one and group messages. Also allows users to make [[End-to-end encryption|end-to-end encrypted]] one-to-one voice and video calls. Messaging features include forward, forward to mail, broadcast, backup, text customization and tag. Tag is a functionality to mark a message as Confidential, on Priority or as Auto Delete. If a message is marked Auto Delete, then it will be automatically deleted once the recipient reads it. Currently Sandes is integrated with NIC email, [[DigiLocker]] and eOffice. So users can access these services without leaving the platform.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sandes.gov.in/resources/um/qrg.pdf|title=Sandes Quick Reference Guide – Android}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sandes.gov.in/resources/um/qrg-ios.pdf|title=Sandes Quick Reference Guide – iOS}}</ref> |
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==Limitations== |
==Limitations== |
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A valid mobile number is required to sign up. Public users are limited to one |
A valid mobile number is required to sign up. Public users are limited to one-to-one chat. An official group is limited to 200 members. A casual group is limited to 50 members. Broadcast list is limited to ten contacts at a time. Users are only allowed to send the following file types: documents (doc, docx, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, pdf), images (jpeg, jpg, png), audio (mp3, m4a), video (mp4). File size is limited to 15mb per file.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sandes.gov.in/resources/um/faq.pdf|title=Sandes Faq v2.0}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[WhatsApp]] |
* [[WhatsApp]] |
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* [[Signal (software)]] |
* [[Signal (messaging app)|Signal (software)]] |
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* [[Telegram (software)]] |
* [[Telegram (software)]] |
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* [[Session (software)]] |
* [[Session (software)]] |
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Latest revision as of 03:52, 14 December 2024
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Screenshot  Screenshot of Sandes version 2.2.3 on Android (December 2021) | |
| Developer(s) | |
|---|---|
| Initial release | August 2020 |
| Operating system |
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| Size |
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| Type |
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| License | Freeware |
| Website | sandes |
Sandes is an Indian state-owned freeware instant messaging platform developed by the Government of India. It runs on Android, iOS and in web browsers.[1] The platform is hosted exclusively at Government infrastructure and both are governed by the rules and regulations of Government of India.[2][3]
Sandes offers instant messaging, VoIP, File sharing and integration within various Indian Government digital services. In initial releases it was only accessible by government officials but now it is available for the public. At present, full features of the platform are only available to verified users.[4]
History
[edit]In 2019, the Government of India started a project to build an instant messaging platform named Government Instant Messaging System (GIMS) as part of its Make in India initiative. The main goal of the project was to provide a secure messaging platform to government employees for internal communication which doesn't arouse the security concerns attached with the communication platforms hosted abroad or those owned by foreign entities. The initial software testing started in mid-September 2019 and ran for an extensive period of time. Around 6,600 government officials from various departments participated in this pilot program which reported to have exchanged about 20 lakh messages. Later in February 2021 the client application was rebranded as Sandes and published in the official website. This time the program was made available to the public in limited number.[5][6][7]
The Delhi police used the Sandes app to discuss sensitive information about dignitaries during the G20 summit.[8] India's paramilitary forces transitioned to the 'Sandes App' for official communication and document sharing in January 2024, replacing WhatsApp.[9]
In July 2024, the Maharashtra government mandated the use of the Sandes app for all official communications to enhance operational security and detect potential misuse.[10]
Features
[edit]Sandes allows users to make end-to-end encrypted one-to-one and group messages. Also allows users to make end-to-end encrypted one-to-one voice and video calls. Messaging features include forward, forward to mail, broadcast, backup, text customization and tag. Tag is a functionality to mark a message as Confidential, on Priority or as Auto Delete. If a message is marked Auto Delete, then it will be automatically deleted once the recipient reads it. Currently Sandes is integrated with NIC email, DigiLocker and eOffice. So users can access these services without leaving the platform.[11][12]
Limitations
[edit]A valid mobile number is required to sign up. Public users are limited to one-to-one chat. An official group is limited to 200 members. A casual group is limited to 50 members. Broadcast list is limited to ten contacts at a time. Users are only allowed to send the following file types: documents (doc, docx, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, pdf), images (jpeg, jpg, png), audio (mp3, m4a), video (mp4). File size is limited to 15mb per file.[13]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Sandes Portal, Government Instant Messaging System, Government of India". sandes.gov.in. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Sandes". play.google.com. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Sandes". apps.apple.com. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "Sandes privacy policy". sandes.gov.in. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Verma, Shubham. "Indian government reportedly building its own WhatsApp-like chat app: Everything you should know". India Today. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ "Government testing GIMs, its secure messaging app". The Indian Express. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ "Sandes app: Better WhatsApp alternative? What about user data? We answer your questions". The Indian Express. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ Manral, Mahender Singh (5 September 2023). "Now, all Delhi Police communication on G20 will be on Sandes app". The Indian Express. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ "Paramilitary forces to switch to 'Sandes App' for official communication, document sharing". The Times of India. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ Deshpande, Alok (28 July 2024). "Maharashtra govt mandates Sandes app for all official communications". The Indian Express. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ Sandes Quick Reference Guide – Android (PDF).
- ^ Sandes Quick Reference Guide – iOS (PDF).
- ^ Sandes Faq v2.0 (PDF).