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'''Star Comics''' was an [[imprint (trade name)|imprint]] of [[Marvel Comics]] that began in 1984 and featured titles that were aimed at child readers and were often adaptations of [[children's television series]], [[cartoon series|animated series]] or [[toy]]s.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brevoort |first1=Tom |last2=DeFalco |first2=Tom |last3=Manning |first3=Matthew K. |last4=Sanderson |first4=Peter |last5=Wiacek |first5=Win |title=Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History |date=2017 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1465455505 |page=220}}</ref> The last comic published under the imprint featured a May 1988 [[cover date]], although the Star Comics Magazine continued through December 1988. Some of the titles continued after that, being published directly by Marvel. Several of the original titles consciously emulated the house writing and visual style of then-recently defunct [[Harvey Comics]] titles such as ''[[Richie Rich (comics)|Richie Rich]]''.
'''Star Comics''' was an [[imprint (trade name)|imprint]] of [[Marvel Comics]] that began in 1984 and featured titles that were aimed at child readers and were often adaptations of [[children's television series]], [[cartoon series|animated series]] or [[toy]]s.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brevoort |first1=Tom |last2=DeFalco |first2=Tom |last3=Manning |first3=Matthew K. |last4=Sanderson |first4=Peter |last5=Wiacek |first5=Win |title=Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History |date=2017 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1465455505 |page=220}}</ref> The last comic published under the imprint featured a May 1988 [[cover date]], although the Star Comics Magazine continued through December 1988. Some of the titles continued after that, being published directly by Marvel. Several of the original titles consciously emulated the house writing and visual style of then-recently defunct [[Harvey Comics]] titles such as ''[[Richie Rich (comics)|Richie Rich]]''.


The imprint's signature titles were ''[[Peter Porker, The Spectacular Spider-Ham]]'' and ''[[Heathcliff (comic strip)|Heathcliff]]'', its longest running title. The imprint was also known for its ''[[Star Wars]]'' titles, ''[[Star Wars: Droids (comic)|Droids]]'' and ''[[Star Wars: Ewoks (comic)|Ewoks]]'' (based on the animated television series).<ref name=nar>{{cite news|last1=McMillan|first1=Graeme|title=Leaving an Imprint: 10 Defunct MARVEL Publishing Lines: Star Comics|url=http://www.newsarama.com/15662-leaving-an-imprint-10-defunct-marvel-publishing-lines.html|access-date=November 21, 2014|work=Newsarama|publisher=Purch Company|date=January 10, 2013|page=11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012025607/http://www.newsarama.com/15662-leaving-an-imprint-10-defunct-marvel-publishing-lines.html|archive-date=October 12, 2014}}</ref> Artists working on the line include Warren Kremer<ref name=bi77>{{cite journal|last1=Ceimcioch|first1=Marck|title=Marvel for Kids: Star Comics|journal=Back Issue!|date=December 2014|issue=77|url=http://issuu.com/twomorrows/docs/backissue77preview/21?e=2241656/9118616|access-date=November 20, 2014}}</ref> and Howard Post.<ref>[http://www.toonopedia.com/carebear.htm Care Bears] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. Retrieved April 16, 2006. [https://www.webcitation.org/66uZzvdc2?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/carebear.htm Archived] from the original on April 13, 2012.</ref>
The imprint's signature titles were ''[[Peter Porker, The Spectacular Spider-Ham]]'' and ''[[Heathcliff (comic strip)|Heathcliff]]'', its longest running title. The imprint was also known for its ''[[Star Wars]]'' titles, ''[[Star Wars: Droids (comic)|Droids]]'' and ''[[Star Wars: Ewoks (comic)|Ewoks]]'' (based on the animated television series).<ref name=nar>{{cite news|last1=McMillan|first1=Graeme|title=Leaving an Imprint: 10 Defunct MARVEL Publishing Lines: Star Comics|url=http://www.newsarama.com/15662-leaving-an-imprint-10-defunct-marvel-publishing-lines.html|access-date=November 21, 2014|work=Newsarama|publisher=Purch Company|date=January 10, 2013|page=11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012025607/http://www.newsarama.com/15662-leaving-an-imprint-10-defunct-marvel-publishing-lines.html|archive-date=October 12, 2014}}</ref> Artists working on the line include Warren Kremer<ref name=bi77>{{cite journal|last1=Ceimcioch|first1=Marck|title=Marvel for Kids: Star Comics|journal=Back Issue!|date=December 2014|issue=77|url=http://issuu.com/twomorrows/docs/backissue77preview/21?e=2241656/9118616|access-date=November 20, 2014}}</ref> and Howard Post.<ref>[http://www.toonopedia.com/carebear.htm Care Bears] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. Retrieved April 16, 2006. [https://archive.today/20240525215512/https://www.webcitation.org/66uZzvdc2?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/carebear.htm Archived] from the original on April 13, 2012.</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
For a number of years the industry had benefited from an "age stepladder" whereby comics readers could ascend naturally from children's titles by [[Gold Key Comics]] (Disney and Looney Tunes licensee) and Harvey, upward to the [[Archie Comics]] titles for preteens, and finally graduating to the Marvel and DC titles for teens and older readers or to independent comics. When Gold Key and other children's comic publishers went out of business, both Marvel and DC began exploring ways to fill that missing step on the reading ladder.<ref name="bi77"/> In 1983, Gold Key ended its licensed kids' lines.<ref name=bi77/>
For a number of years, the industry had benefited from an "age stepladder" whereby comics readers could ascend naturally from children's titles by [[Gold Key Comics]] (Disney and Looney Tunes licensee) and Harvey, upward to the [[Archie Comics]] titles for preteens, and finally graduating to the Marvel and DC titles (or to independent comics) for teens and older readers. When Gold Key and other children's comic publishers went out of business, both Marvel and DC began exploring ways to fill that missing step on the reading ladder.<ref name="bi77"/> In 1983, Gold Key ended its licensed kids' lines.<ref name=bi77/>


Marvel had never published a successful children's line,<ref name=bi77/> although prior to the existence of the Star imprint, they had released a few miniseries based on licensed toy and cartoon properties, such as ''[[Rom (comics)|Rom The Spaceknight]]'', ''[[The Smurfs]]'', and ''[[Starriors]]''.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} In 1977 Marvel also published several licensed [[Hanna-Barbera]] titles including ''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder|Dynomutt]]'', ''[[The Flintstones]]'', ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'', ''[[Yogi Bear]]'', and ''[[Laff-a-Lympics]]''.<ref name="cbr" /> In a one shot, ''Marvel Tails'' No. 1, published in 1983 under the Marvel imprint, [[Spider-Ham]] debuted.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters|magazine= Time|date=2009-09-03|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2009/09/02/top-10-oddest-marvel-characters/slide/spider-ham/|access-date=2010-03-04}}</ref>
Marvel had never published a successful children's line,<ref name=bi77/> although prior to the existence of the Star imprint, they had released a few miniseries based on licensed toy and cartoon properties, such as ''[[Rom (comics)|Rom The Spaceknight]]'', ''[[The Smurfs]]'', and ''[[Starriors]]''. In 1977, Marvel had also published several licensed [[Hanna-Barbera]] titles including ''[[Dynomutt, Dog Wonder|Dynomutt]]'', ''[[The Flintstones]]'', ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'', ''[[Yogi Bear]]'', and ''[[Laff-a-Lympics]]''.<ref name="cbr" /> In 1983, Marvel also published a one-shot, ''Marvel Tails'', in which [[Spider-Ham]] debuted.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters|magazine= Time|date=2009-09-03|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/09/02/top-10-oddest-marvel-characters/slide/spider-ham/|access-date=2010-03-04}}</ref>


By the early 1980s, Marvel Comics was in negotiations with [[Harvey Comics]] to assume publication of some of their characters. Harvey editor [[Sid Jacobson]], along with the other Harvey staff, were interviewed by Mike Hobson, Marvel's group vice-president of publishing (''de facto'' publisher). As part of the process, Jacobson created several new characters which were well received by Hobson and effectively sealed the deal. Marvel Editor-in-Chief [[Jim Shooter]] appointed editor [[Tom DeFalco]] as Executive Editor to coordinate with the Harvey staff, who were hired by Marvel. On the day Marvel was set to take over the Harvey publications, Harvey Comics pulled out of the deal due to an internal disagreement among the Harvey brothers. Harvey would cease publishing their comics in 1982.<ref name=bi77/> With the loss of the Harvey characters, the Marvel staff reevaluated their publishing plan and decided that their new line of all-age comics would be published under a different imprint name.<ref name=bi77/>
By the early 1980s, Marvel Comics was in negotiations with [[Harvey Comics]] to assume publication of some of their characters. Harvey editor [[Sid Jacobson]], along with the other Harvey staff, were interviewed by Mike Hobson, Marvel's group vice-president of publishing (''de facto'' publisher). As part of the process, Jacobson created several new characters which were well received by Hobson and effectively sealed the deal. Marvel Editor-in-Chief [[Jim Shooter]] appointed editor [[Tom DeFalco]] as Executive Editor to coordinate with the Harvey staff, who were hired by Marvel. On the day Marvel was set to take over the Harvey publications, Harvey Comics pulled out of the deal due to an internal disagreement among the Harvey brothers. Harvey would cease publishing their comics in 1982.<ref name=bi77/> With the loss of the Harvey characters, the Marvel staff reevaluated their publishing plan and decided that their new line of all-age comics would be published under a different imprint name.<ref name=bi77/>
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==History==
==History==
[[Image:Spider-Ham 1.jpg|right|thumb|''Peter Porker, the Spectacular Spider-Ham'' #1 one of the first titles published by the imprint.]]
[[Image:Spider-Ham 1.jpg|right|thumb|''Peter Porker, the Spectacular Spider-Ham'' #1 one of the first titles published by the imprint.]]
'''Star Comics''' was the name selected early on in the revamp of the publishing plan. The first comic published was the first issue of a three issue movie adaptation, ''[[The Muppets Take Manhattan]]'', in July 1984 with a stand date of November 1984.<ref name=bi77/> After the Star line was launched, several of their existing, ongoing titles which were based on licensed toylines, such as ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (Marvel Comics)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'' and ''[[Transformers (comics)|Transformers]]'', remained under the Marvel banner.
'''Star Comics''' was the name selected early on in the revamp of the publishing plan. The first comic published was the first issue of a three-issue movie adaptation of ''[[The Muppets Take Manhattan]]'', in July 1984.<ref name=bi77/> Marvel’s existing titles, based on licensed toy lines such as ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (Marvel Comics)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'' and ''[[Transformers (comics)|Transformers]]'', remained under the Marvel banner.


The regular line did not appear on the stands until five months later and were launched over a two-month period with three original and six licensed titles. ''Fraggle Rock'', ''Heathcliff'', ''Planet Terry'' and ''Strawberry Shortcake'' were released in the first month while ''The Ewoks'', ''Get Along Gang'', ''Muppet Babies'', ''Royal Roy'' and ''Peter Porker, the Spectacular Spider-Ham'' followed in the second month. ''Top Dog'' and ''Wally the Wizard'' were also early Star original comic titles.<ref name=bi77/>
The ongoing titles did not appear in stores until five months later and were launched over a two-month period with three original and six licensed titles. ''Fraggle Rock'', ''Heathcliff'', ''Planet Terry'' and ''Strawberry Shortcake'' were released in the first month while ''The Ewoks'', ''Get Along Gang'', ''Muppet Babies'', ''Royal Roy'' and ''Peter Porker, the Spectacular Spider-Ham'' followed in the second month. ''Top Dog'' and ''Wally the Wizard'' were also early Star comic titles.<ref name=bi77/>


In late 1985 Harvey Comics sued Star Comics for copyright infringement, claiming that ''Royal Roy'' was a blatant copy of ''[[Richie Rich (comics)|Richie Rich]]''.<ref>"Harvey Sues Marvel Star Comics, Charges Copyright Infringement", ''The Comics Journal'' #105 (Feb. 1986), pp. 23-24.</ref> Thus the title was canceled after six issues due to this similarity.<ref name=bi77/>
In late 1985, Harvey Comics sued Marvel for copyright infringement, claiming that ''Royal Roy'' was a blatant copy of ''[[Richie Rich (comics)|Richie Rich]]''.<ref>"Harvey Sues Marvel Star Comics, Charges Copyright Infringement", ''The Comics Journal'' #105 (Feb. 1986), pp. 23-24.</ref> Thus, the title was canceled after six issues due to this similarity.<ref name=bi77/>


Millie the Model that was started in her own title in 1945, during Marvel's [[Timely Comics]] era, and ran until 1973, had a Star Comics spin-off (to add to its earlier spin-offs) in ''Misty (the Model)'' mini-series. In Misty, Millie heads her own modeling agency.<ref name=nar0>{{cite news|last1=Brownfield|first1=Troy|title=The Models of Marvel's Models, Inc.|url=https://www.newsarama.com/1635-the-models-of-marvel-s-models-inc.html|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=Newsarama|date=December 1, 2008|language=en}}</ref> [[Marvel Productions]]' animated series were sourced for Star Comics titles including ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' and "[[Inhumanoids]]".<ref name="cbr0">{{cite news|last1=Imbesi|first1=Pete|title=15 CLASSIC Cartoons Marvel SECRETLY Produced|url=https://www.cbr.com/15-cartoons-you-didnt-know-marvel-produced/|access-date=February 16, 2018|work=CBR|date=May 5, 2017}}</ref>
[[Millie the Model]], who had starred in her own title in 1945, during Marvel's [[Timely Comics]] era, and ran until 1973, appeared in a spin-off mini-series titled ''[[Misty (Marvel comic)|Misty]]'' starred Millie's niece Misty Collins.<ref name=nar0>{{cite news|last1=Brownfield|first1=Troy|title=The Models of Marvel's Models, Inc.|url=https://www.newsarama.com/1635-the-models-of-marvel-s-models-inc.html|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=Newsarama|date=December 1, 2008|language=en}}</ref> [[Marvel Productions]]' animated series were sourced for Star Comics titles including ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' and ''[[Inhumanoids]]''.<ref name="cbr0">{{cite news|last1=Imbesi|first1=Pete|title=15 CLASSIC Cartoons Marvel SECRETLY Produced|url=https://www.cbr.com/15-cartoons-you-didnt-know-marvel-produced/|access-date=February 16, 2018|work=CBR|date=May 5, 2017}}</ref>


The lines' two Star Wars titles crossed over in ''Droids'' #4 and '''Ewoks''' #10.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Funk |first1=Matthew |title=Big green bunnies, Ewok wars, and 11 more offbeat comics to read on Star Wars Day |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/big-green-bunnies-ewok-wars-and-11-more-offbeat-comics-read-star-wars-day |access-date=November 30, 2018 |work=SYFY WIRE |date=May 4, 2016 |language=en}}</ref>
The lines' two ''Star Wars'' titles crossed over in ''Droids'' #4 and ''Ewoks'' #10.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Funk |first1=Matthew |title=Big green bunnies, Ewok wars, and 11 more offbeat comics to read on Star Wars Day |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/big-green-bunnies-ewok-wars-and-11-more-offbeat-comics-read-star-wars-day |access-date=November 30, 2018 |work=SYFY WIRE |date=May 4, 2016 |language=en}}</ref>


Marvel eventually dissolved the Star imprint, but absorbed several Star titles under the main Marvel banner such as ''[[Silverhawks]]'' and continued to license new properties, such as ''[[Captain Planet]]'' and ''[[Police Academy (TV series)|Police Academy]]''.<ref name="cbr" /> The Star original characters (Top Dog, Planet Terry, Royal Roy and Wally Wizard) later were used in a Marvel Comics series, such as ''X-Babies'' limited series as antagonists in 2009,<ref name=nar1>{{cite news|last1=Brady|first1=Matt|title=Gregg Schiegel on the Return of the X-Babies & Star Comics|url=https://www.newsarama.com/3169-gregg-schiegel-on-the-return-of-the-x-babies-star-comics.html|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=Newsarama|date=June 22, 2009|language=en}}</ref> then Planet Terry was in ''Drax'' starting in issue #6 in 2016.<ref name="io9">{{cite news|last1=Narcisse|first1=Evan|title=Marvel Brought Back One of Its Most Embarrassing Kids Characters in a Really Funny Way|url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/marvel-brought-back-one-of-its-most-embarrassing-charac-1782564138|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=io9|date=June 24, 2016}}</ref>
At the end of 1987, Marvel dissolved the Star imprint and absorbed several Star titles under the main Marvel banner and continued to license new properties, such as ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'', ''[[Captain Planet]]'' and ''[[Police Academy (TV series)|Police Academy]]''.<ref name="cbr" /> Some of the Marvel-owned original characters (Top Dog, Planet Terry, Royal Roy and Wally Wizard) have since been seen in various Marvel titles such as ''X-Babies'', and ''Drax''.<ref name="io9">{{cite news|last1=Narcisse|first1=Evan|title=Marvel Brought Back One of Its Most Embarrassing Kids Characters in a Really Funny Way|url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/marvel-brought-back-one-of-its-most-embarrassing-charac-1782564138|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=io9|date=June 24, 2016}}</ref>


==Titles==
==Titles==
===Original titles===
===Original titles===
* ''[[Misty (Marvel comic)|Misty]]'' (six-issue [[Limited series (comics)|limited series]],<ref name=nar0/> 1985–1986)
* ''[[Misty (Marvel comic)|Misty]]'' ([[Limited series (comics)|limited series]],<ref name=nar0/> 1985–1986)
* ''[[Peter Porker, The Spectacular Spider-Ham]]'' (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1987)
* ''[[Peter Porker, The Spectacular Spider-Ham]]'' (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1987)
* ''[[Planet Terry]]'' (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1986)
* ''[[Planet Terry]]'' (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1986)
* ''[[Royal Roy]]'' 1–6 (1985–1986)<ref name=bi77/>
* ''[[Royal Roy]]'' (1985–1986)<ref name=bi77/>
* ''[[Top Dog (comic book character)|Top Dog]]''<ref name=bi77/> (1985–1987)
* ''[[Top Dog (comic book character)|Top Dog]]''<ref name=bi77/> (1985–1987)
*''Wally the Wizard''<ref name=bi77/> (1985–1986)
*''Wally the Wizard''<ref name=bi77/> (1985–1986)


===Licensed titles===
===Licensed titles===
* ''Air Raiders'' (1987–1988; #1–2 under Star imprint, continued under Marvel imprint)
* ''Air Raiders'' (1987–1988), #1–2 under Star imprint/#3–5 under Marvel banner
* ''Animax'' (1986–1987)
* ''Animax'' (1986–1987)
* ''[[Rocky and Bullwinkle|Bullwinkle and Rocky]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=IDW Gets 'Rocky and Bullwinkle'|url=http://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/25598/idw-gets-rocky-bullwinkle|access-date=May 27, 2015|work=ICv2|date=April 29, 2013}}</ref> (1987–1989; #1–2 under Star imprint)
* ''[[Rocky and Bullwinkle|Bullwinkle and Rocky]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=IDW Gets 'Rocky and Bullwinkle'|url=http://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/25598/idw-gets-rocky-bullwinkle|access-date=May 27, 2015|work=ICv2|date=April 29, 2013}}</ref> (1987–1989), #1–2 under Star imprint/#3–10 under Marvel banner
* ''[[Care Bears]]''<ref name=nar/> (1985–1989; #1–14 under Star imprint)
* ''[[Care Bears]]''<ref name=nar/> (1985–1989), #1–14 under Star imprint/#15–20 under Marvel banner
* ''[[Karate Kommandos|Chuck Norris: Karate Kommandos]]''<ref name="io9" /> #1–4 (1987)
* ''[[Karate Kommandos|Chuck Norris: Karate Kommandos]]''<ref name="io9" /> (1987)
* ''[[Count Duckula]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' (1987)<ref name="cbr0"/>
* ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' (1987)<ref name="cbr0"/>
* ''[[Star Wars: Ewoks|Ewoks]]''<ref name=nar/> (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1987)
* ''[[Star Wars: Ewoks|Ewoks]]''<ref name=nar/> (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1987)
* ''[[The Flintstone Kids]]'' (1987–1989; #1–4 under Star imprint)
* ''[[The Flintstone Kids]]'' (1987–1989), #1–4 under Star imprint/#5–11 under Marvel banner
* ''[[Foofur]]'' (1987–1988; #1–4 under Star imprint)
* ''[[Foofur]]'' (1987–1988), #1–4 under Star imprint/#5–6 under Marvel banner
* ''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' (volume 1: 1985–<ref name=bi77/>1986 under Star imprint; volume 2:1988 under Marvel)
* ''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' (volume 1: 1985–<ref name=bi77/>1986 under Star imprint; volume 2 (reprints of the first volume):1988 under Marvel banner)
* ''[[The Get-Along Gang]]'' (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1986)
* ''[[The Get-Along Gang|Get Along Gang]]'' (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1986)
* ''[[Heathcliff (comics)|Heathcliff]]'' (1984–<ref name=bi77/>1991; #1–22 under Star imprint)
* ''[[Heathcliff (comics)|Heathcliff]]'' (1984–<ref name=bi77/>1991), #1–22 under Star imprint/#23–56 under Marvel banner
* ''Heathcliff's Funhouse'' (1987–1988; #1–5 under Star imprint)
* ''Heathcliff's Funhouse'' (1987–1988), #1–5 under Star imprint/#6–10 under Marvel banner
* ''[[Hugga Bunch]]'' (1986–1987)
* ''[[Hugga Bunch]]'' (1986–1987)
* ''[[Inhumanoids]]'' (1987)<ref name="cbr0"/>
* ''[[Inhumanoids]]'' (1987)<ref name="cbr0"/>
* ''[[Madballs]]''<ref name=nar1>{{cite news|last1=Brady|first1=Matt|title=Gregg Schiegel on the Return of the X-Babies & Star Comics|url=https://www.newsarama.com/3169-gregg-schiegel-on-the-return-of-the-x-babies-star-comics.html|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=Newsarama|date=June 22, 2009|language=en}}</ref> (1986–1988)
* ''[[Madballs]]''<ref name=nar1/> (1986–1988; #1–8 under Star imprint)
* ''[[Masters of the Universe (comics)|Masters of the Universe]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ching|first1=Albert|title=DC Debuting New James Robinson-Written HE-MAN Comic in July|url=https://www.newsarama.com/9335-dc-debuting-new-james-robinson-written-he-man-comic-in-july.html|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=Newsarama|date=April 6, 2012|language=en}}</ref> (1986–1988)
* ''[[Masters of the Universe (comics)|Masters of the Universe]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ching|first1=Albert|title=DC Debuting New James Robinson-Written HE-MAN Comic in July|url=https://www.newsarama.com/9335-dc-debuting-new-james-robinson-written-he-man-comic-in-july.html|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=Newsarama|date=April 6, 2012|language=en}}</ref> (1986–1988)
* ''[[Masters of the Universe (film)|Masters of the Universe: The Motion Picture]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Masters of the Universe (film)|Masters of the Universe: The Motion Picture]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)|Muppet Babies]]'' (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1989; #1–17 under Star imprint)
* ''[[Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)|Muppet Babies]]'' (1985–<ref name=bi77/>1989; #1–17 under Star imprint/#18–26 under Marvel banner)
* ''[[The Muppets Take Manhattan]]'' 1–3 limited series (1984)<ref name=bi77/>
* ''[[The Muppets Take Manhattan]]'' limited series (1984)<ref name=bi77/>
* ''[[Popples]]'' (1986–1987)
* ''[[Popples]]'' (1986–1987)
* ''[[Silverhawks]]'' (1987–1988; #1–5 under Star imprint, 6 & 7 under Marvel)<ref name=cbr>{{cite news|last1=Webber|first1=Tim|title=15 Cartoon Superheroes Who Jumped To Comic Books|url=http://www.cbr.com/moving-pictures-15-cartoon-superheroes-who-jumped-to-comic-books/|access-date=February 24, 2017|work=CBR.com|date=December 10, 2016}}</ref>
* ''[[SilverHawks]]'' (1987–1988), #1–5 under Star imprint/#6–7 under Marvel banner)<ref name=cbr>{{cite news|last1=Webber|first1=Tim|title=15 Cartoon Superheroes Who Jumped To Comic Books|url=http://www.cbr.com/moving-pictures-15-cartoon-superheroes-who-jumped-to-comic-books/|access-date=February 24, 2017|work=CBR.com|date=December 10, 2016}}</ref>
* ''[[Star Wars: Droids]]''<ref name=syfy>{{cite news|last=Greene|first=Jamie|title=Everything you'd ever want to know about Star Wars: Droids|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/everything-youd-ever-want-to-know-about-star-wars-droids|access-date=November 30, 2018|work=SYFY WIRE|date=January 18, 2018|language=en}}</ref> (1986–1987)
* ''Star Comics Digest'' a.k.a. ''Star Comics Magazine'' (1986–1988)
* ''[[Star Wars: Droids]]'' #1–8<ref name=syfy>{{cite news|last=Greene|first=Jamie|title=Everything you'd ever want to know about Star Wars: Droids|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/everything-youd-ever-want-to-know-about-star-wars-droids|access-date=November 30, 2018|work=SYFY WIRE|date=January 18, 2018|language=en}}</ref> (1986–1987) bi-monthly with four issues and issue 5's cover of the series were drawn by [[John Romita, Sr]].<ref name=syfy/>
* ''[[Strawberry Shortcake]]''<ref name=bi77/> (1985–1986)
* ''[[Strawberry Shortcake]]''<ref name=bi77/> (1985–1986)
* ''[[ThunderCats (comics)|ThunderCats]]'' (1985–1988; #1–24 under Star imprint)<ref name=cbr/>
* ''[[ThunderCats (comics)|ThunderCats]]'' (1985–1988), #1–21 under Star imprint/#22–24 under Marvel banner<ref name=cbr/>
* ''[[Visionaries: Knights of the Magical Light]]'' (1987; #1–6)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Arrant|first1=Chris|title=HASBRO's Visionaries Returning In December After 30 Years|url=https://www.newsarama.com/35512-hasbro-s-visionaries-returning-in-december.html|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=Newsarama|date=July 21, 2017|language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[Visionaries: Knights of the Magical Light]]'' (1987)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Arrant|first1=Chris|title=HASBRO's Visionaries Returning In December After 30 Years|url=https://www.newsarama.com/35512-hasbro-s-visionaries-returning-in-december.html|access-date=October 9, 2017|work=Newsarama|date=July 21, 2017|language=en}}</ref>


===Collections===
Additionally, four Star Comics series were planned yet never published:
* ''Star Comics Magazine'' (1986–1988), Digest-sized reprints of stories from both original and licensed titles.

Additionally, three Star Comics series were planned yet never published:
* ''Christy''
* ''Christy''
* ''[[Commander USA's Groovie Movies]]''
* ''[[Little Wizards]]''
* ''[[Little Wizards]]''
* ''[[List of television series canceled before airing an episode#Y|Young Astronauts]]''
* ''[[List of television series canceled before airing an episode#Y|Young Astronauts]]''

Latest revision as of 10:00, 22 November 2024

Star Comics
The logo used for the Star Comics label.
Founded1984; 40 years ago (1984)
Defunct1988; 36 years ago (1988)
Headquarters locationNew York City, New York, United States
Key people
Publication typesComic books
Fiction genres
Owner(s)Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.

Star Comics was an imprint of Marvel Comics that began in 1984 and featured titles that were aimed at child readers and were often adaptations of children's television series, animated series or toys.[1] The last comic published under the imprint featured a May 1988 cover date, although the Star Comics Magazine continued through December 1988. Some of the titles continued after that, being published directly by Marvel. Several of the original titles consciously emulated the house writing and visual style of then-recently defunct Harvey Comics titles such as Richie Rich.

The imprint's signature titles were Peter Porker, The Spectacular Spider-Ham and Heathcliff, its longest running title. The imprint was also known for its Star Wars titles, Droids and Ewoks (based on the animated television series).[2] Artists working on the line include Warren Kremer[3] and Howard Post.[4]

Background

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For a number of years, the industry had benefited from an "age stepladder" whereby comics readers could ascend naturally from children's titles by Gold Key Comics (Disney and Looney Tunes licensee) and Harvey, upward to the Archie Comics titles for preteens, and finally graduating to the Marvel and DC titles (or to independent comics) for teens and older readers. When Gold Key and other children's comic publishers went out of business, both Marvel and DC began exploring ways to fill that missing step on the reading ladder.[3] In 1983, Gold Key ended its licensed kids' lines.[3]

Marvel had never published a successful children's line,[3] although prior to the existence of the Star imprint, they had released a few miniseries based on licensed toy and cartoon properties, such as Rom The Spaceknight, The Smurfs, and Starriors. In 1977, Marvel had also published several licensed Hanna-Barbera titles including Dynomutt, The Flintstones, Scooby-Doo, Yogi Bear, and Laff-a-Lympics.[5] In 1983, Marvel also published a one-shot, Marvel Tails, in which Spider-Ham debuted.[6]

By the early 1980s, Marvel Comics was in negotiations with Harvey Comics to assume publication of some of their characters. Harvey editor Sid Jacobson, along with the other Harvey staff, were interviewed by Mike Hobson, Marvel's group vice-president of publishing (de facto publisher). As part of the process, Jacobson created several new characters which were well received by Hobson and effectively sealed the deal. Marvel Editor-in-Chief Jim Shooter appointed editor Tom DeFalco as Executive Editor to coordinate with the Harvey staff, who were hired by Marvel. On the day Marvel was set to take over the Harvey publications, Harvey Comics pulled out of the deal due to an internal disagreement among the Harvey brothers. Harvey would cease publishing their comics in 1982.[3] With the loss of the Harvey characters, the Marvel staff reevaluated their publishing plan and decided that their new line of all-age comics would be published under a different imprint name.[3]

History

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Peter Porker, the Spectacular Spider-Ham #1 one of the first titles published by the imprint.

Star Comics was the name selected early on in the revamp of the publishing plan. The first comic published was the first issue of a three-issue movie adaptation of The Muppets Take Manhattan, in July 1984.[3] Marvel’s existing titles, based on licensed toy lines such as G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero and Transformers, remained under the Marvel banner.

The ongoing titles did not appear in stores until five months later and were launched over a two-month period with three original and six licensed titles. Fraggle Rock, Heathcliff, Planet Terry and Strawberry Shortcake were released in the first month while The Ewoks, Get Along Gang, Muppet Babies, Royal Roy and Peter Porker, the Spectacular Spider-Ham followed in the second month. Top Dog and Wally the Wizard were also early Star comic titles.[3]

In late 1985, Harvey Comics sued Marvel for copyright infringement, claiming that Royal Roy was a blatant copy of Richie Rich.[7] Thus, the title was canceled after six issues due to this similarity.[3]

Millie the Model, who had starred in her own title in 1945, during Marvel's Timely Comics era, and ran until 1973, appeared in a spin-off mini-series titled Misty starred Millie's niece Misty Collins.[8] Marvel Productions' animated series were sourced for Star Comics titles including Defenders of the Earth and Inhumanoids.[9]

The lines' two Star Wars titles crossed over in Droids #4 and Ewoks #10.[10]

At the end of 1987, Marvel dissolved the Star imprint and absorbed several Star titles under the main Marvel banner and continued to license new properties, such as ALF, Captain Planet and Police Academy.[5] Some of the Marvel-owned original characters (Top Dog, Planet Terry, Royal Roy and Wally Wizard) have since been seen in various Marvel titles such as X-Babies, and Drax.[11]

Titles

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Original titles

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Licensed titles

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Collections

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  • Star Comics Magazine (1986–1988), Digest-sized reprints of stories from both original and licensed titles.

Additionally, three Star Comics series were planned yet never published:

References

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  1. ^ Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017). Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History. DK Publishing. p. 220. ISBN 978-1465455505.
  2. ^ a b c McMillan, Graeme (January 10, 2013). "Leaving an Imprint: 10 Defunct MARVEL Publishing Lines: Star Comics". Newsarama. Purch Company. p. 11. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Ceimcioch, Marck (December 2014). "Marvel for Kids: Star Comics". Back Issue! (77). Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  4. ^ Care Bears at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved April 16, 2006. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d Webber, Tim (December 10, 2016). "15 Cartoon Superheroes Who Jumped To Comic Books". CBR.com. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  6. ^ "Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters". Time. 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
  7. ^ "Harvey Sues Marvel Star Comics, Charges Copyright Infringement", The Comics Journal #105 (Feb. 1986), pp. 23-24.
  8. ^ a b Brownfield, Troy (December 1, 2008). "The Models of Marvel's Models, Inc". Newsarama. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  9. ^ a b c Imbesi, Pete (May 5, 2017). "15 CLASSIC Cartoons Marvel SECRETLY Produced". CBR. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  10. ^ Funk, Matthew (May 4, 2016). "Big green bunnies, Ewok wars, and 11 more offbeat comics to read on Star Wars Day". SYFY WIRE. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  11. ^ a b Narcisse, Evan (June 24, 2016). "Marvel Brought Back One of Its Most Embarrassing Kids Characters in a Really Funny Way". io9. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  12. ^ "IDW Gets 'Rocky and Bullwinkle'". ICv2. April 29, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  13. ^ Brady, Matt (June 22, 2009). "Gregg Schiegel on the Return of the X-Babies & Star Comics". Newsarama. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  14. ^ Ching, Albert (April 6, 2012). "DC Debuting New James Robinson-Written HE-MAN Comic in July". Newsarama. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  15. ^ Greene, Jamie (January 18, 2018). "Everything you'd ever want to know about Star Wars: Droids". SYFY WIRE. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  16. ^ Arrant, Chris (July 21, 2017). "HASBRO's Visionaries Returning In December After 30 Years". Newsarama. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
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