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| area = [[Mega Manila]] and surrounding areas
| area = [[Mega Manila]] and surrounding areas
| branding = {{ubl|Radyo Pilipinas 1|RP1 News}}
| branding = {{ubl|Radyo Pilipinas 1|RP1 News}}
| airdate = {{start date|1933|05|01|mf=yes}}
| airdate = {{start date and age|1933|5|1|mf=yes}}
| frequency = 738 kHz <br> PTV Subchannel 14.03
| frequency = 738 kHz
| format = [[News]], [[Public affairs (broadcasting)|Public Affairs]], [[Talk radio|Talk]], [[Government Radio]]
| format = [[News]], [[Public affairs (broadcasting)|Public Affairs]], [[Talk radio|Talk]], [[Government Radio]]
| language = [[Filipino language|Filipino]]
| language = [[Filipino language|Filipino]]
Line 17: Line 17:
| power = 50,000 [[watt]]s
| power = 50,000 [[watt]]s
| erp =
| erp =
| class =
| class = A (clear frequency)
| callsign_meaning = '''R'''adyo ng '''B'''ayan (former branding)
| callsign_meaning = '''R'''adyo ng '''B'''ayan (former branding)
| former_callsigns = KZSO (1933-1944)<br>KZFM (1944-1947)<br>DZFM (1947-1987)
| former_callsigns = KZSO (1933–1944)<br>KZFM (1944–1947)<br>DZFM (1947–1987)
| former_frequencies = 710 kHz (1933-1978)<br>918 kHz (1978-1996)
| former_frequencies = 710 kHz (1933–1978)<br>918 kHz (1978–1996)
| network = [[Radyo Pilipinas]]
| network = [[Radyo Pilipinas]]
| affiliations = [[People's Television Network|PTV]]<br>[[Presidential Communications Group#Presidential Broadcast Staff - Radio Television Malacañang|Radio Television Malacañang]]
| affiliations = [[People's Television Network|PTV]]<br>[[Presidential Communications Group#Presidential Broadcast Staff - Radio Television Malacañang|Radio Television Malacañang]]
| sister_stations = [[DZSR|RP2]], [[DZRM|RP3]], [[DWFO|FM1]], [[DWFT|FM2]], [[Radyo Pilipinas Worldwide|RP World Service]], [[DWGT-TV|PTV 4]]
| owner = [[Presidential Broadcast Service]]
| owner = [[Presidential Broadcast Service]]
| website = {{url|www.radyopilipinas.ph/rp-one}}<br/>[http://pbs.gov.ph/ PBS]
| website = {{url|www.radyopilipinas.ph/rp-one}}<br/>[http://pbs.gov.ph/ PBS]
| webcast = [http://pbs-fm.com/listen/rpn DZRB Radyo Pilipinas 1 LIVE Audio]<br>[http://streema.com/radios/play/DZRB Listen Live via Streema]<br>{{TuneIn|Radyo-Pilipinas-738-s45246}}
| webcast = [http://pbs-fm.com/listen/rpn DZRB Radyo Pilipinas 1 LIVE Audio]<br>[http://streema.com/radios/play/DZRB Listen Live via Streema]<br>{{TuneIn|Radyo-Pilipinas-738-s45246}}
| sister_stations = [[DZSR|RP2 Sports]], [[DZRM|RP3 Alert]], [[DWFO|Republika FM1]], [[DWFT|Capital FM2]], [[Radyo Pilipinas Worldwide|RP World Service]], [[DWGT-TV|PTV 4]] (television format)
}}
}}


'''DZRB''' (738 [[AM broadcasting|AM]]), on-air as '''Radyo Pilipinas Uno''' (RP1) or '''RP1 News''', is a radio station owned and operated by the [[Presidential Broadcast Service]], an attached agency under the [[Presidential Communications Group|Presidential Communications Office]]. It serves as the flagship station of the [[Radyo Pilipinas]] network. The station's studios are located at the 4/F, [[Philippine Information Agency|PIA]]/Media Center Building, Visayas Ave., Brgy. Vasra, Diliman, [[Quezon City]], and its transmitter is located at Brgy. Marulas, [[Valenzuela City]]. The station operates Weekdays from 5:00 AM to midnight and Weekends from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
{{Infobox television channel
| name = Radyo Pilipinas 1 Television
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| logo_size =
| launch_date = Septemer 13, 2023
| closed_date =
| slogan =
| network =
| affiliates =
| owner = [[People's Television Network]] <br> [[Presidential Communications Group#Presidential Broadcast Staff - Radio Television Malacañang|Radio Television Malacañang]]
| picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| language = Filipino,
| country = Philippines
| area = Nationwide
| headquarters = [[Quezon City]], [[Metro Manila]]
| former_names =
| replaced = Salaam TV <br> Lumad TV
| sister_channels =
| website =
}}

'''DZRB''' (738 [[AM broadcasting|AM]]), on-air as '''Radyo Pilipinas Uno''' (RP1) or '''RP1 News''', is a radio station owned and operated by the [[Presidential Broadcast Service]], an attached agency under the [[Presidential Communications Group|Presidential Communications Office]]. It serves as the flagship station of the [[Radyo Pilipinas]] network. The station's studios are located at the 4/F, [[Philippine Information Agency|PIA]]/Media Center Building, Visayas Ave., Brgy. Vasra, Diliman, [[Quezon City]], and its transmitter is located at Brgy. Marulas, [[Valenzuela City]]. The station operates Weekdays from 5:00 AM to 12:00 MN and Weekends from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.


Established on May 8, 1933, DZRB is the first radio station in the Philippines before the launch of [[DZRH]].
Established on May 8, 1933, DZRB is the first radio station in the Philippines before the launch of [[DZRH]].


==History==
==History==
<!---Months before the [[liberation of Manila]], roving radio stations from the trucks by the Americans conducting mopping up operations were integrated under the Office of War Information of the [[Department of National Defense (Philippines)|Department of National Defense]] into radio station '''KZFM'''. It was later renamed ''Sports Radio '''DZFM''' 738 kHz''. The [[Philippine Broadcasting Service]] later established two sister stations, first reviving pre-war KZRM as [[DZRM]] 1278 (''Radio Manila''), and [[DZSR|DZRP]] 918 (''The Voice of the Philippines'').<ref>{{cite news |last=Jimenez |first=Alex |date=August 27, 1996 |title=Radio Days: Rising from the Ruins |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19960827&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |location= |access-date=August 3, 2024 |page=30B |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref>--->
On May 8, 1933, the United States-sponsored [[Insular Government]] established and operated radio station KZSO in the Philippines on the frequency of 710 kilohertz with a power of 10,000 watts through the United States Information Service. In 1944, the callsign was change to KZFM, named after Frederick Marquardt.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gK5kAAAAMAAJ|title=Broadcast Media in ASEAN|pages=56|date=2002|publisher=ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information|isbn=9789810467418|access-date=August 26, 2020|via=Google Books}}</ref>

On May 8, 1933, the [[Insular Government]] under the [[United States|United States of America]] established and operated radio station KZSO in the Philippines, with a frequency of 710 kilohertz and power of 10,000 watts through the [[United States Information Agency|United States Information Service]]. In 1944, the callsign was change to KZFM, named after '''F'''rederick '''M'''arquardt.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gK5kAAAAMAAJ|title=Broadcast Media in ASEAN|pages=56|date=2002|publisher=ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information|isbn=9789810467418|access-date=August 26, 2020|via=Google Books}}</ref>


In September 1946, two months after the Philippines became an independent country from the US, KZFM was turned over to the Philippine government. With the transfer, the Philippine Broadcasting Service was born (the second broadcasting organization in the Philippines after [[Manila Broadcasting Company|Metropolitan Broadcasting Company]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dSgSAAAAMAAJ|last=Jacobini|first=H.|title=Governmental Services in the Philippines: Issue 18|pages=152, 566|date=1956|publisher=[[UP National College of Public Administration and Governance|Institute of Public Administration]]|access-date=August 26, 2020|via=Google Books}}</ref>
In September 1946, two months after the Philippines gained independence from the United States, KZFM was turned over to the nascent Philippine government, and the Philippine Broadcasting Service was born.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dSgSAAAAMAAJ|last=Jacobini|first=H.|title=Governmental Services in the Philippines: Issue 18|pages=152, 566|date=1956|publisher=[[UP National College of Public Administration and Governance|Institute of Public Administration]]|access-date=August 26, 2020|via=Google Books}}</ref>


The station was first operated by the [[Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)|Department of Foreign Affairs]] until it was transferred to the Radio Broadcasting Board (RBB) which was created by President [[Manuel Quezon]] on September 3, 1937. Meanwhile, in the same year, an international telecommunications conference in [[Atlantic City]], New Jersey, reassigned the letter "D" to replace the former "K" as the initial call letter for all radio stations in the Philippines. In January 1942, the RBB was abolished to give way to the establishment of the Philippine Information Council (PIC) which then assumed the function of the RBB, including the operation of DZFM. In turn, the PIC was abolished on July 1, 1952, and since then, until the creation of the Department of Public Information (DPI) in 1959, DZFM and the Philippine Broadcasting Service (PBS) had been operated under the Office of the President.<ref name="PBS">{{cite news|url=http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd/communication/government-media-rewriting-their-image-and-role/|title=Government Media: Rewriting Their Image and Role|publisher=[[National Commission for Culture and the Arts]]|last=Tuazon|first=Ramon|date=April 30, 2015|access-date=April 14, 2017}}</ref>
The station was first operated by the [[Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)|Department of Foreign Affairs]] until it was transferred to the Radio Broadcasting Board (RBB) created by [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Manuel Quezon]] on September 3, 1937. In the same year, an international telecommunications conference in [[Atlantic City]], [[New Jersey]], assigned the letter "D" to replace "K" as the initial call letter for all radio stations in the Philippines. In January 1942, the RBB was abolished to give way to the establishment of the Philippine Information Council (PIC) which then assumed the function of the RBB, including the operation of DZFM. In turn, the PIC was abolished on July 1, 1952, and since then, until the creation of the Department of Public Information (DPI) in 1959, DZFM and the Philippine Broadcasting Service (PBS) had been operated under the Office of the President.<ref name="PBS">{{cite news|url=http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd/communication/government-media-rewriting-their-image-and-role/|title=Government Media: Rewriting Their Image and Role|publisher=[[National Commission for Culture and the Arts]]|last=Tuazon|first=Ramon|date=April 30, 2015|access-date=April 14, 2017|archive-date=April 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414001311/http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd/communication/government-media-rewriting-their-image-and-role/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[ File:Northbay_Boulevard_South_Kaunlaran_Navotas_(Metro_Manila;_2023-08-16)_E911a_18.jpg|thumb|right|175px|Vehicle ([[North Bay Boulevard]])]]
[[ File:Northbay_Boulevard_South_Kaunlaran_Navotas_(Metro_Manila;_2023-08-16)_E911a_18.jpg|thumb|right|175px|Vehicle ([[North Bay Boulevard]])]]
During [[History of the Philippines (1965–86)#Martial law (1972–1981)|Martial Law]], the Bureau of Broadcasts took over the station and became '''DPI Radio 1 / MPI Radio 1'''. In November 1978, due to the switch of the Philippine AM dial from the NARBA-mandated 10&nbsp;kHz spacing to the 9&nbsp;kHz rule implemented by the [[Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975]], the station's frequency was transferred from 710&nbsp;kHz to 918&nbsp;kHz.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xYILAQAAMAAJ|last=Aniceto|first=Ben|title=Stay Tuned: The Golden Years of Philippine Radio|pages=267|date=2007|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]|isbn=9789719401407|access-date=August 26, 2020|via=Google Books}}</ref>
During [[History of the Philippines (1965–86)#Martial law (1972–1981)|Martial Law]], the Bureau of Broadcasts took over the station and became '''DPI Radio 1 / MPI Radio 1'''. In November 1978, due to the switch of the Philippine AM dial from the NARBA-mandated 10&nbsp;kHz spacing to the 9&nbsp;kHz rule implemented by the [[Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975]], the station's frequency was transferred from 710&nbsp;kHz to 918&nbsp;kHz.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xYILAQAAMAAJ|last=Aniceto|first=Ben|title=Stay Tuned: The Golden Years of Philippine Radio|pages=267|date=2007|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]|isbn=9789719401407|access-date=August 26, 2020|via=Google Books}}</ref>
Line 72: Line 52:
On January 2, 1995, Presidential Order No. 293 ordered the transfer of Sports Radio to [[DZSR|918&nbsp;kHz]], which led to the birth of the government's flagship station: '''Radyo ng Bayan''' (People's Radio) and it also transferred to 738&nbsp;kHz frequency.<ref name="Sports Radio">{{cite news|url=http://www.spin.ph/multi-sport-events/special-reports/dzsr-sports-radio-918-30-years-public-service-sports-rick-yap-santos|title=DZSR radio stays relevant in changing times by being PH sport's link to masses|publisher=[[Sports Interactive Network Philippines]]|last=Terrado|first=Reuben|date=May 15, 2016|access-date=May 16, 2016}}</ref>
On January 2, 1995, Presidential Order No. 293 ordered the transfer of Sports Radio to [[DZSR|918&nbsp;kHz]], which led to the birth of the government's flagship station: '''Radyo ng Bayan''' (People's Radio) and it also transferred to 738&nbsp;kHz frequency.<ref name="Sports Radio">{{cite news|url=http://www.spin.ph/multi-sport-events/special-reports/dzsr-sports-radio-918-30-years-public-service-sports-rick-yap-santos|title=DZSR radio stays relevant in changing times by being PH sport's link to masses|publisher=[[Sports Interactive Network Philippines]]|last=Terrado|first=Reuben|date=May 15, 2016|access-date=May 16, 2016}}</ref>


During his first [[2016 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)|State of the Nation Address]], then-President [[Rodrigo Duterte]] announced he would support a law merging PBS with its TV counterpart, [[People's Television Network]], into the "'''People's Broadcasting Corporation (PBC)'''".{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}}
During his first [[2016 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)|State of the Nation Address]], then-President [[Rodrigo Duterte]] announced he would support a law merging PBS with its TV counterpart, [[People's Television Network]], into the "'''People's Broadcasting Corporation (PBC)'''".<ref>{{Cite speech |last=Duterte |first=Rodrigo |author-link=Rodrigo Duterte |title=Rodrigo Duterte's First State of the Nation Address |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte%27s_First_State_of_the_Nation_Address |location=Batasang Pambansa Complex, Quezon City |quote=To better manage public information, a law should be passed, I’m addressing to Congress, to create the People’s Broadcasting Corporation, replacing PTV-4, the government-run TV station, which now aims to replicate international government broadcasting networks. |date=July 25, 2016}}</ref>


PBS announced that Radyo ng Bayan & its provincial AM stations will undergo a major rebranding, merging with the "[[Radyo Pilipinas Worldwide|Radyo Pilipinas]]" brand by June 5, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pcoo.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/PCOO-E-Brochure.pdf|title=PCOO E-Brochure|publisher=[[Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)|Presidential Communications Operations Office]]|access-date=June 26, 2017|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20190307042304/http://pcoo.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/PCOO-E-Brochure.pdf|archive-date=March 7, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was followed by the launching of Radyo Pilipinas Dos 918&nbsp;kHz on September 18, 2017. Radyo Pilipinas's overseas counterpart (DZRP), which originally used the brand since the 1990s, remained on air but added "Worldwide" to avert confusion.
PBS announced that Radyo ng Bayan & its provincial AM stations will undergo a major rebranding, merging with the "[[Radyo Pilipinas Worldwide|Radyo Pilipinas]]" brand by June 5, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pcoo.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/PCOO-E-Brochure.pdf|title=PCOO E-Brochure|publisher=[[Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)|Presidential Communications Operations Office]]|access-date=June 26, 2017|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20190307042304/http://pcoo.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/PCOO-E-Brochure.pdf|archive-date=March 7, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was followed by the launching of Radyo Pilipinas Dos 918&nbsp;kHz on September 18, 2017. Radyo Pilipinas's overseas counterpart (DZRP), which originally used the brand since the 1990s, remained on air but added "Worldwide" to avert confusion.


On May 5, 2018, Radyo Pilipinas' "TeleRadyo"-formatted video streaming channel began its simulcast over [[People's Television Network|People's Television Network (PTV)]] nationwide and also streamed live via PTV's official Facebook account, with programs such as ''Cabinet Report sa TeleRadyo'' (airing every Friday) and ''Tutok Erwin Tulfo'' (airing from Mondays to Fridays). However, a few weeks later, both programs were cancelled in favor of infomercial programming as a preparation for the launch of Chinese TV programs on PTV until it was eventually cancelled in 2019. However, its TeleRadyo Channel resumed on September 13, 2023, replacing ''[[Salaam TV (Philippine TV channel)|Salaam TV]]''.
On May 5, 2018, Radyo Pilipinas' "TeleRadyo"-formatted video streaming channel began its simulcast over [[People's Television Network|People's Television Network (PTV)]] nationwide and also streamed live via PTV's official Facebook account, with programs such as ''Cabinet Report sa TeleRadyo'' (airing every Friday) and ''Tutok Erwin Tulfo'' (airing from Mondays to Fridays). However, a few weeks later, both programs were cancelled in favor of infomercial programming as a preparation for the launch of Chinese TV programs on PTV until it was eventually cancelled in 2019. However, its TeleRadyo Channel resumed on September 13, 2023, replacing ''[[Salaam TV (Philippine TV channel)|Salaam TV]]'' on PTV digital subchannel.


==Platform==
==Platform==

Latest revision as of 03:33, 3 December 2024

Radyo Pilipinas 1 (DZRB)
Broadcast areaMega Manila and surrounding areas
Frequency738 kHz
Branding
  • Radyo Pilipinas 1
  • RP1 News
Programming
Language(s)Filipino
FormatNews, Public Affairs, Talk, Government Radio
NetworkRadyo Pilipinas
AffiliationsPTV
Radio Television Malacañang
Ownership
OwnerPresidential Broadcast Service
RP2, RP3, FM1, FM2, RP World Service, PTV 4
History
First air date
May 1, 1933; 91 years ago (1933-05-01)
Former call signs
KZSO (1933–1944)
KZFM (1944–1947)
DZFM (1947–1987)
Former frequencies
710 kHz (1933–1978)
918 kHz (1978–1996)
Call sign meaning
Radyo ng Bayan (former branding)
Technical information
Licensing authority
NTC
ClassA (clear frequency)
Power50,000 watts
Links
WebcastDZRB Radyo Pilipinas 1 LIVE Audio
Listen Live via Streema
Listen live (via TuneIn)
Websitewww.radyopilipinas.ph/rp-one
PBS

DZRB (738 AM), on-air as Radyo Pilipinas Uno (RP1) or RP1 News, is a radio station owned and operated by the Presidential Broadcast Service, an attached agency under the Presidential Communications Office. It serves as the flagship station of the Radyo Pilipinas network. The station's studios are located at the 4/F, PIA/Media Center Building, Visayas Ave., Brgy. Vasra, Diliman, Quezon City, and its transmitter is located at Brgy. Marulas, Valenzuela City. The station operates Weekdays from 5:00 AM to midnight and Weekends from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.

Established on May 8, 1933, DZRB is the first radio station in the Philippines before the launch of DZRH.

History

[edit]

On May 8, 1933, the Insular Government under the United States of America established and operated radio station KZSO in the Philippines, with a frequency of 710 kilohertz and power of 10,000 watts through the United States Information Service. In 1944, the callsign was change to KZFM, named after Frederick Marquardt.[1]

In September 1946, two months after the Philippines gained independence from the United States, KZFM was turned over to the nascent Philippine government, and the Philippine Broadcasting Service was born.[2]

The station was first operated by the Department of Foreign Affairs until it was transferred to the Radio Broadcasting Board (RBB) created by President Manuel Quezon on September 3, 1937. In the same year, an international telecommunications conference in Atlantic City, New Jersey, assigned the letter "D" to replace "K" as the initial call letter for all radio stations in the Philippines. In January 1942, the RBB was abolished to give way to the establishment of the Philippine Information Council (PIC) which then assumed the function of the RBB, including the operation of DZFM. In turn, the PIC was abolished on July 1, 1952, and since then, until the creation of the Department of Public Information (DPI) in 1959, DZFM and the Philippine Broadcasting Service (PBS) had been operated under the Office of the President.[3]

Vehicle (North Bay Boulevard)

During Martial Law, the Bureau of Broadcasts took over the station and became DPI Radio 1 / MPI Radio 1. In November 1978, due to the switch of the Philippine AM dial from the NARBA-mandated 10 kHz spacing to the 9 kHz rule implemented by the Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975, the station's frequency was transferred from 710 kHz to 918 kHz.[4]

In 1986 (after the EDSA Revolution), DZFM returned to its ownership by the establishment of the Bureau of Broadcast Services via the reinstated PBS.

Logo of Radyo ng Bayan from 2013 to 2017

The station would later be reformatted as Sports Radio (the predecessor of Radyo Pilipinas 2).

On January 2, 1995, Presidential Order No. 293 ordered the transfer of Sports Radio to 918 kHz, which led to the birth of the government's flagship station: Radyo ng Bayan (People's Radio) and it also transferred to 738 kHz frequency.[5]

During his first State of the Nation Address, then-President Rodrigo Duterte announced he would support a law merging PBS with its TV counterpart, People's Television Network, into the "People's Broadcasting Corporation (PBC)".[6]

PBS announced that Radyo ng Bayan & its provincial AM stations will undergo a major rebranding, merging with the "Radyo Pilipinas" brand by June 5, 2017.[7] It was followed by the launching of Radyo Pilipinas Dos 918 kHz on September 18, 2017. Radyo Pilipinas's overseas counterpart (DZRP), which originally used the brand since the 1990s, remained on air but added "Worldwide" to avert confusion.

On May 5, 2018, Radyo Pilipinas' "TeleRadyo"-formatted video streaming channel began its simulcast over People's Television Network (PTV) nationwide and also streamed live via PTV's official Facebook account, with programs such as Cabinet Report sa TeleRadyo (airing every Friday) and Tutok Erwin Tulfo (airing from Mondays to Fridays). However, a few weeks later, both programs were cancelled in favor of infomercial programming as a preparation for the launch of Chinese TV programs on PTV until it was eventually cancelled in 2019. However, its TeleRadyo Channel resumed on September 13, 2023, replacing Salaam TV on PTV digital subchannel.

Platform

[edit]

As the government's flagship radio station, it serves as a medium of development communication, a conduit between the government and the people, aiming to mobilize all sectors of society towards development and nationalism; the station features live, up-to-the-minute government news, live coverages of press conferences, as well as relevant information from different government sectors.

Notable personalities

[edit]

Programming

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Broadcast Media in ASEAN. ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information. 2002. p. 56. ISBN 9789810467418. Retrieved August 26, 2020 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Jacobini, H. (1956). "Governmental Services in the Philippines: Issue 18". Institute of Public Administration. pp. 152, 566. Retrieved August 26, 2020 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Tuazon, Ramon (April 30, 2015). "Government Media: Rewriting Their Image and Role". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  4. ^ Aniceto, Ben (2007). Stay Tuned: The Golden Years of Philippine Radio. University of Michigan Press. p. 267. ISBN 9789719401407. Retrieved August 26, 2020 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Terrado, Reuben (May 15, 2016). "DZSR radio stays relevant in changing times by being PH sport's link to masses". Sports Interactive Network Philippines. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  6. ^ Duterte, Rodrigo (July 25, 2016). Rodrigo Duterte's First State of the Nation Address (Speech). Batasang Pambansa Complex, Quezon City. To better manage public information, a law should be passed, I'm addressing to Congress, to create the People's Broadcasting Corporation, replacing PTV-4, the government-run TV station, which now aims to replicate international government broadcasting networks.
  7. ^ "PCOO E-Brochure" (PDF). Presidential Communications Operations Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
[edit]