General Authority of Media Regulation: Difference between revisions
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The '''General Authority of Media Regulation |
The '''General Authority of Media Regulation''' ('''Gmedia''' or '''GAMR'''; {{langx|ar|الهيئة العامة لتنظيم الإعلام}}) is a government organization in [[Saudi Arabia]]. It was founded in 2012 originally as the '''General Commission for Audiovisual Media''' ('''GCAM'''), and is responsible for the development, regulation, and supervision of audio-visual media transmission, publication, and overall media content within the state.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/authority-monitor-audiovisual-media|title=Authority to monitor audiovisual media|date=2012-09-04|website=Arab News|language=en|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/company/general-commission-of-audiovisual-media|title=General Commission of Audiovisual Media -- GCAM|date=19 March 2019|website=Linkedin}}</ref> The General Authority of Media Regulation reports to the [[Ministry of Media (Saudi Arabia)|Ministry of Media]] and is independent in terms of finance and administration.<ref name=":0" /> As of December 2022, Abdullatif bin Mohammed Al-Abdullatif (عبداللطيف بن محمد العبداللطيف) has been appointed as CEO of the General Authority of Media Regulation.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 December 2022 |title=Who’s Who: Abdullatif bin Mohammed Al-Abdullatif, CEO of the General Commission for Audiovisual Media |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2215116/saudi-arabia |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=[[Arab News]] |language=en}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The General |
The General Commission for Audiovisual Media ({{langx|ar|الهيئة العامة للإعلام المرئي والمسموع}}) was founded following decision no. #236 of the [[Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia|Council of Ministers]] on 21 [[Rajab]] 1433 [[Islamic calendar|AH]] (11 June 2012). In [[Shawwal]] 1433 AH (September 2012), the organisation of General Commission for Audiovisual Media was approved, which includes having a board of directors headed by the Minister of Culture and Information (or presently the Minister of Media as of 2018).<ref name="About Gmedia">{{cite web |url=https://www.gamr.gov.sa/pages/1 |title=عن الهيئة |language=ar |publisher=General Authority of Media Regulation official website |access-date=27 February 2021}}</ref> |
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In September 2023, to comply with [[Saudi Vision 2030]], the Council of Ministers have approved to reorganise the General Commission for Audiovisual Media to include regulation for publication media, subsequently transforming the agency into the General Authority of Media Regulation.<ref name="SBA cites GCAM becoming |
In September 2023, to comply with [[Saudi Vision 2030]], the Council of Ministers have approved to reorganise the General Commission for Audiovisual Media to include regulation for publication media, subsequently transforming the agency into the General Authority of Media Regulation.<ref name="SBA cites GCAM becoming Gmedia">{{Cite web |date=14 September 2023 |title=مجلس الوزراء يوافق على تحويل مسمى هيئة الإعلام المرئي والمسموع إلى الهيئة العامة لتنظيم الإعلام |url=https://sba.sa/Stories-MainCaption-9332 |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=[[Saudi Broadcasting Authority]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref name="SG cites Council approval of Gmedia">{{Cite web |date=12 September 2023 |title=General Authority of Media Regulation is tasked to supervise entire media sector |url=https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/635765 |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=[[Saudi Gazette]]}}</ref> By December 2023, the Ministry of Media has revealed the strategy and [[corporate identity]] of the General Authority of Media Regulation.<ref name="MoM cites Gmedia strategy and identity">{{Cite web |date=19 December 2023 |title=Minister of Media Launches New Strategy and Identity of the General Authority of Media Regulation |url=https://media.gov.sa/en/news/5563 |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=[[Ministry of Media (Saudi Arabia)|Ministry of Media]]'s official news site}}</ref> |
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== Responsibilities == |
== Responsibilities == |
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Gmedia conducts and regulation and policies audiovisual activities in accordance with Kingdom’s “media policy” as well as provides related services to facilitates the content broadcasting.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/new-saudi-authority-for-the-regulation-of-audio-and-visual-media/|title=New Saudi authority for the regulation of Audio and Visual Media|website=Al Tamimi & Company|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref> furthermore, it issues and manages licenses for audiovisual media transmission and content.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Gmedia is also responsible for technical issues and specifications related to the media such as providing the approval for the frequency spectrum, media transmission devices.<ref name=":1" /> |
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== Saudi cinema == |
== Saudi cinema == |
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In December 2017, the General |
In December 2017, the General Commission for Audiovisual Media (now Gmedia) chaired by Ministry of Culture and Information (currently [[Ministry of Media (Saudi Arabia)|Ministry of Media]]) announced the re-opening the cinema in the Kingdom where the commission would be responsible for granting licenses to cinemas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1207261/saudi-arabia|title=Cinemas to re-open in Saudi Arabia as of 2018, Ministry of Information confirms|date=2017-12-11|website=Arab News|language=en|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2017/12/11/saudi-lifts-ban-on-cinemas/|title=Saudi Arabia Lifts Ban On Movie Theatres At Last|last=Dudley|first=Dominic|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref> |
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== Saudi Arabian age rating systems == |
== Saudi Arabian age rating systems == |
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=== Video games === |
=== Video games === |
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⚫ | In August 2016, Gmedia introduced Saudi Arabia's official [[Video game content rating system|age rating system for video games]]. This came following two years of research, and working closely with [[Sony|Sony MEA]]'s Saudi office |
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| IMPORTANT NOTE: Please DO NOT add any comparisons to other countries' | |
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| ratings systems (i.e., adding, "this rating is similar to X-country's | |
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| rating", etc.), or examples of video games. We do not need any | |
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| comprehensive or all-inclusive lists of other ratings systems from | |
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| other countries, or of every single video game. This is NOT a place to | |
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| promote your country's system, or your favorite video games. Any edits | |
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| doing so are a violation of WP:TRIVIA, and will be reverted. Repeat | |
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| vandals will be blocked. Thank you for your cooperation. | |
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@@@@@****************************************************************@@@@@ |
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--> |
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⚫ | In August 2016, GCAM (now Gmedia) introduced Saudi Arabia's official [[Video game content rating system|age rating system for video games]]. This came following two years of research, and working closely with [[Sony|Sony MEA]]'s Saudi office.<ref name="IGN ME cites GCAM VG rating">{{cite web |url=https://me.ign.com/en/ps4/122665/news/saudi-arabia-announces-new-games-rating-system-update |title=Gcam<!-- [sic] --> Implements New Rating System in Saudi Arabia |last=Jisr |first=Lynn |website=[[IGN|IGN Middle East]] |date=15 August 2016 |access-date=15 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Gmedia age ratings official page">{{cite web |url=https://www.gamr.gov.sa/pages/32 |title=التصنيف العمري للألعاب الإلكترونية |language=ar |publisher=General Authority of Media Regulation official website |access-date=9 February 2024}}</ref> Any game title is effectively banned if Gmedia refuses to give it a rating, unless publishers possibly address concerns and remove violating content specifically for the market. The ratings include the following: |
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=== Films === |
=== Films === |
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⚫ | Following the December 2017 announcement of film theatres re-opening in Saudi Arabia, in early 2018 ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' reported that the [[Center for International Communication]] (CIC) started developing a new [[Motion picture content rating system|content classification system for films]] to be exhibited in the country.<ref name="DH cites CIC developing film ratings">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=11 January 2018 |title=Saudi Arabia Developing Film Ratings System As It Lifts Movie Theater Ban |url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/saudi-arabia-film-ratings-system-fahad-al-moammar-interview-movie-theater-opening-plans-1202239834/ |access-date=21 June 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> By April 2018, GCAM has officially approved of a 6-category film content classification system.<ref name="GCAM cites film rating approval">{{Cite web |date=23 April 2018 |title=General Commission for Audiovisual Media Approves Films Ratings |url=https://media.gov.sa/en/news/1201 |access-date=21 June 2022 |website=[[Ministry of Media]]'s official news site}}</ref> In June 2022, the system was silently revised with an additional "PG15" classification,<ref>{{cite tweet|user=gcamsa|number=1569989331577716739|title=11:00 AM · Sep 14, 2022|author=General Commission for Audiovisual Media|date=14 September 2022|accessdate=25 September 2022}}</ref> and the "R12" classification has been eventually officially retired.<ref>{{cite tweet|user=gcamsa|number=1658042193637175298|title=بمناسبة #اليوم_العالمي_للأسرة، تساهم الهيئة في تحديد مدى ملاءمة المحتوى الإعلامي #المرئي_والمسموع للفئات العمرية المختلفة.|language=ar|author=General Commission for Audiovisual Media|date=15 May 2023|accessdate=8 June 2023}}</ref> |
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@@@@@****************************************************************@@@@@ |
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| IMPORTANT NOTE: Please DO NOT add any comparisons to other countries' | |
|||
| ratings systems (i.e., adding, "this rating is similar to X-country's | |
|||
| rating, etc.), or examples of films. We do not need any comprehensive | |
|||
| or all-inclusive lists of other ratings systems from other countries, | |
|||
| or of every single movie in the world. This is NOT a place to promote | |
|||
| your country's system, or your favorite movies. Any edits doing so are | |
|||
| a violation of WP:TRIVIA, and will be reverted. Repeat vandals will be | |
|||
| blocked. Thank you for your cooperation. | |
|||
@@@@@****************************************************************@@@@@ |
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--> |
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⚫ | Following the December 2017 announcement of film theatres re-opening in Saudi Arabia, in early 2018 ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' reported that the [[Center for International Communication]] (CIC) started developing a new [[Motion picture content rating system|content classification system for films]] to be exhibited in the country.<ref name="DH cites CIC developing film ratings">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=11 January 2018 |title=Saudi Arabia Developing Film Ratings System As It Lifts Movie Theater Ban |url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/saudi-arabia-film-ratings-system-fahad-al-moammar-interview-movie-theater-opening-plans-1202239834/ |access-date=21 June 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> By April 2018, GCAM (now Gmedia) has officially approved of a 6-category film content classification system.<ref name="GCAM cites film rating approval">{{Cite web |date=23 April 2018 |title=General Commission for Audiovisual Media Approves Films Ratings |url=https://media.gov.sa/en/news/1201 |access-date=21 June 2022 |website=[[Ministry of Media]]'s official news site}}</ref> In June 2022, the system was silently revised with an additional "PG15" classification,<ref>{{cite tweet|user=gcamsa|number=1569989331577716739|title=11:00 AM · Sep 14, 2022|author=General Commission for Audiovisual Media|date=14 September 2022|accessdate=25 September 2022}}</ref> and the "R12" classification has been eventually officially retired.<ref>{{cite tweet|user=gcamsa|number=1658042193637175298|title=بمناسبة #اليوم_العالمي_للأسرة، تساهم الهيئة في تحديد مدى ملاءمة المحتوى الإعلامي #المرئي_والمسموع للفئات العمرية المختلفة.|language=ar|author=General Commission for Audiovisual Media|date=15 May 2023|accessdate=8 June 2023}}</ref> |
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Any film is refused classification (effectively banned) if said film does not pass |
Any film is refused classification (effectively banned) if said film does not pass Gmedia's censorship standards, unless edited by the film's local or global distributor if possible. Theatres are obligated to refuse admittance to any minor under minimal age from viewing films rated "R15" or higher. As of December 2023, the film ratings received slightly redesigned icons reflecting the corporate identity of Gmedia,<ref>{{cite tweet|user=Gmedia_SA |number=1749046685609742567 |title=التصانيف العمرية هي إرشادات وضعها خبراء مختصين من الهيئة العامة لـ #تنظيم_الإعلام، لتحديد مدى ملاءمة المحتوى لكل فئة عمرية. اتباعك لها يساعدك في حماية أبنائك من المحتوى غير المناسب لأعمارهم.|language=ar |author=General Authority of Media Regulation |date=21 January 2024 |accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> and include the following: |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Icon<br />(2018-2023) |
! Icon<br />(2018-2023) !! Icon<br />(2023-present) !! Rating !! Description |
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| [[File:GCAM G.svg|80px]] || '''G''' || Film is suitable for a general audience of all ages. |
| [[File:GCAM G.svg|80px|center]] || [[File:Gmedia G.svg|center|80x80px]]|| '''G''' || Film is suitable for a general audience of all ages. |
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|- |
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| [[File:GCAM PG.svg|80px]] || '''PG''' || Parental guidance is advised for film audience below 12 years old. |
| [[File:GCAM PG.svg|80px|center]] || [[File:Gmedia PG.png|80px|center]] || '''PG''' || Parental guidance is advised for film audience below 12 years old. |
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|- |
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| [[File:GCAM PG12.svg|80px]] || '''PG12''' || Film audience below 12 years old must be accompanied by an adult. |
| [[File:GCAM PG12.svg|80px|center]] || [[File:Gmedia PG12.png|80px|center]] || '''PG12''' || Film audience below 12 years old must be accompanied by an adult. |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:GCAM PG15.svg|80px]] || '''PG15''' || Film audience below 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult. |
| [[File:GCAM PG15.svg|80px|center]] || [[File:Gmedia PG15.png|80px|center]] || '''PG15''' || Film audience below 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult. |
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|- |
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| [[File:GCAM R15.svg|80px]] || '''R15''' || Film audience below 15 years old are prohibited to be admitted. |
| [[File:GCAM R15.svg|80px|center]] || [[File:Gmedia R15.png|80px|center]] || '''R15''' || Film audience below 15 years old are prohibited to be admitted. |
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|- |
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| [[File:GCAM R18.svg|80px]] || '''R18''' || Film audience below 18 years old are prohibited to be admitted. |
| [[File:GCAM R18.svg|80px|center]] || [[File:Gmedia R18.svg|center|80x80px]]|| '''R18''' || Film audience below 18 years old are prohibited to be admitted. |
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Latest revision as of 18:45, 11 November 2024
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 2012 |
Jurisdiction | Saudi Arabia |
Headquarters | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
Agency executive |
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Parent department | Ministry of Media |
Website | https://www.gamr.gov.sa/ |
The General Authority of Media Regulation (Gmedia or GAMR; Arabic: الهيئة العامة لتنظيم الإعلام) is a government organization in Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 2012 originally as the General Commission for Audiovisual Media (GCAM), and is responsible for the development, regulation, and supervision of audio-visual media transmission, publication, and overall media content within the state.[1][2] The General Authority of Media Regulation reports to the Ministry of Media and is independent in terms of finance and administration.[1] As of December 2022, Abdullatif bin Mohammed Al-Abdullatif (عبداللطيف بن محمد العبداللطيف) has been appointed as CEO of the General Authority of Media Regulation.[3]
History
[edit]The General Commission for Audiovisual Media (Arabic: الهيئة العامة للإعلام المرئي والمسموع) was founded following decision no. #236 of the Council of Ministers on 21 Rajab 1433 AH (11 June 2012). In Shawwal 1433 AH (September 2012), the organisation of General Commission for Audiovisual Media was approved, which includes having a board of directors headed by the Minister of Culture and Information (or presently the Minister of Media as of 2018).[4]
In September 2023, to comply with Saudi Vision 2030, the Council of Ministers have approved to reorganise the General Commission for Audiovisual Media to include regulation for publication media, subsequently transforming the agency into the General Authority of Media Regulation.[5][6] By December 2023, the Ministry of Media has revealed the strategy and corporate identity of the General Authority of Media Regulation.[7]
Responsibilities
[edit]Gmedia conducts and regulation and policies audiovisual activities in accordance with Kingdom’s “media policy” as well as provides related services to facilitates the content broadcasting.[8] furthermore, it issues and manages licenses for audiovisual media transmission and content.[8][1] Gmedia is also responsible for technical issues and specifications related to the media such as providing the approval for the frequency spectrum, media transmission devices.[8]
Saudi cinema
[edit]In December 2017, the General Commission for Audiovisual Media (now Gmedia) chaired by Ministry of Culture and Information (currently Ministry of Media) announced the re-opening the cinema in the Kingdom where the commission would be responsible for granting licenses to cinemas.[9][10]
Saudi Arabian age rating systems
[edit]Video games
[edit]In August 2016, GCAM (now Gmedia) introduced Saudi Arabia's official age rating system for video games. This came following two years of research, and working closely with Sony MEA's Saudi office.[11][12] Any game title is effectively banned if Gmedia refuses to give it a rating, unless publishers possibly address concerns and remove violating content specifically for the market. The ratings include the following:
Films
[edit]Following the December 2017 announcement of film theatres re-opening in Saudi Arabia, in early 2018 Deadline Hollywood reported that the Center for International Communication (CIC) started developing a new content classification system for films to be exhibited in the country.[13] By April 2018, GCAM (now Gmedia) has officially approved of a 6-category film content classification system.[14] In June 2022, the system was silently revised with an additional "PG15" classification,[15] and the "R12" classification has been eventually officially retired.[16]
Any film is refused classification (effectively banned) if said film does not pass Gmedia's censorship standards, unless edited by the film's local or global distributor if possible. Theatres are obligated to refuse admittance to any minor under minimal age from viewing films rated "R15" or higher. As of December 2023, the film ratings received slightly redesigned icons reflecting the corporate identity of Gmedia,[17] and include the following:
Icon (2018-2023) |
Icon (2023-present) |
Rating | Description |
---|---|---|---|
G | Film is suitable for a general audience of all ages. | ||
PG | Parental guidance is advised for film audience below 12 years old. | ||
PG12 | Film audience below 12 years old must be accompanied by an adult. | ||
PG15 | Film audience below 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult. | ||
R15 | Film audience below 15 years old are prohibited to be admitted. | ||
R18 | Film audience below 18 years old are prohibited to be admitted. |
Former ratings
[edit]Icon | Rating | Description | Years used |
---|---|---|---|
R12 | Film audience below 12 years old are prohibited to be admitted. (This classification has been phased out and retired.) |
2018-2022 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Authority to monitor audiovisual media". Arab News. 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- ^ "General Commission of Audiovisual Media -- GCAM". Linkedin. 19 March 2019.
- ^ "Who's Who: Abdullatif bin Mohammed Al-Abdullatif, CEO of the General Commission for Audiovisual Media". Arab News. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "عن الهيئة" (in Arabic). General Authority of Media Regulation official website. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "مجلس الوزراء يوافق على تحويل مسمى هيئة الإعلام المرئي والمسموع إلى الهيئة العامة لتنظيم الإعلام". Saudi Broadcasting Authority (in Arabic). 14 September 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "General Authority of Media Regulation is tasked to supervise entire media sector". Saudi Gazette. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Minister of Media Launches New Strategy and Identity of the General Authority of Media Regulation". Ministry of Media's official news site. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ a b c "New Saudi authority for the regulation of Audio and Visual Media". Al Tamimi & Company. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- ^ "Cinemas to re-open in Saudi Arabia as of 2018, Ministry of Information confirms". Arab News. 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- ^ Dudley, Dominic. "Saudi Arabia Lifts Ban On Movie Theatres At Last". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
- ^ Jisr, Lynn (15 August 2016). "Gcam Implements New Rating System in Saudi Arabia". IGN Middle East. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
- ^ "التصنيف العمري للألعاب الإلكترونية" (in Arabic). General Authority of Media Regulation official website. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (11 January 2018). "Saudi Arabia Developing Film Ratings System As It Lifts Movie Theater Ban". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ "General Commission for Audiovisual Media Approves Films Ratings". Ministry of Media's official news site. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ General Commission for Audiovisual Media [@gcamsa] (14 September 2022). "11:00 AM · Sep 14, 2022" (Tweet). Retrieved 25 September 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ General Commission for Audiovisual Media [@gcamsa] (15 May 2023). "بمناسبة #اليوم_العالمي_للأسرة، تساهم الهيئة في تحديد مدى ملاءمة المحتوى الإعلامي #المرئي_والمسموع للفئات العمرية المختلفة" (Tweet) (in Arabic). Retrieved 8 June 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ General Authority of Media Regulation [@Gmedia_SA] (21 January 2024). "التصانيف العمرية هي إرشادات وضعها خبراء مختصين من الهيئة العامة لـ #تنظيم_الإعلام، لتحديد مدى ملاءمة المحتوى لكل فئة عمرية. اتباعك لها يساعدك في حماية أبنائك من المحتوى غير المناسب لأعمارهم" (Tweet) (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 January 2024 – via Twitter.