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{{Short description|Town on the Isle of Wight, |
{{Short description|Town on the Isle of Wight, England}} |
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{{other uses}} |
{{other uses}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} |
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| population = 11,654 |
| population = 11,654 |
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| population_ref = (2021 Census) |
| population_ref = (2021 Census) |
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| civil_parish = Sandown |
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| unitary_england = [[Isle of Wight]] |
| unitary_england = [[Isle of Wight]] |
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| lieutenancy_england = [[Isle of Wight]] |
| lieutenancy_england = [[Isle of Wight]] |
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| region = South East England |
| region = South East England |
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| constituency_westminster = [[Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency)|Isle of Wight]] |
| constituency_westminster = [[Isle of Wight East (UK Parliament constituency)|Isle of Wight East]] |
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| post_town = SANDOWN |
| post_town = SANDOWN |
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| postcode_district = PO36 |
| postcode_district = PO36 |
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| postcode_area = PO |
| postcode_area = PO |
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| dial_code = 01983 |
| dial_code = 01983 |
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| os_grid_reference = SZ600843 |
| os_grid_reference = SZ600843}} |
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| static_image_name = Sandown’s eastern beach.jpg |
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| static_image_caption = One of Sandown's sandy beaches |
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}} |
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'''Sandown''' is a [[seaside resort]] |
'''Sandown''' is a [[seaside resort]] and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] on the south-east coast of the [[Isle of Wight]], England. The neighbouring resort of [[Shanklin]] and the settlement of [[Lake, Isle of Wight|Lake]] are sited just to the south of the town. Sandown has a population of 11,654 according to the [[United Kingdom Census 2021|2021 Census]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Sandown |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/southeastengland/isle_of_wight/E63006791__sandown/ |website=City Population |access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> and the three [[Sandown Bay]] settlements form a built-up area of more than 20,000 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |title=Isle of Wight |url=http://citypopulation.de/en/uk/southeastengland/wards/E06000046__isle_of_wight/ |website=City Population |access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> Sandown is the Bay's northernmost town, with its easily accessible, sandy beaches running continuously from the cliffs below Battery Gardens in the south to Yaverland in the north. |
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The northernmost town of [[Sandown Bay]], Sandown has an easily accessible, sandy shoreline with beaches that run continuously from the cliffs at Battery Gardens in the south to Yaverland in the north. |
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== Geography == |
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[[File:Red_Cliff_and_Culver_Cliff_at_the_northern_end_of_Sandown_Bay.jpg|thumb|left|Sandown's impressive sandstone and chalk cliffs at the northern end of the Bay]] |
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[[File:Sandown Meadows Nature Reserve.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Sandown Meadows Nature Reserve along the flood plain of the Eastern Yar.]] |
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[[File:Deckchairs at Sandown, Isle of Wight.jpg|thumb|left|Looking out to the English Channel from the town's main beach]] |
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[[File:Harriet Wilkes, A North-East View from Sandham Cottage, Isle of Wight, NGA 59263.jpg|thumb|left| A view from the garden of Sandham Cottage, one of Sandown's first non-military buildings]] |
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The town grew as a [[Victorian era|Victorian]] resort surrounded by a wealth of natural features. |
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The coastal and inland areas of Sandown are part of the Isle of Wight Biosphere Reserve designated by UNESCO's [[Man and the Biosphere Programme]] in June 2019,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/eu-na/isle-of-wight|title=UNESCO description of the Isle of Wight Biosphere Reserve|date=14 June 2019}}</ref> and Sandown's sea front and clifftops form part of the [[Isle of Wight Coastal Path]]. |
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The Bay that gives Sandown its name is an excellent example of a [[concordant coastline]] with five miles of well-developed tidal beaches stretching all the way from Shanklin to Culver Down due to [[Longshore drift]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.coastalwight.gov.uk/smp/FINAL_SMP_for_web/pdf_Appendices/AppendixC/Appendix_C3_BaselineScenarios_Dec10_Final.pdf| title= Isle of Wight Shoreline Management Plan 2 |date= December 2010| publisher= Isle of Wight Council}}</ref> This makes Sandown Bay home to one of the longest unbroken beaches in the British Isles.<ref name=CCA>{{cite web|url=https://www.coastalcommunities.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Sandown-Bay-CCT-Economic-Plan.pdf | publisher= Coastal Communities Alliance | date= May 2016 | title= Coastal Communities Economic Plan, Sandown Bay}}</ref> |
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To the north-east of the town is [[Culver Down]], a [[chalk]] [[downland|down]] accessible to the public, mostly owned and managed by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]]. It supports typical chalk downland wildlife, and seabirds and birds of prey which nest on the cliffs. |
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Nearby are Sandown Levels in the flood plain of the River Yar, one of the few freshwater wetlands on the Isle of Wight, where [[Alverstone Mead]] [[Local Nature Reserve]] is popular for [[birdwatching]]. Sandown Meadows Nature Reserve, acquired by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust in 2012, is a place to spot kingfishers and water voles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hiwwt.org.uk/nature-reserves/sandown-meadows-nature-reserve|title=Sandown Meadows Nature Reserve | Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust|website=www.hiwwt.org.uk}}</ref> Further inland, [[Borthwood Copse]] provides delightful woodland walks, with [[Common Bluebell|bluebells]] aplenty in the Spring. |
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The area's marine [[littoral|sub-littoral]] zone, including the reefs and seabed, is a [[Special Area of Conservation]]. At extreme low tide, a [[petrified]] [[forest]] can be revealed in the northern part of the Bay, and fragments of petrified wood are often washed up. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:The_walls_of_Sandown_Barrack_Battery.jpg|thumb|Sandown Barrack Battery]] |
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[[File:The Ocean Hotel, Sandown.jpg|thumb|The former Ocean Hotel]] |
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[[File:Sandown seafront.jpg|thumb|Sandown Bay Regatta, August 2022]] |
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[[File:Brown's Golf Course, Sandown, Isle of Wight.jpg|thumb|The distinctive 1930s roof tiles at Brown's Golf Course on Sandown seafront]] |
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There is some evidence for a pre-Roman settlement in the area.<ref name=Trott /> During the Roman period, it was a site of salt production.<ref name=Trott>{{cite journal |last1=Trott |first1=Kevin |date=2002 |title=An Intervention Excavation of an Iron Age Coastal Site at Redcliff, Sandown, Isle of Wight|url=http://www.hantsfieldclub.org.uk/publications/hampshirestudies/digital/2000s/vol57/Prelims_57.pdf |journal=Hampshire Studies 2002 Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club & Archaeological Society |volume=57 |pages=20–29 |access-date=6 May 2021}}</ref> |
There is some evidence for a pre-Roman settlement in the area.<ref name=Trott /> During the Roman period, it was a site of salt production.<ref name=Trott>{{cite journal |last1=Trott |first1=Kevin |date=2002 |title=An Intervention Excavation of an Iron Age Coastal Site at Redcliff, Sandown, Isle of Wight|url=http://www.hantsfieldclub.org.uk/publications/hampshirestudies/digital/2000s/vol57/Prelims_57.pdf |journal=Hampshire Studies 2002 Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club & Archaeological Society |volume=57 |pages=20–29 |access-date=6 May 2021}}</ref> |
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Before the 19th century, Sandown was on the map chiefly for its military significance, with the Bay's beaches feared to offer easy landing spots for invaders from the Continent. |
Before the 19th century, Sandown was on the map chiefly for its military significance, with the Bay's beaches feared to offer easy landing spots for invaders from the Continent. |
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It is the site of the lost [[Sandown Castle, Isle of Wight|Sandown Castle]]. While undergoing construction in 1545, the fortification was attacked during the [[French invasion of the Isle of Wight]] when invaders fought their way over [[Culver Down]] from [[Whitecliff Bay]] before being repelled. The castle was built into the sea, prone to erosion and demolished fewer than a hundred years after it was built. In 1631, the castle was replaced by Sandham Fort |
It is the site of the lost [[Sandown Castle, Isle of Wight|Sandown Castle]]. While undergoing construction in 1545, the fortification was attacked during the [[French invasion of the Isle of Wight]] when invaders fought their way over [[Culver Down]] from [[Whitecliff Bay]] before being repelled. The castle was built into the sea, prone to erosion and demolished fewer than a hundred years after it was built. In 1631, the castle was replaced by Sandham Fort,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.islandeye.co.uk/history/castles-and-fortifications/sandham-fort-castle.html|title=A brief history of Sandham Fort|publisher=Island Eye}}</ref> built further inland. In 1781, the fort's complement consisted of a master gunner and over twenty soldiers.<ref>History of the Isle of Wight by Sir Richard Worsley, 1781</ref> Sandham Fort was demolished in the mid-19th century and is now the site of Sandham Gardens. |
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[[File:The_walls_of_Sandown_Barrack_Battery.jpg|thumb|Sandown Barrack Battery, a Palmerston Fort built in the 1860s]] |
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In the 1860s, five [[Palmerston Forts, Isle of Wight|Palmerston Forts]] were built along the coast of Sandown Bay, including [[Sandown Fort|Granite Fort]] at [[Yaverland]], now the [[Wildheart Animal Sanctuary]]. On the town's western cliffs [[Sandown Barrack Battery]] survives as a scheduled monument and [[Bembridge Fort]], where the National Trust offers tours, can be seen on the downs to the north-east.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/bembridge-fort-and-downs|title=Bembridge Fort and Downs|publisher= The National Trust}}</ref> |
In the 1860s, five [[Palmerston Forts, Isle of Wight|Palmerston Forts]] were built along the coast of Sandown Bay, including [[Sandown Fort|Granite Fort]] at [[Yaverland]], now the [[Wildheart Animal Sanctuary]]. On the town's western cliffs [[Sandown Barrack Battery]] survives as a scheduled monument and [[Bembridge Fort]], where the National Trust offers tours, can be seen on the downs to the north-east.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/bembridge-fort-and-downs|title=Bembridge Fort and Downs|publisher= The National Trust}}</ref> |
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One of the first non-military buildings was Sandham Cottage or 'Villakin', a holiday home leased by the radical politician and one-time Mayor of London [[John Wilkes]] in the final years of the 18th century.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D_lFAQAAIAAJ&q=Sandown+Cottage+John+Wilkes&pg=PA77 |title=The correspondence of the late John Wilkes: with his friends|access-date=2013-09-17|last1=Wilkes |first1=John |last2=Almon |first2=John |year=1805 }}</ref> See 'Sandown's famous connections' below. |
One of the first non-military buildings was Sandham Cottage or 'Villakin', a holiday home leased by the radical politician and one-time Mayor of London [[John Wilkes]] in the final years of the 18th century.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D_lFAQAAIAAJ&q=Sandown+Cottage+John+Wilkes&pg=PA77 |title=The correspondence of the late John Wilkes: with his friends|access-date=2013-09-17|last1=Wilkes |first1=John |last2=Almon |first2=John |year=1805 }}</ref> See 'Sandown's famous connections' below. |
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The arrival of the railway in 1864 saw Sandown grow |
The arrival of the railway in 1864 saw Sandown grow as a [[Victorian era|Victorian]] resort, with the town's safe bathing becoming increasingly popular. In the summer of 1874, the Crown Prince Frederick and Princess Victoria of Germany, their children and entourage rented several properties in the town and took regular dips in the Bay.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Isle of Wight Chronicle|date=30 July 1874|quote=No greater recommendation can be given to the excellent bathing facilities possessed by Sandown than recording the fact that the members of the Imperial family take every possible advantage of them by bathing almost daily...}}</ref> Sandown's pier was built in the same decade, opening in May 1878, and extended in length in 1895. |
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[[File:The Ocean Hotel, Sandown.jpg|thumb|The former Ocean Hotel]] |
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The town laid further claim to becoming a fashionable English resort when the Ocean Hotel opened in 1899. The brainchild of West End theatrical impresario [[Henry Lowenfeld]], the Ocean built on to and swallowed up the town's previous hotel of choice, the King's Head. For the new hotel's inauguration, a large number of dignitaries were invited from London, arriving in Sandown from Portsmouth by special boat. Guests had the chance to explore Sandown in coaches and carriages, and the hotel servants were all dressed in uniforms 'like admirals and post-captains' <ref>{{cite news|title=The Ocean Hotel, Sandown|newspaper=Isle of Wight Observer|date=20 May 1899}}</ref> |
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The town laid further claim to becoming a fashionable English resort when the Ocean Hotel opened in 1899. The brainchild of West End theatrical impresario [[Henry Lowenfeld]], the Ocean built around the town's previous hotel of choice, the King's Head. For the new hotel's inauguration, a large number of dignitaries were invited from London, arriving in Sandown from Portsmouth by special boat. Guests had the chance to explore Sandown in coaches and carriages, and the hotel servants were all dressed in uniforms 'like admirals and post-captains'.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Ocean Hotel, Sandown|newspaper=Isle of Wight Observer|date=20 May 1899}}</ref> |
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Sandown's destiny in the 20th century was to become a favourite bucket-and-spade destination for all classes. The Canoe Lake was opened in 1929 by the author [[Henry De Vere Stacpoole]] followed in 1932 by Brown's Golf Course (see below). The [[Art Deco]] Grand Hotel, opened next door to Brown's in April 1938, is now closed with planning permission for demolition granted in 2014. |
Sandown's destiny in the 20th century was to become a favourite bucket-and-spade destination for all classes. The Canoe Lake was opened in 1929 by the author [[Henry De Vere Stacpoole]] followed in 1932 by Brown's Golf Course (see below). The [[Art Deco]] Grand Hotel, opened next door to Brown's in April 1938, is now closed with planning permission for demolition granted in 2014. |
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[[File:Sandown, Isle of Wight and its pier.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Sandown and its pier from the south end of the Bay]] |
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Today, Sandown's esplanade has a mixture of former Victorian and [[Edwardian era|Edwardian]] hotels with modern counterparts overlooking the beach and the Bay. A new [[Premier Inn]] opened in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Toogood|first=Darren|date=2021-02-26|title=Doors open at £10 million Premier Inn on Sandown Seafront|url=https://www.islandecho.co.uk/doors-open-at-10million-premier-inn-on-sandown-seafront/|access-date=2021-07-27|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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The original [[Sandown Pier]] was opened in 1878 and extended to its present length in 1895. The Pier Pavilion Theatre closed in the 1990s and the pier's former landing stage is used for sea fishing today. |
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Today, Sandown's esplanade has a mixture of former Victorian and [[Edwardian era|Edwardian]] hotels with modern counterparts overlooking the beach and the Bay. A new [[Premier Inn]] opened in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Toogood|first=Darren|date=2021-02-26|title=Doors open at £10 million Premier Inn on Sandown Seafront|url=https://www.islandecho.co.uk/doors-open-at-10million-premier-inn-on-sandown-seafront/|access-date=2021-07-27|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Sandown Pier]] has an amusement centre with arcade games, children's play areas and places to eat and drink. The pier's former landing stage is used for sea fishing. |
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Further north is the [[Wildheart Animal Sanctuary]], formerly Isle of Wight Zoo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wildheartanimalsanctuary.org/the-wildheart-trust|title=The Wildheart Trust|website=wildheartanimalsanctuary.org}}</ref> Established as Sandown Zoo in the 1950s, it was acquired by the Corney family in the 1970s |
Further north is the [[Wildheart Animal Sanctuary]], formerly Isle of Wight Zoo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wildheartanimalsanctuary.org/the-wildheart-trust|title=The Wildheart Trust|website=wildheartanimalsanctuary.org}}</ref> Established as Sandown Zoo in the 1950s, it was acquired by the Corney family in the 1970s; today, it specialises in rescued [[tiger]]s, other big cats and primates. Nearby is the purpose-built [[Dinosaur Isle]] palaeontology centre, which opened in 2001, and Sandham Gardens,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sandhamgardens.com/|title=Sandham Gardens|website=sandhamgardens.com}}</ref> which offers a dinosaur miniature golf course, attractions for children and young people, and bowls. |
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[[File:HMS Eurydice.jpg|thumb |
===HMS ''Eurydice''=== |
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[[File:HMS Eurydice.jpg|thumb|HMS Eurydice foundering in 1878]] |
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On 24 March 1878, the Royal Navy training ship [[HMS Eurydice (1843)|HMS ''Eurydice'']] capsized and sank in Sandown Bay with the loss of 317 lives, one of Britain's worst peacetime naval disasters. The tops of the vessel's sunken masts were still visible from Sandown two months later, on the day the town's pier was opened.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Hampshire Advertiser County Newspaper|page=8|date= 1 June 1878}}</ref> |
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The ship was re-floated in August and beached at Yaverland to be pumped out, the subject of a painting by Henry Robins (1820-1892) for Queen Victoria who came over from [[Osborne House]] with other members of her family to see the wreck.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/406265/the-wreck-of-the-eurydice|title=The Wreck of the Eurydice|publisher=Royal Collection Trust}}</ref> |
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==HMS Eurydice== |
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On 24 March 1878, the Royal Navy training ship [[HMS Eurydice (1843)]] capsized and sank in Sandown Bay with the loss of 317 lives, one of Britain's worst peacetime naval disasters. The tops of the vessel's sunken masts were still visible from Sandown two months later on the day the town's pier was opened <ref>{{cite news|title=The Hampshire Advertiser County Newspaper|page=8|date= 1 June 1878}}</ref> |
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There is a memorial to crew of the ''Eurydice'' in the graveyard of [[Christ Church, Sandown]]. |
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HMS Eurydice was refloated in August and beached at Yaverland to be pumped out, the subject of a painting by Henry Robins (1820-1892) for Queen Victoria who came over from [[Osborne House]] with other members of her family to see the wreck.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/406265/the-wreck-of-the-eurydice|title=The Wreck of the Eurydice|publisher=Royal Collection Trust}}</ref> |
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== Geography == |
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There is a memorial to crew of the Eurydice in the graveyard of [[Christ Church, Sandown]]. |
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The town is surrounded by natural features that form part of the Isle of Wight Biosphere Reserve designated by UNESCO's [[Man and the Biosphere Programme]] in June 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unesco.org.uk/biosphere-reserve/isle-of-wight/|publisher=UNESCO | title=Isle of Wight Biosphere Reserve|access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref> The area features walks along the [[Isle of Wight Coastal Path]]. |
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==Town Hall== |
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[[File:Sandown Town Hall.jpg|thumb|left|[[Sandown Town Hall]]]] |
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Commissioned by the [[local board of health]] in 1869, the Grade II listed [[Sandown Town Hall]] is situated in Grafton Street.<ref>{{NHLE|desc=Town Hall|num= 1034283|access-date=14 October 2021}}</ref> In March 2021, the Isle of Wight Council granted planning permission to convert the building for residential purposes<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.islandecho.co.uk/council-approve-housing-plan-for-sandowns-historic-town-hall/ |title= Council approve housing plan for Sandown's historic town hall|date=19 March 2021|newspaper=Island Echo| access-date=14 October 2021}}</ref> and subsequently decided, in September 2021, to dispose of the Town Hall while exploring opportunities for community use. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.sandowntowncouncil.gov.uk/Sites/2535/_UserFiles/Files/News%20and%20Events/2021/STH%20Intention%20to%20Market%202021.pdf |title= Notice is pursuant to section 95 of the Localism Act 2011|date=20 September 2021|publisher=Isle of Wight Council| access-date=14 October 2021}}</ref> In 2022, paint samples taken inside the building found evidence of a celebrated 1873 multi-coloured ceiling decoration by Henry Tooth, now hidden beneath layers of 20th century paint <ref>{{cite web | url=https://onthewight.com/major-clues-uncovered-to-sandowns-victorian-ceiling-masterpiece/ | title=Major clues uncovered to Sandown's Victorian ceiling 'masterpiece' during forensic investigation | date=26 April 2022 }}</ref> |
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The bay that gives Sandown its name is an example of a [[concordant coastline]], with {{convert|5|mi|0}} of tidal beaches from Luccombe to Culver replenished by [[longshore drift]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.coastalwight.gov.uk/smp/FINAL_SMP_for_web/pdf_Appendices/AppendixC/Appendix_C3_BaselineScenarios_Dec10_Final.pdf| title= Isle of Wight Shoreline Management Plan 2 |date= December 2010| publisher= Isle of Wight Council | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151004161806/http://www.coastalwight.gov.uk/smp/FINAL_SMP_for_web/pdf_Appendices/AppendixC/Appendix_C3_BaselineScenarios_Dec10_Final.pdf | archive-date = 4 October 2015 | access-date = 28 October 2024}}</ref> Sandown Bay has one of the longest unbroken beaches in the British Isles.<ref name=CCA>{{cite web|url=https://www.coastalcommunities.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Sandown-Bay-CCT-Economic-Plan.pdf | publisher= Coastal Communities Alliance | date= May 2016 | title= Coastal Communities Economic Plan, Sandown Bay | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210421175753/https://www.coastalcommunities.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Sandown-Bay-CCT-Economic-Plan.pdf | archive-date = 21 April 2021|access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref> |
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==Brown's Golf Course== |
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[[File:Red Cliff and Culver Cliff at the northern end of Sandown Bay.jpg|thumb|Red Cliff and Culver Cliff at the northern end of Sandown Bay]] |
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[[File:Brown's Golf Course in Sandown, May 2022.jpg|thumb|Brown's Golf Course, May 2022]] |
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To the north-east is [[Culver Down]], mostly owned and managed by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]]. It supports typical chalk downland wildlife, and seabirds and birds of prey which nest on the cliffs. |
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Designed by one of the UK's leading players of the time [[Henry Cotton (golfer)]], the Brown's pitch and putt courses were the idea of south London pie and sausage maker Alex Kennedy. Opened on Sandown's eastern sea front in March 1932, the original clubhouse had the motto 'Golf for Everybody' emblazoned on its roof.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sandowntowncouncil.gov.uk/_UserFiles/Files/History/Issue%2091-%2092%20SAUSAGES%20AND%20GOLF.pdf|title=Sausages and Golf}}</ref> Brown's and its ice cream factory were reportedly adapted in the 1940s to disguise pumping apparatus for [[Operation Pluto|Pipe Line Under the Ocean]] (PLUTO) intended to deliver oil to the [[D-Day]] beaches. The courses remain popular with all ages in the 21st century, and a conservation management plan for the 7.5-hectare site was published in July 2020 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/arcconsulting/docs/brown_s_golf_course__sandown_-_conservation_manage|title=Brown's Golf Course, Isle of Wight - Conservation Management Plan|website=Issuu}}</ref> |
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Nearby is the flood plain of the [[Eastern Yar]], one of the few freshwater wetlands on the Isle of Wight, where [[Alverstone Mead]] [[Local Nature Reserve]] is popular for [[birdwatching]]. Sandown Meadows Nature Reserve, acquired by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust in 2012, is a place to spot kingfishers and water voles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hiwwt.org.uk/nature-reserves/sandown-meadows-nature-reserve|title=Sandown Meadows Nature Reserve | Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust|website=www.hiwwt.org.uk}}</ref> Further inland, [[Borthwood Copse]] provides woodland walks, with many [[Common Bluebell|bluebells]] in the Spring. |
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==Sandown Carnival== |
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[[File:Sandown Main Carnival 2022.jpg|thumb|left|Sandown Main Carnival in July 2022]] |
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[[File:Sandown Carnival Queens.jpg|thumb|Sandown's 2022 Carnival Queens]] |
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[[File:The 2022 Isle of Wight Scooter Rally arrives in Sandown.jpg|thumb|Sandown crowds greet the 2022 Scooter Rally]] |
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[[File:Cardboard character at Hullabaloo 2021.jpg|thumb|Cardboard character created for Hullabaloo 2021 in Sandown]] |
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The town's summer carnival has been entertaining visitors since 1889. Today's organisers put on a series of events including the popular Children's Carnival and Illuminated Carnival, Sandown Bay Regatta, and New Year's Day Celebrations with a fireworks display. |
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The area's marine [[littoral|sub-littoral]] zone, including the reefs and seabed, is a [[Special Area of Conservation]]. At extreme low tide, a [[petrified forest]] may be revealed in the northern part of the bay, and fragments of [[petrified wood]] are often washed up. |
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Since 2017, another popular Sandown get-together called Hullabaloo <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/hullabalooiw/|title= Hullabaloo IoW |publisher= Facebook}}</ref> has been held over a weekend in May, organised by Shademakers UK Carnival Club in collaboration with educational organisations, musicians, businesses and charities. |
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==Town Hall== |
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In 2022, Hullabaloo will be held in October. |
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[[File:Sandown Town Hall (geograph 6658159).jpg|thumb|Sandown Town Hall]] |
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[[File:The Bandstand restaurant and cafe, Culver Parade, Sandown.jpeg|thumb|left|The Bandstand restaurant and cafe, an example of the town's regeneration]] |
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Commissioned by the [[local board of health]] in 1869, the Grade II listed [[Sandown Town Hall]] is in Grafton Street.<ref>{{NHLE|desc=Town Hall|num= 1034283|access-date=14 October 2021}}</ref> In March 2021, the Isle of Wight Council granted planning permission to convert the building for housing<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.islandecho.co.uk/council-approve-housing-plan-for-sandowns-historic-town-hall/ |title= Council approve housing plan for Sandown's historic town hall|date=19 March 2021|newspaper=Island Echo| access-date=14 October 2021}}</ref> and subsequently decided to dispose of the Town Hall while exploring opportunities for community use.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.sandowntowncouncil.gov.uk/Sites/2535/_UserFiles/Files/News%20and%20Events/2021/STH%20Intention%20to%20Market%202021.pdf |title= Notice is pursuant to section 95 of the Localism Act 2011|date=20 September 2021|publisher=Isle of Wight Council| access-date=14 October 2021}}</ref> In 2022, paint samples found evidence of the celebrated multi-coloured ceiling decorated by Henry Tooth in 1873, hidden for many decades beneath layers of 20th century paint.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://onthewight.com/major-clues-uncovered-to-sandowns-victorian-ceiling-masterpiece/ | title=Major clues uncovered to Sandown's Victorian ceiling 'masterpiece' during forensic investigation | date=26 April 2022 }}</ref> In 2023, government funding was announced to renovate parts of the Town Hall for youth and community services.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://onthewight.com/long-neglected-historic-building-has-positive-future-for-young-people-with-3m-funding/| title=Long neglected historic building has positive future| date=4 August 2023}}</ref> |
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[[File:Sandown Railway Station, Isle of Wight, UK.jpg|thumb|left|Sandown station, opened in 1864]] |
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==Brown's golf course== |
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==Isle of Wight Scooter Rally== |
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[[File:Brown's Golf Course, Sandown, Isle of Wight.jpg|thumb|left|The distinctive 1930s roof tiles at Brown's Golf Course on Sandown seafront]] |
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Sandown is one of the main centres of this annual event which takes place over the August Bank Holiday weekend, attracting thousands of scooterists from all over the UK and other countries. |
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Designed by one of the UK's leading players of the time, [[Henry Cotton (golfer)|Henry Cotton]], the Brown's pitch and putt courses were the idea of south London pie and sausage maker Alex Kennedy. Opened on Sandown's eastern sea front in March 1932, the original clubhouse had the motto ''Golf for Everybody'' emblazoned on its roof.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sandowntowncouncil.gov.uk/_UserFiles/Files/History/Issue%2091-%2092%20SAUSAGES%20AND%20GOLF.pdf|title=Sausages and Golf}}</ref> Brown's and its ice cream factory were reportedly adapted in the 1940s to disguise pumping apparatus for [[Operation Pluto|Pipeline Under the Ocean]] (PLUTO) intended to deliver oil to the [[D-Day]] beaches. A conservation management plan for the {{convert|7.5|ha|adj=on}} site was published in July 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/arcconsulting/docs/brown_s_golf_course__sandown_-_conservation_manage|title=Brown's Golf Course, Isle of Wight - Conservation Management Plan|website=Issuu|date=15 July 2020 }}</ref> |
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==Events== |
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A base for scooterists with entertainment and camping facilities is provided at Sandown Airport.<ref>{{cite web |title=Isle of Wight Scooter Rally |url=https://www.facebook.com/groups/241862484153 |via=[[Facebook]] |access-date=10 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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[[File:Sandown Main Carnival 2022.jpg|thumb|Sandown Main Carnival in July 2022]] |
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The town's summer carnival has existed since 1889.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001960/18890713/086/0008|title= 'The Sandown Carnival', report in Isle of Wight County Press, Saturday 13 July 1889 'Alike with some of its sister towns, Sandown has "tried its hand" at a Carnival, and an undoubted success has to be recorded'.}}</ref> Today, Sandown Carnival Association puts on a series of events including the Children's Carnival and Illuminated Carnival, Sandown Bay Regatta, and New Year's Day Celebrations with a fireworks display. Arts Council England funding was received in 2023 and 2024 to revive the town's tradition of wearing hats on Regatta day.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://onthewight.com/sandown-celebrates-heritage-and-creativity-with-successful-regatta-hat-factory-project/|title=Sandown celebrates heritage and creativity with successful Regatta Hat Factory project}}</ref> |
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==Amenities== |
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==Eating and drinking== |
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[[File:The Bandstand restaurant and cafe, Culver Parade, Sandown.jpeg|thumb|left|upright=0.65|Sandown's 1920s bandstand, now a café]] |
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Sandown offers an assortment of restaurants, cafes, bars and pubs along the seafront and in the town. They include the restored Bandstand restaurant on Culver Parade <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebandstandsandown.co.uk/|title=IOW Café Restaurant Dine at the Bandstand Sandown Bay|website=www.thebandstandsandown.co.uk}}</ref> with sweeping views of the Bay. Family-friendly [[Gastropub|'gastro-pubs']] include The Caulkheads in Avenue Road.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.characterinns.co.uk/caulkheads|title=Caulkheads|website=www.characterinns.co.uk}}</ref> Boojum and Snark at 105 High Street, opened in 2019 and inspired by author Lewis Carroll who stayed across the road in the 1870s, became the town's first sustainable microbrewery offering craft beers and ciders, and art exhibitions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://onthewight.com/boojum-and-snark-join-beers-and-buses-this-weekend/|title= Boojum and Snark join Beer and Buses this weekend|publisher= On the Wight|date=8 October 2019}}</ref> |
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Sandown offers an assortment of restaurants, cafes, bars and pubs along the seafront and in the town. |
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Sandown Pier is a popular attraction for amusements and refreshments, and there are new cafes and eating places along the seafront promenade towards Lake and Shanklin. |
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''Boojum and Snark'' at 105 High Street opened in 2019 as a venue for art exhibitions and community events, with its name inspired by author [[Lewis Carroll]] who stayed across the road in the 1870s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://onthewight.com/boojum-and-snark-join-beers-and-buses-this-weekend/|title= Boojum and Snark join Beer and Buses this weekend|publisher= On the Wight|date=8 October 2019}}</ref> |
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==Transport== |
==Transport== |
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[[File:Sandown Railway Station, Isle of Wight, UK.jpg|thumb|left|Sandown station, opened in 1864]] |
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[[File:The_plaque_marking_the_site_of_John_Wilkes%27_villa_in_Sandown,_Isle_of_Wight.jpg|thumb|right| The site of John Wilkes' cottage, just off the High Street]] |
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[[Sandown railway station]] is a stop on the [[Island Line, Isle of Wight|Island Line]], the Isle of Wight's one remaining public railway line from [[Ryde Pier Head railway station|Ryde Pier Head]] to {{rws|Shanklin}}. Services are operated by [[South Western Railway (train operating company)|South Western Railway]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Timetables |work=South Western Railway |date=10 December 2023 |access-date=14 March 2024 |url= https://www.southwesternrailway.com/plan-my-journey/timetables |quote=}}</ref> |
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[[File:Charles Darwin aged 51.jpg|thumb|In 1858, naturalist Charles Darwin worked on the abstract that became [[On the Origin of Species]]]] |
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[[File:Família de Frederico III da Prússia.jpg|thumb|Germany's Crown Prince and Princess and their family spent the summer of 1874 in Sandown]] |
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[[File:Window with German imperial crest at Christ Church, Sandown, Isle of Wight.jpg|thumb|The stained glass window donated by the Crown Prince and Princess of Germany after their 1874 stay]] |
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[[File:Christ Church, Sandown, IW, UK.jpg|thumb|Christ Church, Sandown's parish church consecrated in 1847]] |
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Sandown is served by buses run by [[Southern Vectis]] with direct services to [[Bembridge]], [[Newport, Isle of Wight|Newport]], [[Ryde]], [[Shanklin]] and [[Ventnor]]. Night buses run on Fridays and Saturdays.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandown Bus Services |work=Bus Times |date=2024 |access-date=14 March 2024 |url= https://bustimes.org/localities/sandown|quote=}}</ref> |
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[[Sandown railway station]] is on the [[Island Line, Isle of Wight|Island Line Railway]], the Isle of Wight's one remaining public line from [[Ryde Pier Head railway station|Ryde Pier Head]] to [[Shanklin]]. |
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Sandown is also served by buses run by [[Southern Vectis]] on routes 2, 3 and 8 with direct services to [[Bembridge]], [[Newport, Isle of Wight|Newport]], [[Ryde]], [[Shanklin]] and [[Ventnor]]. Night buses are run on Fridays and Saturdays, along route 3.<ref name="bus routes">{{cite web|url=http://www.islandbuses.info/routelist.shtml|title=Southern Vectis route list|publisher=[[Southern Vectis]]|access-date=2009-12-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130004912/http://www.islandbuses.info/routelist.shtml|archive-date=30 November 2009|df=dmy-all}} |
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</ref> |
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==Media location== |
==Media location== |
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The UK group [[Take That]] filmed the video for their fifth single [[I Found Heaven]] on Sandown's beaches and sea front in 1992.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/CggiMJ59U1Q Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150501224255/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CggiMJ59U1Q&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CggiMJ59U1Q|title= Take That's 'I Found Heaven' video |publisher= YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
The UK group [[Take That]] filmed the video for their fifth single "[[I Found Heaven]]" on Sandown's beaches and sea front in 1992.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/CggiMJ59U1Q Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150501224255/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CggiMJ59U1Q&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CggiMJ59U1Q|title= Take That's 'I Found Heaven' video |date= 7 January 2015 |publisher= YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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Sandown High School and locations nearby were used in the 1972 film That'll Be The Day starring David Essex, Ringo Starr, Billy Fury and Rosemary Leach.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reelstreets.com/films/thatll-be-the-day/|title=That'll Be The Day locations|publisher= Reelstreets}}</ref> |
Sandown High School and locations nearby were used in the 1972 film [[That'll Be the Day (film)|''That'll Be The Day'']] starring David Essex, Ringo Starr, Billy Fury and Rosemary Leach.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reelstreets.com/films/thatll-be-the-day/|title=That'll Be The Day locations|publisher= Reelstreets}}</ref> |
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The TV series Tiger Island on ITV and National Geographic in 2007 and 2008 |
The TV series ''Tiger Island'', on [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] and [[National Geographic (British and Irish TV channel)|National Geographic]] in 2007 and 2008,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.athenafilms.co.uk/productions/25-tiger-island|publisher= Athena Films|title=Tiger Island}}</ref> chronicled the lives of the more than twenty tigers living at [[Isle of Wight Zoo]]. |
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Sandown featured in the Channel 5 series Isle of Wight: Jewel of the South shown in the UK in 2023 and 2024. |
Sandown featured in the [[Channel 5 (British TV channel)|Channel 5]] series ''Isle of Wight: Jewel of the South'', shown in the UK in 2023 and 2024.<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.channel5.com/show/isle-of-wight-jewel-of-the-south/season-2|title=Isle of Wight: Jewel of the South, Channel 5 website}}</ref> |
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== Twin towns == |
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Sandown had a twinning (''jumelée'' in French) arrangement with the town of [[Tonnay-Charente]] in the [[France|western French]] département of [[Charente-Maritime]] although the relationship was reported to be 'in tatters' in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1391459/Frenchman-used-town-twinning-for-cheap-holidays.html|title=Frenchman 'used town twinning for cheap holidays|newspaper=Daily Telegraph|date= 19 April 2002}}</ref> Sandown has also been twinned with the [[United States]] town of [[St. Pete Beach, Florida]]. |
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== Namesakes == |
== Namesakes == |
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* The town of Sandown and its Bay have inspired the naming of a number of Sandowns around the world, including [[Sandown, New Hampshire]] USA, [[Sandown, Gauteng]] a suburb of Johannesburg in South Africa, and Sandown Bay in South Africa's [[Western Cape]]. The former industrial area of Sandown on the [[Parramatta River]], New South Wales, Australia was commemorated by the [[Sandown railway line]] in the western suburbs of Sydney, which ceased passenger services in 1991. |
* The town of Sandown and its Bay have inspired the naming of a number of Sandowns around the world,{{cn|date=October 2024}} including [[Sandown, New Hampshire]] USA, [[Sandown, Gauteng]] a suburb of Johannesburg in South Africa, and Sandown Bay in South Africa's [[Western Cape]]. The former industrial area of Sandown on the [[Parramatta River]], New South Wales, Australia was commemorated by the [[Sandown railway line]] in the western suburbs of Sydney, which ceased passenger services in 1991. |
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* [[HMS Sandown]], launched in 1988, was the name ship in the Sandown class of mine countermeasures vessels. Its earlier namesake was the paddle steamer and passenger ferry PS Sandown which saw wartime service as a minesweeper. |
* [[HMS Sandown|HMS ''Sandown'']], launched in 1988, was the name ship in the [[Sandown-class minehunter|''Sandown'' class of mine countermeasures vessels]]. Its earlier namesake was the paddle steamer and passenger ferry [[PS Sandown (1934)|PS ''Sandown'']], which saw wartime service as a minesweeper.{{cn|date=October 2024}} |
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== Notable people == |
== Notable people == |
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[[File:The_plaque_marking_the_site_of_John_Wilkes%27_villa_in_Sandown,_Isle_of_Wight.jpg|thumb|right|The site of John Wilkes' cottage, just off the High Street]] |
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* [[John Wilkes]] (former [[Lord Mayor of the City of London]]) stayed regularly in Sandown in the late 18th century at the place he called 'Villakin', also known as Sandham Cottage. A memorial plaque marks the site of the cottage close to the present-day High Street. On Sunday mornings, Wilkes would go to [[Shanklin]] Church, and after the service would walk across the fields to [[Knighton, Isle of Wight|Knighton]] with [[David Garrick]] and his wife.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jantoms-brief-biographies.com/2018/07/27/john-wilkes-on-the-isle-of-wight/|title=John Wilkes on the Isle of Wight |first=Jan |last=Toms|publisher=Jan Toms Brief Biographies|date=1 July 2018}}</ref> |
* [[John Wilkes]] (former [[Lord Mayor of the City of London]]) stayed regularly in Sandown in the late 18th century at the place he called 'Villakin', also known as Sandham Cottage. A memorial plaque marks the site of the cottage close to the present-day High Street. On Sunday mornings, Wilkes would go to [[Shanklin]] Church, and after the service would walk across the fields to [[Knighton, Isle of Wight|Knighton]] with [[David Garrick]] and his wife.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jantoms-brief-biographies.com/2018/07/27/john-wilkes-on-the-isle-of-wight/|title=John Wilkes on the Isle of Wight |first=Jan |last=Toms|publisher=Jan Toms Brief Biographies|date=1 July 2018}}</ref> |
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* Naturalist [[Charles Darwin]] worked on the abstract which became ''[[On the Origin of Species]]'' when staying at Sandown's King's Head Hotel in July 1858. He and his family later moved on to Norfolk House in nearby Shanklin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2312.xml;query=Sandown;brand=default;hit.rank=1#hit.rank1|publisher= Darwin Correspondence Project|title=Letter to W D Fox|date=21 July 1858}}</ref> Darwin also visited the Isle of Wight on other occasions, and was photographed there by [[Julia Margaret Cameron]] in 1868.<ref>[https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1098326/charles-darwin-photograph-cameron-julia-margaret/] Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, V&A Collection</ref> |
* Naturalist [[Charles Darwin]] worked on the abstract which became ''[[On the Origin of Species]]'' when staying at Sandown's King's Head Hotel in July 1858. He and his family later moved on to Norfolk House in nearby Shanklin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2312.xml;query=Sandown;brand=default;hit.rank=1#hit.rank1|publisher= Darwin Correspondence Project|title=Letter to W D Fox|date=21 July 1858}}</ref> Darwin also visited the Isle of Wight on other occasions, and was photographed there by [[Julia Margaret Cameron]] in 1868.<ref>[https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1098326/charles-darwin-photograph-cameron-julia-margaret/] Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, V&A Collection</ref> |
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* The writer [[George Eliot]] (Mary Ann Evans) stayed in Sandown during a two-week visit to the Isle of Wight in June 1863, having recently published her novels ''[[Romola]]'' and ''[[Silas Marner]]'' |
* The writer [[George Eliot]] (Mary Ann Evans) stayed in Sandown during a two-week visit to the Isle of Wight in June 1863, having recently published her novels ''[[Romola]]'' and ''[[Silas Marner]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43044/43044-h/43044-h.htm|publisher= Project Gutenberg|title=George Eliot's Life|volume=2|first= George |last=Eliot}}</ref> |
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* [[Frederick III, German Emperor]] and his consort [[Victoria, Princess Royal]], when Crown Prince and Princess of Germany, stayed at Sandown with their children for two months in the summer of 1874. [[Queen Victoria]], the Crown Princess's mother, travelled from [[Osborne House]] to visit them on 31 July, an event she described in her journals |
[[File:Família de Frederico III da Prússia.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|Germany's Crown Prince and Princess and their family spent the summer of 1874 in Sandown]] |
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* [[Frederick III, German Emperor]] and his consort [[Victoria, Princess Royal]], when Crown Prince and Princess of Germany, stayed at Sandown with their children for two months in the summer of 1874. [[Queen Victoria]], the Crown Princess's mother, travelled from [[Osborne House]] to visit them on 31 July, an event she described in her journals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.queenvictoriasjournals.org|title=Queen Victoria's Journals|date=31 July 1874}}</ref> The German royals commissioned a stained glass window which can still be seen at [[Christ Church, Sandown]] to commemorate their stay in the town. |
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* The author [[Lewis Carroll]], the Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, spent successive summers on Sandown sea front in the 1870s, staying first at the King's Head Hotel and later at Culverton House. In 1875, while he was writing ''[[The Hunting of the Snark]]'', he met 9-year old [[Gertrude Chataway]] whose family was staying next door. The first edition of The Hunting of the Snark is dedicated to Gertrude.<ref>{{cite book|first=Lewis|last= Carroll|title= A Portrait With Background by Donald Thomas (Chapter 10 'Dreaming as the Summers Die')|publisher=John Murray|year=1996 |isbn=0-7195-5323-7}}</ref> |
* The author [[Lewis Carroll]], the Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, spent successive summers on Sandown sea front in the 1870s, staying first at the King's Head Hotel and later at Culverton House. In 1875, while he was writing ''[[The Hunting of the Snark]]'', he met 9-year old [[Gertrude Chataway]] whose family was staying next door. The first edition of The Hunting of the Snark is dedicated to Gertrude.<ref>{{cite book|first=Lewis|last= Carroll|title= A Portrait With Background by Donald Thomas (Chapter 10 'Dreaming as the Summers Die')|publisher=John Murray|year=1996 |isbn=0-7195-5323-7}}</ref> |
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* The composer [[Richard Strauss]] (1864-1949) spent summer holidays at Sandown's Ocean Hotel in 1902 and 1903. His sketchbooks show that, while there, he worked on his [[Symphonia Domestica]] and themes that found their way into [[Der Rosenkavalier]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Richard Strauss: Man, Musician, Enigma |first=Michael |last=Kennedy|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |isbn=9780521027748}}</ref> |
* The composer [[Richard Strauss]] (1864-1949) spent summer holidays at Sandown's Ocean Hotel in 1902 and 1903. His sketchbooks show that, while there, he worked on his [[Symphonia Domestica]] and themes that found their way into [[Der Rosenkavalier]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Richard Strauss: Man, Musician, Enigma |first=Michael |last=Kennedy|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |isbn=9780521027748}}</ref> |
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* [[Sir Isaac Pitman]] worked on his system of [[shorthand]] in Sandown in the 1860s |
* [[Sir Isaac Pitman]] worked on his system of [[shorthand]] in Sandown in the 1860s<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/lifesirisaacpit00bakegoog|title= The Life of Sir Isaac Pitman (Inventor of Phonography)|first=Alfred|last= Baker |page=172|publisher= Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons |year=1919}}</ref> |
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* [[Cilla Black]], [[Frankie Howerd]], [[Tommy Cooper]], [[Jimmy Tarbuck]] and [[Dickie Henderson]] were among the late 20th century performers doing summer seasons at Sandown Pier Pavilion |
* [[Cilla Black]], [[Frankie Howerd]], [[Tommy Cooper]], [[Jimmy Tarbuck]] and [[Dickie Henderson]] were among the late 20th century performers doing summer seasons at Sandown Pier Pavilion<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iwradio.co.uk/2018/05/24/john-hannam-meets-frankie-howerd-archive-edition/|title=John Hannam archive interview with Frankie Howerd in 1980 about working on the Isle of Wight (25 mins of audio)|publisher =Isle of Wight Radio}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://iwbeacon.com/2017/06/28/pier-that-rose-from-ashes-and-is-still-going-strong/|publisher=IoW Beacon |title= Sandown Pier and its performers|date=1 June 2017}}</ref> |
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* Oscar-winning film director and playwright [[Anthony Minghella]] was a pupil at Sandown High School |
* Oscar-winning film director and playwright [[Anthony Minghella]] was a pupil at Sandown High School<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/hampshire/content/articles/2008/03/18/anthony_minghella_feature.shtml|title=Tributes to Anthony Minghella|publisher=BBC Hampshire and Isle of Wight|date=28 October 2014}}</ref> Members of the groups [[Level 42]] and [[The Bees (UK band)|the Bees]] also went to [[Sandown High School]] and began their musical careers in Sandown. |
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* [[Edward Upward]] (1903-2009) long-lived author and part of the [[Auden Group]] in the 1930s, lived in Sandown from 1961 to 2004 |
* [[Edward Upward]] (1903-2009) long-lived author and part of the [[Auden Group]] in the 1930s, lived in Sandown from 1961 to 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/edward-upward/|title= Renegade in Springtime |first= Rod |last=Mengham|publisher=Times Literary Supplement|date=22 March 2017}}</ref> |
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* [[James Clutterbuck]], cricketer |
* [[James Clutterbuck]], cricketer |
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* [[William Darwin Fox]], naturalist-clergyman, second cousin of [[Charles Darwin]] buried in Sandown. |
* [[William Darwin Fox]], naturalist-clergyman, second cousin of [[Charles Darwin]] buried in Sandown. |
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* [[Thomas Field Gibson]] found some important [[fossils]] while staying at his beach house at Sandown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uudb.org/articles/thomasgibson.html|title=Thomas Gibson & Thomas Field Gibson|website=Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography|access-date=20 November 2017}}</ref> |
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* James Dore (1854-1925), a photographer who recorded hundreds of late Victorian and Edwardian images of Sandown and the Isle of Wight. The Isle of Wight Heritage Service holds a collection of his work <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iow.gov.uk/Council/OtherServices/MuseumofIslandHistory/The-photographs-of-James-Dore1|title= The photographs of James Dore|publisher=Isle of Wight Council Heritage Service}}</ref> Dore was also a local councillor, Justice of the Peace and Sandown's Chief Fire Officer <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iwfbf.co.uk/440723806|title=Profile of James Dore |publisher= Isle of Wight Fire Brigades Federation}}</ref> |
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*[[Eric Charles Twelves Wilson]], recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]] was born in Sandown. |
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* [[Thomas Field Gibson]] [[Fellow of the Geological Society|FRG]] found some important [[fossils]] while staying at his beach house at Sandown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uudb.org/articles/thomasgibson.html|title=Thomas Gibson & Thomas Field Gibson|website=Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography|access-date=20 November 2017}}</ref> |
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*[[Eric Charles Twelves Wilson]] [[Victoria Cross|V.C.]] was born in Sandown. |
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* [[Simon Moore (footballer)|Simon Moore]], footballer who plays for [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]. |
* [[Simon Moore (footballer)|Simon Moore]], footballer who plays for [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]. |
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* [[Mary Ellis (pilot)|Mary Ellis]], [[Air Transport Auxiliary|ATA]] [[Aircraft pilot|Pilot]] 1941–1945, later managing director of Sandown Airport. Mary died in July 2018 aged 101 |
* [[Mary Ellis (pilot)|Mary Ellis]], [[Air Transport Auxiliary|ATA]] [[Aircraft pilot|Pilot]] 1941–1945, later managing director of Sandown Airport. Mary died in July 2018 aged 101<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/29/mary-ellis-obituary|title= Mary Ellis obituary|work= The Guardian|date= 29 July 2018}}</ref> |
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== Twin towns == |
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Sandown had a twinning (''jumelée'' in French) arrangement with the town of [[Tonnay-Charente]] in the [[France|western French]] département of [[Charente-Maritime]] although the relationship was reported to be 'in tatters' in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1391459/Frenchman-used-town-twinning-for-cheap-holidays.html|title=Frenchman 'used town twinning for cheap holidays|newspaper=Daily Telegraph|date= 19 April 2002}}</ref> Sandown has also been twinned with the United States city of [[St. Pete Beach, Florida]]. |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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[[File:Christ Church, Sandown, IW, UK.jpg|thumb|Christ Church, Sandown's parish church consecrated in 1847]] |
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* [[Bembridge Down]] |
* [[Bembridge Down]] |
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* [[Sandown Bay]] |
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* [[Christ Church, Sandown]] |
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* [[Church of St. John the Evangelist, Sandown]] |
* [[Church of St. John the Evangelist, Sandown]] |
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* [[The Bay Church of England School]] |
* [[The Bay Church of England School]] |
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* [[List of current places of worship on the Isle of Wight]] |
* [[List of current places of worship on the Isle of Wight]] |
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{{clear}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{Wikivoyage}} |
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* [https://www.visitisleofwight.co.uk/explore/towns/sandown/ Sandown Visitor Information] |
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* [http://www.sandowncarnival.com/ Sandown Carnival website] |
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* [https://www.hullabalooiw.com/ Hullabaloo website] |
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* [http://www.sandowntowncouncil.gov.uk/ Official website of Sandown Town Council] |
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{{Commons category|Sandown}} |
{{Commons category|Sandown}} |
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{{Wikivoyage}} |
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*[http://www.sandowntowncouncil.gov.uk/ Official website of Sandown Town Council] |
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*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Sandown |volume=24 |short=x}} |
*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Sandown |volume=24 |short=x}} |
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Latest revision as of 04:02, 29 October 2024
Sandown | |
---|---|
Location within the Isle of Wight | |
Population | 11,654 (2021 Census) |
OS grid reference | SZ600843 |
Civil parish |
|
Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | SANDOWN |
Postcode district | PO36 |
Dialling code | 01983 |
Police | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
Fire | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
Ambulance | Isle of Wight |
UK Parliament | |
Sandown is a seaside resort and civil parish on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England. The neighbouring resort of Shanklin and the settlement of Lake are sited just to the south of the town. Sandown has a population of 11,654 according to the 2021 Census,[1] and the three Sandown Bay settlements form a built-up area of more than 20,000 inhabitants.[2] Sandown is the Bay's northernmost town, with its easily accessible, sandy beaches running continuously from the cliffs below Battery Gardens in the south to Yaverland in the north.
History
[edit]There is some evidence for a pre-Roman settlement in the area.[3] During the Roman period, it was a site of salt production.[3]
Before the 19th century, Sandown was on the map chiefly for its military significance, with the Bay's beaches feared to offer easy landing spots for invaders from the Continent.
It is the site of the lost Sandown Castle. While undergoing construction in 1545, the fortification was attacked during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight when invaders fought their way over Culver Down from Whitecliff Bay before being repelled. The castle was built into the sea, prone to erosion and demolished fewer than a hundred years after it was built. In 1631, the castle was replaced by Sandham Fort,[4] built further inland. In 1781, the fort's complement consisted of a master gunner and over twenty soldiers.[5] Sandham Fort was demolished in the mid-19th century and is now the site of Sandham Gardens.
In the 1860s, five Palmerston Forts were built along the coast of Sandown Bay, including Granite Fort at Yaverland, now the Wildheart Animal Sanctuary. On the town's western cliffs Sandown Barrack Battery survives as a scheduled monument and Bembridge Fort, where the National Trust offers tours, can be seen on the downs to the north-east.[6]
One of the first non-military buildings was Sandham Cottage or 'Villakin', a holiday home leased by the radical politician and one-time Mayor of London John Wilkes in the final years of the 18th century.[7] See 'Sandown's famous connections' below.
The arrival of the railway in 1864 saw Sandown grow as a Victorian resort, with the town's safe bathing becoming increasingly popular. In the summer of 1874, the Crown Prince Frederick and Princess Victoria of Germany, their children and entourage rented several properties in the town and took regular dips in the Bay.[8] Sandown's pier was built in the same decade, opening in May 1878, and extended in length in 1895.
The town laid further claim to becoming a fashionable English resort when the Ocean Hotel opened in 1899. The brainchild of West End theatrical impresario Henry Lowenfeld, the Ocean built around the town's previous hotel of choice, the King's Head. For the new hotel's inauguration, a large number of dignitaries were invited from London, arriving in Sandown from Portsmouth by special boat. Guests had the chance to explore Sandown in coaches and carriages, and the hotel servants were all dressed in uniforms 'like admirals and post-captains'.[9]
Sandown's destiny in the 20th century was to become a favourite bucket-and-spade destination for all classes. The Canoe Lake was opened in 1929 by the author Henry De Vere Stacpoole followed in 1932 by Brown's Golf Course (see below). The Art Deco Grand Hotel, opened next door to Brown's in April 1938, is now closed with planning permission for demolition granted in 2014.
Today, Sandown's esplanade has a mixture of former Victorian and Edwardian hotels with modern counterparts overlooking the beach and the Bay. A new Premier Inn opened in 2021.[10]
The original Sandown Pier was opened in 1878 and extended to its present length in 1895. The Pier Pavilion Theatre closed in the 1990s and the pier's former landing stage is used for sea fishing today.
Further north is the Wildheart Animal Sanctuary, formerly Isle of Wight Zoo.[11] Established as Sandown Zoo in the 1950s, it was acquired by the Corney family in the 1970s; today, it specialises in rescued tigers, other big cats and primates. Nearby is the purpose-built Dinosaur Isle palaeontology centre, which opened in 2001, and Sandham Gardens,[12] which offers a dinosaur miniature golf course, attractions for children and young people, and bowls.
HMS Eurydice
[edit]On 24 March 1878, the Royal Navy training ship HMS Eurydice capsized and sank in Sandown Bay with the loss of 317 lives, one of Britain's worst peacetime naval disasters. The tops of the vessel's sunken masts were still visible from Sandown two months later, on the day the town's pier was opened.[13]
The ship was re-floated in August and beached at Yaverland to be pumped out, the subject of a painting by Henry Robins (1820-1892) for Queen Victoria who came over from Osborne House with other members of her family to see the wreck.[14]
There is a memorial to crew of the Eurydice in the graveyard of Christ Church, Sandown.
Geography
[edit]The town is surrounded by natural features that form part of the Isle of Wight Biosphere Reserve designated by UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme in June 2019.[15] The area features walks along the Isle of Wight Coastal Path.
The bay that gives Sandown its name is an example of a concordant coastline, with 5 miles (8 km) of tidal beaches from Luccombe to Culver replenished by longshore drift.[16] Sandown Bay has one of the longest unbroken beaches in the British Isles.[17]
To the north-east is Culver Down, mostly owned and managed by the National Trust. It supports typical chalk downland wildlife, and seabirds and birds of prey which nest on the cliffs.
Nearby is the flood plain of the Eastern Yar, one of the few freshwater wetlands on the Isle of Wight, where Alverstone Mead Local Nature Reserve is popular for birdwatching. Sandown Meadows Nature Reserve, acquired by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust in 2012, is a place to spot kingfishers and water voles.[18] Further inland, Borthwood Copse provides woodland walks, with many bluebells in the Spring.
The area's marine sub-littoral zone, including the reefs and seabed, is a Special Area of Conservation. At extreme low tide, a petrified forest may be revealed in the northern part of the bay, and fragments of petrified wood are often washed up.
Town Hall
[edit]Commissioned by the local board of health in 1869, the Grade II listed Sandown Town Hall is in Grafton Street.[19] In March 2021, the Isle of Wight Council granted planning permission to convert the building for housing[20] and subsequently decided to dispose of the Town Hall while exploring opportunities for community use.[21] In 2022, paint samples found evidence of the celebrated multi-coloured ceiling decorated by Henry Tooth in 1873, hidden for many decades beneath layers of 20th century paint.[22] In 2023, government funding was announced to renovate parts of the Town Hall for youth and community services.[23]
Brown's golf course
[edit]Designed by one of the UK's leading players of the time, Henry Cotton, the Brown's pitch and putt courses were the idea of south London pie and sausage maker Alex Kennedy. Opened on Sandown's eastern sea front in March 1932, the original clubhouse had the motto Golf for Everybody emblazoned on its roof.[24] Brown's and its ice cream factory were reportedly adapted in the 1940s to disguise pumping apparatus for Pipeline Under the Ocean (PLUTO) intended to deliver oil to the D-Day beaches. A conservation management plan for the 7.5-hectare (19-acre) site was published in July 2020.[25]
Events
[edit]The town's summer carnival has existed since 1889.[26] Today, Sandown Carnival Association puts on a series of events including the Children's Carnival and Illuminated Carnival, Sandown Bay Regatta, and New Year's Day Celebrations with a fireworks display. Arts Council England funding was received in 2023 and 2024 to revive the town's tradition of wearing hats on Regatta day.[27]
Amenities
[edit]Sandown offers an assortment of restaurants, cafes, bars and pubs along the seafront and in the town. Sandown Pier is a popular attraction for amusements and refreshments, and there are new cafes and eating places along the seafront promenade towards Lake and Shanklin.
Boojum and Snark at 105 High Street opened in 2019 as a venue for art exhibitions and community events, with its name inspired by author Lewis Carroll who stayed across the road in the 1870s.[28]
Transport
[edit]Sandown railway station is a stop on the Island Line, the Isle of Wight's one remaining public railway line from Ryde Pier Head to Shanklin. Services are operated by South Western Railway.[29]
Sandown is served by buses run by Southern Vectis with direct services to Bembridge, Newport, Ryde, Shanklin and Ventnor. Night buses run on Fridays and Saturdays.[30]
Media location
[edit]The UK group Take That filmed the video for their fifth single "I Found Heaven" on Sandown's beaches and sea front in 1992.[31]
Sandown High School and locations nearby were used in the 1972 film That'll Be The Day starring David Essex, Ringo Starr, Billy Fury and Rosemary Leach.[32]
The TV series Tiger Island, on ITV and National Geographic in 2007 and 2008,[33] chronicled the lives of the more than twenty tigers living at Isle of Wight Zoo.
Sandown featured in the Channel 5 series Isle of Wight: Jewel of the South, shown in the UK in 2023 and 2024.[34]
Namesakes
[edit]- The town of Sandown and its Bay have inspired the naming of a number of Sandowns around the world,[citation needed] including Sandown, New Hampshire USA, Sandown, Gauteng a suburb of Johannesburg in South Africa, and Sandown Bay in South Africa's Western Cape. The former industrial area of Sandown on the Parramatta River, New South Wales, Australia was commemorated by the Sandown railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, which ceased passenger services in 1991.
- HMS Sandown, launched in 1988, was the name ship in the Sandown class of mine countermeasures vessels. Its earlier namesake was the paddle steamer and passenger ferry PS Sandown, which saw wartime service as a minesweeper.[citation needed]
Notable people
[edit]- John Wilkes (former Lord Mayor of the City of London) stayed regularly in Sandown in the late 18th century at the place he called 'Villakin', also known as Sandham Cottage. A memorial plaque marks the site of the cottage close to the present-day High Street. On Sunday mornings, Wilkes would go to Shanklin Church, and after the service would walk across the fields to Knighton with David Garrick and his wife.[35]
- Naturalist Charles Darwin worked on the abstract which became On the Origin of Species when staying at Sandown's King's Head Hotel in July 1858. He and his family later moved on to Norfolk House in nearby Shanklin.[36] Darwin also visited the Isle of Wight on other occasions, and was photographed there by Julia Margaret Cameron in 1868.[37]
- The writer George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) stayed in Sandown during a two-week visit to the Isle of Wight in June 1863, having recently published her novels Romola and Silas Marner.[38]
- Frederick III, German Emperor and his consort Victoria, Princess Royal, when Crown Prince and Princess of Germany, stayed at Sandown with their children for two months in the summer of 1874. Queen Victoria, the Crown Princess's mother, travelled from Osborne House to visit them on 31 July, an event she described in her journals.[39] The German royals commissioned a stained glass window which can still be seen at Christ Church, Sandown to commemorate their stay in the town.
- The author Lewis Carroll, the Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, spent successive summers on Sandown sea front in the 1870s, staying first at the King's Head Hotel and later at Culverton House. In 1875, while he was writing The Hunting of the Snark, he met 9-year old Gertrude Chataway whose family was staying next door. The first edition of The Hunting of the Snark is dedicated to Gertrude.[40]
- The composer Richard Strauss (1864-1949) spent summer holidays at Sandown's Ocean Hotel in 1902 and 1903. His sketchbooks show that, while there, he worked on his Symphonia Domestica and themes that found their way into Der Rosenkavalier[41]
- Sir Isaac Pitman worked on his system of shorthand in Sandown in the 1860s[42]
- Cilla Black, Frankie Howerd, Tommy Cooper, Jimmy Tarbuck and Dickie Henderson were among the late 20th century performers doing summer seasons at Sandown Pier Pavilion[43][44]
- Oscar-winning film director and playwright Anthony Minghella was a pupil at Sandown High School[45] Members of the groups Level 42 and the Bees also went to Sandown High School and began their musical careers in Sandown.
- Edward Upward (1903-2009) long-lived author and part of the Auden Group in the 1930s, lived in Sandown from 1961 to 2004[46]
- James Clutterbuck, cricketer
- William Darwin Fox, naturalist-clergyman, second cousin of Charles Darwin buried in Sandown.
- Thomas Field Gibson found some important fossils while staying at his beach house at Sandown.[47]
- Eric Charles Twelves Wilson, recipient of the Victoria Cross was born in Sandown.
- Simon Moore, footballer who plays for Sheffield United.
- Mary Ellis, ATA Pilot 1941–1945, later managing director of Sandown Airport. Mary died in July 2018 aged 101[48]
Twin towns
[edit]Sandown had a twinning (jumelée in French) arrangement with the town of Tonnay-Charente in the western French département of Charente-Maritime although the relationship was reported to be 'in tatters' in 2002.[49] Sandown has also been twinned with the United States city of St. Pete Beach, Florida.
See also
[edit]- Bembridge Down
- Church of St. John the Evangelist, Sandown
- The Bay Church of England School
- List of current places of worship on the Isle of Wight
References
[edit]- ^ "Sandown". City Population. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "Isle of Wight". City Population. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ a b Trott, Kevin (2002). "An Intervention Excavation of an Iron Age Coastal Site at Redcliff, Sandown, Isle of Wight" (PDF). Hampshire Studies 2002 Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club & Archaeological Society. 57: 20–29. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ "A brief history of Sandham Fort". Island Eye.
- ^ History of the Isle of Wight by Sir Richard Worsley, 1781
- ^ "Bembridge Fort and Downs". The National Trust.
- ^ Wilkes, John; Almon, John (1805). The correspondence of the late John Wilkes: with his friends. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
- ^ The Isle of Wight Chronicle. 30 July 1874.
No greater recommendation can be given to the excellent bathing facilities possessed by Sandown than recording the fact that the members of the Imperial family take every possible advantage of them by bathing almost daily...
- ^ "The Ocean Hotel, Sandown". Isle of Wight Observer. 20 May 1899.
- ^ Toogood, Darren (26 February 2021). "Doors open at £10 million Premier Inn on Sandown Seafront". Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ "The Wildheart Trust". wildheartanimalsanctuary.org.
- ^ "Sandham Gardens". sandhamgardens.com.
- ^ "The Hampshire Advertiser County Newspaper". 1 June 1878. p. 8.
- ^ "The Wreck of the Eurydice". Royal Collection Trust.
- ^ "Isle of Wight Biosphere Reserve". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "Isle of Wight Shoreline Management Plan 2" (PDF). Isle of Wight Council. December 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "Coastal Communities Economic Plan, Sandown Bay" (PDF). Coastal Communities Alliance. May 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "Sandown Meadows Nature Reserve | Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust". www.hiwwt.org.uk.
- ^ Historic England. "Town Hall (1034283)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "Council approve housing plan for Sandown's historic town hall". Island Echo. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "Notice is pursuant to section 95 of the Localism Act 2011" (PDF). Isle of Wight Council. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "Major clues uncovered to Sandown's Victorian ceiling 'masterpiece' during forensic investigation". 26 April 2022.
- ^ "Long neglected historic building has positive future". 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Sausages and Golf" (PDF).
- ^ "Brown's Golf Course, Isle of Wight - Conservation Management Plan". Issuu. 15 July 2020.
- ^ "'The Sandown Carnival', report in Isle of Wight County Press, Saturday 13 July 1889 'Alike with some of its sister towns, Sandown has "tried its hand" at a Carnival, and an undoubted success has to be recorded'".
- ^ "Sandown celebrates heritage and creativity with successful Regatta Hat Factory project".
- ^ "Boojum and Snark join Beer and Buses this weekend". On the Wight. 8 October 2019.
- ^ "Timetables". South Western Railway. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Sandown Bus Services". Bus Times. 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Take That's 'I Found Heaven' video". YouTube. 7 January 2015.
- ^ "That'll Be The Day locations". Reelstreets.
- ^ "Tiger Island". Athena Films.
- ^ "Isle of Wight: Jewel of the South, Channel 5 website".
- ^ Toms, Jan (1 July 2018). "John Wilkes on the Isle of Wight". Jan Toms Brief Biographies.
- ^ "Letter to W D Fox". Darwin Correspondence Project. 21 July 1858.
- ^ [1] Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, V&A Collection
- ^ Eliot, George. "George Eliot's Life". Project Gutenberg.
- ^ "Queen Victoria's Journals". 31 July 1874.
- ^ Carroll, Lewis (1996). A Portrait With Background by Donald Thomas (Chapter 10 'Dreaming as the Summers Die'). John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-5323-7.
- ^ Kennedy, Michael (1999). Richard Strauss: Man, Musician, Enigma. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521027748.
- ^ Baker, Alfred (1919). "The Life of Sir Isaac Pitman (Inventor of Phonography)". Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons. p. 172.
- ^ "John Hannam archive interview with Frankie Howerd in 1980 about working on the Isle of Wight (25 mins of audio)". Isle of Wight Radio.
- ^ "Sandown Pier and its performers". IoW Beacon. 1 June 2017.
- ^ "Tributes to Anthony Minghella". BBC Hampshire and Isle of Wight. 28 October 2014.
- ^ Mengham, Rod (22 March 2017). "Renegade in Springtime". Times Literary Supplement.
- ^ "Thomas Gibson & Thomas Field Gibson". Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Mary Ellis obituary". The Guardian. 29 July 2018.
- ^ "Frenchman 'used town twinning for cheap holidays". Daily Telegraph. 19 April 2002.
External links
[edit]- Official website of Sandown Town Council
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. .