List of Slovaks: Difference between revisions
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===Politicians (contemporary)=== |
===Politicians (contemporary)=== |
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*[[Peter Pellegrini]] (1975) – Sixth President and Eighth Prime Minister |
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Prime Ministers of the Slovak Republic: |
Prime Ministers of the Slovak Republic: |
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*[[Eduard Heger]] (1976) – Tenth Prime Minister |
*[[Eduard Heger]] (1976) – Tenth Prime Minister |
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*[[Ľudovít Ódor]] (1976) – Eleventh and First Ethnic Hungarian Prime Minister |
*[[Ľudovít Ódor]] (1976) – Eleventh and First Ethnic Hungarian Prime Minister |
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Speakers of National Council of the Slovak Republic: |
Speakers of National Council of the Slovak Republic: |
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Other: |
Other: |
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* [[Augustín Čisár]] – Diplomat and the [[Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary]] of the [[Slovak Republic]] to the [[Russian Federation]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kremlin.ru/text/docs/2004/03/62176.shtml |script-title=ru:Послы, вручившие Президенту Владимиру Путину верительные грамоты |date=23 March 2004 |publisher=[[Presidential Press and Information Office]] |accessdate=2009-03-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306022030/http://www.kremlin.ru/text/docs/2004/03/62176.shtml |archivedate=6 March 2012 |url-status=dead |language=ru }}</ref> |
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* [[Jesse Ventura]] (1951) – 38th Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota from 1999 to 2003, as well as an actor, author, and former professional wrestler. His parents were from Slovakia, and his legal name is James George Janos. |
* [[Jesse Ventura]] (1951) – 38th Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota from 1999 to 2003, as well as an actor, author, and former professional wrestler. His parents were from Slovakia, and his legal name is James George Janos. |
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* [[Juraj Krajčík]] (2003-2022) - Slovakian [[Neo Fascism|Neo Fascist]] [[Terrorist]] who perpetrated the [[2022 Bratislava shooting]]. |
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===Politicians (19th and 20th century)=== |
===Politicians (19th and 20th century)=== |
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*[[Július Jakoby]] (1903–1985) – painter |
*[[Július Jakoby]] (1903–1985) – painter |
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*[[Ján Kupecký]] (Johann Kupecky) (1667–1740) – painter |
*[[Ján Kupecký]] (Johann Kupecky) (1667–1740) – painter |
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*[[Anton Lehmden]] ( |
*[[Anton Lehmden]] (1929–2018) – Austrian painter; born in Slovakia |
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*[[Palo Macho]] (1965) – painter |
*[[Palo Macho]] (1965) – painter |
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*[[Jozef Teodor Mousson]] (1887–1946) – painter |
*[[Jozef Teodor Mousson]] (1887–1946) – painter |
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*[[Paľo Bielik]] (1910–1983) – director, actor |
*[[Paľo Bielik]] (1910–1983) – director, actor |
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*[[Dušan Hanák]] (1938) – director |
*[[Dušan Hanák]] (1938) – director |
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*[[Juraj Herz]] ( |
*[[Juraj Herz]] (1934–2018) – Slovak director and actor born in Kežmarok |
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*[[Juraj Jakubisko]] ( |
*[[Juraj Jakubisko]] (1938–2023) – director (sometimes nicknamed Slovak Fellini) |
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*[[Ján Kadár]] (1918–1979) – director |
*[[Ján Kadár]] (1918–1979) – director |
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*[[Dušan Rapoš]] (1953) – Slovak director |
*[[Dušan Rapoš]] (1953) – Slovak director |
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*[[Ivan Bátory]] (1975) – cross-country skiing |
*[[Ivan Bátory]] (1975) – cross-country skiing |
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*[[Imrich Bugár|Imre Bugár]] (1955) – [[Hungarians in Slovakia|ethnic Hungarian]] athlete |
*[[Imrich Bugár|Imre Bugár]] (1955) – [[Hungarians in Slovakia|ethnic Hungarian]] athlete |
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*[[Karol Divín]] ( |
*[[Karol Divín]] (1936–2022) – figure-skating |
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*[[Paulína Fialková]] (1992) - biathlete |
*[[Paulína Fialková]] (1992) - biathlete |
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*[[Bohumil Golián]] ( |
*[[Bohumil Golián]] (1931–2012) – volleyball-player |
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*[[Jozef Gönci]] (1974) – sport shooter |
*[[Jozef Gönci]] (1974) – sport shooter |
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*[[Jozef Krnáč]] (1977) – judo |
*[[Jozef Krnáč]] (1977) – judo |
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*[[Anastasiya Kuzmina]] (Anastasia Kuzminová) (1984) – Russian born biathlete |
*[[Anastasiya Kuzmina]] (Anastasia Kuzminová) (1984) – Russian born biathlete |
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*[[Martina Moravcová]] (1976) |
*[[Martina Moravcová]] (1976) – swimmer, twice Olympic silver medalist |
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*[[Ondrej Nepela]] (1951–1989) – figure-skating |
*[[Ondrej Nepela]] (1951–1989) – figure-skating |
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*[[Jozef Plachý]] (1949) – athlete |
*[[Jozef Plachý]] (1949) – athlete |
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*[[Július Torma]] (1922–1991) – boxer |
*[[Július Torma]] (1922–1991) – boxer |
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*[[Elmer Valo]] (1921–1998) – baseball player |
*[[Elmer Valo]] (1921–1998) – baseball player |
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*[[Veronika Velez-Zuzulová]] (1984) |
*[[Veronika Velez-Zuzulová]] (1984) – alpine ski racer |
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*[[Petra Vlhová]] (1995) |
*[[Petra Vlhová]] (1995) – alpine ski racer; World Cup winner 2021, gold on the Winter Olympics 2022 |
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*[[Ján Zachara]] (1928) – boxer |
*[[Ján Zachara]] (1928) – boxer |
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*[[Radoslav Židek]] (1981) – snowboarder, first Slovak medallist from independent Slovakia at the Winter Olympics |
*[[Radoslav Židek]] (1981) – snowboarder, first Slovak medallist from independent Slovakia at the Winter Olympics |
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*[[Jozef Adamec]] (1942–2018) – former footballer |
*[[Jozef Adamec]] (1942–2018) – former footballer |
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*[[Peter Dubovský (footballer)|Peter Dubovský]] (1972–2000) – footballer |
*[[Peter Dubovský (footballer)|Peter Dubovský]] (1972–2000) – footballer |
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*[[Ľudovít Dubovský]] (1918-1998) |
*[[Ľudovít Dubovský]] (1918-1998) – footballer |
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*[[Marek Hamšík]] (1987) – midfielder, currently playing for Chinese side [[Dalian Professional]] |
*[[Marek Hamšík]] (1987) – midfielder, currently playing for Chinese side [[Dalian Professional]] |
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*[[Peter Jakubech]] (1971) |
*[[Peter Jakubech]] (1971) – footballer |
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*[[Karol Jokl]] (1945–1996) – footballer |
*[[Karol Jokl]] (1945–1996) – footballer |
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*[[Peter Kostolanský]] (1985) |
*[[Peter Kostolanský]] (1985) – footballer |
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*[[Tomáš Lovásik]] (1974) |
*[[Tomáš Lovásik]] (1974) – footballer |
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*[[Marek Mintál]] (1977) – footballer |
*[[Marek Mintál]] (1977) – footballer |
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*[[Ľubomír Moravčík]] (1965) – footballer |
*[[Ľubomír Moravčík]] (1965) – footballer |
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*[[Ján Popluhár]] (1935) – footballer |
*[[Ján Popluhár]] (1935) – footballer |
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*[[Katarina Pračková]] (born 1985) – footballer |
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*[[Viliam Schrojf]] (1931–2007) – footballer |
*[[Viliam Schrojf]] (1931–2007) – footballer |
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*[[Martin Škrtel]] (1985) – footballer, currently playing for [[FC Spartak Trnava]] |
*[[Martin Škrtel]] (1985) – footballer, currently playing for [[FC Spartak Trnava]] |
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*[[Marián Timm]] (1990) |
*[[Marián Timm]] (1990) – footballer |
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*[[Jozef Vengloš]] (1936–2021) – football manager and former footballer, managed [[Aston Villa]], [[Celtic Glasgow|Celtic FC (Glasgow)]], the [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] and the [[Slovakia|Slovak]] national teams, current director of [[FIFA]]'s Technical Study Group. |
*[[Jozef Vengloš]] (1936–2021) – football manager and former footballer, managed [[Aston Villa]], [[Celtic Glasgow|Celtic FC (Glasgow)]], the [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] and the [[Slovakia|Slovak]] national teams, current director of [[FIFA]]'s Technical Study Group. |
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*[[Vladimír Weiss (footballer born 1964)|Vladimír Weiss senior]] (1964) – Head coach of [[Slovakia national football team]] |
*[[Vladimír Weiss (footballer born 1964)|Vladimír Weiss senior]] (1964) – Head coach of [[Slovakia national football team]] |
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*[[Ľuboš Bartečko]] – (1976) |
*[[Ľuboš Bartečko]] – (1976) |
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*[[Igor Bobček]] |
*[[Igor Bobček]] – (1983) |
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*[[Lukáš Bokroš]] |
*[[Lukáš Bokroš]] – (1982) |
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*[[Peter Bondra]] – (1968) |
*[[Peter Bondra]] – (1968) |
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*[[Martin Chovan]] |
*[[Martin Chovan]] – (1986) |
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*[[Zdeno Cíger]] – (1969) |
*[[Zdeno Cíger]] – (1969) |
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*[[Pavol Demitra]] – |
*[[Pavol Demitra]] – (1974–2011) |
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*[[Vladimír Dzurilla]] – (1942–1995) |
*[[Vladimír Dzurilla]] – (1942–1995) |
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*[[Marián Gáborík]] – (1982) |
*[[Marián Gáborík]] – (1982) |
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*[[Ladislav Troják]] – (1914–1948) |
*[[Ladislav Troják]] – (1914–1948) |
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*[[Ľubomír Višňovský]] – (1976) |
*[[Ľubomír Višňovský]] – (1976) |
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*[[Ľubomír Vaškovič]] |
*[[Ľubomír Vaškovič]] – (1986) |
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===Tennis=== |
===Tennis=== |
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===Modelsports=== |
===Modelsports=== |
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*[[Jozef Gábriš]] (Joseph Gabris) – born in Bratislava. Most popular and successful [[Control Line]] aerobatics pilot (F2B) of former [[Czechoslovakia]]. |
*[[Jozef Gábriš]] (Joseph Gabris) – born in Bratislava. Most popular and successful [[Control Line]] aerobatics pilot (F2B) of former [[Czechoslovakia]]. |
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=== Esports === |
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* Cobra1- famous [[Tribal Wars|Tribalwars]] player on .us servers. |
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==Other== |
==Other== |
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*[[Móric Benyovszky|Móric Beňovský]] (1746–1786) – Hungarian globetrotter, explorer, soldier, writer, and the King of [[Madagascar]] of Slovak ethnicity.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2547/ |title = Memoirs and Travels of Mauritius Augustus Count de Benyowsky: Consisting of His Military Operations in Poland, His Exile into Kamchatka, His Escape and Voyage from that Peninsula through the Northern Pacific Ocean, Touching at Japan and Formosa, to Canton in China, with an Account of the French Settlement He Was Appointed to Form upon the Island of Madagascar |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1790 |access-date = 2013-07-06 }}</ref> |
*[[Móric Benyovszky|Móric Beňovský]] (1746–1786) – Hungarian globetrotter, explorer, soldier, writer, and the King of [[Madagascar]] of Slovak ethnicity.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2547/ |title = Memoirs and Travels of Mauritius Augustus Count de Benyowsky: Consisting of His Military Operations in Poland, His Exile into Kamchatka, His Escape and Voyage from that Peninsula through the Northern Pacific Ocean, Touching at Japan and Formosa, to Canton in China, with an Account of the French Settlement He Was Appointed to Form upon the Island of Madagascar |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1790 |access-date = 2013-07-06 }}</ref> |
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*[[Juraj Jánošík]] (1688–1713) – the Slovak equivalent of [[Robin Hood]], the topic of many Slovak legends, books and films |
*[[Juraj Jánošík]] (1688–1713) – the Slovak equivalent of [[Robin Hood]], the topic of many Slovak legends, books and films |
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*[[Matthew III Csák|Matúš Čák Trenčianský]] ( |
*[[Matthew III Csák|Matúš Čák Trenčianský]] (1260–1321) – Oligarch of [[Upper Hungary]] known as Lord of the [[Váh]] and [[Tatra Mountains|Tatras]], he is considered a [[Folk hero]] by some [[Slovak people|Slovaks]] for not accepting foreign kings as rulers of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. |
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*[[Stephanus Parmenius|Štefan Parmenius Štítnický]] ( |
*[[Stephanus Parmenius|Štefan Parmenius Štítnický]] (1555–1583) – Hungarian Navigator and chronicler of Slovak origin, member of [[Sir Humphrey Gilbert|Humphrey Gilbert's]] expedition. |
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*[[Adam Javorka|Ádam Jávorka]] ( |
*[[Adam Javorka|Ádam Jávorka]] (1663–1747) [[Kuruc|Kuruc insurgent]] of [[Slovaks|Slovak ethnicity]] later became [[General]] of the [[Polish hussars]] |
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*[[György Szondy|Juraj Šucha]] ( |
*[[György Szondy|Juraj Šucha]] (1504–1550) – Hungarian soldier of [[Slovaks|Slovak ethnicity]] fought against the [[Ottoman–Hungarian wars|Turkish invaders]] |
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*[[Pribina]] (9th century) first [[Slavs|Slavic]] prince |
*[[Pribina]] (9th century) – first [[Slavs|Slavic]] prince |
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===Models=== |
===Models=== |
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*[[Kamila Filipcikova]] – |
*[[Kamila Filipcikova]] – high fashion Slovak model |
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*[[Viera Schottertova]] – model |
*[[Viera Schottertova]] – model |
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*[[Adriana Sklenaříková]] – model, face of "[[Wonderbra]]" |
*[[Adriana Sklenaříková]] – model, face of "[[Wonderbra]]" advertisements |
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*[[Michaela Hlaváčková]] |
*[[Michaela Hlaváčková]] |
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===Miscellaneous=== |
===Miscellaneous=== |
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* [[Shlomo Breznitz]] (born 1936) |
* [[Shlomo Breznitz]] (born 1936) – Israeli author, psychologist, and president of the [[University of Haifa]] |
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*[[Ľudovít Lačný]] ( |
*[[Ľudovít Lačný]] (1926–2019) – [[chess composer]], [[FIDE master]] |
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*[[Sándor Petőfi]] (1823–1849) – Hungarian national poet, born to a Slovak mother |
*[[Sándor Petőfi]] (1823–1849) – Hungarian national poet, born to a Slovak mother |
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*[[Rudolf Vrba]] (1924–2006) – [[Auschwitz]] survivor, author of the [[Vrba-Wetzler]] report |
*[[Rudolf Vrba]] (1924–2006) – [[Auschwitz]] survivor, author of the [[Vrba-Wetzler]] report |
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*[[Miriam Roth]] (1910–2005) |
*[[Miriam Roth]] (1910–2005) – Israeli writer and scholar of children's books, kindergarten teacher, and educator |
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*[[Vladimír Valach]] ( |
*[[Vladimír Valach]] (1937–2006) – diplomat and banker |
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*[[Marek Bais]] (1997) – national treasure |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Latest revision as of 00:09, 12 December 2024
The Slovak people are an ethnic group predominantly residing in the modern-day nation of Slovakia and its surrounding areas. Slovaks have played an active role in European history, including politically, militarily, scientifically, culturally, and religiously. Ethnic Slovaks have inhabited Central Europe since the Middle Ages. Slovaks were minority citizens of Hungary, and subsequently Austria-Hungary, from the 7th Century until the formation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 by the Treaty of Versailles. After Slovak calls for greater autonomy dissolved the Czechoslovak parliament, the Slovak Republic was formed in 1993. The major language among Slovaks is Slovak.
The page lists notable people who are citizens of Slovakia, Czechoslovakia, or are of Slovak identity, ancestry or ethnicity.
Politics
[edit]Politicians (contemporary)
[edit]Presidents:
- Michal Kováč (1930–2016) – First President
- Rudolf Schuster (1934) – Second President (Schuster is of German and Hungarian ancestry.)
- Ivan Gašparovič (1941) – Third President (Previously Chairman of the National Council of the Slovak Republic)
- Andrej Kiska (1963) – Fourth President (Co-founder of a non-profit charitable organization called Dobrý anjel.)
- Zuzana Čaputová (1973) – Fifth President and First Female President
- Peter Pellegrini (1975) – Sixth President and Eighth Prime Minister
Prime Ministers of the Slovak Republic:
- Vladimír Mečiar (1942) – First and Third Prime Minister
- Jozef Moravčík (1945) – Second Prime Minister
- Mikuláš Dzurinda (1955) – Fourth Prime Minister
- Robert Fico (1964) – Fifth, Seventh and Twelfth Prime Minister
- Iveta Radičová (1956) – Sixth and First Female Prime Minister
- Peter Pellegrini (1975) – Eighth Prime Minister
- Igor Matovič (1973) – Ninth Prime Minister
- Eduard Heger (1976) – Tenth Prime Minister
- Ľudovít Ódor (1976) – Eleventh and First Ethnic Hungarian Prime Minister
Speakers of National Council of the Slovak Republic:
- Pavol Hrušovský (1952) – Third and Sixth Speaker of Parliament
- Richard Sulík (1968) – Fifth Speaker of Parliament
Other:
- Augustín Čisár – Diplomat and the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Slovak Republic to the Russian Federation.[1]
- Jesse Ventura (1951) – 38th Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota from 1999 to 2003, as well as an actor, author, and former professional wrestler. His parents were from Slovakia, and his legal name is James George Janos.
- Juraj Krajčík (2003-2022) - Slovakian Neo Fascist Terrorist who perpetrated the 2022 Bratislava shooting.
Politicians (19th and 20th century)
[edit]- Alexander Dubček (1921–1992) – First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and architect of the Prague Spring, later after Velvet Rovolution Chairman of Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia
- Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937) – First President of Czechoslovakia; son of a Slovak father and Moravian mother
- Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1880–1919) – Astronomer, scientist, politician, and general; one of the founders of Czechoslovakia
- Gustáv Husák (1913–1991) –First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and President of Czechoslovakia in the 1970s and 1980s
- Štefan Marko Daxner (1822–1892) – Slovak lower nobleman of Swiss descent, politician, lawyer, and poet who of outlined a program unifying the requests for national (Slovak), cultural, political and social liberties
- Andrej Hlinka (1864–1938) – Priest and founders of the Slovak People's Party
- Milan Hodža (1878–1944) – Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia, politician and journalist
- Fedor Hodža (1912–1968) – Politician and lawyer; the son of Milan Hodža.
- Vojtech Tuka (1880–1946) – Slovak People's Party politician, teacher
- Alexander Mach (1902–1980) – Slovak People's Party politician, journalist
- Martin Rázus (1888–1937) – Politician, priest
- Vavro Šrobár (1867-1950) – Slovak doctor and politician who was a major figure in Slovak politics in the interwar period.
- Jozef Miloslav Hurban (1817–1886) – priest, politician and Speaker of Slovak National Council
- Michal Miloslav Hodža (1811–1870) – one of the leaders of a Slovak national movement and member of Slovak National Council, Lutheran priest, poet, linguist
- Vladimír Clementis (1902–1952) – Communist politician
- Ľudovít Štúr (1815–1856) – the leader of Slovak national movement, the creator of standard Slovak, politician, poet, journalist, publisher, teacher, philosopher and member of the Hungarian Parliament
Fighters, Warriors, Soldiers and Revolutionaries
[edit]- Jozef Gabčík (1912–1942) – soldier who assassinated Reinhard Heydrich, architect of the Holocaust, under Operation Anthropoid.
- Jozef Miloslav Hurban (1817–1886) – freedom fighter and leader of the 1848 Slovak National Uprising against the Hungarians.
- Rudolf Viest (1890–1945?) – Anti-Fascist military leader, member of the Czechoslovak government in exile, member of the Slovak National Council and the commander of the 1st Czechoslovak army during the Slovak National Uprising. First and only Slovak to reach the position of General in the interwar Czechoslovak Army.
- Ján Golian (1906–1945?) – Supreme Military Leader of the Slovak National Uprising against the Nazis. Golian was murdered by the Nazis in a concentration camp.
- Michael Strank – U.S. Marine during World War II; the leader of the group of U.S. marines who photographed in Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima.
- Augustín Malár (1894–1946) – WWII General who commanded the East Slovak units of the First Slovak Republic, a Nazi protectorate state. Died in a concentration camp.
- Jozef Turanec (1892–1957) – Slovak General and Nazi sympathizer during World War II.
- Matej Kocak (1882–1918) – United States Marine Corps sergeant during World War I, posthumously awarded both the U.S. Army and Navy Medals of Honor for action against the enemy on July 18, 1918. He was born in the town of Gbely, in Western Slovakia, and emigrated to the U.S. in 1906.
First Ladies
[edit]- Livia Klausová – first lady of the Czech Republic
- Silvia Gašparovičová – first lady of Slovakia
Religion
[edit]Notable religious figures
[edit]- Blessed Pavol Peter Gojdič (Pavol Gojdič) (1888–1960) – martyr and Righteous among the nations
- Zdenka Schelingová (1916–1955)
- Basil Hopko (1904–1976)
- Andrej Hlinka (1864–1938)
Religious Leaders
[edit]- Štefan Moyses (1797–1869) – Bishop, patriot and the first president of the Matica Slovenská, the first Slovak cultural institution.
- Jozef Roháček (1877–1962) – Protestant activist and scholar who translated the first Slovak Bible from the original languages
- Alexander Rudnay (1760–1831)(hung.: Rudnay Sándor) – Parish priest who became Archbishop of Esztergom, Prince Primate of the Kingdom of Hungary and a Cardinal.
- Ján Sokol (1933) – Priest and former archbishop of the Archdiocese of Trnava
- Juraj Haulik (1788–1869) – Croatian Cardinal of Slovak ethnicity and the first archbishop of Zagrab. Acting Ban of Croatia for two separate terms.
- Jozef Tomko (1924) – Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and former Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
- Róbert Bezák (1960) – former Archbishop of Trnava
Science and technology
[edit]Philosophers, Polyhistors, Teachers
[edit]- Pavol Jozef Šafárik (Paul Joseph Schaffarik, Pavel Josef Safarik) (1795–1861) – poet, professor, polyhistor
- Jakob Jakobeus (1591–1645) – poet, historian, priest, and writer
Linguists, Humanists and Historians
[edit]- Anton Bernolák (1762–1813) – Lower nobleman, Jesuit, creator of the first standard version of Slovak (in the 1780s), which was based on western Slovak dialects.
- Ľudovít Štúr (Ludevít Štúr) (1815–1856) – Best known for his role in the development of modern Slovak. In 1844 he suggested that the central Slovak dialect be used as the standard language of the Slovaks, and in 1846 he codified the new language standard in his Nauka reči Slovenskej (Theory of the Slovak Language)
- Adam František Kollár (Adam Franz Kollar) (1718–1783) – Lower nobleman, historian and jurist who rose to the ranks of Imperial-Royal Court Councilor and Chief Imperial-Royal Librarian of Empress Maria Theresa. Coined the term ethnology.
- Janko Matúška (1821–1877) – author of the Slovak national anthem
- Martin Hattala (1821–1903) – linguist
Inventors and Engineers
[edit]- Jozef Murgaš (1864–1929) – inventor of the wireless telegraph (forerunner of the radio), and holder of other patents include the spinning reel (for fishing), the wave meter, the electric transformer, the magnetic detector, and an engine producing electromagnetic waves.
- Aurel Stodola (1859–1942) – engineer and professor, enabled the construction of steam and gas turbines (around 1900), constructor of a movable artificial arm (the Stodola arm) in 1915
- John Dopyera (Ján Dopjera) (1893–1988) – inventor of music instruments, invented the Dobro resonator guitar
Aviation
- Ján Bahýľ (1865–1916) – military engineer, inventor of a motor-driven helicopter (four years before Bréguet and Cornu). Bahýľ was granted 7 patents in all, including the invention of the tank pump, air balloons combined with an air turbine, the first petrol engine car in Slovakia (with Anton Marschall) and a lift up to Bratislava castle.
- Štefan Banič (1870–1941) – inventor of the military parachute and of the first actively used parachute
- Ivan Alexander Getting (1912–2003) – American physicist and electrical engineer, credited (along with Bradford Parkinson) with the development of the Global Positioning System (GPS).
Natural Sciences and Medicine
[edit]- Vojtech Alexander (1857–1916) – revolutionary radiologist
- Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (1923–2008) – American physician and Nobel Prize winner of Slovak descent
- Andreas Jaszlinszky (18th century) – Jesuit physics professor
- Ján Jesenský (Johann Jessenius) (1566–1621) – physician, surgeon, anatomist, rector of Charles University, Protestant activist and politician
- Ján Vilček (1933) – biomedical scientist, educator, inventor and philanthropist
Geology, Mineralogy
[edit]- Dimitrij Andrusov (1897–1976) – geologist and paleontologist, founder of modern Slovak geology
- Jan Veizer (1941) – geochemist and paleoclimatologist
Archeology
[edit]- Andrej Kmeť (1841–1908) – botanist, archaeologist
- Ján Kollár – pastor, writer, archaeologist, academic
Physics
[edit]- Dionýz Ilkovič (1907–1980) – physicist
- Stefan Janos (1943) – low temperature physicist living in Switzerland
- Joseph Klafter (1945) – Israeli chemical physics professor of Slovak descent; the eighth President of Tel Aviv University
- Ivan Wilhelm cs:Ivan Wilhelm (1942) – nuclear physicist, former rector of Charles University in Prague
Mathematics
[edit]- Jur Hronec – mathematician
- Igor Kluvánek – mathematician
- Samuel Mikovíny – Hungarian mathematician, engineer and map maker
- Tibor Šalát – mathematician, author of many mathematical textbooks in Slovak
- Peter Štefan – mathematician
- Štefan Znám – mathematician
Computer Science
[edit]- Juraj Hromkovič – Slovak computer scientist living in Switzerland
Astronomy
[edit]- Matthias Bel – 17th century astronomer. He made first relatively precise measurement of distance from Earth to Sun.
Astronomers (20th century)
[edit]- Milan Rastislav Štefánik
- Milan Antal
- Antonín Bečvář
- Ladislav Brožek
- Ľubor Kresák
- Dušan Kalmančok
- Ľudmila Pajdušáková
- Vladimír Porubčan
- Juraj Tóth
Astronauts / Cosmonauts
[edit]- Ivan Bella (1964) – the first cosmonaut of Slovakia (in 1998)
- Eugene Cernan (1934) – U.S. astronaut, last man to set foot on the Moon, son of the Slovak immigrant Ondrej Čerňan.
- Michael Fincke (1967) – U.S. astronaut, current American record holder for time in space, grandson of Margaret Hornyak Fincke
Economists
[edit]- Lubos Pastor (1974) – Slovakian-American financial economist, currently the Charles P. McQuaid Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
Culture
[edit]Literature
[edit]Music
[edit]Classical
[edit]Composers
[edit]- Alexander Albrecht (1885–1958) – composer, conductor, teacher
- Ján Levoslav Bella (1843–1936) – composer, author of the first Slovak opera "Kováč Wieland"
- Juraj Beneš (1940–2004) – composer
- Ján Cikker (1911–1989) – composer, teacher
- Ernő Dohnányi (aka Ernst von Dohnányi) (July 27, 1877 – February 9, 1960) – Hungarian conductor, composer, and pianist.
- Viliam Figuš-Bystrý (1875–1937) – composer, teacher
- Tibor Frešo (1918–1987) – composer, conductor
- Vladimír Godár (1956) – composer
- Frico Kafenda (1883–1963) – composer, teacher, pianist, conductor
- Dezider Kardoš (1914–1991) – composer, teacher
- Ladislav Kupkovič (1936–2016) – composer, conductor
- Peter Machajdik (1961) – composer, organizer
- Ján Móry (Johann Mory) (1892–1978) – composer
- Alexander Moyzes (1906–1984) – composer
- Mikuláš Schneider-Trnavský (1881–1958) – composer
- Eugen Suchoň (1908–1993) – the most important Slovak composer, author of the first Slovak national opera "Krútňava", teacher
- Iris Szeghy (1956) – female composer
Conductors
[edit]- Peter Breiner (1957) – conductor, composer, pianist
- Ondrej Lenárd (1942) – conductor
- Ľudovít Rajter (1906–2000) – conductor, teacher, composer
- Bystrík Režucha (1935–2012) – conductor
- Ladislav Slovák (1919–1999) – conductor
Instrumentalists
[edit]- Peter Michalica (1945) – violinist
Opera Singers
[edit]- Peter Dvorský (1951) – tenor
- Edita Gruberová (1946–2021) – soprano
- Jozef Kundlák (1956) – tenor
- Lucia Popp (1939–1993) – soprano
- Luba Orgonasova (1961) – soprano
Jazz
[edit]- Peter Lipa (1943) – important current jazz singer, composer
- Laco Deczi (1938) – jazz musician, trumpet player, composer
- Martin Valihora (1976) – jazz musician, drummer
Popular Music (20th century)
[edit]- Jaroslav Filip (1949–2000) – musician, composer, vocalist, actor, playwright
- Marika Gombitová (1956) – singer, composer, musician since the second half of the 1970s
- Dave Grohl (1969) – drummer of Nirvana, singer of Foo Fighters
- Dara Rolins (1972) – singer, entrepreneur
- Tina (1984) – singer, musician since the 2000s
- Pavol Hammel (1948) – singer, composer, musician (reached his height the 1970s and 1980s)
- Jana Kirschner – musician, composer, vocalist
- Jana Kocianová (1947–2018) – singer, musician, jazzman, gospels singer reached her height the 1970s
- Ján Lehotský (1947) – composer, musician, singer of Modus (a band having reached its height in the late 1970s)
- Rytmus (1977) – rapper, singer, actor, member and co-founder of the hip-hop group Kontrafakt, musician since the 1990s
- Ivan Tásler (1979) – singer, guitarist, composer, producer, musician since the 1990s
- Peter Lipa – musician, composer, vocalist, scatman, jazzman, co-organizer of BJD (Bratislava Jazz Days) festival
- Laco Lučenič (1952) – musician, producer, member of Modus
- Richard Müller (1961) – the best-known current Slovak pop-rock singer
- Vašo Patejdl (1954) – the most important Slovak pop composer in the 1980s and 1990s, singer, musician
- Jozef Ráž (1954) – current singer of Elán (a band having reached its height in the 1980s)
- Dežo Ursiny (1947–1995) – composer, rock singer, musician in the 1960s and 1970s
- Marián Varga (1947–2017) – rock composer, musician in the 1960s and 1970s
- Sui Vesan – folk musician
- Miroslav Žbirka (1952–2021) – singer, composer from the 1970s to the 1990s
Fine arts
[edit]Painters, Graphic Artists
[edit]- Janko Alexy (1894–1970) – painter
- Blažej Baláž (1958) – painter, graphic artist
- Mária Balážová (1956) – painter, graphic artist
- Miloš Alexander Bazovský (1899–1968) – painter, graphic artist
- Martin Benka (1888–1971) – painter, illustrator
- Albín Brunovský (1935–1997) – graphic artist, painter, illustrator
- Lajos Csordák (1864–1937) – painter
- Ľudovít Fulla (1902–1980) – painter, graphic artist, illustrator
- Mikuláš Galanda (1895–1938) – painter, graphic artist, illustrator
- Ian Hornak (1944–2002) – draughtsman, painter, printmaker
- Július Jakoby (1903–1985) – painter
- Ján Kupecký (Johann Kupecky) (1667–1740) – painter
- Anton Lehmden (1929–2018) – Austrian painter; born in Slovakia
- Palo Macho (1965) – painter
- Jozef Teodor Mousson (1887–1946) – painter
- Koloman Sokol (1902–2003) – painter
- Karl Sovanka (1883–1961) – painter, sculptor
- Martin Vargic – graphic artist, illustrator
- Andy Warhol
Sculptors
[edit]- Fraňo Štefunko (1903–1974) – sculptor
Photographers
[edit]- Dezo Hoffmann (1912–1986) – photoreporter and photographer
- Tono Stano (1960) – photographer; his photograph Sense inspired the poster for the film Showgirls.
Architects
[edit]- Bohuslav Fuchs (1895–1972) – architect; a Czech also active in Slovakia
- Dušan Jurkovič (1868–1947) – architect
Film and Theatre
[edit]Actors
[edit]- Andrej Bagar (1900–1966) – actor, director
- Barbora Bobuľová (1974) – actress
- Milan Kňažko (1945) – actor, former Slovak Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of Culture
- Jozef Kroner (1924–1998) – actor, starred in the first Czechoslovak, Czech and Slovak film awarded by Oscar: The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze, 1965)
- Juraj Kukura (1947) – well-known Slovak actor (theater, film), who has also been working in Germany.
- Barbara Nedeljáková (1979) – actress, starred in the Hollywood horror film Hostel
- Paul Newman (1925–2008) – US actor, director, entrepreneur, philanthropist, of ethnic Slovak mother
- Emília Vášáryová (1942) – actress
- Jon Voight (1938) – American actor with Slovak ancestry
- Karol L. Zachar (1918–2003) – actor, director
- Tomáš Raček (1947) – Slovak actor (theater, film, TV), who has also been working in Canada
- Michael Stroka (1938–1997) – US TV actor
Filmmakers
[edit]- Paľo Bielik (1910–1983) – director, actor
- Dušan Hanák (1938) – director
- Juraj Herz (1934–2018) – Slovak director and actor born in Kežmarok
- Juraj Jakubisko (1938–2023) – director (sometimes nicknamed Slovak Fellini)
- Ján Kadár (1918–1979) – director
- Dušan Rapoš (1953) – Slovak director
- Ivan Reitman (1946) – probably the most prominent film director and producer born in Slovakia
- Martin Šulík (1963) – director
- Pavol Barabáš (1959) – documentarist, noted for filming people living in extreme conditions
Law
[edit]- William T. Dzurilla (1953) – international attorney and law clerk to Justice Byron White of the United States Supreme Court (1982–1983).
- Peter Tomka (1956) – Vice-President of the International Court of Justice
Sports
[edit]- Ivan Bátory (1975) – cross-country skiing
- Imre Bugár (1955) – ethnic Hungarian athlete
- Karol Divín (1936–2022) – figure-skating
- Paulína Fialková (1992) - biathlete
- Bohumil Golián (1931–2012) – volleyball-player
- Jozef Gönci (1974) – sport shooter
- Jozef Krnáč (1977) – judo
- Anastasiya Kuzmina (Anastasia Kuzminová) (1984) – Russian born biathlete
- Martina Moravcová (1976) – swimmer, twice Olympic silver medalist
- Ondrej Nepela (1951–1989) – figure-skating
- Jozef Plachý (1949) – athlete
- Jozef Pribilinec (1960) – race walker, Olympic gold medalist
- Jack Quinn (1883–1946) – baseball player
- Richard Réti – Austrian-Hungarian, later Czechoslovak chess grandmaster
- Jozef Sabovčík – figure-skating
- Peter Sagan (1990) – cyclist, 3 times UCI World Champion (2015, 2016, 2017)
- Alojz Sokol (Aloisius Szokol) (1871–1932) – athlete, pioneer of the Olympic movement in historic Hungary
- Anton Tkáč (1951) – cyclist
- Yvonne Tobis (born 1948) – Israeli Olympic swimmer, born in Bratislava
- Július Torma (1922–1991) – boxer
- Elmer Valo (1921–1998) – baseball player
- Veronika Velez-Zuzulová (1984) – alpine ski racer
- Petra Vlhová (1995) – alpine ski racer; World Cup winner 2021, gold on the Winter Olympics 2022
- Ján Zachara (1928) – boxer
- Radoslav Židek (1981) – snowboarder, first Slovak medallist from independent Slovakia at the Winter Olympics
Football
[edit]- Jozef Adamec (1942–2018) – former footballer
- Peter Dubovský (1972–2000) – footballer
- Ľudovít Dubovský (1918-1998) – footballer
- Marek Hamšík (1987) – midfielder, currently playing for Chinese side Dalian Professional
- Peter Jakubech (1971) – footballer
- Karol Jokl (1945–1996) – footballer
- Peter Kostolanský (1985) – footballer
- Tomáš Lovásik (1974) – footballer
- Marek Mintál (1977) – footballer
- Ľubomír Moravčík (1965) – footballer
- Ján Popluhár (1935) – footballer
- Katarina Pračková (born 1985) – footballer
- Viliam Schrojf (1931–2007) – footballer
- Martin Škrtel (1985) – footballer, currently playing for FC Spartak Trnava
- Marián Timm (1990) – footballer
- Jozef Vengloš (1936–2021) – football manager and former footballer, managed Aston Villa, Celtic FC (Glasgow), the Czechoslovak and the Slovak national teams, current director of FIFA's Technical Study Group.
- Vladimír Weiss senior (1964) – Head coach of Slovakia national football team
- Vladimír Weiss junior (1989) – winger
Ice hockey
[edit]- Ľuboš Bartečko – (1976)
- Igor Bobček – (1983)
- Lukáš Bokroš – (1982)
- Peter Bondra – (1968)
- Martin Chovan – (1986)
- Zdeno Cíger – (1969)
- Pavol Demitra – (1974–2011)
- Vladimír Dzurilla – (1942–1995)
- Marián Gáborík – (1982)
- Jozef Golonka – (1938)
- Jaroslav Halák – (1985)
- Michal Handzuš – (1977)
- Marcel Hossa – (1981)
- Marián Hossa – (1979)
- Zdeno Chára – (1977)
- Igor Liba – (1960)
- Vincent Lukáč – (1954)
- Stan Mikita – (1940)
- Ladislav Nagy – (1979)
- Žigmund Pálffy – (1972)
- Dárius Rusnák – (1959)
- Jozef Stümpel – (1972)
- Miroslav Šatan – (1974)
- Anton Šťastný – (1959)
- Marián Šťastný – (1953)
- Peter Šťastný – (1956)
- Róbert Švehla – (1969)
- Ladislav Troják – (1914–1948)
- Ľubomír Višňovský – (1976)
- Ľubomír Vaškovič – (1986)
Tennis
[edit]- Karol Beck (1982)
- Dominika Cibulková (1989)
- Karina Habšudová (1973)
- Daniela Hantuchová (1983) – Slovakia's most successful female player
- Dominik Hrbatý (1978)
- Martin Kližan (1989)
- Karol Kučera (1974)
- Miloslav Mečíř (1964)
- Magdaléna Rybáriková (1988)
- Marián Vajda (1965) – coach of a world top tennis-player Novak Djokovic
Water sports
[edit]- Juraj Bača (1977) – speed canoeing
- Zuzana Čunderlíková – rafting
- Jana Dukátová (1983) – water slalom
- Peter and Pavol Hochschorner (1979) – water slalom
- Elena Kaliská (1972) – water slalom
- Slavomír Kňazovický (1967) – speed canoeing
- Michal Martikán (1979) – water slalom, Olympic gold medalist, Atlanta 1996, Beijing 2008
- Juraj Minčík (1977) – water slalom
- Martina Moravcová (1976) – swimmer
- Michal Riszdorfer (1977) – speed canoeing
- Richard Riszdorfer (1981) – speed canoeing
- Erik Vlček (1981) – speed canoeing
Figure Skating
[edit]- Karol Divín (1936)
- Ondrej Nepela (1951–1989)
- Jozef Sabovčík (1963)
Modelsports
[edit]- Jozef Gábriš (Joseph Gabris) – born in Bratislava. Most popular and successful Control Line aerobatics pilot (F2B) of former Czechoslovakia.
Esports
[edit]- Cobra1- famous Tribalwars player on .us servers.
Other
[edit]Historical personalities
[edit]- Móric Beňovský (1746–1786) – Hungarian globetrotter, explorer, soldier, writer, and the King of Madagascar of Slovak ethnicity.[2]
- Juraj Jánošík (1688–1713) – the Slovak equivalent of Robin Hood, the topic of many Slovak legends, books and films
- Matúš Čák Trenčianský (1260–1321) – Oligarch of Upper Hungary known as Lord of the Váh and Tatras, he is considered a Folk hero by some Slovaks for not accepting foreign kings as rulers of the Kingdom of Hungary.
- Štefan Parmenius Štítnický (1555–1583) – Hungarian Navigator and chronicler of Slovak origin, member of Humphrey Gilbert's expedition.
- Ádam Jávorka (1663–1747) Kuruc insurgent of Slovak ethnicity later became General of the Polish hussars
- Juraj Šucha (1504–1550) – Hungarian soldier of Slovak ethnicity fought against the Turkish invaders
- Pribina (9th century) – first Slavic prince
Models
[edit]- Kamila Filipcikova – high fashion Slovak model
- Viera Schottertova – model
- Adriana Sklenaříková – model, face of "Wonderbra" advertisements
- Michaela Hlaváčková
Miscellaneous
[edit]- Shlomo Breznitz (born 1936) – Israeli author, psychologist, and president of the University of Haifa
- Ľudovít Lačný (1926–2019) – chess composer, FIDE master
- Sándor Petőfi (1823–1849) – Hungarian national poet, born to a Slovak mother
- Rudolf Vrba (1924–2006) – Auschwitz survivor, author of the Vrba-Wetzler report
- Miriam Roth (1910–2005) – Israeli writer and scholar of children's books, kindergarten teacher, and educator
- Vladimír Valach (1937–2006) – diplomat and banker
- Marek Bais (1997) – national treasure
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Послы, вручившие Президенту Владимиру Путину верительные грамоты (in Russian). Presidential Press and Information Office. 23 March 2004. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
- ^ "Memoirs and Travels of Mauritius Augustus Count de Benyowsky: Consisting of His Military Operations in Poland, His Exile into Kamchatka, His Escape and Voyage from that Peninsula through the Northern Pacific Ocean, Touching at Japan and Formosa, to Canton in China, with an Account of the French Settlement He Was Appointed to Form upon the Island of Madagascar". World Digital Library. 1790. Retrieved 2013-07-06.