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{{Short description|Japanese national trade union federation}} |
{{Short description|Japanese national trade union federation}} |
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The '''National Federation Of Industrial Organisations''' (FIO, {{ |
The '''National Federation Of Industrial Organisations''' (FIO, {{langx|ja|全国産業別労働組合連合}}, Shinsanbetsu) was a [[national trade union federation]] in Japan. |
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The federation was a split from [[Sanbetsu]], which took place in 1952.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Levine |first1=Solomon B. |title=Prospects of Japanese Labor |journal=Far Eastern Survey |date=1954 |volume=23 |issue=5|doi=10.2307/3024094 |jstor=3024094 }}</ref> Always a small organisation, by 1967 it had only three affiliates and a total of 69,839 members.<ref name="handbook">{{cite book |last1=Chaffee |first1=Frederick H. |title=Area Handbook for Japan |date=1969 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington DC}}</ref> By 1978, it had 61,000 members, and that year, it formed a loose association with the [[Federation of Independent Unions]] (Churitsuroren), intending to merge in the future.<ref>{{cite book |title=Country Labor Profile: Japan |date=1979 |publisher=U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs |location=Washington DC |page=5}}</ref> In 1987, it merged with both Churitsuroren and the larger [[Japanese Confederation of Labour]], to form the [[Japanese Trade Union Confederation]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Carlile |first1=Lonny E. |title=Party Politics and the Japanese Labor Movement: Rengo's "New Political Force" |journal=Asian Survey |date=1994 |volume=34 |issue=7|doi=10.2307/2645371 |jstor=2645371 }}</ref> |
The federation was a split from [[Sanbetsu]], which took place in 1952.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Levine |first1=Solomon B. |title=Prospects of Japanese Labor |journal=Far Eastern Survey |date=1954 |volume=23 |issue=5|doi=10.2307/3024094 |jstor=3024094 }}</ref> Always a small organisation, by 1967 it had only three affiliates and a total of 69,839 members.<ref name="handbook">{{cite book |last1=Chaffee |first1=Frederick H. |title=Area Handbook for Japan |date=1969 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington DC}}</ref> By 1978, it had 61,000 members, and that year, it formed a loose association with the [[Federation of Independent Unions]] (Churitsuroren), intending to merge in the future.<ref>{{cite book |title=Country Labor Profile: Japan |date=1979 |publisher=U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs |location=Washington DC |page=5}}</ref> In 1987, it merged with both Churitsuroren and the larger [[Japanese Confederation of Labour]], to form the [[Japanese Trade Union Confederation]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Carlile |first1=Lonny E. |title=Party Politics and the Japanese Labor Movement: Rengo's "New Political Force" |journal=Asian Survey |date=1994 |volume=34 |issue=7|doi=10.2307/2645371 |jstor=2645371 }}</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 15:49, 28 October 2024
The National Federation Of Industrial Organisations (FIO, Japanese: 全国産業別労働組合連合, Shinsanbetsu) was a national trade union federation in Japan.
The federation was a split from Sanbetsu, which took place in 1952.[1] Always a small organisation, by 1967 it had only three affiliates and a total of 69,839 members.[2] By 1978, it had 61,000 members, and that year, it formed a loose association with the Federation of Independent Unions (Churitsuroren), intending to merge in the future.[3] In 1987, it merged with both Churitsuroren and the larger Japanese Confederation of Labour, to form the Japanese Trade Union Confederation.[4]
Affiliates
[edit]The following unions were affiliated:
| Union | Abbreviation | Founded[5] | Left | Reason left | Membership (1958)[6] | Membership (1970)[7] | Membership (1985)[5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All National Railways Permanent Way and Construction Labor Union | Zenshiro | 1971 | 1987 | N/A | N/A | 2,050 | |
| Japan Drivers' Union | Shinunten | 1959 | 1987 | Transferred to Rengo | N/A | 4,200 | 5,194 |
| Kyoto Workers' Federation | Kyotochiren | N/A | 14,486 | ||||
| National Federation of Construction Industry Workers' Unions | Zenkenro | 1960 | Merged into Zenkensoren | 5,955 | N/A | N/A | |
| National Machinery and Metal Workers' Union | Zenkikin | 1950 | 1987 | Transferred to Rengo | 19,822 | 33,283 | 30,250 |
| National Organization of All Chemical Workers | Shinkagaku | 1950 | 1987 | Transferred to Rengo | 7,049 | 12,265 | 11,433 |
References
[edit]- ^ Levine, Solomon B. (1954). "Prospects of Japanese Labor". Far Eastern Survey. 23 (5). doi:10.2307/3024094. JSTOR 3024094.
- ^ Chaffee, Frederick H. (1969). Area Handbook for Japan. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ^ Country Labor Profile: Japan. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs. 1979. p. 5.
- ^ Carlile, Lonny E. (1994). "Party Politics and the Japanese Labor Movement: Rengo's "New Political Force"". Asian Survey. 34 (7). doi:10.2307/2645371. JSTOR 2645371.
- ^ a b Seifert, Wolfgang. Gewerkschaften in der japanischen Politik von 1970 bis 1990. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. ISBN 9783322899309.
- ^ Directory of Labor Organizations, Asia and Australasia. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. 1958.
- ^ Labor Law and Practice in Japan. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. 1970.