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{{Short description|1999 Indian Telugu film |
{{Short description|1999 Indian Telugu film}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} |
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{{Infobox film |
{{Infobox film |
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| name = Thammudu |
| name = Thammudu |
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| image = Thammudu |
| image = Thammudu.jpg |
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| writer = [[Chintapalli Ramana]] {{small|(dialogues)}} |
| writer = [[Chintapalli Ramana]] {{small|(dialogues)}} |
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| story = P. A. Arun Prasad |
| story = P. A. Arun Prasad |
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| screenplay = P. A. Arun Prasad |
| screenplay = P. A. Arun Prasad |
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| producer = Burugupalli |
| producer = Burugupalli Siva Ramakrishna |
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| director = [[Arun Prasad P.A.|P. A. Arun Prasad]] |
| director = [[Arun Prasad P.A.|P. A. Arun Prasad]] |
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{{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |
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| label1= Based on |
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| data1 = ''[[Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar]]'' by [[Mansoor Khan]] |
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}} |
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| starring = [[Pawan Kalyan]]<br />[[Preeti Jhangiani]]<br />[[Aditi Govitrikar]] |
| starring = [[Pawan Kalyan]]<br />[[Preeti Jhangiani]]<br />[[Aditi Govitrikar]] |
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| music = [[Ramana Gogula]] |
| music = [[Ramana Gogula]] |
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| editing = [[Marthand K. Venkatesh]] |
| editing = [[Marthand K. Venkatesh]] |
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| studio = Sri Venkateswara Art Films |
| studio = Sri Venkateswara Art Films |
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| released = {{Film date|1999|07|15|[[India]]}} |
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1999|07|15|[[India]]}} |
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| runtime = 162 minutes |
| runtime = 162 minutes |
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| country = India |
| country = India |
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| language = Telugu |
| language = Telugu |
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| budget = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb.--> |
| budget = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb.--> |
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| gross = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb.--> |
| gross = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb.--> |
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{{estimation}}{{INR|9.25-9.46}} crore(share)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-15 |title=Pawan Kalyan's Super Hit Thammudu completes 21 years |url=https://www.telugu360.com/pawan-kalyans-super-hit-thammudu-completes-21-years/ |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Telugu 360 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-15 |title=పవన్ కళ్యాణ్ బ్లాక్ బస్టర్ తమ్ముడు సినిమాకు 22 ఏళ్లు|url=https://www.ntnews.com/cinema/power-star-pawan-kalyan-thammudu-movie-completed-22-years-in-tollywood-145150 |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=NTNEWS |language=en-us}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Thammudu''''' ({{translation|Younger Brother}}) is a 1999 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[sports film|sports]] [[action film]] written and directed by [[Arun Prasad P.A.|P. A. Arun Prasad]]. The films stars [[Pawan Kalyan]], [[Preeti Jhangiani]], and [[Aditi Govitrikar]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/photo-features/birthday-special-power-star-pawan-kalyan-how-the-actor-got-his-big-break-and-became-successful/photostory/65637154.cms|title=Birthday Special: Power Star Pawan Kalyan! How the actor got his big break and became successful|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> [[Bhupinder Singh (actor)|Bhupinder Singh]], [[Achyuth]], [[Brahmanandam]], [[Ali (actor)|Ali]], and [[Kitty (actor)|Kitty]] play supporting roles. ''Thammudu'' was produced by Burugupalli Sivaramakrishna under the Sri Venkateswara Art Films banner.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Pawan Kalyan fans celebrate 22 years of 'Thammudu'; call it one of the most memorable films |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/pawan-kalyan-fans-celebrate-22-years-of-thammudu-call-it-one-of-the-most-memorable-films/articleshow/84433085.cms |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=The Times of India |date=15 July 2021 |
'''''Thammudu''''' ({{translation|Younger Brother}}) is a 1999 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[sports film|sports]] [[action film]] written and directed by [[Arun Prasad P.A.|P. A. Arun Prasad]]. The films stars [[Pawan Kalyan]], [[Preeti Jhangiani]], and [[Aditi Govitrikar]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/photo-features/birthday-special-power-star-pawan-kalyan-how-the-actor-got-his-big-break-and-became-successful/photostory/65637154.cms|title=Birthday Special: Power Star Pawan Kalyan! How the actor got his big break and became successful|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> [[Bhupinder Singh (actor)|Bhupinder Singh]], [[Achyuth]], [[Brahmanandam]], [[Ali (actor)|Ali]], and [[Kitty (actor)|Kitty]] play supporting roles. The movie is based on the 1992 Hindi movie ''[[Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar]]'' which in turn was inspired by the 1979 American movie ''[[Breaking Away]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dave |first=Kajol |title=Copy cats |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/copy-cats-1535.html |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=[[Filmfare]]|archive-date=6 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106072809/https://www.filmfare.com/features/copy-cats-1535.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Srivastava |first=Abhishek |date=2018-03-14 |title=Aamir Khan's best films are inspired by Oscar nominees and winners – from Ghajini to Akele Hum Akele Tum |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/aamir-khans-best-films-are-inspired-by-oscar-nominees-and-winners-from-ghajini-to-akele-hum-akele-tum-4389681.html |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Firstpost|archive-date=25 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725164729/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/aamir-khans-best-films-are-inspired-by-oscar-nominees-and-winners-from-ghajini-to-akele-hum-akele-tum-4389681.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.filmfare.com/features/we-list-down-7-bollywood-films-inspired-from-hollywood-27295.amp | title=We list down 7 Bollywood films inspired from Hollywood }}</ref> ''Thammudu'' was produced by Burugupalli Sivaramakrishna under the Sri Venkateswara Art Films banner.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Pawan Kalyan fans celebrate 22 years of 'Thammudu'; call it one of the most memorable films |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/pawan-kalyan-fans-celebrate-22-years-of-thammudu-call-it-one-of-the-most-memorable-films/articleshow/84433085.cms |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=The Times of India |date=15 July 2021}}</ref> The music is composed by [[Ramana Gogula]] with cinematography by [[Madhu Ambat]] and editing by [[Marthand K. Venkatesh]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thammudu Review |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-thammudu.html |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=[[Idlebrain.com]]}}</ref> |
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The film released on 15 July 1999 and went on to become a |
The film released on 15 July 1999 and went on to become a blockbuster with the film's soundtrack by [[Ramana Gogula]] becoming a trendsetter.<ref name=":0" /> The film was remade in Tamil as ''[[Badri (2001 film)|Badri]]'' (2001), in Kannada as ''[[Yuvaraja (film)|Yuvaraja]]'' (2001) and in Bengali as ''[[Champion (2003 film)|Champion]]'' (2003).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-06-09 |title=Pawan Kalyan's 1999 hit 'Thammudu' to re-release in theaters: Report |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/pawan-kalyans-1999-hit-thammudu-to-re-release-in-theaters-report/articleshow/110826118.cms |access-date=2024-08-10 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> |
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==Plot== |
==Plot== |
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Subramanyam aka Subbu aka Subhash is the youngest son of a family. He is a wastrel and gypsy and spends his days roaming around with girls, hanging around with his friends, and constantly failing his exams. Subbu's behaviour always shows hatred and disgust towards his father, Viswanadh, who is a cafe owner. Subbu's elder brother, Chakri, on the other hand is a college level kickboxer and Viswanadh's favorite son. Chakri spends his days rigorously training for the inter college kickboxing championship, but ends up losing to his kickboxing arch rival, Rohit, who is from the elite Model College. While training, he and Rohit end up running into each other and Chakri always is shamed for his poor background as Chakri attends Government College. Jaanu aka Janaki is Subbu's neighbor and secretly in love in Subbu. Subbu is unaware that Jaanu is in love with him. Subbu usually considers Jaanu as a source of money and cars to impress girls and constantly borrows money and cars. Jaanu's father is a garage owner. |
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One day, Subbu meets Lovely, who is a rich college girl from the elite Model College, and lies that he attends the elite Engineering College and a wealthy man's son. Subbu is actually from the local government college just like his brother Chakri. Lovely falls for his lies and soon begins to express her love to Subbu. Eventually, she learns the truth and breaks up and insults Subbu in front of Viswanadh and Chakri. At the same time, Viswanadh finds out that Subbu has taken large amounts of Jaanu. Fatigued, he banishes Subbu. |
One day, Subbu meets Lovely, who is a rich college girl from the elite Model College, and lies that he attends the elite Engineering College and a wealthy man's son. Subbu is actually from the local government college just like his brother Chakri. Lovely falls for his lies and soon begins to express her love to Subbu. Eventually, she learns the truth and breaks up and insults Subbu in front of Viswanadh and Chakri. At the same time, Viswanadh finds out that Subbu has taken large amounts of Jaanu. Fatigued, he banishes Subbu. |
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* [[Achyuth]] as Chakri |
* [[Achyuth]] as Chakri |
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* [[Brahmanandam]] as Telugu lecturer Avadhanalu |
* [[Brahmanandam]] as Telugu lecturer Avadhanalu |
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* [[Ali (actor)|Ali]] as |
* [[Ali (actor)|Ali]] as Kodandarama Manoharan |
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* [[Kitty (actor)|Kitty]] as Viswanadh |
* [[Kitty (actor)|Kitty]] as Viswanadh |
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* [[Chandra Mohan (Telugu actor)|Chandra Mohan]] as Kutumba Rao |
* [[Chandra Mohan (Telugu actor)|Chandra Mohan]] as Kutumba Rao |
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* [[Raghunatha Reddy]] |
* [[Raghunatha Reddy]] |
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{{colend}} |
{{colend}} |
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== Production == |
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''Thammudu'' was inspired by the 1979 American film ''[[Breaking Away]]''. The 1992 Hindi film ''[[Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar]]'' was also inspired from the American film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dave |first=Kajol |title=Copy cats |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/copy-cats-1535.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106072809/https://www.filmfare.com/features/copy-cats-1535.html |archive-date=6 November 2022 |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Srivastava |first=Abhishek |date=2018-03-14 |title=Aamir Khan's best films are inspired by Oscar nominees and winners – from Ghajini to Akele Hum Akele Tum |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/aamir-khans-best-films-are-inspired-by-oscar-nominees-and-winners-from-ghajini-to-akele-hum-akele-tum-4389681.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725164729/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/aamir-khans-best-films-are-inspired-by-oscar-nominees-and-winners-from-ghajini-to-akele-hum-akele-tum-4389681.html |archive-date=25 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Firstpost}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=We list down 7 Bollywood films inspired from Hollywood |url=https://m.filmfare.com/features/we-list-down-7-bollywood-films-inspired-from-hollywood-27295.amp}}</ref> |
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==Soundtrack== |
==Soundtrack== |
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==Reception== |
==Reception== |
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''Deccan Herald'' wrote, "While the first half is full of fun-frolic situations, the second half of the movie brims with heart-wringing moments" but criticized the dubbing of film's actresses and called Ramana Gogula's score "Finger-snapping and peppy".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cscsarchive.org/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/00CFE96A1BE3CE8765256941001E4BB5?OpenDocument|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609074223/http://www.cscsarchive.org/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/00CFE96A1BE3CE8765256941001E4BB5?OpenDocument|archive-date=9 June 2020|title=Cinema Review - Deccan Herald}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zaminryot.com/pdf/1999/Jul/30-jul-1999.pdf |title=Archived copy |website= |
''Deccan Herald'' wrote, "While the first half is full of fun-frolic situations, the second half of the movie brims with heart-wringing moments" but criticized the dubbing of film's actresses and called Ramana Gogula's score "Finger-snapping and peppy".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cscsarchive.org/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/00CFE96A1BE3CE8765256941001E4BB5?OpenDocument|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609074223/http://www.cscsarchive.org/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/00CFE96A1BE3CE8765256941001E4BB5?OpenDocument|archive-date=9 June 2020|title=Cinema Review - Deccan Herald}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zaminryot.com/pdf/1999/Jul/30-jul-1999.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=zaminryot.com |access-date=31 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913123652/http://www.zaminryot.com/pdf/1999/Jul/30-jul-1999.pdf |archive-date=13 September 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===Box |
===Box office=== |
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''Thammudu'', released on 15 July 1999, became another sensational success for Pawan Kalyan, who was already popular due to hits like ''Suswagatham'' and ''Tholi Prema.'' It had a theatrical business of ₹4.5{{En dash}}5.2 [[crore]] and collected a [[Box office#Distributor rentals|distributor share]] of ₹9.25{{En dash}}9.46 crore, emerging as a blockbuster.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 July 2020 |title=Pawan Kalyan's Super Hit Thammudu completes 21 years |url=https://www.telugu360.com/pawan-kalyans-super-hit-thammudu-completes-21-years/ |website=Telugu360}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-07-15 |title=పవన్ కళ్యాణ్ బ్లాక్ బస్టర్ తమ్ముడు సినిమాకు 22 ఏళ్లు |url=https://www.ntnews.com/cinema/power-star-pawan-kalyan-thammudu-movie-completed-22-years-in-tollywood-145150 |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=[[Namasthe Telangana]] |language=te}}</ref> ''Thammudu'' resulted in a profit of over ₹4 crore for buyers and also became the second-highest-grossing film in the [[Telangana|Nizam]] region after ''[[Choodalani Vundi]]'' (1998)''.''<ref name=":1" /> |
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The film has undergone the theatrical business of 4.5 [[crore]] and in its full run film has managed to collect a distributor share of over 9 crore and emerged as a Super Hit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telugu360.com/pawan-kalyans-super-hit-thammudu-completes-21-years/|title=Pawan Kalyan's Super Hit Thammudu completes 21 years|date=15 July 2020 }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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* {{IMDb title|0240084}} |
* {{IMDb title|0240084}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1999 action films]] |
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[[Category:1999 films]] |
[[Category:1999 films]] |
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[[Category:Indian action films]] |
[[Category:Indian action films]] |
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[[Category:Indian boxing films]] |
[[Category:Indian boxing films]] |
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[[Category:Sports action films]] |
[[Category:Sports action films]] |
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[[Category:Telugu remakes of Hindi films]] |
Latest revision as of 04:51, 19 December 2024
Thammudu | |
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Directed by | P. A. Arun Prasad |
Based on | Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar by Mansoor Khan |
Written by | Chintapalli Ramana (dialogues) |
Screenplay by | P. A. Arun Prasad |
Story by | P. A. Arun Prasad |
Produced by | Burugupalli Siva Ramakrishna |
Starring | Pawan Kalyan Preeti Jhangiani Aditi Govitrikar |
Cinematography | Madhu Ambat |
Edited by | Marthand K. Venkatesh |
Music by | Ramana Gogula |
Production company | Sri Venkateswara Art Films |
Release date |
|
Running time | 162 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Telugu |
Box office | est.₹9.25−9.46 crore(share)[1][2] |
Thammudu (transl. Younger Brother) is a 1999 Indian Telugu-language sports action film written and directed by P. A. Arun Prasad. The films stars Pawan Kalyan, Preeti Jhangiani, and Aditi Govitrikar.[3] Bhupinder Singh, Achyuth, Brahmanandam, Ali, and Kitty play supporting roles. The movie is based on the 1992 Hindi movie Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar which in turn was inspired by the 1979 American movie Breaking Away.[4][5][6] Thammudu was produced by Burugupalli Sivaramakrishna under the Sri Venkateswara Art Films banner.[7] The music is composed by Ramana Gogula with cinematography by Madhu Ambat and editing by Marthand K. Venkatesh.[8]
The film released on 15 July 1999 and went on to become a blockbuster with the film's soundtrack by Ramana Gogula becoming a trendsetter.[7] The film was remade in Tamil as Badri (2001), in Kannada as Yuvaraja (2001) and in Bengali as Champion (2003).[9]
Plot
[edit]Subramanyam aka Subbu aka Subhash is the youngest son of a family. He is a wastrel and gypsy and spends his days roaming around with girls, hanging around with his friends, and constantly failing his exams. Subbu's behaviour always shows hatred and disgust towards his father, Viswanadh, who is a cafe owner. Subbu's elder brother, Chakri, on the other hand is a college level kickboxer and Viswanadh's favorite son. Chakri spends his days rigorously training for the inter college kickboxing championship, but ends up losing to his kickboxing arch rival, Rohit, who is from the elite Model College. While training, he and Rohit end up running into each other and Chakri always is shamed for his poor background as Chakri attends Government College. Jaanu aka Janaki is Subbu's neighbor and secretly in love in Subbu. Subbu is unaware that Jaanu is in love with him. Subbu usually considers Jaanu as a source of money and cars to impress girls and constantly borrows money and cars. Jaanu's father is a garage owner.
One day, Subbu meets Lovely, who is a rich college girl from the elite Model College, and lies that he attends the elite Engineering College and a wealthy man's son. Subbu is actually from the local government college just like his brother Chakri. Lovely falls for his lies and soon begins to express her love to Subbu. Eventually, she learns the truth and breaks up and insults Subbu in front of Viswanadh and Chakri. At the same time, Viswanadh finds out that Subbu has taken large amounts of Jaanu. Fatigued, he banishes Subbu.
Subbu is now homeless and gets support from Jaanu. Jaanu tells Subbu that he should be more responsible of himself and prove himself towards his father. He begins to reform himself and soon starts to understand the love of Jaanu. In the meantime, Chakri is attacked and seriously injured by Rohit, who now happens to be Lovely's new boyfriend and Subbu's enemy, and his friends causing Chakri to be hospitalized. This rules him out of the final match of the inter college kick boxing championship. Deciding to seek revenge for his brother's accident and redeem himself in front of Viswanadh's eyes, Subbu trains and works really hard to prepare for the inter college kickboxing championship. He defeats Rohit in the kickboxing match and wins the final intercollege kickboxing championship, dedicates the trophy to Chakri, redeems himself to Visnwanadh, and finally accepts Jaanu's love.
Cast
[edit]- Pawan Kalyan as Subramanyam / Subhash a.k.a Subbu
- Preeti Jhangiani as Janaki 'Janu'
- Aditi Gowitrikar as Lovely
- Bhupinder Singh as Rohit
- Achyuth as Chakri
- Brahmanandam as Telugu lecturer Avadhanalu
- Ali as Kodandarama Manoharan
- Kitty as Viswanadh
- Chandra Mohan as Kutumba Rao
- Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Lecturer
- Tanikella Bharani as Drunkard
- Mallikarjuna Rao as Malli
- Venu Madhav as Subbu's friend
- Varsha as Shanthi
- Ironleg Sastri as Malli's matchmaker
- Surya as Surya
- Dominic Chung as Chinese boy/Sparring partner
- Raghunatha Reddy
Production
[edit]Thammudu was inspired by the 1979 American film Breaking Away. The 1992 Hindi film Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar was also inspired from the American film.[10][11][12]
Soundtrack
[edit]Thammudu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Film score by | ||||
Released | 1999 | |||
Genre | Soundtrack | |||
Length | 34:13 | |||
Label | Aditya Music | |||
Producer | Ramana Gogula | |||
Ramana Gogula chronology | ||||
|
Music composed by Ramana Gogula.
No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Made in Andhra" | Chandra Bose | Ramana Gogula | 6:57 |
2. | "Pedavi Datani" | Sirivennela Sitarama Sastry | Ramana Gogula, Sunitha | 4:36 |
3. | "Yedola Vundi" | Surendra Krishna | Ramana Gogula | 5:10 |
4. | "Vayyari Bhama" | Sirivennela Sitarama Sastry | Ramana Gogula | 5:16 |
5. | "Travelling Soldier" | Ramana Gogula | Ramana Gogula | 4:27 |
6. | "Kalakalu" | Chandra Bose | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 5:11 |
Total length: | 34:13 |
Reception
[edit]Deccan Herald wrote, "While the first half is full of fun-frolic situations, the second half of the movie brims with heart-wringing moments" but criticized the dubbing of film's actresses and called Ramana Gogula's score "Finger-snapping and peppy".[13][14]
Box office
[edit]Thammudu, released on 15 July 1999, became another sensational success for Pawan Kalyan, who was already popular due to hits like Suswagatham and Tholi Prema. It had a theatrical business of ₹4.5–5.2 crore and collected a distributor share of ₹9.25–9.46 crore, emerging as a blockbuster.[15][16] Thammudu resulted in a profit of over ₹4 crore for buyers and also became the second-highest-grossing film in the Nizam region after Choodalani Vundi (1998).[16]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Pawan Kalyan's Super Hit Thammudu completes 21 years". Telugu 360. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "పవన్ కళ్యాణ్ బ్లాక్ బస్టర్ తమ్ముడు సినిమాకు 22 ఏళ్లు". NTNEWS. 15 July 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Birthday Special: Power Star Pawan Kalyan! How the actor got his big break and became successful". The Times of India.
- ^ Dave, Kajol. "Copy cats". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ Srivastava, Abhishek (14 March 2018). "Aamir Khan's best films are inspired by Oscar nominees and winners – from Ghajini to Akele Hum Akele Tum". Firstpost. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "We list down 7 Bollywood films inspired from Hollywood".
- ^ a b "Pawan Kalyan fans celebrate 22 years of 'Thammudu'; call it one of the most memorable films". The Times of India. 15 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Thammudu Review". Idlebrain.com. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Pawan Kalyan's 1999 hit 'Thammudu' to re-release in theaters: Report". The Times of India. 9 June 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ Dave, Kajol. "Copy cats". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
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{{cite web}}
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