Indiana Jones: Difference between revisions

Indiana Jones
Indiana Jones
	Official franchise logo
Created by	George Lucas; Philip Kaufman
Original work	Raiders of the Lost Ark
Owner	Lucasfilm
Years	1981–present
Print publications
Comics	Indiana Jones
Films and television
Film(s)	Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981); The Temple of Doom (1984); The Last Crusade (1989); The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008); The Dial of Destiny (2023);
Television series	The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992–1993)
Audio
Soundtrack(s)	Raiders of the Lost Ark; Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom; Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade; Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull; Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny;
Miscellaneous
Theme park attractions	Indiana Jones Adventure; Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril; Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular!;
Pinball	Indiana Jones: The Pinball Adventure (1993)

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Indiana Jones is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones Jr. (portrayed in all films by Harrison Ford), a fictional professor of archaeology.

The series began in 1981 with the film Raiders of the Lost Ark. In 1984, a prequel, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, was released, and in 1989, a sequel, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. A fourth film followed in 2008, titled Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. A fifth and final film, titled Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny, was theatrically released on June 30, 2023.^[1]^[2] The series was created by George Lucas. The first four films were directed by Steven Spielberg, who worked closely with Lucas during their production, while the fifth film was directed by James Mangold. In 1992, the franchise expanded to a television series with The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, exploring the character in his childhood and youth, and including adventures with his parents.

Marvel Comics began publishing The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones in 1983, and Dark Horse Comics gained the comic book rights to the character in 1991. Novelizations of the films have been published, as well as many novels with original adventures, including a series of German novels by Wolfgang Hohlbein, twelve novels set before the films published by Bantam Books, and a series set during the character's childhood inspired by the television show. Numerous Indiana Jones video games have been released since 1982.

Background

During 1973, George Lucas wrote The Adventures of Indiana Smith.^[3] Like Star Wars, it was an opportunity to create a modern version of the movie serials of the 1930s and 1940s.^[4]^[5] Lucas discussed the concept with Philip Kaufman, who worked with him for several weeks and decided upon the Ark of the Covenant as the MacGuffin. The project was stalled when Clint Eastwood hired Kaufman to write The Outlaw Josey Wales.^[6] In May 1977, Lucas was in Maui, trying to escape the worldwide success of Star Wars. His friend and colleague Steven Spielberg was also there, on vacation from work on Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Spielberg told Lucas he was interested in making a James Bond film, but Lucas pitched him of an idea "better than James Bond", outlining the plot of Raiders of the Lost Ark. Spielberg loved it, calling it "a James Bond film without the hardware",^[7] and had the character's surname changed to Jones.^[5] Spielberg and Lucas made a deal with Paramount Pictures for five Indiana Jones films.^[7]

Spielberg and Lucas aimed to make Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom much darker, because of their personal moods following their respective breakups and divorces. Lucas made the film a prequel because he did not want the Nazis to be the villains again. He had ideas regarding the Monkey King and a haunted castle, but eventually created the Sankara Stones, that would be used in the film.^[8] He hired Willard Huyck and Gloria Katz to write the script; he knew of their interest in Indian culture.^[9] The major scenes that were dropped from Raiders of the Lost Ark were included in this film: an escape using a giant rolling gong as a shield, a fall out of a plane in a raft, and a mine cart chase.^[5] For the third film, Spielberg revisited the Monkey King and haunted castle concepts, before Lucas suggested the Holy Grail. Spielberg had previously rejected this as too ethereal, but then devised a father-son story and decided that "The Grail that everybody seeks could be a metaphor for a son seeking reconciliation with a father and a father seeking reconciliation with a son."^[10]

Following the 1989 release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Lucas let the series end as he felt he could not think of a good plot device to drive the next installment and chose instead to produce The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, which explored the character in his early years. Ford played Indiana in one episode, narrating his adventures in 1920 Chicago. When Lucas shot Ford's role in December 1992, he realized that the scene opened up the possibility of a film with an older Indiana set in the 1950s. The film could reflect a science fiction 1950s B-movie, with aliens as the plot device.^[11] Ford disliked the new angle, telling Lucas: "No way am I being in a Steven Spielberg movie like that."^[12] Spielberg himself, who depicted aliens in Close Encounters of the Third Kind and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, resisted it. Lucas devised a story, which Jeb Stuart turned into a script from October 1993 to May 1994.^[11] Lucas wanted Indiana to get married, which would allow Henry Jones Sr. to return, expressing concern over whether his son is happy with what he has accomplished. After learning that Joseph Stalin was interested in psychic warfare, Lucas decided to have Russians as the villains and the aliens to have psychic powers.^[13] Following Stuart's next draft, Lucas hired Last Crusade writer Jeffrey Boam to write the next three versions, the last of which was completed in March 1996. Three months later, Independence Day was released, and Spielberg told Lucas he would not make another alien invasion film (or at least not until War of the Worlds in 2005). Lucas decided to focus on the Star Wars prequels instead.^[11]

In 2000, Spielberg's son asked when the next Indiana Jones film would be released, which made him interested in reviving the project.^[14] The same year, Ford, Lucas, Spielberg, Frank Marshall, and Kathleen Kennedy met during the American Film Institute's tribute to Ford, and decided they wanted to enjoy the experience of making an Indiana Jones film again. Spielberg also found returning to the series a respite from his many dark films during this period.^[15] Spielberg and Lucas discussed the central idea of a B-movie involving aliens, and Lucas suggested using crystal skulls to ground the idea. Lucas found these artifacts as fascinating as the Ark,^[16] and had intended to feature them for a Young Indiana Jones episode before the show's cancellation.^[11] M. Night Shyamalan was hired to write for an intended 2002 shoot,^[14] but he was overwhelmed by the task, and claimed it was difficult to get Ford, Spielberg, and Lucas to focus.^[17] Stephen Gaghan and Tom Stoppard were also approached.^[14]

Frank Darabont, who wrote various Young Indiana Jones episodes, was hired to write in May 2002.^[18] His script, titled Indiana Jones and the City of Gods,^[11] was set in the 1950s, with ex-Nazis pursuing Jones.^[19] Spielberg conceived the idea because of real-life figures such as Juan Perón in Argentina, who allegedly protected Nazi war criminals.^[11] Darabont claimed Spielberg loved the script, but Lucas had issues with it, and decided to take over writing himself.^[11] Lucas and Spielberg acknowledged that the 1950s setting could not ignore the Cold War, and the Russians were more plausible villains. Spielberg decided he could not satirize the Nazis after directing Schindler's List,^[20] while Ford felt "We plum[b] wore the Nazis out."^[12] Darabont's main contribution was reintroducing Marion Ravenwood as Indiana's love interest, but he gave them a 13-year-old daughter, which Spielberg decided was too similar to The Lost World: Jurassic Park.^[11]

Jeff Nathanson met with Spielberg and Lucas in August 2004, and turned in the next drafts in October and November 2005, titled The Atomic Ants. David Koepp continued on from there, giving his script the subtitle Destroyer of Worlds,^[11] based on the J. Robert Oppenheimer quote. It was changed to Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, as Spielberg found this a more inviting title which actually named the plot device.^[21] Koepp wanted to depict the character of Mutt as a nerd, but Lucas refused, explaining he had to resemble Marlon Brando in The Wild One; "he needs to be what Indiana Jones's father thought of [him] – the curse returns in the form of his own son – he's everything a father can't stand".^[11] Koepp collaborated with Lawrence Kasdan on the film's "love dialogue".^[22]

Development of the fifth film began in 2008, but the project stalled for years.^[23]^[24] In 2012, The Walt Disney Company acquired Lucasfilm, the series' production company, thereby becoming the owner of the Indiana Jones intellectual property.^[25] The following year, Walt Disney Studios acquired the distribution and marketing rights to future Indiana Jones films, with Paramount retaining the distribution rights to the first four films and receiving "financial participation" from any additional films.^[26]^[27]^[28]^[29] Development on the film continued, eventually forming into Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny. The film was directed by James Mangold, who co-wrote the script with Jez and John-Henry Butterworth.^[30]^[31] Spielberg was initially set to direct the film, before passing it to Mangold. Spielberg instead served as an executive producer with Lucas, along with producers Kennedy and Marshall.^[32] Ford reprised the title role, along with Karen Allen and John Rhys-Davies and new cast members included Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Mads Mikkelsen, Thomas Kretschmann, Boyd Holbrook, Shaunette Renée Wilson, Toby Jones and Antonio Banderas.^[33]^[34] The film was co-produced by Lucasfilm and Walt Disney Pictures, marking the first film in the series with Disney's involvement.^[35] Filming eventually began in the United Kingdom in June 2021^[36]^[37] and wrapped in February 2022.^[38] It was Ford's last time playing the title character and is the last film in the franchise overall.^[39] Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny was released by Disney on June 30, 2023.^[40]

Films

Film	U.S. release date	Director	Screenwriter(s)	Story by	Producer(s)
Raiders of the Lost Ark	June 12, 1981 (1981-06-12)	Steven Spielberg	Lawrence Kasdan	George Lucas and Philip Kaufman	Frank Marshall
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	May 23, 1984 (1984-05-23)		Gloria Katz & Willard Huyck	George Lucas	Robert Watts
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	May 24, 1989 (1989-05-24)		Jeffrey Boam	Menno Meyjes and George Lucas	Robert Watts
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	May 22, 2008 (2008-05-22)		David Koepp	George Lucas and Jeff Nathanson	Frank Marshall
Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny	June 30, 2023 (2023-06-30)	James Mangold	Jez Butterworth & John-Henry Butterworth and James Mangold and David Koepp		Simon Emanuel, Frank Marshall & Kathleen Kennedy

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

The first film is set in 1936. Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) is hired by government agents to locate the Ark of the Covenant, the gold plated chest containing the stone tablets Moses used to inscribe the Ten Commandments before the Nazi Germans steal it for themselves. The Nazis have teams searching for religious artifacts, including the Ark, which is rumored to make an army that carries the Ark before it invincible.^[41] The Nazis are being helped by Indiana's arch-rival and French archaeologist René Belloq (Paul Freeman). With the help of his former lover and tough bar owner Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen) and his excavator friend Sallah (John Rhys-Davies), Indiana manages to recover the Ark in Egypt. The Nazis steal the Ark and capture Indiana and Marion. Belloq and the Nazis perform a ceremony to open the Ark, but when they do so, all they find inside is sand. Suddenly, spirits come out of the Ark and the Nazis are all killed by the Ark's wrath. Indiana and Marion, who survived by closing their eyes, manage to get the Ark to the United States, where it is stored in a secret government warehouse.

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)

The second film is a prequel set in 1935, a year before Raiders of the Lost Ark. Indiana escapes Chinese gangsters led by Lao Che with the help of singer/actress Willie Scott (Kate Capshaw) and his twelve-year-old sidekick Short Round (Ke Huy Quan). The trio crash-land in India, where they come across a Punjabi village whose children have been kidnapped. The Thuggee cult led by Mola Ram (Amrish Puri) has also taken the holy Sankara Stones, which they will use to take over the world. Indiana manages to overcome Mola Ram's evil power, rescues the children and returns the stones to their rightful place, overcoming his own mercenary nature. The film has been noted as an outlier in the franchise, as it does not feature Indy's university or any antagonistic political entity, and is less focused on archaeology, being presented as a dark movie with gross-out elements, human sacrifice and torture.

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)

The third film is set in 1938. Indiana and his friend Marcus Brody (Denholm Elliott) are assigned by American businessman Walter Donovan (Julian Glover) to find the Holy Grail. They are teamed up with Dr. Elsa Schneider (Alison Doody), following on from where Indiana's estranged father Henry (Sean Connery) left off before he disappeared. It transpires that Donovan and Elsa are in league with the Nazis, who captured Henry Jones to get Indiana to help them find the Grail. However, Indiana recovers his father's diary filled with his research, and manages to rescue him before finding the location of the Grail. Both Donovan and Elsa fall to the temptation of the Grail, while Indiana and Henry realize that their relationship with each other is more important than finding the relic.

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)

The fourth film is set in 1957, nineteen years after The Last Crusade. Indiana is having a quiet life teaching before being thrust into a new adventure. He races against agents of the Soviet Union, led by Irina Spalko (Cate Blanchett) for a crystal skull. His journey takes him across Nevada, Connecticut, Peru, and the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. Faced with betrayal by one of his best friends, Mac (Ray Winstone), Indiana is introduced to a greaser named Mutt Williams (Shia LaBeouf), who turns out to be his son (his real name revealed to be Henry Jones III), and is reunited with, and eventually marries, Marion Ravenwood, who was the lead female character introduced in the first movie.

Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)

The fifth and concluding film is set in 1969, twelve years after The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Indiana has moved to New York City, teaching at Hunter College with plans to retire, after his marriage with Marion collapsed following Mutt's death in the Vietnam War. Once his estranged goddaughter Helena Shaw (Phoebe Waller-Bridge) arrives asking for Archimedes' Dial, a relic Jones and her father Basil (Toby Jones) retrieved from the Nazis in 1944 during the Allied liberation of Europe in World War II. A Nazi-turned-NASA scientist Jürgen Voller (Mads Mikkelsen) starts pursuing Jones, wanting to exploit the Dial's unusual properties to change the outcome of World War II. Indiana's journey takes him to Morocco, Greece, and Italy, where he inadvertently ends up traveling back in time to the 212 BC Siege of Syracuse after Voller uses the Dial to locate a time fissure in hopes of assassinating Adolf Hitler prior to the Invasion of Poland to usurp him and lead the Nazis to victory. Upon returning to New York in the present time, Indiana reconciles with Marion.

Television

The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles

Season	Episodes	Originally aired
Season	Episodes	First aired	Last aired	Network
1	6	March 4, 1992 (1992-03-04)	April 8, 1992 (1992-04-08)	ABC
2	22	September 21, 1992 (1992-09-21)	July 24, 1993 (1993-07-24)	ABC
TV films	4	October 15, 1994 (1994-10-15)	June 16, 1996 (1996-06-16)	The Family Channel

A television series titled The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992–1996) featured three incarnations of the character: Sean Patrick Flanery played Indiana aged 16–21; Corey Carrier played an 8- to 10-year-old version in several episodes; and George Hall narrated the show as the 93-year-old Jones, who bookended each episode. Lucas began developing the series in 1990 as "edutainment" that would be more cerebral than the films. The show was his first collaboration with producer Rick McCallum, and he wrote the stories for each episode. Writers and directors on the show included Carrie Fisher, Frank Darabont, Vic Armstrong, Ben Burtt, Terry Jones, Nicolas Roeg, Mike Newell and Joe Johnston. In the Chronicles, Jones crosses paths with many historical figures, played by stars such as Daniel Craig, Christopher Lee, Bob Peck, Jeffrey Wright, Marc Warren, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Elizabeth Hurley, Anne Heche, Vanessa Redgrave, Julian Fellowes, Timothy Spall and Harrison Ford as a 50-year-old Indiana in one episode (taking the usual place of Hall).^[42]^[43]^[44]

The show was filmed in over 25 countries for over 150 weeks. Season one was shot from March 1991 to March 1992; the second season began two months later and wrapped in April 1993.^[45] The ABC network was unsure of Lucas's cerebral approach, and attempted to advertise the series as an action-adventure like the films. Ratings were good if unspectacular, and ABC was nervous enough to put the show on hiatus after six episodes until September 1992.^[42] With only four episodes left of the second season to air, ABC eventually sold the show to the Family Channel, who changed the format from 50-minute episodes to 90-minute TV movies. Filming for the final four episodes took place from January 1994 to May 1996.^[45] The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles received a mixed reception from fans, although it won 10 Emmy Awards out of 23 nominations, as well as a 1994 Golden Globe nomination for Best Drama series. It was also an experimentation ground in digital effects for Lucasfilm.^[42]

The original broadcast versions of some episodes were briefly released in Japan on laserdisc in 1993 and on VHS in 1994. However, Lucas re-edited and restructured the show for its worldwide home video release. Major structural changes were made, including the complete removal of the 'bookend' sections narrated by the 93-year-old Jones. The editing combined episodes together into creating roughly an hour and a half movies to streamline the series into a more consistent structure. Approximately half of the series was released on VHS in various markets around the world in 1999, but the entire series was not released until its DVD debut, in a series of three boxsets released from 2007 to 2008, to tie in with the theatrical debut of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Among other extras, the DVDs include approximately 100 new historical featurettes.

Proposed Disney+ series

In November 2022, it was reported that Lucasfilm was developing an Indiana Jones series for Disney+. The series was set to be a prequel to Raiders of the Lost Ark and would have been the second prequel series following The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles.^[46] However, by March 2023, Lucasfilm was reported to have canceled the planned prequel series to focus on the Star Wars franchise, this being similarly cited as the reason behind the cancellation of the fellow non-Star Wars Lucasfilm show Willow.^[47] On May 11, Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy expressed interest in continuing the Indiana Jones franchise through a television series centering on characters aside from Jones, due to Harrison Ford retiring from the role after Dial of Destiny.^[48]

Cast and crew

Cast

List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the Indiana Jones film franchise.

An empty grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
^C indicates a cameo role.
^P indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
^Y indicates a younger version of the character.

Characters	Films					Television series
	Raiders of the Lost Ark	Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny	The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles
	Raiders of the Lost Ark	Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny	Season 1	Season 2
Dr. Henry "Indiana" Jones, Jr.	Harrison Ford		Harrison Ford River Phoenix^Y^[49]	Harrison Ford		Sean Patrick Flanery (age 16–21) Corey Carrier (age 8–10) George Hall (age 93) Harrison Ford (age 50) Boutalat (age 5) Neil Boulane^I
Marcus Brody	Denholm Elliott		Denholm Elliott	Denholm Elliott^P
Sallah	John Rhys-Davies		John Rhys-Davies	John Rhys-Davies^P	John Rhys-Davies
Marion Ravenwood	Karen Allen			Karen Allen	Karen Allen^C
René Emile Belloq	Paul Freeman^[50]
Major Arnold Ernst Toht	Ronald Lacey^[51]
Colonel Herman Dietrich	Wolf Kahler^[52]
Wilhelmina "Willie" Scott		Kate Capshaw		Kate Capshaw^P
Wan "Short Round" Li		Ke Huy Quan^[53]
Mola Ram		Amrish Puri^[54]
Maharaja Zalim Singh		Raj Singh
Chattar Lal		Roshan Seth
Professor Henry Jones, Sr.			Sean Connery Alex Hyde-White^Y^[55]	Sean Connery^P		Lloyd Owen
Walter Donovan			Julian Glover^[56]
Dr. Elsa Schneider			Alison Doody^[57]
Colonel Ernst Vogel			Michael Byrne^[58]
Kazim			Kevork Malikyan
Herman			J. J. Hardy
Henry "Mutt" Jones III				Shia LaBeouf	Shia LaBeouf^P
Irina Spalko				Cate Blanchett
George "Mac" Michale				Ray Winstone
Professor Harold Oxley				John Hurt
Colonel Dovchenko				Igor Jijikine
Dean Charles Stanforth				Jim Broadbent
Helena Shaw					Phoebe Waller-Bridge^[59] Holly Lawton^Y
Jürgen Voller					Mads Mikkelsen
Colonel Weber					Thomas Kretschmann
Klaber					Boyd Holbrook
Agent Mason					Shaunette Renée Wilson
Basil Shaw					Toby Jones
Teddy Kumar					Ethann Isidore
Hauke					Olivier Richters
Renaldo					Antonio Banderas^C
Anna Mary Jones	Mentioned					Ruth De Sosa
Helen Seymour						Margaret Tyzack
Remy Baudouin						Ronny Coutteure
Thomas Edward "T. E." Lawrence						Joseph A. Bennett	Douglas Henshall

Additional crew and production details

Film	Executive producer(s)	Composer	Editor	Cinematographer	Production company	Distributor
Raiders of the Lost Ark	George Lucas & Howard Kazanjian	John Williams	Michael Kahn	Douglas Slocombe	Lucasfilm Ltd.	Paramount Pictures
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	George Lucas & Frank Marshall
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	George Lucas & Frank Marshall
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	George Lucas & Kathleen Kennedy			Janusz Kamiński
Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny	Steven Spielberg & George Lucas		Michael McCusker, Andrew Buckland & Dirk Westervelt	Phedon Papamichael	Walt Disney Pictures^[35] Lucasfilm Ltd.^[35]	Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures^{[nb 2]}

Reception

Box office performance

Film	Original release date	Total box office gross			Box office ranking		Budget	Ref
Film	Original release date	North America	Other territories	Worldwide	All time North America	All time worldwide	Budget	Ref
Raiders of the Lost Ark	June 12, 1981	$248,159,971	$141,766,000	$389,925,971	No. 85 (#20^(A))	No. 237	$18 million	^[60]
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	May 23, 1984	$179,870,271	$153,237,000	$333,107,271	No. 187 (#86^(A))	No. 321	$28 million	^[61]
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	May 24, 1989	$197,171,806	$277,000,000	$474,171,806	No. 153 (#99^(A))	No. 174	$48 million	^[62]
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	May 22, 2008	$317,101,119	$473,552,823	$790,653,942	No. 76 (#131^(A))	No. 93	$185 million	^[63]
Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny	June 30, 2023	$174,480,468	$209,482,589	$383,963,057	No. 312	No. 390	$294 million^{[nb 3]}	^[67]^[68]
Total		$1,116,783,635	$1,255,038,412	$2,371,822,047			$574 – $679 million	^[69]
List indicator(s) ^(A) indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices (calculated by Box Office Mojo).

Critical and public response

Film	Critical		Public
Film	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic	CinemaScore
Raiders of the Lost Ark	93% (152 reviews)^[70]	86 (17 reviews)^[71]	—
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	77% (138 reviews)^[72]	57 (14 reviews)^[73]	—
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	84% (136 reviews)^[74]	65 (14 reviews)^[75]	A^[76]
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	77% (308 reviews)^[77]	65 (40 reviews)^[78]	B^[76]
Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny	70% (433 reviews)^[79]	58 (65 reviews)^[80]	B+^[76]

Accolades

The series has been nominated for 14 Academy Awards, of which they have won 7. Raiders of the Lost Ark was also given a Special Achievement Award for Best Sound Effects Editing.

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

Award	Category	Recipient/Nominee	Result
Academy Awards	Best Picture	Frank Marshall	Nominated
	Best Director	Steven Spielberg	Nominated
	Best Cinematography	Douglas Slocombe	Nominated
	Best Film Editing	Michael Kahn	Won
	Best Original Score	John Williams	Nominated
	Best Production Design	Norman Reynolds, Leslie Dilley, Michael D. Ford	Won
	Best Sound	Bill Varney, Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker, Roy Charman	Won
	Best Visual Effects	Richard Edlund, Kit West, Bruce Nicholson, Joe Johnston	Won
	Special Achievement Academy Award	Ben Burtt, Richard L. Anderson (for Sound Effects Editing)	Won
British Academy Film Awards	Best Film	Frank Marshall	Nominated
	Best Actor in a Supporting Role	Denholm Elliott	Nominated
	Best Cinematography	Douglas Slocombe	Nominated
	Best Editing	Michael Kahn	Nominated
	Best Original Music	John Williams	Nominated
	Best Production Design	Norman Reynolds	Won
	Best Sound	Roy Charman, Ben Burtt, Bill Varney	Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards	Outstanding Directing – Feature Film	Steven Spielberg	Nominated
Golden Globe Awards	Best Director	Steven Spielberg	Nominated
Saturn Awards	Best Fantasy Film	Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark	Won
	Best Director	Steven Spielberg	Won
	Best Actor	Harrison Ford	Won
	Best Actress	Karen Allen	Won
	Best Supporting Actor	Paul Freeman	Nominated
	Best Writing	Lawrence Kasdan	Won
	Best Costume Design	Deborah Nadoolman Landis	Nominated
	Best Music	John Williams	Won
	Best Special Effects	Richard Edlund	Won
Writers Guild of America Awards	Best Original Screenplay	Lawrence Kasdan, George Lucas, Philip Kaufman	Nominated

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)

Award	Category	Recipient/Nominee	Result
Academy Awards	Best Original Score	John Williams	Nominated
Academy Awards	Best Visual Effects	Dennis Muren, Michael J. McAlister, Lorne Peterson, George Gibbs	Won
British Academy Film Awards	Best Cinematography	Douglas Slocombe	Nominated
	Best Editing	Michael Kahn	Nominated
	Best Sound	Ben Burtt, Simon Kaye, Laurel Ladevich	Nominated
	Best Special Visual Effects	Dennis Muren, George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Lorne Peterson	Won
Saturn Awards	Best Fantasy Film	Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	Nominated
	Best Director	Steven Spielberg	Nominated
	Best Actor	Harrison Ford	Nominated
	Best Performance by a Younger Actor	Ke Huy Quan	Nominated
	Best Writing	Willard Huyck, Gloria Katz	Nominated
	Best Costume Design	Anthony Powell	Nominated
	Best Make-up	Tom Smith	Nominated

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)

Award	Category	Recipient/Nominee	Result
Academy Awards	Best Original Score	John Williams	Nominated
	Best Sound Editing	Richard Hymns, Ben Burtt	Won
	Best Sound Mixing	Ben Burtt, Gary Summers, Shawn Murphy, Tony Dawe	Nominated
British Academy Film Awards	Best Actor in a Supporting Role	Sean Connery	Nominated
	Best Sound	Richard Hymns, Tony Dawe, Ben Burtt, Gary Summers, Shawn Murphy	Nominated
	Best Special Visual Effects	George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Mark Sullivan, John Ellis	Nominated
Golden Globe Awards	Best Supporting Actor	Sean Connery	Nominated
Saturn Awards	Best Fantasy Film	Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	Nominated
	Best Actor	Harrison Ford	Nominated
	Best Writing	Jeffrey Boam	Nominated
	Best Costume Design	Anthony Powell, Joanna Johnston	Nominated

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)

Award	Category	Recipient/Nominee	Result
British Academy Film Awards	Best Special Visual Effects	Pablo Helman, Marshall Krasser, Steve Rawlins	Nominated
Critics' Choice Awards	Best Action Movie	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Nominated
Golden Raspberry Awards	Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Won
MTV Movie Awards	Best Summer Movie So Far	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Nominated
Saturn Awards	Best Science Fiction Film	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Nominated
	Best Director	Steven Spielberg	Nominated
	Best Actor	Harrison Ford	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actor	Shia LaBeouf	Nominated
	Best Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Won
	Best Special Effects	Pablo Helman, Daniel Sudick	Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Nominated
Visual Effects Society Awards	Best Single Visual Effect of the Year	Stephanie Hornish, Pablo Helman, Jeff White, Craig Hammack	Nominated
	Outstanding Matte Paintings in a Feature Motion Picture	Richard Bluff, Barry Williams, Yannick Dusseault, Yusei Uesugi	Nominated
	Outstanding Models and Miniatures in a Feature Motion Picture	David Fogler, Craig Hammack, Brian Gernand, Geoff Herson	Nominated
	Outstanding Created Environment in a Feature Motion Picture	Michael Halsted, David Fogler, Steve Walton, David Weitzberg	Nominated

Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)


Award	Category	Recipient/Nominee	Result
Academy Awards	Best Original Score	John Williams	Nominated
Golden Raspberry Awards	Worst Remake, Rip-off, or Sequel		Nominated
Golden Raspberry Awards	Worst Screenplay	Jez Butterworth, John-Henry Butterworth, David Koepp, and James Mangold	Nominated
Saturn Awards	Best Fantasy Film		Won
	Best Actor	Harrison Ford	Won
	Best Director	James Mangold	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actress	Phoebe Waller-Bridge	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actor	Mads Mikkelsen	Nominated
	Best Music	John Williams	Won
	Best Special Effects		Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture		Nominated
Visual Effects Society Awards	Outstanding Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature		Nominated
Visual Effects Society Awards	Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature		Nominated

Other media

Novels

A novelization of Raiders of the Lost Ark was written by Campbell Black and published by Ballantine Books in April 1981.^[81] It was followed by Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, written by James Kahn and published by Ballantine in May 1984.^[82] Finally, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade was published in May 1989, and was the first Indiana Jones novel by Rob MacGregor.^[83] A fan of the first two films, MacGregor admitted that writing the novelization made him "somewhat disappointed" with the third film, as he had expanded the script whereas Steven Spielberg had cut scenes to tighten the story.^[84]

George Lucas asked MacGregor to continue writing original novels for Bantam Books. These were geared toward an adult or young adult audience, and were prequels set in the 1920s or early 1930s after Jones graduates from college. Of the film characters, Lucas only permitted Marcus Brody to appear.^[84] He asked MacGregor to base the books on real myths, but except for the deletion of a sex scene, the writer was given total creative freedom. His six books – Indiana Jones and the Peril at Delphi, Indiana Jones and the Dance of the Giants, Indiana Jones and the Seven Veils, Indiana Jones and the Genesis Deluge, Indiana Jones and the Unicorn's Legacy, and Indiana Jones and the Interior World – were published from February 1991 to November 1992. The Genesis Deluge, published in February 1992 and featuring Noah's Ark, was the bestselling novel; MacGregor felt this was because it "had a strong following among religious-oriented people [...] because they tend to take the Noah's Ark story to heart and think of it as history and archaeological fact, rather than myth." MacGregor's favorite book was The Seven Veils,^[84] which featured real-life explorer Percy Fawcett and the death of Indiana's wife, Deirdre Campbell.^[85]^[86]^[87]^[88]^[89]^[90]

Martin Caidin wrote the next two novels in Bantam's series, Indiana Jones and the Sky Pirates and Indiana Jones and the White Witch. These feature Gale Parker as Indiana's sidekick; they introduced afterwords to the series, regarding each novel's historical context.^[91]^[92]

Caidin became ill, so Max McCoy took over in 1995 and wrote the final four novels: Indiana Jones and the Philosopher's Stone, Indiana Jones and the Dinosaur Eggs, Indiana Jones and the Hollow Earth, and Indiana Jones and the Secret of the Sphinx. McCoy set his books closer in time to the events of Raiders of the Lost Ark, which led to his characterizing Indiana as "a bit darker". The prologue of his first book featured a crystal skull,^[93] and this became a recurring story, concluding when Jones gives it up in the final novel. Lucas's involvement with McCoy's novels was limited, although Lucasfilm censored sexual or outlandish elements to make the books appeal to younger readers;^[94] they also rejected the theme of time travel in the final book.^[93] Sallah, Lao Che, Rene Belloq and the Nazis made appearances, and McCoy also pitted Jones against Benito Mussolini's fascists and the Japanese. Jones also has a doomed romance with Alecia Dunstin, a librarian at the British Museum.^[95]^[96]^[97]^[98] A novel involving the Spear of Destiny was dropped, because Dark Horse Comics was developing the idea.^[93]

The books were only published in paperback, as the series editor felt readers would not be prepared to pay the hardback price for an adventure novel.^[99]

In February 2008, the novelizations of the first three films were published in one edition;^[100] James Rollins' Kingdom of the Crystal Skull novelization arrived the following May.^[101] Children's novelizations of all four films were published by Scholastic in 2008.^[102]

MacGregor was said to be writing new books for Ballantine for early 2009, but none have been published.^[103]

A new adult adventure, Indiana Jones and the Army of the Dead by Steve Perry, was released in September 2009.^[104]

A novel based on the video game Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings, written by MacGregor to coincide with the release of the game, was canceled due to problems around the game's production.^[105]

Additionally, German author Wolfgang Hohlbein wrote eight Indiana Jones novels in the early 1990s, which were never translated to English.

List of novels

All of the following were published by Bantam Books, with the exception of Army of the Dead, which was published by Del Rey.

Indiana Jones and the Peril at Delphi (Feb 1991) – by Rob Macgregor
Indiana Jones and the Dance of the Giants (June 1991) – by Rob Macgregor
Indiana Jones and the Seven Veils (Dec 1991) – by Rob Macgregor
Indiana Jones and the Genesis Deluge (Feb 1992) – by Rob Macgregor
Indiana Jones and the Unicorn's Legacy (Sept 1992) – by Rob Macgregor
Indiana Jones and the Interior World (1992) – by Rob Macgregor
Indiana Jones and the Sky Pirates (Dec 1993) – by Martin Caidin
Indiana Jones and the White Witch (1994) – by Martin Caidin
Indiana Jones and the Philosopher's Stone (1995) – by Max McCoy
Indiana Jones and the Dinosaur Eggs (1996) – by Max McCoy
Indiana Jones and the Hollow Earth (1997) – by Max McCoy
Indiana Jones and the Secret of the Sphinx (1999) – by Max McCoy
Indiana Jones and the Army of the Dead (2009) – by Steve Perry

Indiana Jones novels by Wolfgang Hohlbein:

Indiana Jones und das Schiff der Götter (1990) – (Indiana Jones and the Longship of the Gods)
Indiana Jones und die Gefiederte Schlange (1990) – (Indiana Jones and the Feathered Snake)
Indiana Jones und das Gold von El Dorado (1991) – (Indiana Jones and the Gold of El Dorado)
Indiana Jones und das verschwundene Volk (1991) – (Indiana Jones and the Lost People)
Indiana Jones und das Schwert des Dschingis Khan (1991) – (Indiana Jones and the Sword of Genghis Khan)
Indiana Jones und das Geheimnis der Osterinseln (1992) – (Indiana Jones and the Secret of Easter Island)
Indiana Jones und das Labyrinth des Horus (1993) – (Indiana Jones and the Labyrinth of Horus)
Indiana Jones und das Erbe von Avalon (1994) – (Indiana Jones and the Legacy of Avalon)

Children's novels

Find Your Fate

Ballantine Books published a number of Indiana Jones books in the Find Your Fate line, written by various authors. These books were similar to the Choose Your Own Adventure series, allowing the reader to select from options that change the outcome of the story. Indiana Jones books comprised 11 of the 17 releases in the line, which was initially titled Find Your Fate Adventure.^[106]

Indiana Jones and the Curse of Horror Island (June 1984) – R. L. Stine
Indiana Jones and the Lost Treasure of Sheba (June 1984) – Rose Estes
Indiana Jones and the Giants of the Silver Tower (Aug 1984) – R. L. Stine
Indiana Jones and the Eye of the Fates (Aug 1984) – Richard Wenk
Indiana Jones and the Cup of the Vampire (Oct 1984) – Andy Helfer
Indiana Jones and the Legion of Death (Dec 1984) – Richard Wenk
Indiana Jones and the Cult of the Mummy's Crypt (Feb 1985) – R. L. Stine
Indiana Jones and the Dragon of Vengeance (Apr 1985) – Megan Stine and H. William Stine
Indiana Jones and the Gold of Genghis Khan (May 1985) – Ellen Weiss
Indiana Jones and the Ape Slaves of Howling Island (1986) – R. L. Stine
Indiana Jones and the Mask of the Elephant (Feb 1987) – Megan Stine and H. William Stine

Scholastic

In 2008, Scholastic released a series of middle-grade novels based on the stories and screenplays. Each book of this edition included several pages of color stills from filming.

Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark – Ryder Windham
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom – Suzanne Weyn
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade – Ryder Windham

In May 2009, two new middle-grade books were to begin a new series of Untold Adventures, though no further books appeared.^[107]

Indiana Jones and the Pyramid of the Sorcerer – Ryder Windham
Indiana Jones and the Mystery of Mount Sinai – J.W. Rinzler

Young Indiana Jones

In the early 1990s, different book series featured childhood and young adult adventures of Indiana Jones in the early decades of the century. Not all were directly tied to the Young Indiana Jones Chronicles TV series.

Random House

The following books are set in Indy's mid- to late-teen years.

Young Indiana Jones and the Plantation Treasure (1990) – by William McCay
Young Indiana Jones and the Tomb of Terror (1990) – by Les Martin
Young Indiana Jones and the Circle of Death (1990) – by William McCay
Young Indiana Jones and the Secret City (1990) – by Les Martin
Young Indiana Jones and the Princess of Peril (1991) – by Les Martin
Young Indiana Jones and the Gypsy Revenge (1991) – by Les Martin
Young Indiana Jones and the Ghostly Riders (1991) – by William McCay
Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of Ruby Cross – by William McCay
Young Indiana Jones and the Titanic Adventure (1993) – by Les Martin
Young Indiana Jones and the Lost Gold of Durango (1993) – by Megan Stine and H. William Stine
Young Indiana Jones and the Face of the Dragon – by William McCay
Young Indiana Jones and the Journey to the Underworld (1994) – by Megan Stine and H. William Stine
Young Indiana Jones and the Mountain of Fire (1994) – by William McCay
Young Indiana Jones and the Pirates' Loot (1994) – by J.N. Fox
Young Indiana Jones and the Eye of the Tiger (1995) – by William McCay
Young Indiana Jones and the Mask of the Madman (unpublished) – by Megan Stine and H. William Stine
Young Indiana Jones and the Ring of Power (unpublished) – Megan Stine

Random House

These books were novelizations of episodes of the TV series. Some feature Indy around age 8; others have him age 16–18.

The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: The Mummy's Curse – by Megan Stine and H. William Stine
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Field of Death – by Les Martin
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Safari Sleuth – by A.L. Singer
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: The Secret Peace – by William McCay
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: The Trek of Doom – by Les Martin
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Revolution! – by Gavin Scott
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Race to Danger – by Stephanie Calmenson
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Prisoner of War – by Sam Mclean

Bantam Books

These are labeled Choose Your Own Adventure books. Like the TV series, some feature Indy around age 8, others age 16–18.

The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles:

The Valley of the Kings – by Richard Brightfield
South of the Border – by Richard Brightfield
Revolution in Russia – by Richard Brightfield
Masters of the Louvre – by Richard Brightfield
African Safari – by Richard Brightfield
Behind the Great Wall – by Richard Brightfield
The Roaring Twenties – by Richard Brightfield
The Irish Rebellion – by Richard Brightfield

Ballantine Books

Young Indiana Jones:

The Mata Hari Affair – by James Luceno
The Mummy's Curse – by Parker Smith

Graphic novels

The Curse of the Jackal – by Dan Barry
The Search for the Oryx – by Dan Barry
The Peril of the Fort – by Dan Barry

Non-fiction books

Lost Diaries of Young Indiana Jones – by Eric D. Weiner
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: On the Set and Behind the Scenes – by Dan Madsen
Indiana Jones Explores Ancient Egypt – by John Malam
Indiana Jones Explores Ancient Rome – by John Malam
Indiana Jones Explores Ancient Greece – by John Malam
Indiana Jones Explores The Vikings – by John Malam
Indiana Jones Explores The Incas – by John Malam
Indiana Jones Explores The Aztecs – by John Malam

Comic books

Indiana Jones has appeared in numerous comic books, from two different publishers. Marvel Comics initially held the comic book licensing rights, leading to adaptations of the films Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Following the Raiders of the Lost Ark adaptation, Marvel published The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones from 1983 to 1986. This ongoing monthly series ran for thirty-four issues and featured the character's first original adventures in comic book form.

After Marvel's licensing of the character ended, Dark Horse Comics acquired publishing rights and adapted the Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis video game. From 1992 to 1996, following the Fate of Atlantis adaptation, Dark Horse published seven limited series, as well comics based on The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles television series. In 2004, Indiana Jones appeared in the non-canon story, "Into the Great Unknown", first published in Star Wars Tales #19. The story sees Indiana Jones and Short Round discover a crashed Millennium Falcon in the Pacific Northwest, along with Han Solo's skeleton and the realization that a rumored nearby Sasquatch is in fact Chewbacca. With the franchise's revival in 2008, Dark Horse published an adaptation of Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Dark Horse followed this with Indiana Jones Adventures, a short-lived series of digest-sized comics aimed at children. An additional limited series, titled Indiana Jones and the Tomb of the Gods, was also published from 2008 to 2009.

Video games

Since the release of the original film, there have been a number of video games based on the Indiana Jones series. These include both games based on (or derived from) the films, as well as those featuring the characters in new storylines.

Games adapted or derived from the films

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1982, Atari Inc) – The first Indiana Jones video game. Released on the Atari 2600.
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1985, Atari Games) – Arcade game, later converted to many home computer and console formats, including an NES version in 1988.
Indiana Jones a Chrám zkázy (1985, František Fuka) – A Czech text adventure game based on Temple of Doom.
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Action Game (1989, LucasArts) – One of two Last Crusade-based games released by LucasArts in 1989.
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure (1989, LucasArts)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1991, Taito) – Released for the NES console.
Indiana Jones' Greatest Adventures (1994, JVC/LucasArts) – The final film adaptation until 2008, based upon all three original films. Released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
Indiana Jones (2008, LeapFrog Enterprises) - An adaptation of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull for the Didj Custom Gaming System.^[108]
Lego Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures (2008, LucasArts) – Based on the original three movies and the Lego toy franchise.
Lego Indiana Jones 2: The Adventure Continues (2009, LucasArts) – A sequel to the original Lego Indiana Jones game featuring new levels based on the first three films as well as Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.

Original games

Indiana Jones in the Lost Kingdom (1985, Mindscape)
Indiana Jones in Revenge of the Ancients (1987, Mindscape) – Released for the Apple II and PC DOS computer platforms.
Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis (1992, LucasArts) – Released for DOS (IBM PC) compatibles in 1992.
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1993, Jaleco) – Released for the NES console.
Instruments of Chaos starring Young Indiana Jones (1994, Sega) – Released for the Sega Genesis
Indiana Jones and His Desktop Adventures (1996, LucasArts)
Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine (1999, LucasArts) – Released in 1999 on the PC, as well as for the Nintendo 64
- Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine (2D version) (2001, LucasArts) – A 2D version of Infernal Machine released for the Game Boy Color
Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb (2003, LucasArts) – a prequel to Temple of Doom. Released on the PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows in 2003.
Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings (2009, LucasArts) – Released in June 2009 for the Nintendo DS, Wii, PSP and PS2.^[109]
Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles (2009, THQ) – Developed by Universomo and published by THQ Wireless for BlackBerry, iOS, and Windows Mobile.^[110]^[111]^[112]^[113]
Indiana Jones Adventure World (2011, Zynga) – The social gaming company Zynga partnered with Lucasfilm to produce this game late 2011.^[114]
Indiana Jones and the Great Circle (2024, Bethesda Softworks, MachineGames, Lucasfilm Games) – an action-adventure game with an original narrative developed by MachineGames and executive produced by Todd Howard from Bethesda Game Studios, was announced in January 2021. It was released on Windows, Xbox Series X/S on 9 December 2024.^[115]

Cancelled games

Indiana Jones and the Iron Phoenix – An intended sequel to The Fate of Atlantis, intended for a 1995 release, but was canceled.
Core Design developed a game around 2006 as a reskin of a cancelled Tomb Raider game, but this incarnation was not successful either.^[116]

Other

Indiana Jones appears in Fortnite: Battle Royale (2017, Epic Games) as part of the Chapter 3 – Season 3 Battle pass.^[117]
The world-building video game Disney Magic Kingdoms includes some characters from the Indiana Jones films as playable characters, in addition to attractions based on the franchise.^[118]

Theme park attractions

Prior to Disney's acquisition, George Lucas collaborated with Walt Disney Imagineering on several occasions to create Indiana Jones attractions for Disney Experiences worldwide. Indiana Jones-themed attractions and appearances at Disney theme parks include:

The Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular! show opened at Disney's Hollywood Studios in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, in 1989.
The Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril roller-coaster opened at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France, in 1993.
The Indiana Jones Adventure, which opened at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, in 1995 and at Tokyo DisneySea in Chiba, Japan, in 2001.
An Indiana Jones-themed bar lounge, "Jock Lindsey's Hangar Bar", opened in 2015 at Disney Springs at the Walt Disney World Resort.^[119]^[120]
From 1989 until its closure in 2017, The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios featured a scene based on Raiders of the Lost Ark.
At the 2024 D23 expo on August 10, 2024, it was announced that a full Indiana Jones attraction is to be built at Disney's Animal Kingdom, with an opening date of 2027. It will form part of a new 'Tropical Americas' land, which could be replacing Dinoland USA.

Toy lines

For the holiday season following the June 1981 debut of Raiders of the Lost Ark, Kenner produced a 12-inch-tall "Authentically styled Action Figure" of Indiana Jones. The next spring they delivered nine smaller-scale (33⁄4") action figures, three playsets, replicas of the German desert convoy truck and Jones's horse, all derived from the Raiders movie.^[121] They also offered a Raiders board game.^[122]

In conjunction with the theatrical release of The Temple of Doom in 1984, TSR, Inc. released miniature metal versions of twelve characters from both films for a role playing game. LJN Toys Ltd. also released action figures of Jones, Mola Ram, and the Giant Thugee.

No toys were produced to tie in with The Last Crusade in 1989.

Hasbro released toys based on Raiders of the Lost Ark and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull in 2008. Further figures, including characters from The Temple of Doom and The Last Crusade, followed later in the year,^[123] but were distributed on a very limited basis. This line of toys included 33⁄4-inch and 12-inch figures, vehicles, a playset, and a series of "Adventure Heroes" aimed at young children.^[124] Hasbro announced the cancellation of the line in the fall of 2008, due to decreasing sales, although some figures continued to be released up until the 2011 San Diego Comic Convention.

Sideshow Collectibles, Gentle Giant, Diamond Select Toys and Kotobukiya^[125] also earned Indiana Jones licensing rights in 2008.^[126]^[127]^[128]^[129] Lego released eight play sets to coincide with the fourth film, based on Raiders and The Last Crusade as well as on Kingdom of the Crystal Skull^[130]^[131]

Merchandise featuring franchise cross-overs include a Mr. Potato Head "Taters of the Lost Ark" set by Hasbro,^[132] Mickey Mouse as Indiana Jones,^[133] and a Muppets-branded Adventure Kermit action figure, produced by Palisades Toys and based on the frog's appearance in the Disney World stunt show as seen in The Muppets at Walt Disney World.^[134]

Disney Vinylmation introduced a series based on Indiana Jones characters in 2014.^[135]

Hasbro also made the "Adventure Series" line in 2023 to go alongside the release of Dial of Destiny. This line included figures from the original trilogy as well as the new film.

Role-playing games

There have been two publications of role-playing games based on the Indiana Jones franchise. The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game was designed and published by TSR, Inc. under license in 1984.^[136] Ten years later, West End Games acquired the rights to publish their own version, The World of Indiana Jones.

Pinball

A pinball machine based on the first three films was released in 1993. Stern Pinball released a new pinball machine based on the series in 2008, which featured all four movies.^[137]

Notes

^ Paramount Pictures retains distribution rights to the first four films in the franchise.
^ As part of the 2013 deal transferring the distribution rights of future Indiana Jones films from Paramount Pictures to the Walt Disney Studios, Paramount retained a residual associate credit ("in association with Paramount Pictures") in the film's credits and promotional materials.^[27]^[26]
^ While Disney officially reported spending $294.7 million producing the film,^[64] other figures including $295 million^[65] or "$300 million+"^[66] have been reported.

References

Citations

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^ Rob MacGregor (September 1989). Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-36161-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c Aaron Gantt. "Interview with Rob MacGregor". The Indy Experience. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
^ Rob MacGregor (January 1991). Indiana Jones and the Peril of Delphi. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-28931-2.
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^ Rob MacGregor (November 1991). Indiana Jones and the Seven Veils. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29035-6.
^ Rob MacGregor (January 1992). Indiana Jones and the Genesis Deluge. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29502-3.
^ Rob MacGregor (August 1992). Indiana Jones and the Unicorn's Legacy. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29666-2.
^ Rob MacGregor (November 1992). Indiana Jones and the Interior World. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29966-3.
^ Martin Caidin (November 1993). Indiana Jones and the Sky Pirates. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56192-0.
^ Martin Caidin (March 1994). Indiana Jones and the White Witch. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56194-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c Eddie Mishan (October 28, 2004). "Interview with Max McCoy". The Indy Experience. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
^ "Max McCoy interview". TheRaider.net. October 31, 2002. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
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^ Max McCoy (1996). Indiana Jones and the Dinosaur Eggs. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56193-7.
^ Max McCoy (1997). Indiana Jones and the Hollow Earth. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56195-1.
^ Max McCoy (1999). Indiana Jones and the Secret of the Sphinx. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56197-5.
^ Scott Chitwood (February 23, 2000). "The Lost Adventures of Indiana Jones". Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
^ The Adventures of Indiana Jones. Del Rey Books. February 2008. ISBN 978-0-345-50127-1.
^ James Rollins (May 2008). Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Del Rey Books. ISBN 978-0-345-50128-8.
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Hearn, Marcus (2005). The Cinema of George Lucas. New York: Harry N. Abrams Inc, Publishers. ISBN 0-8109-4968-7.
McBride, Joseph (1997). Steven Spielberg. New York City: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-19177-0.

External links

Indiana Jones series at Box Office Mojo (archived 15 June 2004)
Indiana Jones franchise at The Numbers
Indiana Jones Disney+ Series

[1] Paramount Pictures retains distribution rights to the first four films in the franchise.

[61] As part of the 2013 deal transferring the distribution rights of future Indiana Jones films from Paramount Pictures to the Walt Disney Studios, Paramount retained a residual associate credit ("in association with Paramount Pictures") in the film's credits and promotional materials.^[27]^[26]

[69] While Disney officially reported spending $294.7 million producing the film,^[64] other figures including $295 million^[65] or "$300 million+"^[66] have been reported.

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[:1-3] Rahman, Abid (May 19, 2023). "'Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny': What the Critics are Saying". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

[4] Hearn, p.80

[WP-20230628-5] Canavan, Gerry (June 28, 2023). "The racist literary origins of Indiana Jones - 'Dial of Destiny' is an opportunity to descend into the catacombs and examine the books that inspired the archaeologist's adventures". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.

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[7] Hearn, pp. 112–115

[mcbride-8] McBride, pp. 309–322

[9] "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom". Empire. October 2006. pp. 86–92.

[10] Hearn, pp. 144–7

[empirecrusade-11] "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade". Empire. October 2006. pp. 96–100.

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[65] "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 15, 2012.

[Reid_(2023-2-8)-66] Reid, Caroline (February 8, 2023). "Disney's $300 Million Bet To Tempt Back Cinemagoers". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023. Ahead of its first quarter earnings release today, Disney has revealed that it has shelled out $294.7 million (£244.1 million) on making the latest instalment in the Indiana Jones series in a bid to tempt movie fans back to cinemas this year.

[Variety-opening-67] Rubin, Rebecca (July 2, 2023). "Box Office: 'Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny' Stumbles With $60 Million Debut, 'Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken' Flops". Variety. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023. …critics were lukewarm on 'Dial of Destiny'…

[opening-68] D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 2, 2023). "'Indiana Jones' & The Box Office Of Doom: Why 'Dial Of Destiny' At $60M Opening Isn't Setting Records For Franchise Finale – Updated Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.

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[82] "Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved August 21, 2023.

[83] "Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved July 21, 2023.

[84] Campbell Black (April 2008). Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-35375-7.

[85] James Kahn (May 1984). Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-31457-4.

[86] Rob MacGregor (September 1989). Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-36161-5.

[macgregor-87] Aaron Gantt. "Interview with Rob MacGregor". The Indy Experience. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved March 1, 2008.

[88] Rob MacGregor (January 1991). Indiana Jones and the Peril of Delphi. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-28931-2.

[89] Rob MacGregor (May 1991). Indiana Jones and the Dance of Giants. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29035-6.

[90] Rob MacGregor (November 1991). Indiana Jones and the Seven Veils. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29035-6.

[91] Rob MacGregor (January 1992). Indiana Jones and the Genesis Deluge. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29502-3.

[92] Rob MacGregor (August 1992). Indiana Jones and the Unicorn's Legacy. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29666-2.

[93] Rob MacGregor (November 1992). Indiana Jones and the Interior World. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29966-3.

[94] Martin Caidin (November 1993). Indiana Jones and the Sky Pirates. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56192-0.

[95] Martin Caidin (March 1994). Indiana Jones and the White Witch. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56194-4.

[maxexp-96] Eddie Mishan (October 28, 2004). "Interview with Max McCoy". The Indy Experience. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved March 1, 2008.

[maxraid-97] "Max McCoy interview". TheRaider.net. October 31, 2002. Retrieved March 1, 2008.

[98] Max McCoy (1995). Indiana Jones and the Philosopher's Stone. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56196-8.

[99] Max McCoy (1996). Indiana Jones and the Dinosaur Eggs. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56193-7.

[100] Max McCoy (1997). Indiana Jones and the Hollow Earth. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56195-1.

[101] Max McCoy (1999). Indiana Jones and the Secret of the Sphinx. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56197-5.

[102] Scott Chitwood (February 23, 2000). "The Lost Adventures of Indiana Jones". Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2008.

[103] The Adventures of Indiana Jones. Del Rey Books. February 2008. ISBN 978-0-345-50127-1.

[104] James Rollins (May 2008). Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Del Rey Books. ISBN 978-0-345-50128-8.

[105] "Indiana Jones Junior Novelizations On the Way". StarWars.com. February 19, 2008. Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2008.

[106] "Works". Rob MacGregor's official site. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved March 1, 2008.

[107] Steve Perry (2009). Indiana Jones and the Army of the Dead. Ballantine Books. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-345-50698-6.

[108] Jason (December 13, 2011). "Rob MacGregor opens up about buried Staff of Kings novelization". The International House of Mojo.

[109] Demian's Gamebook Web Page Archived May 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine "Demian's Gamebook Web Page"

[110] "First Look: The Untold Adventures of Indiana Jones". StarWars.com. December 19, 2008. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2008.

[111] "LeapFrog Didj Custom Learning Game Indiana Jones". Amazon. Retrieved June 30, 2023.

[112] McWhertor, Michael (January 23, 2009). "Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings Hits Wii In Spring, Says New Trailer – LucasArts". Kotaku. Retrieved June 16, 2009.

[113] Mundy, Jon (September 10, 2009). "Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles". Pocket Gamer. Retrieved November 6, 2017.

[114] Podolsky, Andrew (February 12, 2010). "Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles Review (Windows Mobile)". GameSpot. Retrieved November 6, 2017.

[115] Squires, Jim (March 15, 2010). "Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles Review". Gamezebo. Retrieved November 6, 2017.

[116] "Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles". Slide to Play. Retrieved November 6, 2017.

[117] Indiana Jones raids Zynga's Adventure World, c|net, December 1, 2011.

[118] "Indiana Jones and the Great Circle on Steam". store.steampowered.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.

[119] Yin-Poole, Wesley (January 7, 2021). "Original developer of Tomb Raider tried to salvage cancelled 10th Anniversary Edition with Indiana Jones and National Treasure pitches". Eurogamer.

[120] Bankhurst, Adam (June 5, 2022). "Fortnite Chapter 3 Season 3: Vibin' Features Darth Vader, Indiana Jones, Rideable Wolves, and More". IGN.

[121] Disney Magic Kingdoms (Gameloft) (August 4, 2023). "Update 73: Indiana Jones | Event Walkthrough" – via YouTube.

[122] Clark, Darcy (May 12, 2015). "Jock Lindsey's Hangar Bar to Open this Fall at Downtown Disney at Walt Disney World Resort". The Disney Parks Blog. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.

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[CTR-124] "The Adventures of Indiana Jones". Cool Toy Review. Retrieved February 21, 2008.

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@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | image = Indiana Jones logo.svg
 | caption = Official franchise logo
-| creator = {{ubl|[[George Lucas]]| [[Philip Kaufman]]}}
+| creator = [[George Lucas]]<br>[[Philip Kaufman]]
-| origin = ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' (1981)
+| origin = ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''
+| owner = [[Lucasfilm]]{{refn|group=nb|[[Paramount Pictures]] retains distribution rights to the first four films in the franchise.}}
-| owner = [[Lucasfilm]]
 | years = 1981–present
 | novels = <!-- [[WP:INFOBOXPURPOSE]] Avoid links to sections within the article; the table of contents provides that function. -->
-| comics = ''[[Indiana Jones (comics)|Indiana Jones]]''
+| comics = [[Indiana Jones (comics)|Indiana Jones]]
 | films = {{Plainlist|
-* ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' (1981)
+*''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' (1981)
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom|The Temple of Doom]]'' (1984)
+*''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom|The Temple of Doom]]'' (1984)
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade|The Last Crusade]]'' (1989)
+*''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade|The Last Crusade]]'' (1989)
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull|The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'' (2008)
+*''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull|The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'' (2008)
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny|The Dial of Destiny]]'' (2023)
+*''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny|The Dial of Destiny]]'' (2023)
-}}
+|}}
 | tv = ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' (1992–1993)
 | games = <!-- [[WP:INFOBOXPURPOSE]] Avoid links to sections within the article; the table of contents provides that function. -->
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 | video_games = <!-- [[WP:INFOBOXPURPOSE]] Avoid links to sections within the article; the table of contents provides that function. -->
 | soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
-* ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack)|Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''
+*''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack)|Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (soundtrack)|Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]''
+*''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (soundtrack)|Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]''
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (soundtrack)|Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''
+*''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (soundtrack)|Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (soundtrack)|Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''
+*''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (soundtrack)|Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (soundtrack)|Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]''
+*''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (soundtrack)|Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]''
-}}
+|}}
 | toys = <!-- [[WP:INFOBOXPURPOSE]] Avoid links to sections within the article; the table of contents provides that function. -->
 | otherlabel1 = Theme park attractions
 | otherdata1 = {{Plainlist|
-* [[Indiana Jones Adventure]]
+*''[[Indiana Jones Adventure]]''
-* [[Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril]]
+*''[[Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril]]''
-* [[Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular!]]
+*''[[Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular!]]''
-}}
+|}}
 | otherlabel2 = Pinball
 | otherdata2 = ''[[Indiana Jones: The Pinball Adventure]]'' (1993)
 }}
-'''''Indiana Jones''''' is an American [[media franchise]] consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of [[Indiana Jones (character)|Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr.]] (portrayed in all films by [[Harrison Ford]]), a [[fiction]]al [[professor]] of [[archaeology]].
+'''''Indiana Jones''''' is an American [[media franchise]] consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of [[Indiana Jones (character)|Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones Jr.]] (portrayed in all films by [[Harrison Ford]]), a [[fiction]]al [[professor]] of [[archaeology]].
-The series began in 1981 with the film ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''. In 1984, a prequel, ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'', was released, and in 1989, a sequel, ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''. A fourth film followed in 2008, titled ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''. A fifth and final film, titled ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]'', was theatrically released on June 30, 2023.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Rooney |first=David |date=2023-05-19 |title='Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny' Review: Harrison Ford Cracks the Whip One Last Time in a Final Chapter Short on Both Thrills and Fun |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny-review-harrison-ford-james-mangold-1235495914/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahman |first=Abid |date=2023-05-19 |title='Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny': What the Critics are Saying |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/indiana-jones-5-review-roundup-1235495961/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref> The series was created by [[George Lucas]]. The first four films were directed by [[Steven Spielberg]], who worked closely with Lucas during their production, while the fifth film was directed by [[James Mangold]]. In 1992, the franchise expanded to a television series with ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'', exploring the character in his childhood and youth, and including adventures with his parents.
+The series began in 1981 with the film ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''. In 1984, a prequel, ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'', was released, and in 1989, a sequel, ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''. A fourth film followed in 2008, titled ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''. A fifth and final film, titled ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]'', was theatrically released on June 30, 2023.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Rooney |first=David |date=2023-05-19 |title='Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny' Review: Harrison Ford Cracks the Whip One Last Time in a Final Chapter Short on Both Thrills and Fun |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny-review-harrison-ford-james-mangold-1235495914/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Rahman |first=Abid |date=2023-05-19 |title='Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny': What the Critics are Saying |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/indiana-jones-5-review-roundup-1235495961/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref> The series was created by [[George Lucas]]. The first four films were directed by [[Steven Spielberg]], who worked closely with Lucas during their production, while the fifth film was directed by [[James Mangold]]. In 1992, the franchise expanded to a television series with ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'', exploring the character in his childhood and youth, and including adventures with his parents.
 [[Marvel Comics]] began publishing ''The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones'' in 1983, and [[Dark Horse Comics]] gained the comic book rights to the character in 1991. Novelizations of the films have been published, as well as many novels with original adventures, including a series of German novels by [[Wolfgang Hohlbein]], twelve novels set before the films published by [[Bantam Books]], and a series set during the character's childhood inspired by the television show. Numerous ''Indiana Jones'' video games have been released since 1982.
@@ Line 55: / Line 55: @@
 Spielberg and Lucas aimed to make ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'' much darker, because of their personal moods following their respective breakups and divorces. Lucas made the film a prequel because he did not want the Nazis to be the villains again. He had ideas regarding the [[Monkey King]] and a haunted castle, but eventually created the Sankara Stones, that would be used in the film.<ref>{{cite news | title = Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom | pages = 86–92 | work = [[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] | date = October 2006}}</ref> He hired [[Willard Huyck]] and [[Gloria Katz]] to write the script; he knew of their interest in [[Culture of India|Indian culture]].<ref>Hearn, pp. 144–7</ref> The major scenes that were dropped from ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' were included in this film: an escape using a giant rolling gong as a shield, a fall out of a plane in a raft, and a mine cart chase.<ref name="makingthetrilogy" /> For the third film, Spielberg revisited the Monkey King and haunted castle concepts, before Lucas suggested the [[Holy Grail]]. Spielberg had previously rejected this as too ethereal, but then devised a father-son story and decided that "The Grail that everybody seeks could be a metaphor for a son seeking reconciliation with a father and a father seeking reconciliation with a son."<ref name="empirecrusade">{{cite news | title = Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | pages = 96–100 | work = [[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] | date = October 2006}}</ref>
-Following the 1989 release of ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'', Lucas let the series end as he felt he could not think of a good plot device to drive the next installment and chose instead to produce ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'', which explored the character in his early years. Ford played Indiana in one episode, narrating his adventures in 1920 Chicago. When Lucas shot Ford's role in December 1992, he realized that the scene opened up the possibility of a film with an older Indiana set in the 1950s. The film could reflect a science fiction [[B movies (Transition in the 1950s)|1950s B-movie]], with aliens as the plot device.<ref name="atomicants">Rinzler, Bouzereau, Chapter 11: "Atomic Ants from Space: May 1989 to June 2007" p. 231–247</ref> Ford disliked the new angle, telling Lucas: "No way am I being in a Steven Spielberg movie like that."<ref name="untold">{{cite magazine | first = Steve | last = Daly | title = Indiana Jones: The Untold Story | magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = April 16, 2008 | url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192043,00.html | access-date=April 17, 2008}}</ref> Spielberg himself, who depicted aliens in ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind'' and ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'', resisted it. Lucas devised a story, which [[Jeb Stuart (writer)|Jeb Stuart]] turned into a script from October 1993 to May 1994.<ref name="atomicants" /> Lucas wanted Indiana to get married, which would allow [[Henry Jones Sr.]] to return, expressing concern over whether his son is happy with what he has accomplished. After learning that [[Joseph Stalin]] was interested in psychic warfare, Lucas decided to have Russians as the villains and the aliens to have psychic powers.<ref name="commentary">Rinzler, Bouzereau, "Script draft by David Koepp summary and commentary: April 23, 2007", p. 248–255</ref> Following Stuart's next draft, Lucas hired ''Last Crusade'' writer [[Jeffrey Boam]] to write the next three versions, the last of which was completed in March 1996. Three months later, ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]'' was released, and Spielberg told Lucas he would not make another alien invasion film (or at least not until ''[[War of the Worlds (2005 film)|War of the Worlds]]'' in 2005). Lucas decided to focus on the [[Star Wars prequels|''Star Wars'' prequels]] instead.<ref name="atomicants" />
+Following the 1989 release of ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'', Lucas let the series end as he felt he could not think of a good plot device to drive the next installment and chose instead to produce ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'', which explored the character in his early years. Ford played Indiana in one episode, narrating his adventures in 1920 Chicago. When Lucas shot Ford's role in December 1992, he realized that the scene opened up the possibility of a film with an older Indiana set in the 1950s. The film could reflect a science fiction [[B movies (Transition in the 1950s)|1950s B-movie]], with aliens as the plot device.<ref name="atomicants">Rinzler, Bouzereau, Chapter 11: "Atomic Ants from Space: May 1989 to June 2007" p. 231–247</ref> Ford disliked the new angle, telling Lucas: "No way am I being in a Steven Spielberg movie like that."<ref name="untold">{{cite magazine | first = Steve | last = Daly | title = Indiana Jones: The Untold Story | magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = April 16, 2008 | url=https://ew.com/article/2008/04/20/indiana-jones-untold-story/ | access-date=April 17, 2008}}</ref> Spielberg himself, who depicted aliens in ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind'' and ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'', resisted it. Lucas devised a story, which [[Jeb Stuart (writer)|Jeb Stuart]] turned into a script from October 1993 to May 1994.<ref name="atomicants" /> Lucas wanted Indiana to get married, which would allow [[Henry Jones Sr.]] to return, expressing concern over whether his son is happy with what he has accomplished. After learning that [[Joseph Stalin]] was interested in psychic warfare, Lucas decided to have Russians as the villains and the aliens to have psychic powers.<ref name="commentary">Rinzler, Bouzereau, "Script draft by David Koepp summary and commentary: April 23, 2007", p. 248–255</ref> Following Stuart's next draft, Lucas hired ''Last Crusade'' writer [[Jeffrey Boam]] to write the next three versions, the last of which was completed in March 1996. Three months later, ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]'' was released, and Spielberg told Lucas he would not make another alien invasion film (or at least not until ''[[War of the Worlds (2005 film)|War of the Worlds]]'' in 2005). Lucas decided to focus on the [[Star Wars prequels|''Star Wars'' prequels]] instead.<ref name="atomicants" />
 [[File:Bullwhip and IJ hat.jpg|left|thumb|The iconic bullwhip and hat used by Indiana Jones are important parts of the character development throughout the series.]]
 In 2000, Spielberg's son asked when the next ''Indiana Jones'' film would be released, which made him interested in reviving the project.<ref name="curse">{{Cite news | author = Ann Donahue | title = Indiana Jones and the Curse of Development Hell | work = [[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]] | url=http://www.premiere.com/movienews/3372/indiana-jones-and-the-curse-of-development-hell.html | access-date = July 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070618164526/http://www.premiere.com/movienews/3372/indiana-jones-and-the-curse-of-development-hell.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = June 18, 2007}}</ref> The same year, Ford, Lucas, Spielberg, [[Frank Marshall (filmmaker)|Frank Marshall]], and [[Kathleen Kennedy (producer)|Kathleen Kennedy]] met during the [[American Film Institute]]'s tribute to Ford, and decided they wanted to enjoy the experience of making an ''Indiana Jones'' film again. Spielberg also found returning to the series a respite from his many dark films during this period.<ref name="glory">{{cite news | author = Matthew Leyland | title = Fortune and Glory | work = [[Total Film]] | date = June 2008 | pages = 68–71}}</ref> Spielberg and Lucas discussed the central idea of a B-movie involving aliens, and Lucas suggested using [[crystal skull]]s to ground the idea. Lucas found these artifacts as fascinating as the Ark,<ref name="keys">{{Cite news | author = Jim Windolf | title = Keys to the Kingdom | work = [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] | date = February 2008 | url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/02/indianajones200802 | access-date=January 2, 2008}}</ref> and had intended to feature them for a ''Young Indiana Jones'' episode before the show's cancellation.<ref name="atomicants" /> [[M. Night Shyamalan]] was hired to write for an intended 2002 shoot,<ref name="curse" /> but he was overwhelmed by the task, and claimed it was difficult to get Ford, Spielberg, and Lucas to focus.<ref>{{Cite news | author = Patrick Lee | title = M. Night Shyamalan had a sense that all ''Signs'' pointed to Mel Gibson | work = Science Fiction Weekly | date = August 5, 2002 | url=http://www.scifi.com/sfw/interviews/sfw8748.html | access-date = July 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011135930/http://scifi.com/sfw/interviews/sfw8748.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = October 11, 2007}}</ref> [[Stephen Gaghan]] and [[Tom Stoppard]] were also approached.<ref name="curse" />
-[[Frank Darabont]], who wrote various ''Young Indiana Jones'' episodes, was hired to write in May 2002.<ref>{{Cite news | author = Ken Plume | title = IGN FilmForce Exclusive: Has Indy IV Found Its Writer? | work = IGN | date = May 17, 2002 | url = http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/359/359715p1.html | access-date = January 2, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081216081840/http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/359/359715p1.html | archive-date = December 16, 2008 | df = mdy-all}}</ref> His script, titled ''Indiana Jones and the City of Gods'',<ref name="atomicants" /> was set in the 1950s, with ex-Nazis pursuing Jones.<ref name="notfatherson">{{Cite news | author = Jim Windolf | title = Q&A: Steven Spielberg | work = [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] | date = December 2, 2007 | url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/02/spielberg_qanda200802 | access-date=December 2, 2007}}</ref> Spielberg conceived the idea because of real-life figures such as [[Juan Perón]] in Argentina, who allegedly protected Nazi war criminals.<ref name="atomicants" /> Darabont claimed Spielberg loved the script, but Lucas had issues with it, and decided to take over writing himself.<ref name="atomicants" /> Lucas and Spielberg acknowledged that the 1950s setting could not ignore the [[Cold War]], and the Russians were more plausible villains. Spielberg decided he could not satirize the Nazis after directing ''[[Schindler's List]]'',<ref name="titans">{{cite magazine | author = Steve Daly | title = Steven Spielberg and George Lucas: The Titans Talk! | magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = April 16, 2008 | url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192040,00.html | access-date=April 17, 2008}}</ref> while Ford felt "We plum[b] wore the Nazis out."<ref name="untold" /> Darabont's main contribution was reintroducing [[Marion Ravenwood]] as Indiana's love interest, but he gave them a 13-year-old daughter, which Spielberg decided was too similar to ''[[The Lost World: Jurassic Park]]''.<ref name="atomicants" />
+[[Frank Darabont]], who wrote various ''Young Indiana Jones'' episodes, was hired to write in May 2002.<ref>{{Cite news | author = Ken Plume | title = IGN FilmForce Exclusive: Has Indy IV Found Its Writer? | work = IGN | date = May 17, 2002 | url = http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/359/359715p1.html | access-date = January 2, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081216081840/http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/359/359715p1.html | archive-date = December 16, 2008 | df = mdy-all}}</ref> His script, titled ''Indiana Jones and the City of Gods'',<ref name="atomicants" /> was set in the 1950s, with ex-Nazis pursuing Jones.<ref name="notfatherson">{{Cite news | author = Jim Windolf | title = Q&A: Steven Spielberg | work = [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] | date = December 2, 2007 | url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/02/spielberg_qanda200802 | access-date=December 2, 2007}}</ref> Spielberg conceived the idea because of real-life figures such as [[Juan Perón]] in Argentina, who allegedly protected Nazi war criminals.<ref name="atomicants" /> Darabont claimed Spielberg loved the script, but Lucas had issues with it, and decided to take over writing himself.<ref name="atomicants" /> Lucas and Spielberg acknowledged that the 1950s setting could not ignore the [[Cold War]], and the Russians were more plausible villains. Spielberg decided he could not satirize the Nazis after directing ''[[Schindler's List]]'',<ref name="titans">{{cite magazine | author = Steve Daly | title = Steven Spielberg and George Lucas: The Titans Talk! | magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = April 16, 2008 | url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192040,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420105220/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192040,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=April 20, 2008 | access-date=April 17, 2008}}</ref> while Ford felt "We plum[b] wore the Nazis out."<ref name="untold" /> Darabont's main contribution was reintroducing [[Marion Ravenwood]] as Indiana's love interest, but he gave them a 13-year-old daughter, which Spielberg decided was too similar to ''[[The Lost World: Jurassic Park]]''.<ref name="atomicants" />
 [[Jeff Nathanson]] met with Spielberg and Lucas in August 2004, and turned in the next drafts in October and November 2005, titled ''The Atomic Ants''. [[David Koepp]] continued on from there, giving his script the subtitle ''Destroyer of Worlds'',<ref name="atomicants" /> based on the [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] quote. It was changed to ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull|Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'', as Spielberg found this a more inviting title which actually named the plot device.<ref name="wild">Rinzler, Bouzereau, Chapter 12: "Mr. Jones's Wild Ride: June to December 2007", p. 254–295</ref> Koepp wanted to depict the character of Mutt as a nerd, but Lucas refused, explaining he had to resemble [[Marlon Brando]] in ''[[The Wild One]]''; "he needs to be what Indiana Jones's father thought of [him]&nbsp;– the curse returns in the form of his own son&nbsp;– he's everything a father can't stand".<ref name="atomicants" /> Koepp collaborated with [[Lawrence Kasdan]] on the film's "love dialogue".<ref name="Koeppmag">{{Cite journal |author=Peter N. Chumo II |title=Matinee Magic: David Koepp and Indiana Jones Enter the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull |journal=Creative Screenwriting |volume=15 |issue=3 |date=May–June 2008}}</ref>
-Development of the fifth film began in 2008, but the project stalled for years.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Patrick |date=August 5, 2008 |title=Lucas: Indy V Research In Works |url=http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=0&id=58310&type=0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805034337/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=0 |archive-date=August 5, 2008 |access-date=August 5, 2008 |work=[[Sci Fi Wire]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fuge |first=Jon |date=June 2, 2021 |title=First 'Indiana Jones 5' Set Photos Tease 'Last Crusade' Callback |url=https://movieweb.com/indiana-jones-5-set-photos-last-crusade-easter-egg/ |access-date=June 20, 2021 |website=MovieWeb}}</ref> In 2012, [[The Walt Disney Company]] acquired [[Lucasfilm]], the series' production company, thereby becoming the owner of the ''Indiana Jones'' intellectual property.<ref>{{cite news |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=October 30, 2012 |title=Disney buys LucasFilm, new 'Star Wars' planned |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118061434 |url-status=dead |access-date=September 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101193234/https://variety.com/article/VR1118061434 |archive-date=November 1, 2012}}</ref> The following year, [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] acquired the distribution and marketing rights to future ''Indiana Jones'' films, with Paramount retaining the distribution rights to the first four films and receiving "financial participation" from any additional films.<ref name="THRDisney">{{cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|title=Disney Takes Control of 'Indiana Jones' Franchise for Future Films|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-takes-control-indiana-jones-663704|access-date=December 7, 2013|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=December 6, 2013}}</ref><ref name="VarDisney">{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|title=Disney Acquires Rights to Future 'Indiana Jones' Movies|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/disney-acquires-indiana-jones-rights-from-paramount-1200927216/#|work=Variety|date=December 6, 2013|access-date=March 15, 2016}}</ref><ref name="LATDisney">{{cite web|last=Faughnder|first=Ryan|title=Disney acquires control of future 'Indiana Jones' movies|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-disney-acquires-future-indiana-jones-rights-paramount-20131206,0,4071440.story#axzz2mom6ecrD|access-date=December 7, 2013|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 6, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Disney Brands">{{cite web |url=https://www.insider.com/companies-disney-owns |title=14 companies you didn't realize Disney owns |last=Lakritz |first=Talia |date=January 28, 2020 |website=Insider |access-date=September 23, 2021}}</ref> Development on the film continued, eventually forming into ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]''. The film was directed by [[James Mangold]], who co-wrote the script with [[Jez Butterworth|Jez]] and [[John-Henry Butterworth]].<ref name=":5">{{cite web |last=Mangold |first=James |date=April 10, 2021 |title=The official press release mentioned writers but I guess it gets left out on recaps... Current writers are Jez and John-Henry Butterworth (who worked with me on FvF) and myself! |url=https://twitter.com/mang0ld/status/1380934711833358337 |access-date=April 10, 2021 |website=Twitter}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Mike |date=December 8, 2020 |title=Frank Marshall On His Bee Gees Doc And An Update On 'Indiana Jones 5' |url=https://uproxx.com/movies/frank-marshall-interview-bee-gees-documentary-hbo-indiana-jones-5/ |access-date=December 9, 2020 |website=Uproxx}}</ref> Spielberg was initially set to direct the film, before passing it to Mangold. Spielberg instead served as an executive producer with Lucas, along with producers Kennedy and Marshall.<ref name="SpielbergNotDirector">{{cite news |last1=Vary |first1=Adam B. |last2=Kroll |first2=Justin |last3=Lang |first3=Brent |date=February 26, 2020 |title=Steven Spielberg Won't Direct 'Indiana Jones 5,' James Mangold in Talks to Replace (EXCLUSIVE) |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/steven-spielberg-indiana-jones-5-james-mangold-harrison-ford-1203515698 |access-date=February 26, 2020}}</ref> Ford reprised the title role, along with [[Karen Allen]] and [[John Rhys-Davies]] and new cast members included [[Phoebe Waller-Bridge]], [[Mads Mikkelsen]], [[Thomas Kretschmann]], [[Boyd Holbrook]], [[Shaunette Renée Wilson]], [[Toby Jones]] and [[Antonio Banderas]].<ref>{{cite web |last=West |first=Amy |date=June 14, 2021 |title=Indiana Jones 5 set photos confirm another Marvel star has joined the cast |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a36716633/indiana-jones-5-set-photos-harrison-ford-marvel-toby-jones/ |access-date=June 20, 2021 |website=Digital Spy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=July 15, 2021 |title='Indiana Jones 5': Antonio Banderas Latest Addition To Next Installment In Franchise |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/indiana-jones-5-antonio-banderas-1234793862/ |access-date=July 15, 2021}}</ref> The film was co-produced by Lucasfilm and [[Walt Disney Pictures]], marking the first film in the series with Disney's involvement.<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite news |last=Mazique |first=Brian |date=April 8, 2023 |title=The Indiana Jones And The Dial Of Destiny Trailer Is Viral |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianmazique/2023/04/08/the-indiana-jones-dial-of-destiny-trailer-is-viral/?sh=542099722c26 |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> Filming eventually began in the United Kingdom in June 2021<ref>{{cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=June 2, 2021 |title='Indiana Jones 5' To Begin Filming In The UK Next Week |url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/indiana-jones-5-begin-filming-uk-next-week-harrison-ford-phoebe-waller-bridge-mads-mikkelsen-1234767764/ |access-date=June 2, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lund |first=Anthony |date=June 7, 2021 |title='Indiana Jones 5' Set Photos Reveal Motorcycle Stunt, Nazi Train and a Creepy Harrison Ford Mask |url=https://movieweb.com/indiana-jones-5-set-photos-motorcycle-stunt-mask/ |access-date=June 20, 2021 |website=MovieWeb}}</ref> and wrapped in February 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Indiana Jones 5 Wraps Filming |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/indiana-jones-5-wraps-filming/ |access-date=February 27, 2022 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> It was Ford's last time playing the title character and is the last film in the franchise overall.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Disney Confirms Indiana Jones 5 Will End Harrison Ford Led Franchise for Good |url=https://screenrant.com/indiana-jones-5-last-movie-franchise-end/?mibextid=Zxz2cZ |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> ''Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny'' was released by Disney on June 30, 2023.<ref name="DisneyPhase4Delay">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=October 18, 2021 |title=Disney Delays 'Doctor Strange,' 'Thor 4,' 'Black Panther' Sequel and 'Indiana Jones 5' |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-delays-doctor-strange-thor-black-panther-1235091673/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018154442/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-delays-doctor-strange-thor-black-panther-1235091673/ |archive-date=October 18, 2021 |access-date=October 18, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>
+Development of the fifth film began in 2008, but the project stalled for years.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Patrick |date=August 5, 2008 |title=Lucas: Indy V Research In Works |url=http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=0&id=58310&type=0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805034337/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=0 |archive-date=August 5, 2008 |access-date=August 5, 2008 |work=[[Sci Fi Wire]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fuge |first=Jon |date=June 2, 2021 |title=First 'Indiana Jones 5' Set Photos Tease 'Last Crusade' Callback |url=https://movieweb.com/indiana-jones-5-set-photos-last-crusade-easter-egg/ |access-date=June 20, 2021 |website=MovieWeb}}</ref> In 2012, [[The Walt Disney Company]] acquired [[Lucasfilm]], the series' production company, thereby becoming the owner of the ''Indiana Jones'' intellectual property.<ref>{{cite news |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=October 30, 2012 |title=Disney buys LucasFilm, new 'Star Wars' planned |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/disney-buys-lucasfilm-new-star-wars-planned-1118061434/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101193234/https://variety.com/article/VR1118061434 |archive-date=November 1, 2012}}</ref> The following year, [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] acquired the distribution and marketing rights to future ''Indiana Jones'' films, with Paramount retaining the distribution rights to the first four films and receiving "financial participation" from any additional films.<ref name="THRDisney">{{cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|title=Disney Takes Control of 'Indiana Jones' Franchise for Future Films|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-takes-control-indiana-jones-663704|access-date=December 7, 2013|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=December 6, 2013}}</ref><ref name="VarDisney">{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|title=Disney Acquires Rights to Future 'Indiana Jones' Movies|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/disney-acquires-indiana-jones-rights-from-paramount-1200927216/#|work=Variety|date=December 6, 2013|access-date=March 15, 2016}}</ref><ref name="LATDisney">{{cite web|last=Faughnder|first=Ryan|title=Disney acquires control of future 'Indiana Jones' movies|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-disney-acquires-future-indiana-jones-rights-paramount-20131206,0,4071440.story#axzz2mom6ecrD|access-date=December 7, 2013|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 6, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Disney Brands">{{cite web |url=https://www.insider.com/companies-disney-owns |title=14 companies you didn't realize Disney owns |last=Lakritz |first=Talia |date=January 28, 2020 |website=Insider |access-date=September 23, 2021}}</ref> Development on the film continued, eventually forming into ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]''. The film was directed by [[James Mangold]], who co-wrote the script with [[Jez Butterworth|Jez]] and [[John-Henry Butterworth]].<ref name=":5">{{cite web |last=Mangold |first=James |date=April 10, 2021 |title=The official press release mentioned writers but I guess it gets left out on recaps... Current writers are Jez and John-Henry Butterworth (who worked with me on FvF) and myself! |url=https://twitter.com/mang0ld/status/1380934711833358337 |access-date=April 10, 2021 |website=Twitter}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Mike |date=December 8, 2020 |title=Frank Marshall On His Bee Gees Doc And An Update On 'Indiana Jones 5' |url=https://uproxx.com/movies/frank-marshall-interview-bee-gees-documentary-hbo-indiana-jones-5/ |access-date=December 9, 2020 |website=Uproxx}}</ref> Spielberg was initially set to direct the film, before passing it to Mangold. Spielberg instead served as an executive producer with Lucas, along with producers Kennedy and Marshall.<ref name="SpielbergNotDirector">{{cite news |last1=Vary |first1=Adam B. |last2=Kroll |first2=Justin |last3=Lang |first3=Brent |date=February 26, 2020 |title=Steven Spielberg Won't Direct 'Indiana Jones 5,' James Mangold in Talks to Replace (EXCLUSIVE) |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/steven-spielberg-indiana-jones-5-james-mangold-harrison-ford-1203515698 |access-date=February 26, 2020}}</ref> Ford reprised the title role, along with [[Karen Allen]] and [[John Rhys-Davies]] and new cast members included [[Phoebe Waller-Bridge]], [[Mads Mikkelsen]], [[Thomas Kretschmann]], [[Boyd Holbrook]], [[Shaunette Renée Wilson]], [[Toby Jones]] and [[Antonio Banderas]].<ref>{{cite web |last=West |first=Amy |date=June 14, 2021 |title=Indiana Jones 5 set photos confirm another Marvel star has joined the cast |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a36716633/indiana-jones-5-set-photos-harrison-ford-marvel-toby-jones/ |access-date=June 20, 2021 |website=Digital Spy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=July 15, 2021 |title='Indiana Jones 5': Antonio Banderas Latest Addition To Next Installment In Franchise |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/indiana-jones-5-antonio-banderas-1234793862/ |access-date=July 15, 2021}}</ref> The film was co-produced by Lucasfilm and [[Walt Disney Pictures]], marking the first film in the series with Disney's involvement.<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite news |last=Mazique |first=Brian |date=April 8, 2023 |title=The Indiana Jones And The Dial Of Destiny Trailer Is Viral |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianmazique/2023/04/08/the-indiana-jones-dial-of-destiny-trailer-is-viral/?sh=542099722c26 |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> Filming eventually began in the United Kingdom in June 2021<ref>{{cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=June 2, 2021 |title='Indiana Jones 5' To Begin Filming In The UK Next Week |url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/indiana-jones-5-begin-filming-uk-next-week-harrison-ford-phoebe-waller-bridge-mads-mikkelsen-1234767764/ |access-date=June 2, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lund |first=Anthony |date=June 7, 2021 |title='Indiana Jones 5' Set Photos Reveal Motorcycle Stunt, Nazi Train and a Creepy Harrison Ford Mask |url=https://movieweb.com/indiana-jones-5-set-photos-motorcycle-stunt-mask/ |access-date=June 20, 2021 |website=MovieWeb}}</ref> and wrapped in February 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Indiana Jones 5 Wraps Filming |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/indiana-jones-5-wraps-filming/ |access-date=February 27, 2022 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> It was Ford's last time playing the title character and is the last film in the franchise overall.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Disney Confirms Indiana Jones 5 Will End Harrison Ford Led Franchise for Good |url=https://screenrant.com/indiana-jones-5-last-movie-franchise-end/?mibextid=Zxz2cZ |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> ''Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny'' was released by Disney on June 30, 2023.<ref name="DisneyPhase4Delay">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=October 18, 2021 |title=Disney Delays 'Doctor Strange,' 'Thor 4,' 'Black Panther' Sequel and 'Indiana Jones 5' |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-delays-doctor-strange-thor-black-panther-1235091673/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018154442/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/disney-delays-doctor-strange-thor-black-panther-1235091673/ |archive-date=October 18, 2021 |access-date=October 18, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>
 ==Films==
-{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" width=100%;"
+{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
+|-
 ! Film
 ! U.S. release date
@@ Line 102: / Line 103: @@
 | style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2023|6|30}}
 | [[James Mangold]]
-| colspan="2" | [[Jez Butterworth]] & [[John-Henry Butterworth]] and David Koepp & James Mangold
+| colspan="2" | [[Jez Butterworth]] & [[John-Henry Butterworth]] and James Mangold and David Koepp
-| Simon Emanuel, Frank Marshall<br>and [[Kathleen Kennedy (producer)|Kathleen Kennedy]]
+| Simon Emanuel, Frank Marshall & [[Kathleen Kennedy (producer)|Kathleen Kennedy]]
 |-
 |}
@@ Line 140: / Line 141: @@
 {{Main|The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles}}
 {{:List of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episodes}}
-A television series titled ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' (1992–1996) featured three incarnations of the character: [[Sean Patrick Flanery]] played Indiana aged 16–21; [[Corey Carrier]] played an 8- to 10-year-old version in several episodes; and [[George Hall (actor)|George Hall]] narrated the show as the 93-year-old Jones, who bookended each episode. Lucas began developing the series in 1990 as "[[Educational entertainment|edutainment]]" that would be more cerebral than the films. The show was his first collaboration with producer [[Rick McCallum]], and he wrote the stories for each episode. Writers and directors on the show included [[Carrie Fisher]], [[Frank Darabont]], [[Vic Armstrong]], [[Ben Burtt]], [[Terry Jones]], [[Nicolas Roeg]], [[Mike Newell (director)|Mike Newell]] and [[Joe Johnston]]. In the ''Chronicles'', Jones crosses paths with many historical figures, played by stars such as [[Daniel Craig]], [[Christopher Lee]], [[Bob Peck]], [[Jeffrey Wright (actor)|Jeffrey Wright]], [[Marc Warren]], [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]], [[Elizabeth Hurley]], [[Anne Heche]], [[Vanessa Redgrave]], [[Julian Fellowes]], [[Timothy Spall]] and Harrison Ford as a 50-year-old Indiana in one episode (taking the usual place of Hall).<ref name="younghearn">Hearn, pp. 170–179</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Exploring 'Young Indiana Jones' | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-ca-1021-youngindiana-pg,1,4381894.photogallery | access-date=April 23, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = The Young Indiana Jones | work = [[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] | date = May 3, 2008 | url=https://www.empireonline.com/indy/day12/ | access-date=May 8, 2008}}</ref>
+A television series titled ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' (1992–1996) featured three incarnations of the character: [[Sean Patrick Flanery]] played Indiana aged 16–21; [[Corey Carrier]] played an 8- to 10-year-old version in several episodes; and [[George Hall (actor)|George Hall]] narrated the show as the 93-year-old Jones, who bookended each episode. Lucas began developing the series in 1990 as "[[Educational entertainment|edutainment]]" that would be more cerebral than the films. The show was his first collaboration with producer [[Rick McCallum]], and he wrote the stories for each episode. Writers and directors on the show included [[Carrie Fisher]], [[Frank Darabont]], [[Vic Armstrong]], [[Ben Burtt]], [[Terry Jones]], [[Nicolas Roeg]], [[Mike Newell (director)|Mike Newell]] and [[Joe Johnston]]. In the ''Chronicles'', Jones crosses paths with many historical figures, played by stars such as [[Daniel Craig]], [[Christopher Lee]], [[Bob Peck]], [[Jeffrey Wright]], [[Marc Warren]], [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]], [[Elizabeth Hurley]], [[Anne Heche]], [[Vanessa Redgrave]], [[Julian Fellowes]], [[Timothy Spall]] and Harrison Ford as a 50-year-old Indiana in one episode (taking the usual place of Hall).<ref name="younghearn">Hearn, pp. 170–179</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Exploring 'Young Indiana Jones' | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-ca-1021-youngindiana-pg,1,4381894.photogallery | access-date=April 23, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = The Young Indiana Jones | work = [[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] | date = May 3, 2008 | url=https://www.empireonline.com/indy/day12/ | access-date=May 8, 2008}}</ref>
 The show was filmed in over 25 countries for over 150 weeks. Season one was shot from March 1991 to March 1992; the second season began two months later and wrapped in April 1993.<ref name="schedule">Hearn, p.186</ref> The [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] network was unsure of Lucas's cerebral approach, and attempted to advertise the series as an action-adventure like the films. Ratings were good if unspectacular, and ABC was nervous enough to put the show on hiatus after six episodes until September 1992.<ref name="younghearn" /> With only four episodes left of the second season to air, ABC eventually sold the show to the [[History of Freeform#The Family Channel|Family Channel]], who changed the format from 50-minute episodes to 90-minute TV movies. Filming for the final four episodes took place from January 1994 to May 1996.<ref name="schedule" /> ''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles'' received a mixed reception from fans, although it won 10 [[Emmy Awards]] out of 23 nominations, as well as a 1994 [[Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama|Golden Globe nomination for Best Drama series]]. It was also an experimentation ground in digital effects for [[Lucasfilm]].<ref name="younghearn" />
@@ Line 152: / Line 153: @@
 ===Cast===
 {{Main|List of Indiana Jones characters}}
-{{Cast indicator|appeared=the ''Indiana Jones'' film franchise|C|P}}
+{{Cast indicator|appeared=the ''Indiana Jones'' film franchise|C|P|Y}}
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 |-
-! rowspan="3" style="width:14.5%;"| [[List of Indiana Jones characters|Characters]]
+! rowspan="3" | [[List of Indiana Jones characters|Characters]]
 ! colspan="5" | Films
 ! colspan="2" | Television series
 |-
-! rowspan="2" style="width:10.7%;"| ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''
+! rowspan="2" | [[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]
-! rowspan="2" style="width:10.7%;"| ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]''
+! rowspan="2" | [[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]
-! rowspan="2" style="width:10.7%;"| ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''
+! rowspan="2" | [[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]
-! rowspan="2" style="width:10.7%;"| ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''
+! rowspan="2" | [[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]
-! rowspan="2" style="width:10.7%;"| ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]''
+! rowspan="2" | [[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]
-! colspan="2" | ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]''
+! colspan="2" | [[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]
 |-
-! style="width:10%;"| [[List of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episodes|Season 1]]
+! [[List of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episodes|Season 1]]
-! style="width:10%;"| [[List of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episodes|Season 2]]
+! [[List of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episodes|Season 2]]
 |-
 ! [[Indiana Jones (character)|Dr. Henry "Indiana" Jones, Jr.]]
@@ Line 457: / Line 458: @@
 | June 30, 2023
 | $174,480,468
-| $208,749,460
+| $209,482,589
-| $383,229,928
+| $383,963,057
 | No. 312
 | No. 390
-| $294<!-- Please do not modify this range of reported figures, as per the reference-->&nbsp;million{{refn|group=nb|While Disney officially reported spending $294.7 million producing the film,<ref name="Reid (2023-2-8)">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Caroline |title=Disney's $300 Million Bet To Tempt Back Cinemagoers |date=8 February 2023 |website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinereid/2023/02/08/disneys-300-million-bet-to-tempt-back-cinemagoers/?sh=46ca3ed86e7a |access-date=July 16, 2023 |language=en |quote=Ahead of its first quarter earnings release today, Disney has revealed that it has shelled out $294.7 million (£244.1 million) on making the latest instalment in the Indiana Jones series in a bid to tempt movie fans back to cinemas this year. |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704002254/https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinereid/2023/02/08/disneys-300-million-bet-to-tempt-back-cinemagoers/?sh=46ca3ed86e7a |url-status=live }}</ref> other figures including $295 million<ref name="Variety-opening">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=July 2, 2023 |title=Box Office: 'Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny' Stumbles With $60 Million Debut, 'Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken' Flops |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/box-office-indiana-jones-5-opening-weekend-disappointment-1235660071/ |access-date=July 16, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US |quote="…critics were lukewarm on 'Dial of Destiny'…" |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702152853/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/box-office-indiana-jones-5-opening-weekend-disappointment-1235660071/ |url-status=live }}</ref> or "$300 million+"<ref name=opening>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=July 2, 2023 |title='Indiana Jones' & The Box Office Of Doom: Why 'Dial Of Destiny' At $60M Opening Isn't Setting Records For Franchise Finale – Updated Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/box-office-indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny-1235427644/ |access-date=July 16, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701064219/https://deadline.com/2023/06/box-office-indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny-1235427644/ |url-status=live }}</ref> have been reported.}}
+| $294<!-- Please do not modify this range of reported figures, as per the reference-->&nbsp;million{{refn|group=nb|While Disney officially reported spending $294.7 million producing the film,<ref name="Reid (2023-2-8)">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Caroline |title=Disney's $300 Million Bet To Tempt Back Cinemagoers |date=8 February 2023 |website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinereid/2023/02/08/disneys-300-million-bet-to-tempt-back-cinemagoers/?sh=46ca3ed86e7a |access-date=July 16, 2023 |language=en |quote=Ahead of its first quarter earnings release today, Disney has revealed that it has shelled out $294.7 million (£244.1 million) on making the latest instalment in the Indiana Jones series in a bid to tempt movie fans back to cinemas this year. |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704002254/https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinereid/2023/02/08/disneys-300-million-bet-to-tempt-back-cinemagoers/?sh=46ca3ed86e7a |url-status=live }}</ref> other figures including $295 million<ref name="Variety-opening">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=July 2, 2023 |title=Box Office: 'Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny' Stumbles With $60 Million Debut, 'Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken' Flops |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/box-office-indiana-jones-5-opening-weekend-disappointment-1235660071/ |access-date=July 16, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US |quote="…critics were lukewarm on 'Dial of Destiny'…" |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702152853/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/box-office-indiana-jones-5-opening-weekend-disappointment-1235660071/ |url-status=live }}</ref> or "$300 million+"<ref name=opening>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=July 2, 2023 |title='Indiana Jones' & The Box Office Of Doom: Why 'Dial Of Destiny' At $60M Opening Isn't Setting Records For Franchise Finale – Updated Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2023/07/box-office-indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny-1235427644/ |access-date=July 16, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701064219/https://deadline.com/2023/06/box-office-indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny-1235427644/ |url-status=live }}</ref> have been reported.}}
 |<ref name="BOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |id=1462764 |title=Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023) |access-date=September 26, 2023}}</ref><ref name=NUM>{{Cite The Numbers |id=Indiana-Jones-and-the-Dial-of-Destiny-(2023) |title=Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023) – Financial Information |access-date=September 26, 2023}}</ref>
 |-
 ! colspan="2" | Total
 ! ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:248159971+179870271+197171806+317101119+174480468}}}}
-! ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:141766000+153237000+277000000+473552823+208749460}}}}
+! ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:141766000+153237000+277000000+473552823+209482589}}}}
-! ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:389925971+333107271+474171806+790653942+383229928}}}}
+! ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:389925971+333107271+474171806+790653942+383963057}}}}
 ! colspan="2" |
 ! ${{val|fmt=commas|574}} – ${{val|fmt=commas|679}} million
@@ Line 508: / Line 509: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny#Critical response|Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny]]''
-| 70% (420 reviews)<ref>{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes |id=indiana_jones_and_the_dial_of_destiny |type=m |title=Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)|access-date=August 21, 2023}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
+| 70% (433 reviews)<ref>{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes |id=indiana_jones_and_the_dial_of_destiny |type=m |title=Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)|access-date=August 21, 2023}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
 | 58 (65 reviews)<ref>{{cite Metacritic |id=indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny | title=Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny Reviews|type=m |access-date=July 21, 2023}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
 | {{sort grade|B+}}<ref name="CinemaScore" />
@@ Line 842: / Line 843: @@
 ==== ''Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny'' (2023) ====
-{| class="wikitable"
+{| class="sortable wikitable"
 |+
 !Award
@@ Line 1,066: / Line 1,067: @@
 * ''Indiana Jones'' (2008, [[LeapFrog Enterprises]]) - An adaptation of ''Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' for the Didj Custom Gaming System.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/LeapFrog-Custom-Learning-Indiana-Jones/dp/B0013OHTAQ|title=LeapFrog Didj Custom Learning Game Indiana Jones|publisher=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|accessdate=2023-06-30}}</ref>
 * ''[[Lego Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures]]'' (2008, LucasArts) – Based on the original three movies and the [[Lego]] toy franchise.
-* ''[[Lego Indiana Jones 2: The Adventure Continues]]'' (2009, LucasArts) – A sequel to the original ''Lego Indiana Jones'' game.
+* ''[[Lego Indiana Jones 2: The Adventure Continues]]'' (2009, LucasArts) – A sequel to the original ''Lego Indiana Jones'' game featuring new levels based on the first three films as well as Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.
 ====Original games====
@@ Line 1,076: / Line 1,077: @@
 * ''[[Indiana Jones and His Desktop Adventures]]'' (1996, LucasArts)
 * ''[[Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine]]'' (1999, LucasArts) – Released in 1999 on the PC, as well as for the [[Nintendo 64]]
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine]]'' (2D version) (2001, LucasArts) – A 2D version of ''Infernal Machine'' released for the [[Game Boy Color]]
+** ''[[Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine]]'' (2D version) (2001, LucasArts) – A 2D version of ''Infernal Machine'' released for the [[Game Boy Color]]
 * ''[[Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb]]'' (2003, LucasArts) – a prequel to ''Temple of Doom''. Released on the [[PlayStation 2]], [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] and [[Microsoft Windows]] in 2003.
 * ''[[Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings]]'' (2009, LucasArts) – Released in June 2009 for the [[Nintendo DS]], [[Wii]], [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]] and [[PS2]].<ref>{{cite web|last=McWhertor |first=Michael |url=http://kotaku.com/5138380/indiana-jones-and-the-staff-of-kings-hits-wii-in-spring-says-new-trailer |title=Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings Hits Wii In Spring, Says New Trailer – LucasArts |work=Kotaku |date=January 23, 2009 |access-date=June 16, 2009}}</ref>
 * ''Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles'' (2009, THQ) – Developed by [[Universomo]] and published by [[THQ Wireless]] for [[BlackBerry]], [[iOS]], and [[Windows Mobile]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Mundy|first=Jon|title=Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles|url=http://www.pocketgamer.co.uk/r/Mobile/Indiana+Jones+and+the+Lost+Puzzles/review.asp?c=15487|access-date=November 6, 2017|work=[[Pocket Gamer]]|date=September 10, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Podolsky|first=Andrew|title=Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles Review (Windows Mobile)|url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/indiana-jones-and-the-lost-puzzles-review/1900-6250843/|access-date=November 6, 2017|work=GameSpot|date=February 12, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Squires|first=Jim|title=Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles Review|url=https://www.gamezebo.com/reviews/indiana-jones-and-the-lost-puzzles-review/|access-date=November 6, 2017|work=[[Gamezebo]]|date=March 15, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Indiana Jones and the Lost Puzzles|url=http://www.slidetoplay.com/indiana-jones-and-the-lost-puzzles-review/|access-date=November 6, 2017|work=Slide to Play}}</ref>
 * ''[[Indiana Jones Adventure World]]'' (2011, Zynga) – The social gaming company [[Zynga]] partnered with Lucasfilm to produce this game late 2011.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57335066-1/indiana-jones-raids-zyngas-adventure-world/ Indiana Jones raids Zynga's Adventure World], c|net, December 1, 2011.</ref>
-* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Great Circle]]'' (2024, [[Bethesda Softworks]], [[MachineGames]], [[Lucasfilm Games]]) – an [[action-adventure game]] with an original narrative developed by [[MachineGames]] and executive produced by [[Todd Howard]] from [[Bethesda Game Studios]], was announced in January 2021. It is set to be released for [[Windows]] and [[Xbox Series X/S]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Jackson|first=Matthew|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/bethesda-teaser-new-indiana-jones-game-lucasfilm|title=Grab your whip! Bethesda and Lucasfilm are teaming up for a new 'Indiana Jones' video game|work=SYFY Wire |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=2024-01-09 |title=Microsoft’s second Xbox Developer_Direct on January 18th will feature Indiana Jones |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/9/24031246/microsoft-xbox-event-developer-direct-date-2024 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref>
+* ''[[Indiana Jones and the Great Circle]]'' (2024, [[Bethesda Softworks]], [[MachineGames]], [[Lucasfilm Games]]) – an [[action-adventure game]] with an original narrative developed by [[MachineGames]] and executive produced by [[Todd Howard]] from [[Bethesda Game Studios]], was announced in January 2021. It was released on [[Windows]], [[Xbox Series X/S]] on 9 December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indiana Jones and the Great Circle on Steam |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/2677660/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Great_Circle/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=store.steampowered.com |language=en}}</ref>
 ====Cancelled games====
@@ Line 1,093: / Line 1,094: @@
 ===Theme park attractions===
 [[File:Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.9|Action on the set of the "Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular!"]]
-Prior to Disney's acquisition, George Lucas collaborated with [[Walt Disney Imagineering]] on several occasions to create ''Indiana Jones'' attractions for [[Walt Disney Parks and Resorts]] worldwide. ''Indiana Jones''-themed attractions and appearances at Disney theme parks include:
+Prior to Disney's acquisition, George Lucas collaborated with [[Walt Disney Imagineering]] on several occasions to create ''Indiana Jones'' attractions for [[Disney Experiences]] worldwide. ''Indiana Jones''-themed attractions and appearances at Disney theme parks include:
 * The ''[[Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular!]]'' show opened at [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] in [[Lake Buena Vista, Florida]], in 1989.
 * The [[Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril]] roller-coaster opened at [[Disneyland Paris]] in [[Marne-la-Vallée]], France, in 1993.
 * The [[Indiana Jones Adventure]], which opened at [[Disneyland]] in [[Anaheim, California]], in 1995 and at [[Tokyo DisneySea]] in [[Chiba Prefecture|Chiba]], Japan, in 2001.
-* An ''Indiana Jones''-themed [[Bar (establishment)|bar lounge]], "[[List of Indiana Jones characters#Jock Lindsey|Jock Lindsey]]'s Hangar Bar", opened in 2015 at [[Disney Springs]] at the [[Walt Disney World Resort]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Darcy|title=Jock Lindsey's Hangar Bar to Open this Fall at Downtown Disney at Walt Disney World Resort|url=http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2015/05/jock-lindseys-hangar-bar-to-open-this-fall-at-downtown-disney-at-walt-disney-worldresort/|access-date=May 16, 2015|work=The Disney Parks Blog|date=May 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mauney|first1=Matt|title=Indiana Jones-themed bar now open at Disney Springs|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/the-daily-disney/os-disney-springs-hangar-bar-open-story.html|access-date=September 22, 2015|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=September 22, 2015}}</ref>
+* An ''Indiana Jones''-themed [[Bar (establishment)|bar lounge]], "[[List of Indiana Jones characters#Jock Lindsey|Jock Lindsey]]'s Hangar Bar", opened in 2015 at [[Disney Springs]] at the [[Walt Disney World|Walt Disney World Resort]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Darcy|title=Jock Lindsey's Hangar Bar to Open this Fall at Downtown Disney at Walt Disney World Resort|url=http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2015/05/jock-lindseys-hangar-bar-to-open-this-fall-at-downtown-disney-at-walt-disney-worldresort/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514154331/http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2015/05/jock-lindseys-hangar-bar-to-open-this-fall-at-downtown-disney-at-walt-disney-worldresort/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 14, 2015|access-date=May 16, 2015|work=The Disney Parks Blog|date=May 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mauney|first1=Matt|title=Indiana Jones-themed bar now open at Disney Springs|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/the-daily-disney/os-disney-springs-hangar-bar-open-story.html|access-date=September 22, 2015|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=September 22, 2015}}</ref>
 * From 1989 until its closure in 2017, [[The Great Movie Ride]] at Disney's Hollywood Studios featured a scene based on ''Raiders of the Lost Ark''.
+* At the 2024 [[D23 (Disney)|D23]] expo on August 10, 2024, it was announced that a full Indiana Jones attraction is to be built at [[Disney's Animal Kingdom]], with an opening date of 2027. It will form part of a new 'Tropical Americas' land, which could be replacing Dinoland USA.
 ===Toy lines===
-{{Further|LEGO Indiana Jones}}
+{{Further|Lego Indiana Jones}}
 For the holiday season following the June 1981 debut of ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', [[Kenner Products|Kenner]] produced a 12-inch-tall "Authentically styled Action Figure" of Indiana Jones. The next spring they delivered nine smaller-scale (3{{Frac|3|4}}") action figures, three [[playset]]s, replicas of the German desert convoy truck and Jones's horse, all derived from the ''Raiders'' movie.<ref name="CTR">{{cite web | title = The Adventures of Indiana Jones | work = Cool Toy Review | url=http://www.cooltoyreview.com/Kenner_IJ.asp | access-date=February 21, 2008}}</ref> They also offered a ''Raiders'' [[board game]].<ref name="ReferenceA">CTR</ref>
@@ Line 1,123: / Line 1,125: @@
 ===Pinball===
 {{Main|Indiana Jones: The Pinball Adventure}}
-A [[pinball machine]] based on the first three films was released in 1993. [[Stern (game company)|Stern Pinball]] released a new edition in 2008, which featured all four movies.<ref>{{Cite news | work = Pinball News | title = Indiana Jones | url=http://pinballnews.com/games/indianajones/index.html | date = March 20, 2008 | access-date = April 7, 2008}}</ref>
+A [[pinball machine]] based on the first three films was released in 1993. [[Stern (game company)|Stern Pinball]] released a new pinball machine based on the series in 2008, which featured all four movies.<ref>{{Cite news | work = Pinball News | title = Indiana Jones | url=http://pinballnews.com/games/indianajones/index.html | date = March 20, 2008 | access-date = April 7, 2008}}</ref>
 ==See also==
@@ Line 1,167: / Line 1,169: @@
 [[Category:Action film franchises]]
 [[Category:Adventure film series]]
+[[Category:Mythopoeia]]
+[[Category:Lost world films]]
 [[Category:Lucasfilm franchises]]
 [[Category:Paramount Pictures franchises]]

Latest revision as of 10:20, 12 December 2024

Background

Films

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)

Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)

Television

The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles

Proposed Disney+ series

Cast and crew

Cast

Additional crew and production details

Reception

Box office performance

Critical and public response

Accolades

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)

Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)

Other media

Novels

List of novels

Children's novels

Find Your Fate

Scholastic

Young Indiana Jones

Random House

Random House

Bantam Books

Ballantine Books

Graphic novels

Non-fiction books

Comic books

Video games

Games adapted or derived from the films

Original games

Cancelled games

Other

Theme park attractions

Toy lines

Role-playing games

Pinball

See also

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading

External links