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| number_of_legs = 3
| number_of_legs = 3
| number_of_shows = 60
| number_of_shows = 60
| support_act = [[Paul Oakenfold]]
| gross = US$194.7 million{{efn|US${{Formatnum:{{Inflation|US|194.7|r=2|2006}}}} million in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars.{{Inflation-fn|US}}}}
| gross = US$194.7 million{{efn|US${{Formatnum:{{Inflation|US|194.7|r=2|2006}}}} million in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars.{{Inflation-fn|US}}}}
| last_tour = [[Re-Invention World Tour]] <br/>(2004)
| last_tour = [[Re-Invention World Tour]] <br/>(2004)
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| caption2 =
| caption2 =
| footer = The Confessions Tour began in [[Los Angeles]], at [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]'s [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)|Forum]] (top), and ended at the [[Tokyo Dome]] in [[Japan]] (bottom).
| footer = The Confessions Tour began in [[Los Angeles]], at [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]'s [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)|Forum]] (top), and ended at the [[Tokyo Dome]] in [[Japan]] (bottom).
}}In October 2005, Madonna performed "[[Hung Up]]", the lead single from her then-upcoming tenth studio album, ''[[Confessions on a Dance Floor]]'', at the [[MTV Europe Music Awards]];<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna performs at the 2005 MTV Europe Music Awards |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-performs-at-the-2005-mtv-europe-music-awards |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125164114/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-performs-at-the-2005-mtv-europe-music-awards |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |date=October 3, 2005}}</ref> she then brought-up the idea of a [[concert tour]], saying that she wanted to revisit Australia, as she had not performed in the country for more than twelve years (since 1993's [[The Girlie Show (Madonna)|The Girlie Show]] tour).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Addams |first1=Cameron |title=Madonna promises an Aussie visit |url=http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,17047622^2902,00.html |work=[[Herald Sun]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029173712/http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,17047622%5E2902,00.html |archive-date=October 29, 2005 |date=October 27, 2005}}</ref> Following the album's release in November 2005, Madonna embarked on a promotional campaign and appeared on several European and American television programs, such as ''[[Wetten, dass..?]]'', ''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'' and ''[[Access Hollywood]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna rocks ''Wetten Das'' in Germany |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-rocks-wetten-das-in-germany |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125171553/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-rocks-wetten-das-in-germany |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |date=November 7, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna on ''Entertainment Tonight'' and ''Access Hollywood'' |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-on-entertainment-tonight-and-access-hollywood |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125171332/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-on-entertainment-tonight-and-access-hollywood |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |date=November 14, 2005}}</ref> She also performed for fans at several smaller, more intimate venues in [[London]], notably the [[KOKO (music venue)|KOKO]] and [[G-A-Y]] nightclubs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petridis |first1=Alex |title=Madonna: Koko, London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/16/popandrock.madonna |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920043510/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/16/popandrock.madonna |archive-date=September 20, 2014 |date=November 15, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna performs live from the G-A-Y Astoria in London |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-performs-live-from-the-gay-astoria-in-london |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122062008/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-performs-live-from-the-gay-astoria-in-london |archive-date=November 22, 2012}}</ref> Later that month, Madonna, again, mentioned the possibility of touring during an interview with ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine, saying "if I go [on tour], it would be next summer. And it would be all-out disco, with lots of [[disco ball]]s".<ref name="Toursuspicionsnotoldies">{{cite magazine |last1=Paloetta |first1=Michael |title=Madonna mulling 'Confessions' tour |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001434598 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212053812/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001434598 |archive-date=February 12, 2006 |date=November 4, 2005}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[The Guardian]]'', Madonna ultimately confirmed the tour for 2006, still deciding between "Confessions" or "Confess Your Sins" as its official title.<ref name="InterviewGuardianTour">{{cite web |last1=Garfield |first1=Simon |title=Looks good on the dancefloor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/20/popandrock.madonna1 |work=The Guardian |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031004143/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/20/popandrock.madonna1 |archive-date=October 31, 2013 |date=November 21, 2005}}</ref> [[Jamie King]], who had worked with the singer on her previous concert tours—[[Re-Invention World Tour|Re-Invention]] (2004) and [[Drowned World Tour|Drowned World]] (2001)—told [[MTV]] that Madonna wanted to play smaller, intimate venues, like [[New York City]]'s [[Roseland Ballroom]], or the [[Wiltern Theatre]] in [[Los Angeles]], saying "she likes things large, she likes things theatrical, but this time, being that [''Confessions on a Dance Floor''] is an intimate album, we want to try to make people have an intimate experience".<ref name="MTVIntimate">{{cite web |last1=Vineyard |first1=Jennifer |title=Madonna to hit small venues for 'intimate' Confessions tour |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1524743/madonna-to-hit-small-venues-for-intimate-confessions-tour/ |publisher=[[MTV]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228154201/https://www.mtv.com/news/1524743/madonna-to-hit-small-venues-for-intimate-confessions-tour/ |archive-date=February 28, 2015 |date=February 22, 2006}}</ref> Madonna, herself, said that she wanted "to do a little bit of everything", before moving-on to stadiums and arenas; that way, she deduced, she would not feel "bored” during the performances.<ref name="MTVIntimate"/>
}}In October 2005, Madonna performed "[[Hung Up]]", the lead single from her then-upcoming tenth studio album, ''[[Confessions on a Dance Floor]]'', at the [[MTV Europe Music Awards]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna performs at the 2005 MTV Europe Music Awards |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-performs-at-the-2005-mtv-europe-music-awards |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125164114/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-performs-at-the-2005-mtv-europe-music-awards |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |date=October 3, 2005}}</ref> She then brought-up the idea of a [[concert tour]], saying that she wanted to revisit Australia, as she had not performed in the country for more than twelve years.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Addams |first1=Cameron |title=Madonna promises an Aussie visit |url=http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,17047622^2902,00.html |work=[[Herald Sun]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029173712/http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,17047622%5E2902,00.html |archive-date=October 29, 2005 |date=October 27, 2005}}</ref> Following the album's release in November 2005, Madonna embarked on a promotional campaign and appeared on several European and American television programs, such as ''[[Wetten, dass..?]]'', ''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'' and ''[[Access Hollywood]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna rocks ''Wetten Das'' in Germany |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-rocks-wetten-das-in-germany |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125171553/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-rocks-wetten-das-in-germany |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |date=November 7, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna on ''Entertainment Tonight'' and ''Access Hollywood'' |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-on-entertainment-tonight-and-access-hollywood |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125171332/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-on-entertainment-tonight-and-access-hollywood |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |date=November 14, 2005}}</ref> She also performed for fans at several smaller, more intimate venues in [[London]], notably the [[KOKO (music venue)|KOKO]] and [[G-A-Y]] nightclubs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petridis |first1=Alex |title=Madonna: Koko, London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/16/popandrock.madonna |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920043510/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/16/popandrock.madonna |archive-date=September 20, 2014 |date=November 15, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna performs live from the G-A-Y Astoria in London |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-performs-live-from-the-gay-astoria-in-london |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122062008/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-performs-live-from-the-gay-astoria-in-london |archive-date=November 22, 2012}}</ref> Later that month, Madonna, again, mentioned the possibility of touring during an interview with ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine, saying: "if I go [on tour], it would be next summer. And it would be all-out disco, with lots of [[disco ball]]s".<ref name="Toursuspicionsnotoldies">{{cite magazine |last1=Paloetta |first1=Michael |title=Madonna mulling 'Confessions' tour |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001434598 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212053812/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001434598 |archive-date=February 12, 2006 |date=November 4, 2005}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[The Guardian]]'', Madonna ultimately confirmed the tour for 2006, still deciding between "Confessions" or "Confess Your Sins" as its official title.<ref name="InterviewGuardianTour">{{cite web |last1=Garfield |first1=Simon |title=Looks good on the dancefloor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/20/popandrock.madonna1 |work=The Guardian |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031004143/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/20/popandrock.madonna1 |archive-date=October 31, 2013 |date=November 21, 2005}}</ref> [[Jamie King]], who had worked with the singer on her previous concert tours ―[[Re-Invention World Tour|Re-Invention]] (2004) and [[Drowned World Tour|Drowned World]] (2001)― told [[MTV]] that Madonna wanted to play smaller, intimate venues, like [[New York City]]'s [[Roseland Ballroom]], or the [[Wiltern Theatre]] in [[Los Angeles]]: "[She] likes things large, she likes things theatrical, but this time, being that [''Confessions on a Dance Floor''] is an intimate album, we want to try to make people have an intimate experience".<ref name="MTVIntimate">{{cite web |last1=Vineyard |first1=Jennifer |title=Madonna to hit small venues for 'intimate' Confessions tour |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1524743/madonna-to-hit-small-venues-for-intimate-confessions-tour/ |publisher=[[MTV]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228154201/https://www.mtv.com/news/1524743/madonna-to-hit-small-venues-for-intimate-confessions-tour/ |archive-date=February 28, 2015 |date=February 22, 2006}}</ref> Madonna herself wanted to "do a little bit of everything", before moving-on to stadiums and arenas; that way, she deduced, she would not feel "bored” during the performances.<ref name="MTVIntimate"/>


The tour was officially confirmed by Madonna on February 9, 2006, during a visit to ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''; she added, in another statement, that she wanted to "turn the world into one big dance floor".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Jeckell |first1=Barry A. |title=Billboard Bits: Madonna, Widespread Panic, 'Rock Fore! Dough' |url=https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001994615 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223073425/https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001994615 |archive-date=February 23, 2006 |date=February 9, 2006}}</ref><ref name="dates" /> It was set to follow her appearance at the [[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival]], which was described as a "warm-up" for the tour.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kaufman |first1=Gil |title=Madonna set to make her festival debut at Coachella |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1525114/madonna-set-to-make-her-festival-d |publisher=MTV |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124030640/https://www.mtv.com/news/1525114/madonna-set-to-make-her-festival-debut-at-coachella/ |archive-date=January 24, 2021 |date=March 1, 2006}}</ref> Titled Confessions Tour, dates were published on the singer's official website on April 3, with concerts on cities in the US, Canada, Europe and Japan.<ref name=dates>{{cite web |title=Madonna tour dates announced! |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-tour-dates-announced |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125161026/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-tour-dates-announced |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |date=April 3, 2006}}</ref> It officially kicked off at [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]'s [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)|Great Western Forum]], on May 21, and ended at the [[Tokyo Dome]] on September 21.<ref name=dates/><ref name="China">{{cite web |title=Madonna's "Confessions" tour sets record |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2006-09/21/content_693564.htm |work=[[China Daily]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070301010209/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2006-09/21/content_693564.htm |archive-date=March 1, 2007 |date=September 21, 2006}}</ref> The venue for the singer's first concert in Russia was switched from a hilltop site overlooking the city to [[Moscow]]'s [[Luzhniki Stadium]] because of crowd control fears.<ref>{{cite web |title=Crowd fears prompt Madonna concert switch |url=https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/crowd-fears-prompt-madonna-concert-switch-26371895.html |work=[[Irish Independent]] |access-date=28 September 2021 |date=August 29, 2006 |archive-date=September 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928135035/https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/crowd-fears-prompt-madonna-concert-switch-26371895.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On July, halfway through the tour, Madonna's manager [[Guy Oseary]] announced that the Australian leg had been dropped. The singer released a statement on her website:
The tour was officially confirmed by Madonna on February 9, 2006, during a visit to ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''; she added, in another statement, that she wanted to "turn the world into one big dance floor".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Jeckell |first1=Barry A. |title=Billboard Bits: Madonna, Widespread Panic, 'Rock Fore! Dough' |url=https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001994615 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223073425/https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001994615 |archive-date=February 23, 2006 |date=February 9, 2006}}</ref><ref name="dates" /> It was set to follow her appearance at the [[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival]], which was described as a "warm-up" for the tour.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kaufman |first1=Gil |title=Madonna set to make her festival debut at Coachella |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1525114/madonna-set-to-make-her-festival-d |publisher=MTV |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124030640/https://www.mtv.com/news/1525114/madonna-set-to-make-her-festival-debut-at-coachella/ |archive-date=January 24, 2021 |date=March 1, 2006}}</ref> Titled Confessions Tour, dates were published on the singer's official website on April 3, with concerts on cities in the US, Canada, Europe and Japan.<ref name=dates>{{cite web |title=Madonna tour dates announced! |url=https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-tour-dates-announced |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125161026/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-tour-dates-announced |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |date=April 3, 2006}}</ref> It officially kicked off at [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]]'s [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)|Great Western Forum]], on May 21, and ended at the [[Tokyo Dome]] on September 21.<ref name=dates/><ref name="China">{{cite web |title=Madonna's "Confessions" tour sets record |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2006-09/21/content_693564.htm |work=[[China Daily]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070301010209/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/2006-09/21/content_693564.htm |archive-date=March 1, 2007 |date=September 21, 2006}}</ref> The venue for the singer's first concert in Russia was switched from a hilltop site overlooking the city to [[Moscow]]'s [[Luzhniki Stadium]] because of crowd control fears.<ref>{{cite web |title=Crowd fears prompt Madonna concert switch |url=https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/crowd-fears-prompt-madonna-concert-switch-26371895.html |work=[[Irish Independent]] |access-date=28 September 2021 |date=August 29, 2006 |archive-date=September 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928135035/https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/crowd-fears-prompt-madonna-concert-switch-26371895.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On July, halfway through the tour, Madonna's manager [[Guy Oseary]] announced that the Australian leg had been dropped. The singer released a statement on her website:
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== Development ==
== Development ==
[[File:Let it Will Be (397041442) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Faraway view of the stage, showing the main runway, the three LED screens, and the semi-circular "curtain" screen hung from above.]]
[[File:Let it Will Be (397041442) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Faraway view of the stage, showing the main runway, the three LED screens, and the semi-circular "curtain" screen hung from above.]]
Both Madonna and Jamie King confirmed the [[set list]] for the tour would include "a lot" of songs from ''Confessions on a Dance Floor''; the former said she was interested in focusing on the new record, as she had already done the "old stuff" on the Re-Invention World Tour while, according to the latter, "people love it [the new album] and they want to hear it".<ref name="Toursuspicionsnotoldies"/><ref name="MTVIntimate"/> King also said he wanted the tour to be "more interactive", thus he wanted to "put [Madonna] as close to her people — her fans, her dancers, her fellow supporters — as possible".<ref name="MTVIntimate"/>
Both Madonna and Jamie King confirmed the [[set list]] for the tour would include "a lot" of songs from ''Confessions on a Dance Floor''. The former said she was interested in focusing on the new record, as she had already done the "old stuff" on the Re-Invention World Tour while, according to the latter, "people love it [the new album] and they want to hear it".<ref name="Toursuspicionsnotoldies"/><ref name="MTVIntimate"/> King also said he wanted the tour to be "more interactive", thus he wanted to "put [Madonna] as close to her people — her fans, her dancers, her fellow supporters — as possible".<ref name="MTVIntimate"/>


Production was headed by Chris Lamb while decisions were made "by committee", with Madonna having the final word.<ref name="LeroyLighting"/> According to [[lighting designer]] Roy Bennett, the show was "extremely theatrical and very big", comparing it to "being in a nightclub or a disco".<ref name="LeroyLighting">{{cite web |last1=Newman |first1=Mark A. |title=Material Whirl |url=http://livedesignonline.com/mag/material_whirl/ |work=[[Live Design]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821231640/https://www.livedesignonline.com/mag/material_whirl/ |archive-date=August 21, 2006 |date=July 1, 2006}}</ref> The stage was twice the size of Re-Invention's and included three [[Fashion show#runway|runways]] that lead off to [[B-stage]]s out in front and to each side of the venue;<ref name="Courant">{{cite web |last1=Danton |first1=Eric R. |title=Stage Presence |url=http://www.courant.com/features/lifestyle/hc-madonnarev.artjun26,0,1029538.story |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629221136/http://www.courant.com/features/lifestyle/hc-madonnarev.artjun26,0,1029538.story |archive-date=June 29, 2006 |date=June 26, 2006}}</ref> the main and largest one was lighted and ended in a small dance floor, while the smaller side runways had fences on them.<ref name="EdnaUSA">{{cite web |last1=Gundersen |first1=Edna |title=Opening night with Madonna: The inside scoop |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2006-05-22-madonna-tour_x.htm |author1-link=Edna Gundersen |work=[[USA Today]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108070512/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2006-05-22-madonna-tour_x.htm |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |date=May 22, 2006}}</ref><ref name="CyberHoist">{{cite web |title=CyberHoist hakes the moves for Madonna's confession |url=http://www.etnow.com/news/2006/9/cyberhoist-makes-the-moves-for-madonnas-confession |publisher=ETNow |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213015/http://www.etnow.com/news/2006/9/cyberhoist-makes-the-moves-for-madonnas-confession |archive-date=September 20, 2021 |date=September 20, 2006}}</ref> The stage came equipped with a semi-circular, [[hydraulic]] rising and rotating center-stage that had been used on Re-Invention, and three V9 [[LED display|LED screens]] that served as backdrops.<ref name="CyberHoist"/><ref name="LeroyLighting"/> Hung from above was a semi-circular LED "curtain" screen, that dropped down and covered the front of the center-stage during several numbers of the show to "add a 3D element", according to Bennett.<ref name="CyberHoist"/><ref name="LeroyLighting"/> Props included five disco balls hung from a central point that were lowered and raised for specific songs, a black mechanical [[saddle]] for "[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]" (1984);<ref name="LasVegasReview">{{cite web |last1=Katsilometes |first1=John |title=John Katsilometes takes in a true Las Vegas spectacle - Madonna at the MGM Grand Garden Arena |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/do/2006/may/29/566668470.html |work=[[Las Vegas Sun]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060612230135/https://lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/do/2006/may/29/566668470.html |archive-date=June 12, 2006 |date=May 29, 2006}}</ref> a narrow contraption of [[monkey bars]], used for the performance of "[[Jump (Madonna song)|Jump]]";<ref name=tim1>{{Cite book|last=Timmerman|first=Dirk|title=Madonna Live! Secret Re-inventions and Confessions on Tour|year=2007|publisher=Maklu Publications Inc|isbn=978-90-8595-002-8|pages=102}}</ref> a [[crown of thorns]] supplied by Cotters Church Supply, a huge mirrored cross, and a massive fighting cage.<ref name="RSNumbers"/><ref name="LeroyLighting"/><ref name="CyberHoist"/> The most expensive prop was a giant disco ball, from which the singer emerged at the beginning of each concert, encrusted with $2 million worth of [[Swarovski]] crystals.<ref name="CBSSandy">{{cite web |last1=Cohen |first1=Sandy |title=Critics rage at Madonna imagery |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/22/entertainment/main1640297_page2.shtml |publisher=[[CBS News]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060601194454/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/22/entertainment/main1640297_page2.shtml |archive-date=June 1, 2006 |date=May 22, 2006}}</ref> In total, 70 tons of equipment were used on top of the main stage; it took 2 private planes, 24 semi-trucks, 5 buses, 18 vans and cars to move the equipment from city to city.<ref name="RSNumbers">{{cite web |title=Madonna by the Numbers |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/madonna/articles/story/10464314/madonnas_confessions_tour_an_index |work=[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109121402/https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/madonna/articles/story/10464314/madonnas_confessions_tour_an_index |archive-date=November 9, 2006 |date=June 1, 2006}}</ref> [[X-ray]] [[Radiography|radiographies]] of the injuries Madonna suffered on a horse-riding accident were used as backdrops during the performance of "Like a Virgin".<ref name=newsau/>
Production was headed by Chris Lamb while decisions were made "by committee", with Madonna having the final word.<ref name="LeroyLighting"/> According to [[lighting designer]] Roy Bennett, the show was "extremely theatrical and very big", comparing it to "being in a nightclub or a disco".<ref name="LeroyLighting">{{cite web |last1=Newman |first1=Mark A. |title=Material Whirl |url=http://livedesignonline.com/mag/material_whirl/ |work=[[Live Design]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821231640/https://www.livedesignonline.com/mag/material_whirl/ |archive-date=August 21, 2006 |date=July 1, 2006}}</ref> The stage was twice the size of Re-Invention's and included three [[Fashion show#runway|runways]] that lead off to [[B-stage]]s out in front and to each side of the venue;<ref name="Courant">{{cite web |last1=Danton |first1=Eric R. |title=Stage Presence |url=http://www.courant.com/features/lifestyle/hc-madonnarev.artjun26,0,1029538.story |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629221136/http://www.courant.com/features/lifestyle/hc-madonnarev.artjun26,0,1029538.story |archive-date=June 29, 2006 |date=June 26, 2006}}</ref> the main and largest one was lighted and ended in a small dance floor, while the smaller side runways had fences on them.<ref name="EdnaUSA">{{cite web |last1=Gundersen |first1=Edna |title=Opening night with Madonna: The inside scoop |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2006-05-22-madonna-tour_x.htm |author1-link=Edna Gundersen |work=[[USA Today]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108070512/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2006-05-22-madonna-tour_x.htm |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |date=May 22, 2006}}</ref><ref name="CyberHoist">{{cite web |title=CyberHoist hakes the moves for Madonna's confession |url=http://www.etnow.com/news/2006/9/cyberhoist-makes-the-moves-for-madonnas-confession |publisher=ETNow |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213015/http://www.etnow.com/news/2006/9/cyberhoist-makes-the-moves-for-madonnas-confession |archive-date=September 20, 2021 |date=September 20, 2006}}</ref> The stage came equipped with a semi-circular, [[hydraulic]] rising and rotating center-stage that had been used on Re-Invention, and three V9 [[LED display|LED screens]] that served as backdrops.<ref name="CyberHoist"/><ref name="LeroyLighting"/> Hung from above was a semi-circular LED "curtain" screen, that dropped down and covered the front of the center-stage during several numbers of the show to "add a 3D element", according to Bennett.<ref name="CyberHoist"/><ref name="LeroyLighting"/> Props included five disco balls hung from a central point that were lowered and raised for specific songs, a black mechanical [[saddle]] for "[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]" (1984);<ref name="LasVegasReview">{{cite web |last1=Katsilometes |first1=John |title=John Katsilometes takes in a true Las Vegas spectacle - Madonna at the MGM Grand Garden Arena |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/do/2006/may/29/566668470.html |work=[[Las Vegas Sun]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060612230135/https://lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/do/2006/may/29/566668470.html |archive-date=June 12, 2006 |date=May 29, 2006}}</ref> a narrow contraption of [[monkey bars]], used for the performance of "[[Jump (Madonna song)|Jump]]";<ref name=tim1>{{Cite book|last=Timmerman|first=Dirk|title=Madonna Live! Secret Re-inventions and Confessions on Tour|year=2007|publisher=Maklu Publications Inc|isbn=978-90-8595-002-8|pages=102}}</ref> a [[crown of thorns]] supplied by Cotters Church Supply, a huge mirrored cross, and a massive fighting cage.<ref name="RSNumbers"/><ref name="LeroyLighting"/><ref name="CyberHoist"/> The most expensive prop was a giant disco ball, from which the singer emerged at the beginning of each concert, encrusted with $2 million worth of [[Swarovski]] crystals.<ref name="CBSSandy">{{cite web |last1=Cohen |first1=Sandy |title=Critics rage at Madonna imagery |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/critics-rage-at-madonna-imagery/ |publisher=[[CBS News]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060601194454/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/22/entertainment/main1640297_page2.shtml |archive-date=June 1, 2006 |url-status=live |date=May 22, 2006}}</ref> In total, 70 tons of equipment were used on top of the main stage; it took 2 private planes, 24 semi-trucks, 5 buses, 18 vans and cars to move the equipment from city to city.<ref name="RSNumbers">{{cite web |title=Madonna by the Numbers |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/madonna/articles/story/10464314/madonnas_confessions_tour_an_index |work=[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109121402/https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/madonna/articles/story/10464314/madonnas_confessions_tour_an_index |archive-date=November 9, 2006 |date=June 1, 2006}}</ref> [[X-ray]] [[Radiography|radiographies]] of the injuries Madonna suffered on a horse-riding accident were used as backdrops during the performance of "Like a Virgin".<ref name=newsau/>


The troupe included Madonna's lifelong backup singer and dancer [[Donna De Lory]], vocalist [[Nicki Richards]], Yitzhak Sinwani from the London Kabbalah Centre, [[Monte Pittman]] on guitar, [[Stuart Price]] as [[keyboard instrument|keyboards]] player, and 12 dancers, including [[Sofia Boutella]] and [[parkour]] veteran [[Sébastien Foucan]], with whom the singer took parkour lessons.<ref name="CTBook" /><ref name="Mercury">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Marian |title=Icon to mom to icon |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/entertainment/14714273.htm |work=[[The Mercury News]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624221556/https://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/entertainment/14714273.htm |archive-date=June 24, 2006 |date=June 1, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Kilkelly |first1=Daniel |title=Madonna plans stunts for world tour |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a31953/madonna-plans-stunts-for-world-tour.html |publisher=[[Digital Spy]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922013234/https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a31953/madonna-plans-stunts-for-world-tour/ |archive-date=September 22, 2021|date=April 22, 2006}}</ref> The concert was divided into different thematic segments, a custom for the singer's tours: ''[[Equestrianism|Equestrian]]'', ''[[Bedouin]]'', ''[[Glam rock|Never Mind the Bollocks]]'', and ''[[Disco]]''.<ref name="GuardianBack" /> [[Jean Paul Gaultier]] was in charge of creating the tour's wardrobe.<ref name="WWDCostumes"/> Designer [[Arianne Phillips]], who collaborated with Gaultier, expressed that they based on "everything from ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'' to ''[[Starlight Express]]'' to ''[[Fame (1980 film)|Fame]]''";<ref name=leotards/> for the first act, the singer got the idea of incorporating a [[horse riding]] theme after one time when Gaultier took her to [[Paris]]' Zingaro theatrical horse show, which she "loved".<ref name="WWDCostumes"/> Gaultier then decided to have the show's male dancers portray horses, with built-in saddles, harnesses and small saddle-like accoutrements perched on one shoulder. For Madonna's outfit, which included a black [[top hat]] with a horse's tail, he took inspiration from a look worn by [[Romy Schneider]] in [[Luchino Visconti]]'s 1973 film ''[[Ludwig (film)|Ludwig]]''.<ref name="WWDCostumes"/> According to the designer, Madonna had "strong opinions" about how the clothes had to be made to withstand the demands of the choreography.<ref name="WWDCostumes"/> Other ensambles designed by Gaultier included a "Biblical Chic" off-the-shoulder blouse and velvet cropped pants accessorized with the crown of thorns; [[jodhpurs]], blouses and jackets made from "luxurious" fabrics such as [[taffeta]], [[duchesse]], [[satin]], [[Chantilly lace]] and silk [[Chiffon (fabric)|chiffon]].<ref name="WWDCostumes">{{cite web |last1=Socha |first1=Miles |title=Gaultier's new look for Madonna |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/gaultier-s-new-look-for-madonna-535833/ |work=[[Women's Wear Daily]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002060821/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/gaultier-s-new-look-for-madonna-535833/ |archive-date=October 2, 2015 |date=May 15, 2006}}{{subscription required}}</ref> In keeping with the disco theme of ''Confessions on a Dance Floor'', the designer also created a white suit based on the one worn by [[John Travolta]] on ''Saturday Night Fever'' (1977), a white one-shouldered [[unitard]] with ribbons of purple Swarovski crystals across the torso, similar to the one worn by the singers of [[ABBA]]; a white satin cape, lit from the inside, that had "[[Dancing Queen]]" embroidered on the back, and a pink sparkling jumpsuit.<ref name="RSReview">{{cite magazine |last1=Baltin |first1=Steve |title=Madonna launches tour with Disco Crucifixion |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/madonna-launches-tour-with-disco-crucifixion-115311/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202100009/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/madonna-launches-tour-with-disco-crucifixion-115311/ |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |date=May 26, 2006}}</ref><ref name=leotards>{{cite web |last1=Moore |first1=Booth |title=Like a disco ball, leotards come back around |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-may-23-et-leotard23-story.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=1 September 2021 |date=May 23, 2006 |archive-date=September 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901011040/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-may-23-et-leotard23-story.html |url-status=live }}{{Subscription required}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasReview"/> The tour's official poster used pictures taken by [[Steven Klein (photographer)|Steven Klein]] of Madonna during her promotional concert at London's G-A-Y.<ref name="tim1"/> [[Paul Oakenfold]] was hired as the [[opening act]] for selected European dates.<ref name="OakenfoldGross">{{cite magazine |last1=Paloetta |first1=Michael |title=Weekly Boxscore: Concert grosses / Inside track |magazine=Billboard |date=August 5, 2006 |pages=37 and 68 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2006/BB-2006-08-05.pdf |access-date=26 September 2021 |issn=0006-2510 |archive-date=September 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925003206/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2006/BB-2006-08-05.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
The troupe included Madonna's lifelong backup singer and dancer [[Donna De Lory]], vocalist [[Nicki Richards]], Yitzhak Sinwani from the London Kabbalah Centre, [[Monte Pittman]] on guitar, [[Stuart Price]] as [[keyboard instrument|keyboards]] player, and 12 dancers, including [[Sofia Boutella]] and [[parkour]] veteran [[Sébastien Foucan]], with whom the singer took parkour lessons.<ref name="CTBook" /><ref name="Mercury">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Marian |title=Icon to mom to icon |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/entertainment/14714273.htm |work=[[The Mercury News]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624221556/https://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/entertainment/14714273.htm |archive-date=June 24, 2006 |date=June 1, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Kilkelly |first1=Daniel |title=Madonna plans stunts for world tour |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a31953/madonna-plans-stunts-for-world-tour.html |publisher=[[Digital Spy]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922013234/https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a31953/madonna-plans-stunts-for-world-tour/ |archive-date=September 22, 2021|date=April 22, 2006}}</ref> The concert was divided into different thematic segments, a custom for the singer's tours: ''[[Equestrianism|Equestrian]]'', ''[[Bedouin]]'', ''[[Glam rock|Never Mind the Bollocks]]'', and ''[[Disco]]''.<ref name="GuardianBack" /> [[Jean Paul Gaultier]] was in charge of creating the tour's wardrobe.<ref name="WWDCostumes"/> Designer [[Arianne Phillips]], who collaborated with Gaultier, expressed that they based on "everything from ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'' to ''[[Starlight Express]]'' to ''[[Fame (1980 film)|Fame]]''".<ref name=leotards/> For the first act, the singer got the idea of incorporating a [[horse riding]] theme after one time when Gaultier took her to [[Paris]]' Zingaro theatrical horse show, which she "loved".<ref name="WWDCostumes"/> Gaultier then decided to have the show's male dancers portray horses, with built-in saddles, harnesses and small saddle-like accoutrements perched on one shoulder. For Madonna's outfit, which included a black [[top hat]] with a horse's tail, he took inspiration from a look worn by [[Romy Schneider]] in [[Luchino Visconti]]'s 1973 film ''[[Ludwig (film)|Ludwig]]''.<ref name="WWDCostumes"/> According to the designer, Madonna had "strong opinions" about how the clothes had to be made to withstand the demands of the choreography.<ref name="WWDCostumes"/> Other ensambles designed by Gaultier included a "Biblical Chic" off-the-shoulder blouse and velvet cropped pants accessorized with the crown of thorns; [[jodhpurs]], blouses and jackets made from "luxurious" fabrics such as [[taffeta]], [[duchesse]], [[satin]], [[Chantilly lace]] and silk [[Chiffon (fabric)|chiffon]].<ref name="WWDCostumes">{{cite web |last1=Socha |first1=Miles |title=Gaultier's new look for Madonna |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/gaultier-s-new-look-for-madonna-535833/ |work=[[Women's Wear Daily]] |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002060821/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/gaultier-s-new-look-for-madonna-535833/ |archive-date=October 2, 2015 |date=May 15, 2006}}{{subscription required}}</ref> In keeping with the disco theme of ''Confessions on a Dance Floor'', the designer also created a white suit based on the one worn by [[John Travolta]] on ''Saturday Night Fever'' (1977); a white one-shouldered [[unitard]] with ribbons of purple Swarovski crystals across the torso, similar to the one worn by the singers of [[ABBA]]; a white satin cape, lit from the inside, that had "[[Dancing Queen]]" embroidered on the back, and a pink sparkling jumpsuit.<ref name="RSReview">{{cite magazine |last1=Baltin |first1=Steve |title=Madonna launches tour with Disco Crucifixion |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/madonna-launches-tour-with-disco-crucifixion-115311/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202100009/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/madonna-launches-tour-with-disco-crucifixion-115311/ |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |date=May 26, 2006}}</ref><ref name=leotards>{{cite web |last1=Moore |first1=Booth |title=Like a disco ball, leotards come back around |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-may-23-et-leotard23-story.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=1 September 2021 |date=May 23, 2006 |archive-date=September 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901011040/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-may-23-et-leotard23-story.html |url-status=live }}{{Subscription required}}</ref><ref name="LasVegasReview"/> The tour's official poster used pictures taken by [[Steven Klein (photographer)|Steven Klein]] of Madonna during her promotional concert at London's G-A-Y.<ref name="tim1"/> [[Paul Oakenfold]] was hired as the [[opening act]] for selected European dates.<ref name="OakenfoldGross">{{cite magazine |last1=Paloetta |first1=Michael |title=Weekly Boxscore: Concert grosses / Inside track |magazine=Billboard |date=August 5, 2006 |pages=37 and 68 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2006/BB-2006-08-05.pdf |access-date=26 September 2021 |issn=0006-2510 |archive-date=September 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925003206/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2006/BB-2006-08-05.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Concert synopsis ==
==Concert synopsis ==
Line 96: Line 97:


[[File:RayOfLightFresno.jpg|thumb|185px|''[[The Baltimore Sun]]''{{'}}s Liz Smith singled out Madonna's "impressive guitar licks" and "ability to command the stage as a rock-chick extraordinaire" in performances such as "I Love New York".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Liz |title=Madonna's 'Confessions' concert: good, if over the top |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/music/bal-to.liz25may25,0,1934160.story?track=rss |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |access-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618224513/http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/music/bal-to.liz25may25,0,1934160.story?track=rss |archive-date=June 18, 2006 |date=May 25, 2006}}</ref>]]
[[File:RayOfLightFresno.jpg|thumb|185px|''[[The Baltimore Sun]]''{{'}}s Liz Smith singled out Madonna's "impressive guitar licks" and "ability to command the stage as a rock-chick extraordinaire" in performances such as "I Love New York".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Liz |title=Madonna's 'Confessions' concert: good, if over the top |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/music/bal-to.liz25may25,0,1934160.story?track=rss |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |access-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618224513/http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/music/bal-to.liz25may25,0,1934160.story?track=rss |archive-date=June 18, 2006 |date=May 25, 2006}}</ref>]]
Eric R. Danton, from the ''[[Hartford Courant]]'', classified Confessions as a "club-friendly two-hour set, packed with throbbing beats and ethereal, trance-like vocals", but noted that the music was "almost incidental - it could have been piped in. This show was about production values, and though Madonna was the star, the stage was the true focal point".<ref name="Courant" /> In a similar, albeit less enthusiast review, Greg Kot pointed out that, "nothing in Madonna's world, at least on stage, is less than expertly managed. And it gave most of the show the air of a somewhat joyless big production [...] A good time may have been had by all, but no real connection was made".<ref name="ChicagoTribune"/> Although Ben Wener praised the second segment, ''Bedouin'', he was critical of what followed, concluding that only "[[Drowned World/Substitute for Love]]" and "Paradise (Not For Me)" evoked the "thought-provoking sentiments" from previous moments.<ref name="OCRegister"/> Sandy Cohen from ''[[The Washington Post]]'' opined that Madonna "looked happiest when she was dancing, microphone at her side", and highlighted the numbers featuring Yitzhak Sinwani as the "most interesting". Although she singled out the "lively and festive" songs of the ''Disco'' section, Cohen ended her review on a mixed note: "the production was so tightly choreographed, it left little room for spontaneity. Even when Madonna [[The finger|flipped the crowd the bird]], it felt scripted, not subversive".<ref name="Cohen">{{cite news |last1=Cohen |first1=Sandy |title=Madonna kicks off 'Confessions' Tour |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR2006052200629.html |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107181255/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR2006052200629.html |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |date=May 22, 2006}}</ref> Matthew Hays noticed that Madonna sang some of her older hits, such as "Lucky Star", with "far less enthusiasm".<ref name="Globe&Mail"/>
Eric R. Danton, from the ''[[Hartford Courant]]'', classified Confessions as a "club-friendly two-hour set, packed with throbbing beats and ethereal, trance-like vocals", but noted that the music was "almost incidental - it could have been piped in. This show was about production values, and though Madonna was the star, the stage was the true focal point".<ref name="Courant" /> In a similar, albeit less enthusiast review, Greg Kot pointed out that, "nothing in Madonna's world, at least on stage, is less than expertly managed. And it gave most of the show the air of a somewhat joyless big production [...] A good time may have been had by all, but no real connection was made".<ref name="ChicagoTribune"/> Although Ben Wener praised the second segment, ''Bedouin'', he was critical of what followed, concluding that only "[[Drowned World/Substitute for Love]]" and "Paradise (Not For Me)" evoked the "thought-provoking sentiments" from previous moments.<ref name="OCRegister"/> Sandy Cohen from ''[[The Washington Post]]'' opined that Madonna "looked happiest when she was dancing, microphone at her side", and highlighted the numbers featuring Yitzhak Sinwani as the "most interesting". Although she singled out the "lively and festive" songs of the ''Disco'' section, Cohen ended her review on a mixed note: "The production was so tightly choreographed, it left little room for spontaneity. Even when Madonna [[The finger|flipped the crowd the bird]], it felt scripted, not subversive".<ref name="Cohen">{{cite news |last1=Cohen |first1=Sandy |title=Madonna kicks off 'Confessions' Tour |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR2006052200629.html |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107181255/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR2006052200629.html |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |date=May 22, 2006}}</ref> Matthew Hays noticed that Madonna sang some of her older hits, such as "Lucky Star", with "far less enthusiasm".<ref name="Globe&Mail"/>


Reviews for the concert in Denmark were mixed. It was referred to as "impressive" and "spectacular" by ''[[Berlingske Tidende]]'', while other reviewers had "high praise" for the show's opening and closing, but said it lost its energy in the middle, where the singer slipped into a "robotic and boring act". The choice of venue was also criticized; according to ''[[The Copenhagen Post]]'', "maybe some 10,000 of the 85,000 people who were there could see Madonna. The majority of the audience couldn't even see the screens that were put up".<ref name="Copenhagen">{{cite web |title=Madonna: critics frown, town smiles |url=http://www.cphpost.dk/get/97516.html |work=[[The Copenhagen Post]] |access-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116042114/http://www.cphpost.dk/get/97516.html |archive-date=November 16, 2007 |date=August 25, 2006}}</ref> A negative review came from ''[[The Independent]]''{{'}}s Simon Price, who panned the "crass, fatuous, mindless symbolism [with] precious little meaning", and the ''Never Mind the Bollocks'' act; "her attempts at being punky are embarrassing: falling to her knees with her guitar, looking less like [[Iggy Pop|Iggy]], and more like [[Charlie Dimmock]]". Price also dismissed the singer's "attempts at being sexy [...] When she takes her top off, or shoves her hand inside her pants, I involuntarily think of the gran who gets her toes sucked in ''[[Little Britain (sketch show)|Little Britain]]''".<ref name="Independent">{{cite web |last1=Price |first1=Simon |title=Madonna, Wembley Arena, London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/madonna-wembley-arena-london-410785.html |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=23 September 2021 |date=August 1, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923203504/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/madonna-wembley-arena-london-410785.html |archive-date=September 23, 2021}}</ref> At the [[Pollstar|2006 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards]], Confessions was awarded Most Creative Stage Production.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pollstar Concert Industry Awards winners archives - by year: 2006 |url=http://pollstarpro.com/PCIA-Static/2006winners.htm |publisher=[[Pollstar]] |access-date=28 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218070919/http://pollstarpro.com/PCIA-Static/2006winners.htm |archive-date=February 18, 2008}}</ref>
Reviews for the concert in Denmark were mixed. It was referred to as "impressive" and "spectacular" by ''[[Berlingske Tidende]]'', while other reviewers had "high praise" for the show's opening and closing, but said it lost its energy in the middle, where the singer slipped into a "robotic and boring act". The choice of venue was also criticized; according to ''[[The Copenhagen Post]]'', "maybe some 10,000 of the 85,000 people who were there could see Madonna. The majority of the audience couldn't even see the screens that were put up".<ref name="Copenhagen">{{cite web |title=Madonna: critics frown, town smiles |url=http://www.cphpost.dk/get/97516.html |work=[[The Copenhagen Post]] |access-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116042114/http://www.cphpost.dk/get/97516.html |archive-date=November 16, 2007 |date=August 25, 2006}}</ref> A negative review came from ''[[The Independent]]''{{'}}s Simon Price, who panned the "crass, fatuous, mindless symbolism [with] precious little meaning", and the ''Never Mind the Bollocks'' act; "her attempts at being punky are embarrassing: falling to her knees with her guitar, looking less like [[Iggy Pop|Iggy]], and more like [[Charlie Dimmock]]". Price also dismissed the singer's "attempts at being sexy [...] When she takes her top off, or shoves her hand inside her pants, I involuntarily think of the gran who gets her toes sucked in ''[[Little Britain (sketch show)|Little Britain]]''".<ref name="Independent">{{cite web |last1=Price |first1=Simon |title=Madonna, Wembley Arena, London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/madonna-wembley-arena-london-410785.html |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=23 September 2021 |date=August 1, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923203504/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/madonna-wembley-arena-london-410785.html |archive-date=September 23, 2021}}</ref> At the [[Pollstar|2006 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards]], Confessions was awarded Most Creative Stage Production.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pollstar Concert Industry Awards winners archives - by year: 2006 |url=http://pollstarpro.com/PCIA-Static/2006winners.htm |publisher=[[Pollstar]] |access-date=28 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218070919/http://pollstarpro.com/PCIA-Static/2006winners.htm |archive-date=February 18, 2008}}</ref>


In 2015, Confessions was named the singer's third best concert tour by both ''[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]''{{'}}s Gina Vivinetto and [[VH1]]'s Christopher Rosa, with the latter calling it "one of Madge's most ambitious treks ever".<ref name=Advocate>{{cite web |last1=Vivinetto |first1=Gina |title=Madonna's 9 tours: Ranked |url=https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/music/2015/09/09/madonnas-9-tours-ranked?pg=1 |work=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] |access-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708234648/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/music/2015/09/09/madonnas-9-tours-ranked?pg=1 |archive-date=July 8, 2020|date=September 9, 2015}}</ref><ref name="VH1">{{cite web |last1=Rosa |first1=Christopher |title=Ranking 30 years of Madonna's tours: Which one is the greatest? |url=https://www.vh1.com/news/35yroa/ranking-madonna-tours-2 |publisher=[[VH1]] |access-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920230858/http://www.vh1.com/news/55223/ranking-madonna-tours-2/ |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |url-status=live |date=September 4, 2015}}</ref> Six years later, [[Odyssey (publication)|The Odyssey]]'s Rocco Papa ranked it her second best tour, writing that it "offered a healthy mix of depth and fun, with a bit of politics thrown in for good measure [...] this tour saw a more mature Madonna, but one that still wanted to provoke and have fun".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Papa |first1=Roco |title=Every Madonna tour, ranked |url=https://www.theodysseyonline.com/every-madonna-tour-ranked/11-drowned-world-tour |publisher=[[Odyssey (publication)|The Odyssey]] |access-date=28 August 2021 |date=June 29, 2021 |archive-date=October 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027015720/https://www.theodysseyonline.com/every-madonna-tour-ranked/11-drowned-world-tour |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2015, Confessions was named the singer's third best concert tour by both ''[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]''{{'}}s Gina Vivinetto and [[VH1]]'s Christopher Rosa, with the latter calling it "one of Madge's most ambitious treks ever".<ref name=Advocate>{{cite web |last1=Vivinetto |first1=Gina |title=Madonna's 9 tours: Ranked |url=https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/music/2015/09/09/madonnas-9-tours-ranked?pg=1 |work=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] |access-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708234648/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/music/2015/09/09/madonnas-9-tours-ranked?pg=1 |archive-date=July 8, 2020|date=September 9, 2015}}</ref><ref name="VH1">{{cite web |last1=Rosa |first1=Christopher |title=Ranking 30 years of Madonna's tours: Which one is the greatest? |url=https://www.vh1.com/news/35yroa/ranking-madonna-tours-2 |publisher=[[VH1]] |access-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920230858/http://www.vh1.com/news/55223/ranking-madonna-tours-2/ |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |url-status=live |date=September 4, 2015}}</ref> In 2024, Sal Cinquemani, writing for ''Billboard'', named it Madonna's best concert tour: "[A] culmination of everything [she] had learned from [[Blond Ambition World Tour|Blond Ambition]] through Re-Invention, combining spectacle, drama and good ol' fashioned performance mojo. [T]he show struck a deft balance between dance-party hedonism and intimate introspection. [...] Madonna's most cohesive and consistently thrilling show to date".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Cinquemani |first1=Sal |title=Every Madonna tour, ranked |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-madonna-tours/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406014221/https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-madonna-tours/ |archive-date=April 6, 2024 |date=April 5, 2024}}</ref>


== Controversy surrounding the performance of "Live to Tell" ==
== Controversy surrounding the performance of "Live to Tell" ==
Line 132: Line 133:
Set list, samples and notes adapted per Madonna's official website, the notes and track listing of ''The Confessions Tour'', and additional sources.<ref name="GuardianBack">{{cite web |last1=Empire |first1=Kitty |title=That's enough horseplay |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/aug/06/madonna |work=The Guardian |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925091503/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/aug/06/madonna |archive-date=September 25, 2014 |date=August 5, 2006}}</ref><ref name="ConfessionsTour">{{cite web |title=Madonna.com > Tours > Confessions Tour |url=http://www.madonna.com/tour/index/tour/id/5 |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102040312/https://www.madonna.com/tour/index/tour/id/5 |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=tct>{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=[[The Confessions Tour (album)|The Confessions Tour]]|date=2007|medium=CD/DVD|publisher=[[Warner Home Video]]}}</ref>
Set list, samples and notes adapted per Madonna's official website, the notes and track listing of ''The Confessions Tour'', and additional sources.<ref name="GuardianBack">{{cite web |last1=Empire |first1=Kitty |title=That's enough horseplay |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/aug/06/madonna |work=The Guardian |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925091503/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/aug/06/madonna |archive-date=September 25, 2014 |date=August 5, 2006}}</ref><ref name="ConfessionsTour">{{cite web |title=Madonna.com > Tours > Confessions Tour |url=http://www.madonna.com/tour/index/tour/id/5 |publisher=Icon: Official Madonna website |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102040312/https://www.madonna.com/tour/index/tour/id/5 |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=tct>{{cite video|people=Madonna|title=[[The Confessions Tour (album)|The Confessions Tour]]|date=2007|medium=CD/DVD|publisher=[[Warner Home Video]]}}</ref>


'''Act 1: Equestrian'''
'''Act 1: ''Equestrian'''''
# "Future Lovers" / "[[I Feel Love]]"
# "Future Lovers" / "[[I Feel Love]]"
# "[[Get Together (Madonna song)|Get Together]]"
# "[[Get Together (Madonna song)|Get Together]]"
# "[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]"
# "[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]"
# "[[Jump (Madonna song)|Jump]]"
# "[[Jump (Madonna song)|Jump]]"
'''Act 2: ''Bedouin'''''
# "Confessions" {{small|(Dancers interlude; contains elements of "[[Live to Tell]]")}}
#<li value="5">"Confessions" {{small|(Dancers interlude; contains elements of "[[Live to Tell]]")}}
'''Act 2: Bedouin'''
#<li value="6">"[[Live to Tell]]"
# "[[Live to Tell]]"
# "Forbidden Love"
# "Forbidden Love"
# "Isaac"
# "Isaac"
# "[[Sorry (Madonna song)|Sorry]]"
# "[[Sorry (Madonna song)|Sorry]]"
# "Like It or Not"
# "Like It or Not"
'''Act 3: ''Never Mind the Bollocks'''''
# "Sorry" {{small|(Remix; interlude)}}
#<li value="11">"Sorry" {{small|(Remix; interlude)}}
'''Act 3: Never Mind the Bollocks'''
#<li value="12">"I Love New York"
# "I Love New York"
# "[[Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]]"
# "[[Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]]"
# "Let It Will Be" {{small|([[Paper Faces]] Remix)}}
# "Let It Will Be" {{small|([[Paper Faces]] Remix)}}
# "[[Drowned World/Substitute for Love]]"
# "[[Drowned World/Substitute for Love]]"
# "[[Music (Madonna album)|Paradise (Not for Me)]]"
# "Paradise (Not for Me)"
'''Act 4: Disco'''
'''Act 4: ''Disco'''''
#<li value="17">"The Duke Mixes The Hits" {{small|(Video interlude; contains elements of "[[Borderline (Madonna song)|Borderline]]", "[[Erotica (song)|Erotica]]", "[[Dress You Up]]", "[[Holiday (Madonna song)|Holiday]]", and "[[Disco Inferno]]")}}
#<li value="17">"The Duke Mixes The Hits" {{small|(Video interlude; contains elements of "[[Borderline (Madonna song)|Borderline]]", "[[Erotica (song)|Erotica]]", "[[Dress You Up]]", "[[Holiday (Madonna song)|Holiday]]", and "[[Disco Inferno]]")}}
# "[[Music (Madonna song)|Music]]" {{small|(Contains elements of "Disco Inferno" and "[[True Blue (Madonna album)#Track listing|Where's The Party]]")}}
# "[[Music (Madonna song)|Music]]" {{small|(Contains elements of "Disco Inferno" and "[[True Blue (Madonna album)#Track listing|Where's The Party]]")}}

Latest revision as of 20:46, 15 December 2024

Confessions Tour
Tour by Madonna
Promotional poster for the tour
Location
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia
Associated albumConfessions on a Dance Floor
Start dateMay 21, 2006 (2006-05-21)
End dateSeptember 21, 2006 (2006-09-21)
Legs3
No. of shows60
Supporting act(s)Paul Oakenfold
Box officeUS$194.7 million[a]
Madonna concert chronology

The Confessions Tour was the seventh concert tour by American singer-songwriter Madonna, launched in support of her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). The tour began on May 21, 2006, at The Forum in Inglewood, United States, and ended on September 21 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan, visiting North America and Eurasia. Additionally, it marked Madonna's first concerts in Russia, Czech Republic and Denmark. Like past tours of the singer, it was divided into different thematic acts: Equestrian, Bedouin, Never Mind the Bollocks, and Disco. It received generally positive reviews, although Madonna's performance of her 1986 single "Live to Tell", which found her hanging on a giant mirrored cross wearing a crown of thorns, was met with strong negative reaction from religious groups; the performance at Rome's Stadio Olimpico was condemned as an act of hostility toward the Roman Catholic Church by religious leaders. Madonna responded saying that her main intention with the performance was to bring attention to the millions of children dying in Africa.

Despite the controversy, the tour was a commercial success; tickets quickly sold out as soon as dates were announced, prompting organizers to add more. With a gross of over US$194.7 million ($294.27 million in 2023 dollars)[1] from 60 shows with 1.2 million spectators, Confessions surpassed Cher's Living Proof: The Farewell Tour (2002–2005) as the highest-grossing tour for a female artist. It was awarded Most Creative Stage Production at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards as well as Top Boxscore from the Billboard Touring Conference and Awards. Additionally, it was recognized as the highest-grossing music tour per concert in the 2007 edition of the Guinness World Records. The concerts on August at London's Wembley Arena were filmed professionally and broadcast as a live special on NBC titled Madonna: The Confessions Tour Live; afterwards, it was released as a live album and on DVD under the title The Confessions Tour.

Background

[edit]
The Confessions Tour began in Los Angeles, at Inglewood's Forum (top), and ended at the Tokyo Dome in Japan (bottom).

In October 2005, Madonna performed "Hung Up", the lead single from her then-upcoming tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, at the MTV Europe Music Awards.[2] She then brought-up the idea of a concert tour, saying that she wanted to revisit Australia, as she had not performed in the country for more than twelve years.[3] Following the album's release in November 2005, Madonna embarked on a promotional campaign and appeared on several European and American television programs, such as Wetten, dass..?, Entertainment Tonight and Access Hollywood.[4][5] She also performed for fans at several smaller, more intimate venues in London, notably the KOKO and G-A-Y nightclubs.[6][7] Later that month, Madonna, again, mentioned the possibility of touring during an interview with Billboard magazine, saying: "if I go [on tour], it would be next summer. And it would be all-out disco, with lots of disco balls".[8] In an interview with The Guardian, Madonna ultimately confirmed the tour for 2006, still deciding between "Confessions" or "Confess Your Sins" as its official title.[9] Jamie King, who had worked with the singer on her previous concert tours ―Re-Invention (2004) and Drowned World (2001)― told MTV that Madonna wanted to play smaller, intimate venues, like New York City's Roseland Ballroom, or the Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles: "[She] likes things large, she likes things theatrical, but this time, being that [Confessions on a Dance Floor] is an intimate album, we want to try to make people have an intimate experience".[10] Madonna herself wanted to "do a little bit of everything", before moving-on to stadiums and arenas; that way, she deduced, she would not feel "bored” during the performances.[10]

The tour was officially confirmed by Madonna on February 9, 2006, during a visit to The Ellen DeGeneres Show; she added, in another statement, that she wanted to "turn the world into one big dance floor".[11][12] It was set to follow her appearance at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, which was described as a "warm-up" for the tour.[13] Titled Confessions Tour, dates were published on the singer's official website on April 3, with concerts on cities in the US, Canada, Europe and Japan.[12] It officially kicked off at Inglewood's Great Western Forum, on May 21, and ended at the Tokyo Dome on September 21.[12][14] The venue for the singer's first concert in Russia was switched from a hilltop site overlooking the city to Moscow's Luzhniki Stadium because of crowd control fears.[15] On July, halfway through the tour, Madonna's manager Guy Oseary announced that the Australian leg had been dropped. The singer released a statement on her website:

To my fans in Australia,

Please forgive me. I really did hope and expect to come to Australia during the Confessions Tour and asked my managers to try to include some shows there. I have fond memories from previous tours. Unfortunately, the logistics just didn't work out this time around. We looked into going from Japan to Australia and ending the show there but I have to get my kids back into school in England and they are, as you can understand, my most important priority. The important thing to remember is that I'm not retiring anytime soon and I am gonna get to Australia as soon as I can. You remain in my heart and Thank you for your continued love & support. —Love, Madonna[16]

Development

[edit]
Faraway view of the stage, showing the main runway, the three LED screens, and the semi-circular "curtain" screen hung from above.

Both Madonna and Jamie King confirmed the set list for the tour would include "a lot" of songs from Confessions on a Dance Floor. The former said she was interested in focusing on the new record, as she had already done the "old stuff" on the Re-Invention World Tour while, according to the latter, "people love it [the new album] and they want to hear it".[8][10] King also said he wanted the tour to be "more interactive", thus he wanted to "put [Madonna] as close to her people — her fans, her dancers, her fellow supporters — as possible".[10]

Production was headed by Chris Lamb while decisions were made "by committee", with Madonna having the final word.[17] According to lighting designer Roy Bennett, the show was "extremely theatrical and very big", comparing it to "being in a nightclub or a disco".[17] The stage was twice the size of Re-Invention's and included three runways that lead off to B-stages out in front and to each side of the venue;[18] the main and largest one was lighted and ended in a small dance floor, while the smaller side runways had fences on them.[19][20] The stage came equipped with a semi-circular, hydraulic rising and rotating center-stage that had been used on Re-Invention, and three V9 LED screens that served as backdrops.[20][17] Hung from above was a semi-circular LED "curtain" screen, that dropped down and covered the front of the center-stage during several numbers of the show to "add a 3D element", according to Bennett.[20][17] Props included five disco balls hung from a central point that were lowered and raised for specific songs, a black mechanical saddle for "Like a Virgin" (1984);[21] a narrow contraption of monkey bars, used for the performance of "Jump";[22] a crown of thorns supplied by Cotters Church Supply, a huge mirrored cross, and a massive fighting cage.[23][17][20] The most expensive prop was a giant disco ball, from which the singer emerged at the beginning of each concert, encrusted with $2 million worth of Swarovski crystals.[24] In total, 70 tons of equipment were used on top of the main stage; it took 2 private planes, 24 semi-trucks, 5 buses, 18 vans and cars to move the equipment from city to city.[23] X-ray radiographies of the injuries Madonna suffered on a horse-riding accident were used as backdrops during the performance of "Like a Virgin".[25]

The troupe included Madonna's lifelong backup singer and dancer Donna De Lory, vocalist Nicki Richards, Yitzhak Sinwani from the London Kabbalah Centre, Monte Pittman on guitar, Stuart Price as keyboards player, and 12 dancers, including Sofia Boutella and parkour veteran Sébastien Foucan, with whom the singer took parkour lessons.[26][27][28] The concert was divided into different thematic segments, a custom for the singer's tours: Equestrian, Bedouin, Never Mind the Bollocks, and Disco.[29] Jean Paul Gaultier was in charge of creating the tour's wardrobe.[30] Designer Arianne Phillips, who collaborated with Gaultier, expressed that they based on "everything from Saturday Night Fever to Starlight Express to Fame".[31] For the first act, the singer got the idea of incorporating a horse riding theme after one time when Gaultier took her to Paris' Zingaro theatrical horse show, which she "loved".[30] Gaultier then decided to have the show's male dancers portray horses, with built-in saddles, harnesses and small saddle-like accoutrements perched on one shoulder. For Madonna's outfit, which included a black top hat with a horse's tail, he took inspiration from a look worn by Romy Schneider in Luchino Visconti's 1973 film Ludwig.[30] According to the designer, Madonna had "strong opinions" about how the clothes had to be made to withstand the demands of the choreography.[30] Other ensambles designed by Gaultier included a "Biblical Chic" off-the-shoulder blouse and velvet cropped pants accessorized with the crown of thorns; jodhpurs, blouses and jackets made from "luxurious" fabrics such as taffeta, duchesse, satin, Chantilly lace and silk chiffon.[30] In keeping with the disco theme of Confessions on a Dance Floor, the designer also created a white suit based on the one worn by John Travolta on Saturday Night Fever (1977); a white one-shouldered unitard with ribbons of purple Swarovski crystals across the torso, similar to the one worn by the singers of ABBA; a white satin cape, lit from the inside, that had "Dancing Queen" embroidered on the back, and a pink sparkling jumpsuit.[32][31][21] The tour's official poster used pictures taken by Steven Klein of Madonna during her promotional concert at London's G-A-Y.[22] Paul Oakenfold was hired as the opening act for selected European dates.[33]

Concert synopsis

[edit]
"Like a Virgin" (left) and the mashup performance of "Future Lovers" / "I Feel Love" (right) were included on the Equestrian act.

The concert was divided into four segments: Equestrian, Bedouin, Never Mind the Bollocks, and Disco. It began with a video showing Madonna walking through a stable brandishing a riding crop, as dancers in leather bridles galloped throughout the three runways of the stage; then, a massive disco ball was lowered from the ceiling and opened like a flower bud to reveal Madonna inside, dressed in a skin-tight black riding outfit and wielding a crop. As she took her dancers' reins, she performed a mashup of "Future Lovers" and Donna Summer's "I Feel Love" (1977). The second number, "Get Together", saw Madonna writhing on the main catwalk. For "Like a Virgin", she rode a black leather-studded saddle while the backdrops depicted X-rays of her injuries. A steel monkey bars-like structure was lowered from the ceiling for "Jump"; Madonna sang while the dancers did parkour moves. Towards the end, the singer disappeared into the stage, giving way to an interlude called "Confessions", which featured three dancers narrating personal tragedies.

The Bedouin act began with "Live to Tell"; Madonna sang suspended from a giant mirrored cross, wearing a crown of thorns, as a death toll of African AIDS victims counted down on the screen above her. She stepped down off the cross to perform "Forbidden Love", which saw two men dancing with each other as blood cells flashed on the backdrops. "Isaac" began with Yitzhak Sinwani playing the horn; then, a female dancer in an oversized Middle-Eastern burqa danced inside an enormous cage with the backdrops displaying sand dunes. On "Sorry", which was performed with dancers inside of the cage, Madonna recreated the dance-off scene from the song's music video. "Like It or Not" closed the act and saw Madonna dancing alone with a chair. Afterwards, a video interlude depicting images of Adolf Hitler, Dick Cheney, Tony Blair, Osama bin Laden, Richard Nixon, George W. Bush, and starving African children played on the screens. Set to a remixed "Sorry", it featured dancers krumping on the runways.

"Sorry" saw the singer and dancers performing inside of a cage.

"I Love New York" opened the Never Mind the Bollocks segment. The singer played electric guitar, decked out in a high-collared black leather jacket, and changed the song's line "Just go to Texas / Isn't that where they golf" to a derogatory term aimed at George W. Bush; the backdrops for the performance depicted the New York skyline. "Ray of Light" was also sung with guitar and starbursts flashing on the screens. It counted with six male dancers dressed in black suits and white ties doing a synchronized choreography. For "Let It Will Be", Madonna danced energetically across the stage on her own, then sat down for a stripped rendition of "Drowned World/Substitute for Love". "Paradise (Not For Me)" was done by the singer and Yitzhak Sinwani. She played acoustic guitar as images of Cherry blossoms flashed onscreen.

The final segment, Disco, began with a video interlude of Madonna's past videos, set to a radio-style mashup of "Borderline", "Erotica", "Dress You Up", "Holiday", and The Trammps' "Disco Inferno" (1976). Several dancers in roller skates then appeared skating on the runways. Madonna emerged on scene dressed in the white Travolta-inspired suit to perform "Music"; the song included a sample of her 1986 song "Where's The Party" at the beginning. For "Erotica", she stripped down the suit to reveal a white leotard with purple stripes; the song's remix featured lyrics from the original demo known as "You Thrill Me", and saw the singer and troupe dancing ballroom-style. The next song was a dance version of "La Isla Bonita", where the screens displayed clips of tropical islands. A "modernized" "Lucky Star" was performed by Madonna, Donna De Lory and Nicki Richards. Towards the end of the number, the song's beat slowly changed to that of "Hung Up", the concert's final number. This performance featured a sing-along with the audience and, at one point, confetti and golden balloons fell from the roof. The show ended as the phrase "Have you confessed?" appeared onscreen.

Critical reception

[edit]
Performances such as "Let It Will Be" (left) and "Music" (right) were singled out for praise by critics.

The Confessions Tour received generally positive reviews. Writing for The San Diego Union-Tribune, Don Chareunsy opined that Madonna's previous tours, Drowned World and Re-Invention, "were excellent concerts [...] but she stepped it up a few notches" for the Confessions Tour.[34] Ben Wener from the Orange County Register reported that, "no one – but no one – stages elaborate eye-candy productions like Madonna", adding that the "highly impressive" Confessions Tour was "multimedia, cross-cultural preaching to the choir on a scale only U2 has reached lately".[35] According to The Palm Beach Post's Leslie Gray Streeter, Confessions was "an exciting testament to energy, longevity and the sheer love of a beat".[36] Slant Magazine's Ed Gonzalez wrote that, "though spotty and compromised but often breathtaking, [Confessions] is something of a coup after the fierce but icy theatrics of her Drowned World Tour and the shrill aggression of her Re-Invention Tour", and noted that Madonna "risked a personal connection with her fans unseen since the Girlie Show".[37] Entertainment Weekly's Chris Willman hailed it "two hours of unbridled horseplay - and fun", as well has her "most enthralling" concert, and gave it an A− grade.[38] Brynn Mandel, from the Republican-American, noticed how, for two hours, "Madge kept her audience engaged, providing visual accompaniment as only she can to a list of hits, both recent and classic [...] only icons can deliver a show like this"; the author concluded by saying: "Though nothing less has come to be expected of the Material Girl, she once again proved herself not just a singer but an entertainer extraordinaire".[39] The Sunday Times said Confessions found Madonna "doing what she is best at, and doing it brilliantly".[25]

The Globe and Mail's Matthew Hays considered Confessions an "example of the artist at her best: energetic, naughty, brazenly kitschy and wildly entertaining". Hays also wrote that the singer "seemed intent on proving something [...] that she still knows how to have fun [...] To accomplish that, she needed to captivate [...] to nod to her past while maintaining the aura of an artist whose best is before her [and] she delivered".[40] Writing for PopMatters, Christian John Wikane concluded that, "even the most rabid anti-Madonna listener or cynical music lover would find elements of 'The Confessions Tour' impressive".[41] The staff of the East Valley Tribune highlighted the singer's vocals, her "impeccable shape", and how "[Confessions] delivered on all sensory levels, [and] fans were not disappointed".[42] According to Edna Gundersen from USA Today, "Madonna is as fit vocally as physically, effortlessly nailing tender passages or a demanding upper register after strenuous bump-and-grind workouts".[19] The Boston Herald's Christopher John Treacy affirmed that, "although it's impossible to tell how much vocal management is going on during the more demanding, theatrical numbers, Madonna sounded rehearsed and on target" during the tour.[43] For The Guardian's Kitty Empire, the "finest moments in her set are all about physical movement", citing the performance of "Let It Will Be" as an example.[29] Chris Willman also highlighted "Let It Will Be" as one of the best numbers, and deemed it "as rock & roll as anything Courtney Love will ever do".[38] Ed Gonzalez praised the performances of "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Ray of Light", "Erotica" and "Lucky Star";[37] Brynn Mandel singled out the "requisite" "Like a Virgin", while Leslie Gray Streeter praised the "Music" number, included on the "delightful" and "campy" Disco segment.[39][36] Writing for the Chicago Tribune, Greg Kot highlighted the gay themes included on "Forbidden Love"; "the intent was unmistakable, and moving. Madonna has been a gay icon since she emerged in the New York City clubs more than 20 years ago, and with gay rights once again under attack, her gesture did not go unnoticed".[44] According to Wales Online, "we were promised a spectacle and that's what we got. While the songs were powerful, [...] it was the all-round theatrics of the performance that threatened to leave the audience speechless. [Madonna] was a ringleader on the stage drawing everyone into her world, if only for two hours".[45] The Miami Herald concluded that, although Confessions "lacks the surprise of 2001's Drowned World Tour and some of the better tunes from 2004's Re-Invention Tour [...] [Madonna] seemed to be enjoying herself more on this one and so did we".[46]

The Baltimore Sun's Liz Smith singled out Madonna's "impressive guitar licks" and "ability to command the stage as a rock-chick extraordinaire" in performances such as "I Love New York".[47]

Eric R. Danton, from the Hartford Courant, classified Confessions as a "club-friendly two-hour set, packed with throbbing beats and ethereal, trance-like vocals", but noted that the music was "almost incidental - it could have been piped in. This show was about production values, and though Madonna was the star, the stage was the true focal point".[18] In a similar, albeit less enthusiast review, Greg Kot pointed out that, "nothing in Madonna's world, at least on stage, is less than expertly managed. And it gave most of the show the air of a somewhat joyless big production [...] A good time may have been had by all, but no real connection was made".[44] Although Ben Wener praised the second segment, Bedouin, he was critical of what followed, concluding that only "Drowned World/Substitute for Love" and "Paradise (Not For Me)" evoked the "thought-provoking sentiments" from previous moments.[35] Sandy Cohen from The Washington Post opined that Madonna "looked happiest when she was dancing, microphone at her side", and highlighted the numbers featuring Yitzhak Sinwani as the "most interesting". Although she singled out the "lively and festive" songs of the Disco section, Cohen ended her review on a mixed note: "The production was so tightly choreographed, it left little room for spontaneity. Even when Madonna flipped the crowd the bird, it felt scripted, not subversive".[48] Matthew Hays noticed that Madonna sang some of her older hits, such as "Lucky Star", with "far less enthusiasm".[40]

Reviews for the concert in Denmark were mixed. It was referred to as "impressive" and "spectacular" by Berlingske Tidende, while other reviewers had "high praise" for the show's opening and closing, but said it lost its energy in the middle, where the singer slipped into a "robotic and boring act". The choice of venue was also criticized; according to The Copenhagen Post, "maybe some 10,000 of the 85,000 people who were there could see Madonna. The majority of the audience couldn't even see the screens that were put up".[49] A negative review came from The Independent's Simon Price, who panned the "crass, fatuous, mindless symbolism [with] precious little meaning", and the Never Mind the Bollocks act; "her attempts at being punky are embarrassing: falling to her knees with her guitar, looking less like Iggy, and more like Charlie Dimmock". Price also dismissed the singer's "attempts at being sexy [...] When she takes her top off, or shoves her hand inside her pants, I involuntarily think of the gran who gets her toes sucked in Little Britain".[50] At the 2006 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards, Confessions was awarded Most Creative Stage Production.[51]

In 2015, Confessions was named the singer's third best concert tour by both The Advocate's Gina Vivinetto and VH1's Christopher Rosa, with the latter calling it "one of Madge's most ambitious treks ever".[52][53] In 2024, Sal Cinquemani, writing for Billboard, named it Madonna's best concert tour: "[A] culmination of everything [she] had learned from Blond Ambition through Re-Invention, combining spectacle, drama and good ol' fashioned performance mojo. [T]he show struck a deft balance between dance-party hedonism and intimate introspection. [...] Madonna's most cohesive and consistently thrilling show to date".[54]

Controversy surrounding the performance of "Live to Tell"

[edit]
Madonna's performance of "Live to Tell", where she hung from a cross, was negatively received by both religious groups and music critics.

The tour's performance of "Live to Tell" (1986) faced strong reaction from religious groups, as it found Madonna wearing a crown of thorns while being raised on a mirrored cross, simulating a crucifixion; the backdrop screen flashed a running tally of the 12 million children in Africa orphaned by AIDS.[48][55][56] German prosecutors in Düsseldorf threatened to sue her for blasphemy, with Protestant bishop Margot Käßmann expressing that "maybe the only way an aging superstar can attract attention is to offend people's religious sentiments", and encouraging people to "ignore" the singer.[57] The Russian Orthodox Church and the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia (FJCR) described the number as amoral, and urged the public not to attend the concert in Moscow.[58] The performance done at Rome's Olympic Stadium —located near the Vatican— was condemned as an act of hostility toward the Roman Catholic Church by religious leaders; Italian cardinal Ersilio Tonini considered it a "scandal created on purpose by astute merchants to attract publicity", while Mario Scialoja, president of the country's Muslim World League, said that "it's not the first time Madonna stages such an act. We deplore it". According to Riccardo Pacifici, spokesman for Rome's Jewish community, Madonna's actions were "a disrespectful act, and to do it in Rome is even worse".[59] A spokesperson for the Catholic Church in England and Wales said believers would be offended by the number; "the crucifixion is at the heart of the story of God becoming man and suffering to redeem us. To use it as a stage prop is a banal perversion of that magnificent event".[60] A pastor from North Denver defended the "powerful and very reverent performance" which "calls the world to take notice that there are 12 million children who are currently orphaned"; he also applauded Madonna for "trying to wake us up to [...] care for those who are most often forgotten".[61] The singer stood by the number, claiming that Jesus wouldn't be mad at "the message I'm trying to send";[60] she also released a statement:

I am very grateful that my show was so well received all over the world. But there seems to be many misinterpretations about my appearance on the cross and I wanted to explain it myself once and for all. There is a segment in my show where three of my dancers "confess" or share harrowing experiences from their childhood that they ultimately overcame. My "confession" follows and takes place on a Crucifix that I ultimately come down from. This is not a mocking of the church. It is no different than a person wearing a Cross or "Taking Up the Cross" as it says in the Bible. My performance is neither anti-Christian, sacrilegious or blasphemous. Rather, it is my plea to the audience to encourage mankind to help one another and to see the world as a unified whole. I believe in my heart that if Jesus were alive today he would be doing the same thing.

My specific intent is to bring attention to the millions of children in Africa who are dying every day, and are living without care, without medicine and without hope. I am asking people to open their hearts and minds to get involved in whatever way they can. The song ends with a quote from the Bible's Book of Matthew: "For I was hungry and you gave me food. I was naked and you gave me clothing. I was sick and you took care of me and God replied, 'Whatever you did for the least of my brothers ... you did it to me.'"

Please do not pass judgment without seeing my show".[62]

Despite the controversy, critical reception towards the number ranged from lukewarm to negative; Leslie Gray Streeter, who gave the overall concert a positive review, opined that it "slowed down, in an unsatisfying way" in "preachy" performances such as "Live to Tell".[36] The Mercury News' Marian Liu felt that, "while visually stunning, the depiction wasn't anything new in the music world".[27] Similarly, Greg Kot concluded that, "now that everyone from Kanye West to Madonna way back in the '80s has flirted with this particular brand of sacrilege, crucifixion just isn't what it used to be in the Shock and Awe department".[44] The staff of Newsday wrote: "Was it tasteless? Was it offensive? One thing's for sure - it was one of the show's few dull points".[63] Rick Massimo considered the number an example of the "jump-cut philosophy" that made the singer's previous Re-Invention World Tour a "weird mess".[64] While Chris Willman chastised Madonna for trying "to make like Bono" and "channel[ing] global suffering", Ed Gonzalez was doubtful of her "sincerity" and named "Live to Tell" the tour's "one serious moral lapse".[38][37] For the East Bay Times, the message came off as "deep as a bumper sticker [...] On one hand it was kind of fun just for the shock value. On the other, the stunt aspect and bad sound nearly obliterated the effect of a song that's so much better when standing quietly alone".[65] Eric R. Danton deemed it "more funny than controversial", and compared it to a "press conference from Calvary as imagined by Monty Python".[18] The Philadelphia Inquirer panned the performance for being "disappointingly static" and a "most desperate attempt to shock".[66] One positive review came from Wales Online, who praised the "powerful" rendition.[45]

Commercial reception

[edit]
Confessions surpassed Cher's Living Proof: The Farewell Tour (picture) as the highest-grossing tour for a female artist.

The Confessions Tour was commercially successful; after it kicked off, it was predicted to gross $190 million.[67] The Daily Telegraph reported that, within the first four days of ticket sales, the singer had sold out 28 shows, including New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Miami, Paris and London.[68] The first two concerts at New York's Madison Square Garden sold out in 10 minutes, prompting organizers to add two more dates, which quickly sold out as well, leading to a fifth date being added.[69] According to Le Devoir, Madonna sold 30,000 tickets in under 40 minutes in Montreal.[70] The Guardian then reported that tickets for the first two concerts at London's Wembley Arena had also sold out within ten minutes of going on sale; fans crashed the singer's website and queued outside the venue in order to get a purchase. As a result, seven more dates were added.[71] The single concert in Cardiff was estimated to have been attended by an audience of more than 60,000; Wales Online reported that fans went as far as to set up camp outside the box office.[72] A second concert was added in Prague after tickets for the first one sold out in a record time of less than two hours; prices ranged from 3,060 to 5,010 Kčs.[73] The single concert in Horsens, Denmark attracted 85,000 people and became one of the largest in the country.[49] 37,000 tickets for the sole Moscow concert sold out in three days.[74]

Upon completion, Billboard, and tour producer Arthur Fogel, reported that Confessions had grossed over $194.7 million ($294,267,613 in 2023 dollars)[1] from 60 shows and had played to an audience of 1.2 million, becoming the highest-grossing tour ever for a female artist, and breaking the record previously held by Cher's Living Proof: The Farewell Tour (2002–2005); "Madonna has yet again delivered an incredible show for her fans, and the success of the tour is the ultimate statement [...] she absolutely belongs at number one", expressed Fogel.[75] Additionally, the Confessions Tour earned Madonna a place in the 2007 edition of the Guinness World Records: highest-grossing music tour per concert.[76] It won Top Boxscore at the 2006 Billboard Touring Conference and Awards.[77]

Broadcast and recording

[edit]
Madonna and her dancers during the performance of "Hung Up", the concert's finale.

On July 21, Access Hollywood reported that NBC would broadcast the concerts at London's Wembley Arena as the network's first special with the singer; executive Kevin Reilly said that "Madonna is one of the greatest artists of our time and never fails to generate excitement [...] this is going to be a big event for television".[78] According to CBS News, the Catholic League wrote a letter to NBC executives, urging that the crucifixion performance of "Live to Tell" be omitted from the special. When asked, Kevin Reilly said that the number would probably be included in the broadcast, adding that Madonna "felt strongly about it", he further explained: "We viewed it and, although Madonna is known for being provocative, we didn't see it as being inappropriate".[79] Ultimately, the performance was cut from the transmission, albeit not entirely; different camera angles were used so that the singer would not be seen until she gets off the cross.[80] Madonna: The Confessions Tour Live aired on November 22, one night before thanksgiving;[78] ratings were low, with the special ending up fourth in its time slot.[81]

On January 30, 2007, it was released as a live album and DVD under the title The Confessions Tour; it received generally positive reviews, with AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine praising the "sonic cohesion that's about as stylized and chilly as its accompanying album".[82][83] The Confessions Tour peaked at number fifteen on the United States' Billboard 200 albums chart and won a Best Music Film Grammy at the 50th ceremony.[84][85] Madonna: Confessions, a photography book by Guy Oseary was released on October 1, 2008. It was created to "showcase[s] the provocative themes of [Madonna's] live performances"; all author proceeds were donated to Raising Malawi, Madonna's nonprofit organization.[86]

Set list

[edit]

Set list, samples and notes adapted per Madonna's official website, the notes and track listing of The Confessions Tour, and additional sources.[29][87][88]

Act 1: Equestrian

  1. "Future Lovers" / "I Feel Love"
  2. "Get Together"
  3. "Like a Virgin"
  4. "Jump"

Act 2: Bedouin

  1. "Confessions" (Dancers interlude; contains elements of "Live to Tell")
  2. "Live to Tell"
  3. "Forbidden Love"
  4. "Isaac"
  5. "Sorry"
  6. "Like It or Not"

Act 3: Never Mind the Bollocks

  1. "Sorry" (Remix; interlude)
  2. "I Love New York"
  3. "Ray of Light"
  4. "Let It Will Be" (Paper Faces Remix)
  5. "Drowned World/Substitute for Love"
  6. "Paradise (Not for Me)"

Act 4: Disco

  1. "The Duke Mixes The Hits" (Video interlude; contains elements of "Borderline", "Erotica", "Dress You Up", "Holiday", and "Disco Inferno")
  2. "Music" (Contains elements of "Disco Inferno" and "Where's The Party")
  3. "Erotica" / "You Thrill Me"
  4. "La Isla Bonita"
  5. "Lucky Star" (Contains elements of "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)", and "Hung Up")
  6. "Hung Up" (Contains elements of "Lucky Star")

Notes

Shows

[edit]
List of North American concerts[87][90][91][33]
Date
(2006)
City Country Venue Opening act Attendance
(Tickets sold / available)
Revenue
May 21 Inglewood United States The Forum 40,044 / 40,044 $7,686,380
May 23
May 24
May 27 Las Vegas MGM Grand Garden Arena 27,528 / 27,528 $7,257,750
May 28
May 30 San Jose HP Pavilion 27,024 / 27,024 $4,761,555
May 31
June 3 Los Angeles Staples Center 14,183 / 14,183 $2,804,583
June 5 Fresno Save Mart Center 20,154 / 20,154 $3,749,800
June 6
June 8 Glendale Glendale Arena 28,820 / 28,820 $4,890,090
June 10
June 14 Chicago United Center 52,000 / 52,000 $9,271,790
June 15
June 18
June 19
June 21 Montreal Canada Bell Centre 34,940 / 34,940 $5,670,150
June 22
June 25 Hartford United States Hartford Civic Center 21,558 / 21,558 $3,451,235
June 26
June 28 New York City Madison Square Garden 91,841 / 91,841[b] $16,507,855[b]
June 29
July 2
July 3
July 6 Boston TD Banknorth Garden 36,741 / 36,741 $6,337,115
July 9
July 10
July 12 Philadelphia Wachovia Center 29,749 / 29,749 $4,639,775
July 13
July 16 Atlantic City Boardwalk Hall 12,322 / 12,322 $3,246,100
July 18 New York City Madison Square Garden [b] [b]
July 19
July 22 Miami American Airlines Arena 30,410 / 30,410 $5,368,485
July 23
List of European concerts[87][92][93][91]
Date
(2006)
City Country Venue Opening act Attendance
(Tickets sold / available)
Revenue
July 30 Cardiff Wales Millennium Stadium Paul Oakenfold 55,795 / 55,795 $7,788,845
August 1 London England Wembley Arena 86,061 / 86,061[c] $22,090,582[c]
August 3
August 6 Rome Italy Stadio Olimpico Paul Oakenfold 63,054 / 63,054 $5,268,886
August 9 London England Wembley Arena [c] [c]
August 10
August 12
August 13
August 15
August 16
August 20 Düsseldorf Germany LTU Arena Paul Oakenfold 44,744 / 44,744 $5,926,105
August 22 Hanover AWD-Arena 39,871 / 39,871 $5,218,985
August 24 Horsens Denmark Forum Horsens Arena 85,232 / 85,232 $11,435,199
August 27 Paris France Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy 67,758 / 67,758 $9,145,832
August 28
August 30
August 31
September 3 Amsterdam Netherlands Amsterdam Arena Paul Oakenfold 102,330 / 102,330 $11,783,254
September 4
September 6 Prague Czech Republic Sazka Arena 37,666 / 38,342 $5,861,668
September 7
September 12[d] Moscow Russia Luzhniki Stadium Paul Oakenfold 37,939 / 37,939 $5,548,998
List of Asian concerts[87][93]
Date
(2006)
City Country Venue Opening act Attendance
(Tickets sold / available)
Revenue
September 16 Osaka Japan Osaka Dome 50,623 / 50,623 $7,379,553
September 17
September 20 Tokyo Tokyo Dome 71,231 / 71,231 $11,463,877
September 21
Total 1,209,593 / 1,210,269 $194,754,447

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ US$294.27 million in 2023 dollars.[1]
  2. ^ a b c d This score data covers all six shows in New York City's Madison Square Garden on June 28, 29, July 2, 3, 18 and 19, respectively
  3. ^ a b c d This score data covers all eight shows in London's Wembley Arena on August 1, 3, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15 and 16, respectively
  4. ^ The concert of September 12, 2006 at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow was originally scheduled to be performed at the Sparrow Hills the day earlier, but was moved to the Luzhniki Stadium due to security concerns and out of respect for the victims of the terrorist attacks in the United States that had happened five years earlier.[94]

Personnel

[edit]

Adapted from the Confessions Tour program.[26]

Band

[edit]

Dancers

[edit]
  • Addie Yungmee-Schilling-George - dance captain
  • Jason Young - dance captain
  • Charmaine Jordan - dancer
  • Daniel "Cloud" Campos - dancer
  • Leroy Barnes Jr. - dancer
  • Levi Meeuwenberg - dancer
  • Mihran Kirakosian - dancer
  • Reshma Gajjar - dancer
  • Sofia Boutella - dancer
  • Steve Neste - dancer
  • Tamara Levinson - dancer
  • William Charlemoine - dancer
  • Sébastien Foucan - parkour
  • Victor Lopez - parkour

Choreographers

[edit]
  • Jamie King - choreographer
  • Richmond and Anthony Talauega - choreographers
  • RJ Durell - choreographer
  • Liz Imperio - choreographer
  • Alison Faulk - choreographer
  • Fred Tallaksen - roller skate choreographer
  • April Corle - roller skate choreographer assistant
  • Ralph Montejo - choreographer
  • Boppendre - choreographer
  • Laurie Ann Gibson - choreographer
  • Gabriel Castillo - choreographer

Wardrobe

[edit]

Crew

[edit]
  • Angela Becker - manager
  • Guy Oseary - manager
  • Arthur Fogel - tour producer
  • Liz Rosenberg - publicist
  • Jamie King - creative director
  • Chris Lamb - production director
  • Gina Brookee - make-up artist
  • Andy LeCompte - hair stylist
  • Giovanni Bianco - art direction, graphic design
  • Steven Klein - tourbook photography, video projection
  • Annika Aschberg - photography
  • Johan Renck - "Hung Up" video stills director
  • Jamie King - "Sorry" video stills director
  • Christian Lamb - video projection director
  • Dustin Robertson - video projection director
  • Jeff Bertuch - Lighting FOH Tech

References

[edit]
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