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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox song contest
{{Infobox song contest
| name = Eurovision Song Contest
| name = Eurovision Song Contest
| year = 1974
| year = 1974
| logo = ESC 1974 logo.png
| logo = ESC 1974 logo.png
| final = 6 April 1974
| final = {{start date|1974|04|06|df=y}}
| venue = [[Brighton Dome|The Dome]]<br />Brighton, United Kingdom
| presenters = [[Katie Boyle]]
| musdirector = [[Ronnie Hazlehurst]]
| presenters = [[Katie Boyle]]
| director = [[Michael Hurll]]
| musdirector = [[Ronnie Hazlehurst]]
| director = [[Michael Hurll]]
| exsupervisor = [[Clifford Brown (Eurovision)|Clifford Brown]]
| scrutineer = [[Clifford Brown (director)|Clifford Brown]]
| exproducer = [[Bill Cotton]]
| exproducer = [[Bill Cotton]]
| winner = {{Esc|Sweden|y=1974}}<br />"[[Waterloo (ABBA song)|Waterloo]]"
| host = [[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC)
| vote = Ten-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs.
| entries = 17
| host = [[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC)
| debut = {{Esc|Greece|1970}}
| venue = [[Brighton Dome|The Dome]]<br />Brighton, United Kingdom
| entries = 17
| return = None
| debut = {{Esc|Greece|1970}}
| nonreturn = {{Esc|France}}
| vote = Ten-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs.
| return = None
| nonreturn = {{Esc|France}}
| winner = {{Esc|Sweden|y=1974}}<br />"[[Waterloo (song)|Waterloo]]"
| Map NoSemis = Y
| Map NoSemis = Y
}}
}}


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Entries representing eighteen countries were submitted for the contest, with {{esccnty|Greece}} making its first appearance. However, {{esccnty|France}} ultimately did not participate as the contest coincided with the death of [[President of France|French president]] [[Georges Pompidou]], and with a national day of mourning scheduled for the date of the contest the French broadcaster [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française|ORTF]] deemed participating in the event to be inappropriate. The voting system used between {{escyr|1971}} and 1973 was scrapped, and was replaced by the system last used in {{escyr|1970}}, with ten people in each country awarding one vote to their favourite song.
Entries representing eighteen countries were submitted for the contest, with {{esccnty|Greece}} making its first appearance. However, {{esccnty|France}} ultimately did not participate as the contest coincided with the death of [[President of France|French president]] [[Georges Pompidou]], and with a national day of mourning scheduled for the date of the contest the French broadcaster [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française|ORTF]] deemed participating in the event to be inappropriate. The voting system used between {{escyr|1971}} and 1973 was scrapped, and was replaced by the system last used in {{escyr|1970}}, with ten people in each country awarding one vote to their favourite song.


The winner was {{esccnty|Sweden}}, with the song "[[Waterloo (ABBA song)|Waterloo]]", composed by [[Benny Andersson]] and [[Björn Ulvaeus]], written by [[Stig Anderson]] and performed by [[ABBA]]. {{esccnty|Italy}} and the {{esccnty|Netherlands}} placed second and third respectively, followed by a three-way tie for fourth place between Luxembourg, {{esccnty|Monaco}} and the United Kingdom. It was Sweden's first contest win. After previous success within European markets with "[[Ring Ring (ABBA song)|Ring Ring]]", with which ABBA had attempted to represent Sweden at Eurovision in 1973, "Waterloo" gave the group their first global hit, and their Eurovision win was a launching point for ABBA to become one of the [[List of best-selling music artists|world's best-selling music artists]]. [[Olivia Newton-John]], who represented the United Kingdom at this event, would also go on to achieve worldwide success in the years following the contest.
The winner was {{esccnty|Sweden}}, with the song "[[Waterloo (song)|Waterloo]]", composed by [[Benny Andersson]] and [[Björn Ulvaeus]], written by [[Stig Anderson]] and performed by [[ABBA]]. {{esccnty|Italy}} and the {{esccnty|Netherlands}} placed second and third respectively, followed by a three-way tie for fourth place between Luxembourg, {{esccnty|Monaco}} and the United Kingdom. It was Sweden's first contest win. After previous success within European markets with "[[Ring Ring (ABBA song)|Ring Ring]]", with which ABBA had attempted to represent Sweden at Eurovision in 1973, "Waterloo" gave the group their first global hit, and their Eurovision win was a launching point for ABBA to become one of the [[List of best-selling music artists|world's best-selling music artists]]. [[Olivia Newton-John]], who represented the United Kingdom at this event, would also go on to achieve worldwide success in the years following the contest.


== Location ==
== Location ==
[[File:Brighton Dome - geograph.org.uk - 4388776.jpg|thumb|220px|left|The Concert Hall of the [[Brighton Dome|Dome]], Brighton – host venue of the 1974 contest]]
[[File:Brighton Dome - geograph.org.uk - 4388776.jpg|thumb|220px|left|The Concert Hall of the [[Brighton Dome|Dome]], Brighton – host venue of the 1974 contest]]
The 1974 contest was held in [[Brighton]], United Kingdom. It was the fifth time that the United Kingdom had hosted the contest, having previously done so in {{escyr|1960}}, {{escyr|1963}}, {{escyr|1968}} and {{escyr|1972}}.<ref name="UK">{{Cite web |title=United Kingdom – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/united-kingdom |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620171644/https://eurovision.tv/country/united-kingdom |archive-date=20 June 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]}}</ref> The selected venue was the [[Brighton Dome|Dome]], completed in 1805 and originally built for the [[George IV of the United Kingdom|Prince Regent]] as stables and a riding school for his personal use. Sold by [[Queen Victoria]] in 1850, the stables were converted into a concert hall and assembly rooms in 1867, and the riding school into a market for corn merchants in 1868.<ref name="ESC1974">{{Cite web |title=Brighton 1974 – Eurovision Song Contest |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531192314/https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Heritage Stories – Architecture |url=https://brightondome.org/heritage-stories/heritage-stories-architecture/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=[[Brighton Dome]] |language=en}}</ref> The concert hall could normally seat up to 2,102 people, but for the contest some seating was removed for the commentator booths and technical equipment, leaving space for an audience of just over 1,000 people.<ref name="Roxburgh production">{{Cite book |last=Roxburgh |first=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2014 |publisher=Telos Publishing |isbn=978-1-84583-093-9 |volume=Two: The 1970s |location=[[Prestatyn]], United Kingdom |pages=142–148}}</ref><ref name="Waterloo50" />
The 1974 contest was held in [[Brighton]], United Kingdom. It was the fifth time that the United Kingdom had hosted the contest, having previously done so in {{escyr|1960}}, {{escyr|1963}}, {{escyr|1968}} and {{escyr|1972}}.<ref name="UK">{{Cite web |title=United Kingdom – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/united-kingdom |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620171644/https://eurovision.tv/country/united-kingdom |archive-date=20 June 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref> The selected venue was the [[Brighton Dome|Dome]], completed in 1805 and originally built for the [[George IV of the United Kingdom|Prince Regent]] as stables and a riding school for his personal use. Sold by [[Queen Victoria]] in 1850, the stables were converted into a concert hall and assembly rooms in 1867, and the riding school into a market for corn merchants in 1868.<ref name="ESC1974">{{Cite web |title=Brighton 1974 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531192314/https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Heritage Stories – Architecture |url=https://brightondome.org/heritage-stories/heritage-stories-architecture/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=[[Brighton Dome]] |language=en}}</ref> The concert hall could normally seat up to 2,102 people, but for the contest some seating was removed for the commentator booths and technical equipment, leaving space for an audience of just over 1,000 people.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}<ref name="Waterloo50" />


Among the other venues considered to stage the event by the BBC were the [[Royal Opera House]] and [[Royal Albert Hall]] in London, the latter of which had previously staged the 1968 contest. Both venues proved to be unavailable however, with the broadcaster then looking outside of the capital for potential venues. The Dome was then ultimately selected, and this choice was announced publicly by the BBC and EBU in July 1973.<ref name="Roxburgh production" />
Among the other venues considered to stage the event by the BBC were the [[Royal Opera House]] and [[Royal Albert Hall]] in London, the latter of which had previously staged the 1968 contest. Both venues proved to be unavailable however, with the broadcaster then looking outside of the capital for potential venues. The Dome was then ultimately selected, and this choice was announced publicly by the BBC and EBU in July 1973.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}


=== Host selection ===
=== Host selection ===
The {{escyr|1973||1973 contest}} was won by {{esccnty|Luxembourg}} with the song "[[Tu te reconnaîtras]]" performed by [[Anne-Marie David]], which according to Eurovision tradition made Luxembourg the presumptive host of the 1974 contest.<ref name="HowItWorks" /><ref name="ESC1973">{{Cite web |title=Luxembourg 1973 – Eurovision Song Contest |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531031318/https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref> The country had staged the event on three previous occasions, in {{escyr|1962}}, {{escyr|1966}} and 1973, each time in [[Luxembourg City]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxembourg – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/luxembourg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531112855/https://eurovision.tv/country/luxembourg |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]}}</ref> As Luxembourg had also hosted the event the previous year, the Luxembourgish broadcaster {{lang|fr|[[RTL Group|Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]]|i=unset}} (CLT) declined the opportunity to stage the event for a second consecutive year due to the financial strain such an undertaking would entail.<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref name="Roxburgh production" /> {{esccnty|Spain}}, which had come second the previous year, was also considered for the event, however the Spanish broadcaster {{lang|es|[[Televisión Española]]|i=unset}} (TVE) also turned down the opportunity to stage the 1974 contest; Spain had previously hosted the event in {{escyr|1969}}.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/spain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607213612/https://eurovision.tv/country/spain |archive-date=7 June 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]}}</ref>
The {{escyr|1973||1973 contest}} was won by {{esccnty|Luxembourg}} with the song "[[Tu te reconnaîtras]]" performed by [[Anne-Marie David]], which according to Eurovision tradition made Luxembourg the presumptive host of the 1974 contest.<ref name="HowItWorks" /><ref name="ESC1973">{{Cite web |title=Luxembourg 1973 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531031318/https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref> The country had staged the event on three previous occasions, in {{escyr|1962}}, {{escyr|1966}} and 1973, each time in [[Luxembourg City]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxembourg – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/luxembourg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531112855/https://eurovision.tv/country/luxembourg |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref> As Luxembourg had also hosted the event the previous year, the Luxembourgish broadcaster {{lang|fr|[[RTL Group|Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]]|i=unset}} (CLT) declined the opportunity to stage the event for a second consecutive year due to the financial strain such an undertaking would entail.<ref name="ESC1974" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}} {{esccnty|Spain}}, which had come second the previous year, was also considered for the event, however the Spanish broadcaster {{lang|es|[[Televisión Española]]|i=unset}} (TVE) also turned down the opportunity to stage the 1974 contest; Spain had previously hosted the event in {{escyr|1969}}.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/spain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607213612/https://eurovision.tv/country/spain |archive-date=7 June 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref>


The contest organisers, the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), originally asked the BBC, as the participating broadcaster for the country which came third, not to make an offer at this initial stage, in order to determine if other participating broadcasters were willing to stage the event.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /> Of the four previous events held in the United Kingdom, three of these had been staged in place of the previous year's winning country, specifically the 1960, 1963 and 1972 events.<ref name="UK" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Robichaud |first1=David |title=7 times the Eurovision Song Contest was not hosted by the winning country |url=https://eurovisionary.com/7-times-eurovision-song-contest-not-hosted-winning-country/ |publisher=EuroVisionary |access-date=14 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922211216/https://eurovisionary.com/7-times-eurovision-song-contest-not-hosted-winning-country/ |archive-date=22 September 2020 |date=14 May 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Two offers were subsequently made, from the [[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] (IBA) and from the BBC's commercial rival [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]. Concerns were raised about the prospect of {{esccnty|Israel}} hosting the event; the country had just joined the contest in 1973 and it was felt some countries would not be prepared to accept an Israeli-held contest.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/israel |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605123901/https://eurovision.tv/country/israel |archive-date=5 June 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]}}</ref> Israel was also some distance geographically from the core of Western European nations which participated in the event at this time, and IBA still lagged behind many European broadcasters from a technological perspective. A successful ITV bid would have effectively barred the BBC from participating, as only one broadcaster from a given country can participate in the event, resulting in the BBC submitting a counter-offer which the EBU accepted on 7 June 1973.<ref name="Roxburgh production" />
The contest organisers, the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), originally asked the BBC, as the participating broadcaster for the country which came third, not to make an offer at this initial stage, in order to determine if other participating broadcasters were willing to stage the event.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}} Of the four previous events held in the United Kingdom, three of these had been staged in place of the previous year's winning country, specifically the 1960, 1963 and 1972 events.<ref name="UK" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Robichaud |first1=David |title=7 times the Eurovision Song Contest was not hosted by the winning country |url=https://eurovisionary.com/7-times-eurovision-song-contest-not-hosted-winning-country/ |publisher=EuroVisionary |access-date=14 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922211216/https://eurovisionary.com/7-times-eurovision-song-contest-not-hosted-winning-country/ |archive-date=22 September 2020 |date=14 May 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Two offers were subsequently made, from the [[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] (IBA) and from the BBC's commercial rival [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]. Concerns were raised about the prospect of {{esccnty|Israel}} hosting the event; the country had just joined the contest in 1973 and it was felt some countries would not be prepared to accept an Israeli-held contest.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/israel |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605123901/https://eurovision.tv/country/israel |archive-date=5 June 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref> Israel was also some distance geographically from the core of Western European nations which participated in the event at this time, and IBA still lagged behind many European broadcasters from a technological perspective. A successful ITV bid would have effectively barred the BBC from participating, as only one broadcaster from a given country can participate in the event, resulting in the BBC submitting a counter-offer which the EBU accepted on 7 June 1973.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}


== Participating countries ==
== Participating countries ==
{{further|List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest}}
{{further|List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest}}
{{ESC 1974 participants}}
{{ESC 1974 participants}}
[[File:Gigliola Cinquetti (1966).jpg|thumb|right|[[Gigliola Cinquetti]] ''(pictured in 1966)'' had previously won the contest in {{escyr|1964}} for {{esccnty|Italy}}, and competed again at this year's event.]]
[[File:Gigliola Cinquetti (1966).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Gigliola Cinquetti]] ''(pictured in 1966)'' who had won the contest in {{escyr|1964}} for {{esccnty|Italy}}, participated again this year.]]
A total of eighteen countries submitted entries to compete in this edition of the contest, comprising all seventeen countries which had participated in 1973, and {{esccnty|Greece}}, which was making its first appearance in the contest.<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref name="Roxburgh production" /> {{esccnty|Turkey}} had also expressed an interest in competing, but the [[Turkish Radio and Television Corporation]] had been too late in submitting their request to the EBU and were subsequently informed that, as the scoreboard with space for eighteen countries had already been constructed, its planned entry would not have been possible.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /> Ultimately, however, only seventeen participating entries were performed at the contest, as {{esccnty|France}} made the decision to withdraw from the event due to the death of [[President of France|French president]] [[Georges Pompidou]] on 2 April. With the state memorial service and a [[national day of mourning]] scheduled to be held on the same day as the contest, it was deemed by French broadcaster {{lang|fr|[[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française]]|i=unset}} (ORTF) that competing in and broadcasting the contest would be inappropriate. France would have been represented by the song "{{lang|fr|La Vie à vingt-cinq ans|i=unset}}", written by Christine Fontaine and to have been performed by [[Dani (singer)|Dani]], with [[Jean-Claude Petit]] scheduled to conduct the orchestra during the performance.<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref name="Roxburgh contest" /><ref name="INA" />
A total of eighteen countries submitted entries to compete in this edition of the contest, comprising all seventeen countries which had participated in 1973, and {{esccnty|Greece}}, which was making its first appearance in the contest.<ref name="ESC1974" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}} {{esccnty|Turkey}} had also expressed an interest in competing, but the [[Turkish Radio and Television Corporation]] had been too late in submitting their request to the EBU and were subsequently informed that, as the scoreboard with space for eighteen countries had already been constructed, its planned entry would not have been possible.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}} Ultimately, however, only seventeen participating entries were performed at the contest, as {{esccnty|France}} made the decision to withdraw from the event due to the death of [[President of France|French president]] [[Georges Pompidou]] on 2 April. With the state memorial service and a [[national day of mourning]] scheduled to be held on the same day as the contest, it was deemed by French broadcaster {{lang|fr|[[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française]]|i=unset}} (ORTF) that competing in and broadcasting the contest would be inappropriate. France would have been represented by the song "{{lang|fr|La Vie à vingt-cinq ans|i=unset}}", written by Christine Fontaine and to have been performed by [[Dani (singer)|Dani]], with [[Jean-Claude Petit]] scheduled to conduct the orchestra during the performance.<ref name="ESC1974" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=149–161}}<ref name="INA" />


Among the participating artists were a number of acts which had competed in the Eurovision Song Contest in previous years: {{esccnty|Italy}}'s [[Gigliola Cinquetti]] had previously won the contest in {{escyr|1964}} with the song "{{lang|it|[[Non ho l'età]]|i=unset}}"; [[Romuald Figuier|Romuald]], representing {{esccnty|Monaco}} at this contest, had previously represented both Monaco and Luxembourg, in 1964 and {{escyr|1969}} respectively; and {{esccnty|Norway}}'s [[Bendik Singers]], supporting [[Anne-Karine Strøm]] at this event, had represented Norway in the previous year's contest, with Strøm having also been a member of the group in that contest.<ref name="Roxburgh contest" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 May 2022 |title=Sì! Gigliola Cinquetti returns to the Eurovision Grand Final |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/gigliola-cinquetti-returning-to-eurovision |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504184000/https://eurovision.tv/story/gigliola-cinquetti-returning-to-eurovision |archive-date=4 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2014 |title=Recalling the Copenhagen contest of 50 years ago |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/recalling-the-copenhagen-contest-of-50-years-ago |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822100253/https://eurovision.tv/story/recalling-the-copenhagen-contest-of-50-years-ago |archive-date=22 August 2017 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanabria-Rangel |first=Álvaro |date=10 April 2021 |title=Eurovision 1976: Norway's Anne-Karine Strøm in focus |url=https://eurovisionary.com/eurovision-1976-norways-anne-karine-strom-in-focus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410143236/https://eurovisionary.com/eurovision-1976-norways-anne-karine-strom-in-focus/ |archive-date=10 April 2021 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=EuroVisionary}}</ref>
Among the participating artists were a number of acts which had competed in the Eurovision Song Contest in previous years: {{esccnty|Italy}}'s [[Gigliola Cinquetti]] had previously won the contest in {{escyr|1964}} with the song "{{lang|it|[[Non ho l'età]]|i=unset}}"; [[Romuald Figuier|Romuald]], representing {{esccnty|Monaco}} at this contest, had previously represented both Monaco and Luxembourg, in 1964 and {{escyr|1969}} respectively; and {{esccnty|Norway}}'s [[Bendik Singers]], supporting [[Anne-Karine Strøm]] at this event, had represented Norway in the previous year's contest, with Strøm having also been a member of the group in that contest.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=149–161}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 May 2022 |title=Sì! Gigliola Cinquetti returns to the Eurovision Grand Final |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/gigliola-cinquetti-returning-to-eurovision |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504184000/https://eurovision.tv/story/gigliola-cinquetti-returning-to-eurovision |archive-date=4 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2014 |title=Recalling the Copenhagen contest of 50 years ago |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/recalling-the-copenhagen-contest-of-50-years-ago |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822100253/https://eurovision.tv/story/recalling-the-copenhagen-contest-of-50-years-ago |archive-date=22 August 2017 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanabria-Rangel |first=Álvaro |date=10 April 2021 |title=Eurovision 1976: Norway's Anne-Karine Strøm in focus |url=https://eurovisionary.com/eurovision-1976-norways-anne-karine-strom-in-focus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410143236/https://eurovisionary.com/eurovision-1976-norways-anne-karine-strom-in-focus/ |archive-date=10 April 2021 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=EuroVisionary}}</ref>


{{sticky header}}
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header"
|-
|-
|+ Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974<ref name="Roxburgh contest" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Participants of Brighton 1974 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/participants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205022240/https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/participants |archive-date=5 February 2023 |access-date=6 July 2023 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1974 – 19th edition |url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808013355/http://www.diggiloo.net/?1974 |archive-date=8 August 2022 |access-date=6 July 2023 |website=diggiloo.net}}</ref>
|+ Eurovision Song Contest 1974 participants{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=149–161}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brighton 1974 – Participants |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/participants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205022240/https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/participants |archive-date=5 February 2023 |access-date=6 July 2023 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Country
! scope="col" | Country
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! scope="row" | {{Esc|Germany}}
! scope="row" | {{Esc|Germany}}
| [[Hessischer Rundfunk|HR]]{{efn|On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium [[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel |trans-title=All German ESC acts and their songs |url=https://www.eurovision.de/teilnehmer/vorentscheid386_glossaryPage-25.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612084259/https://www.eurovision.de/teilnehmer/vorentscheid386_glossaryPage-25.html |archive-date=12 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=www.eurovision.de |publisher=ARD |language=de}}</ref>}}
| [[Hessischer Rundfunk|HR]]{{efn|On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium [[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel |trans-title=All German ESC acts and their songs |url=https://www.eurovision.de/teilnehmer/vorentscheid386_glossaryPage-25.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612084259/https://www.eurovision.de/teilnehmer/vorentscheid386_glossaryPage-25.html |archive-date=12 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023 |publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |language=de}}</ref>}}
| [[Cindy and Bert]]
| [[Cindy and Bert]]
| "{{lang|de|Die Sommermelodie|i=unset}}"
| "{{lang|de|Die Sommermelodie|i=unset}}"
Line 123: Line 123:
| [[Ireen Sheer]]
| [[Ireen Sheer]]
| "Bye Bye I Love You"
| "Bye Bye I Love You"
| [[French language|French]], English
| [[French language|French]]
| {{hlist|Humbert Ibach|[[Michael Kunze]]|[[Ralph Siegel]]}}
| {{hlist|Humbert Ibach|[[Michael Kunze]]|[[Ralph Siegel]]}}
| [[Charles Blackwell (music producer)|Charles Blackwell]]
| [[Charles Blackwell (music producer)|Charles Blackwell]]
Line 170: Line 170:
| [[Sveriges Radio|SR]]
| [[Sveriges Radio|SR]]
| [[ABBA]]
| [[ABBA]]
| "[[Waterloo (ABBA song)|Waterloo]]"
| "[[Waterloo (song)|Waterloo]]"
| English
| English
| {{hlist|[[Stig Anderson]]|[[Benny Andersson]]|[[Björn Ulvaeus]]}}
| {{hlist|[[Stig Anderson]]|[[Benny Andersson]]|[[Björn Ulvaeus]]}}
Line 201: Line 201:


== Production and format ==
== Production and format ==
The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was produced by the [[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC). [[Bill Cotton]] served as executive producer, [[Michael Hurll]] served as producer and director, John Burrowes served as designer, and [[Ronnie Hazlehurst]] served as musical director, leading the [[BBC Concert Orchestra]].<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Roxburgh |first=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2014 |publisher=Telos Publishing |isbn=978-1-84583-065-6 |volume=Two: The 1970s |location=[[Prestatyn]], United Kingdom |page=164}}</ref> A separate musical director could be nominated by each country to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director also available to [[conducting|conduct]] for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.<ref name="Roxburgh contest" />
The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was produced by the [[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC). [[Bill Cotton]] served as executive producer, [[Michael Hurll]] served as producer and director, John Burrowes served as designer, and [[Ronnie Hazlehurst]] served as musical director, leading the [[BBC Concert Orchestra]].<ref name="ESC1974" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|p=164}} A separate musical director could be nominated by each country to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director also available to [[conducting|conduct]] for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=149–161}} On behalf of the contest organisers, the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), the event was overseen by [[Clifford Brown (director)|Clifford Brown]] as [[Executive supervisors of the Eurovision Song Contest|scrutineer]].{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|p=164}}<ref>{{cite web |title=The Organisers behind the Eurovision Song Contest |url=https://eurovision.tv/about/organisers |publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU) |access-date=31 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925231140/https://eurovision.tv/about/organisers |archive-date=25 September 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|O'Connor|2010|p=210}}


Each participating broadcaster submitted one song, which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration.<ref name="HowItWorks">{{Cite web |date=18 May 2019 |title=How it works – Eurovision Song Contest |url=https://eurovision.tv/about/how-it-works |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531032850/https://eurovision.tv/about/how-it-works |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name="Rules">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2018 |title=The Rules of the Contest |url=https://eurovision.tv/about/rules |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004011300/https://eurovision.tv/about/rules |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref> As with the previous year's event, artists were able to perform in any language, and not necessarily that of the country they represented.<ref name="ESC1973" /><ref name="Roxburgh 1973">{{Cite book |last=Roxburgh |first=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2014 |publisher=Telos Publishing |isbn=978-1-84583-093-9 |volume=Two: The 1970s |location=[[Prestatyn]], United Kingdom |pages=113–116}}</ref> A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country's performance. Each entry could utilise all or part of the live orchestra and could use instrumental-only [[backing track]]s, however any backing tracks used could only include the sound of instruments featured on stage being [[Miming in instrumental performance|mimed by the performers]].<ref name="HowItWorks" /><ref name="ESC1971">{{Cite web |title=Dublin 1971 – Eurovision Song Contest |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1971 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531032406/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1971 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref name="Roxburgh 1971">{{Cite book |last=Roxburgh |first=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2014 |publisher=Telos Publishing |isbn=978-1-84583-093-9 |volume=Two: The 1970s |location=[[Prestatyn]], United Kingdom |pages=51–53}}</ref>
Each participating broadcaster submitted one song, which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration.<ref name="HowItWorks">{{Cite web |date=18 May 2019 |title=How it works |url=https://eurovision.tv/about/how-it-works |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531032850/https://eurovision.tv/about/how-it-works |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name="Rules">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2018 |title=The Rules of the Contest |url=https://eurovision.tv/about/rules |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004011300/https://eurovision.tv/about/rules |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref> As with the previous year's event, artists were able to perform in any language, and not necessarily that of the country they represented.<ref name="ESC1973" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=113–116}} A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country's performance. Each entry could utilise all or part of the live orchestra and could use instrumental-only [[backing track]]s, however any backing tracks used could only include the sound of instruments featured on stage being [[Miming in instrumental performance|mimed by the performers]].<ref name="HowItWorks" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dublin 1971 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1971 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531032406/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1971 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref>{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=51–53}}


Rehearsals in the contest venue began on Tuesday 2 April, involving technical rehearsals with the production team, the orchestra, and tests of the voting system and scoreboard. This was followed by rehearsals with the competing acts over subsequent days. The first rehearsals for all countries were held over two days on 3 and 4 April, with each participating act having a 50-minute slot on stage to perform through their entry with the orchestra without their stage costumes. A second round of rehearsals, this time in costume, was held for all acts on 5 April, with each country given 20 minutes on stage, followed that evening by a complete run-through of the whole show, including dummy voting. Further technical rehearsals were held on the morning of 6 April, and a second full [[dress rehearsal]] was held that afternoon; this rehearsal was also recorded for use as a back-up in case technical failure meant the contest could not go ahead as planned.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref name="Waterloo50" />
Rehearsals in the contest venue began on Tuesday 2 April, involving technical rehearsals with the production team, the orchestra, and tests of the voting system and scoreboard. This was followed by rehearsals with the competing acts over subsequent days. The first rehearsals for all countries were held over two days on 3 and 4 April, with each participating act having a 50-minute slot on stage to perform through their entry with the orchestra without their stage costumes. A second round of rehearsals, this time in costume, was held for all acts on 5 April, with each country given 20 minutes on stage, followed that evening by a complete run-through of the whole show, including dummy voting. Further technical rehearsals were held on the morning of 6 April, and a second full [[dress rehearsal]] was held that afternoon; this rehearsal was also recorded for use as a back-up in case technical failure meant the contest could not go ahead as planned.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}<ref name="Waterloo50" />


Security in Brighton was tight in the lead-up to, and during, the contest, due to the threat of actions by [[Irish republicanism|Irish republican]] militants.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref name="West">{{cite book |last1=West |first1=Chris |author1-link=Chris West |title=Eurovision! A History of Modern Europe Through the World's Greatest Song Contest |publisher=Melville House UK |isbn=978-1-911545-55-2 |pages=87–90 |edition=Updated |chapter=1974}}</ref> There was an increased police presence, and tanks could be seen in the streets of Brighton during the week of the contest.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Nicholls-Lee |first1=Deborah |title=Abba won Eurovision Song Contest in Brighton 50 years ago today |url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/24233417.abba-won-eurovision-song-contest-brighton-50-years-ago-today/ |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[The Argus (Brighton)|The Argus]] |date=6 April 2024}}</ref> The contest presenter [[Katie Boyle]] also recalled being ferried in [[Bulletproofing|bulletproof]] coaches between the hotel and the contest venue, each time taking a different route.<ref name="Roxburgh production" />
Security in Brighton was tight in the lead-up to, and during, the contest, due to the threat of actions by [[Irish republicanism|Irish republican]] militants.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}{{sfn|West|2020|pp=87–90|loc="1974"}} There was an increased police presence, and tanks could be seen in the streets of Brighton during the week of the contest.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nicholls-Lee |first1=Deborah |title=Abba won Eurovision Song Contest in Brighton 50 years ago today |url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/24233417.abba-won-eurovision-song-contest-brighton-50-years-ago-today/ |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[The Argus (Brighton)|The Argus]] |date=6 April 2024}}</ref> The contest presenter [[Katie Boyle]] also recalled being ferried in [[Bulletproofing|bulletproof]] coaches between the hotel and the contest venue, each time taking a different route.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}


=== Voting procedure ===
=== Voting procedure ===
{{further|Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest}}
{{further|Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest}}
Due in part to the closeness of the voting in the previous year's contest, a new voting system was planned to be introduced for this event, which incorporated elements from the two previous voting systems used in the contest: each country's jury would comprise ten members, which would be based in their own country, with each member awarding between one and five votes for each song, with no abstentions allowed and without the option to vote for their own country's entry. This would have resulted in each country potentially awarding a maximum of 50 votes and a minimum of 10 votes to any other country's song; with eighteen planned participating countries, this would have meant that the highest possible score any country could have received was 850, and the lowest possible score was 170. In case of a tie between two or more countries for first place, these acts would have performed again and each country not involved in the tie would have had one vote each to determine the winner. A lottery element to the voting, in order to add greater suspense, was also devised: the order of the voting would have been determined on stage during the voting segment, with cards being drawn at random to decide the order in which countries would vote.<ref name="Roxburgh production" />
Due in part to the closeness of the voting in the previous year's contest, a new voting system was planned to be introduced for this event, which incorporated elements from the two previous voting systems used in the contest: each country's jury would comprise ten members, which would be based in their own country, with each member awarding between one and five votes for each song, with no abstentions allowed and without the option to vote for their own country's entry. This would have resulted in each country potentially awarding a maximum of 50 votes and a minimum of 10 votes to any other country's song; with eighteen planned participating countries, this would have meant that the highest possible score any country could have received was 850, and the lowest possible score was 170. In case of a tie between two or more countries for first place, these acts would have performed again and each country not involved in the tie would have had one vote each to determine the winner. A lottery element to the voting, in order to add greater suspense, was also devised: the order of the voting would have been determined on stage during the voting segment, with cards being drawn at random to decide the order in which countries would vote.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}


During rehearsals however, it quickly became apparent to the organisers that they had misjudged how long it would take to conduct this new voting system, as well as mounting concerns that any issues with totalling the scores live could exacerbate the problems. Although a computerised system to calculate each country's total had been investigated, this was rejected for cost reasons. Ultimately the contest's executive producer Bill Cotton took the unilateral decision to abandon the proposed voting system and, given the jury structure of ten people had already been established and jury members had most likely already been recruited by the broadcasters, determined that the only alternative was to revert to the scoring system last used in {{escyr|1970}}: each of the ten jury members had one vote to award to their favourite song. The lottery aspect of the voting system was, however, retained, although due to timing and sound quality reasons this draw was held before the contest by the EBU's scrutineer [[Clifford Brown (Eurovision)|Clifford Brown]].<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref name="milestone" />
During rehearsals however, it quickly became apparent to the organisers that they had misjudged how long it would take to conduct this new voting system, as well as mounting concerns that any issues with totalling the scores live could exacerbate the problems. Although a computerised system to calculate each country's total had been investigated, this was rejected for cost reasons. Ultimately the contest's executive producer Bill Cotton took the unilateral decision to abandon the proposed voting system and, given the jury structure of ten people had already been established and jury members had most likely already been recruited by the broadcasters, determined that the only alternative was to revert to the scoring system last used in {{escyr|1970}}: each of the ten jury members had one vote to award to their favourite song. The lottery aspect of the voting system was, however, retained, although due to timing and sound quality reasons this draw was held before the contest by the EBU's scrutineer Clifford Brown.<ref name="ESC1974" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}<ref name="milestone" />


== Contest overview<span class="anchor" id="Results"></span><span class="anchor" id="Participants and results"></span> ==
== Contest overview<span class="anchor" id="Results"></span><span class="anchor" id="Participants and results"></span> ==
<!-- Anchor in the header is the old section name -->
<!-- Anchor in the header is the old section name -->
[[File:Een portret van het duo, Bestanddeelnr 926-8394.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Prior to the event, {{esccnty|Netherlands|y=1974|t=Dutch}} duo [[Mouth and MacNeal]] were considered among the favourites to win the contest.<ref name="Guardian50" /><ref name="VrijeVolk" />]]
[[File:Een portret van het duo, Bestanddeelnr 926-8394.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Prior to the event, {{esccnty|Netherlands|y=1974|t=Dutch}} duo [[Mouth and MacNeal]] were considered among the favourites to win the contest.<ref name="Guardian50" /><ref name="VrijeVolk" />]]
The contest was held on 6 April 1974, beginning at 21:30 ([[British Summer Time|BST]]) and lasting 1 hour and 49 minutes.<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref name="Roxburgh contest">{{Cite book |last=Roxburgh |first=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2014 |publisher=Telos Publishing |isbn=978-1-84583-093-9 |volume=Two: The 1970s |location=[[Prestatyn]], United Kingdom |pages=149–161}}</ref> The contest was presented by the British television presenter and actress [[Katie Boyle]], who had previously presented the contest in 1960, 1963 and 1968. Having hosted the contest four times, Boyle holds the record for most contest appearances as a presenter {{as of|2024|lc=y}}.<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zwart |first=Josianne |date=21 March 2018 |title=Katie Boyle, iconic Eurovision Song Contest host, dies at 91 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/katie-boyle-eurovision-song-contest-host-passed-away-at-91 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322212543/https://eurovision.tv/story/katie-boyle-eurovision-song-contest-host-passed-away-at-91 |archive-date=22 March 2018 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Barker |first=Dennis |date=20 March 2018 |title=Katie Boyle obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/mar/20/katie-boyle-obituary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320195145/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/mar/20/katie-boyle-obituary |archive-date=20 March 2018 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Following the confirmation of the eighteen planned participating countries, the draw to determine the running order (R/O) of the contest was held on 5 December 1973; prior to its withdrawal, France was scheduled to perform in fourteenth position, between the entries from {{esccnty|Ireland}} and {{esccnty|Germany}}.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref name="Roxburgh contest" />
The contest was held on 6 April 1974, beginning at 21:30 ([[British Summer Time|BST]]) and lasting 1 hour and 49 minutes.<ref name="ESC1974" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=149–161}} The contest was presented by the British television presenter and actress [[Katie Boyle]], who had previously presented the contest in 1960, 1963 and 1968. Having hosted the contest four times, Boyle holds the record for most contest appearances as a presenter {{as of|2024|lc=y}}.<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zwart |first=Josianne |date=21 March 2018 |title=Katie Boyle, iconic Eurovision Song Contest host, dies at 91 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/katie-boyle-eurovision-song-contest-host-passed-away-at-91 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322212543/https://eurovision.tv/story/katie-boyle-eurovision-song-contest-host-passed-away-at-91 |archive-date=22 March 2018 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Barker |first=Dennis |date=20 March 2018 |title=Katie Boyle obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/mar/20/katie-boyle-obituary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320195145/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/mar/20/katie-boyle-obituary |archive-date=20 March 2018 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Following the confirmation of the eighteen planned participating countries, the draw to determine the running order (R/O) of the contest was held on 5 December 1973; prior to its withdrawal, France was scheduled to perform in fourteenth position, between the entries from {{esccnty|Ireland}} and {{esccnty|Germany}}.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=149–161}}


The interval act was a pre-recorded video montage featuring [[The Wombles (band)|the Wombles]], a novelty pop band based on the [[The Wombles|children's characters of the same name]], in various locations across Brighton.<ref name="contestAV">{{Cite AV media |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974 |date=6 April 1974 |type=Television programme |language=en, fr |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |place=[[Brighton]], United Kingdom}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2011 |title=37 years ago today - ABBA take the title with Waterloo |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/37-years-ago-today-abba-take-the-title-with-waterloo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513004327/https://eurovision.tv/story/37-years-ago-today-abba-take-the-title-with-waterloo |archive-date=13 May 2018 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref name="O'Connor info">{{Cite book |last=O'Connor |first=John Kennedy |author-link=John Kennedy O'Connor |title=The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History |date=2010 |publisher=[[Carlton Publishing Group|Carlton Books]] |isbn=978-1-84732-521-1 |edition=2nd |location=London, United Kingdom |page=217}}</ref> The medallions awarded to the winning songwriters were presented by the [[Director-General of the BBC]] and the President of the European Broadcasting Union, [[Charles Curran (television executive)|Charles Curran]].<ref name="contestAV" /><ref name="O'Connor info" />
The interval act was a pre-recorded video montage featuring [[The Wombles (band)|the Wombles]], a novelty pop band based on the [[The Wombles|children's characters of the same name]], in various locations across Brighton.<ref name="contestAV">{{Cite AV media |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974 |date=6 April 1974 |type=Television programme |language=en, fr |publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC) |place=[[Brighton]], United Kingdom}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2011 |title=37 years ago today - ABBA take the title with Waterloo |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/37-years-ago-today-abba-take-the-title-with-waterloo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513004327/https://eurovision.tv/story/37-years-ago-today-abba-take-the-title-with-waterloo |archive-date=13 May 2018 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref>{{sfn|O'Connor|2010|p=217}} The medallions awarded to the winning songwriters were presented by the [[Director-General of the BBC]] and the President of the European Broadcasting Union, [[Charles Curran (television executive)|Charles Curran]].<ref name="contestAV" />{{sfn|O'Connor|2010|p=217}}


The winner was {{esccnty|Sweden|y=1974}} represented by the song "[[Waterloo (song)|Waterloo]]", composed by [[Benny Andersson]] and [[Björn Ulvaeus]], written by [[Stig Anderson]] and performed by [[ABBA]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ABBA – SwedenBrighton 1974 |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/abba |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004011306/https://eurovision.tv/participant/abba |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref> It was Sweden's first contest win.<ref name="milestone">{{Cite web |date=5 September 2016 |title=Milestone Moments: 1974 - The arrival of ABBA |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/milestone-moments-1974-the-arrival-of-abba |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513061621/https://eurovision.tv/story/milestone-moments-1974-the-arrival-of-abba |archive-date=13 May 2018 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweden – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/sweden |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127082455/https://eurovision.tv/country/sweden |archive-date=27 November 2023 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref>
The winner was {{esccnty|Sweden|y=1974}} represented by the song "[[Waterloo (song)|Waterloo]]", composed by [[Benny Andersson]] and [[Björn Ulvaeus]], written by [[Stig Anderson]] and performed by [[ABBA]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brighton 1974ABBA |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/abba |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004011306/https://eurovision.tv/participant/abba |archive-date=4 October 2022 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref> It was Sweden's first contest win.<ref name="milestone">{{Cite web |date=5 September 2016 |title=Milestone Moments: 1974 - The arrival of ABBA |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/milestone-moments-1974-the-arrival-of-abba |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513061621/https://eurovision.tv/story/milestone-moments-1974-the-arrival-of-abba |archive-date=13 May 2018 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweden – Participation history |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/sweden |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127082455/https://eurovision.tv/country/sweden |archive-date=27 November 2023 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref>


{| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders"
{| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
|-
|+ Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974<ref name="Roxburgh voting" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Final of Brighton 1974 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409161342/https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/final |archive-date=9 April 2021 |access-date=9 April 2021 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref>
|+ Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=161–163}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brighton 1974 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409161342/https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/final |archive-date=9 April 2021 |access-date=9 April 2021 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="col" | {{abbr|R/O|Running order}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|R/O|Running order}}
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| {{Esc|Sweden|y=1974}}
| {{Esc|Sweden|y=1974}}
| [[ABBA]]
| [[ABBA]]
| "[[Waterloo (ABBA song)|Waterloo]]"
| "[[Waterloo (song)|Waterloo]]"
| 24
| 24
| 1
| 1
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Each country nominated a spokesperson, connected to the contest venue via [[telephone line]]s and responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for their respective country.<ref name="HowItWorks" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2021 |title=Lugano to Liverpool: Broadcasting Eurovision |url=https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/broadcasting-eurovision/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512185848/https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/broadcasting-eurovision/ |archive-date=12 May 2023 |access-date=23 October 2023 |publisher=[[National Science and Media Museum]]}}</ref> Known spokespersons at the 1974 contest are listed below.
Each country nominated a spokesperson, connected to the contest venue via [[telephone line]]s and responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for their respective country.<ref name="HowItWorks" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2021 |title=Lugano to Liverpool: Broadcasting Eurovision |url=https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/broadcasting-eurovision/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512185848/https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/broadcasting-eurovision/ |archive-date=12 May 2023 |access-date=23 October 2023 |publisher=[[National Science and Media Museum]]}}</ref> Known spokespersons at the 1974 contest are listed below.


* {{flagu|Finland}}{{snd}}{{ill|Aarre Elo|fi}}<ref name="HS2" />
* {{flagu|Finland}}{{snd}}{{ill|Aarre Elo|fi}}<ref name="HS" />
* {{flagu|Monaco}}{{snd}}[[Sophie Hecquet]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 March 1975 |title=Facets of Eurovision's Song Contest '75 |work=[[Times of Malta]] |page=7}}</ref>
* {{flagu|Monaco}}{{snd}}[[Sophie Hecquet]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 March 1975 |title=Facets of Eurovision's Song Contest '75 |work=[[Times of Malta]] |page=7}}</ref>
* {{flagu|Sweden}}{{snd}}[[Sven Lindahl]]{{sfn|Thorsson|Verhage|2006|pp=108–109}}
* {{flagu|Sweden}}{{snd}}[[Sven Lindahl]]<ref name="Melfest">{{Cite book |last=Thorsson |first=Leif |title=Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna |trans-title=Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international finals |last2=Verhage |first2=Martin |date=2006 |publisher=Premium Publishing |isbn=91-89136-29-2 |location=Stockholm |pages=108–109 |language=sv}}</ref>
* {{flagu|United Kingdom}}{{snd}}Colin Ward-Lewis<ref name="Roxburgh voting">{{Cite book |last=Roxburgh |first=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2014 |publisher=Telos Publishing |isbn=978-1-84583-093-9 |volume=Two: The 1970s |location=[[Prestatyn]], United Kingdom |pages=161–163}}</ref>
* {{flagu|United Kingdom}}{{snd}}Colin Ward-Lewis{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=161–163}}
* {{flagu|Yugoslavia}}{{snd}}[[Helga Vlahović]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2012 |title=Helga Vlahović: 1990 presenter has died |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/helga-vlahovic-1990-presenter-has-died |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513005135/https://eurovision.tv/story/helga-vlahovic-1990-presenter-has-died |archive-date=13 May 2018 |access-date=28 March 2023 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagu|Yugoslavia}}{{snd}}[[Helga Vlahović]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2012 |title=Helga Vlahović: 1990 presenter has died |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/helga-vlahovic-1990-presenter-has-died |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513005135/https://eurovision.tv/story/helga-vlahovic-1990-presenter-has-died |archive-date=13 May 2018 |access-date=28 March 2023 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) |language=en}}</ref>


== Detailed voting results<span class="anchor" id="Scoreboard"></span> ==
== Detailed voting results<span class="anchor" id="Scoreboard"></span> ==
<!-- Anchor in the header is the old section name -->
<!-- Anchor in the header is the old section name -->
Jury voting was used to determine the points awarded by all countries.<ref name="Roxburgh voting" /> The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in a predetermined order chosen at random, with the spokespersons announcing their country's votes in English or French in performance order.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref name="contestAV" /> The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below, with voting countries listed in the order in which they presented their votes.
Jury voting was used to determine the points awarded by all countries.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=161–163}} The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in a predetermined order chosen at random, with the spokespersons announcing their country's votes in English or French in performance order.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}<ref name="contestAV" /> The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below, with voting countries listed in the order in which they presented their votes.


{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
|+ Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results of the Final of Brighton 1974 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/final/results |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409161318/https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/final/results |archive-date=9 April 2021 |access-date=9 April 2021 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=290#Scoreboard |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043110/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=290#Scoreboard |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=13 July 2021 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref>
|+ Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brighton 1974 Detailed voting results |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/final/results |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409161318/https://eurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974/final/results |archive-date=9 April 2021 |access-date=9 April 2021 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=290#Scoreboard |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043110/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=290#Scoreboard |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=13 July 2021 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
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Broadcasters competing in the event were required to relay the contest via its networks; non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest. Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.<ref name="Rules" />
Broadcasters competing in the event were required to relay the contest via its networks; non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest. Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.<ref name="Rules" />


As well as the participating nations, which, with the exception of Italy, all broadcast the contest live on television, the contest was also reportedly aired, live or deferred, by broadcasters in Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Iceland, Morocco, Poland, South Korea, the Soviet Union, and Tunisia. In addition to television coverage, participating broadcasters in Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom were also reported to have relayed the contest via radio.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /> Although the script for the contest's opening remarks by Katie Boyle suggested that around 500 million viewers were expected to watch and listen to the contest, the EBU later put the actual estimated figure for the total audience at 231 million.<ref name="Roxburgh production" />
In addition to the participating nations, which, with the exception of Italy, all broadcast the contest live on television, the contest was also reportedly aired, live or deferred, by broadcasters in Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Iceland, Morocco, Poland, South Korea, the Soviet Union and Tunisia. In addition to television coverage, participating broadcasters in Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom were also reported to have relayed the contest via radio.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}} Although the script for the contest's opening remarks by Katie Boyle suggested that around 500 million viewers were expected to watch and listen to the contest, the EBU later put the actual estimated figure for the total audience at 231 million.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}


Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
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! scope="col" | Channel(s)
! scope="col" | Channel(s)
! scope="col" | Commentator(s)
! scope="col" | Commentator(s)
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Ref(s)|References}}
! scope="col" | {{refh}}
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="4" | {{Flagu|Belgium}}
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Belgium}}
| rowspan="2" | [[RTBF|RTB]]
| [[RTBF|RTB]]
| [[La Une|RTB]]
| [[La Une|RTB]], [[La Première (Belgium)|RTB 1]]
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref name="Voorpost">{{Cite news |date=5 April 1974 |title=TV Programma |trans-title=TV Programme |url=https://aalst.courant.nu/issue/DVP/1974-04-05/edition/0/page/31 |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=De Voorpost |location=[[Aalst, Belgium|Aalst]], Belgium |page=31 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
| {{lang|fr|[[La Première (Belgium)|Radio Une]]|i=unset}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref name="Volkskrant" />
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[VRT (broadcaster)|BRT]]
| [[Eén|BRT]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Radio- und TV-programm – Samstag, den 6. April 1974 |trans-title=Radio and TV programme – Saturday, April 6, 1974 |url=https://archiv.grenzecho.net/epaper/grenzecho-vom-05-04-1974/?download=true |access-date=4 November 2024 |work=[[Grenz-Echo]] and {{ill|St. Vither Zeitung|de}} |date=5 April 1974 |location=[[Eupen]], Belgium |page=5 |language=de}}</ref>
| <ref name="Voorpost" />
|-
|-
| [[Radio 1 (Belgium)|BRT 1]]
| [[VRT (broadcaster)|BRT]]
| [[VRT 1|BRT]], [[Radio 1 (Belgium)|BRT 1]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 1974 |title=TV Programma |trans-title=TV Programme |url=https://aalst.courant.nu/issue/DVP/1974-04-05/edition/0/page/31 |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=De Voorpost |location=[[Aalst, Belgium|Aalst]], Belgium |page=31 |language=nl}}</ref><ref name="Volkskrant" />
| <ref name="Volkskrant" />
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Finland}}
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Finland}}
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| [[Yle TV1|TV1]], {{lang|fi|{{ill|Yleisohjelma|fi|Yleisohjelma (Suomen Yleisradio)}}|i=unset}}
| [[Yle TV1|TV1]], {{lang|fi|{{ill|Yleisohjelma|fi|Yleisohjelma (Suomen Yleisradio)}}|i=unset}}
| {{ill|Matti Paalosmaa|fi}}
| {{ill|Matti Paalosmaa|fi}}
| rowspan="2" | <ref name="HS2">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Carita ensimmäisenä Eurovisiokilpailussa |trans-title=Carita up first in the Eurovision Song Contest |url=https://nakoislehti.hs.fi/c76f07f9-c800-481e-87ce-10a208f4d080 |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 December 2022 |work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]] |page=45 |language=fi}}</ref><ref name="HS">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio ja TV |trans-title=Radio and TV |url=https://nakoislehti.hs.fi/c76f07f9-c800-481e-87ce-10a208f4d080 |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 December 2022 |work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]] |page=45 |language=fi}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | <ref name="HS">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Carita ensimmäisenä Eurovisiokilpailussa |trans-title=Carita up first in the Eurovision Song Contest |url=https://nakoislehti.hs.fi/c76f07f9-c800-481e-87ce-10a208f4d080 |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 December 2022 |work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]] |location=[[Helsinki]], Finland |page=45 |language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio ja TV |trans-title=Radio and TV |url=https://nakoislehti.hs.fi/c76f07f9-c800-481e-87ce-10a208f4d080 |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 December 2022 |work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]] |location=[[Helsinki]], Finland |page=45 |language=fi}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{lang|fi|Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma|i=unset}}
| {{lang|fi|Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma|i=unset}}
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| {{lang|de|[[Das Erste|Deutsches Fernsehen]]|i=unset}}
| {{lang|de|[[Das Erste|Deutsches Fernsehen]]|i=unset}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref name="Fernsehen" />
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Fernsehen" />
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Greece|1970}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Greece|1970}}
Line 502: Line 494:
| [[ERT1|EIRT]]
| [[ERT1|EIRT]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Τηλεόρασις |trans-title=Televisions |url=http://efimeris.nlg.gr/ns/pdfwin.asp?c=124&dc=6&db=4&da=1974 |access-date=21 September 2024 |work=[[Makedonia (newspaper)|Makedonia]] |date=6 April 1974 |location=[[Thessaloniki]], Greece |page=3 |language=el |via=[[National Library of Greece]] }}</ref>
|
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Ireland}}
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Ireland}}
Line 508: Line 500:
| [[RTÉ One|RTÉ]]
| [[RTÉ One|RTÉ]]
| [[Mike Murphy (presenter)|Mike Murphy]]
| [[Mike Murphy (presenter)|Mike Murphy]]
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Television Today |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1974/0406/Pg021.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=22 December 2022 |work=[[The Irish Times]] |page=21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2500/030.html |title=Irish Eurovision delegation arrive home (1974) |date=7 April 1973 |last=Bedell |first=Roy |type=Photograph |place=[[Dublin Airport]], [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |access-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920111525/https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2500/030.html |archive-date=20 September 2012 |via=[[RTÉ Libraries and Archives]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Television Today |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1974/0406/Pg021.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=22 December 2022 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |location=[[Dublin]], Ireland |page=21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2500/030.html |title=Irish Eurovision delegation arrive home (1974) |date=7 April 1973 |last=Bedell |first=Roy |type=Photograph |place=[[Dublin Airport]], [[Dublin]], Ireland |access-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920111525/https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2500/030.html |archive-date=20 September 2012 |via=[[RTÉ Libraries and Archives]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[RTÉ Radio 1|RTÉ Radio]]
| [[RTÉ Radio 1|RTÉ Radio]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio Today |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1974/0406/Pg021.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=22 December 2022 |work=[[The Irish Times]] |page=21}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio Today |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1974/0406/Pg021.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=22 December 2022 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |location=[[Dublin]], Ireland |page=21}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Israel}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Israel}}
Line 518: Line 510:
| [[Channel 1 (Israel)|Israeli Television]]
| [[Channel 1 (Israel)|Israeli Television]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 1974 |title=טלוויזיה כללית |trans-title=General television |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/?a=d&d=ahr19740405-01 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[Al HaMishmar]] |location=[[Tel Aviv]], Israel |page=47 |language=he |via=[[National Library of Israel]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 1974 |title=טלוויזיה כללית |trans-title=General television |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/?a=d&d=ahr19740405-01 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[Al HaMishmar]] |location=[[Tel Aviv]], Israel |page=47 |language=he |via=[[National Library of Israel]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Italy}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Italy}}
| [[RAI]]
| [[RAI]]
| {{lang|it|[[Rai 2|Secondo Programma]]|i=unset}}{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 6 June 1974 at 21:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] (19:45 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])<ref name="Stampa" />}}
| {{lang|it|[[Rai 2|Secondo Programma]]|i=unset}},{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 6 June 1974 at 21:15 ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]])<ref name="Radiocorriere1" /><ref name="Radiocorriere2" />|name="RAI"}} {{lang|it|[[Rai Radio 2|Secondo Programma]]|i=unset}}{{efn|name="RAI"}}
| [[Rosanna Vaudetti]]
| [[Rosanna Vaudetti]]
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Radiocorriere1">{{cite magazine |title=TV {{!}} 6 giugno {{!}} giovedi |trans-title=TV {{!}} 6 June {{!}} Thursday |url=http://www.radiocorriere.teche.rai.it/Download.aspx?data=1974{{!}}23{{!}}000{{!}}P |magazine=[[Radiocorriere TV]] |date=2–8 June 1974 |volume=51 |issue=23 |pages=60–61 |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=it}}</ref><ref name="Radiocorriere2">{{cite magazine |title=radio – giovedi 6 giugno |trans-title=radio – Thursday 6 June |url=http://www.radiocorriere.teche.rai.it/Download.aspx?data=1974{{!}}23{{!}}000{{!}}P |magazine=[[Radiocorriere TV]] |date=2–8 June 1974 |volume=51 |issue=23 |pages=62–63 |access-date=17 November 2024 |language=it}}</ref>
| <ref name="Stampa">{{Cite news |date=5 June 1974 |title=I programmi di giovedì 6 |trans-title=The programmes on Thursday 6th |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,8/articleid,1500_02_1974_0127_0008_21160834/ |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[La Stampa]] |location=[[Turin]], Italy |page=8 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2022 |title=Junior Eurovision: anche Gigliola Cinquetti, Rosanna Vaudetti ed Eugenio in Via di Gioia tifano per Chanel |trans-title=Junior Eurovision: Gigliola Cinquetti, Rosanna Vaudetti and Eugenio in Via di Gioia cheer on Chanel |url=https://www.lopinionista.it/junior-eurovision-anche-gigliola-cinquetti-rosanna-vaudetti-ed-eugenio-in-via-di-gioia-tifano-per-chanel-153147.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212155828/https://www.lopinionista.it/junior-eurovision-anche-gigliola-cinquetti-rosanna-vaudetti-ed-eugenio-in-via-di-gioia-tifano-per-chanel-153147.html |archive-date=12 December 2022 |access-date=8 January 2023 |publisher=L'Opinionista |language=it}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Luxembourg}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Luxembourg}}
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| {{lang|fr|[[RTL9|RTL Télé-Luxembourg]]|i=unset}}
| {{lang|fr|[[RTL9|RTL Télé-Luxembourg]]|i=unset}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref name="Luxemburger">{{Cite news |date=5 April 1974 |title=Télé-programmes – samedi 6 avril |trans-title=Tele-programmes – Saturday April 6 |url=https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/cwk0hcz5g/pages/25 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[Luxemburger Wort]] |location=[[Luxembourg City]], Luxembourg |language=de, fr}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 1974 |title=Télé-programmes – samedi 6 avril |trans-title=Tele-programmes – Saturday April 6 |url=https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/cwk0hcz5g/pages/25 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[Luxemburger Wort]] |location=[[Luxembourg City]], Luxembourg |language=de, fr |via=[[National Library of Luxembourg]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Monaco}}
| colspan="2" | {{lang|fr|[[TMC (TV channel)|Télé Monte-Carlo]]|i=unset}}
| {{N/A|}}
|
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Netherlands}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Netherlands}}
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| {{lang|nl|[[NPO 2|Nederland 2]]|i=unset}}
| {{lang|nl|[[NPO 2|Nederland 2]]|i=unset}}
| [[Willem Duys]]
| [[Willem Duys]]
| <ref name="VrijeVolk">{{Cite news |last=Van Dijk |first=Ale |date=6 April 1974 |title=Eurovisie songfestival volgend jaar bij ons |trans-title=Eurovision Song Contest with us next year |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010958430:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[Het Vrije Volk]] |page=5 |language=nl |via=[[Delpher]]}}</ref><ref name="Volkskrant">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Televisie {{!}} Radio |trans-title=Television {{!}} Radio |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010849828:mpeg21:p041 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |location=[[Amsterdam]], Netherlands |page=41 |language=nl |via=[[Delpher]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Volkskrant">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Televisie {{!}} Radio |trans-title=Television {{!}} Radio |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010849828:mpeg21:p041 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[De Volkskrant]] |location=[[Amsterdam]], Netherlands |page=41 |language=nl |via=[[Delpher]]}}</ref><ref name="VrijeVolk">{{Cite news |last=Van Dijk |first=Ale |date=6 April 1974 |title=Eurovisie songfestival volgend jaar bij ons |trans-title=Eurovision Song Contest with us next year |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010958430:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[Het Vrije Volk]] |location=[[Rijnmond]], Netherlands |page=5 |language=nl |via=[[Delpher]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Norway}}
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Norway}}
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| {{lang|no|[[NRK1|NRK Fjernsynet]]|i=unset}}
| {{lang|no|[[NRK1|NRK Fjernsynet]]|i=unset}}
| [[John Andreassen]]
| [[John Andreassen]]
| rowspan="2" | <ref name="Norsk">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio & TV-programmene |trans-title=Radio & TV Programmes |url=https://www.nb.no/items/e571dbb2051cceb083553a470cb64cfb?page=3 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[Moss Dagblad]] |location=[[Moss, Norway|Moss]], Norway |page=4 |language=no |via=[[National Library of Norway]]}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio & TV-programmene |trans-title=Radio & TV programmes |url=https://www.nb.no/items/e571dbb2051cceb083553a470cb64cfb?page=3 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[Moss Dagblad]] |location=[[Moss, Norway|Moss]], Norway |page=4 |language=no |via=[[National Library of Norway]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[NRK P1|NRK]]
| [[NRK P1|NRK]]
| {{ill|Erik Heyerdahl|no}}
| {{ill|Erik Heyerdahl|no}}
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Portugal}}
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Portugal}}
| [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|RTP]]
| [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|RTP]]
| {{lang|pt|[[RTP1|I Programa]]|i=unset}}, {{lang|pt|[[Antena 1 (Portugal)|Emissora Nacional Programa 1]]|i=unset}}
| {{lang|pt|[[RTP1|I Programa]]|i=no}}
| [[Artur Agostinho]]
| [[Artur Agostinho]]
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Televisão {{!}} Rádio |trans-title=Television {{!}} Radio |url=http://casacomum.org/cc/visualizador?pasta=06819.169.26684#!26 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[Diário de Lisboa]] |page=26 |language=pt |via=Casa Comum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Castrim |first=Mário |date=7 April 1974 |title=Um Waterloo onde faltou Cambronne |trans-title=A Waterloo where Cambronne was missing |url=http://casacomum.org/cc/visualizador?pasta=06819.169.26685#!32 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[Diário de Lisboa]] |page=32 |language=pt |via=Casa Comum}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Televisão {{!}} Rádio |trans-title=Television {{!}} Radio |url=http://casacomum.org/cc/visualizador?pasta=06819.169.26684#!26 |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[Diário de Lisboa]] |location=[[Lisbon]], Portugal |page=26 |language=pt |via=Casa Comum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Castrim |first=Mário |date=7 April 1974 |title=Um Waterloo onde faltou Cambronne |trans-title=A Waterloo where Cambronne was missing |url=http://casacomum.org/cc/visualizador?pasta=06819.169.26685#!32 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[Diário de Lisboa]] |location=[[Lisbon]], Portugal |page=32 |language=pt |via=Casa Comum}}</ref>
|-
| ENR
| {{lang|pt|[[Antena 1 (Portugal)|Emissora Nacional Programa 1]]|i=no}}
| {{N/A|}}
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Spain|1945}}
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="8" | {{Flagu|Spain|1945}}
| [[Televisión Española|TVE]]
| [[Televisión Española|TVE]]
| [[La 1 (Spanish TV channel)|TVE 1]]
| [[La 1 (Spanish TV channel)|TVE 1]]
| [[José Luis Uribarri]]
| [[José Luis Uribarri]]
| <ref name="Vanguardia">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Programas de Radio y Televisión |trans-title=Radio and Television Programmes |url=https://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1974/04/06/pagina-59/34240545/pdf.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[La Vanguardia]] |location=[[Barcelona]], Spain |page=59 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=HerGar |first=Paula |date=28 March 2018 |title=Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario) |trans-title=All the commentators in the history of Spain in Eurovision (and only a single woman) |url=https://los40.com/los40/2018/03/27/album/1522166894_094380.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926203750/https://los40.com/los40/2018/03/27/album/1522166894_094380.html |archive-date=26 September 2021 |access-date=5 January 2023 |publisher=[[Los 40]] |language=es}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite magazine |title=1a Cadena Sábado |trans-title=First Channel Saturday |url=https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/consulta/registro.do?id=11000960472 |access-date=25 June 2024 |magazine=Tele Pueblo |date=6 April 1974 |location=[[Madrid]], Spain |pages=4–5 |language=es |via={{ill|Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica|es}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=HerGar |first=Paula |date=28 March 2018 |title=Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario) |trans-title=All the commentators in the history of Spain in Eurovision (and only a single woman) |url=https://los40.com/los40/2018/03/27/album/1522166894_094380.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926203750/https://los40.com/los40/2018/03/27/album/1522166894_094380.html |archive-date=26 September 2021 |access-date=5 January 2023 |publisher=[[Los 40]] |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Radio Nacional de España|RNE]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Radio Nacional de España|RNE]]
| {{lang|es|[[Radio Nacional (Spanish radio station)|Radio Nacional]]|i=unset}}
| {{lang|es|[[Radio Nacional (Spanish radio station)|Radio Nacional]]|i=unset}}
| Carlos Tena
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Programas de Radio y Televisión |trans-title=Radio and Television Programmes |url=https://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1974/04/06/pagina-59/34240545/pdf.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=8 January 2023 |work=[[La Vanguardia]] |location=Barcelona, Spain |page=59 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eurovision en directo por Radio Nacional de España |trans-title=Eurovision live on Radio Nacional de España |url=https://jable.ulpgc.es/jable/el.eco.de.canarias/1974/04/05/0010.htm |work={{ill|El Eco de Canarias|es}} |location=[[Las Palmas]], Spain |page=10 |language=es |date=5 April 1974 |access-date=10 July 2024 |via=[[University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{ill|Radio Peninsular|es|lt=Radio Peninsular de Huelva}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=La radio, hoy |trans-title=The radio, today |url=https://w2.diphuelva.es/portalweb/hemeroteca/odiel/1974/ABR/06/0015.pdf |access-date=9 October 2024 |work={{ill|Odiel (newspaper)|es|Odiel (periódico)|lt=Odiel}} |page=15 |location=[[Huelva]], Spain |language=es |via=[[Provincial Deputation of Huelva]]}}</ref>
| <ref name="Vanguardia" />
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Cadena SER|SER]]
| {{ill|Ràdio Girona|ca|lt=Radio Girona}}
| rowspan="5" {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=TVE Programas |trans-title=TVE Programmes |url=https://pandora.girona.cat/viewer.vm?id=0000727235&page=3&lang=en&view=hemeroteca |access-date=23 August 2024 |work={{ill|Los Sitios|ca}} |page=3 |location=[[Girona]], Spain |language=es |via={{ill|Gerona City Hall|es|Ayuntamiento de Gerona}}}}</ref>
|-
| {{ill|Radio Murcia|es}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Programas de Radio |trans-title=Radio Programmes |url=https://www.archivodemurcia.es/p_pandora4/viewer.vm?id=0000493891&page=22 |access-date=3 October 2024 |work={{ill|Línea (newspaper)|es|Línea (periódico)|lt=Línea}} |page=22 |location=[[Region of Murcia]], Spain |language=es |via=Archivo Municipal de Murcia}}</ref>
|-
| {{ill|Radio Sevilla|es}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Programa de radio para hoy |trans-title=Radio schedule for today |url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-sevilla-19740406-117.html |access-date=11 October 2024 |work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC Sevilla]] |location=[[Seville]], Spain |page=117 |language=es |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| Radio San Sebastián
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=tv |url=https://w390w.gipuzkoa.net/WAS/CORP/DKPAtzokoPrentsaWEB/argitalpen/179902/data/134496000000 |access-date=23 August 2024 |work={{ill|La Voz de España|es}} |page=16 |location=[[San Sebastián]], Spain |language=es |via={{ill|Koldo Mitxelena Cultural Center|eu|Koldo Mitxelena Kulturunea}}}}</ref>
|-
| {{ill|Radio Valladolid|es}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Radio y Television |trans-title=Radio and Television |url=https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/consulta/registro.do?id=11000759761 |access-date=3 December 2024 |work={{ill|Libertad (periódico)|es|lt=Libertad}}|date=6 April 1974 |page=4 |location=[[Valladolid]], Spain |language=es |via={{ill|Virtual Library of Historical Press|es|Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica}}}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Sweden}}
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Sweden}}
Line 573: Line 585:
| [[SVT1|TV1]]
| [[SVT1|TV1]]
| {{ill|Johan Sandström (broadcaster)|lt=Johan Sandström|sv|Johan Sandström (TV-man)}}
| {{ill|Johan Sandström (broadcaster)|lt=Johan Sandström|sv|Johan Sandström (TV-man)}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=tv programmen |trans-title=tv programmes |work=[[Svenska Dagbladet]] |date=6 April 1974 |location=Stockholm, Sweden |page=33 |language=sv}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <ref name="Melfest" /><ref name="Norsk" />
|-
|-
| [[Sveriges Radio P3|SR P3]]
| [[Sveriges Radio P3|SR P3]]
| {{ill|Ursula Richter (broadcaster)|lt=Ursula Richter|sv|Ursula Richter}}
| {{ill|Ursula Richter (broadcaster)|lt=Ursula Richter|sv|Ursula Richter}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=radioprogrammen |trans-title=radio programmes |work=[[Svenska Dagbladet]] |date=6 April 1974 |location=Stockholm, Sweden |page=33 |language=sv}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="6" | {{Flagu|Switzerland}}
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="6" | {{Flagu|Switzerland}}
Line 582: Line 595:
| [[SRF 1|TV DRS]]
| [[SRF 1|TV DRS]]
| {{ill|Theodor Haller|de|Theodor Haller (Journalist)}}
| {{ill|Theodor Haller|de|Theodor Haller (Journalist)}}
| <ref name="Fernsehen">{{Cite news |date=7 April 1974 |title=Fernsehen – Samstag |trans-title=Television – Saturday |url=https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=d&d=DBB19740407-01.1.53 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=[[Der Bund]] |location=[[Bern]], Switzerland |page=53 |language=de |via=e-newspaperarchives.ch}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Fernsehen">{{Cite news |date=7 April 1974 |title=Fernsehen – Samstag |trans-title=Television – Saturday |url=https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=d&d=DBB19740407-01.1.53 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=[[Der Bund]] |location=[[Bern]], Switzerland |page=53 |language=de |via=[[E-newspaperarchives.ch]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[RTS 1 (Swiss TV channel)|TSR]]
| [[RTS 1 (Swiss TV channel)|TSR]]
| {{ill|Georges Hardy|fr}}
| {{ill|Georges Hardy|fr}}
| <ref name="Je vois tout">{{Cite news |date=4 April 1974 |title=TV – samedi 6 avril |trans-title=TV – Saturday 6 April |url=https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/325775/view?page=16&p=verso&tool=info&view=0,0,5704,4041 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=Radio TV - Je vois tout |publisher=Héliographia SA |location=[[Lausanne]], Switzerland |pages=30–31 |language=fr}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=4 April 1974 |title=TV – samedi 6 avril |trans-title=TV – Saturday 6 April |url=https://www.scriptorium.ch/zoom/325775/view?page=16&p=verso&tool=info&view=0,0,5704,4041 |access-date=7 January 2023 |magazine=[[Radio TV Je vois tout]] |location=[[Lausanne]], Switzerland |issue=14 |pages=30–31 |language=fr |via=[[Scriptorium (website)|Scriptorium]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[RSI La 1|TSI]]
| [[RSI La 1|TSI]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref name="RSI">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio Televisione |trans-title=Radio Television |url=https://www.sbt.ti.ch/quotidiani-public-pdf/main_part.php?fullscreen=true&paper=gt&day=6&month=4&year=1974&page=8&papername=Gazzetta%20Ticinese&allpages=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=Gazzetta Ticinese |location=[[Lugano]], Switzerland |page=8 |language=it |via={{ill|Sistema bibliotecario ticinese|it}}}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="RSI">{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio Televisione |trans-title=Radio Television |url=https://www.sbt.ti.ch/quotidiani-public-pdf/main_part.php?fullscreen=true&paper=gt&day=6&month=4&year=1974&page=8&papername=Gazzetta%20Ticinese&allpages=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work={{ill|Gazzetta Ticinese|it}} |location=[[Lugano]], Switzerland |page=8 |language=it |via={{ill|Sistema bibliotecario ticinese|it}}}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Radio SRF 1|DRS 1]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 9 April 1974 at 21:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] (20:30 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])<ref name="Radio" />}}
| [[Radio SRF 1|DRS 1]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 9 April 1974 at 21:30 ([[Central European Time|CET]])<ref name="Radio" />}}
| {{ill|Max Rüeger|de}}
| {{ill|Max Rüeger|de}}
| <ref name="Radio">{{Cite news |date=9 April 1974 |title=Radio |url=https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=d&d=DBB19740409-01.1.46 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=[[Der Bund]] |location=[[Bern]], Switzerland |page=46 |language=de |via=e-newspaperarchives.ch}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Radio">{{Cite news |date=9 April 1974 |title=Radio |url=https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=d&d=DBB19740409-01.1.46 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=[[Der Bund]] |location=[[Bern]], Switzerland |page=46 |language=de |via=[[E-newspaperarchives.ch]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[La Première (Switzerland)|RSR 1]]
| [[La Première (Switzerland)|RSR 1]]
| Robert Burnier
| Robert Burnier
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=4 April 1974 |title=Radio – samedi 6 avril |trans-title=Radio – Saturday 6 April |url=https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/325775/view?page=31&p=verso&tool=info&view=0,0,5734,4051 |access-date=6 January 2023 |work=Radio TV - Je vois tout |publisher=Héliographia SA |location=[[Lausanne]], Switzerland |pages=60–61 |language=fr}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=4 April 1974 |title=Radio – samedi 6 avril |trans-title=Radio – Saturday 6 April |url=https://scriptorium.ch/zoom/325775/view?page=31&p=verso&tool=info&view=0,0,5734,4051 |access-date=6 January 2023 |magazine=[[Radio TV Je vois tout]] |location=[[Lausanne]], Switzerland |issue=14 |pages=60–61 |language=fr |via=[[Scriptorium (website)|Scriptorium]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[RSI Rete Uno|RSI 1]]
| [[RSI Rete Uno|Radio Monte Ceneri]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref name="RSI" />
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="RSI" />
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="3" | {{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="3" | {{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
Line 608: Line 621:
| [[BBC One|BBC1]]
| [[BBC One|BBC1]]
| [[David Vine]]
| [[David Vine]]
| <ref name="Roxburgh contest" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – BBC1 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d90edafc447f43eba01e46bda2ba2241 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[Radio Times]] |via=[[BBC Genome Project]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – BBC1 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d90edafc447f43eba01e46bda2ba2241 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[Radio Times]] |via=[[BBC Genome Project]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[BBC Radio 1]], [[BBC Radio 2]]
| [[BBC Radio 1]], [[BBC Radio 2]]
| [[Terry Wogan]]
| [[Terry Wogan]]
| <ref name="Roxburgh contest" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – BBC Radio 2 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/ed47d22dc12b49be9925c6d10e0a14b5 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[Radio Times]] |via=[[BBC Genome Project]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Schedule – BBC Radio 1 – 6 April 1974 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_radio_one/1974-04-06 |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=[[Radio Times]] |via=[[BBC Genome Project]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – BBC Radio 2 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/ed47d22dc12b49be9925c6d10e0a14b5 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=[[Radio Times]] |via=[[BBC Genome Project]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Schedule – BBC Radio 1 – 6 April 1974 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_radio_one/1974-04-06 |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=[[Radio Times]] |via=[[BBC Genome Project]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[British Forces Broadcasting Service|BFBS]]
| [[British Forces Broadcasting Service|BFBS]]
| [[BFBS Radio]]
| [[BFBS Radio]]
| Richard Astbury
| Richard Astbury
| style="text-align:center" | {{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=149–161}}
| <ref name="Roxburgh contest" />
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="4" | {{Flagu|Yugoslavia}}
| rowspan="4" | [[Yugoslav Radio Television|JRT]]
| {{lang|sh|[[RTS1 (Serbian TV channel)|TV Beograd 1]]|i=unset}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Телевизија |trans-title=Television |url=https://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp{{!}}issue:UB_00064_19740406{{!}}page:20 |access-date=25 May 2024 |work=[[Borba (newspaper)|Borba]] |date=6 April 1974 |location=[[Belgrade]], SR Serbia, Yugoslavia |page=20 |language=sh-cyrl |via=[[Belgrade University Library]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="3" | {{Flagu|Yugoslavia}}
| rowspan="3" | [[Yugoslav Radio Television|JRT]]
| [[TV Koper-Capodistria]]
| [[TV Koper-Capodistria]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| rowspan="2" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio televizija – Sobota, 6. aprila 1974 |trans-title=Radio television – Saturday, 6 April 1974 |url=https://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GPA8I4NF/a19825ed-84b8-4a42-a302-43a2996c37d0/PDF |work=[[Primorski dnevnik]] |location=[[Koper]], [[SR Slovenia]], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] |page=4 |language=sl}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Radio televizija |trans-title=Radio television |url=https://dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GPA8I4NF |access-date=25 October 2023 |work=[[Primorski dnevnik]] |location=[[Trieste]], Italy |page=4 |language=sl |via=[[Digital Library of Slovenia]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{ill|TV SLO 1|sl|lt=TV Ljubljana 1}}
| {{ill|TV SLO 1|sl|lt=TV Ljubljana 1}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Program – Televizija danes |trans-title=Programme – Television today |url=https://www.dlib.si/listalnik/URN_NBN_SI_doc-F9WHWYIU/8/index.html |access-date=28 October 2024 |work=[[Delo (newspaper)|Delo]] |date=6 April 1974 |page=8 |language=sl |location=[[Ljubljana]], SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia |via=[[Digital Library of Slovenia]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[HRT 1|TV Zagreb 1]]
| [[HRT 1|TV Zagreb 1]]
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref>{{cite news |title=TV ZagrebSubota 6. travnja |trans-title=TV ZagrebSaturday 6 April |url=https://library.foi.hr/dbook/novine.php?C=20&godina=1974&broj=000013&page=011 |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=Glas Podravine |date=5 May 1974 |page=16 |language=sh |location=[[Koprivnica]], [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|SR Croatia]], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Tjedni televizijski programTV Zagreb od 6. travnja do 12. travnja |trans-title=Weekly television scheduleTV Zagreb from 6 April to 12 April |url=https://library.foi.hr/dbook/novine.php?C=20&godina=1974&broj=000013&page=011 |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=Glas Podravine |date=5 April 1974 |page=16 |language=sh |location=[[Koprivnica]], SR Croatia, Yugoslavia |via={{ill|Faculty of Organization and Informatics in Varaždin, University of Zagreb|hr|Fakultet organizacije i informatike u Varaždinu}}}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 642: Line 660:
! scope="col" | Channel(s)
! scope="col" | Channel(s)
! scope="col" | Commentator(s)
! scope="col" | Commentator(s)
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Ref(s)|References}}
! scope="col" | {{refh}}
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Austria}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Austria}}
Line 648: Line 666:
| [[ORF 2|FS2]]
| [[ORF 2|FS2]]
| [[Ernst Grissemann]]
| [[Ernst Grissemann]]
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=28 March 1974 |title=TV Avstrija – 2. program – sobota, 6. aprila |trans-title=TV Austria – 2nd channel – Saturday 6 April |url=http://dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-9FJZLEQS/6ce34e61-19bd-4a3f-997b-841b171219da/PDF |access-date=2 January 2024 |work=Naš tednik |location=[[Klagenfurt]] (Celovec), Austria |page=8 |language=sl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Halbhuber |first=Axel |date=22 May 2015 |title=Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren |trans-title=A virtual dispute between Eurovision commentators |url=https://kurier.at/kultur/song-contest/ein-virtueller-disput-der-esc-kommentatoren/131.875.853 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523031620/http://kurier.at/kultur/song-contest/ein-virtueller-disput-der-esc-kommentatoren/131.875.853 |archive-date=23 May 2015 |access-date=5 January 2023 |work=[[Kurier]] |language=de}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=28 March 1974 |title=TV Avstrija – 2. program – sobota, 6. aprila |trans-title=TV Austria – 2nd channel – Saturday 6 April |url=https://dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9FJZLEQS |access-date=2 January 2024 |work=Naš tednik |location=[[Klagenfurt]], Austria |page=8 |language=sl |via=[[Digital Library of Slovenia]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Halbhuber |first=Axel |date=22 May 2015 |title=Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren |trans-title=A virtual dispute between Eurovision commentators |url=https://kurier.at/kultur/song-contest/ein-virtueller-disput-der-esc-kommentatoren/131.875.853 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523031620/http://kurier.at/kultur/song-contest/ein-virtueller-disput-der-esc-kommentatoren/131.875.853 |archive-date=23 May 2015 |access-date=5 January 2023 |work=[[Kurier]] |location=Vienna, Austria |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|France}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|France}}
| [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française|ORTF]]
| [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française|ORTF]]
| {{lang|fr|[[TF1|Première Chaîne]]|i=unset}}{{efn|Delayed shortened broadcast on 9 April at 20:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] (19:30 [[Coordinated Universal Time]]). The broadcast, lasting one hour and ten minutes, featured only the participating entries, with no postcards, voting sequence or winner's reprise, followed by the announcement of the winner by [[Pierre Tchernia]] and a pre-recorded presentation of the planned French entry, "{{lang|fr|La Vie à vingt-cinq ans|i=unset}}" by [[Dani (singer)|Dani]].<ref name="Tribune" /><ref name="INA" />}}
| {{lang|fr|[[TF1|Première Chaîne]]|i=unset}}{{efn|Delayed shortened broadcast on 9 April 1974 at 20:30 ([[Central European Time|CET]]), lasting one hour and ten minutes and featuring only the participating entries, with no postcards, voting sequence or winner's reprise, followed by the announcement of the winner by [[Pierre Tchernia]] and a pre-recorded presentation of the planned French entry, "{{lang|fr|La Vie à vingt-cinq ans|i=unset}}" by [[Dani (singer)|Dani]].<ref name="Eclair" /><ref name="INA">{{Cite AV media |url=http://inatheque.ina.fr/doc/TV-RADIO/DA_CPF86622545/19eme-concours-eurovision-de-la-chanson-1974?rang=291 |title=19ème Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1974 |date=9 April 1974 |type=Television broadcast |language=fr |publisher={{lang|fr|[[ORTF|Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française]]|i=unset}} (ORTF) and [[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC)|via={{lang|fr|[[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]]|i=unset}} (INA)|trans-title=19th Eurovision Song Contest 1974|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref>}}
| [[Pierre Tchernia]]
| [[Pierre Tchernia]]
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Eclair">{{Cite news |title=Téléprevision – Mardi 9 avril |trans-title=TV forecast – Tuesday 9 April |url=https://archives-aube.fr/ark:42751/1edddd5773366a98acaa0050568bc001.fiche=arko_fiche_61d6ad5ebbd9c.moteur=arko_default_63d288b4cdd38 |access-date=12 November 2024 |work={{ill|L'Est éclair|fr}} |date=9 April 1974 |location=[[Saint-André-les-Vergers]], France |page=13 |language=fr |via=[[Aube|Aube en Champagne]]}}</ref>
| <ref name="Tribune">{{Cite news |date=9 April 1974 |title=F1 |url=https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/75855/view?page=2 |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=[[Le Matin (Switzerland)|Tribune de Lausanne – Le Matin]] |publisher=Tamedia Publications romandes SA |location=[[Lausanne]], Switzerland |page=2 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="INA">{{Cite AV media |url=http://inatheque.ina.fr/doc/TV-RADIO/DA_CPF86622545/19eme-concours-eurovision-de-la-chanson-1974?rang=291 |title=19ème Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1974 |date=9 April 1974 |type=Television broadcast |language=fr |publisher={{lang|fr|[[ORTF|Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française]]|i=unset}} and [[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|via={{lang|fr|[[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]]|i=unset}}|trans-title=19th Eurovision Song Contest 1974|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Hungary}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Hungary}}
| [[Magyar Televízió|MTV]]
| [[Magyar Televízió|MTV]]
| [[M1 (TV channel)|MTV1]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 25 May 1974 at 21:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] (20:45 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])<ref name="Hungary" />}}
| [[M1 (TV channel)|MTV1]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 25 May 1974 at 21:45 ([[Central European Time|CET]])<ref name="Hungary" />}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref name="Hungary">{{Cite news |date=20 May 1974 |title=TV – kedd május 8 |trans-title=TV – Tuesday 8 May |url=https://archivum.mtva.hu/news_archive/item/NEWS-REovcGw1ZEs1ZTJxa3lySWtzYlNwOGVVZmFXTU85SUFndmhQREFQSVZIOD0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107164053/https://archivum.mtva.hu/news_archive/item/NEWS-REovcGw1ZEs1ZTJxa3lySWtzYlNwOGVVZmFXTU85SUFndmhQREFQSVZIOD0 |archive-date=7 January 2023 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=Rádió- és Televízió-újság |page=20 |language=hu |via=[[MTVA (Hungary)|MTVA Archívum]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Hungary">{{Cite news |date=20 May 1974 |title=TV – kedd május 8 |trans-title=TV – Tuesday 8 May |url=https://archivum.mtva.hu/news_archive/item/NEWS-REovcGw1ZEs1ZTJxa3lySWtzYlNwOGVVZmFXTU85SUFndmhQREFQSVZIOD0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107164053/https://archivum.mtva.hu/news_archive/item/NEWS-REovcGw1ZEs1ZTJxa3lySWtzYlNwOGVVZmFXTU85SUFndmhQREFQSVZIOD0 |archive-date=7 January 2023 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=Rádió- és Televízió-újság |page=20 |language=hu |via=[[MTVA (Hungary)|MTVA Archívum]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Iceland}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Iceland}}
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| {{lang|is|[[RÚV (TV channel)|Sjónvarpið]]|i=unset}}
| {{lang|is|[[RÚV (TV channel)|Sjónvarpið]]|i=unset}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref name="Iceland">{{Cite news |date=17 May 1974 |title='ABBA' með lagið "Waterloo" leggja Evrópu að fótum sér |trans-title='ABBA' with the song "Waterloo" bring Europe to its feet |url=https://timarit.is/page/3254098#page/n12/mode/2up |access-date=14 March 2023 |work=[[Vísir]] |location=[[Reykjavík]], Iceland |page=13 |language=is |via=[[Timarit.is]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=17 May 1974 |title='ABBA' með lagið "Waterloo" leggja Evrópu að fótum sér |trans-title='ABBA' with the song "Waterloo" bring Europe to its feet |url=https://timarit.is/page/3254098#page/n12/mode/2up |access-date=14 March 2023 |work=[[Vísir]] |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |page=13 |language=is |via=[[Timarit.is]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Japan|1947}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Japan|1947}}
| colspan="2" | [[Fuji Television]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 29 April 1974<ref name="Japan"/>}}
| colspan="2" | [[Fuji Television]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 29 April 1974<ref name="Japan"/>}}
| [[Shizue Abe]] and Ben Okano
| [[Shizue Abe]] and Ben Okano
| <ref name="Japan">{{Cite news |date=18 May 1974 |title=From the Music Capitals of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA53#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |page=53 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Japan">{{Cite magazine |date=18 May 1974 |title=From the Music Capitals of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA53 |access-date=17 May 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |location=New York, NY, United States |page=53 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Malta}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Malta}}
Line 677: Line 695:
| [[Radio Malta|National Network]]
| [[Radio Malta|National Network]]
| Victor Aquilina
| Victor Aquilina
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=8 April 1974 |title=Euro Song Contest – Sweden's runaway victory |work=[[Times of Malta]] |page=7}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=8 April 1974 |title=Euro Song Contest – Sweden's runaway victory |work=[[Times of Malta]] |location=[[Birkirkara]], Malta |page=7}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Netherlands Antilles|1959}}
| colspan="2" | {{lang|pap|Voz di Aruba|i=unset}}{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 5 May 1974 at 17:00 ([[Atlantic Time Zone|ADT]])<ref name="Aruba" />}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Aruba">{{cite news |title=Boutique Carnaby ta presenta – Diadomingo 5 Mei pa 5.00 di atardi Eurovisie Festival – Atravez di PJA-10 Voz di Aruba |trans-title=Boutique Carnaby presents – Sunday 5 May at 5:00 pm Eurovision Festival – Through PJA-10 Voice of Aruba |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010460886:mpeg21:p004 |access-date=17 July 2024 |work=[[Amigoe|Amigoe di Curaçao]] |date=4 May 1974 |location=[[Willemstad]], Curaçao |page=4 |language=nl, pap |via=[[Delpher]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | {{Flagu|Poland|1928}}
| [[Telewizja Polska|TP]]
| [[TVP1|TP1]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 11 January 1975 at 23:15 ([[Central European Time|CET]])<ref name="PolandTV" />}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="PolandTV">{{cite news |title=Telewizja – Sobota — 11. I. |trans-title=Television – Saturday — 11/01 |url=https://www.sbc.org.pl/publication/91595 |access-date=19 September 2024 |work=[[Trybuna Śląska|Trybuna Robotnicza]] |location=[[Katowice]], Poland |date=11–12 January 1975 |page=11 |language=pl |via=[[Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa|Silesian Digital Library]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Polskie Radio|PR]]
| [[Polskie Radio Program I|PR1]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 5 May 1974 at 21:00 ([[Central European Time|CET]])<ref name="PolandRadio" />}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="PolandRadio">{{cite news |title=Radio – niedziela — 5. V. |trans-title=Radio – Sunday – 05/05 |url=https://www.sbc.org.pl/publication/89709 |access-date=29 August 2024 |work=[[Trybuna Śląska|Trybuna Robotnicza]] |location=[[Katowice]], Poland |date=4–5 May 1974 |page=11 |language=pl |via=[[Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa|Silesian Digital Library]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|South Korea|1949}}
| [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]]
| [[KBS1|KBS]]{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 19 June 1974 at 19:45 ([[Korea Standard Time|KST]])<ref name="Korea" />}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Korea">{{cite news |title=「유럽 放送가요제」 |trans-title="European Music Festival" |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1974061900329208019 |access-date=3 December 2024 |work=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=19 June 1974 |location=[[Seoul]], South Korea |page=8 |language=ko |via=[[Naver]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Romania|1965}}
| [[TVR (TV network)|TVR]]
| {{lang|ro|[[TVR 1|Programul 1]]|i=unset}}{{efn|Delayed broadcast on 20 April 1974 at 22:15 ([[Eastern European Time|EET]])<ref name="Romania" />}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Romania">{{cite news |title=Televiziune – Sîmbătă, 20 aprilie |trans-title=Television – Saturday 20 April |url=https://digital.bibliotecaarad.ro/files/original/f33576153aaa71dd0818eb1d7fee645eada520a9.pdf |access-date=7 September 2024 |work=Flacăra roșie |date=20 April 1974 |location=[[Arad, Romania|Arad]], Romania |language=ro |page=4 |via={{ill|Biblioteca Județeană "Alexandru D. Xenopol" Arad|ro|Biblioteca Județeană „A.D. Xenopol” din Arad}}}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Turkey}}
! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Turkey}}
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| {{lang|tr|[[TRT 1|TRT Televizyon]]|i=unset}}
| {{lang|tr|[[TRT 1|TRT Televizyon]]|i=unset}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=TV |url=https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1974/4/6/D85443BB-ED40-47F9-9B49-2B915251F250_3250719_7.jpeg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107163045/https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1974/4/6/D85443BB-ED40-47F9-9B49-2B915251F250_3250719_7.jpeg |archive-date=7 January 2023 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=[[Cumhuriyet]] |location=[[Istanbul]], Turkey |page=7 |language=tr}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=TV |url=https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1974/4/6/D85443BB-ED40-47F9-9B49-2B915251F250_3250719_7.jpeg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107163045/https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1974/4/6/D85443BB-ED40-47F9-9B49-2B915251F250_3250719_7.jpeg |archive-date=7 January 2023 |access-date=7 January 2023 |work=[[Cumhuriyet]] |location=[[Istanbul]], Turkey |page=7 |language=tr}}</ref>
|}
|}


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
{{Multiple image|total_width = 400
{{Multiple image
| total_width = 400
| image1 = ABBA - TopPop 1974 5.png
| image1 = ABBA - TopPop 1974 5.png
| alt1 = ABBA
| alt1 = ABBA
| image2 = Olivia Newton-John (1974).jpg
| image2 = Olivia Newton-John (1974).jpg
| alt2 = Olivia Newton-John
| alt2 = Olivia Newton-John
| footer = [[ABBA]] ''(left)'' and [[Olivia Newton-John]] both achieved considerable worldwide success after representing {{esccnty|Sweden}} and the {{esccnty|United Kingdom}} in the contests respectively.
| footer = [[ABBA]] ''(left)'' and [[Olivia Newton-John]] ''(right)'' both achieved considerable worldwide success after representing {{esccnty|Sweden}} and the {{esccnty|United Kingdom}}, respectively, in the 1974 contest.
}}
}}


The 1974 Eurovision Song Contest has retrospectively gained notability for a number of aspects, particularly due to the success of some of the competing acts, as well as political developments within Europe that have indirect links to this edition of the event. Two competing artists at this year's event in particular went on to sustained worldwide success after the contest: Sweden's [[ABBA]] and the United Kingdom's [[Olivia Newton-John]].
The 1974 contest has retrospectively gained notability for a number of aspects, particularly due to the success of some of the competing acts, as well as political developments within Europe that have indirect links to this edition of the event. Two competing artists at this year's event, in particular, went on to sustained worldwide success after the contest: Sweden's [[ABBA]] and the United Kingdom's [[Olivia Newton-John]].


The individual members of ABBA had made previous attempts to reach Eurovision, participating in Sweden's [[National selections for the Eurovision Song Contest|national selection]], {{lang|sv|[[Melodifestivalen]]}}, several times, both as a group and individually. [[Anni-Frid Lyngstad]] participated in [[Melodifestivalen 1969]], placing fourth with the song "{{lang|sv|Härlig är vår jord|i=unset}}", while [[Benny Andersson]] competed in the same edition as a songwriter, placing second with the song "{{lang|sv|Hej clown|i=unset}}" performed by [[Jan Malmsjö]]. Andersson and [[Björn Ulvaeus]] subsequently competed as a songwriting partnership in [[Melodifestivalen 1972|1972]], penning the [[Lena Andersson (singer)|Lena Andersson]] song "{{lang|sv|Säg det med en sång|i=unset}}", which placed third. Following the formation of ABBA, the group (performing under the name "Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid") competed in [[Melodifestivalen 1973]] with the song "[[Ring Ring (ABBA song)|Ring Ring]]", which ultimately placed third. While "Ring Ring" was popular within European markets, wider success for the group, particularly in English-speaking markets, proved elusive, and the group saw Eurovision as a launchpad for exposure among these markets, resulting in a further attempt to get to the contest in [[Melodifestivalen 1974|1974]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ring Ringing in the year: ABBA's other 50th Eurovision anniversary |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/50-years-of-ring-ring |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104094619/https://eurovision.tv/story/50-years-of-ring-ring |archive-date=4 November 2023 |date=19 October 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Indy50">{{cite news |last1=Beaumont |first1=Mark |author-link=Mark Beaumont (journalist) |title=How Abba's douze-points energy at Eurovision started a pop revolution |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/abba-eurovision-winners-sweden-waterloo-b2523893.html |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=5 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405125343/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/abba-eurovision-winners-sweden-waterloo-b2523893.html |archive-date=5 April 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Although "Waterloo" had been written with Eurovision in mind, the group also considered submitting the song "{{lang|es|[[Hasta Mañana]]|i=unset}}" to Swedish broadcaster {{lang|sv|[[Sveriges Television]]|i=unset}} (SVT), as the latter song was felt to be more in-line with the songs that had done well in Eurovision in previous years. Ultimately, however, "Waterloo" was chosen, given it was more likely to be unlike other entries submitted, and therefore would stand out more; "{{lang|es|Hasta Mañana|i=unset}}" was also mainly sung only by [[Agnetha Fältskog]], whereas with "Waterloo" all four members of the group could give their vocals to the song.<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref name="Waterloo50">{{cite web |title='Waterloo' at 50: Revisiting ABBA's charge to Eurovision victory in 1974 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/waterloo-50-revisiting-abbas-charge-eurovision-victory-1974 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405175254/https://eurovision.tv/story/waterloo-50-revisiting-abbas-charge-eurovision-victory-1974 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |date=5 April 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Indy50" />
The individual members of ABBA had made previous attempts to reach Eurovision, participating in Sweden's national selection, {{lang|sv|[[Melodifestivalen]]|i=unset}}, several times, both as a group and individually. [[Anni-Frid Lyngstad]] participated in [[Melodifestivalen 1969]], placing fourth with the song "{{lang|sv|Härlig är vår jord|i=unset}}", while [[Benny Andersson]] competed in the same edition as a songwriter, placing second with the song "{{lang|sv|Hej clown|i=unset}}" performed by [[Jan Malmsjö]]. Andersson and [[Björn Ulvaeus]] subsequently competed as a songwriting partnership in [[Melodifestivalen 1972|1972]], penning the [[Lena Andersson (singer)|Lena Andersson]] song "{{lang|sv|Säg det med en sång|i=unset}}", which placed third. Following the formation of ABBA, the group (performing under the name "Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid") competed in [[Melodifestivalen 1973]] with the song "[[Ring Ring (ABBA song)|Ring Ring]]", which ultimately placed third. While "Ring Ring" was popular within European markets, wider success for the group, particularly in English-speaking markets, proved elusive, and the group saw Eurovision as a launchpad for exposure among these markets, resulting in a further attempt to get to the contest in [[Melodifestivalen 1974|1974]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ring Ringing in the year: ABBA's other 50th Eurovision anniversary |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/50-years-of-ring-ring |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104094619/https://eurovision.tv/story/50-years-of-ring-ring |archive-date=4 November 2023 |date=19 October 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Indy50">{{cite news |last1=Beaumont |first1=Mark |author-link=Mark Beaumont (journalist) |title=How Abba's douze-points energy at Eurovision started a pop revolution |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/abba-eurovision-winners-sweden-waterloo-b2523893.html |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=5 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405125343/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/abba-eurovision-winners-sweden-waterloo-b2523893.html |archive-date=5 April 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Although "Waterloo" had been written with Eurovision in mind, the group also considered submitting the song "{{lang|es|[[Hasta Mañana]]|i=unset}}" to Swedish broadcaster {{lang|sv|[[Sveriges Television]]|i=unset}} (SVT), as the latter song was felt to be more in-line with the songs that had done well in Eurovision in previous years. Ultimately, however, "Waterloo" was chosen, given it was more likely to be unlike other entries submitted, and therefore would stand out more; "{{lang|es|Hasta Mañana|i=unset}}" was also mainly sung only by [[Agnetha Fältskog]], whereas with "Waterloo" all four members of the group could give their vocals to the song.<ref name="ESC1974" /><ref name="Waterloo50">{{cite web |title='Waterloo' at 50: Revisiting ABBA's charge to Eurovision victory in 1974 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/waterloo-50-revisiting-abbas-charge-eurovision-victory-1974 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405175254/https://eurovision.tv/story/waterloo-50-revisiting-abbas-charge-eurovision-victory-1974 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |date=5 April 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Indy50" />


Following the group's win, "Waterloo" went on to top the charts in multiple European countries, including the [[UK singles chart]], as well as reaching the top ten in the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref name="Waterloo50" /><ref name="Guardian50">{{cite news |last1=Petridis |first1=Alexis |title=Abba, cabaret and smug marionettes: the 1974 Eurovision song contest reviewed! |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/apr/05/abba-cabaret-and-smug-marionettes-the-1974-eurovision-song-contest-reviewed |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405131403/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/apr/05/abba-cabaret-and-smug-marionettes-the-1974-eurovision-song-contest-reviewed |archive-date=5 April 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Long-term success for the group, however, did not materialise until the release of "[[SOS (ABBA song)|SOS]]" in 1975, which allowed the group to shrug off a perception of being "[[one-hit wonder]]s" and led to a string of hits through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s which catapulted the foursome to become one of the [[List of best-selling music artists|best-selling music groups of all time]].<ref name="Indy50" /><ref>{{cite web |title=The Official Top 20 biggest selling groups of all time revealed! |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-20-biggest-selling-groups-of-all-time-revealed-__2515/ |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302150709/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-20-biggest-selling-groups-of-all-time-revealed-__2515 |archive-date=2 March 2015 |date=3 November 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> ABBA's international success within the global music scene, starting from their Eurovision win, additionally led to a large growth in the accessibility of [[Popular music in Sweden|Swedish pop music]] worldwide, with Sweden often considered a [[superpower]] in the realm of music export and claims made by the 2000s of being the third-largest exporter of music globally, behind only the United States and United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hakelius |first1=Johan |title=Abba and engineering: How Swedish music took over the world |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-02-22-abba-and-engineering-how-swedish-music-took-over-the-world/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=[[Daily Maverick]] |date=22 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222203653/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-02-22-abba-and-engineering-how-swedish-music-took-over-the-world/ |archive-date=22 February 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Johansson |first1=Ola |title=Beyond ABBA: The Globalization of Swedish Popular Music |journal=Focus on Geography |date=December 2010 |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=134–141 |doi=10.1111/j.1949-8535.2010.00016.x |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230546492_Beyond_ABBA_The_Globalization_of_Swedish_Popular_Music |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref>
Following the group's win, "Waterloo" went on to top the charts in multiple European countries, including the [[UK singles chart]], as well as reaching the top ten in the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref name="Waterloo50" /><ref name="Guardian50">{{cite news |last1=Petridis |first1=Alexis |title=Abba, cabaret and smug marionettes: the 1974 Eurovision song contest reviewed! |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/apr/05/abba-cabaret-and-smug-marionettes-the-1974-eurovision-song-contest-reviewed |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405131403/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/apr/05/abba-cabaret-and-smug-marionettes-the-1974-eurovision-song-contest-reviewed |archive-date=5 April 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Long-term success for the group, however, did not materialise until the release of "[[SOS (ABBA song)|SOS]]" in 1975, which allowed the group to shrug off a perception of being "[[one-hit wonder]]s" and led to a string of hits through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, which catapulted the foursome to become one of the [[List of best-selling music artists|best-selling music groups of all time]].<ref name="Indy50" /><ref>{{cite web |title=The Official Top 20 biggest selling groups of all time revealed! |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-20-biggest-selling-groups-of-all-time-revealed-__2515/ |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302150709/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-20-biggest-selling-groups-of-all-time-revealed-__2515 |archive-date=2 March 2015 |date=3 November 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> ABBA's international success within the global music scene, starting from their Eurovision win, additionally led to a large growth in the accessibility of [[Popular music in Sweden|Swedish pop music]] worldwide, with Sweden often considered a [[superpower]] in the realm of music export and claims made by the 2000s of being the third-largest exporter of music globally, behind only the United States and the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hakelius |first1=Johan |title=Abba and engineering: How Swedish music took over the world |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-02-22-abba-and-engineering-how-swedish-music-took-over-the-world/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=[[Daily Maverick]] |date=22 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222203653/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-02-22-abba-and-engineering-how-swedish-music-took-over-the-world/ |archive-date=22 February 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Johansson|2010}}


Olivia Newton-John was in the early stages of her career when she was approached by the BBC to represent the United Kingdom at Eurovision; she had achieved previous success in the charts in both the UK and US, particularly with [[country pop]] songs, and had been a frequent guest on the ''It's Cliff Richard'' show, fronted by two-time Eurovision entrant for the United Kingdom [[Cliff Richard]].<ref name="Guardian50" /><ref name="RoxburghUK">{{Cite book |last=Roxburgh |first=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2014 |publisher=Telos Publishing |isbn=978-1-84583-093-9 |volume=Two: The 1970s |location=[[Prestatyn]], United Kingdom |pages=129–140}}</ref> Newton-John had performed six songs at [[United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974|that year's ''A Song for Europe'' contest]], with "Long Live Love" being chosen by the viewing public through postcard voting; although it was considered a favourite to win the contest, she later told the press after placing fourth that she felt the wrong song had been chosen and that she would have preferred to have performed a ballad.<ref name="Waterloo50" /><ref name="Roxburgh contest" /><ref name="RoxburghUK" /> Newton-John subsequently achieved considerable success in the United States and global recognition after starring in the film musicals ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]'' and ''[[Xanadu (film)|Xanadu]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Garrett |first1=Olivia |title=Olivia Newton-John's career highlights: Grease, Eurovision and so much more |url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/olivia-newton-johns-career-highlights-24706917 |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=Cambridgeshire Live |date=9 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whitmore |first1=Greg |title=Olivia Newton-John: a life and career in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2022/aug/08/olivia-newton-john-a-life-and-career-in-pictures |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=8 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808202214/https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2022/aug/08/olivia-newton-john-a-life-and-career-in-pictures |archive-date=8 August 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Olivia Newton-John was in the early stages of her career when she was approached by the BBC to represent the United Kingdom at Eurovision; she had achieved previous success in the charts in both the UK and US, particularly with [[country pop]] songs, and had been a frequent guest on the ''It's Cliff Richard'' show, fronted by two-time Eurovision entrant for the United Kingdom [[Cliff Richard]].<ref name="Guardian50" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=129–140}} Newton-John had performed six songs at [[United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974|that year's ''A Song for Europe'' contest]], with "Long Live Love" being chosen by the viewing public through postcard voting; although it was considered a favourite to win the contest, she later told the press after placing fourth that she felt the wrong song had been chosen and that she would have preferred to have performed a ballad.<ref name="Waterloo50" />{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=149–161}}{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=129–140}} Newton-John subsequently achieved considerable success in the United States and global recognition after starring in the musical films ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]'' (1978) and ''[[Xanadu (film)|Xanadu]]'' (1980).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Garrett |first1=Olivia |title=Olivia Newton-John's career highlights: Grease, Eurovision and so much more |url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/olivia-newton-johns-career-highlights-24706917 |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=Cambridgeshire Live |date=9 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whitmore |first1=Greg |title=Olivia Newton-John: a life and career in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2022/aug/08/olivia-newton-john-a-life-and-career-in-pictures |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=8 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808202214/https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2022/aug/08/olivia-newton-john-a-life-and-career-in-pictures |archive-date=8 August 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>


Following the contest, the Portuguese entry, "{{lang|pt|[[E depois do adeus]]|i=unset}}" by [[Paulo de Carvalho]], played a large part in the launching of the [[Carnation Revolution]], which ultimately led to the overthrow of the authoritarian {{lang|pt|[[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]}} regime, setting Portugal along a path towards the [[Portuguese transition to democracy| reestablishment of democracy]] and ending the country's [[Portuguese Colonial War|war with its African colonies]]. The broadcast of the song on radio in the evening of 24 April 1974 was used as a signal to alert [[Armed Forces Movement|rebelling officers]] in the [[Portuguese Armed Forces|Portuguese army]] to begin the [[Coup d'état|coup]], which kicked off overnight following the playing of another song, "{{lang|pt|[[Grândola, Vila Morena|Grândola, vila morena]]|i=unset}}" by [[José Afonso]], in the early hours of 25 April.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Duggins |first1=Alexi |title=Did this pop banger just trigger an armed coup? The wild revolutionary politics of Eurovision |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/may/13/did-this-pop-banger-just-trigger-an-armed-coup-the-wild-revolutionary-politics-of-eurovision |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513094616/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/may/13/did-this-pop-banger-just-trigger-an-armed-coup-the-wild-revolutionary-politics-of-eurovision |archive-date=13 May 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paulo de Carvalho conta a história da canção que era 'essencialmente uma canção de amor' |trans-title=Paulo de Carvalho tells the story of the song that was 'essentially a love song' |url=https://www.lisboa.pt/atualidade/noticias/detalhe/e-depois-do-adeus-a-senha-da-revolucao-explicada-por-paulo-de-carvalho |publisher=[[Lisbon|Lisbon Municipality]] |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517130715/https://www.lisboa.pt/atualidade/noticias/detalhe/e-depois-do-adeus-a-senha-da-revolucao-explicada-por-paulo-de-carvalho |archive-date=17 May 2021 |language=pt |date=25 April 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Freire |first1=Tiago |title=Canção do Dia – "E Depois do Adeus" – Paulo de Carvalho |trans-title=Song of the Day – "E Depois do Adeus" – Paulo de Carvalho |url=https://altamont.pt/cancao-dia-paulo-de-carvalho-e-depois-adeus/ |publisher=Altamont |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603213133/http://altamont.pt/cancao-dia-paulo-de-carvalho-e-depois-adeus/ |archive-date=3 June 2014 |language=pt |date=25 April 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Following the contest, the Portuguese entry, "{{lang|pt|[[E depois do adeus]]|i=unset}}" by [[Paulo de Carvalho]], played a large part in the launching of the [[Carnation Revolution]], which ultimately led to the overthrow of the authoritarian {{lang|pt|[[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]}} regime, setting Portugal along a path towards the [[Portuguese transition to democracy|reestablishment of democracy]] and ending the country's [[Portuguese Colonial War|war with its African colonies]]. The broadcast of the song on radio in the evening of 24 April 1974 was used as a signal to alert [[Armed Forces Movement|rebelling officers]] in the [[Portuguese Armed Forces|Portuguese army]] to begin the [[Coup d'état|coup]], which kicked off overnight following the playing of another song, "{{lang|pt|[[Grândola, Vila Morena|Grândola, vila morena]]|i=unset}}" by [[José Afonso]], in the early hours of 25 April.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Duggins |first1=Alexi |title=Did this pop banger just trigger an armed coup? The wild revolutionary politics of Eurovision |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/may/13/did-this-pop-banger-just-trigger-an-armed-coup-the-wild-revolutionary-politics-of-eurovision |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513094616/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/may/13/did-this-pop-banger-just-trigger-an-armed-coup-the-wild-revolutionary-politics-of-eurovision |archive-date=13 May 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paulo de Carvalho conta a história da canção que era 'essencialmente uma canção de amor' |trans-title=Paulo de Carvalho tells the story of the song that was 'essentially a love song' |url=https://www.lisboa.pt/atualidade/noticias/detalhe/e-depois-do-adeus-a-senha-da-revolucao-explicada-por-paulo-de-carvalho |publisher=[[Lisbon|Lisbon Municipality]] |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517130715/https://www.lisboa.pt/atualidade/noticias/detalhe/e-depois-do-adeus-a-senha-da-revolucao-explicada-por-paulo-de-carvalho |archive-date=17 May 2021 |language=pt |date=25 April 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Freire |first1=Tiago |title=Canção do Dia – "E Depois do Adeus" – Paulo de Carvalho |trans-title=Song of the Day – "E Depois do Adeus" – Paulo de Carvalho |url=https://altamont.pt/cancao-dia-paulo-de-carvalho-e-depois-adeus/ |publisher=Altamont |access-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603213133/http://altamont.pt/cancao-dia-paulo-de-carvalho-e-depois-adeus/ |archive-date=3 June 2014 |language=pt |date=25 April 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>


The Italian broadcaster {{lang|it|[[RAI|Radiotelevisione italiana]]|i=unset}} (RAI) did not air the contest for several months due to the content of its own entry. The contest coincided with the campaigning period for a [[1974 Italian divorce referendum|referendum on abolishing divorce]] within the country, which was held one month after the contest, and there were fears that the {{esccnty|Italy|y=1974|t=Italian entry}}, "{{lang|it|[[Sì (Gigliola Cinquetti song)|Sì]]|i=unset}}" ("Yes") by [[Gigliola Cinquetti]], could have been seen as an attempt to sway the result of the vote.<ref name="Roxburgh production" /><ref name="O'Connor 1974">{{Cite book |last=O'Connor |first=John Kennedy |author-link=John Kennedy O'Connor |title=The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History |date=2010 |publisher=[[Carlton Publishing Group|Carlton Books]] |isbn=978-1-84732-521-1 |edition=2nd |location=London, United Kingdom |pages=56–59}}</ref> The contest was, however, available to watch in parts of [[northern Italy]] where transmissions of Swiss and Yugoslav Italian-language television were accessible.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 April 1974 |title=Stasera l'Eurofestival. Lo vedremo tra un mese |trans-title=Eurovision tonight. We'll see it in a month |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,7/articleid,1112_01_1974_0074_0007_16386311/ |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=[[La Stampa]] |location=[[Turin]], Italy |page=7 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 April 1974 |title=Il "Sì" della Cinquetti alla televisione svizzera |trans-title=Cinquetti's "Sì" on Swiss television |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,8/articleid,1112_01_1974_0075_0008_16386980/ |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=[[La Stampa]] |location=[[Turin]], Italy |page=8 |language=it}}</ref> The contest was eventually broadcast on RAI in June, one month after the referendum.<ref name="Stampa" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 May 1974 |title=Il "sì" non più proibito |trans-title='Sì' is no longer forbidden |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,8/articleid,0016_01_1974_0115_0008_16401046/ |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=[[La Stampa]] |location=[[Turin]], Italy |page=8 |language=it}}</ref>
The Italian broadcaster {{lang|it|[[RAI|Radiotelevisione italiana]]|i=unset}} (RAI) did not air the contest for two months due to the content of its own entry. The contest coincided with the campaigning period for a [[1974 Italian divorce referendum|referendum on abolishing divorce]] within the country, which was held a month after the contest, and there were fears that the {{esccnty|Italy|y=1974|t=Italian entry}}, "{{lang|it|[[Sì (Gigliola Cinquetti song)|Sì]]|i=unset}}" ("Yes") by [[Gigliola Cinquetti]], could have been seen as an attempt to sway the result of the vote.{{sfn|Roxburgh|2014|pp=142–148}}{{sfn|O'Connor|2010|pp=56–59}} The contest was, however, available to watch in parts of [[northern Italy]] where transmissions of Swiss and Yugoslav Italian-language television were accessible.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Enersto |last=Baldo |date=6 April 1974 |title=Stasera l'Eurofestival. Lo vedremo tra un mese |trans-title=Tonight the Eurovision Song Contest. We'll see it in a month |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,7/articleid,1112_01_1974_0074_0007_16386311/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |work=[[La Stampa]] |location=[[Turin]], Italy |page=7 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 April 1974 |title=Il "Sì" della Cinquetti alla televisione svizzera |trans-title=Cinquetti's "Sì" on Swiss television |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,8/articleid,1112_01_1974_0075_0008_16386980/ |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=[[La Stampa]] |location=[[Turin]], Italy |page=8 |language=it}}</ref> The contest was eventually broadcast on RAI on 6 June 1974, a month after the referendum.<ref name="Radiocorriere1" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 May 1974 |title=Il "sì" non più proibito |trans-title='Sì' is no longer forbidden |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,8/articleid,0016_01_1974_0115_0008_16401046/ |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=[[La Stampa]] |location=[[Turin]], Italy |page=8 |language=it}}</ref>


"Waterloo" was subsequently nominated in 2005 to compete in ''[[Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest]]'', a special broadcast to determine the contest's most popular entry of its first 50 years as part of the contest's anniversary celebrations. One of 14 entries chosen to compete, "Waterloo" was ultimately declared the winner of the competition over two rounds of jury and public voting.<ref>{{cite web |title='Congratulations' – 14 songs to compete |url=http://www.eurovision.tv/english/1820.htm |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050828130357/http://www.eurovision.tv/english/1820.htm |archive-date=28 August 2005 |date=16 June 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Adam |first1=Karla |title=Abba's 'Waterloo' is voted best song of 50 Eurovision years |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/abba-s-waterloo-is-voted-best-song-of-50-eurovision-years-321745.html |access-date=23 December 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=24 October 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Results from the voting (Round 1 and 2) |url=http://www.eurovision.tv/english/2041.htm |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051025005431/http://www.eurovision.tv/english/2041.htm |archive-date=25 October 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Notes ==
{{notes}}


== References ==
== Notes and references ==
=== Notes ===
{{notelist}}

=== References ===
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{cite book |last=O'Connor |first=John Kennedy |author-link=John Kennedy O'Connor |title=The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History |date=2010 |publisher=[[Carlton Publishing Group|Carlton Books]] |location=London, United Kingdom |isbn=978-1-84732-521-1 |edition=2nd}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Johansson |first1=Ola |title=Beyond ABBA: The Globalization of Swedish Popular Music |journal=Focus on Geography |date=December 2010 |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=134–141 |doi=10.1111/j.1949-8535.2010.00016.x |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230546492 |access-date=9 April 2024}}
* {{Cite book |last=Roxburgh |first=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2014 |publisher=[[Telos Publishing]] |location=[[Prestatyn]], United Kingdom |isbn=978-1-84583-093-9 |volume=Two: The 1970s}}
* {{cite book |last1=Thorsson |first1=Leif |last2=Verhage |first2=Martin |title=Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna |trans-title=Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international finals |date=2006 |publisher=Premium Publishing |location=Stockholm, Sweden |isbn=91-89136-29-2 |language=sv}}
* {{cite book |last1=West |first1=Chris |author1-link=Chris West |title=Eurovision! A History of Modern Europe Through the World's Greatest Song Contest |date=April 2020 |publisher=[[Melville House Publishing|Melville House UK]] |location=London, United Kingdom |isbn=978-1-911545-55-2 |edition=Updated}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
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[[Category:1974 in music]]
[[Category:1974 in music]]
[[Category:1974 in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1974 in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:20th century in East Sussex]]
[[Category:20th century in Brighton and Hove]]
[[Category:April 1974 events in Europe]]
[[Category:April 1974 events in Europe]]
[[Category:Music in Brighton and Hove]]
[[Category:Music in Brighton and Hove]]

Latest revision as of 07:19, 28 December 2024

Eurovision Song Contest 1974
Dates
Final6 April 1974 (1974-04-06)
Host
VenueThe Dome
Brighton, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)Katie Boyle
Executive producerBill Cotton
DirectorMichael Hurll
Musical directorRonnie Hazlehurst
EBU scrutineerClifford Brown
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/brighton-1974 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries17
Debuting countries Greece
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countries France
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Denmark in the Eurovision Song ContestDenmark in the Eurovision Song ContestFinland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974Malta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song ContestFrance in the Eurovision Song Contest
         Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1974
Vote
Voting systemTen-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs.
Winning song Sweden
"Waterloo"
1973 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1975

The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, held on 6 April 1974 in the Dome in Brighton, United Kingdom. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), and presented by Katie Boyle, this was the fifth time that the United Kingdom had staged the contest.

Although Luxembourg had won the 1973 contest with the song "Tu te reconnaîtras" by Anne-Marie David, which made Luxembourg the presumptive host in 1974, the Luxembourgish broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) opted not to host the event in 1974 as they had staged the contest in 1973, following their win in 1972. Spain, which had placed second the previous year, also declined the opportunity to stage the contest. The Israeli broadcaster IBA, and the British broadcasters the BBC and ITV, all subsequently made bids to stage the contest, with the BBC ultimately winning out. This was the fourth time that the BBC had staged the contest after another broadcaster declined the opportunity, having done so previously in 1960, 1963 and 1972.

Entries representing eighteen countries were submitted for the contest, with Greece making its first appearance. However, France ultimately did not participate as the contest coincided with the death of French president Georges Pompidou, and with a national day of mourning scheduled for the date of the contest the French broadcaster ORTF deemed participating in the event to be inappropriate. The voting system used between 1971 and 1973 was scrapped, and was replaced by the system last used in 1970, with ten people in each country awarding one vote to their favourite song.

The winner was Sweden, with the song "Waterloo", composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, written by Stig Anderson and performed by ABBA. Italy and the Netherlands placed second and third respectively, followed by a three-way tie for fourth place between Luxembourg, Monaco and the United Kingdom. It was Sweden's first contest win. After previous success within European markets with "Ring Ring", with which ABBA had attempted to represent Sweden at Eurovision in 1973, "Waterloo" gave the group their first global hit, and their Eurovision win was a launching point for ABBA to become one of the world's best-selling music artists. Olivia Newton-John, who represented the United Kingdom at this event, would also go on to achieve worldwide success in the years following the contest.

Location

[edit]
The Concert Hall of the Dome, Brighton – host venue of the 1974 contest

The 1974 contest was held in Brighton, United Kingdom. It was the fifth time that the United Kingdom had hosted the contest, having previously done so in 1960, 1963, 1968 and 1972.[1] The selected venue was the Dome, completed in 1805 and originally built for the Prince Regent as stables and a riding school for his personal use. Sold by Queen Victoria in 1850, the stables were converted into a concert hall and assembly rooms in 1867, and the riding school into a market for corn merchants in 1868.[2][3] The concert hall could normally seat up to 2,102 people, but for the contest some seating was removed for the commentator booths and technical equipment, leaving space for an audience of just over 1,000 people.[4][5]

Among the other venues considered to stage the event by the BBC were the Royal Opera House and Royal Albert Hall in London, the latter of which had previously staged the 1968 contest. Both venues proved to be unavailable however, with the broadcaster then looking outside of the capital for potential venues. The Dome was then ultimately selected, and this choice was announced publicly by the BBC and EBU in July 1973.[4]

Host selection

[edit]

The 1973 contest was won by Luxembourg with the song "Tu te reconnaîtras" performed by Anne-Marie David, which according to Eurovision tradition made Luxembourg the presumptive host of the 1974 contest.[6][7] The country had staged the event on three previous occasions, in 1962, 1966 and 1973, each time in Luxembourg City.[8] As Luxembourg had also hosted the event the previous year, the Luxembourgish broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) declined the opportunity to stage the event for a second consecutive year due to the financial strain such an undertaking would entail.[2][4] Spain, which had come second the previous year, was also considered for the event, however the Spanish broadcaster Televisión Española (TVE) also turned down the opportunity to stage the 1974 contest; Spain had previously hosted the event in 1969.[4][9]

The contest organisers, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), originally asked the BBC, as the participating broadcaster for the country which came third, not to make an offer at this initial stage, in order to determine if other participating broadcasters were willing to stage the event.[4] Of the four previous events held in the United Kingdom, three of these had been staged in place of the previous year's winning country, specifically the 1960, 1963 and 1972 events.[1][10] Two offers were subsequently made, from the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) and from the BBC's commercial rival ITV. Concerns were raised about the prospect of Israel hosting the event; the country had just joined the contest in 1973 and it was felt some countries would not be prepared to accept an Israeli-held contest.[4][11] Israel was also some distance geographically from the core of Western European nations which participated in the event at this time, and IBA still lagged behind many European broadcasters from a technological perspective. A successful ITV bid would have effectively barred the BBC from participating, as only one broadcaster from a given country can participate in the event, resulting in the BBC submitting a counter-offer which the EBU accepted on 7 June 1973.[4]

Participating countries

[edit]
Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – Participation summaries by country
Gigliola Cinquetti (pictured in 1966) who had won the contest in 1964 for Italy, participated again this year.

A total of eighteen countries submitted entries to compete in this edition of the contest, comprising all seventeen countries which had participated in 1973, and Greece, which was making its first appearance in the contest.[2][4] Turkey had also expressed an interest in competing, but the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation had been too late in submitting their request to the EBU and were subsequently informed that, as the scoreboard with space for eighteen countries had already been constructed, its planned entry would not have been possible.[4] Ultimately, however, only seventeen participating entries were performed at the contest, as France made the decision to withdraw from the event due to the death of French president Georges Pompidou on 2 April. With the state memorial service and a national day of mourning scheduled to be held on the same day as the contest, it was deemed by French broadcaster Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) that competing in and broadcasting the contest would be inappropriate. France would have been represented by the song "La Vie à vingt-cinq ans", written by Christine Fontaine and to have been performed by Dani, with Jean-Claude Petit scheduled to conduct the orchestra during the performance.[2][12][13]

Among the participating artists were a number of acts which had competed in the Eurovision Song Contest in previous years: Italy's Gigliola Cinquetti had previously won the contest in 1964 with the song "Non ho l'età"; Romuald, representing Monaco at this contest, had previously represented both Monaco and Luxembourg, in 1964 and 1969 respectively; and Norway's Bendik Singers, supporting Anne-Karine Strøm at this event, had represented Norway in the previous year's contest, with Strøm having also been a member of the group in that contest.[12][14][15][16]

Production and format

[edit]

The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Bill Cotton served as executive producer, Michael Hurll served as producer and director, John Burrowes served as designer, and Ronnie Hazlehurst served as musical director, leading the BBC Concert Orchestra.[2][19] A separate musical director could be nominated by each country to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director also available to conduct for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.[12] On behalf of the contest organisers, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), the event was overseen by Clifford Brown as scrutineer.[19][20][21]

Each participating broadcaster submitted one song, which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration.[6][22] As with the previous year's event, artists were able to perform in any language, and not necessarily that of the country they represented.[7][23] A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country's performance. Each entry could utilise all or part of the live orchestra and could use instrumental-only backing tracks, however any backing tracks used could only include the sound of instruments featured on stage being mimed by the performers.[6][24][25]

Rehearsals in the contest venue began on Tuesday 2 April, involving technical rehearsals with the production team, the orchestra, and tests of the voting system and scoreboard. This was followed by rehearsals with the competing acts over subsequent days. The first rehearsals for all countries were held over two days on 3 and 4 April, with each participating act having a 50-minute slot on stage to perform through their entry with the orchestra without their stage costumes. A second round of rehearsals, this time in costume, was held for all acts on 5 April, with each country given 20 minutes on stage, followed that evening by a complete run-through of the whole show, including dummy voting. Further technical rehearsals were held on the morning of 6 April, and a second full dress rehearsal was held that afternoon; this rehearsal was also recorded for use as a back-up in case technical failure meant the contest could not go ahead as planned.[4][5]

Security in Brighton was tight in the lead-up to, and during, the contest, due to the threat of actions by Irish republican militants.[4][26] There was an increased police presence, and tanks could be seen in the streets of Brighton during the week of the contest.[4][27] The contest presenter Katie Boyle also recalled being ferried in bulletproof coaches between the hotel and the contest venue, each time taking a different route.[4]

Voting procedure

[edit]

Due in part to the closeness of the voting in the previous year's contest, a new voting system was planned to be introduced for this event, which incorporated elements from the two previous voting systems used in the contest: each country's jury would comprise ten members, which would be based in their own country, with each member awarding between one and five votes for each song, with no abstentions allowed and without the option to vote for their own country's entry. This would have resulted in each country potentially awarding a maximum of 50 votes and a minimum of 10 votes to any other country's song; with eighteen planned participating countries, this would have meant that the highest possible score any country could have received was 850, and the lowest possible score was 170. In case of a tie between two or more countries for first place, these acts would have performed again and each country not involved in the tie would have had one vote each to determine the winner. A lottery element to the voting, in order to add greater suspense, was also devised: the order of the voting would have been determined on stage during the voting segment, with cards being drawn at random to decide the order in which countries would vote.[4]

During rehearsals however, it quickly became apparent to the organisers that they had misjudged how long it would take to conduct this new voting system, as well as mounting concerns that any issues with totalling the scores live could exacerbate the problems. Although a computerised system to calculate each country's total had been investigated, this was rejected for cost reasons. Ultimately the contest's executive producer Bill Cotton took the unilateral decision to abandon the proposed voting system and, given the jury structure of ten people had already been established and jury members had most likely already been recruited by the broadcasters, determined that the only alternative was to revert to the scoring system last used in 1970: each of the ten jury members had one vote to award to their favourite song. The lottery aspect of the voting system was, however, retained, although due to timing and sound quality reasons this draw was held before the contest by the EBU's scrutineer Clifford Brown.[2][4][28]

Contest overview

[edit]
Prior to the event, Dutch duo Mouth and MacNeal were considered among the favourites to win the contest.[29][30]

The contest was held on 6 April 1974, beginning at 21:30 (BST) and lasting 1 hour and 49 minutes.[2][12] The contest was presented by the British television presenter and actress Katie Boyle, who had previously presented the contest in 1960, 1963 and 1968. Having hosted the contest four times, Boyle holds the record for most contest appearances as a presenter as of 2024.[2][31][32] Following the confirmation of the eighteen planned participating countries, the draw to determine the running order (R/O) of the contest was held on 5 December 1973; prior to its withdrawal, France was scheduled to perform in fourteenth position, between the entries from Ireland and Germany.[4][12]

The interval act was a pre-recorded video montage featuring the Wombles, a novelty pop band based on the children's characters of the same name, in various locations across Brighton.[33][34][35] The medallions awarded to the winning songwriters were presented by the Director-General of the BBC and the President of the European Broadcasting Union, Charles Curran.[33][35]

The winner was Sweden represented by the song "Waterloo", composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, written by Stig Anderson and performed by ABBA.[36] It was Sweden's first contest win.[28][37]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974[38][39]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Finland Carita "Keep Me Warm" 4 13
2  United Kingdom Olivia Newton-John "Long Live Love" 14 4
3  Spain Peret "Canta y sé feliz" 10 9
4  Norway Anne-Karine and the Bendik Singers "The First Day of Love" 3 14
5  Greece Marinella "Krassi, thalassa ke t' agori mou" 7 11
6  Israel Poogy "Natati La Khaiai" 11 7
7  Yugoslavia Korni Grupa "Generacija '42" 6 12
8  Sweden ABBA "Waterloo" 24 1
9  Luxembourg Ireen Sheer "Bye Bye I Love You" 14 4
10  Monaco Romuald "Celui qui reste et celui qui s'en va" 14 4
11  Belgium Jacques Hustin "Fleur de liberté" 10 9
12  Netherlands Mouth and MacNeal "I See a Star" 15 3
13  Ireland Tina Reynolds "Cross Your Heart" 11 7
14  Germany Cindy and Bert "Die Sommermelodie" 3 14
15   Switzerland Piera Martell "Mein Ruf nach dir" 3 14
16  Portugal Paulo de Carvalho "E depois do adeus" 3 14
17  Italy Gigliola Cinquetti "" 18 2

Spokespersons

[edit]

Each country nominated a spokesperson, connected to the contest venue via telephone lines and responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for their respective country.[6][40] Known spokespersons at the 1974 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

[edit]

Jury voting was used to determine the points awarded by all countries.[38] The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in a predetermined order chosen at random, with the spokespersons announcing their country's votes in English or French in performance order.[4][33] The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below, with voting countries listed in the order in which they presented their votes.

Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974[45][46]
Total score
Finland
Luxembourg
Israel
Norway
United Kingdom
Yugoslavia
Greece
Ireland
Germany
Portugal
Netherlands
Sweden
Spain
Monaco
Switzerland
Belgium
Italy
Contestants
Finland 4 2 1 1
United Kingdom 14 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 3
Spain 10 1 2 1 2 1 3
Norway 3 1 1 1
Greece 7 1 4 2
Israel 11 2 1 2 2 1 3
Yugoslavia 6 1 1 1 1 2
Sweden 24 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 5
Luxembourg 14 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2
Monaco 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
Belgium 10 3 2 5
Netherlands 15 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 1
Ireland 11 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
Germany 3 1 1 1
Switzerland 3 1 1 1
Portugal 3 1 2
Italy 18 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 4 1

Broadcasts

[edit]

Broadcasters competing in the event were required to relay the contest via its networks; non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest. Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[22]

In addition to the participating nations, which, with the exception of Italy, all broadcast the contest live on television, the contest was also reportedly aired, live or deferred, by broadcasters in Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Iceland, Morocco, Poland, South Korea, the Soviet Union and Tunisia. In addition to television coverage, participating broadcasters in Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom were also reported to have relayed the contest via radio.[4] Although the script for the contest's opening remarks by Katie Boyle suggested that around 500 million viewers were expected to watch and listen to the contest, the EBU later put the actual estimated figure for the total audience at 231 million.[4]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Legacy

[edit]
ABBA
Olivia Newton-John
ABBA (left) and Olivia Newton-John (right) both achieved considerable worldwide success after representing Sweden and the United Kingdom, respectively, in the 1974 contest.

The 1974 contest has retrospectively gained notability for a number of aspects, particularly due to the success of some of the competing acts, as well as political developments within Europe that have indirect links to this edition of the event. Two competing artists at this year's event, in particular, went on to sustained worldwide success after the contest: Sweden's ABBA and the United Kingdom's Olivia Newton-John.

The individual members of ABBA had made previous attempts to reach Eurovision, participating in Sweden's national selection, Melodifestivalen, several times, both as a group and individually. Anni-Frid Lyngstad participated in Melodifestivalen 1969, placing fourth with the song "Härlig är vår jord", while Benny Andersson competed in the same edition as a songwriter, placing second with the song "Hej clown" performed by Jan Malmsjö. Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus subsequently competed as a songwriting partnership in 1972, penning the Lena Andersson song "Säg det med en sång", which placed third. Following the formation of ABBA, the group (performing under the name "Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid") competed in Melodifestivalen 1973 with the song "Ring Ring", which ultimately placed third. While "Ring Ring" was popular within European markets, wider success for the group, particularly in English-speaking markets, proved elusive, and the group saw Eurovision as a launchpad for exposure among these markets, resulting in a further attempt to get to the contest in 1974.[99][100] Although "Waterloo" had been written with Eurovision in mind, the group also considered submitting the song "Hasta Mañana" to Swedish broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), as the latter song was felt to be more in-line with the songs that had done well in Eurovision in previous years. Ultimately, however, "Waterloo" was chosen, given it was more likely to be unlike other entries submitted, and therefore would stand out more; "Hasta Mañana" was also mainly sung only by Agnetha Fältskog, whereas with "Waterloo" all four members of the group could give their vocals to the song.[2][5][100]

Following the group's win, "Waterloo" went on to top the charts in multiple European countries, including the UK singles chart, as well as reaching the top ten in the Billboard Hot 100.[5][29] Long-term success for the group, however, did not materialise until the release of "SOS" in 1975, which allowed the group to shrug off a perception of being "one-hit wonders" and led to a string of hits through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, which catapulted the foursome to become one of the best-selling music groups of all time.[100][101] ABBA's international success within the global music scene, starting from their Eurovision win, additionally led to a large growth in the accessibility of Swedish pop music worldwide, with Sweden often considered a superpower in the realm of music export and claims made by the 2000s of being the third-largest exporter of music globally, behind only the United States and the United Kingdom.[102][103]

Olivia Newton-John was in the early stages of her career when she was approached by the BBC to represent the United Kingdom at Eurovision; she had achieved previous success in the charts in both the UK and US, particularly with country pop songs, and had been a frequent guest on the It's Cliff Richard show, fronted by two-time Eurovision entrant for the United Kingdom Cliff Richard.[29][104] Newton-John had performed six songs at that year's A Song for Europe contest, with "Long Live Love" being chosen by the viewing public through postcard voting; although it was considered a favourite to win the contest, she later told the press after placing fourth that she felt the wrong song had been chosen and that she would have preferred to have performed a ballad.[5][12][104] Newton-John subsequently achieved considerable success in the United States and global recognition after starring in the musical films Grease (1978) and Xanadu (1980).[105][106]

Following the contest, the Portuguese entry, "E depois do adeus" by Paulo de Carvalho, played a large part in the launching of the Carnation Revolution, which ultimately led to the overthrow of the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, setting Portugal along a path towards the reestablishment of democracy and ending the country's war with its African colonies. The broadcast of the song on radio in the evening of 24 April 1974 was used as a signal to alert rebelling officers in the Portuguese army to begin the coup, which kicked off overnight following the playing of another song, "Grândola, vila morena" by José Afonso, in the early hours of 25 April.[107][108][109]

The Italian broadcaster Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI) did not air the contest for two months due to the content of its own entry. The contest coincided with the campaigning period for a referendum on abolishing divorce within the country, which was held a month after the contest, and there were fears that the Italian entry, "" ("Yes") by Gigliola Cinquetti, could have been seen as an attempt to sway the result of the vote.[4][110] The contest was, however, available to watch in parts of northern Italy where transmissions of Swiss and Yugoslav Italian-language television were accessible.[111][112] The contest was eventually broadcast on RAI on 6 June 1974, a month after the referendum.[57][113]

"Waterloo" was subsequently nominated in 2005 to compete in Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest, a special broadcast to determine the contest's most popular entry of its first 50 years as part of the contest's anniversary celebrations. One of 14 entries chosen to compete, "Waterloo" was ultimately declared the winner of the competition over two rounds of jury and public voting.[114][115][116]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[18]
  2. ^ a b Delayed broadcast on 6 June 1974 at 21:15 (CEST)[57][58]
  3. ^ Delayed broadcast on 9 April 1974 at 21:30 (CET)[77]
  4. ^ Delayed shortened broadcast on 9 April 1974 at 20:30 (CET), lasting one hour and ten minutes and featuring only the participating entries, with no postcards, voting sequence or winner's reprise, followed by the announcement of the winner by Pierre Tchernia and a pre-recorded presentation of the planned French entry, "La Vie à vingt-cinq ans" by Dani.[88][13]
  5. ^ Delayed broadcast on 25 May 1974 at 21:45 (CET)[89]
  6. ^ Delayed broadcast on 29 April 1974[91]
  7. ^ Delayed broadcast on 5 May 1974 at 17:00 (ADT)[93]
  8. ^ Delayed broadcast on 11 January 1975 at 23:15 (CET)[94]
  9. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 5 May 1974 at 21:00 (CET)[95]
  10. ^ Delayed broadcast on 19 June 1974 at 19:45 (KST)[96]
  11. ^ Delayed broadcast on 20 April 1974 at 22:15 (EET)[97]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "United Kingdom – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Brighton 1974". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Heritage Stories – Architecture". Brighton Dome. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Roxburgh 2014, pp. 142–148.
  5. ^ a b c d e "'Waterloo' at 50: Revisiting ABBA's charge to Eurovision victory in 1974". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 5 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d "How it works". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 18 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Luxembourg 1973". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Luxembourg – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Spain – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  10. ^ Robichaud, David (14 May 2016). "7 times the Eurovision Song Contest was not hosted by the winning country". EuroVisionary. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Israel – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Roxburgh 2014, pp. 149–161.
  13. ^ a b 19ème Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1974 [19th Eurovision Song Contest 1974] (Television broadcast) (in French). Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) and British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 9 April 1974. Retrieved 27 June 2023 – via Institut national de l'audiovisuel (INA).
  14. ^ "Sì! Gigliola Cinquetti returns to the Eurovision Grand Final". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 4 May 2022. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  15. ^ "Recalling the Copenhagen contest of 50 years ago". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 21 March 2014. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  16. ^ Sanabria-Rangel, Álvaro (10 April 2021). "Eurovision 1976: Norway's Anne-Karine Strøm in focus". EuroVisionary. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  17. ^ "Brighton 1974 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  18. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs] (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  19. ^ a b Roxburgh 2014, p. 164.
  20. ^ "The Organisers behind the Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  21. ^ O'Connor 2010, p. 210.
  22. ^ a b "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  23. ^ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 113–116.
  24. ^ "Dublin 1971". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  25. ^ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 51–53.
  26. ^ West 2020, pp. 87–90, "1974".
  27. ^ Nicholls-Lee, Deborah (6 April 2024). "Abba won Eurovision Song Contest in Brighton 50 years ago today". The Argus. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  28. ^ a b "Milestone Moments: 1974 - The arrival of ABBA". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  29. ^ a b c Petridis, Alexis (5 April 2024). "Abba, cabaret and smug marionettes: the 1974 Eurovision song contest reviewed!". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
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Bibliography

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