Jump to content

Ecolo: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
IPA
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 23: Line 23:
| headquarters = Espace Kegeljan<br />Av. de Marlagne 52, [[Namur]]
| headquarters = Espace Kegeljan<br />Av. de Marlagne 52, [[Namur]]
| seats1_title = [[Belgian Chamber of Representatives|Chamber of Representatives]]<br />(French-speaking seats)
| seats1_title = [[Belgian Chamber of Representatives|Chamber of Representatives]]<br />(French-speaking seats)
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|13|61|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|3|61|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Belgian Senate|Senate]]<br />(French-speaking seats)
| seats2_title = [[Belgian Senate|Senate]]<br />(French-speaking seats)
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|5|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|5|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
Line 35: Line 35:
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| seats7_title = [[European&nbsp;Parliament]]<br />([[French-speaking electoral college|French-speaking seats]])
| seats7_title = [[European&nbsp;Parliament]]<br />([[French-speaking electoral college|French-speaking seats]])
| seats7 = {{Composition bar|2|8|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| seats7 = {{Composition bar|1|8|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| website = [http://www.ecolo.be]
| website = [http://www.ecolo.be]
}}
}}
{{Green politics sidebar}}
{{Green politics sidebar}}
'''Ecolo''', officially '''Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales''' ([[English language|English]]: '''Confederate Ecologists for the Organisation of Original Struggles''') is a [[French language|French]]-speaking [[Political parties in Belgium|political party in Belgium]] based on [[green politics]].<ref name="Nordsieck"/><ref name="AnttiroikoMälkiä2007">{{cite book|author1=Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko|author2=Matti Mälkiä|title=Encyclopedia of Digital Government|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDrTMazYhdkC&pg=PA397|access-date=18 July 2013|year=2007|publisher=Idea Group Inc (IGI)|isbn=978-1-59140-790-4|pages=397–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bale |first=Tim |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1256593260 |title=Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |others=[[Cristóbal Rovira|Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser]] |isbn=978-1-009-00686-6 |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom |pages=36 |oclc=1256593260}}</ref> The party is active in [[Wallonia]], the [[Brussels|Brussels-Capital Region]], and the [[German-speaking Community of Belgium]].
'''Ecolo''' ({{IPA|fr|ekɔlo}}), officially '''Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales''' ({{IPA|fr|ekɔlɔʒist kɔ̃fedeʁe puʁ lɔʁɡanizasjɔ̃ də lyt ɔʁiʒinal|pron}}, {{lit|Confederate Ecologists for the Organisation of Original Struggles}}) is a [[French language|French]]-speaking [[Political parties in Belgium|political party in Belgium]] based on [[green politics]].<ref name="Nordsieck"/><ref name="AnttiroikoMälkiä2007">{{cite book|author1=Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko|author2=Matti Mälkiä|title=Encyclopedia of Digital Government|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDrTMazYhdkC&pg=PA397|access-date=18 July 2013|year=2007|publisher=Idea Group Inc (IGI)|isbn=978-1-59140-790-4|pages=397–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bale |first=Tim |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1256593260 |title=Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |others=Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser |isbn=978-1-009-00686-6 |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom |pages=36 |oclc=1256593260}}</ref> The party is active in [[Wallonia]], the [[Brussels|Brussels-Capital Region]], and the [[German-speaking Community of Belgium]].


Ecolo's Flemish equivalent is [[Groen (political party)|Groen]]; the two parties maintain close relations with each other.
Ecolo's Flemish equivalent is [[Groen (political party)|Groen]]; the two parties maintain close relations with each other.
Line 47: Line 47:


==History==
==History==
[[File:Zakia Khattabi et Patrick Dupriez - débat élection coprésidence Écolo - Charleroi mars 2015 - 1.jpg|thumb|Then- co-party leaders [[Zakia Khattabi]] and [[Patrick Dupriez]] in March 2015|left]]
Ecolo was part of the 1999 [[Verhofstadt I Government]], but withdrew from the coalition before the 2003 general election, which saw it lose nearly two thirds of its 14 federal parliamentary seats in the face of a resurgent [[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|Socialist Party]]. The party made quite a comeback, however, in the 2007 general election, though failing to match the peak popularity it had enjoyed in 1999. In the [[2007 Belgian general election|general election of 10 June 2007]], the party won eight out of 150 seats in the [[Belgian Chamber of Representatives|Chamber of Representatives]] and two out of the 40 directly elected seats in the [[Belgian Senate|Senate]].
Ecolo was part of the 1999 [[Verhofstadt I Government]], but withdrew from the coalition before the 2003 general election, which saw it lose nearly two thirds of its 14 federal parliamentary seats in the face of a resurgent [[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|Socialist Party]]. The party made quite a comeback, however, in the 2007 general election, though failing to match the peak popularity it had enjoyed in 1999. In the [[2007 Belgian general election|general election of 10 June 2007]], the party won eight out of 150 seats in the [[Belgian Chamber of Representatives|Chamber of Representatives]] and two out of the 40 directly elected seats in the [[Belgian Senate|Senate]].


In the [[2010 Belgian general election|2010 elections]], the party again won eight seats in the Chamber of Representatives and two in the Senate.<ref>[http://polling2010.belgium.be/en/cha/seat/seat_CKR00000.html IBZ: Official Results], retrieved 20 August 2010</ref>
In the [[2010 Belgian general election|2010 elections]], the party again won eight seats in the Chamber of Representatives and two in the Senate.<ref>[http://polling2010.belgium.be/en/cha/seat/seat_CKR00000.html IBZ: Official Results], retrieved 20 August 2010</ref>
{{Clear}}


==Political views==
==Political views==
Ecolo is a political party that promotes [[sustainable development]] policies, aimed at preserving the [[Natural environment|environment]] and combating [[climate change]], in the interests of current and future generations. The party seeks to create a more democratic and inclusive society by encouraging new political practices and strengthening citizen participation in a model of [[participatory democracy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Waar staan de Franstalige partijen voor?|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2024/04/15/waar-staan-de-franstalige-partijen-voor-ecolo-defi-ps-mr-le/|publisher=VRT NWS |date=17 April 2024 |language=nl}}</ref>
Ecolo is a political party that promotes [[sustainable development]] policies, aimed at preserving the [[Natural environment|environment]] and combating [[climate change]], in the interests of current and future generations. The party seeks to create a more democratic and inclusive society by encouraging new political practices and strengthening citizen participation in a model of [[participatory democracy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Waar staan de Franstalige partijen voor?|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2024/04/15/waar-staan-de-franstalige-partijen-voor-ecolo-defi-ps-mr-le/|publisher=VRT NWS |date=17 April 2024 |language=nl}}</ref>


==Electoral results==
==Election results==
===Chamber of Representatives ===
===Chamber of Representatives ===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
Line 275: Line 273:
| {{partial2|External support {{small|(2020)}}}}
| {{partial2|External support {{small|(2020)}}}}
|-
|-
| {{yes2|Coalition {{small|(2020-)}}}}
| {{yes2|Coalition {{small|(2020–)}}}}
⚫
|-
! [[2024 Belgian federal election|2024]]
| 204,438
| 2.9
| {{Composition bar|3|150|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{decrease}} 10
⚫
! TBD
|}
|}


Line 576: Line 581:
! [[2024 Belgian regional elections#Parliament of the German-speaking Community|2024]]
! [[2024 Belgian regional elections#Parliament of the German-speaking Community|2024]]
| 3,644
| 3,644
| 9.1
| 9.1 (#6)
| {{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
| {{decrease}} 1
| {{no2|Opposition}}
⚫
! TBD
|}
|}


Line 636: Line 641:


===European Parliament===
===European Parliament===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
! rowspan=2| Election
! rowspan=2| Election
! rowspan=2| List leader
! colspan=2| Votes
! colspan=2| Votes
! colspan=3| %
! colspan=3| %
! rowspan=2| Seats
! rowspan=2| Seats
! rowspan=2| +/-
! rowspan=2| +/−
! rowspan=2| EP Group
|-
|-
! {{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}}
! {{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}}
Line 651: Line 658:
|-
|-
! [[1979 European Parliament election in Belgium|1979]]
! [[1979 European Parliament election in Belgium|1979]]
| [[Paul Lannoye]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}
| 107,833
| 107,833
| {{N/A}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 5.1 (#5)
| 5.14 (#5)
| {{N/A}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
|
| 1.98
| {{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| New
⚫
|
| −
|-
|-
! [[1984 European Parliament election in Belgium|1984]]
! [[1984 European Parliament election in Belgium|1984]]
| [[François Roelants du Vivier]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}
| 220,663
| 220,663
| {{N/A}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 9.9 (#4)
| 9.85 (#4)
| {{N/A}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
|
| 3.86
| {{Composition bar|1|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
| {{increase}} 1
| [[Rainbow Group (1984–1989)|RBW]]
|-
|-
! [[1989 European Parliament election in Belgium|1989]]
! [[1989 European Parliament election in Belgium|1989]]
| [[Paul Lannoye]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}
| 371,053
| 371,053
| {{N/A}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 16.6 (#4)
| 16.56 (#4)
| {{N/A}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
|
| 6.29
| {{Composition bar|2|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
| {{increase}} 1
| rowspan=2| [[The Green Group in the European Parliament|G]]
|-
|-
! [[1994 European Parliament election in Belgium|1994]]
! [[1994 European Parliament election in Belgium|1994]]
| [[Paul Lannoye]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}<br/>''Unclear'' {{small|({{abbr|G.E.C.|German electoral college}})}}
| 290,859
| 290,859
| 5,714
| 5,714
| 13.0 (#4)
| 13.02 (#4)
| 14.9 (#4)
| 14.90 (#4)
|
| 4.97
| {{Composition bar|1|25|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|25|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
| {{decrease}} 1
|-
|-
! [[1999 European Parliament election in Belgium|1999]]
! [[1999 European Parliament election in Belgium|1999]]
| [[Paul Lannoye]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}<br/>Didier Cremer {{small|({{abbr|G.E.C.|German electoral college}})}}
| 525,316
| 525,316
| 6,276
| 6,276
| 22.7 (#3)
| 22.70 (#3)
| 17.0 (#3)
| 17.01 (#3)
| 8.4
| 8.59
| {{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{increase}} 2
| {{increase}} 2
| rowspan=6| [[The Greens - European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]
|-
|-
! [[2004 European Parliament election in Belgium|2004]]
! [[2004 European Parliament election in Belgium|2004]]
| [[Pierre Jonckheer]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}<br/>Lambert Jaegers {{small|({{abbr|G.E.C.|German electoral college}})}}
| 239,687
| 239,687
| 3,880
| 3,880
| 9.8 (#4)
| 9.84 (#4)
| 10.5 (#4)
| 10.49 (#4)
| 3.7
| 3.75
| {{Composition bar|1|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|24|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
| {{decrease}} 2
|-
|-
! [[2009 European Parliament election in Belgium|2009]]
! [[2009 European Parliament election in Belgium|2009]]
| [[Isabelle Durant]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}<br/>Claudia Niessen {{small|({{abbr|G.E.C.|German electoral college}})}}
| 562,081
| 562,081
| 6,025
| 6,025
| 22.9 (#3)
| 22.88 (#3)
| 15.6 (#3)
| 15.58 (#3)
| 8.6
| 8.64
| {{Composition bar|2|22|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|22|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
| {{increase}} 1
|-
|-
! [[2014 European Parliament election in Belgium|2014]]
! [[2014 European Parliament election in Belgium|2014]]
| [[Philippe Lamberts]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}<br/>Erwin Schöpges {{small|({{abbr|G.E.C.|German electoral college}})}}
| 285,196
| 285,196
| 6,429
| 6,429
| 11.7 (#3)
| 11.69 (#3)
| 16.7 (#2)
| 16.66 (#2)
| 4.3
| 4.36
| {{Composition bar|1|21|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|21|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
| {{decrease}} 1
|-
|-
! [[2019 European Parliament election in Belgium|2019]]
! [[2019 European Parliament election in Belgium|2019]]
| [[Philippe Lamberts]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}<br/>Shqiprim Thaqi {{small|({{abbr|G.E.C.|German electoral college}})}}
| 485,655
| 485,655
| 6,675
| 6,675
| 19.9 (#2)
| 19.91 (#2)
| 16.4 (#2)
| 16.37 (#2)
| 7.2
| 7.31
| {{Composition bar|2|21|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|21|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
| {{increase}} 1
|-
! [[2024 European Parliament election in Belgium|2024]]
| [[Saskia Bricmont]] {{small|({{abbr|F.E.C.|French electoral college}})}}<br/>Shqiprim Thaqi {{small|({{abbr|G.E.C.|German electoral college}})}}
| 259,745
| 4,819
| 10.06 (#5)
| 11.10 (#6)
| 3.71
| {{Composition bar|1|22|hex={{party color|Ecolo}}}}
| {{decrease}} 1
|}
|}


Line 831: Line 861:
* {{ill|Jean-Marc Nollet|fr}}{{Citation needed|date=June 2019}}
* {{ill|Jean-Marc Nollet|fr}}{{Citation needed|date=June 2019}}
* [[Hélène Ryckmans]]
* [[Hélène Ryckmans]]
* [[Tom Zoete]]


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 15:54, 6 December 2024

Not to be confused with ecolo.org.
Ecolo
LeaderRajae Maouane and Jean-Marc Nollet [fr]
Founded1980; 45 years ago (1980)
HeadquartersEspace Kegeljan
Av. de Marlagne 52, Namur
Think tankCentre d'études Jacky Morael[1]
IdeologyGreen politics[2][3]
Political positionCentre-left[4]
Regional affiliationSocialists, Greens and Democrats[5]
European affiliationEuropean Green Party
European Parliament groupThe Greens–European Free Alliance
International affiliationGlobal Greens
Flemish counterpartGroen
ColoursGreen
Chamber of Representatives
(French-speaking seats)
3 / 61
Senate
(French-speaking seats)
5 / 24
Parliament of Wallonia
12 / 75
Parliament of the French Community
16 / 94
Brussels Parliament
(French-speaking seats)
15 / 72
Parliament of the German-speaking Community
3 / 25
European Parliament
(French-speaking seats)
1 / 8
Website
[1]
Part of a series on
Green politics
Sunflower symbol
Core topics
Four pillars
Perspectives
Organizations
Related topics

Ecolo (French pronunciation: [ekɔlo]), officially Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales (pronounced [ekɔlɔʒist kɔ̃fedeʁe puʁ lɔʁɡanizasjɔ̃ də lyt ɔʁiʒinal], lit. 'Confederate Ecologists for the Organisation of Original Struggles') is a French-speaking political party in Belgium based on green politics.[2][3][6] The party is active in Wallonia, the Brussels-Capital Region, and the German-speaking Community of Belgium.

Ecolo's Flemish equivalent is Groen; the two parties maintain close relations with each other.

Name

[edit]

Ecolo is officially a backronym for Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales "Confederated Ecologists for the Organisation of Original Struggles", but is really just short for écologistes, French for environmentalists.

History

[edit]

Ecolo was part of the 1999 Verhofstadt I Government, but withdrew from the coalition before the 2003 general election, which saw it lose nearly two thirds of its 14 federal parliamentary seats in the face of a resurgent Socialist Party. The party made quite a comeback, however, in the 2007 general election, though failing to match the peak popularity it had enjoyed in 1999. In the general election of 10 June 2007, the party won eight out of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and two out of the 40 directly elected seats in the Senate.

In the 2010 elections, the party again won eight seats in the Chamber of Representatives and two in the Senate.[7]

Political views

[edit]

Ecolo is a political party that promotes sustainable development policies, aimed at preserving the environment and combating climate change, in the interests of current and future generations. The party seeks to create a more democratic and inclusive society by encouraging new political practices and strengthening citizen participation in a model of participatory democracy.[8]

Election results

[edit]

Chamber of Representatives

[edit]
Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
1977[9] 3,834 0.1
0 / 212
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
1978[10] 21,224 0.4
0 / 212
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
1981[11] 132,312 2.2
2 / 212
 Increase 2 Opposition
1985[12] 152,483 2.5
5 / 212
 Increase 3 Opposition
1987[13] 157,988 2.6
3 / 212
 Decrease 2 Opposition
1991[14] 312,624 5.1
10 / 212
 Increase 7 Opposition
1995[15] 243,362 4.0
6 / 150
 Decrease 4 Opposition
1999[16] 457,281 7.4
11 / 150
 Increase 5 Coalition
2003[17] 201,118 3.1
4 / 150
 Decrease 7 Opposition
2007[18] 340,378 5.1
8 / 150
 Increase 4 Opposition
2010[19] 313,047 4.8
8 / 150
 Steady 0 Opposition
2014[20] 222,524 3.3
6 / 150
 Decrease 2 Opposition
2019[21] 416,452 6.1
13 / 150
 Increase 7 External support (2020)
Coalition (2020–)
2024 204,438 2.9
3 / 150
 Decrease 10 TBD

Senate

[edit]
Election Votes % Seats +/-
1977[22] 7,558 0.1
0 / 106
1978[23] 43,883 0.8
0 / 106
 Steady
1981[24] 153,989 2.6
3 / 106
 Increase 3
1985[25] 163,361 2.7
2 / 106
 Decrease 1
1987[26] 168,491 2.8
2 / 106
 Steady
1991[27] 323,683 5.3
6 / 106
 Increase 4
1995[28] 258,635 4.3
2 / 40
 Decrease 4
1999[29] 458,658 7.4
3 / 40
 Increase 1
2003[30] 208,868 3.2
1 / 40
 Decrease 2
2007 385,466 5.8
2 / 40
 Increase 1
2010 353,111 5.5
2 / 40
 Steady 0

Regional

[edit]

Brussels Parliament

[edit]
Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
F.E.C. Overall
1989 44,874 10.2 (#5)
8 / 75
 Opposition
1995 37,308 9.0 (#4)
7 / 75
 Decrease 1 Opposition
1999 77,969 21.3 (#2) 18.3 (#2)
14 / 75
 Increase 7 Opposition
2004 37,908 9.7 (#4) 8.3 (#4)
7 / 89
 Decrease 1 Coalition
2009 82,663 20.2 (#3) 17.9 (#3)
16 / 89
 Increase 9 Coalition
2014 41,368 10.1 (#5) 8.9 (#5)
8 / 89
 Decrease 8 Opposition
2019 74,246 19.1 (#2) 16.2 (#2)
15 / 89
 Increase 7 Coalition

German-speaking Community Parliament

[edit]
Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
1990 5,897 15.0 (#5)
4 / 25
 Opposition
1995 5,128 13.9 (#4)
3 / 25
 Decrease 1 Opposition
1999 4,694 12.7 (#5)
3 / 25
 Steady 0 Coalition
2004 2,972 8.2 (#5)
2 / 25
 Decrease 1 Opposition
2009 4,310 11.5 (#5)
3 / 25
 Increase 1 Opposition
2014 3,591 9.5 (#6)
2 / 25
 Decrease 1 Opposition
2019 4,902 12.5 (#5)
3 / 25
 Increase 1 Opposition
2024 3,644 9.1 (#6)
2 / 25
 Decrease 1 Opposition

Walloon Parliament

[edit]
Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
1995 196,988 10.4 (#4)
8 / 75
 Opposition
1999 347,225 18.2 (#3)
14 / 75
 Increase 6 Coalition
2004 167,916 8.5 (#4)
3 / 75
 Decrease 11 Opposition
2009 372,067 18.5 (#3)
14 / 75
 Increase 11 Coalition
2014 141,813 8.6 (#4)
4 / 75
 Decrease 10 Opposition
2019 294,631 14.5 (#3)
12 / 75
 Increase 8 Coalition

European Parliament

[edit]
Election List leader Votes % Seats +/− EP Group
F.E.C. G.E.C. F.E.C. G.E.C. Overall
1979 Paul Lannoye (F.E.C.) 107,833 — 5.14 (#5) — 1.98
0 / 24
 New −
1984 François Roelants du Vivier (F.E.C.) 220,663 — 9.85 (#4) — 3.86
1 / 24
 Increase 1 RBW
1989 Paul Lannoye (F.E.C.) 371,053 — 16.56 (#4) — 6.29
2 / 24
 Increase 1 G
1994 Paul Lannoye (F.E.C.)
Unclear (G.E.C.) 		290,859 5,714 13.02 (#4) 14.90 (#4) 4.97
1 / 25
 Decrease 1
1999 Paul Lannoye (F.E.C.)
Didier Cremer (G.E.C.) 		525,316 6,276 22.70 (#3) 17.01 (#3) 8.59
3 / 25
 Increase 2 Greens/EFA
2004 Pierre Jonckheer (F.E.C.)
Lambert Jaegers (G.E.C.) 		239,687 3,880 9.84 (#4) 10.49 (#4) 3.75
1 / 24
 Decrease 2
2009 Isabelle Durant (F.E.C.)
Claudia Niessen (G.E.C.) 		562,081 6,025 22.88 (#3) 15.58 (#3) 8.64
2 / 22
 Increase 1
2014 Philippe Lamberts (F.E.C.)
Erwin Schöpges (G.E.C.) 		285,196 6,429 11.69 (#3) 16.66 (#2) 4.36
1 / 21
 Decrease 1
2019 Philippe Lamberts (F.E.C.)
Shqiprim Thaqi (G.E.C.) 		485,655 6,675 19.91 (#2) 16.37 (#2) 7.31
2 / 21
 Increase 1
2024 Saskia Bricmont (F.E.C.)
Shqiprim Thaqi (G.E.C.) 		259,745 4,819 10.06 (#5) 11.10 (#6) 3.71
1 / 22
 Decrease 1

Elected politicians

[edit]

Current

[edit]

European Parliament

Chamber of Representatives

  • 2010 – 2014:
  1. Ronny Balcaen
  2. Juliette Boulet
  3. Olivier Deleuze (resigned in 2012; replaced by Lahssaini Fouad)
  4. Zoé Genot
  5. Muriel Gerkens
  6. Georges Gilkinet
  7. Eric Jadot
  8. Thérèse Snoy et d'Oppuers

Brussels-Capital Region Parlement

  • 2009 – 2014:
  1. Aziz Albishari
  2. Dominique Braeckman
  3. Jean-Claude Defosse
  4. Céline Delforge
  5. Anne Dirix
  6. Anne Herscovici
  7. Zakia Khattabi
  8. Vincent Lurquin
  9. Alain Maron
  10. Jacques Morel
  11. Ahmed Mouhssin
  12. Marie Nagy
  13. Yaron Pesztat
  14. Arnaud Pinxteren
  15. Barbara Trachte
  16. Vincent Vanhalewyn

Past

[edit]

European Parliament

  • 1989 - 1994
  1. Brigitte Ernst de la Greate

Chamber of Representatives

  • 1995 – 1999:
  1. Philippe Dallons
  2. Olivier Deleuze
  3. Thierry Detienne
  4. Mylène Nys (20 April 1999) (replaced Vincent Decroly)
  5. Martine Schüttringer
  6. Jean-Pierre Viseur
  • 1999 – 2003:
  1. Marie-Thérèse Coenen
  2. Martine Dardenne
  3. Vincent Decroly
  4. Olivier Deleuze → Zoé Genot (14 July 1999)
  5. Thierry Detienne → Muriel Gerkens (23 July 1999)
  6. Claudine Drion
  7. Michèle Gilkinet
  8. Mirella Minne
  9. Géraldine Pelzer-Salandra
  10. Paul Timmermans → Bernard Baille (1 September 2002)
  11. Jean-Pierre Viseur → Gérard Gobert (10 January 2001)
  • 2003–2007:
  1. Zoé Genot (replaced Olivier Deleuze)
  2. Muriel Gerkens
  3. Gérard Gobert (replaced Jean-Marc Nollet)
  4. Marie Nagy
  • 2007–2010:
  1. Juliette Boulet
  2. Zoé Genot
  3. Muriel Gerkens
  4. Georges Gilkinet
  5. Philippe Henry
  6. Fouad Lahssaini
  7. Jean-Marc Nollet
  8. Thérèse Snoy et d'Oppuers

Brussels-Capital Region Parlement

  • 2004–2009:
  1. Dominique Braeckman
  2. Alain Daems
  3. Céline Delforge
  4. Christos Doulkeridis
  5. Josy Dubié
  6. Paul Galand
  7. Yaron Pesztat

Important figures

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ecolo lance le "Centre d'études Jacky Morael"". Le Soir (in French). 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
  2. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Wallonia/Belgium". Parties and Elections in Europe.
  3. ^ a b Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007). Encyclopedia of Digital Government. Idea Group Inc (IGI). pp. 397–. ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  4. ^ Delwit, Pascal; van Haute, Emilie (2008). "Greens in a rainbow: The impact of participation in government of the Green parties in Belgium". New Parties in Government: In power for the first time. London: Routledge. pp. 104–120. ISBN 978-1134136407. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  5. ^ "Politieke fracties". Benelux Parliament (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  6. ^ Bale, Tim (2021). Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-009-00686-6. OCLC 1256593260.
  7. ^ IBZ: Official Results, retrieved 20 August 2010
  8. ^ "Waar staan de Franstalige partijen voor?" (in Dutch). VRT NWS. 17 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Date: 17-04-1977 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1977-04-17. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  10. ^ "Date: 17-12-1978 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1978-12-17. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  11. ^ "Date: 08-11-1981 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1981-11-08. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  12. ^ "Date: 13-10-1985 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1985-10-13. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  13. ^ "Date: 13-12-1987 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1987-12-13. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  14. ^ "Date: 24-11-1991 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1991-11-24. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  15. ^ "Date: 21-05-1995 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1995-05-21. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  16. ^ "Date: 13-06-1999 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1999-06-13. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  17. ^ "Date: 18-05-2003 / Type d'élection: Chambre / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 2003-05-18. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  18. ^ "Elections 2007 - Chamber - List Results Kingdom -". Federal Public Service Interior. 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  19. ^ "Elections 2010 - Chamber - List Results Kingdom -". Federal Public Service Interior. 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  20. ^ "Elections 2014 - Chamber - List Results Kingdom -". Federal Public Service Interior. 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  21. ^ "Vlaams Belang haalt een kwart méér stemmen dan PS, maar krijgt twee zetels mínder: hoe kan dat?". De Morgen. 2019-05-28. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
  22. ^ "Date: 17-04-1977 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1977-04-17. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  23. ^ "Date: 17-12-1978 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1978-12-17. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  24. ^ "Date: 08-11-1981 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1981-11-08. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  25. ^ "Date: 13-10-1985 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1985-10-13. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  26. ^ "Date: 13-12-1987 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1987-12-13. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  27. ^ "Date: 24-11-1991 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1991-11-24. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  28. ^ "Date: 21-05-1995 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1995-05-21. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  29. ^ "Date: 13-06-1999 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1999-06-13. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  30. ^ "Date: 18-05-2003 / Type d'élection: Sénat / Type de circonscription: Royaume / Circonscription: Le Royaume". www.ibzdgip.fgov.be (in French). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 2003-05-18. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ecolo&oldid=1261528241"