Nitta clan: Difference between revisions
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| image caption= The ''[[Mon (emblem)|mon]]'' of the Nitta clan. |
| image caption= The ''[[Mon (emblem)|mon]]'' of the Nitta clan. |
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| parent house = [[File:Sasa Rindo.svg|25px]] [[Minamoto clan]]<br>([[Seiwa Genji]]) |
| parent house = [[File:Sasa Rindo.svg|25px]] [[Minamoto clan]]<br />([[Seiwa Genji]]) |
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| titles = Various |
| titles = Various |
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| founder = [[Minamoto no Yoshishige|Nitta Yoshishige]] (Minamoto no Yoshishige) |
| founder = [[Minamoto no Yoshishige|Nitta Yoshishige]] (Minamoto no Yoshishige) |
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Iwamatsu clan <br />Odachi clan}} |
Iwamatsu clan <br />Odachi clan}} |
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The '''{{Nihongo|Nitta clan|新田氏|Nitta-shi}}''' was one of several major families descended from the [[Seiwa Genji]], and numbered among the chief enemies of the [[Hōjō clan]] regents, and later the [[Ashikaga shogunate]]. The common ancestor of the Nitta, [[Minamoto no Yoshishige]] ( |
The '''{{Nihongo|Nitta clan|新田氏|Nitta-shi}}''' was one of several major families descended from the [[Seiwa Genji]], and numbered among the chief enemies of the [[Hōjō clan]] regents, and later the [[Ashikaga shogunate]]. The common ancestor of the Nitta, [[Minamoto no Yoshishige]] (1135–1202), was the elder brother of [[Minamoto no Yoshiyasu]], the common ancestor of the [[Ashikaga clan]]. Yoshishige was a landowner in the Nitta District of [[Kōzuke Province]] in present-day [[Gunma Prefecture]]. Yoshishige supported [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] (1147–1199) in the [[Battle of Ishibashiyama]] of 1180 against the [[Taira clan]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Japan | title = Nitta family | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-09-04 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | oclc = 56431036 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archivedate = 2007-08-25 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |
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The Nitta clan rose to importance in the early 13th century; they controlled Kozuke Province, and had little influence in [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]], the capital of the [[Kamakura shogunate]], because their ancestor, [[Minamoto no Yoshishige]] had not joined his fellow clansmen in the [[Genpei War]] a century earlier. |
The Nitta clan rose to importance in the early 13th century; they controlled Kozuke Province, and had little influence in [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]], the capital of the [[Kamakura shogunate]], because their ancestor, [[Minamoto no Yoshishige]] had not joined his fellow clansmen in the [[Genpei War]] a century earlier. |
Latest revision as of 22:51, 1 December 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2013) |
Nitta 新田 | |
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Parent house | Minamoto clan (Seiwa Genji) |
Titles | Various |
Founder | Nitta Yoshishige (Minamoto no Yoshishige) |
Final ruler | Nitta Yoshisada |
Founding year | 12th century |
Ruled until | 1338, death of Nitta Yoshisada |
Cadet branches | Tokugawa clan Matsudaira clan Sakai clan Wakiya clan Yamana clan Serada clan Horiguchi clan Iwamatsu clan Odachi clan |
The Nitta clan (新田氏, Nitta-shi) was one of several major families descended from the Seiwa Genji, and numbered among the chief enemies of the Hōjō clan regents, and later the Ashikaga shogunate. The common ancestor of the Nitta, Minamoto no Yoshishige (1135–1202), was the elder brother of Minamoto no Yoshiyasu, the common ancestor of the Ashikaga clan. Yoshishige was a landowner in the Nitta District of Kōzuke Province in present-day Gunma Prefecture. Yoshishige supported Minamoto no Yoritomo (1147–1199) in the Battle of Ishibashiyama of 1180 against the Taira clan.[1]
The Nitta clan rose to importance in the early 13th century; they controlled Kozuke Province, and had little influence in Kamakura, the capital of the Kamakura shogunate, because their ancestor, Minamoto no Yoshishige had not joined his fellow clansmen in the Genpei War a century earlier.
In the 1330s, Nitta Yoshisada led the clan and a number of other Minamoto vassals against the Hōjō clan regents. They succeeded, in June 1333, in destroying the Bakufu's buildings in Kamakura.
The Nitta clan played an important role once again, allying with the Date clan and the Southern Courts, during the Nanboku-cho wars of the late 14th century.
The successive present head of a household
[edit]- Nitta Yoshishige
- Nitta Yoshikane
- Nitta Yoshihusa
- Nitta Masayoshi
- Nitta Masauji
- Nitta Motouji
- Nitta Tomouji
- Nitta Yoshisada
See also
[edit]- Nitta Yoshiaki - son of Yoshisada
- Nitta Yoshioki - son of Yoshisada
- Nitta Yoshimune - son of Yoshisada
- Wakiya Yoshisuke - brother of Yoshisada, and founder of a branch family of Nitta, called Wakiya
References
[edit]- ^ "Nitta family". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-09-04.