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{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = The Law Society of Libya
| name = The Law Society of Libya
| native_name = المجمع القانوني الليبي
| native_name = المجمع القانوني الليبي
⚫
| logo = The Law Society of Libya Logo.svg
| image = شعار المجمع القانوني الليبي.svg
| image = LSL_Logo_Mark.svg
⚫
| caption = The Law Society of Libya logo
| alt = The Law Society of Libya
| established = 2022
| established = 2022
| founding_location = Libya
| founding_location = Libya
| type = Civil society organisation
| type = Civil Society Organisation
| purpose = Digitalisation, archiving, and indexing of Libyan Legal documents
| purpose = Digitalisation, archiving, and indexing of Libyan Legal documents
⚫
| focus = Enhancing the accessibility and searchability of legal resources
| headquarters = Tripoli
⚫
| website = lawsociety.ly
⚫
| focus = Enhancing the accessibility and searchability of legal resources
⚫
| website = https://lawsociety.ly
}}
}}


'''The Law Society of Libya''' ({{lang-ar|المجمع القانوني الليبي}}) is a [[Non-governmental organization|civil society organisation]] dedicated to the [[Digitization|digitalisation]], [[archiving]], and [[indexing]] of [[legal document]]s spanning over 80 years of [[History of Libya|national history]], alongside contemporary publications.<ref name=about>{{cite web |url=https://lawsociety.ly/en/about/ |title=The Law Society of Libya |work=The Law Society of Libya |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> Established in 2022, this initiative aims to facilitate the accessibility and searchability of legal resources for professionals and the public,<ref name=qbs/> contributing to wider efforts to address Libya's 170th ranking out of 180 countries on the 2023 Transparency International Index.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/libya |title=Our work in Libya |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Transparency International]]}}</ref>
'''The Law Society of Libya''' ({{langx|ar|المجمع القانوني الليبي}}) is a [[Non-governmental organization|civil society organisation]] based in [[Tripoli, Libya]], dedicated to the [[Digitization|digitalisation]], [[archiving]], and [[Bibliographic index|indexing]] of [[legal document]]s spanning over 80 years of [[History of Libya|national legal and legislative history]], up to the present time.<ref name=about>{{cite web |url=https://lawsociety.ly/en/about/ |title=The Law Society of Libya |work=The Law Society of Libya |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> Established in 2022, this initiative aims to facilitate the accessibility and searchability of legal resources for professionals and the public online,<ref name=qbs/> contributing to broader efforts to address Libya's 170th ranking out of 180 countries on the 2023 Transparency International Index.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/libya |title=Our work in Libya |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Transparency International]]}}</ref>


Through its searchable digital platform, the Law Society of Libya has effectively made over 300,000 pages of Libyan state documentation available, digitalised, categorised, and more accessible.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lawsociety.ly/en/ |title=The Law Society of Libya |work=The Law Society of Libya |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> Its platform is frequently referenced by Libyan institutions, including the [[Ministry of Justice (Libya)|Ministry of Justice]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://itcadel.gov.ly/newspaper-catgs/official/page/2/ |title=آخر عدد من الجريدة الرسمية #3 |work=Information and Documentation Centre |publisher=[[Ministry of Justice (Libya)|Ministry of Justice]] |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> the [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Libya)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mof.gov.ly/legislation/?sf_paged=2 |title=التشريعات |work=[[Ministry of Finance (Libya)|Ministry of Finance]] |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> the Customs Authority<ref>{{cite web |url=https://customs.gov.ly/about-us/brief-history/ |title=لمحة تاريخية عن الجمارك الليبية |work=Libyan Customs Authority |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> and the Information and Documentation Centre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://idc.gov.ly/ |title=Primer Minister's Office — Information and Documentation Center |access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref> The platform is additionally referenced by foreign governments such as the [[United Kingdom]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/libya/entry-requirements |title=Foreign travel advice - Libya |work=[[gov.uk]] |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> the [[European Commission]],<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://intellectual-property-helpdesk.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-03/Africa-helpdesk_IP-Country-Fiche_Libya.pdf |title=IP Country Fiche - Libya |date=March 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Intellectual Property Helpdesk]] |publisher=[[European Comission]]}}</ref> [[Canada]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/ndp/Pages/index.aspx?pid=12192 |title=National Documentation Packages |date=29 February 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada]]}}</ref> [[Germany]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gtai.de/de/trade/libyen/recht/neues-beteiligungsgesetz-fuer-auslaendische-investoren-in-libyen-918304 |title=Neues Beteiligungsgesetz für ausländische Investoren in Libyen |date=9 November 2022 |access-date=23 May 2024 |first=Jakob |last=Kemmer |language=de}}</ref> [[Turkey]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ihale.gov.tr/uluslararasi_baglantilar-87-1.html |title=Uluslararası Bağlantılar |work=Kamu Ihale Kurumu |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=tr}}</ref> and for their respective needs in [[travel advice]], [[intellectual property]], [[immigration]], [[trade]] and [[public procurement]].
Through its searchable digital platform, the Law Society of Libya has effectively made over 300,000 legal documents available, digitalised, categorised, and made more accessible.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lawsociety.ly/en/ |title=The Law Society of Libya |work=The Law Society of Libya |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> Libyan institutions frequently use this platform as reference, including the [[Ministry of Justice (Libya)|Ministry of Justice]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://itcadel.gov.ly/newspaper-catgs/official/page/2/ |title=آخر عدد من الجريدة الرسمية #3 |work=Information and Documentation Centre |publisher=[[Ministry of Justice (Libya)|Ministry of Justice]] |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> the [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Libya)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mof.gov.ly/legislation/?sf_paged=2 |title=التشريعات |work=[[Ministry of Finance (Libya)|Ministry of Finance]] |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> the Ministry of Education,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://moe.gov.ly/about/legislations/ |title=قوانيين |trans-title=Laws |access-date=22 July 2024 |work=وزارة التربية والتعليم |language=ar}}</ref> the [[Ministry of Finance (Libya)|Ministry of Finance]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mof.gov.ly/legislation/ |title=التشريعات |trans-title=Legislation |work=وزارة المالية |language=ar |access-date=22 July 2024}}</ref> the Customs Authority<ref>{{cite web |url=https://customs.gov.ly/about-us/brief-history/ |title=لمحة تاريخية عن الجمارك الليبية |work=Libyan Customs Authority |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> and the Information and Documentation Centre,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://idc.gov.ly/ |title=Primer Minister's Office — Information and Documentation Center |access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref> under the [[Cabinet of Libya|Prime Minister's Office]].


Some foreign governments, such as the [[United Kingdom]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/libya/entry-requirements |title=Foreign travel advice - Libya |work=[[gov.uk]] |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> [[Canada]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/ndp/Pages/index.aspx?pid=12192 |title=National Documentation Packages |date=29 February 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada]]}}</ref> [[Germany]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gtai.de/de/trade/libyen/recht/neues-beteiligungsgesetz-fuer-auslaendische-investoren-in-libyen-918304 |title=Neues Beteiligungsgesetz für ausländische Investoren in Libyen |date=9 November 2022 |access-date=23 May 2024 |first=Jakob |last=Kemmer |language=de}}</ref> [[Turkey]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ihale.gov.tr/uluslararasi_baglantilar-87-1.html |title=Uluslararası Bağlantılar |work=Kamu Ihale Kurumu |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=tr}}</ref> and the [[European Commission]],<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://intellectual-property-helpdesk.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-03/Africa-helpdesk_IP-Country-Fiche_Libya.pdf |title=IP Country Fiche - Libya |date=March 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Intellectual Property Helpdesk]] |publisher=[[European Commission]]}}</ref> also use the platform as a reference in [[travel advice]], [[intellectual property]], [[immigration]], [[trade]] and [[public procurement]].
⚫
To have most current legal information available, it is continuously updated, offering an accurate, unbiased, and reliable legal norms and practices in Libya.<ref name=qbs/>

⚫
The Law Society of Libya's platform continuously publishes the latest legal information and archives old legislation, providing periodic updates as an accurate, unbiased, and reliable source for legal standards and practices in Libya.<ref name=qbs/>


==History==
==History==
In response to the complex legal and political challenges that emerged in Libya post-2011, the Law Society of Libya established its digital platform in February 2022.<ref name=about/> This platform has become a crucial tool for accessing justice and legal services,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://euroly.org/law-society-of-libya-digitalising-libyas-legislation-for-a-better-future-eltc/ |title=Law Society of Libya: Digitalising Libya’s Legislation for a Better Future |date=6 January 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Euro-Libyan Trade Center}}</ref> which were severely hindered by the fragmented and transitional nature of Libyan governmental structures.
In response to the complex [[Libyan civil war (2011)|legal and political challenges that emerged in Libya post-2011]], the Law Society of Libya established its digital platform in February 2022.<ref name=about/> This platform has become a crucial tool for accessing justice and legal services,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://euroly.org/law-society-of-libya-digitalising-libyas-legislation-for-a-better-future-eltc/ |title=Law Society of Libya: Digitalising Libya’s Legislation for a Better Future |date=6 January 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Euro-Libyan Trade Center}}</ref> severely hindered by a fragmented and transitional nature of Libyan governmental structures and institutions.

⚫
The platform organises and digitises all Libyan legislation, providing a valuable resource for legal professionals, academics, researchers, and the general public,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/Ministerio/Transparencia/Documents/00001-00078000%20Resoluci%C3%B3n.pdf |title=Con fecha 16 de marzo de 2023 tuvo entrada en la Unidad de Información y Transparencia del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación, una solicitud de acceso a la información pública al amparo de la Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno, solicitud que quedó registrada con el número 00001-0007800 |date=16 March 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |first=Diego |last=Martínez Belío |work=Portal de la Transparencia |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation|Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación]] |language=es}}</ref> locally and globally. The platform contains extensive collections of [[Libyan law]]s (commercial, civil, criminal, and administrative), decisions, decrees, treaties, and educational materials (guides, summaries, and explanations of complex legal concepts from intellectual property to criminal procedures).<ref name=qbs/>


The Law Society of Libya organises workshops and seminars open to the public and legal professionals, making them accessible to all interested parties. This encourages interaction and joint discussion, provides analyses of judicial rulings, and promotes a more aware and engaged society, by providing opportunities for professional development.<ref name=qbs/>
⚫
The platform organises and digitises a broad spectrum of Libyan legislation, providing a valuable resource for legal professionals, scholars, and the general public.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/Ministerio/Transparencia/Documents/00001-00078000%20Resoluci%C3%B3n.pdf |title=Con fecha 16 de marzo de 2023 tuvo entrada en la Unidad de Información y Transparencia del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación, una solicitud de acceso a la información pública al amparo de la Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno, solicitud que quedó registrada con el número 00001-0007800 |date=16 March 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |first=Diego |last=Martínez Belío |work=Portal de la Transparencia |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation|Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación]] |language=es}}</ref> It contains extensive collections of laws (commercial, civil, criminal, and administrative laws), decisions, decrees, and treaties, facilitating the navigation and application of [[Libyan law]], including educational materials (guides, summaries, and explanations of complex legal concepts from property rights to criminal procedures), workshops and seminars open to the public and legal professionals to make it approachable for non-professionals, encouraging collaboration. It also offers case law analyses and professional development opportunities to promotes a more informed and engaged society.<ref name=qbs/>


Originally established as a non-governmental and non-profit initiative to digitise legal publications, the platform has evolved, in the absence of an official national initiative, to serve as the de facto [[List of government gazettes|Libyan government gazette]].<ref name=qbs>{{cite web |url=https://qbs.ly/insights/libyan-law-society-everything-you-need-to-know/ |title=Libyan Law Society – Everything You Need to Know |date=16 July 2024 |access-date=18 July 2024 |work=Qabas |first=Julio |last=Alonso}}</ref> In doing so, it maintains an apolitical stance and independence from governmental influence, ensuring the accessibility and transparency of Libya's legal information and guaranteeing credible, reliable publications without opinions or modifications.<ref name=qbs/>
Originally established as a non-governmental and non-profit initiative to digitise legal publications, the platform has become the primary source for Libya's legal information. It maintains an apolitical stance and independence from governmental influence, ensuring the accessibility and transparency of Libya's legal information and guaranteeing credible, reliable publications without opinions or modifications.<ref name=qbs>{{cite web |url=https://qbs.ly/insights/libyan-law-society-everything-you-need-to-know/ |title=Libyan Law Society – Everything You Need to Know |date=16 July 2024 |access-date=18 July 2024 |work=Qabas |first=Julio |last=Alonso |author-link=Julio Alonso (sailor)}}</ref>


==Legal framework==
==Legal framework==
The Law Society of Libya is registered as a local non-governmental organisation in Libya under registration number 2022–322 with the Civil Society Commission, operating within the guidelines of Resolution 286 of 2019 AD issued by the Presidential Council.<ref name=about/>
The Law Society of Libya is registered as an independent non-governmental organisation in Libya under registration number 2022–322 with the Civil Society Commission. It operates according to Decision No. 286 of 2019 issued by the Presidential Council, regarding the adoption of the regulatory framework for the Civil Society Commission's operation.<ref name=about/>


==Impact and contributions==
==Impact and contributions==
The Law Society of Libya's digital platform has made over 300,000 pages of Libyan state documentation available online, organising a vast archive that includes 19 constitutions, 393 agreements and treaties, 1,939 laws, 590 regulations, 5,679 decisions, 706 decrees, 235 circulars, 31 drafts, 1,623 appeals, 35 legal opinions, 246 trademarks, and 1,981 issues of the Official Gazette as of May 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lawsociety.ly/ |title=المجمع القانوني الليبي |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=The Law Society of Libya |language=ar}}</ref> This extensive resource supports civil society organisations,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/lib225703.pdf |title=قرار رقم 448 لسنة 2009 م بإصدار الالئحة التنفيذية للقانون رقم 15 لسنة 2003 م بشأن حماية وتحسين البيئة |year=2009 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[FAO]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.amnesty.org/ar/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/03/MDE1976082024ARABIC.pdf |title=ليبيا: "في الثوان، تغيّر كل شيء |year=2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Amnesty International]] |language=ar |trans-title=Libya: In Seconds, Everything Changed}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://admin.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=89712 |title=غياب المقاربة العادلة للنازحين قسرا في ليبيا |date=9 May 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Sada |language=ar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828233257/https://admin.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=89712 |archive-date=28 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2023/04/02/libya-revoke-repressive-anti-cybercrime-law |title=ليبيا: اسحبوا قانون مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية القمعي |date=2 April 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[HRW]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/libyen/19542.pdf |title=دور المرأة في العمل النقابي بليبيا |work=[[Friedrich Ebert Stiftung]] |language=ar |access-date=23 May 2024 |year=2022 |trans-title=The Role of Women in Libya's Union Work}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://menarights.org/ar/articles/mnzmat-hqwqyt-ttalb-mjls-alnwab-allyby-balgha-qanwn-aljraym-alalktrwnyt-fwraan |title=منظمات حقوقية تطالب مجلس النواب الليبي بإلغاء قانون الجرائم الإلكترونية فوراً |date=10 November 2022 |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Mena Rights |language=ar}}</ref> legal professionals,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://itkan.ly/1571-2/ |title=Foreign Investment in Libya is Being Greatly Discouraged in Practice |first=Michael |last=Bosco |date=20 November 2022 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Itkan}}</ref> news agencies,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230831-a-secret-meeting-and-fleeing-foreign-minister-leave-dbeibeh-in-deeper-trouble/ |title=A secret meeting and fleeing Foreign Minister leave Dbeibeh in deeper trouble |date=31 August 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |first=Mustafa |last=Fetouri |work=[[Middle East Monitor]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://libyaherald.com/2023/01/ministry-of-justice-legal-opinion-confirms-that-foreign-investors-may-own-up-to-100-percent-of-projects-in-libya/ |title=Ministry of Justice legal opinion confirms that foreign investors may own up to 100 percent of projects in Libya |first=Sami |last=Zaptia |date=28 January 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Libya Herald]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.msn.com/ar-ae/news/featured/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-2023-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-factcheck/ar-AA1gTgUl |title="غرامات بالدولار في قانون المرور الجديد 2023 في لبنان"؟ إليكم الحقيقة |date=18 September 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |newspaper=[[An Nahar]] |via=[[msn.com]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://alayamnews.net/131601 |title=الجريدة الرسمية لدولة ليبيا |date=18 August 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Alayam News |language=ar}}</ref> scholars,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/muwo.12484 |title=Qaddafi's Hidden History? The Libyan World Islamic Call Society's Editions and Translations of the Qur'an |first=Mykhaylo |last=Yakubovych |date=12 April 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |journal=[[The Muslim World]] |doi=10.1111/muwo.12484 |publisher=[[Wiley Online Library]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://journal.su.edu.ly/index.php/lrj/article/view/2515 |title=الإخلالُ بمبدأ العدالة في طورِ التحقيقات |doi=10.37375/lrj.v10i2.251 |date=28 December 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |journal=Legal Research Journal |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://er.nau.edu.ua/bitstream/NAU/62126/1/alfantazi%20yasir.pdf |title=Розробка стратегії антикризового управління підприємством в сучасних умовах |trans-title=Development of an enterprise crisis management strategy in modern conditions |first=Alfantazi Yasir Edrees |last=Ebraheem |year=2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[National Aviation University]] |publisher=[[Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mtdb.edu.ly/establishment-resolution/ |title=Resolution Decision of the Presidential Council of the Government of National Accord No. 412 of 2018 AD regarding the establishment of the Medical Training Deanship Center |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Medical Training Deanery Board}}</ref><ref>https://ou.edu.ly/legislation/feed/</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://jlr.misuratau.edu.ly/upload/file/E25part1ruleoflaw.pdf |title=تقرير وصفي عن املؤمتر السنوي لكلية القانون جامعة مصراتة سيادة القانون يف ليبيا )التحديات واحللول(9 10- ديسمرب 2023م فندق التاج-مصراتة |trans-title=A descriptive report on the annual conference of the Faculty of Law, Misrata University, Rule of Law in Libya, Challenges and Solutions (December 9–10, 2023 AD, Al-Taj Hotel - Misurata) |journal=Journal of Legal Research |publisher=[[Misurata University]] |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=ar |date=October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ju.edu.ly/legislation/ |title=تشريع |work=Aljufra University |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Naema-Alghazir/publication/374212611_athr_hkm_alqanwn_ly_thfyz_alastthmar_fy_altshry_alllyby/links/651423992c6cfe2cc2128d9a/athr-hkm-alqanwn-ly-thfyz-alastthmar-fy-altshry-alllyby.pdf |title=أثر حكم القانون على تحفيز الاستثمار في التشريع اللليبي |trans-title=Impact of Law on Stimulating Investment in Libyan Legislation |first=Naema |last=Alghazir |publisher=Elmergib University |via=[[ResearchGate]] |date=September 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |journal=Libyan Academy for postgradaute Studies}}</ref> and the public by facilitating access to and understanding of Libyan law, where historians can seek socio-political influences on legislation, which also provides historical legal documents and offers a crucial resource to researchers.<ref name=qbs/>
Though its online platform, the Law Society of Libya has made more than 300,000 pages of Libyan legislation available on the Internet. This extensive archive includes Libyan constitutions, 497 agreements and treaties, 1,986 laws, 637 regulations, 6,442 decisions, 808 decrees, 256 circulars, 31 drafts laws, 1,806 Supreme Court rulings (appeals), 64 legal advisory opinions, 266 trademarks, and 1,981 issues of the official gazette up to July 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lawsociety.ly/ |title=المجمع القانوني الليبي |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=The Law Society of Libya |language=ar}}</ref> This comprehensive legal resource supports civil society organisations,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/lib225703.pdf |title=قرار رقم 448 لسنة 2009 م بإصدار الالئحة التنفيذية للقانون رقم 15 لسنة 2003 م بشأن حماية وتحسين البيئة |year=2009 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[FAO]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.amnesty.org/ar/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/03/MDE1976082024ARABIC.pdf |title=ليبيا: "في الثوان، تغيّر كل شيء |year=2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[Amnesty International]] |language=ar |trans-title=Libya: In Seconds, Everything Changed}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://admin.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=89712 |title=غياب المقاربة العادلة للنازحين قسرا في ليبيا |date=9 May 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Sada |language=ar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828233257/https://admin.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=89712 |archive-date=28 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2023/04/02/libya-revoke-repressive-anti-cybercrime-law |title=ليبيا: اسحبوا قانون مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية القمعي |date=2 April 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[HRW]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/libyen/19542.pdf |title=دور المرأة في العمل النقابي بليبيا |work=[[Friedrich Ebert Stiftung]] |language=ar |access-date=23 May 2024 |year=2022 |trans-title=The Role of Women in Libya's Union Work}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://menarights.org/ar/articles/mnzmat-hqwqyt-ttalb-mjls-alnwab-allyby-balgha-qanwn-aljraym-alalktrwnyt-fwraan |title=منظمات حقوقية تطالب مجلس النواب الليبي بإلغاء قانون الجرائم الإلكترونية فوراً |date=10 November 2022 |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=Mena Rights |language=ar}}</ref> legal professionals,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://itkan.ly/1571-2/ |title=Foreign Investment in Libya is Being Greatly Discouraged in Practice |first=Michael |last=Bosco |date=20 November 2022 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Itkan}}</ref> news agencies,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230831-a-secret-meeting-and-fleeing-foreign-minister-leave-dbeibeh-in-deeper-trouble/ |title=A secret meeting and fleeing Foreign Minister leave Dbeibeh in deeper trouble |date=31 August 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |first=Mustafa |last=Fetouri |work=[[Middle East Monitor]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://libyaherald.com/2023/01/ministry-of-justice-legal-opinion-confirms-that-foreign-investors-may-own-up-to-100-percent-of-projects-in-libya/ |title=Ministry of Justice legal opinion confirms that foreign investors may own up to 100 percent of projects in Libya |first=Sami |last=Zaptia |date=28 January 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |newspaper=[[Libya Herald]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.msn.com/ar-ae/news/featured/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-2023-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-factcheck/ar-AA1gTgUl |title="غرامات بالدولار في قانون المرور الجديد 2023 في لبنان"؟ إليكم الحقيقة |date=18 September 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |newspaper=[[An Nahar]] |via=[[msn.com]] |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://alayamnews.net/131601 |title=الجريدة الرسمية لدولة ليبيا |date=18 August 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Alayam News |language=ar}}</ref> academics,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/muwo.12484 |title=Qaddafi's Hidden History? The Libyan World Islamic Call Society's Editions and Translations of the Qur'an |first=Mykhaylo |last=Yakubovych |date=12 April 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |journal=[[The Muslim World]] |doi=10.1111/muwo.12484 |publisher=[[Wiley Online Library]]|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://journal.su.edu.ly/index.php/lrj/article/view/2515 |title=الإخلالُ بمبدأ العدالة في طورِ التحقيقات |doi=10.37375/lrj.v10i2.251 |date=28 December 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |journal=Legal Research Journal |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://er.nau.edu.ua/bitstream/NAU/62126/1/alfantazi%20yasir.pdf |title=Розробка стратегії антикризового управління підприємством в сучасних умовах |trans-title=Development of an enterprise crisis management strategy in modern conditions |first=Alfantazi Yasir Edrees |last=Ebraheem |year=2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[National Aviation University]] |publisher=[[Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mtdb.edu.ly/establishment-resolution/ |title=Resolution Decision of the Presidential Council of the Government of National Accord No. 412 of 2018 AD regarding the establishment of the Medical Training Deanship Center |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Medical Training Deanery Board}}</ref><ref>https://ou.edu.ly/legislation/feed/</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://jlr.misuratau.edu.ly/upload/file/E25part1ruleoflaw.pdf |title=تقرير وصفي عن املؤمتر السنوي لكلية القانون جامعة مصراتة سيادة القانون يف ليبيا )التحديات واحللول(9 10- ديسمرب 2023م فندق التاج-مصراتة |trans-title=A descriptive report on the annual conference of the Faculty of Law, Misrata University, Rule of Law in Libya, Challenges and Solutions (December 9–10, 2023 AD, Al-Taj Hotel - Misurata) |journal=Journal of Legal Research |publisher=[[Misurata University]] |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=ar |date=October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ju.edu.ly/legislation/ |title=تشريع |work=Aljufra University |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Naema-Alghazir/publication/374212611_athr_hkm_alqanwn_ly_thfyz_alastthmar_fy_altshry_alllyby/links/651423992c6cfe2cc2128d9a/athr-hkm-alqanwn-ly-thfyz-alastthmar-fy-altshry-alllyby.pdf |title=أثر حكم القانون على تحفيز الاستثمار في التشريع اللليبي |trans-title=Impact of Law on Stimulating Investment in Libyan Legislation |first=Naema |last=Alghazir |publisher=Elmergib University |via=[[ResearchGate]] |date=September 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |journal=Libyan Academy for postgradaute Studies}}</ref> and the public by facilitating access to and understanding Libyan law. It also enables historians to research the social and political impacts of legislation.<ref name=qbs/>


==References==
==References==
Line 39: Line 45:
* {{Twitter|lawsocietyofly}}
* {{Twitter|lawsocietyofly}}


[[Category:Non-governmental organizations]]
[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Africa]]
[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Africa]]
[[Category:Educational organizations based in Libya]]
[[Category:Educational organizations based in Libya]]

Latest revision as of 15:58, 3 January 2025

The Law Society of Libya
المجمع القانوني الليبي
Established2022
Founded atLibya
TypeCivil Society Organisation
FocusEnhancing the accessibility and searchability of legal resources
HeadquartersTripoli
Websitehttps://lawsociety.ly

The Law Society of Libya (Arabic: المجمع القانوني الليبي) is a civil society organisation based in Tripoli, Libya, dedicated to the digitalisation, archiving, and indexing of legal documents spanning over 80 years of national legal and legislative history, up to the present time.[1] Established in 2022, this initiative aims to facilitate the accessibility and searchability of legal resources for professionals and the public online,[2] contributing to broader efforts to address Libya's 170th ranking out of 180 countries on the 2023 Transparency International Index.[3]

Through its searchable digital platform, the Law Society of Libya has effectively made over 300,000 legal documents available, digitalised, categorised, and made more accessible.[4] Libyan institutions frequently use this platform as reference, including the Ministry of Justice,[5] the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,[6] the Ministry of Education,[7] the Ministry of Finance,[8] the Customs Authority[9] and the Information and Documentation Centre,[10] under the Prime Minister's Office.

Some foreign governments, such as the United Kingdom,[11] Canada,[12] Germany,[13] Turkey,[14] and the European Commission,[15] also use the platform as a reference in travel advice, intellectual property, immigration, trade and public procurement.

The Law Society of Libya's platform continuously publishes the latest legal information and archives old legislation, providing periodic updates as an accurate, unbiased, and reliable source for legal standards and practices in Libya.[2]

History

[edit]

In response to the complex legal and political challenges that emerged in Libya post-2011, the Law Society of Libya established its digital platform in February 2022.[1] This platform has become a crucial tool for accessing justice and legal services,[16] severely hindered by a fragmented and transitional nature of Libyan governmental structures and institutions.

The platform organises and digitises all Libyan legislation, providing a valuable resource for legal professionals, academics, researchers, and the general public,[17] locally and globally. The platform contains extensive collections of Libyan laws (commercial, civil, criminal, and administrative), decisions, decrees, treaties, and educational materials (guides, summaries, and explanations of complex legal concepts from intellectual property to criminal procedures).[2]

The Law Society of Libya organises workshops and seminars open to the public and legal professionals, making them accessible to all interested parties. This encourages interaction and joint discussion, provides analyses of judicial rulings, and promotes a more aware and engaged society, by providing opportunities for professional development.[2]

Originally established as a non-governmental and non-profit initiative to digitise legal publications, the platform has become the primary source for Libya's legal information. It maintains an apolitical stance and independence from governmental influence, ensuring the accessibility and transparency of Libya's legal information and guaranteeing credible, reliable publications without opinions or modifications.[2]

[edit]

The Law Society of Libya is registered as an independent non-governmental organisation in Libya under registration number 2022–322 with the Civil Society Commission. It operates according to Decision No. 286 of 2019 issued by the Presidential Council, regarding the adoption of the regulatory framework for the Civil Society Commission's operation.[1]

Impact and contributions

[edit]

Though its online platform, the Law Society of Libya has made more than 300,000 pages of Libyan legislation available on the Internet. This extensive archive includes Libyan constitutions, 497 agreements and treaties, 1,986 laws, 637 regulations, 6,442 decisions, 808 decrees, 256 circulars, 31 drafts laws, 1,806 Supreme Court rulings (appeals), 64 legal advisory opinions, 266 trademarks, and 1,981 issues of the official gazette up to July 2024.[18] This comprehensive legal resource supports civil society organisations,[19][20][21][22][23][24] legal professionals,[25] news agencies,[26][27][28][29] academics,[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] and the public by facilitating access to and understanding Libyan law. It also enables historians to research the social and political impacts of legislation.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "The Law Society of Libya". The Law Society of Libya. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Alonso, Julio (16 July 2024). "Libyan Law Society – Everything You Need to Know". Qabas. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Our work in Libya". Transparency International. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  4. ^ "The Law Society of Libya". The Law Society of Libya. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  5. ^ "آخر عدد من الجريدة الرسمية #3". Information and Documentation Centre. Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  6. ^ "التشريعات". Ministry of Finance. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  7. ^ "قوانيين" [Laws]. وزارة التربية والتعليم (in Arabic). Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  8. ^ "التشريعات" [Legislation]. وزارة المالية (in Arabic). Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  9. ^ "لمحة تاريخية عن الجمارك الليبية". Libyan Customs Authority. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  10. ^ "Primer Minister's Office — Information and Documentation Center". Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  11. ^ "Foreign travel advice - Libya". gov.uk. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  12. ^ "National Documentation Packages". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  13. ^ Kemmer, Jakob (9 November 2022). "Neues Beteiligungsgesetz für ausländische Investoren in Libyen" (in German). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  14. ^ "Uluslararası Bağlantılar". Kamu Ihale Kurumu (in Turkish). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  15. ^ "IP Country Fiche - Libya" (PDF). Intellectual Property Helpdesk. European Commission. March 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  16. ^ "Law Society of Libya: Digitalising Libya's Legislation for a Better Future". Euro-Libyan Trade Center. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  17. ^ Martínez Belío, Diego (16 March 2023). "Con fecha 16 de marzo de 2023 tuvo entrada en la Unidad de Información y Transparencia del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación, una solicitud de acceso a la información pública al amparo de la Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno, solicitud que quedó registrada con el número 00001-0007800" (PDF). Portal de la Transparencia (in Spanish). Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  18. ^ "المجمع القانوني الليبي". The Law Society of Libya (in Arabic). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  19. ^ "قرار رقم 448 لسنة 2009 م بإصدار الالئحة التنفيذية للقانون رقم 15 لسنة 2003 م بشأن حماية وتحسين البيئة" (PDF). FAO (in Arabic). 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  20. ^ "ليبيا: "في الثوان، تغيّر كل شيء" [Libya: In Seconds, Everything Changed] (PDF). Amnesty International (in Arabic). 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  21. ^ "غياب المقاربة العادلة للنازحين قسرا في ليبيا". Sada (in Arabic). 9 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  22. ^ "ليبيا: اسحبوا قانون مكافحة الجرائم الإلكترونية القمعي". HRW (in Arabic). 2 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  23. ^ "دور المرأة في العمل النقابي بليبيا" [The Role of Women in Libya's Union Work] (PDF). Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (in Arabic). 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  24. ^ "منظمات حقوقية تطالب مجلس النواب الليبي بإلغاء قانون الجرائم الإلكترونية فوراً". Mena Rights (in Arabic). 10 November 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  25. ^ Bosco, Michael (20 November 2022). "Foreign Investment in Libya is Being Greatly Discouraged in Practice". Itkan. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  26. ^ Fetouri, Mustafa (31 August 2023). "A secret meeting and fleeing Foreign Minister leave Dbeibeh in deeper trouble". Middle East Monitor. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  27. ^ Zaptia, Sami (28 January 2023). "Ministry of Justice legal opinion confirms that foreign investors may own up to 100 percent of projects in Libya". Libya Herald. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  28. ^ ""غرامات بالدولار في قانون المرور الجديد 2023 في لبنان"؟ إليكم الحقيقة". An Nahar (in Arabic). 18 September 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024 – via msn.com.
  29. ^ "الجريدة الرسمية لدولة ليبيا". Alayam News (in Arabic). 18 August 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  30. ^ Yakubovych, Mykhaylo (12 April 2024). "Qaddafi's Hidden History? The Libyan World Islamic Call Society's Editions and Translations of the Qur'an". The Muslim World. Wiley Online Library. doi:10.1111/muwo.12484. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  31. ^ "الإخلالُ بمبدأ العدالة في طورِ التحقيقات". Legal Research Journal (in Arabic). 28 December 2023. doi:10.37375/lrj.v10i2.251. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  32. ^ Ebraheem, Alfantazi Yasir Edrees (2023). "Розробка стратегії антикризового управління підприємством в сучасних умовах" [Development of an enterprise crisis management strategy in modern conditions] (PDF). National Aviation University. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  33. ^ "Resolution Decision of the Presidential Council of the Government of National Accord No. 412 of 2018 AD regarding the establishment of the Medical Training Deanship Center". Medical Training Deanery Board. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  34. ^ https://ou.edu.ly/legislation/feed/
  35. ^ "تقرير وصفي عن املؤمتر السنوي لكلية القانون جامعة مصراتة سيادة القانون يف ليبيا )التحديات واحللول(9 10- ديسمرب 2023م فندق التاج-مصراتة" [A descriptive report on the annual conference of the Faculty of Law, Misrata University, Rule of Law in Libya, Challenges and Solutions (December 9–10, 2023 AD, Al-Taj Hotel - Misurata)] (PDF). Journal of Legal Research (in Arabic). Misurata University. October 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  36. ^ "تشريع". Aljufra University (in Arabic). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  37. ^ Alghazir, Naema (September 2023). "أثر حكم القانون على تحفيز الاستثمار في التشريع اللليبي" [Impact of Law on Stimulating Investment in Libyan Legislation] (PDF). Libyan Academy for postgradaute Studies. Elmergib University. Retrieved 23 May 2024 – via ResearchGate.
[edit]
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