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'''Sandal Bar''' ({{lang-pa|ساندل بار}}) is the section of the [[Bar region|Bar region]] in western [[Punjab]] which is located between the rivers [[Ravi River|Ravi]] and [[Chenab]], and comprises the southern part of [[Rechna Doab]]. It corresponds to the present-day [[Faisalabad District|Faisalabad]], [[Jhang District|Jhang]], [[Toba Tek Singh District|Toba Tek Singh]] and [[Chiniot District|Chiniot]] districts.<ref name=Dawn>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1112454 |title=Punjab Notes: Bar: forgotten glory of Punjab|newspaper=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|first=Mushtaq |last=Soofi|date=13 June 2014|access-date=26 May 2023}}</ref>
'''Sandal Bar''' ({{langx|pa|ساندل بار}}) is the section of the [[Bar region]] in western Punjab located between the rivers [[Ravi River|Ravi]] and [[Chenab]], and comprises the southern part of [[Rechna Doab]]. It corresponds to the present-day [[Faisalabad District|Faisalabad]], [[Jhang District|Jhang]], [[Toba Tek Singh District|Toba Tek Singh]] and [[Chiniot District|Chiniot]] districts.<ref name=Dawn>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1112454 |title=Punjab Notes: Bar: forgotten glory of Punjab|newspaper=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|first=Mushtaq |last=Soofi|date=13 June 2014|access-date=26 May 2023}}</ref>
[[File:Punjabdoabs1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Sandal bar corresponds to the lower half of Rechna Doab (the grey area) in this map]]
[[File:Punjabdoabs1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Sandal bar falls within the lower half of Rechna Doab (grey colour) in this map]]
Sandal Bar is named after Sandal, grandfather of the 16th-century Punjabi [[Bhatti]] chieftain [[Dulla Bhatti]] who, according to the popular folklores, led a revolt against the Mughal rule during the reign of [[Akbar]].<ref>{{Cite book |chapter=Mughal Centralization and Local Resistance in North-Western India: An Exploration in the Ballad of Dulla Bhatti|last=Singh |first=Surinder |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QVA0JAzQJkYC&pg=PA89&dq=&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-1f-iu-2HAxUzRvEDHa3YDq4Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=&f=false |title=Popular Literature and Pre-modern Societies in South Asia |last2=Gaur |first2=Ishwar Dayal |date=2008 |publisher=Pearson Education India |isbn=978-81-317-1358-7 |language=en|pages=89–112}}</ref> Sandal Bar was sparsely populated until the late-19th century, when it was brought under irrigation after the establishment of [[Punjab Canal Colonies#Chenab Colony|Chenab Colony]] and the city of [[Lyallpur]] in 1892.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gilmartin |first=David |url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520355538/blood-and-water |title=Blood and Water: The Indus River Basin in Modern History |date=2015 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-35553-8 |pages=146 |language=en}}</ref>
Sandal Bar is named after Sandal, grandfather of the 16th-century Punjabi chieftain [[Dulla Bhatti]] who, according to the popular folklores, led a revolt against the Mughal rule in the Sandal Bar during the reign of [[Akbar]].<ref>{{Cite book |chapter=Mughal Centralization and Local Resistance in North-Western India: An Exploration in the Ballad of Dulla Bhatti|last=Singh |first=Surinder |editor-last1=Singh |editor-first1=Surinder |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QVA0JAzQJkYC&pg=PA89&dq=&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-1f-iu-2HAxUzRvEDHa3YDq4Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=&f=false |title=Popular Literature and Pre-modern Societies in South Asia |editor-last2=Gaur |editor-first2=Ishwar Dayal |date=2008 |publisher=Pearson Education India |isbn=978-81-317-1358-7 |language=en|pages=89–112}}</ref> Until the late-19th century it was sparsely populated, when it was brought under irrigation after the establishment of [[Punjab Canal Colonies#Chenab Colony|Chenab Colony]] ([[Lyallpur]]) in 1892.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gilmartin |first=David |url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520355538/blood-and-water |title=Blood and Water: The Indus River Basin in Modern History |date=2015 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-35553-8 |pages=146 |language=en}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 08:20, 11 November 2024

Sandal Bar (Punjabi: ساندل بار) is the section of the Bar region in western Punjab located between the rivers Ravi and Chenab, and comprises the southern part of Rechna Doab. It corresponds to the present-day Faisalabad, Jhang, Toba Tek Singh and Chiniot districts.[1]

The Sandal bar falls within the lower half of Rechna Doab (grey colour) in this map

Sandal Bar is named after Sandal, grandfather of the 16th-century Punjabi chieftain Dulla Bhatti who, according to the popular folklores, led a revolt against the Mughal rule in the Sandal Bar during the reign of Akbar.[2] Until the late-19th century it was sparsely populated, when it was brought under irrigation after the establishment of Chenab Colony (Lyallpur) in 1892.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Soofi, Mushtaq (13 June 2014). "Punjab Notes: Bar: forgotten glory of Punjab". Dawn. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  2. ^ Singh, Surinder (2008). "Mughal Centralization and Local Resistance in North-Western India: An Exploration in the Ballad of Dulla Bhatti". In Singh, Surinder; Gaur, Ishwar Dayal (eds.). Popular Literature and Pre-modern Societies in South Asia. Pearson Education India. pp. 89–112. ISBN 978-81-317-1358-7.
  3. ^ Gilmartin, David (2015). Blood and Water: The Indus River Basin in Modern History. University of California Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-520-35553-8.