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'''Party of the Iranian Nation''' (or '''Nation Party of Iran''', '''Iran Nation Party'''; {{lang-fa|حزب ملت ایران|Ḥezb-e Mellat-e Irān}}) is "a small opposition"<ref>{{cite book|last=Forsythe|first=David P.|year=2009|title=Encyclopedia of Human Rights|volume=1|isbn=978-0195334029|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=198}}</ref> party in [[Iran]] advocating establishment of a [[secular democracy]].<ref name="IRN33708"/> Although the party is technically illegal, it still operates inside Iran.<ref name="IRN33708">{{cite web |publisher=Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada |title= Iran: Update to IRN28431.E of 23 December 1997on the Nation of Iran Party ("Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran", the National Front, the Iranian Nation Party, the Iranian National Party, Party of the People of Iran), and the deaths of Dariush (Daryush) and Paravaneh (Paravanah) Foruhar (Forouhar, Forohar) |date=1 February 2000 |id=IRN33708.E |url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad5320.html |access-date=29 October 2016 |website=Refworld |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029080520/http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad5320.html |archive-date= 29 October 2016}}</ref>
'''Party of the Iranian Nation''' (or '''Nation Party of Iran''', '''Iran Nation Party'''; {{langx|fa|حزب ملت ایران|Ḥezb-e Mellat-e Irān}}) is "a small opposition"<ref>{{cite book|last=Forsythe|first=David P.|year=2009|title=Encyclopedia of Human Rights|volume=1|isbn=978-0195334029|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=198}}</ref> party in [[Iran]] advocating establishment of a [[secular democracy]].<ref name="IRN33708"/> Although the party is technically illegal, it still operates inside Iran.<ref name="IRN33708">{{cite web |publisher=Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada |title= Iran: Update to IRN28431.E of 23 December 1997on the Nation of Iran Party ("Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran", the National Front, the Iranian Nation Party, the Iranian National Party, Party of the People of Iran), and the deaths of Dariush (Daryush) and Paravaneh (Paravanah) Foruhar (Forouhar, Forohar) |date=1 February 2000 |id=IRN33708.E |url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad5320.html |access-date=29 October 2016 |website=Refworld |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029080520/http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad5320.html |archive-date= 29 October 2016}}</ref>


Founded in 1951 by [[Dariush Forouhar]], the party had a few hundred members, mostly high-school students, and was a member of [[National Front (Iran)|National Front]] until the [[Iranian Revolution]]; however, it did not carry much weight in the leadership of the front.<ref name="PUP">{{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|url-access=registration|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/257 257–258]}}</ref> The party proposed rebuilding Iran by regaining its lost territories in [[Bahrain]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Caucasus|Caucasia]], and its platform was based on [[anti-capitalism]], [[anti-communism]], [[anti-monarchism]], [[anti-Semitism]], [[Criticism of the Baháʼí Faith|anti-Bahá'ísm]] and [[anti-clericalism]].<ref name="PUP"/>
Founded in 1951 by [[Dariush Forouhar]], the party had a few hundred members, mostly high-school students, and was a member of [[National Front (Iran)|National Front]] until the [[Iranian Revolution]]; however, it did not carry much weight in the leadership of the front.<ref name="PUP">{{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|url-access=registration|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/257 257–258]}}</ref> The party proposed rebuilding Iran by regaining its lost territories in [[Bahrain]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Caucasus|Caucasia]], and its platform was based on [[anti-capitalism]], [[anti-communism]], [[anti-monarchism]], [[anti-Semitism]], [[Criticism of the Baháʼí Faith|anti-Bahá'ísm]] and [[anti-clericalism]].<ref name="PUP"/>

Latest revision as of 08:53, 6 November 2024

Party of the Iranian Nation
Secretary-GeneralKhosrow Seif[1]
FounderDariush Forouhar
Founded24 October 1951; 73 years ago (1951-10-24)
Split fromPan-Iranist Party[2]
HeadquartersTehran, Iran
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[3] to Far-right
National affiliationNational Front (1951–1979)
Parliament
0 / 290
Party flag

Party of the Iranian Nation (or Nation Party of Iran, Iran Nation Party; Persian: حزب ملت ایران, romanized: Ḥezb-e Mellat-e Irān) is "a small opposition"[4] party in Iran advocating establishment of a secular democracy.[5] Although the party is technically illegal, it still operates inside Iran.[5]

Founded in 1951 by Dariush Forouhar, the party had a few hundred members, mostly high-school students, and was a member of National Front until the Iranian Revolution; however, it did not carry much weight in the leadership of the front.[2] The party proposed rebuilding Iran by regaining its lost territories in Bahrain, Afghanistan and Caucasia, and its platform was based on anti-capitalism, anti-communism, anti-monarchism, anti-Semitism, anti-Bahá'ísm and anti-clericalism.[2]

Popular among high school students in Tehran in the 1950s, the party's membership never exceeded a few hundred people.[6]

Electoral history

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Year Election Seats Ref
1979 Constitutional Assembly
1980 Parliament

References

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  1. ^ Kazemzadeh, Masoud (2008). "Opposition groups". In Kamrava, Mehran; Dorraj, Manochehr (eds.). Iran Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic. Vol. 2. Greenwood Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-313-34161-8.
  2. ^ a b c Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 257–258. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  3. ^ a b Mina, Parviz (July 20, 2004). "OIL AGREEMENTS IN IRAN". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Bibliotheca Persica Press. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  4. ^ Forsythe, David P. (2009). Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0195334029.
  5. ^ a b "Iran: Update to IRN28431.E of 23 December 1997on the Nation of Iran Party ("Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran", the National Front, the Iranian Nation Party, the Iranian National Party, Party of the People of Iran), and the deaths of Dariush (Daryush) and Paravaneh (Paravanah) Foruhar (Forouhar, Forohar)". Refworld. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1 February 2000. IRN33708.E. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  6. ^ Gheissari, Ali (2010). Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century. University of Texas Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0292778917.
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