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|birth_place=Holy Cross Mission, [[Chirumanzu]], Zimbabwe
|birth_place=Holy Cross Mission, [[Chirumanzu]], Zimbabwe
|nationality=[[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwean]]
|nationality=[[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwean]]
|years_active=60
|years_active=
|occupation=[[Clergyman]]
|occupation=[[Clergyman]]
|education=Qualified Teacher
|education=Qualified Teacher
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'''Ernest Paul Mamvura Mwazha''' (born 25 October, 1918), is a [[Zimbabwean]] clergyman known as '''Mutumwa'''<ref>[[Shona language|Shona]] for "Messenger"</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha |url=https://www.pindula.co.zw/Paul_Mwazha |website=Pindula |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> by his followers. '''Mutumwa''' translates to "angelic messenger" in the [[Shona language]]. He is the founder and leader of the African Apostolic Church.
'''Ernest Paul Mamvura Mwazha''' (born 25 October 1918) is a Zimbabwean clergyman known by his followers as '''Mutumwa,'''<ref>[[Shona language|Shona]] for "Messenger"</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha |url=https://www.pindula.co.zw/Paul_Mwazha |website=Pindula |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> which translates to "angelic messenger" in the [[Shona language]]. He is the founder and leader of the African Apostolic Church.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Mwazha was born on 25 October 1918,<ref>{{cite web |title=Apostle Paul Mwazha turns 100 |url=https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2018/10/27/apostle-paul-mwazha-turns-100 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826145015/https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2018/10/27/apostle-paul-mwazha-turns-100 |archive-date=2019-08-26 |accessdate=1 September 2019 |website=DailynewsLIVE}}</ref> at Holy Cross Mission, [[Chirumhanzu District]], near the small town of [[Mvuma]], in the [[Midlands Province]] of [[Zimbabwe]].<ref name="The Herald">{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha: 100 not out |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/paul-mwazha-100-not-out/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref>
Mwazha was born on 25 October 1918,<ref>{{cite web |title=Apostle Paul Mwazha turns 100 |url=https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2018/10/27/apostle-paul-mwazha-turns-100 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826145015/https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2018/10/27/apostle-paul-mwazha-turns-100 |archive-date=2019-08-26 |accessdate=1 September 2019 |website=DailynewsLIVE}}</ref> at Holy Cross Mission, [[Chirumhanzu District]], near the small town of [[Mvuma]], in the [[Midlands Province]] of [[Zimbabwe]].<ref name="The Herald">{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha: 100 not out |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/paul-mwazha-100-not-out/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref>


Mwazha was initially named Mamvura upon his birth by his mother Saramina, but was later renamed Paul, based on the [[Catholic tradition]] of naming newly [[baptised]] children by giving them a saint's name.
Mwazha was initially named Mamvura at birth by his mother Saramina. He was later renamed Paul, based on the [[Catholic tradition]] of giving newly [[baptised|baptized]] children a saint's name.{{Needs citation|date=November 2024}}


It is believed that he was baptised by Father Schmidt, a [[Germans|German]] [[Roman Catholic]] [[missionary]]. Soon after his birth,<ref>Pindula is a [[Zimbabwean]] online Tabloid</ref> it is said that he became seriously ill with [[influenza]], and he was believed to have subsequently died.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha |url=https://www.pindula.co.zw/Paul_Mwazha |website=Pindula |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> This prompted his mother to rush him to baptism as well as the [[last rites]] at the [[altar]] in the [[Church (building)|church]] before [[burial]]. Immediately after his [[baptism]], Paul is alleged to have sprung back to life. According to the African Apostolic Church, Father Schmidt and the gathered congregation were all filled with the [[Holy Spirit]], and they all uttered in [[Shona language|Shona]], "Mwana amutsirwe basa, mwana amutsirwe basa, mwana amutsirwe basa', loosely translated to [[English language|English]] as 'The child has been raised for a mission.'" <ref>{{cite web |title=Mutumwa Mwazha soldiers on at 99 |url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/mutumwa-mwazha-soldiers-on-at-99 |website=The Sunday Mail |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref>
It is believed that he was baptized by Father Schmidt, a [[Germans|German]] [[Roman Catholic]] [[missionary]]. Soon after his birth,<ref>Pindula is a [[Zimbabwean]] online Tabloid</ref> it is said that he became seriously ill with [[influenza]], and he was believed to have subsequently died.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha |url=https://www.pindula.co.zw/Paul_Mwazha |website=Pindula |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> This prompted a rushed baptism and he was given the [[last rites]] in the [[Church (building)|church]] before [[burial]]. Immediately after his [[baptism]], Paul allegedly sprung back to life. According to the African Apostolic Church, Father Schmidt and the gathered congregation were all filled with the [[Holy Spirit]], and they all uttered in [[Shona language|Shona]], "''Mwana amutsirwe basa, mwana amutsirwe basa, mwana amutsirwe basa''," loosely translated to [[English language|English]] as 'the child has been raised for a mission.'<ref>{{cite web |title=Mutumwa Mwazha soldiers on at 99 |url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/mutumwa-mwazha-soldiers-on-at-99 |website=The Sunday Mail |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref>


Mwazha started attending [[Roman Catholic Catechism]] classes at the age of 11. After attending a [[Methodism|Methodist]] school, he joined the Methodist Church and became a teacher. <ref>{{cite web |title=Mwazha: Decades on mission |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mwazha-decades-on-mission/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>
Mwazha started attending [[Roman Catholic Catechism]] classes at the age of 11. After attending a [[Methodism|Methodist]] school, he joined the [[Methodism|Methodist Church]] and became a teacher.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mwazha: Decades on mission |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mwazha-decades-on-mission/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>


== Mission ==
== Mission ==


In 1953, Mwazha took part in a spiritual revival led by a group of evangelists from the Methodist church. Interdenominational prayer sessions during this revival led to him forming the African Apostolic Church.<ref>{{cite web |title='Give us a signal Mwazha' |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/give-us-a-signal-mwazha/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=10 May 2020}}</ref> His church is believed{{by whom|date=December 2019}} to command a following of over 7 million congregants.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha @100 years: The Amazing testimonies |url=https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-opinion-sc-columnist-byo-148920.html |website=Bulawayo24 News |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> The African Apostolic Church has a [[dress code]],<ref>{{cite web |title='Give us a signal Mwazha' |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/give-us-a-signal-mwazha/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=10 May 2020}}</ref> and ''[[The Herald (Zimbabwe)|The Herald]]'' notes that he has maintained a modest personal life; for almost 56 years. He has not trimmed his beard, a vow he took when he founded the church.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mwazha: Decades on mission |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mwazha-decades-on-mission/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>
In 1953, Mwazha took part in a spiritual revival led by a group of evangelists from the Methodist church. Interdenominational prayer sessions during this revival led to him form the African Apostolic Church.<ref>{{cite web |title='Give us a signal Mwazha' |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/give-us-a-signal-mwazha/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=10 May 2020}}</ref> Now, his church is believed{{by whom|date=December 2019}} to command a following of over 7 million congregants.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha @100 years: The Amazing testimonies |url=https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-opinion-sc-columnist-byo-148920.html |website=Bulawayo24 News |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> The African Apostolic Church has a [[dress code]],<ref>{{cite web |title='Give us a signal Mwazha' |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/give-us-a-signal-mwazha/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=10 May 2020}}</ref> and ''[[The Herald (Zimbabwe)|The Herald]]'' notes that he has maintained a modest personal life; for almost 56 years. He has not trimmed his beard, a vow he took when he founded the church.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mwazha: Decades on mission |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mwazha-decades-on-mission/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>


He is often called NHUME or Mutumwa by the devotees of the African Apostolic Church, meaning [[God]]'s messenger, as it is believed that Paul Mwazha appears prominently in their dreams fighting their battles spiritually and that he has performed [[miracle]]s that have changed their lives for the better.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha and testimonies |url=https://www.manicapost.co.zw/paul-mwazha-and-testimonies/ |website=The Manica Post |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref> He has been consulted by elders in [[Zimbabwe]] to pray for a community that has suffered from a wave of [[murder]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Peace returns to Domboshava |url=https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2012/11/11/peace-returns-to-domboshava/ |website=The Standard |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>
He is often called NHUME or ''Mutumwa'' by the devotees of the African Apostolic Church, meaning '[[God]]'s messenger', as it is believed that Mwazha appears prominently in their dreams fighting their battles spiritually and that he has performed [[miracle]]s that have changed their lives for the better.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha and testimonies |url=https://www.manicapost.co.zw/paul-mwazha-and-testimonies/ |website=The Manica Post |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref> He has been consulted by elders in [[Zimbabwe]] to pray for a community that has suffered from a wave of [[murder]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Peace returns to Domboshava |url=https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2012/11/11/peace-returns-to-domboshava/ |website=The Standard |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>


==Controversies==
==Controversies==
In 2020, members of the church took legal action against Mwazha's plans to name his son as the next leader of the church. The High Court nullified the appointment, and church representatives said they did not recognise actions taken by Bishop Alfred Mwazha in his purported capacity as head of the church. <ref>[https://www/newzimbabwe.com/supreme-court-ends-mwazha-church-leadership-wrangle-as-son-loses-appeal/ ‘’New Zimbabwe’’, Retrieved 2023-04-03]</ref>
In 2020, members of the church took legal action against Mwazha's plans to name one of his sons as the next leader of the church. The High Court nullified the appointment, and church representatives said they did not recognize actions taken by Bishop Alfred Mwazha in his purported capacity as head of the church.<ref>[https://www/newzimbabwe.com/supreme-court-ends-mwazha-church-leadership-wrangle-as-son-loses-appeal/ ‘’New Zimbabwe’’, Retrieved 2023-04-03]</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Paul Mwazha has lived to see a fourth generation of his family, meaning that he has great-grandchildren.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Mwazha turns 100 |url=http://www.zbc.co.zw/paul-mwazha-turns-100/ |website=ZBC |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref>
Paul Mwazha has seven children; sixteen grandchildren and at least three great-grandchildren.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 25, 2018 |title=Paul Mwazha turns 100 |url=https://www.zbc.co.zw/paul-mwazha-turns-100/ |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |accessdate=1 September 2019 |website=ZBC}}</ref><ref name=":0" />


His wife, Joyce Makaonesu Mwazha, died at age 79 in April 2017, of [[diabetes]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mutumwa Mwazha's wife dies |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mutumwa-mwazhas-wife-dies/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>
His wife, Joyce Makaonesu Mwazha, died of diabetes in April 2017, at the age of 79.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Mutumwa Mwazha's wife dies |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mutumwa-mwazhas-wife-dies/ |website=The Herald |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>


Mwazha's sons are all [[bishop]]s and thus part of the church's leadership.<ref>{{cite web |title=Power hungry mapostori abandon communion? |url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/power-hungry-mapostori-abandon-communion |website=The Sunday Mail |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>
Mwazha's sons are all [[bishop]]s and thus part of the church's leadership.<ref>{{cite web |title=Power hungry mapostori abandon communion? |url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/power-hungry-mapostori-abandon-communion |website=The Sunday Mail |accessdate=13 September 2019}}</ref>


[[Zimbabwe]]'s main opposition leader, [[Nelson Chamisa]], paid a visit to Mwazha's homestead in [[Harare]] to congratulate him on reaching 101 years of age on October 25, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=PHOTOS: Chamisa meets Paul Mwazha |url=https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-173370.html |website=Bulawayo24NEWS |accessdate=28 October 2019}}</ref>
[[Zimbabwe]]'s main opposition leader, [[Nelson Chamisa]], paid a visit to Mwazha's homestead in [[Harare]] to congratulate him on reaching 101 years of age in October 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=PHOTOS: Chamisa meets Paul Mwazha |url=https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-173370.html |website=Bulawayo24NEWS |accessdate=28 October 2019}}</ref>


==External links==
==External links==
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[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean centenarians]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean men centenarians]]
[[Category:Men centenarians]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean Christian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean Christian religious leaders]]
[[Category:People from Midlands Province]]
[[Category:People from Midlands Province]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 9 December 2024

Paul Mwazha
Born (1918-10-25) 25 October 1918 (age 106)
Holy Cross Mission, Chirumanzu, Zimbabwe
NationalityZimbabwean
EducationQualified Teacher
Alma materHoward Teaching Institute
OccupationClergyman
Known forLeader of The African Apostolic Church
Children7
ReligionChristianity
ChurchThe African Apostolic Church, VaApostora veAfrica
Congregations served
APOSTOLIC
TitleArchbishop

Ernest Paul Mamvura Mwazha (born 25 October 1918) is a Zimbabwean clergyman known by his followers as Mutumwa,[1][2] which translates to "angelic messenger" in the Shona language. He is the founder and leader of the African Apostolic Church.

Early life

[edit]

Mwazha was born on 25 October 1918,[3] at Holy Cross Mission, Chirumhanzu District, near the small town of Mvuma, in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe.[4]

Mwazha was initially named Mamvura at birth by his mother Saramina. He was later renamed Paul, based on the Catholic tradition of giving newly baptized children a saint's name.[citation needed]

It is believed that he was baptized by Father Schmidt, a German Roman Catholic missionary. Soon after his birth,[5] it is said that he became seriously ill with influenza, and he was believed to have subsequently died.[6] This prompted a rushed baptism and he was given the last rites in the church before burial. Immediately after his baptism, Paul allegedly sprung back to life. According to the African Apostolic Church, Father Schmidt and the gathered congregation were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they all uttered in Shona, "Mwana amutsirwe basa, mwana amutsirwe basa, mwana amutsirwe basa," loosely translated to English as 'the child has been raised for a mission.'[7]

Mwazha started attending Roman Catholic Catechism classes at the age of 11. After attending a Methodist school, he joined the Methodist Church and became a teacher.[8]

Mission

[edit]

In 1953, Mwazha took part in a spiritual revival led by a group of evangelists from the Methodist church. Interdenominational prayer sessions during this revival led to him form the African Apostolic Church.[9] Now, his church is believed[by whom?] to command a following of over 7 million congregants.[10] The African Apostolic Church has a dress code,[11] and The Herald notes that he has maintained a modest personal life; for almost 56 years. He has not trimmed his beard, a vow he took when he founded the church.[12]

He is often called NHUME or Mutumwa by the devotees of the African Apostolic Church, meaning 'God's messenger', as it is believed that Mwazha appears prominently in their dreams fighting their battles spiritually and that he has performed miracles that have changed their lives for the better.[13] He has been consulted by elders in Zimbabwe to pray for a community that has suffered from a wave of murders.[14]

Controversies

[edit]

In 2020, members of the church took legal action against Mwazha's plans to name one of his sons as the next leader of the church. The High Court nullified the appointment, and church representatives said they did not recognize actions taken by Bishop Alfred Mwazha in his purported capacity as head of the church.[15]

Personal life

[edit]

Paul Mwazha has seven children; sixteen grandchildren and at least three great-grandchildren.[16][17]

His wife, Joyce Makaonesu Mwazha, died of diabetes in April 2017, at the age of 79.[17]

Mwazha's sons are all bishops and thus part of the church's leadership.[18]

Zimbabwe's main opposition leader, Nelson Chamisa, paid a visit to Mwazha's homestead in Harare to congratulate him on reaching 101 years of age in October 2019.[19]

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Shona for "Messenger"
  2. ^ "Paul Mwazha". Pindula. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  3. ^ "Apostle Paul Mwazha turns 100". DailynewsLIVE. Archived from the original on 2019-08-26. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  4. ^ "Paul Mwazha: 100 not out". The Herald. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  5. ^ Pindula is a Zimbabwean online Tabloid
  6. ^ "Paul Mwazha". Pindula. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  7. ^ "Mutumwa Mwazha soldiers on at 99". The Sunday Mail. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  8. ^ "Mwazha: Decades on mission". The Herald. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  9. ^ "'Give us a signal Mwazha'". The Herald. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Paul Mwazha @100 years: The Amazing testimonies". Bulawayo24 News. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  11. ^ "'Give us a signal Mwazha'". The Herald. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  12. ^ "Mwazha: Decades on mission". The Herald. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  13. ^ "Paul Mwazha and testimonies". The Manica Post. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  14. ^ "Peace returns to Domboshava". The Standard. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  15. ^ ‘’New Zimbabwe’’, Retrieved 2023-04-03
  16. ^ "Paul Mwazha turns 100". ZBC. October 25, 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  17. ^ a b "Mutumwa Mwazha's wife dies". The Herald. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  18. ^ "Power hungry mapostori abandon communion?". The Sunday Mail. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  19. ^ "PHOTOS: Chamisa meets Paul Mwazha". Bulawayo24NEWS. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
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