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{{Infobox airline
{{Infobox airline
| airline = AirAsia X
| airline = AirAsia X
| logo = AirAsia_X_Logo.svg
| logo = AirAsia X logo new.jpg
| logo_size = 100
| logo_size = 150
| fleet_size = 18
| fleet_size = 18
| bases = [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]
| bases = [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]
| destinations = [[List of AirAsia Group destinations|22]]
| destinations = [[List of AirAsia Group destinations|22]]
| IATA = D7
| IATA = D7

| ICAO = XAX
| ICAO = XAX
| callsign = XANADU
| callsign = XANADU
Line 26: Line 25:
| revenue = {{increase}} [[Malaysian ringgit|MYR]] 1.83 billion (FY 2022−23)<ref name="financials">{{cite report|title=2022/2023 Annual Report |url=http://www.airasiax.com/misc/ar/ar2022.pdf |access-date=22 June 2023 |website=AirAsia X}}</ref>
| revenue = {{increase}} [[Malaysian ringgit|MYR]] 1.83 billion (FY 2022−23)<ref name="financials">{{cite report|title=2022/2023 Annual Report |url=http://www.airasiax.com/misc/ar/ar2022.pdf |access-date=22 June 2023 |website=AirAsia X}}</ref>
| net_income = {{increase}} [[Malaysian ringgit|MYR]] 33.15 million (FY 2022−23)<ref name="financials" />
| net_income = {{increase}} [[Malaysian ringgit|MYR]] 33.15 million (FY 2022−23)<ref name="financials" />
| num_employees = 1,339 (31 December 2023)<ref name="5-Year Key Operating Statistics">{{citation|title=5-Year Key Operating Statistics|url=https://www.airasiax.com/key_operating_Statistics.html|work=AirAsia X|access-date=2024-12-24}}</ref>
| num_employees = 908 (31 December 2022, Malaysia only)
| traded_as = {{myx|5238}}
| traded_as = {{myx|5238}}
| ISIN = MYL5238OO000
| ISIN = MYL5238OO000
}}
}}
'''AirAsia X Berhad''', operating as '''AirAsia X''' (formerly '''FlyAsianXpress Sdn. Bhd.'''), is a a [[Malaysia]]n [[long-haul]], [[low-cost airline]] and a subsidiary of the [[AirAsia|AirAsia Group]]. The airline was initially established in 2006 as FlyAsian Express (FAX) and began by operating [[regional airline|regional routes]] under Malaysia’s [[MASwings#Origins and Evolution of Rural Air Services in Malaysian Borneo|Rural Air Service]]. After encountering operational challenges, FAX transitioned to a long-haul, low-cost carrier model and rebranded as AirAsia X in 2007. It launched its first [[international flight]] in November 2007, connecting [[Kuala Lumpur]] to [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], [[Australia]].


AirAsia X expanded its network over the following years, establishing routes to various destinations across Australia, [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. Despite challenges such as [[fuel prices|fluctuating fuel prices]] and increased competition, the airline focused on strategic growth through fleet expansion and operational improvements. In 2013, AirAsia X went public with an [[initial public offering]] (IPO) on the [[Bursa Malaysia]] stock exchange.
'''AirAsia X Berhad''', doing business as '''AirAsia X''' (previously known as ''FlyAsianXpress Sdn. Bhd.''),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_87fa6267-cb73c03a-6798eb00-6d57f36b|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731075425/http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_87fa6267-cb73c03a-6798eb00-6d57f36b|url-status=dead|title=AirAsia gets FIC nod for RCPS subscription|archive-date=31 July 2013}}</ref> is a [[Malaysia]]n [[Flight length|long-haul]] [[low-cost airline]] and a sister company of [[AirAsia]]. It commenced operations on 2 November 2007 with its first service flown from [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]], Malaysia, to [[Gold Coast Airport]] in Australia. AirAsia X flies to destinations within [[Asia]], and [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.airasia.com/ot/en/press-releases/airasia-x-touches-down-in-honolulu-hawaii.page|title=AirAsia X touches down in Honolulu, Hawaii &#124; AirAsia|website=www.airasia.com}}</ref> The airline operates a fleet of 15 [[Airbus A330-300]] aircraft.


The [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport|COVID-19 pandemic]] in 2020 led to a suspension of operations and the airline underwent a [[debt restructuring|debt restructuring process]]. By 2022, AirAsia X had repositioned itself for recovery and by 2023, it experienced growth, particularly in passenger numbers and route expansion. In 2024, the airline continued its recovery with a focus on international expansion, including launching flights [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]] and [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]], marking its entry into the [[Africa]]n and [[Central Asia]]n markets.
AirAsia X is the medium and long-haul operation of the brand [[AirAsia]],<ref>{{cite news|work=The Star |date=6 January 2007 |title=X-citing deal for air travellers |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/1/6/nation/16493788&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011201247/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F1%2F6%2Fnation%2F16493788&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 October 2007 }}</ref> which is Asia's largest [[low-cost carrier]].{{cn|date=October 2022}}


In 2024, AirAsia X and AirAsia announced plans to [[Mergers and acquisitions|merge]] under a single unified brand, AirAsia Group. This strategic move aims to streamline operations, improve efficiency and strengthen the airline's competitive position in the global market.
==History==
==History==
=== FlyAsianXpress ===
On 17 May 2007, [[Tony Fernandes]] announced plans to commence flights from Malaysia to Australia. Fernandes said he would be avoiding [[Sydney Airport]] due to its high fees. Instead the airline would concentrate on cheaper alternatives such as [[Avalon Airport|Avalon]] ([[Melbourne]]), [[Newcastle Airport, New South Wales|Newcastle]] and [[Adelaide Airport|Adelaide]]. Sustained fares were predicted to be around [[Malaysian ringgit|MYR]] 800 ([[Australian dollar|A$]]285) for a return fare, plus taxes.<ref name="SMH">{{cite news|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|title=Cut-price airlines landing like flies|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/travel/cutprice-airlines-landing-like-flies/2007/05/17/1178995366002.html|date=18 May 2007}}</ref> Interest was also expressed in using [[Gold Coast Airport]] as another Australian destination.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jetstar terminates Melbourne-Hawaii route|url=http://www.etravelblackboard.com/index.asp?id=67743&nav=2|date=8 August 2007}}</ref> Fernandes named the airline AirAsia X, citing inspiration from [[Yoshiki (musician)|Yoshiki]], leader of the Japanese rock band [[X Japan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Tony Fernandes on Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/ByHHVlPh6SD/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/ByHHVlPh6SD |archive-date=2021-12-24 |url-access=limited|work=[[Instagram]]|date=31 May 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
====2006-2007: Early Operations and Strategic Realignment====
[[File:De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter - Fly Asian Xpress - FAX.jpg|thumb|A FlyAsianXpress (FAX) [[DHC-6 Twin Otter]] aircraft, 2007]]
AirAsia X traces its origins to FlyAsianExpress (FAX), a [[regional airline]] established in 2006 as a subsidiary of AirAsia. The airline was tasked with operating Malaysia's [[MASwings#Origins and Evolution of Rural Air Services in Malaysian Borneo|Rural Air Service routes]] (RAS), focusing on providing affordable air travel to underserved areas, particularly in [[East Malaysia|Malaysian Borneo]]. This initiative aimed to enhance regional connectivity and align with AirAsia's mission of making air travel accessible to everyone.<ref name="Who truly benefits from Sarawak’s rural air services?">{{citation|date=21 September 2020|title=Who truly benefits from Sarawak’s rural air services?|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2021/12/12/who-truly-benefits-from-sarawaks-rural-air-services/|work=FMT|access-date=2024-11-26}}</ref> These issues affected the airline’s ability to maintain consistent service and raised concerns about its sustainability.


Despite its ambitions, FAX encountered operational difficulties, such as low [[Passenger load factor|passenger demand]] on certain routes, [[Aircraft maintenance|maintenance issues]] and occasional [[Flight cancellation and delay|flight cancellations]].<ref name="Who truly benefits from Sarawak’s rural air services?"/> These issues affected the airline’s ability to maintain consistent service and raised concerns about its sustainability.
[[File:9M-XXB - AirAsia X - Airbus A330-343 - ICN (17782543719).jpg|thumb|left|An AirAsia X [[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] at [[Incheon International Airport]]]]
Several major developments were announced on 10 August 2007. AirAsia X announced its first route from Kuala Lumpur to the Gold Coast, with one-way fares to begin at MYR 50 (A$17) excluding taxes and charges, with average return prices to be approximately MYR1,800 (A$598), inclusive of taxes and charges.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fly from Australia to Malaysia for A$31| work=[[The Age]]| date=10 August 2007| url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/WORLD/Fly-from-Australia-to-Malaysia-for-A31/2007/08/10/1186530606476.html | location=Melbourne}}</ref>


By early 2007, the mounting challenges prompted calls for a more experienced operator to take over the RAS routes. On April 11, 2007, [[Tony Fernandes]], CEO of AirAsia, proposed transferring the operations to [[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]], a subsidiary of [[Malaysia Airlines]] with greater expertise in [[turboprop|turboprop services]]. After receiving government approval, the transfer was completed on April 26, 2007, ending FAX's involvement in the RAS network. The RAS flights in Malaysian Borneo were subsequently managed by a newly created airline, [[MASwings]], owned by Malaysia Airlines.<ref name="Rural services back to MAS">{{Cite news|title=Rural services back to MAS |work=The Star |date=26 April 2007 |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/4/26/nation/17551341&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428015106/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F4%2F26%2Fnation%2F17551341&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 April 2007 |access-date=30 July 2010 }}</ref>
The airline also announced that [[Richard Branson]] of the [[Virgin Group]] would take a 20% share in the airline to help kick-start its long haul operations and to finance its aircraft purchases.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[News.com.au]]|title=AirAsia to fly to Victoria, Queensland |url=http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,23636,22222403-31037,00.html |date=10 August 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028090931/http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0%2C23636%2C22222403-31037%2C00.html |archive-date=28 October 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Age|title=Branson to take 20 per cent stake in AirAsia|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/news/branson-to-take-20-per-cent-stake-in-airasia/2007/08/07/1186252685416.html|date=7 August 2007|location=Melbourne|access-date=7 August 2007|archive-date=1 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101202137/http://www.theage.com.au/news/news/branson-to-take-20-per-cent-stake-in-airasia/2007/08/07/1186252685416.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Branson also forecast a strong possibility of future, formal links between [[Virgin Australia|Virgin Blue]] and AirAsia X, including [[codeshare agreement]]s and [[Loyalty program]]s.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Geelong Advertiser]]|url=http://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/article/2007/08/11/6061_news.html|title=Billionaire Branson and AirAsia X move into Avalon|author =Daniel Breen|access-date=1 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=AirAsia X Makes Long-Haul Flights More Affordable|url=https://www.discountmyflights.co.uk/travel-tips/airasia-x-makes-long-haul-flights-more-affordable/|access-date=14 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624215109/https://www.discountmyflights.co.uk/travel-tips/airasia-x-makes-long-haul-flights-more-affordable/|archive-date=24 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>


=== AirAsia X ===
The first AirAsia X aircraft arrived at [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] on 15 September 2007. It was named "Semangat Sir Freddie" (English: ''"Spirit of Sir Freddie"'') after the pioneer and founder of the low-cost model; the late, [[Sir Freddie Laker]] of [[Sir Freddie Laker#Skytrain|Skytrain]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.airasia.com/site/en/pressRelease.jsp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070928022853/http://www.airasia.com/site/en/pressRelease.jsp?id=4ecbd7df-ac1e00ae-1ad0d890-818ad7e7|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead|title=AirAsia &#124; Booking &#124; Book low fare online|website=www.airasia.com}}</ref>
==== 2007: The Launch and Rebranding of AirAsia X====
[[File:AirAsia X Logo.svg|thumb|150px|Former AirAsia X logo, used from 2007 to 2022.]]
The airline shifted its focus to [[long-haul]], [[low-cost airline|low-cost operations]] in 2007, marking a significant turning point. This transition led to its rebranding as AirAsia X in September of the same year.<ref name="SMH">{{cite news|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|title=Cut-price airlines landing like flies|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/travel/cutprice-airlines-landing-like-flies/2007/05/17/1178995366002.html|date=18 May 2007}}</ref> The name "AirAsia X" was inspired by [[Yoshiki (musician)|Yoshiki]], the leader of the [[Japan]]ese rock band [[X Japan]], as revealed by [[Tony Fernandes]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Tony Fernandes on Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/ByHHVlPh6SD/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/ByHHVlPh6SD |archive-date=2021-12-24 |url-access=limited|work=[[Instagram]]|date=31 May 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


To support its launch, [[Richard Branson|Richard Branson's]] [[Virgin Group]] acquired a 20% stake in AirAsia X to finance aircraft purchases and operations. Branson also highlighted opportunities for collaboration with [[Virgin Australia|Virgin Blue]], including codeshare agreements and loyalty programs, to improve connectivity and passenger benefits.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[News.com.au]]|title=AirAsia to fly to Victoria, Queensland |url=http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,23636,22222403-31037,00.html |date=10 August 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028090931/http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0%2C23636%2C22222403-31037%2C00.html |archive-date=28 October 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Age|title=Branson to take 20 per cent stake in AirAsia|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/news/branson-to-take-20-per-cent-stake-in-airasia/2007/08/07/1186252685416.html|date=7 August 2007|location=Melbourne|access-date=7 August 2007|archive-date=1 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101202137/http://www.theage.com.au/news/news/branson-to-take-20-per-cent-stake-in-airasia/2007/08/07/1186252685416.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Geelong Advertiser]]|url=http://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/article/2007/08/11/6061_news.html|title=Billionaire Branson and AirAsia X move into Avalon|author =Daniel Breen|access-date=1 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=AirAsia X Makes Long-Haul Flights More Affordable|url=https://www.discountmyflights.co.uk/travel-tips/airasia-x-makes-long-haul-flights-more-affordable/|access-date=14 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624215109/https://www.discountmyflights.co.uk/travel-tips/airasia-x-makes-long-haul-flights-more-affordable/|archive-date=24 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===FlyAsianXpress===
[[File:De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter - Fly Asian Xpress - FAX.jpg|thumb|A FlyAsianXpress (FAX) [[DHC-6 Twin Otter]] aircraft, 2006]]


On September 15, 2007, the airline took delivery of its first aircraft at [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]. The aircraft was named ''"Semangat Sir Freddie"'' ("Spirit of Sir Freddie") in tribute to [[Freddie Laker|Sir Freddie Laker]], a pioneer of low-cost aviation and founder of the [[Laker Airways|Skytrain service]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.airasia.com/site/en/pressRelease.jsp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070928022853/http://www.airasia.com/site/en/pressRelease.jsp?id=4ecbd7df-ac1e00ae-1ad0d890-818ad7e7|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead|title=AirAsia &#124; Booking &#124; Book low fare online|website=www.airasia.com}}</ref>
FlyAsianXpress ('''FAX''') was an airline based in [[East Malaysia]]. It operated services on some of the smaller routes dropped by national carrier [[Malaysia Airlines]]. Its routes have since been taken over by [[MASwings]].


The airline's inaugural long-haul flight departed from [[Kuala Lumpur]] to [[Gold Coast Airport]] in Australia on November 2, 2007, offering promotional fares as low as MYR 50 (USD 17).<ref>{{cite news|title=Fly from Australia to Malaysia for A$31| work=[[The Age]]| date=10 August 2007| url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/WORLD/Fly-from-Australia-to-Malaysia-for-A31/2007/08/10/1186530606476.html | location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Jetstar terminates Melbourne-Hawaii route|url=http://www.etravelblackboard.com/index.asp?id=67743&nav=2|date=8 August 2007}}</ref> This flight marked a significant milestone in the airline's expansion into international markets.
FAX was privately owned by [[Kamarudin Meranun]], Raja Razali, Raja Azmi and Tony Fernandes. The airline was subcontracted by AirAsia to operate several domestic services following the withdrawal of Malaysia Airlines from rural air service routes within [[East Malaysia]]. Its maiden flight was on 1 August 2006, despite being delayed for 50 minutes by bad weather.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]]|title=A smooth debut for FAX |date=2 August 2006 |location=Kota Kinabalu |url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=43531 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234646/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=43531 |archive-date=26 September 2007 }}</ref> FAX was not a low-cost carrier,<ref>{{cite news|publisher=FlyAsianXpress.com|title=About FAX, FAX Told|url=http://www.flyasianxpress.com/site/en/fax/page.jsp?reference=faxabout|access-date=1 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111010708/http://www.flyasianxpress.com/site/en/fax/page.jsp?reference=faxabout|archive-date=11 January 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> but it incorporated some of AirAsia's practices to reduce cost, namely, internet and phone bookings, as well as ticketless check-in systems.


==== 2008-2009: Long-Haul Expansions to Australia, China and Europe ====
Within days of operation it was subject to a flood of criticisms from commuters, civil servants, and people working in the tourism industry. Critics argued that the new [[turboprop]] service provided by FAX should not be more expensive than the rural air service previously operated by Malaysia Airlines, as FAX was subsidised by the [[Politics of Malaysia|Malaysian Government]]. As well as cost, the airline was criticised for poor service, such as sudden [[flight cancellation]]s without notice.<ref>{{cite news|work=Borneo Bulletin|date=11 August 2006|title=Commuters express disappointment over rural air services offered by FAX|url=http://e-borneo.blogspot.com/2006/08/commuters-express-disappointment-over.html}}</ref> The CEO of Sarawak Tourism Board also stated that disruptions to cargo supply flights to the interior, caused tourists to take their own food rations, rather than rely upon the air cargo supplies of food and fuel.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Bernama |date=25 August 2006 |title=Be Sensitive To Rural People's Needs, FAX Told |url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=216171 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090346/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=216171 |archive-date=29 September 2007 }}</ref> FAX released a new flight timetable citing the sudden need for heavy maintenance on its [[Fokker 50]] fleet as the trigger for severe disruption to its schedules.
Following its rebranding, AirAsia X rapidly expanded its network, starting with destinations in Australia, including [[Melbourne]] and [[Perth]],<ref name="Back
AirAsia X's Inaugural Flight to Melbourne, Australia">{{citation|date=12 November 2008|title=Back AirAsia X's Inaugural Flight to Melbourne, Australia|url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/aus_canberra/archives/-/asset_publisher/SaZV5Cft2vpJ/blog/airasia-x-s-inaugural-flight-to-melbourne-australia-12-november-2008?inheritRedirect=false|work=High Commission of Malaysia, Camberra|access-date=2024-12-22}}</ref> as well as [[Hangzhou]], [[China]].<ref name="AirAsia X launches RMB 100 Promotion for Flights between Kuala Lumpur and Hangzhou">{{citation|date=12 November 2008|title=AirAsia X launches RMB 100 Promotion for Flights between Kuala Lumpur and Hangzhou|url=http://news.travel168.net/20080501/12517.html|work=World Travel Online|access-date=2024-12-23}}</ref> To maintain its cost-effective model, the airline avoided high-cost airports like [[Sydney]], focusing instead on more economical hubs to enhance operational efficiency and sustain competitive pricing.


In 2009, AirAsia X expanded its operations to [[Europe]] with the launch of direct flights from Kuala Lumpur to [[London Stansted Airport|London-Stansted]], marking its entry into the intercontinental market, later shifting the service to [[Gatwick Airport|London-Gatwick]] in 2011.<ref name="Air Asia X Aims to Resume London Route">{{citation|date=26 November 2024|title=Air Asia X Aims to Resume London Route|url=https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/air-asia-x-aims-resume-london-route|work=Aviation Week|access-date=2024-12-22}}</ref> The airline expanded further in 2010 by adding [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly Airport]] to its network.<ref name="AirAsia X Connects Paris to Asia - Kuala Lumpur">{{citation|date=26 November 2010|title=AirAsia X Connects Paris to Asia - Kuala Lumpur|url=https://www.tourism.gov.my/news/trade/view/airasia-x-connects-paris-to-asia|work=Tourism Malaysia|access-date=2024-12-22}}</ref> This growth made AirAsia X the first [[Low-cost carrier|budget carrier]] to serve the [[Kangaroo Route]], connecting long-haul travel between [[Australia]], [[Southeast Asia]] and [[Europe]].
On 11 April 2007, Tony Fernandes, CEO of the parent company of FAX (AirAsia), publicised details of a handover offer of FAX's rural routes, to [[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]], a subsidiary airline of Malaysia Airlines. He described it as "the logical thing to do", as Firefly can be the only national company operating turboprop aircraft.<ref>{{Cite news|title=FAX: Let Firefly take over |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=12 April 2007 |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/4/12/nation/17416867&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509013717/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F4%2F12%2Fnation%2F17416867&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 May 2007 |access-date=30 July 2010 }}</ref> On 26 April 2007, the government announced Malaysia Airlines would take over the operation of rural air services from FAX, and gave assurance that any financial loss would be borne by the government.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rural services back to MAS |work=The Star |date=26 April 2007 |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/4/26/nation/17551341&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428015106/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F4%2F26%2Fnation%2F17551341&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 April 2007 |access-date=30 July 2010 }}</ref> Malaysia Airlines announced the take over of FAX destinations beginning on 1 October 2007. [[Malaysia Airlines]] would operate these routes through a new subsidiary, [[MASwings]].
[[File:Air Asia X Airbus A340-300.jpg|thumb|An AirAsia X [[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-300]] approaching [[London Stansted Airport]] in 2009]]


====2010-2012: Balancing Growth and Sustainability====
With FAX rural air services replaced by MASwings, the corporate name was changed from FlyAsianXpress Sdn. Bhd. to AirAsia X Sdn. Bhd.<ref>[http://www.bruneitimes.com.bn/details.php?shape_ID=39875 ''The Brunei Times''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928041016/http://www.bruneitimes.com.bn/details.php?shape_ID=39875 |date=28 September 2007 }}</ref> with this, the airlines focus switched to a new market, low cost, long haul flights.
After experiencing early success, AirAsia X faced significant challenges starting in 2010. [[fuel price|Rising fuel costs]] and intensified competition in the long-haul sector pressured the airline’s profitability and [[cost management]]. In response, the airline reassessed its network, focusing on optimizing its routes and operations. This period marked the beginning of various adjustments aimed at maintaining its low-cost business model.<ref>{{cite web|agency =Associated Press |url=https://news.yahoo.com/airasia-x-withdraw-flights-europe-india-091645675.html |title=AirAsia X to withdraw flights to Europe, India – Yahoo!! News |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=12 January 2012 |access-date=15 October 2012}}</ref>


By 2012, AirAsia X had to withdraw from several unprofitable routes, such as [[Delhi]], [[Mumbai]], [[Paris]] and [[London]], citing high operational costs and insufficient demand.<ref>{{cite web|agency =Associated Press |url=https://news.yahoo.com/airasia-x-withdraw-flights-europe-india-091645675.html |title=AirAsia X to withdraw flights to Europe, India – Yahoo!! News |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=12 January 2012 |access-date=15 October 2012}}</ref> Despite these setbacks, the airline continued to seek new growth opportunities, launching flights to Sydney in April and Beijing in June.<ref>[http://mmail.com.my/content/88927-airasia-x-launches-klsydney-route-eyes-adelaide Airasia X launches Sydney route] mmail.com.my {{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/KCINA/Article/index_html BTNews article] {{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref> However, it had to suspend services to [[Tianjin]] and [[Tehran]] due to economic and operational challenges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airasia.com/ot/en/latestnews/tehran-flight-cancellation.page |title=AirAsia X – To suspend services to Tehran |access-date=25 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015011807/http://www.airasia.com/ot/en/latestnews/tehran-flight-cancellation.page |archive-date=15 October 2012 }}</ref> This phase of trial and error highlighted AirAsia X’s ongoing efforts to balance expansion with long-term sustainability in a highly competitive market.
==Corporate affairs==
[[File:KLIA LCCT frontview.jpg|thumb|KLIA LCCT, which housed the AirAsia X head office prior to the opening of RedQuarters]]
The head office and [[registered office]] is at the RedQ facility on the property of [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] Terminal 2 in [[Sepang]], [[Selangor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airasiax.com/misc/ar/ar2021.pdf|title=2020/2021 Annual Report|publisher=AirAsia X|accessdate=2022-05-22|page=3/221|quote=REGISTERED OFFICE [...] HEAD OFFICE RedQ Jalan Pekeliling 5 Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur (klia2) 64000 KLIA Selangor Darul Ehsan}}</ref>


====2013-2018: Strengthening Operations and Expanding Global Footprint====
The head office was previously located at the LCC Terminal at KLIA, while the registered office was on Level 12 of the Menara Prima Tower B in [[Petaling Jaya]], Selangor.<ref>"[http://airasiax.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2014.pdf AirAsia X Berhad • Annual Report 2014]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150904103114/http://airasiax.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2014.pdf Archive]). AirAsia X. Retrieved on 2 February 2015. p. 20 (PDF p. 49/234): "REGISTERED OFFICE AirAsia X Berhad (Company No. 734161-K) B-13-15, Level 13 Menara Prima Tower B Jalan PJU 1/39, Dataran Prima 47301 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia" and "HEAD OFFICE LCC Terminal Jalan KLIA S3, Southern Support Zone KLIA, 64000 Sepang Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia"</ref> The airline planned to move its head office to a new {{convert|613383|sqft|sqm}}, RM140mil facility constructed at klia2.<ref name=RedQ>"[http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/11/15/RedQuarters-set-to-become-AirAsias-global-HQ-by-2016/ RedQuarters set to become AirAsia's global HQ by 2016 ]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150728183142/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/11/15/RedQuarters-set-to-become-AirAsias-global-HQ-by-2016/ Archive]). ''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]''. 15 November 2014. Retrieved on 2 September 2015.</ref> Until the new head office opens, the airline's head office will remain at LCCT. The new klia2 head office was scheduled to open in the end of 2015.<ref>"[http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/airasia-denies-funding-issues-in-moving-hq-to-klia2 AirAsia denies funding issues in moving HQ to klia2]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140903061848/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/airasia-denies-funding-issues-in-moving-hq-to-klia2 Archive]). ''[[The Malaysian Insider]]''. 2 June 2014. Retrieved on 28 August 2014.</ref> It is scheduled to hold about 2,000 AirAsia and AirAsia X employees.<ref name=RedQ/> Aireen Omar, the AirAsia Country CEO of Malaysia, stated that the headquarters needed to be redesigned because in the klia2 plans the location of the control tower had been changed.<ref name="ABNHQ">"[http://news.abnxcess.com/2014/06/airasias-new-hq-to-be-completed-by-end-2015/ AirAsia's new HQ to be completed by end-2015] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903193233/http://news.abnxcess.com/2014/06/airasias-new-hq-to-be-completed-by-end-2015/|date=3 September 2014}}." [[ABN News]]. 4 June 2014. Retrieved on 29 August 2014.</ref> Construction on the facility was scheduled to begin in July 2014.<ref>Lim, Levina. "[http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/business-news/292612-airasia-delay-in-moving-hq-to-klia2-not-due-to-funding-issues.html AirAsia: Delay in moving HQ to klia2 not due to funding issues]" ([https://archive.today/20140829123618/http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/business-news/292612-airasia-delay-in-moving-hq-to-klia2-not-due-to-funding-issues.html Archive]). ''[[The Edge Financial Daily]]''. Tuesday 3 June 2014. Retrieved on 29 August 2014.</ref> [[Malaysia Airports Holdings]] is leasing the land that will be occupied by the headquarters.<ref name=ABNHQ/> Filipina AirAsia X flight attendant January Ann Baysa gave the building the name "RedQuarters" or "RedQ", and its groundbreaking ceremony was held in November 2014.<ref name=RedQ/>
[[File:Airbus A330 AirAsia X 9M-XXA Taipei November 2011.jpg|thumb|AirAsia X [[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] at [[Taoyuan International Airport]] in November 2011, featuring a special livery with the tagline "Now Everyone Can Fly Xtra Long"]]
AirAsia X made a significant move in 2013 by launching an [[initial public offering]] (IPO) on the [[Bursa Malaysia]] [[stock exchange]], raising MYR 988 million (USD 310 million).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.com/jsp/ca/PubArticleCA.jsp?id=1202610392373|title=Pillsbury Advises AirAsia X on $310 Million IPO|author =Tom Brennan|work=The Recorder|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> These funds were allocated towards expanding its fleet and enhancing operations, supporting the airline’s long-term growth plans. That same year, the airline intensified its focus on the Asia-Pacific region, capitalizing on the increasing demand for affordable travel within the area.


Fleet expansion became a key priority, with AirAsia X acquiring more [[Airbus A330]] aircraft to strengthen its long-haul network. By 2015, the airline had introduced new destinations, including [[Sapporo]], [[Japan]], further extending its global reach.<ref name="AirAsia X celebrates inaugural direct flight from Kuala Lumpur to Sapporo">{{citation|date=2 October 2015|title=AirAsia X celebrates inaugural direct flight from Kuala Lumpur to Sapporo|url=https://www.airasiax.com/newsroom/AirAsia_X_Press_Release_-_AirAsia_X_celebrates_inaugural_direct_flight_from_Kuala_Lumpur_to_Sapporo_final.pdf|work=Newsroom AirAsia|access-date=2024-12-22}}</ref> Despite these successes, fluctuating fuel prices and heightened competition presented ongoing challenges, requiring continual adjustments to its strategies.
AirAsia X claims to have one of the lowest operating costs of any long-haul airline around the world, with a Cost per Available Seat-Kilometre (CASK) of US$0.0351 in 2015, or US$0.0240 excluding fuel costs (allowing them to undercut conventional long-haul fares by between 30 and 50%).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.airasiax.com/annual_report.html|title=AirAsia X Berhad|website=www.airasiax.com|access-date=2016-10-10|archive-date=29 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160929024317/http://www.airasiax.com/annual_report.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> To reduce costs, they also co-ordinate many aspects of their operation together with larger affiliate [[AirAsia]] (Asia's largest low-cost carrier), such as staff requirements, fuel hedging, marketing and computer systems, which allows them to take advantage of economies of scale that would not be normally available to an airline of their size.


In response to growing demand, the airline increased frequencies on popular routes and, by 2016, placed greater emphasis on operational efficiency. This included optimizing schedules, reducing costs, and improving load factors. The introduction of new technology solutions also helped streamline operations and enhance customer engagement.
===Shareholders===
The entrance of two new major investors has given the company financial aid for future expansion plans.


The expansion continued into 2017, with AirAsia X launching flights to [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], in June and [[Jeju City|Jeju]], [[South Korea]], in December. In 2018, the airline moved its Melbourne operations to [[Avalon Airport]] to reduce costs while maintaining service quality. 2019, the airline had added several new international routes from Kuala Lumpur, including services to [[Fukuoka]], [[Lanzhou]], [[Taipei]], [[Osaka]], Tokyo ([[Narita International Airport|Narita]]) and [[Singapore]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/airasia-x-plans-hawaii-flights-in-november-1428336034|title=AirAsia X Plans Hawaii Flights in November|first=Doug|last=Cameron|date=6 April 2015|access-date=13 September 2016|newspaper=Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/airasia-part-4-airasia-x-pursues-turnaround-delhi-to-add-to-honolulu--sapporo-as-new-routes-246317|title=AirAsia Part 4: AirAsia X pursues turnaround. Delhi to add to Honolulu & Sapporo as new routes - CAPA - Centre for Aviation|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsroom.airasia.com/news/2020/1/28/airasia-x-berhad-fourth-quarter-and-full-financial-year-ended-2019-preliminary-operating-statistics#gsc.tab=0|title=AirAsia X Berhad Fourth Quarter and Full Financial Year Ended 2019 Preliminary Operating Statistics|access-date=23 December 2024}}</ref>
As of 14 February 2008, 48% of AirAsia X is owned by Aero Ventures; a venture of Tony Fernandes and other prominent Malaysians, as well as [[Air Canada]]'s [[Robert Milton]]. [[Virgin Group]] own 16% and a further 16% is owned by AirAsia. Bahrain-based Manara Consortium, and Japan-based [[ORIX|Orix Corp]] have taken a 20% stake in AirAsia X for RM250&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news|title=AirAsia X Chooses Manara & Orix As New Investors|date=14 February 2008|url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news_business.php?id=313785|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524123428/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news_business.php?id=313785|archive-date=24 May 2011}}</ref>


====2020-2022: Navigating the Pandemic and Operational Recovery====
AirAsia X was listed on the [[Bursa Malaysia]] (the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange) on 10 July 2013, with the shares offered to individual and institutional investors at MYR1.25 (approx. US$0.39) per share. The float raised MYR988 million (US$310 million, as of 2013 exchange rates) and valued the company at MYR3 billion (US$940 million). Shares initially performed poorly, closing unchanged on the first day of trading to post, according to Bloomberg, the "second-worst trading debut in Malaysia" that year.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-07-10/airasia-x-rises-after-long-haul-budget-carrier-310-million-ipo|title=AirAsia X Has Second-Worst Trading Debut in Malaysia|last=Koon|first=Chong Pooi|date=10 July 2013|newspaper=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> As of 10 October 2016, shares of AirAsia X Berhad were trading at MYR0.39, giving the company a market value of MYR1.62 billion (US$390 million at 2016 exchange rates).
[[File:9M-XXB - AirAsia X - Airbus A330-343 - ICN (17782543719).jpg|thumb|AirAsia X Airbus A330-343 at [[Incheon International Airport]]]]
The [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in 2020 caused major disruptions to [[Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic|global travel]], forcing AirAsia X to [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport|suspend its operations]] in March.<ref name="Unprecedented — COVID-19 Impacts Airlines">{{cite news|work=AirAsia X|title=Unprecedented — COVID-19 Impacts Airlines|url=https://www.airasiax.com/newsroom/Press_Release_1Q20.pdf|date=30 July 2020}}</ref> The halt in services resulted in significant financial strain, leading the airline to begin a [[debt restructuring]] process in October 2020. In 2021, AirAsia X entered a hibernation phase, conserving its resources while preparing for a phased recovery. During this period, the airline worked on revamping its business model to ensure long-term sustainability in the post-pandemic landscape.<ref name="AirAsia X announces the final completion of its debt restructuring and a write back of RM33 billion to profits">{{cite news|work=Newsroom AirAsia|title=AirAsia X announces the final completion of its debt restructuring and a write back of RM33 billion to profits|url=https://newsroom.airasia.com/news/airasia-x-announces-the-final-completion-of-its-debt-restructuring#gsc.tab=0|date=16 March 2022}}</ref>


By March 2022, AirAsia X successfully completed its debt restructuring with court approval.<ref name="AirAsia X announces the final completion of its debt restructuring and a write back of RM33 billion to profits"/> The airline then began to gradually resume services, prioritizing profitable routes such as [[Seoul]] and [[Delhi]], starting in April. This restructuring allowed AirAsia X to streamline its operations and reposition itself strategically for recovery in the evolving travel market.
According to data from [[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]] cited by Malaysian financial newspaper [[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]], as of February 2022, the largest shareholder of AirAsia X Berhad was [[Tune Group]] (a private investment vehicle owned by [[Tony Fernandes]] and [[Kamarudin Meranun]]), which owns a 17.8% stake. The two collectively hold an indirect stake of 31.59%. [[Capital A]], the holding company of AirAsia, holds a further 13.8%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AirAsia X says 'unnecessary' to launch big fundraiser now; goes for RM166m |url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/airasia-x-fixes-rights-issue-price-28-sen-apiece-raising-rm116m |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=The Edge Malaysia}}</ref>


====2023–Present: Rebuilding and the Path to Unification====
==Affiliate airlines==
AirAsia X’s recovery efforts gained momentum in 2023, with the airline carrying over 2.8 million passengers, a remarkable 6.8-fold increase compared to the previous year. The airline achieved a [[passenger load factor]] (PLF) of 80%, driven by increased frequencies on key routes such as [[Seoul]], [[Sydney]] and [[Melbourne]]. In Q4 2023, AirAsia X saw a 2.6-fold year-on-year growth, carrying 890,289 passengers and achieving a PLF of 82%.<ref name="AirAsia X Fourth Quarter 2023 and Full Year Preliminary Operating Statistics">{{citation|date=23 January 2024|title=AirAsia X Fourth Quarter 2023 and Full Year Preliminary Operating Statistics|url=https://newsroom.airasia.com/news/aax-4q20223-ops-stats#gsc.tab=0|work=Newsroom AirAsia|access-date=2024-12-22}}</ref>
===Indonesia AirAsia X===
{{Main|Indonesia AirAsia X}}
Indonesia AirAsia X is a joint venture of AirAsia X. It serves Indonesia AirAsia's regularly scheduled long haul international flights from Bali's [[Ngurah Rai International Airport]]. Indonesia AirAsia X was planned to launch its first destination to [[Melbourne]] on 26 December 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/10/28/airasia-launches-long-haul-operation-indonesia.html|title=AirAsia launches long-haul operation in Indonesia|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> but was delayed till 18 March 2015 due to delays in route approval from Australian authority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://australianaviation.com.au/2015/03/casa-grants-indonesia-airasia-extra-air-operators-certificate/|title=Indonesia AirAsia X plans 18 March launch for Melbourne-Bali|date=4 March 2015 |access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> Instead, [[Taipei]] became Indonesia AirAsia X first destination by launching service on 30 January 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/34522-indonesia-airasia-x-revises-launch-date-to-late-january|title=Indonesia AirAsia X revises launch date to late January|work=ch-aviation|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref>


The airline continued its recovery trajectory by expanding its global reach, launching its first flight to [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]] in November 2024, marking its entry into the [[Africa|African market]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-16 |title=AirAsia X expands its horizons to Africa with maiden flight to Nairobi |url=https://newsroom.airasia.com/news/airasia-x-expands-its-horizons-to-africa-with-maiden-flight-to-nairobi#gsc.tab=0 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=AirAsia Newsroom |language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, it introduced flights to [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]], reflecting a strategic focus on exploring underserved regions. As of 2024, the airline operates 22 destinations from [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] as part of its continued recovery and growth strategy.
In November 2018, the airline announced that it will be ceasing scheduled operations from January 2019, it however it will be operating non-scheduled operations from then.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://airlinegeeks.com/2018/11/24/indonesia-airasia-x-ceasing-scheduled-operations-in-january/|title=Indonesia AirAsia X Ceasing Scheduled Operations in January|first=Akhil|last=Dewan|date=24 November 2018}}</ref>


In December 2024, [[Tony Fernandes]], the CEO of Capital A, confirmed that AirAsia X and AirAsia would merge under a single unified brand, AirAsia Group. This strategic initiative aimed to simplify the airline's operational structure and consolidate its market presence. By uniting the [[long-haul]] and [[short-haul |short-haul operations]] under [[AirAsia|one brand]], the airline group sought to enhance efficiency and strengthen its position within the aviation industry.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-23|title=AirAsia in talks to buy new aircraft as part of expansion strategy — Tony Fernandes |url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/738770 |access-date=2024-12-23|website=The Edge Malaysia}}</ref>
===Thai AirAsia X===
{{Main|Thai AirAsia X}}
Thai AirAsia X is a joint venture of AirAsia X in Thailand. Thai AirAsia X is Thailand's first long-haul low-cost airline and began operation since its maiden service from Bangkok to Incheon, South Korea on 17 June 2014 and followed by Tokyo Narita and Osaka Kansai in Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/aviation/406124/thai-airasia-x-to-take-to-the-skies-in-june|title=Thai AirAsia X to take to the skies in June|author =Post Publishing PCL.|work=bangkokpost.com|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref>


==Destinations==
==Destinations==
Line 113: Line 119:
|[[Beijing Daxing International Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Beijing Daxing International Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Changsha]]||[[Changsha Huanghua International Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Changsha]]||[[Changsha Huanghua International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Chengdu]]||[[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|rowspan="2"|[[Chengdu]]||[[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
Line 133: Line 139:
|[[France]]||[[Paris]]||[[Orly Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[France]]||[[Paris]]||[[Orly Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Hong Kong]]||Hong Kong||[[Hong Kong International Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Hong Kong]]||Hong Kong||[[Hong Kong International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[India]]||[[Ahmedabad]]||[[Ahmedabad Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|rowspan="5"|[[India]]||[[Ahmedabad]]||[[Ahmedabad Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
Line 167: Line 173:
|[[Kenya]]||[[Nairobi]]||[[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]]||||align=center|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240623-d7nw24nbo|title=AirAsia X plans Nairobi debut in mid-Nov 2024|website=aeroroutes.com|access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref>
|[[Kenya]]||[[Nairobi]]||[[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]]||||align=center|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240623-d7nw24nbo|title=AirAsia X plans Nairobi debut in mid-Nov 2024|website=aeroroutes.com|access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Malaysia]]||[[Kota Kinabalu]]||[[Kota Kinabalu International Airport]]||{{Airline seasonal}}||align=center|
|rowspan="3"|[[Malaysia]]||[[Kota Kinabalu]]||[[Kota Kinabalu International Airport]]||{{Airline seasonal}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]||[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]||[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|
|-
|[[Kuching]]||[[Kuching International Airport]]||{{Airline seasonal}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Maldives]]||[[Malé]]||[[Velana International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[Maldives]]||[[Malé]]||[[Velana International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
Line 199: Line 207:
|[[Taipei]]||[[Taoyuan International Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Taipei]]||[[Taoyuan International Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[Thailand]]||[[Bangkok]]||[[Suvarnabhumi Airport]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|[[Thailand]]||[[Bangkok]]||[[Suvarnabhumi Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|-
|-
|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Abu Dhabi]]||[[Zayed International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Abu Dhabi]]||[[Zayed International Airport]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|
Line 210: Line 218:
|-
|-
|}
|}

===Future expansion===
In June 2011, the airline received government approval to begin service to six cities: [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]], [[Osaka]], [[Jeddah]], [[Istanbul]], and [[Surat]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Horton |first=Will |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/wings-down-under/2011/06/airasia-x-cleared-to-serve-the-world--except-sydney.html |title=AirAsia X cleared to serve the world-except Sydney – Wings Down Under |publisher=Flightglobal |date=28 June 2011 |access-date=15 October 2012}}</ref>

AirAsia X also plans to fly to [[Xi'an]], [[Wuhan]] and [[Shenyang]] in the People's Republic of China.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/7/30/business/4415816&sec=business |title=AirAsia X expanding despite flying rights halt |access-date=30 July 2010}}</ref> In 2009, the airline announced that it planned to serve [[Africa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?id=19525&sec=2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625191209/http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?id=19525&sec=2|url-status=usurped|archive-date=25 June 2011|title=- ANN|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> AirAsia X also announced plans to expand to Japan and further into Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-09-29/airasia-x-may-add-60-more-xxms-open-hubs-in-japan-australia.html |title=AirAsia X May Add 60 More Planes, Open Hubs in Japan, Australia |work=Bloomberg BusinessWeek |date=29 September 2011 |access-date=15 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109013458/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-09-29/airasia-x-may-add-60-more-planes-open-hubs-in-japan-australia.html |archive-date=9 January 2013 }}</ref>

On 12 January 2012, AirAsia X withdrew services to Delhi, Mumbai, London and, citing high fuel prices, "exorbitant" taxes, and weak travel demand.<ref>{{cite web|agency =Associated Press |url=https://news.yahoo.com/airasia-x-withdraw-flights-europe-india-091645675.html |title=AirAsia X to withdraw flights to Europe, India – Yahoo!! News |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=12 January 2012 |access-date=15 October 2012}}</ref> The airline also announced that it would fly from Kuala Lumpur to Sydney effective 1 April 2012. Shortly after the announcement of the Sydney launch, the airline is also looking to serve [[Adelaide]] as the airline continues to expand in Australia.<ref>[http://mmail.com.my/content/88927-airasia-x-launches-klsydney-route-eyes-adelaide Airasia X launches Sydney route] mmail.com.my {{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref> The airline also withdrew its service to [[Christchurch]], New Zealand on 31 May 2012 after only a year of launching service.<ref>[http://www.btimes.com.my/articles/20120312163334/Article/ BTimes article] {{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref> At the same time, the airline announced that it would increase services to Perth and Taipei from June 2012.<ref>[http://www.btimes.com.my/articles/ASX/Article/ BTimes article]{{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref> On 22 June 2012, the airline launched service to Beijing, its third Chinese destination and at the same time terminated service to [[Tianjin]].<ref>[http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/KCINA/Article/index_html BTNews article] {{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref> AirAsia X also suspended service to [[Abu Dhabi]] many years prior due to unprofitability.

On 8 October 2012, AirAsia X announced with seven days notice that it would withdraw service to Tehran citing "challenging economic and business conditions",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airasia.com/ot/en/latestnews/tehran-flight-cancellation.page |title=AirAsia X – To suspend services to Tehran |access-date=25 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015011807/http://www.airasia.com/ot/en/latestnews/tehran-flight-cancellation.page |archive-date=15 October 2012 }}</ref> which drew criticism<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ttgasia.com/article.php?article_id=4636 |title=TTG Asia – Leader in Hotel, Airlines, Tourism and Travel Trade News – KL hotels fret over AirAsia X's Iranian pullout |access-date=25 October 2012 |archive-date=9 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309112435/http://ttgasia.com/article.php?article_id=4636 |url-status=dead }}</ref> amidst allegations of poor service and deceptive practices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/business/03/07/12/airasia-seen-riding-out-unfamiliar-rough-patch |title=AirAsia seen riding out unfamiliar rough patch | publisher = ABS-CBN News |agency=Agence France-Presse |access-date=25 October 2012}}</ref>

In July 2013, AirAsia X executed an IPO on the Bursa Malaysia, raising $310 million. The international law firm of [[Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman]] advised on the transaction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.com/jsp/ca/PubArticleCA.jsp?id=1202610392373|title=Pillsbury Advises AirAsia X on $310 Million IPO|author =Tom Brennan|work=The Recorder|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> The capital was to be used to further expand routes, especially after obtaining Thai authorities' approval for an air operator's certificate to operate flights from Bangkok to South Korea and Japan.<ref name="investvine">{{cite web|url=http://investvine.com/airasia-x-ipo-lined-up-for-june//|title=investvine.com/airasia-x-ipo-lined-up-for-june/|first=Justin|last=Calderon|work=Inside Investor|date=19 March 2013|access-date=19 March 2013}}</ref>

In December 2013, Tony Fernandes, director of AirAsia X, said that the airline would resume flights to Europe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://skift.com/2013/12/21/airasia-x-to-resume-low-cost-service-between-asia-and-europe/|title=AirAsia X to Resume Low-Cost Service Between Asia and Europe|date=21 December 2013|website=Skift|access-date=2016-11-16|archive-date=17 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117065947/https://skift.com/2013/12/21/airasia-x-to-resume-low-cost-service-between-asia-and-europe/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On 15 July 2014, CEO Azran Osman-Rani and Airbus President and CEO Fabrice Brégier signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for 50 [[Airbus A330neo|A330-900]] aircraft at the Farnborough Airshow in the UK. "We have been encouraging Airbus to launch this new version of the A330 for some time now. I am pleased that they are offering this choice and bringing us the aircraft we truly need to develop further our low-cost long haul model. We are 100% sure that the A330neo will be quite unbeatable in its size category and we look forward to enabling more people to fly further more often aboard this great aircraft," said Tan Sri Tony Fernandes, co-founder and Director of AirAsia X.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/airasia-x-to-order-50-a330neo/|title=AirAsia X to order 50 A330neo|work=airbus|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref>

AirAsia X resumed its [[Delhi]] service in early 2016 and returned to New Zealand in March 2016 with the Kuala Lumpur-International to [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]] service, via [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]], but flights were suspended again in February 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 November 2018|title=AirAsia drops Auckland to KL route|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/108457940/airasia-drops-auckland-route}}</ref> It resumed services to Tehran on 21 June 2016 with the thrice-weekly Kuala Lumpur-International to [[Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran-Imam Khomeini]] service, but flights were suspended again in April 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationiran.com/2016/05/12/airasia-x-resumes-tehran-flights/|title=Aviation Iran - World's First Iranian Aviation News Website in English|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref>

It commenced its new route to [[Sapporo]] in October 2015 and launched its new route to [[Honolulu International Airport|Honolulu]] at the end of June 2017 after delays in route approval in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/airasia-x-plans-hawaii-flights-in-november-1428336034|title=AirAsia X Plans Hawaii Flights in November|first=Doug|last=Cameron|date=6 April 2015|access-date=13 September 2016|newspaper=Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/airasia-part-4-airasia-x-pursues-turnaround-delhi-to-add-to-honolulu--sapporo-as-new-routes-246317|title=AirAsia Part 4: AirAsia X pursues turnaround. Delhi to add to Honolulu & Sapporo as new routes - CAPA - Centre for Aviation|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> On 9 October 2017, AirAsia X announced the commencement of [[Jeju City|Jeju]], [[South Korea]] as a 4 times weekly flight starting on 12 December 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.airasia.com/us/en/press-releases/airasiax-launches-exclusive-direct-route-to-jeju-from-kuala-lumpur.page|title=AirAsia X launches exclusive direct route to Jeju from Kuala Lumpur &#124; AirAsia|website=www.airasia.com}}</ref> On 6 November 2017, it also announced that it would commence direct flights to [[Jaipur]], India on 5 February 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.airasia.com/my/en/press-releases/airasiax-launches-direct-flight-in-india-from-kuala-lumpur.page|title=AirAsia X launches direct flight to the -Pink City- in India from Kuala Lumpur! &#124; AirAsia|website=www.airasia.com}}</ref>

In February 2018, AirAsia X announced that it would stop services between [[Melbourne Airport]] and KLIA and initiate services between [[Avalon Airport]] and KLIA. Avalon Airport is located 55&nbsp;km from the CBD of Melbourne and located just 15&nbsp;km from the CBD of Geelong. In June 2018, it announced services to Avalon Airport would commence on 5 December 2018.

On 16 November 2024, AirAsia X launched its inaugural direct flight from Kuala Lumpur to [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], the company's first foray in East Africa. They will operate four flights weekly, creating a vital link that will benefit Kenya and 130 destinations across [[Southeast Asia]], [[North Asia|Northern]] and [[Central Asia]], as well as [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-16 |title=AirAsia X expands its horizons to Africa with maiden flight to Nairobi |url=https://newsroom.airasia.com/news/airasia-x-expands-its-horizons-to-africa-with-maiden-flight-to-nairobi#gsc.tab=0 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=AirAsia Newsroom |language=en-US}}</ref>


==Fleet==
==Fleet==
===Current fleet===
===Current fleet===
{{As of|2024|10}}, AirAsia X operates the following aircraft:<ref name="planespotters">{{Cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/AirAsia-X|title=AirAsia X Fleet Details and History|website=www.planespotters.net}}</ref><ref name=Airbus_O&D>{{cite web |url=https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/market/orders-and-deliveries |title=Airbus aircraft Orders and Deliveries (updated monthly) |date=31 December 2022 |access-date=2 February 2023 |publisher=Airbus S.A.S.}}</ref>
{{As of|2024|10}}, AirAsia X operates the following aircraft:<ref name=Airbus_O&D>{{cite web |url=https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/market/orders-and-deliveries |title=Airbus aircraft Orders and Deliveries (updated monthly) |date=31 December 2022 |access-date=2 February 2023 |publisher=Airbus S.A.S.}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align:center;"
Line 274: Line 259:
|267
|267
|309
|309
|
|Two aircraft taken from [[Philippine Airlines]], retaining their original configuration.<ref name="planespotters"/>
|-
|-
|—
|—
Line 298: Line 283:


===Former fleet===
===Former fleet===
AirAsia formerly operated the following aircraft:
[[File:Air Asia X Airbus A340-300.jpg|thumb|AirAsia X Airbus A340-300 approaching [[London Stansted Airport]] in 2009]]
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center"
* [[Airbus A340-300]] - AirAsia X operated 2 Airbus A340-300s (from [[Air Canada]]) before one of them being scrapped and the other being sold to [[Lufthansa Technik]]. Both left the fleet in 2015 after 8 years of operations.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AirAsia X Fleet Details and History|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/AirAsia-X?refresh=1|access-date=2020-09-06|website=www.planespotters.net}}</ref> These aircraft were used for scheduled trips to the UK, namely [[Gatwick Airport|London–Gatwick]], [[London Stansted Airport|London–Stansted]] and [[Manchester Airport|Manchester]].
|+ AirAsia former fleet
|-
!Aircraft
!Total
!Introduced
!Retired
!Replacement
!Notes
|-
|[[Airbus A340-300]]
|2
|2007
|2015
|None
|Mostly used for scheduled services to [[Europe]], including routes to [[Gatwick Airport|London–Gatwick]], [[London Stansted Airport|London–Stansted]] and [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]].{{Cn|date=December 2024}}
|}


===Fleet development===
===Fleet development===
AirAsia X ordered 10 [[Airbus A350-900]]s in 2009, but cancelled it in April 2018 due to higher prices on the aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/66303-airasia-x-will-not-buy-a350s-fernandes | title=AirAsia X will not buy A350s - Fernandes}}</ref> In February 2018, during a business forum in [[Manila]], Fernandes told reporters on the sideline that the airline is looking at the [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]] for fleet expansion. A month later, the decision was made not to proceed with ordering the Boeing aircraft.<ref>{{cite news|title=AirAsia has no plan to buy Boeing B787: CEO Fernandes |url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/2018/03/340464/airasia-has-no-plan-buy-boeing-b787-ceo-fernandes |publisher=[[New Straits Times]] |date=2 March 2018 |access-date=20 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/02/02/airasia-ceo-says-looking-at-boeing-787-for-airasia-x-fleet-growth/|title=AirAsia CEO says looking at Boeing 787 for AirAsia X fleet growth - Business News &#124; The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my}}</ref>
In 2009, AirAsia X placed an order for 10 [[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]] aircraft but canceled the order in April 2018 due to rising prices. During a business forum in [[Manila]] in February 2018, [[Tony Fernandes]] revealed that the airline was considering the [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]] for fleet expansion. However, a month later, the decision was made not to pursue the Boeing aircraft.<ref>{{cite news|title=AirAsia has no plan to buy Boeing B787: CEO Fernandes |url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/2018/03/340464/airasia-has-no-plan-buy-boeing-b787-ceo-fernandes |publisher=[[New Straits Times]] |date=2 March 2018 |access-date=20 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/02/02/airasia-ceo-says-looking-at-boeing-787-for-airasia-x-fleet-growth/|title=AirAsia CEO says looking at Boeing 787 for AirAsia X fleet growth - Business News &#124; The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=2 February 2018 }}</ref>


In September 2018 it was reported that AirAsia X is evaluating the possibility of using [[Airbus A321neo]] and [[Airbus A321LR]] aircraft alongside its A330 fleet. By using narrow-body aircraft for its shorter routes (up to 7.9 hours), the airline believes it could achieve variable cost savings of up to 16%, and fixed cost savings of up to 5%.<ref>{{cite news |title=AirAsia X evaluating A321neos and LRs |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/airasia-x-evaluating-a321neos-and-lrs-451745/ |access-date=7 September 2018 |work=Flightglobal.com |date=7 September 2018}}</ref>
By September 2018, reports indicated that AirAsia X was exploring the use of [[Airbus A321neo]] and [[A321LR]] aircraft alongside its [[Airbus A330]] fleet. The airline believed that using [[narrow-body aircraft]] on shorter routes, with a maximum flight time of 7.9 hours, could result in cost savings of up to 16% on variable costs and 5% on fixed costs.<ref>{{cite news |title=AirAsia X evaluating A321neos and LRs |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/airasia-x-evaluating-a321neos-and-lrs-451745/ |access-date=7 September 2018 |work=Flightglobal.com |date=7 September 2018}}</ref>


In March 2020, AirAsia X announced the delay of delivery of the airline's [[Airbus A330-900]] aircraft indefinitely due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=First Blow For Airbus|url=https://seekingalpha.com/article/4332391-first-blow-for-airbus|website=[[Seeking Alpha]]|author=Dhierin Bechai|date=17 March 2020|access-date=17 February 2021}}</ref>
In March 2020, AirAsia X announced that the delivery of its [[Airbus A330neo|Airbus A330-900]] aircraft would be delayed indefinitely. This decision was made in response to the disruptions caused by the [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=First Blow For Airbus|url=https://seekingalpha.com/article/4332391-first-blow-for-airbus|website=[[Seeking Alpha]]|author=Dhierin Bechai|date=17 March 2020|access-date=17 February 2021}}</ref> However, by June 2022, the airline confirmed its commitment to receiving Airbus A330neos and [[Airbus A321neo|A321XLRs]], with deliveries expected to begin in 2026, as it gradually resumed operations after a two-year hiatus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fleets/airasia-x-still-committed-to-a330neos-a321xlrs-ceo/149196.article|title=AirAsia X still committed to A330neos, A321XLRs: CEO|first=Alfred|last=Chua2022-06-28T08:03:00+01:00|website=Flight Global|accessdate=28 March 2023}}</ref>


==Corporate affairs==
==Incidents and accidents==
=== Headquarters and Corporate Office ===
*'''25 June 2017''': Flight 237, an [[Airbus A330-300]] (registered 9M-XXE) carrying 359 people on board, had to divert back to [[Perth Airport|Perth]] whilst en route to [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur]], the aircraft was southwest of [[RAAF Learmonth|Learmonth]], [[Western Australia]], when the engine on the left had suffered a blade fracture. It caused severe damage in the engine core and had caused severe vibrations. The pilots had to shut down the engine and turned around back to Perth; no passengers or crew were injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=4aac9f14|title=Incident: AirAsia X A333 near Learmonth on Jun 25th 2017, engine shut down in flight after severe vibrations|website=avherald.com}}</ref>
[[File:KLIA LCCT frontview.jpg|thumb|KLIA LCCT, which housed the AirAsia X head office prior to the opening of RedQuarters]]
*'''3 July 2017''': Flight 207, an Airbus A330-300 (registered 9M-XXT) carrying 345 passengers and 14 crew on board, diverted to [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]] whilst en route from [[Gold Coast Airport|Gold Coast]] to Kuala Lumpur. The aircraft suffered a bird strike on the right hand engine. Two dead birds were retrieved from the engine and the aircraft sustained minor damage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=4ab26714|title=Incident: AirAsia X A333 at Coolangatta on Jul 3rd 2017, bird strike|website=avherald.com}}</ref>
The head office and registered office of AirAsia X are currently located at the RedQ facility at [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] Terminal 2 in Sepang, Selangor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airasiax.com/misc/ar/ar2021.pdf|title=2020/2021 Annual Report|publisher=AirAsia X|accessdate=2022-05-22|page=3/221|quote=REGISTERED OFFICE [...] HEAD OFFICE RedQ Jalan Pekeliling 5 Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur (klia2) 64000 KLIA Selangor Darul Ehsan}}</ref> The airline's previous head office was at the LCC Terminal at KLIA, while its registered office was situated on Level 12 of Menara Prima Tower B in Petaling Jaya, Selangor.

AirAsia X had planned to relocate to a new 613,383 square feet (56,985.1 m²) facility at klia2, which was completed to house around 2,000 AirAsia and AirAsia X employees.<ref>"[http://airasiax.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2014.pdf AirAsia X Berhad • Annual Report 2014]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150904103114/http://airasiax.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2014.pdf Archive]). AirAsia X. Retrieved on 2 February 2015. p. 20 (PDF p. 49/234): "REGISTERED OFFICE AirAsia X Berhad (Company No. 734161-K) B-13-15, Level 13 Menara Prima Tower B Jalan PJU 1/39, Dataran Prima 47301 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia" and "HEAD OFFICE LCC Terminal Jalan KLIA S3, Southern Support Zone KLIA, 64000 Sepang Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia"</ref> The new headquarters, known as "RedQuarters" or "RedQ," was named by [[Filipinos|Filipina]] [[flight attendant]] January Ann Baysa, and its groundbreaking ceremony took place in November 2014.<ref name=RedQ>"[http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/11/15/RedQuarters-set-to-become-AirAsias-global-HQ-by-2016/ RedQuarters set to become AirAsia's global HQ by 2016 ]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150728183142/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/11/15/RedQuarters-set-to-become-AirAsias-global-HQ-by-2016/ Archive]). ''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]''. 15 November 2014. Retrieved on 2 September 2015.</ref>

=== Cost Structure and Operational Efficiency ===
AirAsia X operates with one of the lowest costs among long-haul airlines globally, with a Cost per [[Available seat miles|Available Seat-Kilometre]] (CASK) of US$0.0351 in 2015, or US$0.0240 excluding [[fuel price|fuel costs]]. This enables the airline to offer fares 30 to 50% lower than traditional long-haul carriers. The airline also collaborates with its affiliate, AirAsia, to streamline operations, such as staff management, fuel hedging, marketing and computer systems, benefiting from economies of scale typically unavailable to smaller airlines.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.airasiax.com/annual_report.html|title=AirAsia X Berhad|website=www.airasiax.com|access-date=2016-10-10|archive-date=29 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160929024317/http://www.airasiax.com/annual_report.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Shareholders===
The entry of two major investors provided AirAsia X with crucial financial support for its future expansion plans. This investment was aimed at assisting the airline's growth and development.

As of 14 February 2008, Aero Ventures, a venture involving [[Tony Fernandes]], other prominent Malaysians and Air Canada's [[Robert Milton]], owned 48% of AirAsia X. [[Virgin Group]] held a 16% stake, while AirAsia owned an additional 16%. [[Bahrain]]-based Manara Consortium and Japan's [[Orix|Orix Corp]] acquired a combined 20% stake in AirAsia X for RM250 million.<ref>{{cite news|title=AirAsia X Chooses Manara & Orix As New Investors|date=14 February 2008|url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news_business.php?id=313785|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524123428/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news_business.php?id=313785|archive-date=24 May 2011}}</ref>

AirAsia X was listed on [[Bursa Malaysia]] (Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange) on 10 July 2013, with shares offered to both individual and institutional investors at MYR1.25 (approximately US$0.39) per share. The listing raised MYR988 million (US$310 million at 2013 exchange rates) and valued the company at MYR3 billion (US$940 million). The shares performed poorly on their first day, closing unchanged and recording what [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] described as the "second-worst trading debut in Malaysia" that year. As of 10 October 2016, shares were priced at MYR0.39, giving the company a market value of MYR1.62 billion (US$390 million at 2016 exchange rates).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-07-10/airasia-x-rises-after-long-haul-budget-carrier-310-million-ipo|title=AirAsia X Has Second-Worst Trading Debut in Malaysia|last=Koon|first=Chong Pooi|date=10 July 2013|newspaper=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> As of 10 October 2016, shares of AirAsia X Berhad were trading at MYR0.39, giving the company a market value of MYR1.62 billion (US$390 million at 2016 exchange rates).

According to data from Bloomberg cited by [[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] in February 2022, the largest shareholder of AirAsia X Berhad was [[Tune Group]], a private investment vehicle owned by Tony Fernandes and [[Kamarudin Meranun]], holding a 17.8% stake. The two collectively held an indirect stake of 31.59%, with Capital A, the parent company of AirAsia, owning an additional 13.8%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AirAsia X says 'unnecessary' to launch big fundraiser now; goes for RM166m |url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/airasia-x-fixes-rights-issue-price-28-sen-apiece-raising-rm116m |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=The Edge Malaysia}}</ref>

==Affiliate airlines==
===Indonesia AirAsia X===
{{Main|Indonesia AirAsia X}}
Indonesia AirAsia X was the medium and long-haul division of [[Indonesia AirAsia]], operating cost-efficient services with shared ticketing, aircraft livery, and management style. It initially served [[medium-haul]] routes from [[Bali]] to [[Mumbai]] and [[Tokyo]], and [[short-haul]] flights from [[Jakarta]], [[Denpasar]] and [[Surabaya]]. However, it faced disruptions, including the cancellation of its [[Melbourne]] route in 2014 due to lack of government approval, and ended its [[Taipei]] route in September 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/10/28/airasia-launches-long-haul-operation-indonesia.html|title=AirAsia launches long-haul operation in Indonesia|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref>

In late 2018, the airline announced it would cease scheduled operations by January 2019, transitioning to non-scheduled services. It ultimately ceased all operations and was [[Liquidation|liquidated]] on 17 October 2020 as part of AirAsia's restructuring.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://airlinegeeks.com/2018/11/24/indonesia-airasia-x-ceasing-scheduled-operations-in-january/|title=Indonesia AirAsia X Ceasing Scheduled Operations in January|first=Akhil|last=Dewan|date=24 November 2018}}</ref>

===Thai AirAsia X===
[[File:20230811 Airbus A330-343 of Thai AirAsia X (HS-XTG) at SYD 01.jpg|thumb|Airbus A330-343 of Thai AirAsia X at [[Sydney Airport]], August 2023.]]
{{Main|Thai AirAsia X}}
Thai AirAsia X, a joint venture between AirAsia and [[Thailand|Thai]] entrepreneurs Tassapon Bijleveld and Julpas Krueospon, was established on 18 September 2013, with AirAsia holding a 49% stake. The airline, as the long-haul arm of [[Thai AirAsia]], commenced operations in June 2014 with its first flight to [[Seoul]] and expanded to other destinations such as [[Osaka]] and [[Tokyo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/aviation/406124/thai-airasia-x-to-take-to-the-skies-in-june|title=Thai AirAsia X to take to the skies in June|author =Post Publishing PCL.|work=bangkokpost.com|access-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> It operates with shared systems, aircraft livery, and management styles, benefiting from cost efficiencies.

In December 2016, Thai AirAsia X ended its [[Middle East]] routes, and in August 2019, it took delivery of its first Airbus A330neo. After facing disruptions due to the [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport|COVID-19 pandemic]], including a suspension of [[domestic flight]]s in 2021, the airline announced in 2022 that it would relocate its operations to [[Suvarnabhumi Airport]] and filed for bankruptcy, which did not affect its ongoing services.


==See also==
==See also==
Line 329: Line 359:
{{Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
{{Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
{{Tune Group}}
{{Tune Group}}



{{DEFAULTSORT:Airasia X}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Airasia X}}

Latest revision as of 11:49, 24 December 2024

AirAsia X
IATA ICAO Call sign
D7 XAX XANADU
Founded17 May 2007; 17 years ago (2007-05-17)
(as FlyAsianXpress)
Commenced operations2 November 2007; 17 years ago (2007-11-02)
Operating basesKuala Lumpur International Airport
Frequent-flyer programBIG Loyalty Programme[1]
SubsidiariesThai AirAsia X
Fleet size18
Destinations22
Parent companyAirAsia
Traded asMYX: 5238
ISINMYL5238OO000
HeadquartersSepang, Selangor, Malaysia
Key people
RevenueIncrease MYR 1.83 billion (FY 2022−23)[2]
Net incomeIncrease MYR 33.15 million (FY 2022−23)[2]
Employees1,339 (31 December 2023)[3]
Websitewww.airasiax.com

AirAsia X Berhad, operating as AirAsia X (formerly FlyAsianXpress Sdn. Bhd.), is a a Malaysian long-haul, low-cost airline and a subsidiary of the AirAsia Group. The airline was initially established in 2006 as FlyAsian Express (FAX) and began by operating regional routes under Malaysia’s Rural Air Service. After encountering operational challenges, FAX transitioned to a long-haul, low-cost carrier model and rebranded as AirAsia X in 2007. It launched its first international flight in November 2007, connecting Kuala Lumpur to Gold Coast, Australia.

AirAsia X expanded its network over the following years, establishing routes to various destinations across Australia, Europe and Asia. Despite challenges such as fluctuating fuel prices and increased competition, the airline focused on strategic growth through fleet expansion and operational improvements. In 2013, AirAsia X went public with an initial public offering (IPO) on the Bursa Malaysia stock exchange.

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 led to a suspension of operations and the airline underwent a debt restructuring process. By 2022, AirAsia X had repositioned itself for recovery and by 2023, it experienced growth, particularly in passenger numbers and route expansion. In 2024, the airline continued its recovery with a focus on international expansion, including launching flights Nairobi, Kenya and Almaty, Kazakhstan, marking its entry into the African and Central Asian markets.

In 2024, AirAsia X and AirAsia announced plans to merge under a single unified brand, AirAsia Group. This strategic move aims to streamline operations, improve efficiency and strengthen the airline's competitive position in the global market.

History

[edit]

FlyAsianXpress

[edit]

2006-2007: Early Operations and Strategic Realignment

[edit]
A FlyAsianXpress (FAX) DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft, 2007

AirAsia X traces its origins to FlyAsianExpress (FAX), a regional airline established in 2006 as a subsidiary of AirAsia. The airline was tasked with operating Malaysia's Rural Air Service routes (RAS), focusing on providing affordable air travel to underserved areas, particularly in Malaysian Borneo. This initiative aimed to enhance regional connectivity and align with AirAsia's mission of making air travel accessible to everyone.[4] These issues affected the airline’s ability to maintain consistent service and raised concerns about its sustainability.

Despite its ambitions, FAX encountered operational difficulties, such as low passenger demand on certain routes, maintenance issues and occasional flight cancellations.[4] These issues affected the airline’s ability to maintain consistent service and raised concerns about its sustainability.

By early 2007, the mounting challenges prompted calls for a more experienced operator to take over the RAS routes. On April 11, 2007, Tony Fernandes, CEO of AirAsia, proposed transferring the operations to Firefly, a subsidiary of Malaysia Airlines with greater expertise in turboprop services. After receiving government approval, the transfer was completed on April 26, 2007, ending FAX's involvement in the RAS network. The RAS flights in Malaysian Borneo were subsequently managed by a newly created airline, MASwings, owned by Malaysia Airlines.[5]

AirAsia X

[edit]

2007: The Launch and Rebranding of AirAsia X

[edit]
Former AirAsia X logo, used from 2007 to 2022.

The airline shifted its focus to long-haul, low-cost operations in 2007, marking a significant turning point. This transition led to its rebranding as AirAsia X in September of the same year.[6] The name "AirAsia X" was inspired by Yoshiki, the leader of the Japanese rock band X Japan, as revealed by Tony Fernandes.[7]

To support its launch, Richard Branson's Virgin Group acquired a 20% stake in AirAsia X to finance aircraft purchases and operations. Branson also highlighted opportunities for collaboration with Virgin Blue, including codeshare agreements and loyalty programs, to improve connectivity and passenger benefits.[8][9][10][11]

On September 15, 2007, the airline took delivery of its first aircraft at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. The aircraft was named "Semangat Sir Freddie" ("Spirit of Sir Freddie") in tribute to Sir Freddie Laker, a pioneer of low-cost aviation and founder of the Skytrain service.[12]

The airline's inaugural long-haul flight departed from Kuala Lumpur to Gold Coast Airport in Australia on November 2, 2007, offering promotional fares as low as MYR 50 (USD 17).[13][14] This flight marked a significant milestone in the airline's expansion into international markets.

2008-2009: Long-Haul Expansions to Australia, China and Europe

[edit]

Following its rebranding, AirAsia X rapidly expanded its network, starting with destinations in Australia, including Melbourne and Perth,[15] as well as Hangzhou, China.[16] To maintain its cost-effective model, the airline avoided high-cost airports like Sydney, focusing instead on more economical hubs to enhance operational efficiency and sustain competitive pricing.

In 2009, AirAsia X expanded its operations to Europe with the launch of direct flights from Kuala Lumpur to London-Stansted, marking its entry into the intercontinental market, later shifting the service to London-Gatwick in 2011.[17] The airline expanded further in 2010 by adding Paris-Orly Airport to its network.[18] This growth made AirAsia X the first budget carrier to serve the Kangaroo Route, connecting long-haul travel between Australia, Southeast Asia and Europe.

An AirAsia X Airbus A340-300 approaching London Stansted Airport in 2009

2010-2012: Balancing Growth and Sustainability

[edit]

After experiencing early success, AirAsia X faced significant challenges starting in 2010. Rising fuel costs and intensified competition in the long-haul sector pressured the airline’s profitability and cost management. In response, the airline reassessed its network, focusing on optimizing its routes and operations. This period marked the beginning of various adjustments aimed at maintaining its low-cost business model.[19]

By 2012, AirAsia X had to withdraw from several unprofitable routes, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Paris and London, citing high operational costs and insufficient demand.[20] Despite these setbacks, the airline continued to seek new growth opportunities, launching flights to Sydney in April and Beijing in June.[21][22] However, it had to suspend services to Tianjin and Tehran due to economic and operational challenges.[23] This phase of trial and error highlighted AirAsia X’s ongoing efforts to balance expansion with long-term sustainability in a highly competitive market.

2013-2018: Strengthening Operations and Expanding Global Footprint

[edit]
AirAsia X Airbus A330-300 at Taoyuan International Airport in November 2011, featuring a special livery with the tagline "Now Everyone Can Fly Xtra Long"

AirAsia X made a significant move in 2013 by launching an initial public offering (IPO) on the Bursa Malaysia stock exchange, raising MYR 988 million (USD 310 million).[24] These funds were allocated towards expanding its fleet and enhancing operations, supporting the airline’s long-term growth plans. That same year, the airline intensified its focus on the Asia-Pacific region, capitalizing on the increasing demand for affordable travel within the area.

Fleet expansion became a key priority, with AirAsia X acquiring more Airbus A330 aircraft to strengthen its long-haul network. By 2015, the airline had introduced new destinations, including Sapporo, Japan, further extending its global reach.[25] Despite these successes, fluctuating fuel prices and heightened competition presented ongoing challenges, requiring continual adjustments to its strategies.

In response to growing demand, the airline increased frequencies on popular routes and, by 2016, placed greater emphasis on operational efficiency. This included optimizing schedules, reducing costs, and improving load factors. The introduction of new technology solutions also helped streamline operations and enhance customer engagement.

The expansion continued into 2017, with AirAsia X launching flights to Honolulu, Hawaii, in June and Jeju, South Korea, in December. In 2018, the airline moved its Melbourne operations to Avalon Airport to reduce costs while maintaining service quality. 2019, the airline had added several new international routes from Kuala Lumpur, including services to Fukuoka, Lanzhou, Taipei, Osaka, Tokyo (Narita) and Singapore.[26][27][28]

2020-2022: Navigating the Pandemic and Operational Recovery

[edit]
AirAsia X Airbus A330-343 at Incheon International Airport

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused major disruptions to global travel, forcing AirAsia X to suspend its operations in March.[29] The halt in services resulted in significant financial strain, leading the airline to begin a debt restructuring process in October 2020. In 2021, AirAsia X entered a hibernation phase, conserving its resources while preparing for a phased recovery. During this period, the airline worked on revamping its business model to ensure long-term sustainability in the post-pandemic landscape.[30]

By March 2022, AirAsia X successfully completed its debt restructuring with court approval.[30] The airline then began to gradually resume services, prioritizing profitable routes such as Seoul and Delhi, starting in April. This restructuring allowed AirAsia X to streamline its operations and reposition itself strategically for recovery in the evolving travel market.

2023–Present: Rebuilding and the Path to Unification

[edit]

AirAsia X’s recovery efforts gained momentum in 2023, with the airline carrying over 2.8 million passengers, a remarkable 6.8-fold increase compared to the previous year. The airline achieved a passenger load factor (PLF) of 80%, driven by increased frequencies on key routes such as Seoul, Sydney and Melbourne. In Q4 2023, AirAsia X saw a 2.6-fold year-on-year growth, carrying 890,289 passengers and achieving a PLF of 82%.[31]

The airline continued its recovery trajectory by expanding its global reach, launching its first flight to Nairobi, Kenya in November 2024, marking its entry into the African market.[32] Additionally, it introduced flights to Almaty, Kazakhstan, reflecting a strategic focus on exploring underserved regions. As of 2024, the airline operates 22 destinations from Kuala Lumpur International Airport as part of its continued recovery and growth strategy.

In December 2024, Tony Fernandes, the CEO of Capital A, confirmed that AirAsia X and AirAsia would merge under a single unified brand, AirAsia Group. This strategic initiative aimed to simplify the airline's operational structure and consolidate its market presence. By uniting the long-haul and short-haul operations under one brand, the airline group sought to enhance efficiency and strengthen its position within the aviation industry.[33]

Destinations

[edit]

As of July 2024, AirAsia X flies (or has flown) operated to the following destinations:

Country City Airport Notes Refs
Australia Adelaide Adelaide Airport Terminated
Geelong Avalon Airport Terminated
Gold Coast Gold Coast Airport Terminated [34]
Melbourne Melbourne Airport [35]
Perth Perth Airport
Sydney Sydney Airport
China Beijing Beijing Capital International Airport Terminated
Beijing Daxing International Airport
Changsha Changsha Huanghua International Airport Terminated
Chengdu Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport Terminated
Chengdu Tianfu International Airport
Chongqing Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport [36]
Hangzhou Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
Lanzhou Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport Terminated
Shanghai Shanghai Pudong International Airport
Wuhan Wuhan Tianhe International Airport Terminated
Xi'an Xi'an Xianyang International Airport [37]
France Paris Orly Airport Terminated
Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong International Airport Terminated
India Ahmedabad Ahmedabad Airport Terminated
Amritsar Sri Guru Ram Das Ji International Airport Terminated [38][34]
Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport
Jaipur Jaipur International Airport Terminated
Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Terminated
Indonesia Denpasar Ngurah Rai International Airport
Iran Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport Terminated
Japan Fukuoka Fukuoka Airport Terminated
Nagoya Chubu Centrair International Airport Terminated
Okinawa Naha Airport Terminated
Osaka Kansai International Airport
Sapporo New Chitose Airport
Tokyo Haneda Airport
Narita International Airport Terminated
Kazakhstan Almaty Almaty International Airport [34]
Kenya Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport [39]
Malaysia Kota Kinabalu Kota Kinabalu International Airport Seasonal
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur International Airport Hub
Kuching Kuching International Airport Seasonal
Maldives Malé Velana International Airport Terminated
Mauritius Mauritius Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport Terminated
Nepal Kathmandu Tribhuvan International Airport Terminated
New Zealand Auckland Auckland Airport Terminated [40]
Christchurch Christchurch Airport Terminated
Saudi Arabia Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport Seasonal
Medina Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport Terminated
Singapore Singapore Changi Airport Terminated
South Korea Busan Gimhae International Airport Terminated
Jeju Jeju International Airport Terminated
Seoul Incheon International Airport
Sri Lanka Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport Terminated
Taiwan Kaohsiung Kaohsiung International Airport Terminated
Taipei Taoyuan International Airport
Thailand Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport Terminated
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Zayed International Airport Terminated
United Kingdom London Gatwick Airport Terminated
London Stansted Airport Terminated
United States Honolulu Daniel K. Inouye International Airport Terminated

Fleet

[edit]

Current fleet

[edit]

As of October 2024, AirAsia X operates the following aircraft:[41]

AirAsia X fleet
Aircraft In service Orders Passengers Notes
C W Y Total
Airbus A321XLR 20[42] 232 232
Airbus A330-300 18 12 365 377
18 24 267 309
367 367[43]
Airbus A330-900 15[44] 12 365 377 Deliveries delayed to 2026 due to COVID-19.[45]
Total 18 35

Former fleet

[edit]

AirAsia formerly operated the following aircraft:

AirAsia former fleet
Aircraft Total Introduced Retired Replacement Notes
Airbus A340-300 2 2007 2015 None Mostly used for scheduled services to Europe, including routes to London–Gatwick, London–Stansted and Paris-Orly.[citation needed]

Fleet development

[edit]

In 2009, AirAsia X placed an order for 10 Airbus A350-900 aircraft but canceled the order in April 2018 due to rising prices. During a business forum in Manila in February 2018, Tony Fernandes revealed that the airline was considering the Boeing 787 Dreamliner for fleet expansion. However, a month later, the decision was made not to pursue the Boeing aircraft.[46][47]

By September 2018, reports indicated that AirAsia X was exploring the use of Airbus A321neo and A321LR aircraft alongside its Airbus A330 fleet. The airline believed that using narrow-body aircraft on shorter routes, with a maximum flight time of 7.9 hours, could result in cost savings of up to 16% on variable costs and 5% on fixed costs.[48]

In March 2020, AirAsia X announced that the delivery of its Airbus A330-900 aircraft would be delayed indefinitely. This decision was made in response to the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.[49] However, by June 2022, the airline confirmed its commitment to receiving Airbus A330neos and A321XLRs, with deliveries expected to begin in 2026, as it gradually resumed operations after a two-year hiatus.[50]

Corporate affairs

[edit]

Headquarters and Corporate Office

[edit]
KLIA LCCT, which housed the AirAsia X head office prior to the opening of RedQuarters

The head office and registered office of AirAsia X are currently located at the RedQ facility at Kuala Lumpur International Airport Terminal 2 in Sepang, Selangor.[51] The airline's previous head office was at the LCC Terminal at KLIA, while its registered office was situated on Level 12 of Menara Prima Tower B in Petaling Jaya, Selangor.

AirAsia X had planned to relocate to a new 613,383 square feet (56,985.1 m²) facility at klia2, which was completed to house around 2,000 AirAsia and AirAsia X employees.[52] The new headquarters, known as "RedQuarters" or "RedQ," was named by Filipina flight attendant January Ann Baysa, and its groundbreaking ceremony took place in November 2014.[53]

Cost Structure and Operational Efficiency

[edit]

AirAsia X operates with one of the lowest costs among long-haul airlines globally, with a Cost per Available Seat-Kilometre (CASK) of US$0.0351 in 2015, or US$0.0240 excluding fuel costs. This enables the airline to offer fares 30 to 50% lower than traditional long-haul carriers. The airline also collaborates with its affiliate, AirAsia, to streamline operations, such as staff management, fuel hedging, marketing and computer systems, benefiting from economies of scale typically unavailable to smaller airlines.[54]

Shareholders

[edit]

The entry of two major investors provided AirAsia X with crucial financial support for its future expansion plans. This investment was aimed at assisting the airline's growth and development.

As of 14 February 2008, Aero Ventures, a venture involving Tony Fernandes, other prominent Malaysians and Air Canada's Robert Milton, owned 48% of AirAsia X. Virgin Group held a 16% stake, while AirAsia owned an additional 16%. Bahrain-based Manara Consortium and Japan's Orix Corp acquired a combined 20% stake in AirAsia X for RM250 million.[55]

AirAsia X was listed on Bursa Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange) on 10 July 2013, with shares offered to both individual and institutional investors at MYR1.25 (approximately US$0.39) per share. The listing raised MYR988 million (US$310 million at 2013 exchange rates) and valued the company at MYR3 billion (US$940 million). The shares performed poorly on their first day, closing unchanged and recording what Bloomberg described as the "second-worst trading debut in Malaysia" that year. As of 10 October 2016, shares were priced at MYR0.39, giving the company a market value of MYR1.62 billion (US$390 million at 2016 exchange rates).[56] As of 10 October 2016, shares of AirAsia X Berhad were trading at MYR0.39, giving the company a market value of MYR1.62 billion (US$390 million at 2016 exchange rates).

According to data from Bloomberg cited by The Edge in February 2022, the largest shareholder of AirAsia X Berhad was Tune Group, a private investment vehicle owned by Tony Fernandes and Kamarudin Meranun, holding a 17.8% stake. The two collectively held an indirect stake of 31.59%, with Capital A, the parent company of AirAsia, owning an additional 13.8%.[57]

Affiliate airlines

[edit]

Indonesia AirAsia X

[edit]

Indonesia AirAsia X was the medium and long-haul division of Indonesia AirAsia, operating cost-efficient services with shared ticketing, aircraft livery, and management style. It initially served medium-haul routes from Bali to Mumbai and Tokyo, and short-haul flights from Jakarta, Denpasar and Surabaya. However, it faced disruptions, including the cancellation of its Melbourne route in 2014 due to lack of government approval, and ended its Taipei route in September 2015.[58]

In late 2018, the airline announced it would cease scheduled operations by January 2019, transitioning to non-scheduled services. It ultimately ceased all operations and was liquidated on 17 October 2020 as part of AirAsia's restructuring.[59]

Thai AirAsia X

[edit]
Airbus A330-343 of Thai AirAsia X at Sydney Airport, August 2023.

Thai AirAsia X, a joint venture between AirAsia and Thai entrepreneurs Tassapon Bijleveld and Julpas Krueospon, was established on 18 September 2013, with AirAsia holding a 49% stake. The airline, as the long-haul arm of Thai AirAsia, commenced operations in June 2014 with its first flight to Seoul and expanded to other destinations such as Osaka and Tokyo.[60] It operates with shared systems, aircraft livery, and management styles, benefiting from cost efficiencies.

In December 2016, Thai AirAsia X ended its Middle East routes, and in August 2019, it took delivery of its first Airbus A330neo. After facing disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including a suspension of domestic flights in 2021, the airline announced in 2022 that it would relocate its operations to Suvarnabhumi Airport and filed for bankruptcy, which did not affect its ongoing services.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ a b 2022/2023 Annual Report (PDF). AirAsia X (Report). Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  3. ^ "5-Year Key Operating Statistics", AirAsia X, retrieved 24 December 2024
  4. ^ a b "Who truly benefits from Sarawak's rural air services?", FMT, 21 September 2020, retrieved 26 November 2024
  5. ^ "Rural services back to MAS". The Star. 26 April 2007. Archived from the original on 28 April 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
  6. ^ "Cut-price airlines landing like flies". Sydney Morning Herald. 18 May 2007.
  7. ^ "Tony Fernandes on Instagram". Instagram. 31 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021.
  8. ^ "AirAsia to fly to Victoria, Queensland". News.com.au. 10 August 2007. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007.
  9. ^ "Branson to take 20 per cent stake in AirAsia". The Age. Melbourne. 7 August 2007. Archived from the original on 1 November 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
  10. ^ Daniel Breen. "Billionaire Branson and AirAsia X move into Avalon". Geelong Advertiser. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
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  12. ^ "AirAsia | Booking | Book low fare online". www.airasia.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
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[edit]

Media related to Air Asia X at Wikimedia Commons