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{{Short description|American writer}}
{{Short description|British non-fiction writer}}
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{{Infobox person
{{Multiple issues|
| name = Laurence James Ludovici
{{more citations needed|date=April 2018}}
| image =
{{Notability|bio|date=April 2016}}
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1910|9|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Colombo]], [[British Ceylon|Ceylon]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1996|4|24|1910|9|19|df=y}}
| death_place = [[London]], [[England]]
| resting_place =
| education = {{Ubl|[[Royal College, Colombo]] | [[University of Oxford]] }}
| employer =
| occupation = Editor, biographer, author
| signature =
}}
}}
⚫
'''Laurence (Lorenz) James Vernon Ludovici''' (19 September 1910<ref>"The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union in Ceylon". Vol. 57, No. 1-4. 1967. p. 39.</ref> – 24 April 1996)<ref>[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVZD-VL63 James Lorenz Ludovici, England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007]</ref> was an [[British Ceylon|Ceylon]] born British non-fiction author. He was known for his biographical accounts of scientific and medical achievements.


⚫
He was born in [[Colombo]], [[Sri Lanka]], the son of Pieter James Owen Ludovici (1877-1953), superintendent of [[Sri Lanka Police|police]], and Marion Zoe née de Hoedt (1886-1926), daughter of Frederick James de Hoedt and Alice Lucretia Vander née Straaten.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon|publisher=[[Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon]]|journal=Genealogy of the Family of Ludovici|date=1910|volume=3|page=63}}</ref> He attended [[Royal College, Colombo]] and in 1931 he secured a scholarship to study at the [[Honour Moderations|Honour School]] of Modern History at the [[University of Oxford]].<ref name=JDBU>{{cite journal|title=The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon|publisher=[[Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon]]|journal=Then and Now|date=1989|volume=LXIII|page=3-10}}</ref> He joined [[Hutchinson Heinemann]] before moving to become an editor at [[Methuen Publishing]]. In 1938, Andrew Drakers, managing director Metheun, formed his own publishing house, with Ludovici, as Literary Director.<ref name=JDBU/> During [[World War II]] he served with the [[Royal Air Force]], firstly as an aircraftsman and received a commission in December 1941, performing fighter control and special intelligence work. He was appointed staff officer at the Air Ministry with the rank of [[Squadron leader]], engaged in preparation of narratives of air histories. After the war he returned to the firm of Andrew Dakers until he resigned in 1948.<ref name=JDBU/>
⚫
'''Laurence (Lorenz) James Vernon Ludovici''' (19 September 1910<ref>"The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union in Ceylon". Vol. 57, No. 1-4. 1967. p. 39.</ref> – 24 April 1996)<ref>[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVZD-VL63 James Lorenz Ludovici, England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007]</ref> was an [[British Celon|Ceylon]] born British non-fiction author. He was known for his biographical accounts of scientific and medical achievements.


⚫
In 1953 he was asked to write the biography of Mary Milne OBE, [[Matron]] of [[St Mary's Hospital, London]]. Milne however insisted he write about Sir [[Alexander Fleming]] instead. His book, ''Fleming - Discoverer of Penicillin'' was published that year.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248849242 |title=Penicillin blew in |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XVII |issue=216 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 November 1952 |access-date=11 December 2024 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>Wikipedia citation
⚫
He was born in [[Colombo]], [[Sri Lanka]], the son of Pieter James Owen Ludovici (1877-1953), superintendent of police, and Marion Zoe de Hoedt (1886-1926), daughter of Frederick James de Hoedt and Alice Lucretia Vander Straaten. He attended [[Royal College, Colombo]] and in 1931 he secured a scholarship at Oxford to study at the Honour School of Modern History. He joined [[Hutchinson Heinemann]] before moving to become an editor at [[Methuen Publishing]]. In 1938, Andrew Drakers, managing director Metheun, formed his own publishing hose, with Ludovici, as Literary Director. During [[World War II]] he served with the [[Royal Air Force]], firstly as an aircraftsman and received a commission in December 1941, performing fighter control and special intelligence work. He was appointed Staff officer at the Air Ministry with the rank of Squadron Leader, engaged in preparation of narratives of Air Histories. After the war he returned to the firm of Andrew Dakers until he resigned in 1948.
{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131192869 |title=Shared Fame |newspaper=[[The News (Adelaide)|The News]] |volume=59 |issue=9,150 |location=South Australia |date=5 December 1952 |access-date=11 December 2024 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23236003 |title=THE NEW SATURDAY SECTION |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=33,250 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=28 March 1953 |access-date=11 December 2024 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article169915940 |title=Modest Man who 'found' Penicillin |newspaper=[[Daily Mercury]] |volume=87 |issue=58 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=9 March 1953 |access-date=11 December 2024 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> The book was also published in the United States and translated into Japanese. [[Kirkus Reviews]] states, that it was the first biography to be released on Fleming and that ''for all those interested in medicine and particularly valuable as a handy and readable reference for the physician, student and inquisitive layman."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/l-j-ludovici/fleming-discoverer-of-penicillin-2/ | title=Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction }}</ref>


In 1956 he wrote, ''The Challenging Sky: The Life of Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe'', a biography of aircraft designer, [[Alliott Verdon Roe]], the manufacturer of the [[Avro]] aircraft.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gbintairmail.com/bibliography.htm | title=1930's Air Mail Bibliography }}</ref><ref>Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe, O.B.E., Honorary Fellow 1877 - 1958. The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society. 1958;62(568):231-238. doi:10.1017/S0368393100068528</ref>
⚫
In 1953 he was asked to write the biography of Mary Milne OBE, [[Matron]] of [[St Mary's Hospital, London]]. Milne however insisted he write about Sir [[Alexander Fleming]] instead. His book, ''Flemming - Discoverer of Penicillin'' was published that year.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248849242 |title=Penicillin blew in |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XVII, |issue=216 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 November 1952 |accessdate=11 December 2024 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>Wikipedia citation
{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131192869 |title=Shared Fame |newspaper=[[The News (Adelaide)|The News]] |volume=59, |issue=9,150 |location=South Australia |date=5 December 1952 |accessdate=11 December 2024 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> The book was also published in the United States and translated into Japanese.


In 1961 he wrote ''Cone of Oblivion - A Vendetta in Science'', which tells the story of the controversy that arose following the first use of [[Diethyl ether|ether]] as an [[anaesthetic]] by American dentist, [[William T. G. Morton|William Thomas Green Morton]] and the claims of [[Charles Thomas Jackson]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Medical History|volume=5-6|author=Bishop, William John|publisher=Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine|date=1961|page=402}}</ref> [[Kirkus Reviews]] stated, ''Through a mass of memoirs, trial transcriptions, newspaper data and pamphlets, author Ludovici highlights Morton's early Farmington experiments, then his first successful staging of ""a kind of sleep"" during a major Boston operation, and finally the bitter struggle to obtain patent rights via Congress, Europe, Medical Associations and one litigations after another, with the influential Jackson hounding and frustrating him at every turn.''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/l-j-ludovici/the-discovery-of-anaesthesia/ | title=Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction }}</ref>
⚫
Ludovici married Maria ... of [[Alsace]], Germany in England. He died in London on 24 April 1996.

In 1981 he wrote a biography, ''Cosmetic Scalpel: The Life of Charles Willi, Beauty-Surgeon'', on Charles Henry Willi, an unlicensed medical practitioner, who was a highly successful plastic surgeon in London, between 1910 and 1961.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cosmeticsandskin.com/ded/hystogen.php | title=Cosmetics and Skin: Hystogen }}</ref>

⚫
Ludovici married Maria Sohekr (1910-1995) of [[Alsace]], Germany in 1933 in England. He died in London on 24 April 1996.


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* ''[[Alexander Fleming|Flemming]] - Discoverer of [[Penicillin]]'' A. Drakers (1953)
* ''[[Alexander Fleming|Fleming]] - Discoverer of [[Penicillin]]''. A. Drakers (1953)
* ''The Challenging Sky: The Life of [[Alliott Verdon Roe|Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe]]'' London: Herbert Jenkins, (1956)
* ''The Challenging Sky: The Life of [[Alliott Verdon Roe|Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe]]''. London: Herbert Jenkins, (1956)
* ''[[Nobel Prize]] Winners'' Acro Publishers, London (1957)
* ''[[Nobel Prize]] Winners''. Acro Publishers, London (1957)
* ''Tomorrow Sometimes Comes: Ten Years Against Tyranny'' Odhams Press (1957)
* ''Tomorrow Sometimes Comes: Ten Years Against Tyranny''. Odhams Press (1957)<ref>{{Citation | author1=Ludovici, L. J. (Lorenz James) | title=Tomorrow Sometimes Comes : Ten Years Against Tyranny | publication-date=1957 | publisher=Odhams Press | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/17508228 | access-date=12 December 2024}}</ref>
* ''The World of The Infinitely Small, Explorations through the Microscope'' Putnam (1959)
* ''The World of The Infinitely Small, Explorations through the Microscope''. Putnam (1959)
* ''Cone of Oblivion - A Vendetta in Science'' Max Parrish & Co. Ltd, London (1961)
* ''Cone of Oblivion - A Vendetta in Science''. Max Parrish & Co. Ltd, London (1961)
* ''The Discovery of [[Anaesthesia]]''. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company (1961)
* ''The Discovery of [[Anaesthesia]]''. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company (1961)
* ''Great Moments in Medicine'' Phoenix House / Roy Publishers (1961)
* ''Great Moments in Medicine''. Phoenix House / Roy Publishers (1961)
* ''The Itch for Play: Gamblers and Gambling in High Life and Low Life'' London: Jarrolds (1962)
* ''The Itch for Play: Gamblers and Gambling in High Life and Low Life''. London: Jarrolds (1962)
* ''The Chain of Life: The Story of Heredity'' Phoenix House (1963)
* ''The Chain of Life: The Story of Heredity''. Phoenix House (1963)
* ''The Great Tree of Life. [[Paleontology]]: The Natural History of Living Creatures'' Phoenix House (1963)
* ''The Great Tree of Life. [[Paleontology]]: The Natural History of Living Creatures''. Phoenix House (1963)
* ''Origins of Language'' (1965)
* ''Origins of Language''. (1965)
* ''Seeing Near and Seeing Far: The Story of Microscopes and Telescopes''. J. Baker (1966)
* ''Seeing Near and Seeing Far: The Story of Microscopes and Telescopes''. J. Baker (1966)
* ''Spade and Script''. Putnam (1968)
* ''The Final Inequality: A Critical Assessment of Womans's Sexual Role in Society''. New York: Tower Books (1971)
* ''The Final Inequality: A Critical Assessment of Womans's Sexual Role in Society''. New York: Tower Books (1971)
* ''Cosmetic Scalpel: The Life of Charles Willi, Beauty-Surgeon''. Bradford-on-Avon: Moonraker Press (1981)
* ''Cosmetic Scalpel: The Life of Charles Willi, Beauty-Surgeon''. Bradford-on-Avon: Moonraker Press (1981)
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ludovici, Laurence James}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ludovici, Laurence James}}
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:British male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:British male biographers]]




Latest revision as of 03:59, 13 December 2024

Laurence James Ludovici
Born(1910-09-19)19 September 1910
Colombo, Ceylon
Died24 April 1996(1996-04-24) (aged 85)
London, England
Education
Occupation(s)Editor, biographer, author

Laurence (Lorenz) James Vernon Ludovici (19 September 1910[1] – 24 April 1996)[2] was an Ceylon born British non-fiction author. He was known for his biographical accounts of scientific and medical achievements.

He was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka, the son of Pieter James Owen Ludovici (1877-1953), superintendent of police, and Marion Zoe née de Hoedt (1886-1926), daughter of Frederick James de Hoedt and Alice Lucretia Vander née Straaten.[3] He attended Royal College, Colombo and in 1931 he secured a scholarship to study at the Honour School of Modern History at the University of Oxford.[4] He joined Hutchinson Heinemann before moving to become an editor at Methuen Publishing. In 1938, Andrew Drakers, managing director Metheun, formed his own publishing house, with Ludovici, as Literary Director.[4] During World War II he served with the Royal Air Force, firstly as an aircraftsman and received a commission in December 1941, performing fighter control and special intelligence work. He was appointed staff officer at the Air Ministry with the rank of Squadron leader, engaged in preparation of narratives of air histories. After the war he returned to the firm of Andrew Dakers until he resigned in 1948.[4]

In 1953 he was asked to write the biography of Mary Milne OBE, Matron of St Mary's Hospital, London. Milne however insisted he write about Sir Alexander Fleming instead. His book, Fleming - Discoverer of Penicillin was published that year.[5][6][7][8] The book was also published in the United States and translated into Japanese. Kirkus Reviews states, that it was the first biography to be released on Fleming and that for all those interested in medicine and particularly valuable as a handy and readable reference for the physician, student and inquisitive layman."[9]

In 1956 he wrote, The Challenging Sky: The Life of Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe, a biography of aircraft designer, Alliott Verdon Roe, the manufacturer of the Avro aircraft.[10][11]

In 1961 he wrote Cone of Oblivion - A Vendetta in Science, which tells the story of the controversy that arose following the first use of ether as an anaesthetic by American dentist, William Thomas Green Morton and the claims of Charles Thomas Jackson.[12] Kirkus Reviews stated, Through a mass of memoirs, trial transcriptions, newspaper data and pamphlets, author Ludovici highlights Morton's early Farmington experiments, then his first successful staging of ""a kind of sleep"" during a major Boston operation, and finally the bitter struggle to obtain patent rights via Congress, Europe, Medical Associations and one litigations after another, with the influential Jackson hounding and frustrating him at every turn.[13]

In 1981 he wrote a biography, Cosmetic Scalpel: The Life of Charles Willi, Beauty-Surgeon, on Charles Henry Willi, an unlicensed medical practitioner, who was a highly successful plastic surgeon in London, between 1910 and 1961.[14]

Ludovici married Maria Sohekr (1910-1995) of Alsace, Germany in 1933 in England. He died in London on 24 April 1996.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Fleming - Discoverer of Penicillin. A. Drakers (1953)
  • The Challenging Sky: The Life of Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe. London: Herbert Jenkins, (1956)
  • Nobel Prize Winners. Acro Publishers, London (1957)
  • Tomorrow Sometimes Comes: Ten Years Against Tyranny. Odhams Press (1957)[15]
  • The World of The Infinitely Small, Explorations through the Microscope. Putnam (1959)
  • Cone of Oblivion - A Vendetta in Science. Max Parrish & Co. Ltd, London (1961)
  • The Discovery of Anaesthesia. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company (1961)
  • Great Moments in Medicine. Phoenix House / Roy Publishers (1961)
  • The Itch for Play: Gamblers and Gambling in High Life and Low Life. London: Jarrolds (1962)
  • The Chain of Life: The Story of Heredity. Phoenix House (1963)
  • The Great Tree of Life. Paleontology: The Natural History of Living Creatures. Phoenix House (1963)
  • Origins of Language. (1965)
  • Seeing Near and Seeing Far: The Story of Microscopes and Telescopes. J. Baker (1966)
  • Spade and Script. Putnam (1968)
  • The Final Inequality: A Critical Assessment of Womans's Sexual Role in Society. New York: Tower Books (1971)
  • Cosmetic Scalpel: The Life of Charles Willi, Beauty-Surgeon. Bradford-on-Avon: Moonraker Press (1981)
  • The Three of Us. London: Marjay Books (1993)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union in Ceylon". Vol. 57, No. 1-4. 1967. p. 39.
  2. ^ James Lorenz Ludovici, England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007
  3. ^ "The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon". Genealogy of the Family of Ludovici. 3. Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon: 63. 1910.
  4. ^ a b c "The Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon". Then and Now. LXIII. Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon: 3-10. 1989.
  5. ^ "Penicillin blew in". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. XVII, no. 216. New South Wales, Australia. 29 November 1952. p. 14. Retrieved 11 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ Wikipedia citation "Shared Fame". The News. Vol. 59, no. 9, 150. South Australia. 5 December 1952. p. 11. Retrieved 11 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "THE NEW SATURDAY SECTION". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 33, 250. Victoria, Australia. 28 March 1953. p. 8. Retrieved 11 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "Modest Man who 'found' Penicillin". Daily Mercury. Vol. 87, no. 58. Queensland, Australia. 9 March 1953. p. 5. Retrieved 11 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction".
  10. ^ "1930's Air Mail Bibliography".
  11. ^ Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe, O.B.E., Honorary Fellow 1877 - 1958. The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society. 1958;62(568):231-238. doi:10.1017/S0368393100068528
  12. ^ Bishop, William John (1961). Medical History. Vol. 5–6. Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. p. 402.
  13. ^ "Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction".
  14. ^ "Cosmetics and Skin: Hystogen".
  15. ^ Ludovici, L. J. (Lorenz James) (1957), Tomorrow Sometimes Comes : Ten Years Against Tyranny, Odhams Press, retrieved 12 December 2024


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