Ortenburg, Bavaria: Difference between revisions
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{{Expand German|topic=geo|date=March 2009|Ortenburg}} |
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{{Infobox German location |
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|image_photo = Ortenburg Marktplatz.JPG |
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|image_caption = Ortenburg town centre |
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|image_coa = DEU Ortenburg COA.svg |
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|coordinates = {{coord|48|32|N|13|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|image_plan = Ortenburg in PA.svg |
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|state = Bayern |
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|region = Niederbayern |
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|district = Passau |
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|elevation = 358 |
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|area = 60.73 |
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|postal_code = 94496 |
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|area_code = 08542 |
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|licence = PA |
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|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 75 138 |
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|website = [http://www.ortenburg.de/ www.ortenburg.de] |
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|mayor = Stefan Lang<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |
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|leader_term = 2020–26 |
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|party = CSU |
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}} |
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== Geography == |
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=== Geographical location === |
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Ortenburg is situated in the forested area south of the [[Danube]] and north of the [[Rott (Inn, Neuhaus am Inn)|Rott]]. It is one of the main centres of population in the [[Lower Bavarian Upland]]. The majority of the municipality is located in the Wolfach Valley and the [[Wolfach (river)|Wolfach]] itself runs directly through Ortenburg. |
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[[Category:Passau district]] |
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The market town lies 20 km west of [[Passau]], 10 km south of [[Vilshofen an der Donau]], 12 km northwest of [[Bad Griesbach (Rottal)|Bad Griesbach]] and 20 km north of [[Pocking]]. |
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[[de:Ortenburg]] |
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=== Neighbouring municipalities === |
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The closest municipalities are Haarbach, Beutelsbach, Vilshofen an der Donau, Fürstenzell, and Bad Griesbach im Rottal. The cities of Passau and Pocking are somewhat farther away. |
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=== Administrative division === |
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The municipality of Ortenburg includes 112 districts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html?anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111117/202248&attr=OBJ&val=753|title=Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online (BLO)|website=www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de|language=de|access-date=2017-03-09}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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[[File:Ortenburg-1620.jpg|thumb|left|The Ortenburg Market in 1620, from a [[Watercolor painting|watercolour]] by [[:de:Friedrich Casimir (Ortenburg)|Friedrich Casimir]].]] |
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Set in the [[:de:Wolfach (Fluss)|Wolfach River]] valley, Ortenburg can look back over a 900-year history. In about 1120 it was established by the [[:de:Ortenburg (Adelsgeschlecht)|Counts of Ortenburg (De)]]. At the same time, the upwardly mobile [[:de:Kamm (Adelsgeschlecht)|von Kamm]] family appeared on the scene. However, during the thirteenth century, the von Kamms relocated to [[:de:Hals (Passau)|Hals]] (now a quarter of [[Passau]]). The Ortenburg counts, whose own origins lay with the [[House of Sponheim|Spanheimer]] dynasty, were keen to establish their own separate dynastic centre and such the [[Imperial County of Ortenburg]] kept its [[Imperial immediacy]] until 1806. |
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The Ortenburgs were among the most powerful of the [[Bavaria]]n [[nobility]], competing in terms of power and position with the [[Wittelsbach]] dynasty. During the height of their power, during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Ortenburgs held lands from as far south as the [[Brixen]] valley, that extended also far into the [[Upper Palatinate]]. |
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===Smuggling === |
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Smuggling across the border |
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Bibles (Martin Luther) to [[Habsburg]]: [[Hans von Ungnad|Hans Ungnad von Weißenwolff, Freiherr von Sonneck, Hans III]] (1493–1564), famous Bible printer and smuggler in [[Bad Urach]]<ref>[https://www.swp.de/suedwesten/landespolitik/unterwegs-auf-den-alten-pfaden-der-bibelschmuggler-23566017.html Smuggler in German]</ref> Smuggler, translator and Slovene refugee Protestant preacher [[Primož Trubar]], who published the first books in [[Slovene language|Slovene]] and is regarded as the key consolidator of the Slovene identity, lived in Tübingen Derendingen. In The [[Free Imperial City]] (German: Freie Reichsstadt) bibles and the Ortenburger Ratschlag was produced. |
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===Krypto Protestants=== |
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The original chalice in the protestant worship is still in use in Ortenburg. In this time the church of Ortemburg was the only reachable protestant church outside the border [[Crypto-Protestantism]] of [[Habsburg Empire]]. |
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===Mostbauern=== |
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The Mostbauern of Ortenburg (orchard meadow farmers) came as grower and cellar master protestant refugees from Austria. |
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==Notable residents== |
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* [[Heinrich Deubel]] (1890–1962), Nazi SS [[Dachau concentration camp]] commandant |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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[[File:Schloss Ortenburg.jpg|thumb|left|Ortenburg Castle]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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Latest revision as of 22:51, 29 October 2024
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (March 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Ortenburg, Bavaria | |
|---|---|
 Ortenburg town centre | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Ortenburg, Bavaria within Passau district  | |
  Ortenburg, Bavaria  Ortenburg, Bavaria | |
| Coordinates: 48°32′N 13°13′E / 48.533°N 13.217°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Niederbayern |
| District | Passau |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–26) | Stefan Lang[1] (CSU) |
| Area | |
• Total | 60.73 km2 (23.45 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 358 m (1,175 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 7,525 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 94496 |
| Dialling codes | 08542 |
| Vehicle registration | PA |
| Website | www.ortenburg.de |
Ortenburg (Central Bavarian: Otnbuag) is a municipality and old market town in the district of Passau in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
[edit]Geographical location
[edit]Ortenburg is situated in the forested area south of the Danube and north of the Rott. It is one of the main centres of population in the Lower Bavarian Upland. The majority of the municipality is located in the Wolfach Valley and the Wolfach itself runs directly through Ortenburg.
The market town lies 20 km west of Passau, 10 km south of Vilshofen an der Donau, 12 km northwest of Bad Griesbach and 20 km north of Pocking.
Neighbouring municipalities
[edit]The closest municipalities are Haarbach, Beutelsbach, Vilshofen an der Donau, Fürstenzell, and Bad Griesbach im Rottal. The cities of Passau and Pocking are somewhat farther away.
Administrative division
[edit]The municipality of Ortenburg includes 112 districts.[3]
History
[edit]
Set in the Wolfach River valley, Ortenburg can look back over a 900-year history. In about 1120 it was established by the Counts of Ortenburg (De). At the same time, the upwardly mobile von Kamm family appeared on the scene. However, during the thirteenth century, the von Kamms relocated to Hals (now a quarter of Passau). The Ortenburg counts, whose own origins lay with the Spanheimer dynasty, were keen to establish their own separate dynastic centre and such the Imperial County of Ortenburg kept its Imperial immediacy until 1806.
The Ortenburgs were among the most powerful of the Bavarian nobility, competing in terms of power and position with the Wittelsbach dynasty. During the height of their power, during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Ortenburgs held lands from as far south as the Brixen valley, that extended also far into the Upper Palatinate.
Smuggling
[edit]Smuggling across the border Bibles (Martin Luther) to Habsburg: Hans Ungnad von Weißenwolff, Freiherr von Sonneck, Hans III (1493–1564), famous Bible printer and smuggler in Bad Urach[4] Smuggler, translator and Slovene refugee Protestant preacher Primož Trubar, who published the first books in Slovene and is regarded as the key consolidator of the Slovene identity, lived in Tübingen Derendingen. In The Free Imperial City (German: Freie Reichsstadt) bibles and the Ortenburger Ratschlag was produced.
Krypto Protestants
[edit]The original chalice in the protestant worship is still in use in Ortenburg. In this time the church of Ortemburg was the only reachable protestant church outside the border Crypto-Protestantism of Habsburg Empire.
Mostbauern
[edit]The Mostbauern of Ortenburg (orchard meadow farmers) came as grower and cellar master protestant refugees from Austria.
Notable residents
[edit]- Heinrich Deubel (1890–1962), Nazi SS Dachau concentration camp commandant
References
[edit]- ^ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
- ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
- ^ "Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online (BLO)". www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-03-09.
- ^ Smuggler in German
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