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{{Short description|Anzac-class frigate of Royal Australian Navy}}
{{For|other ships of this name|HMAS Warramunga}}
{{other ships|HMAS Warramunga}}
{{Ship table|
{{Use Australian English|date=April 2018}}
|Ship table fate=status
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
|Ship image= [[Image:HMAS Warramunga, Garden Island.jpg|300px]]
{|{{Infobox ship begin
|Ship caption=HMAS ''Warramunga''
}}
|Ship country=Australia
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship flag=[[Image:Naval Ensign of Australia.svg|60px|RAN Ensign]]
| Ship image = [[File:HMAS Warramunga (FFH 152) underway in the Savu Sea on 11 December 2021 (211211-N-NO250-1004).JPG|300px|HMAS ''Warramunga'' in 2010]]
|Ship ordered=
| Ship caption = HMAS ''Warramunga'' in the [[Savu Sea]] in 2021
|Ship builder=[[Tenix Defence Systems]]
}}
|Ship laid down=[[26 July]] [[1997]]
{{Infobox ship career
|Ship launched=[[23 May]] [[1998]]
|Ship christened=
| Ship country = Australia
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Australia|naval}}
|Ship purchased=
|Ship commissioned=[[31 March]] [[2001]]
| Ship namesake = The [[Warumungu]] people
| Ship builder = [[Tenix Defence]]
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
| Ship laid down = 26 July 1997
|Ship out of service=
| Ship launched = 23 May 1998
| Ship commissioned = 31 March 2001
|Ship renamed=
|Ship reclassified=
| Ship decommissioned =
| Ship homeport = [[Fleet Base East]], [[Sydney]]
|Ship captured=
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|50368098}}
|Ship fate=Active
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: VKLD
|Ship struck=
| Ship motto = "Courage In Difficulties"
|Ship reinstated=
| Ship nickname =
|Ship homeport=[[HMAS Stirling|Fleet Base West]]
| Ship honours = Six [[HMAS Warramunga#Battle honours|inherited battle honours]]
|Ship displacement=3,600 tons
|Ship length=118 m
| Ship status = Active as of 2019
|Ship beam=15 m
| Ship notes =
|Ship draught=4 m
| Ship badge =
}}
|Ship propulsion=1 × [[General Electric LM2500|General Electric LM2500+]] [[gas turbine]] and 2 × [[MTU Friedrichshafen|MTU]] 12V1163 TB83 [[diesel engine]]s, driving two shafts with [[controllable pitch propeller]]s in [[CODOG]] configuration.
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Ship speed=27 knots
| Ship class = [[Anzac-class frigate|''Anzac''-class frigate]]
|Ship range=6,000 miles at 18 knots
| Ship displacement = 3,810 tonnes full load
|Ship endurance=
| Ship length = {{convert|118|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Ship boats=
| Ship beam = {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Ship capacity=
| Ship draught = {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Ship complement=approximately 170 Sailors
| Ship propulsion = *1 × General Electric LM 2500 gas turbine providing 30,000 hp (22.5 mW)
|Ship time to activate=
*2 × MTU 12v 1163 TB83 diesels providing 8,840 hp (6.5 mW)
|Ship sensors='''Sonars''': Thomson Sintra Spherion B Mod 5; hull-mounted; active search and attack; medium frequency. Provision for [[Towed array sonar|towed array]]<br>'''Air search radar''': Raytheon AN/SPS-49(V)8 ANZ (C/D-band)<br>'''Surface search radar''': CelsiusTech 9LV 453 TIR (Ericsson Tx/Rx) (G-band)<br>'''Navigation''': Atlas Elektronik 9600 ARPA (I-band)
| Ship speed = {{convert|27|kn}}
|Ship EW='''ESM''': Racal modified Sceptre A (radar intercept), Telefunken PST-1720 Telegon 10 (comms intercept)<br>'''Countermeasures''': Decoys: G & D Aircraft SRBOC Mk 36 Mod 1 decoy launchers for SRBOC
| Ship range = {{convert|6000|nmi}} at {{convert|18|kn}}
|Ship armament='''Guns and missiles''': 8 x Canister Launched Harpoon Missiles, 1 × 5 in/54 (127 mm) Mk 45 Mod 2 gun, various machine guns and small arms, Mk 41 Mod 5 VLS for [[AIM-7 Sparrow|Sea Sparrow]] and [[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile|Evolved Sea Sparrow]]<br>'''Torpedoes''': 2 × triple 324 mm Mk 32 Mod 5 tubes<br>'''Fire control''': CelsiusTech 9LV 453 (J-band)<br>'''Combat data systems''': CelsiusTech 9LV 453 Mk 3.Link 11<br>'''Weapons control''': CelsiusTech 9LV 453 optronic director with Raytheon CW Mk 73 Mod 1
|Ship armour=
| Ship endurance =
|Ship armor=
| Ship boats =
| Ship complement = approximately 170 sailors
|Ship aircraft=1 [[SH-2 Seasprite|SH-2G Super Seasprite]] or [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|SH-60 Seahawk]]
| Ship sensors = *'''Sonars''': Thomson Sintra Spherion B Mod 5; hull-mounted; active search and attack; medium frequency. Provision for [[Towed array sonar|towed array]]
|Ship motto="Courage In Difficulties"
*'''Air search radar''': Raytheon AN/SPS-49(V)8 ANZ (C/D-band)
|Ship nickname=
*'''Search radar''': CEA Technologies CEAFAR Active Phased Array Radar (S Band)
|Ship honours=
*'''Navigation''': Kelvin Hughes Sharpeye (I-band)
|Ship notes=
*'''Passive Detection''': Sagem Vampir NG Infrared Search/track
|Ship badge=[[Image:HMAS warramunga crest.gif]]
*'''Target Illumination Radar''': CEA Technologies CEAMOUNT Active Phased Array Illuminator (X Band)
|}}
*'''Combat data systems''': Saab 9LV 453 Mk 3E.[[Link 11]]& [[Link16]]
The second '''HMAS ''Warramunga''''' (FFH 152) is an [[Anzac class frigate|''Anzac'' class]] [[frigate]], laid down by [[Tenix Defence Systems]] at [[Williamstown, Victoria|Williamstown]] in Victoria on [[26 July]] [[1997]], launched on [[23 May]] [[1998]] and commissioned on [[31 March]] [[2001]].
*'''Weapons control''': Saab 9LV 453 radar/optronic director with CEA Solid State Continuous Wave Illuminator
'
| Ship EW = *'''ESM''': Racal modified Sceptre A (radar intercept), Telefunken PST-1720 Telegon 10 (comms intercept)
*'''Countermeasures''': Decoys: G & D Aircraft SRBOC Mk 36 Mod 1 decoy launchers for SRBOC, BAE Systems [[Nulka]] active missile decoy
| Ship armament = *'''Guns and missiles''': 1 × 5 in/54 (127 mm) Mk 45 Mod 2 gun, 2 × Rafael Mini Typhoon 12.7mm (.50 cal) CIWS, small arms, 2 × 4 [[RGM-84 Harpoon|Harpoon]] Block II anti-ship missiles, Mk 41 Mod 5 VLS for [[AIM-7 Sparrow|Sea Sparrow]] and [[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile|Evolved Sea Sparrow]]
*'''Torpedoes''': 2 × triple 324 mm Mk 32 Mod 5 tubes with MU 90 Torpedo
| Ship aircraft = 1 × [[Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk]]
| Ship notes = Post-Anti-Ship Missile Defence Project upgrade. See [[Anzac-class frigate|class article]] for original configuration.
}}
|}
'''HMAS ''Warramunga'' (FFH 152)''' is an [[Anzac-class frigate|''Anzac''-class]] frigate of the [[Royal Australian Navy]] (RAN). One of ten frigates built for the Australian and [[Royal New Zealand Navy|New Zealand navies]], ''Warramunga'' was laid down by [[Tenix Defence]] in 1997 and commissioned in 2001. During her career, the frigate has operated in the Persian Gulf as part of [[Operation Catalyst]], and undertaken anti-piracy operations off Somalia. ''Warramunga'' underwent the [[Anzac-class frigate#Australian modifications|Anti-Ship Missile Defence (ASMD) upgrade]] during 2014. She is active as of October 2022.

==Design and construction==
{{main|Anzac-class frigate}}
The ''Anzac'' class originated from RAN plans to replace the six [[River-class destroyer escort]]s with a mid-capability patrol frigate.<ref name=Jones244>Jones, in Stevens, ''The Royal Australian Navy'', p. 244</ref><ref>Fairall-Lee, Miller, & Murphy, in Forbes, ''Sea Power'', p. 336</ref><ref name=GrazebrookSail/> The Australian shipbuilding industry was thought to be incapable of warship design, so the RAN decided to take a proven foreign design and modify it.<ref name=Jones244/><ref name=GrazebrookSail/> Around the same time, the [[Royal New Zealand Navy]] (RNZN) was looking to replace four [[Leander-class frigate|''Leander''-class]] frigates; a deterioration in [[New Zealand-United States relations]], the need to improve alliances with nearby nations, and the commonalities between the RAN and RNZN ships' requirements led the two nations to begin collaborating on the acquisition in 1987.<ref>Greener, ''Timing is everything'', pp. 23–9</ref><ref name=Jones245>Jones, in Stevens, ''The Royal Australian Navy'', p. 245</ref> Tenders were requested by the Anzac Ship Project at the end of 1986, with 12 ship designs (including an [[airship]]) submitted.<ref name=Jones244/><ref name=Greener30>Greener, ''Timing is everything'', p. 30</ref> By August 1987, the tenders were narrowed down in October to [[Blohm + Voss]]'s [[MEKO 200]] design, the M class (later [[Karel Doorman-class frigate|''Karel Doorman'' class]]) offered by [[Royal Schelde]], and a scaled-down [[Type 23 frigate]] proposed by [[Yarrow Shipbuilders]].<ref name=Jones245/><ref name=Greener31>Greener, ''Timing is everything'', p. 31</ref> In 1989, the Australian government announced that Melbourne-based shipbuilder AMECON (which became [[Tenix Defence]]) would build the modified MEKO 200 design.<ref name=GrazebrookSail>Grazebrook, ''Anzac frigates sail diverging courses''</ref><ref name=Jones245/><ref name=Greener31/> The Australians ordered eight ships, while New Zealand ordered two, with an unexercised option for two more.<ref name=Wertheim20>Wertheim (ed.), ''The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World'', p. 20</ref><ref>Greener, ''Timing is everything'', pp. 43–4</ref>

The ''Anzac''s are based on Blohm + Voss' MEKO 200 PN (or [[Vasco da Gama-class frigate|''Vasco da Gama'' class]]) frigates, modified to meet Australian and New Zealand specifications and maximise the use of locally built equipment.<ref>Wertheim, ''The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World'', pp. 20–1</ref><ref name=GrazebrookSail/> Each frigate has a {{convert|3,600|t|adj=on}} [[full load displacement]].<ref name=Sharpe25.470>Sharpe (ed.), ''Jane's Fighting Ships 1998–99'', pgs. 25, 470</ref> The ships are {{convert|109|m}} long at the [[waterline length|waterline]], and {{convert|118|m}} [[length overall|long overall]], with a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|14.8|m}}, and a full load [[draught (hull)|draught]] of {{convert|4.35|m}}.<ref name=Sharpe25.470/> A [[Combined Diesel or Gas]] (CODOG) propulsion machinery layout is used, with a single, {{convert|30172|hp|adj=on}} General Electric LM2500-30 gas turbine and two {{convert|8,840|hp|adj=on}} MTU 12V1163 TB83 diesel engines driving the ship's two [[Variable-pitch propeller (marine)|controllable-pitch propeller]]s.<ref name=Sharpe25.470/><ref name=GrazebrookSail/> Maximum speed is {{convert|27|kn}}, and maximum range is over {{convert|6,000|nmi}} at {{convert|18|kn}}; about 50% greater than other MEKO 200 designs.<ref name=Sharpe25.470/><ref name=GrazebrookSail/><ref name=Wertheim21>Wertheim, ''The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World'', pp. 21</ref> The standard ship's company of an ''Anzac'' consists of 22 officers and 141 sailors.<ref name=Sharpe25.470/>

As designed, the main armament for the frigate is a [[5"/54 caliber Mark 45 gun|5-inch 54 calibre Mark 45 gun]], supplemented by an eight-cell [[Mark 41 Vertical Launch System|Mark 41 vertical launch system]] (for [[RIM-7 Sea Sparrow]] or [[RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow]] missiles), two {{convert|12.7|mm|adj=on}} machine guns, and two [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mark 32 triple torpedo tube]] sets (initially firing [[Mark 46 torpedo]]es, but later upgraded to use the [[MU90 Impact]] torpedo).<ref name=Sharpe25.470/><ref name=GrazebrookSail/><ref name=FishGrevatt>Fish & Grevatt, ''Australia's HMAS Toowoomba test fires MU90 torpedo''</ref> They were also designed [[for but not with]] a [[close-in weapons system]] (two [[Typhoon Weapon System#Mini Typhoon|Mini Typhoon]]s fitted when required from 2005 onwards), two quad-canister [[Harpoon (missile)|Harpoon]] anti-ship missile launchers (which were installed across the RAN vessels from 2005 onwards), and a second Mark 41 launcher (which has not been added).<ref name=GrazebrookSail/><ref name=Scott05>Scott, ''Updating ANZACs to meet changed strategic posture''</ref><ref name=ScottEnhanced>Scott, ''Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power''</ref> The Australian ''Anzac''s use a [[Sikorsky S-70B-2 Seahawk]] helicopter; plans to replace them with [[Kaman SH-2G Super Seasprite]]s were cancelled in 2008 due to ongoing problems.<ref name=GrazebrookSail/><ref name=Grevatt>Grevatt, ''Australia cancels troubled Super Seasprite programme''</ref><ref name=Forbes>Forbes, ''How a helicopter deal flew into trouble''</ref>

''Warramunga'' was laid down at [[Williamstown, Victoria]] on 26 July 1997.<ref name=Wertheim20/> The ship was assembled from six hull modules and six superstructure modules; the superstructure modules were fabricated in [[Whangarei, New Zealand]], and hull modules were built at both Williamstown and [[Newcastle, New South Wales]], with final integration at Williamstown.<ref name=GrazebrookSail/> She was launched on 23 May 1998, and commissioned into the RAN on 31 March 2001.<ref name=Wertheim20/> On commissioning, the ship was assigned to [[Fleet Base West]].<ref name=Border>Border, ''New home for Warramunga''</ref> Had the New Zealand government exercised their option for two more frigates, ''Warramunga'' was one of the ships that would have been designated for the RNZN.<ref name=GrazeLok>Grazebrook & Lok, ''RAN sets course to crack the WIP for ANZAC frigates''</ref>

==Operational history==
==Operational history==
[[File:US Navy 100707-N-0641S-247 HMAS Warramunga (FFH 152) departs Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam to support Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2010 exercises.jpg|thumb|left|''Warramunga'' in 2010]]
On [[31 July]] [[2006]] HMAS ''Warramunga'' departed [[Fleet Base West]] for the [[Persian Gulf]] as part of [[Operation Catalyst]] taking over duties from [[HMAS Ballarat (FFH 155)|HMAS Ballarat]]. While on station in the Gulf, ''Warramunga'' conducted 150 boardings and security patrols, over 1200 boat evolutions, 21 Replenishments at Sea and Vertical Replenishments, 320 flying hours by its embarked Navy Seahawk helicopter and 450 investigative queries of merchant Vessels. Warramunga was away for 186 days travelling around 24981 nautical miles. ''Warramunga'' arrived home on [[2 February]] [[2007]] being replaced by [[HMAS Toowoomba (FFH 156)|HMAS ''Toowoomba'']]. This deployment was ''Warramunga's'' first deployment to the middle east since her commissioning in 2001. [http://www.defence.gov.au/media/DepartmentalTpl.cfm?CurrentId=6343]. The ship had previously deployed to Christmas Island as part of Operation Relex II (2001-2005) in a border protection role, the Southern Ocean as part of Operation Celesta in a successful fisheries protection role (2004) and to Hawaii and the South West Pacific in 2003.
On 31 July 2006, ''Warramunga'' departed Fleet Base West for her first deployment to the [[Persian Gulf]] as part of [[Operation Catalyst]], taking over duties from {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}}.<ref name=WarraReturn>Department of Defence, ''HMAS Warramunga returns to Fremantle after six months in the Persian Gulf''</ref> While on station in the Gulf, ''Warramunga'' conducted 150 boardings and security patrols, 320 flying hours were logged by her embarked Seahawk helicopter, and 450 investigative queries of merchant vessels were made.<ref name=WarraReturn/> ''Warramunga'' returned to Fremantle on 2 February 2007 after 186 days at sea.<ref name=WarraReturn/>


On 29 May 2009, it was announced that ''Warramunga'' would be re-tasked with protecting civilian vessels from [[Piracy in Somalia|piracy in Somali waters]].<ref name=McPhedran09>McPhedran, ''Navy warship and RAAF spy planes join fight against Somali pirates''</ref> The ship was assigned to [[Combined Task Force 151]], which was tasked with preventing pirate attacks on commercial vessels in the shipping lanes off the [[Horn of Africa]] and [[Somalia]].<ref name=McPhedran09/>


During July and August 2010, ''Warramunga'' was one of three RAN ships to participate in the [[RIMPAC]] 2010 multinational exercise.<ref name=McPhedran200710>McPhedran, ''Aussie ships battle US Navy - and win, even if it is just an exercise''</ref> During RIMPAC, the frigate participated in the sinking of the decommissioned amphibious assault ship {{USS|New Orleans|LPH-11|6}}, firing several rounds from her main gun.<ref name=McPhedran200710/>
HMAS ''Warramunga'' was the first Australian Ship to fire the Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM) in 2003.


''Warramunga'' was the fourth ship of the class to undergo the [[Anzac-class frigate#Australian modifications|Anti-Ship Missile Defence (ASMD) upgrade]].<ref name=Henderson>Henderson, ''New-look, new crew''</ref> The upgrade occurred across 2014 and early 2015, the upgrade included the fitting of [[CEA Technologies]]' CEAFAR and CEAMOUNT [[phased array radar]]s, on new masts, a Vampir NG [[Infrared Search and Track]] system, and Sharpeye Navigational Radar Systems, along with improvements to the [[operations room]] equipment and layout.<ref name=thenavy16.17>''ASMD Upgrade commences on Perth'', in ''The Navy''</ref><ref name=Henderson/> As well as the ASMD upgrade, ''Warramunga'' was the first ship of the RAN to be painted with the [[polysiloxane]]-based Haze Grey paint, which has greater durability and infrared-reflection capabilities than the Storm Grey [[polyurethane]] paint used for the previous 60 years.<ref name=Henderson/> A new [[ship's company]] (that of sister ship {{HMAS|Parramatta|FFH 154|2}}, which was docked for upgrading) was assigned on 31 March 2015, and the ship was relaunched on 8 April.<ref name=Henderson/> On reentering service, the ship's homeport was changed to [[Fleet Base East]], where she arrived on 2 September.<ref name=Border/>
==External link==
* [http://www.navy.gov.au/ships/warramunga/default.html Royal Australian Navy website for HMAS Warramunga]


In November 2017, ''Warramunga'' deployed to the Middle East as part of a combined Australian and Canadian task force. The ship carried out patrol activities in the Arabian Sea until late May 2018, intercepting and boarding 13 vessels suspected of drug trafficking. A total of 28 tonnes of heroin and hashish were seized by ''Warramunga''{{'}}s crew during these operations.<ref>"Another blow for traffickers", ''Navy News''</ref>
{{Portalpar|Military of Australia|Adf.jpg}}
{{Anzac class frigate}}
{{Australian Defence Force}}


''Warramunga'' participated in [[Exercise RIMPAC|RIMPAC]] 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.usni.org/2022/06/29/rimpac-2022-kicks-off-in-hawaii-with-21-partner-nation-ships | title=RIMPAC 2022 Kicks off in Hawaii with 21 Partner Nation Ships | date=29 June 2022 }}</ref>
[[Category:Royal Australian Navy ships|Warramunga (FFH 152)]]
[[Category:Anzac class frigates|Warramunga (FFH 152)]]
[[Category:Frigates of Australia|Warramunga (FFH 152)]]
[[Category:Active frigates of Australia|Warramunga (FFH 152)]]


On 7 April 2024, ''Warramunga'' conducted a joint patrol in the [[South China Sea]] with [[BRP Antonio Luna (FF-151)|BRP Antonio Luna]] and [[BRP Valentin Diaz (PS-177)|BRP Valentin Diaz]] of the Philippine Navy, [[USS Mobile (LCS-26)|USS Mobile]] of the US Navy, and [[JS Akebono (DD-108)|JS Akebono]] of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. This marked the first multinational patrol between the nations.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lariosa |first1=Aaron-Matthew |title=U.S., Japanese and Australian Warships Join Philippine Forces in South China Sea Patrol |url=https://news.usni.org/2024/04/07/u-s-japanese-and-australian-warships-join-philippine-forces-in-south-china-sea-patrol |access-date=9 April 2024 |publisher=USNI News |date=7 April 2024}}</ref>


==Citations==
{{Australia-mil-stub}}
{{mil-ship-stub}}
{{reflist}}

==References==
;Books
*{{cite book|last=Fairall-Lee |first=Sam |author2=Miller, Kate |author3=Murphy, David |title=Sea Power: Challenges Old and New |editor=Andrew Forbes |publisher=Halstead Press |location=Ultimo, NSW |year=2007 |chapter=The Royal Australian Navy in 2030 |isbn=978-1-920831-44-8 }}
*{{cite book |last=Greener |first=Peter |title=Timing is everything: the politics and processes of New Zealand defence acquisition decision making |publisher=ANU E Press |series=Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence |volume=173 |location=Canberra, ACT |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-921536-65-6 |url=http://epress.anu.edu.au/timing_citation.html |access-date=1 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407100508/http://epress.anu.edu.au/timing_citation.html |archive-date=7 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite book|last=Jones |first=Peter |editor=Stevens, David |title=The Royal Australian Navy |series=The Australian Centenary History of Defence (vol III) |year=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter=A Period of Change and Uncertainty |location=South Melbourne, VIC |isbn=0-19-555542-2 |oclc=50418095}}
*{{cite book |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1998–99 |editor=Sharpe, Richard |publisher=Jane's Information Group |location=Coulsdon, Surrey |year=1998 |edition=101st |isbn=0-7106-1795-X |oclc=39372676}}
*{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems |editor=Wertheim, Eric |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, MD |year=2007 |edition=15th |isbn=978-1-59114-955-2 |oclc=140283156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TJunjRvplU4C}}

;Journal articles
*{{cite journal |last1=Fish |first1=Tim |last2=Grevatt |first2=Jon |date=24 June 2008 |title=Australia's HMAS Toowoomba test fires MU90 torpedo |journal=Jane's Navy International |publisher=Jane's Information Group}}
*{{cite journal |last=Grazebrook |first=A.W. |date=1 November 1996 |title=Anzac frigates sail diverging courses |journal=Jane's Navy International |publisher=Jane's Information Group |volume=101 |issue=9}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Grazebrook |first1=A.W. |last2=Lok |first2=Joris Janssen |date=1 April 1997 |title=RAN sets course to crack the WIP for ANZAC frigates |journal=Jane's Navy International |publisher=Jane's Information Group |volume=102 |issue=3}}
*{{cite journal |last=Jon |first=Grevatt |date=5 March 2008 |title=Australia cancels troubled Super Seasprite programme |journal=Jane's Defence Industry |publisher=Jane's Information Group}}
*{{cite journal |last=Scott |first=Richard |date=16 December 2005 |title=Updating ANZACs to meet changed strategic posture |journal=Jane's Navy International |publisher=Jane's Information Group}}
*{{cite journal |last=Scott |first=Richard |date=12 December 2007 |title=Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power |journal=International Defence Review |publisher=Jane's Information Group}}
*{{cite journal |date=April 2010 |title=ASMD Upgrade commences on Perth |journal=The Navy |publisher=The [[Navy League of Australia]] |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=16–17}}

;News articles
* {{cite news |title=Another blow for traffickers |newspaper=Navy News |date=31 May 2018 |volume=61 |issue=9 |page=2}}
*{{cite news |url=http://navynews.realviewdigital.com/?iid=128344# |title=New home for Warramunga |last=Border |first=Andrew |date=24 September 2015 |work=Navy News |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |page=11 |access-date=23 September 2015}}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/06/16/1023864378971.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102210230/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/06/16/1023864378971.html|archive-date=2 November 2012|title=How a helicopter deal flew into trouble |last=Forbes |first=Mark |date=17 June 2002 |newspaper=The Age |publisher=Fairfax Media|access-date=20 September 2011}}
*{{cite news |url=http://navynews.realviewdigital.com/?iid=117655#folio=8 |title=New-look, new crew |last=Henderson |first=Marc |date=23 April 2015|work=Navy News |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |page=8 |access-date=20 April 2015}}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,25554700-421,00.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |title=Navy warship and RAAF spy planes join fight against Somali pirates |first=Ian |last=McPhedran |author-link=Ian McPhedran |date=29 May 2009 |access-date=29 October 2011 |archive-date=13 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913174937/http://www.news.com.au/story/0%2C27574%2C25554700-421%2C00.html |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/national/aussie-ships-battle-us-navy-and-win-even-if-it-is-just-an-exercise/story-e6frfkvr-1225894329451 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205082047/http://www.news.com.au/national/aussie-ships-battle-us-navy-and-win-even-if-it-is-just-an-exercise/story-e6frfkvr-1225894329451|archive-date=5 December 2010|title=Aussie ships battle US Navy – and win, even if it is just an exercise |last=McPhedran |first=Ian |author-link=Ian McPhedran|date=20 July 2010 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=3 December 2010}}

;Press releases
*{{cite press release |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/media/DepartmentalTpl.cfm?CurrentId=6343 |title=HMAS Warramunga returns to Fremantle after six months in the Persian Gulf |publisher=Department of Defence |date=2 February 2007 |access-date=29 October 2011}}

==External links==
{{commons category|HMAS Warramunga (FFH 152)}}
* [http://www.navy.gov.au/hmas-warramunga-ii Royal Australian Navy webpage for HMAS ''Warramunga'' (II))]

{{Anzac class frigate}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Warramunga, HMAS}}
[[ja:アンザック級フリゲート]]
[[Category:Anzac-class frigates of the Royal Australian Navy]]
[[Category:Naval ships of Australia]]
[[Category:1998 ships]]

Latest revision as of 03:57, 9 April 2024

For other ships with the same name, see HMAS Warramunga.

HMAS Warramunga in 2010
HMAS Warramunga in the Savu Sea in 2021
History
Australia
NamesakeThe Warumungu people
BuilderTenix Defence
Laid down26 July 1997
Launched23 May 1998
Commissioned31 March 2001
HomeportFleet Base East, Sydney
Identification
Motto"Courage In Difficulties"
Honours and
awards		Six inherited battle honours
StatusActive as of 2019
General characteristics
Class and typeAnzac-class frigate
Displacement3,810 tonnes full load
Length118 m (387 ft)
Beam15 m (49 ft)
Draught4 m (13 ft)
Propulsion
  • 1 × General Electric LM 2500 gas turbine providing 30,000 hp (22.5 mW)
  • 2 × MTU 12v 1163 TB83 diesels providing 8,840 hp (6.5 mW)
Speed27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph)
Range6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Complementapproximately 170 sailors
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Sonars: Thomson Sintra Spherion B Mod 5; hull-mounted; active search and attack; medium frequency. Provision for towed array
  • Air search radar: Raytheon AN/SPS-49(V)8 ANZ (C/D-band)
  • Search radar: CEA Technologies CEAFAR Active Phased Array Radar (S Band)
  • Navigation: Kelvin Hughes Sharpeye (I-band)
  • Passive Detection: Sagem Vampir NG Infrared Search/track
  • Target Illumination Radar: CEA Technologies CEAMOUNT Active Phased Array Illuminator (X Band)
  • Combat data systems: Saab 9LV 453 Mk 3E.Link 11& Link16
  • Weapons control: Saab 9LV 453 radar/optronic director with CEA Solid State Continuous Wave Illuminator
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • ESM: Racal modified Sceptre A (radar intercept), Telefunken PST-1720 Telegon 10 (comms intercept)
  • Countermeasures: Decoys: G & D Aircraft SRBOC Mk 36 Mod 1 decoy launchers for SRBOC, BAE Systems Nulka active missile decoy
Armament
  • Guns and missiles: 1 × 5 in/54 (127 mm) Mk 45 Mod 2 gun, 2 × Rafael Mini Typhoon 12.7mm (.50 cal) CIWS, small arms, 2 × 4 Harpoon Block II anti-ship missiles, Mk 41 Mod 5 VLS for Sea Sparrow and Evolved Sea Sparrow
  • Torpedoes: 2 × triple 324 mm Mk 32 Mod 5 tubes with MU 90 Torpedo
Aircraft carried1 × Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk
NotesPost-Anti-Ship Missile Defence Project upgrade. See class article for original configuration.

HMAS Warramunga (FFH 152) is an Anzac-class frigate of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). One of ten frigates built for the Australian and New Zealand navies, Warramunga was laid down by Tenix Defence in 1997 and commissioned in 2001. During her career, the frigate has operated in the Persian Gulf as part of Operation Catalyst, and undertaken anti-piracy operations off Somalia. Warramunga underwent the Anti-Ship Missile Defence (ASMD) upgrade during 2014. She is active as of October 2022.

Design and construction

[edit]
Main article: Anzac-class frigate

The Anzac class originated from RAN plans to replace the six River-class destroyer escorts with a mid-capability patrol frigate.[1][2][3] The Australian shipbuilding industry was thought to be incapable of warship design, so the RAN decided to take a proven foreign design and modify it.[1][3] Around the same time, the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) was looking to replace four Leander-class frigates; a deterioration in New Zealand-United States relations, the need to improve alliances with nearby nations, and the commonalities between the RAN and RNZN ships' requirements led the two nations to begin collaborating on the acquisition in 1987.[4][5] Tenders were requested by the Anzac Ship Project at the end of 1986, with 12 ship designs (including an airship) submitted.[1][6] By August 1987, the tenders were narrowed down in October to Blohm + Voss's MEKO 200 design, the M class (later Karel Doorman class) offered by Royal Schelde, and a scaled-down Type 23 frigate proposed by Yarrow Shipbuilders.[5][7] In 1989, the Australian government announced that Melbourne-based shipbuilder AMECON (which became Tenix Defence) would build the modified MEKO 200 design.[3][5][7] The Australians ordered eight ships, while New Zealand ordered two, with an unexercised option for two more.[8][9]

The Anzacs are based on Blohm + Voss' MEKO 200 PN (or Vasco da Gama class) frigates, modified to meet Australian and New Zealand specifications and maximise the use of locally built equipment.[10][3] Each frigate has a 3,600-tonne (3,500-long-ton; 4,000-short-ton) full load displacement.[11] The ships are 109 metres (358 ft) long at the waterline, and 118 metres (387 ft) long overall, with a beam of 14.8 metres (49 ft), and a full load draught of 4.35 metres (14.3 ft).[11] A Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion machinery layout is used, with a single, 30,172-horsepower (22,499 kW) General Electric LM2500-30 gas turbine and two 8,840-horsepower (6,590 kW) MTU 12V1163 TB83 diesel engines driving the ship's two controllable-pitch propellers.[11][3] Maximum speed is 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph), and maximum range is over 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph); about 50% greater than other MEKO 200 designs.[11][3][12] The standard ship's company of an Anzac consists of 22 officers and 141 sailors.[11]

As designed, the main armament for the frigate is a 5-inch 54 calibre Mark 45 gun, supplemented by an eight-cell Mark 41 vertical launch system (for RIM-7 Sea Sparrow or RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow missiles), two 12.7-millimetre (0.50 in) machine guns, and two Mark 32 triple torpedo tube sets (initially firing Mark 46 torpedoes, but later upgraded to use the MU90 Impact torpedo).[11][3][13] They were also designed for but not with a close-in weapons system (two Mini Typhoons fitted when required from 2005 onwards), two quad-canister Harpoon anti-ship missile launchers (which were installed across the RAN vessels from 2005 onwards), and a second Mark 41 launcher (which has not been added).[3][14][15] The Australian Anzacs use a Sikorsky S-70B-2 Seahawk helicopter; plans to replace them with Kaman SH-2G Super Seasprites were cancelled in 2008 due to ongoing problems.[3][16][17]

Warramunga was laid down at Williamstown, Victoria on 26 July 1997.[8] The ship was assembled from six hull modules and six superstructure modules; the superstructure modules were fabricated in Whangarei, New Zealand, and hull modules were built at both Williamstown and Newcastle, New South Wales, with final integration at Williamstown.[3] She was launched on 23 May 1998, and commissioned into the RAN on 31 March 2001.[8] On commissioning, the ship was assigned to Fleet Base West.[18] Had the New Zealand government exercised their option for two more frigates, Warramunga was one of the ships that would have been designated for the RNZN.[19]

Operational history

[edit]
Warramunga in 2010

On 31 July 2006, Warramunga departed Fleet Base West for her first deployment to the Persian Gulf as part of Operation Catalyst, taking over duties from HMAS Ballarat.[20] While on station in the Gulf, Warramunga conducted 150 boardings and security patrols, 320 flying hours were logged by her embarked Seahawk helicopter, and 450 investigative queries of merchant vessels were made.[20] Warramunga returned to Fremantle on 2 February 2007 after 186 days at sea.[20]

On 29 May 2009, it was announced that Warramunga would be re-tasked with protecting civilian vessels from piracy in Somali waters.[21] The ship was assigned to Combined Task Force 151, which was tasked with preventing pirate attacks on commercial vessels in the shipping lanes off the Horn of Africa and Somalia.[21]

During July and August 2010, Warramunga was one of three RAN ships to participate in the RIMPAC 2010 multinational exercise.[22] During RIMPAC, the frigate participated in the sinking of the decommissioned amphibious assault ship USS New Orleans, firing several rounds from her main gun.[22]

Warramunga was the fourth ship of the class to undergo the Anti-Ship Missile Defence (ASMD) upgrade.[23] The upgrade occurred across 2014 and early 2015, the upgrade included the fitting of CEA Technologies' CEAFAR and CEAMOUNT phased array radars, on new masts, a Vampir NG Infrared Search and Track system, and Sharpeye Navigational Radar Systems, along with improvements to the operations room equipment and layout.[24][23] As well as the ASMD upgrade, Warramunga was the first ship of the RAN to be painted with the polysiloxane-based Haze Grey paint, which has greater durability and infrared-reflection capabilities than the Storm Grey polyurethane paint used for the previous 60 years.[23] A new ship's company (that of sister ship Parramatta, which was docked for upgrading) was assigned on 31 March 2015, and the ship was relaunched on 8 April.[23] On reentering service, the ship's homeport was changed to Fleet Base East, where she arrived on 2 September.[18]

In November 2017, Warramunga deployed to the Middle East as part of a combined Australian and Canadian task force. The ship carried out patrol activities in the Arabian Sea until late May 2018, intercepting and boarding 13 vessels suspected of drug trafficking. A total of 28 tonnes of heroin and hashish were seized by Warramunga's crew during these operations.[25]

Warramunga participated in RIMPAC 2022.[26]

On 7 April 2024, Warramunga conducted a joint patrol in the South China Sea with BRP Antonio Luna and BRP Valentin Diaz of the Philippine Navy, USS Mobile of the US Navy, and JS Akebono of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. This marked the first multinational patrol between the nations.[27]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 244
  2. ^ Fairall-Lee, Miller, & Murphy, in Forbes, Sea Power, p. 336
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Grazebrook, Anzac frigates sail diverging courses
  4. ^ Greener, Timing is everything, pp. 23–9
  5. ^ a b c Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 245
  6. ^ Greener, Timing is everything, p. 30
  7. ^ a b Greener, Timing is everything, p. 31
  8. ^ a b c Wertheim (ed.), The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, p. 20
  9. ^ Greener, Timing is everything, pp. 43–4
  10. ^ Wertheim, The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, pp. 20–1
  11. ^ a b c d e f Sharpe (ed.), Jane's Fighting Ships 1998–99, pgs. 25, 470
  12. ^ Wertheim, The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, pp. 21
  13. ^ Fish & Grevatt, Australia's HMAS Toowoomba test fires MU90 torpedo
  14. ^ Scott, Updating ANZACs to meet changed strategic posture
  15. ^ Scott, Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power
  16. ^ Grevatt, Australia cancels troubled Super Seasprite programme
  17. ^ Forbes, How a helicopter deal flew into trouble
  18. ^ a b Border, New home for Warramunga
  19. ^ Grazebrook & Lok, RAN sets course to crack the WIP for ANZAC frigates
  20. ^ a b c Department of Defence, HMAS Warramunga returns to Fremantle after six months in the Persian Gulf
  21. ^ a b McPhedran, Navy warship and RAAF spy planes join fight against Somali pirates
  22. ^ a b McPhedran, Aussie ships battle US Navy - and win, even if it is just an exercise
  23. ^ a b c d Henderson, New-look, new crew
  24. ^ ASMD Upgrade commences on Perth, in The Navy
  25. ^ "Another blow for traffickers", Navy News
  26. ^ "RIMPAC 2022 Kicks off in Hawaii with 21 Partner Nation Ships". 29 June 2022.
  27. ^ Lariosa, Aaron-Matthew (7 April 2024). "U.S., Japanese and Australian Warships Join Philippine Forces in South China Sea Patrol". USNI News. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

References

[edit]
Books
Journal articles
  • Fish, Tim; Grevatt, Jon (24 June 2008). "Australia's HMAS Toowoomba test fires MU90 torpedo". Jane's Navy International. Jane's Information Group.
  • Grazebrook, A.W. (1 November 1996). "Anzac frigates sail diverging courses". Jane's Navy International. 101 (9). Jane's Information Group.
  • Grazebrook, A.W.; Lok, Joris Janssen (1 April 1997). "RAN sets course to crack the WIP for ANZAC frigates". Jane's Navy International. 102 (3). Jane's Information Group.
  • Jon, Grevatt (5 March 2008). "Australia cancels troubled Super Seasprite programme". Jane's Defence Industry. Jane's Information Group.
  • Scott, Richard (16 December 2005). "Updating ANZACs to meet changed strategic posture". Jane's Navy International. Jane's Information Group.
  • Scott, Richard (12 December 2007). "Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power". International Defence Review. Jane's Information Group.
  • "ASMD Upgrade commences on Perth". The Navy. 72 (2). The Navy League of Australia: 16–17. April 2010.
News articles
Press releases
[edit]
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