Richland County, South Carolina: Difference between revisions

Richland County
Richland County
County
	Skyline of Columbia Richland County Justice Center South Carolina State House University of South Carolina Gervais Street Bridge over the Congaree River Congaree National Park Sesquicentennial State Park
	Flag Seal Logo
	Motto: "Uniquely Urban...Uniquely Rural"
	Location within the U.S. state of South Carolina
	South Carolina's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 34°02′N 80°54′W / 34.03°N 80.90°W
Country	United States
State	South Carolina
Founded	March 12, 1785
Named for	The county's "rich land"
Seat	Columbia
Largest community	Columbia
Area
• Total	771.96 sq mi (1,999.4 km2)
• Land	757.28 sq mi (1,961.3 km2)
• Water	14.68 sq mi (38.0 km2) 1.90%
Population (2020)
• Total	416,147
• Estimate (2023)	425,138
• Density	549.53/sq mi (212.17/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts	2nd, 6th
Website	www.richlandcountysc.gov

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Richland County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 416,147,^[2] making it the second-most populous county in South Carolina, behind only Greenville County. The county seat and largest community is Columbia,^[3] the state capital. The county was established on March 12, 1785.^[4] Richland County is part of the Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2020, the center of population of South Carolina was located in Richland County, in the city of Columbia.^[5] The county is also the location of the geographic center of South Carolina, southeast of Columbia.^[6]

History

South Carolina State House; Richland County holds the state's capitol in Columbia.

Richland County was probably named for its "rich land". The county was formed in 1785 as part of the large Camden District.^[4] A small part of Richland County was later ceded to adjacent Kershaw County in 1791. The county seat and largest city is Columbia, which is also the state capital. In 1786, the state legislature decided to move the capital from Charleston to a more central location. A site was chosen in Richland County, which is in the geographic center of the state, and a new town was laid out. Richland County's boundaries were formally incorporated on December 18, 1799.^[7] Cotton from the surrounding plantations was shipped through Columbia and later manufactured into textiles there. General William T. Sherman captured Columbia during the Civil War and his troops burned the town and parts of the county on February 17, 1865. The U. S. Army returned on friendlier terms in 1917, when Fort Jackson was established, which is now the largest and most active Initial Entry Training Center in the U.S. Army. The South Carolina State House is located in downtown Columbia.

Geography

Interactive map of Richland County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 771.96 square miles (1,999.4 km²), of which 757.28 square miles (1,961.3 km²) is land and 14.68 square miles (38.0 km²), or 1.90%, is water.^[8] Richland County is situated in the center of South Carolina.

National protected area

Congaree National Park

State and local protected areas/sites

Major water bodies

Adjacent counties

Kershaw County – northeast
Fairfield County – north
Sumter County – east
Lexington County – west
Calhoun County – south
Newberry County – northwest

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1790	3,930		—
1800	6,097		55.1%
1810	9,027		48.1%
1820	12,321		36.5%
1830	14,772		19.9%
1840	16,397		11.0%
1850	20,243		23.5%
1860	18,307		−9.6%
1870	23,025		25.8%
1880	28,573		24.1%
1890	36,821		28.9%
1900	45,589		23.8%
1910	55,143		21.0%
1920	78,122		41.7%
1930	87,667		12.2%
1940	104,843		19.6%
1950	142,565		36.0%
1960	200,102		40.4%
1970	233,868		16.9%
1980	269,735		15.3%
1990	285,720		5.9%
2000	320,677		12.2%
2010	384,504		19.9%
2020	416,147		8.2%
2023 (est.)	425,138	^[2]	2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census^[10] 1790–1960^[11] 1900–1990^[12] 1990–2000^[13] 2010^[14] 2020^[2]

2020 census

**Richland County, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition**
Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000^[15]	Pop 2010^[16]	Pop 2020^[17]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	157,843	174,267	172,644	49.22%	45.32%	41.49%
Black or African American alone (NH)	143,773	174,549	188,141	44.83%	45.40%	45.21%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	709	987	888	0.22%	0.26%	0.21%
Asian alone (NH)	5,441	8,433	11,330	1.70%	2.19%	2.72%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	228	372	427	0.07%	0.10%	0.10%
Other race alone (NH)	442	562	1,872	0.14%	0.15%	0.45%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	3,528	6,697	14,750	1.10%	1.74%	3.54%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	8,713	18,637	26,095	2.72%	4.85%	6.27%
Total	320,677	384,504	416,147	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 census, 416,147 people, 153,484 households, and 90,802 families were residing in the county.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, 384,504 people, 145,194 households, and 89,357 families were residing in the county.^[18]^[14] The population density was 507.9 inhabitants per square mile (196.1/km²). There were 161,725 housing units at an average density of 213.6 per square mile (82.5/km²).^[19] The racial makeup of the county was 45.3% White, 48.9% African American, 2.2% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.8% of the population.^[18] In terms of ancestry, 9.6% were German, 8.6% were English, 7.6% were Irish, and 7.1% were American.^[20]

Of the 145,194 households, 32.9% had children under 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.5% were not families, and 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43, and the average family size was 3.05. The median age was 32.6 years.^[18]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,922 and for a family was $61,622. Males had a median income of $42,453 versus $34,012 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,805. About 10.0% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.^[21]

Law and government

Richland County is governed by a county council,^[22] who hold concurrent four-year terms. Richland County is governed under the Council-Administrator form of government, which is very similar to the council–manager form of government. The major difference between the council–manager and council–administrator forms of government is the title of the chief executive.

County council (as of 2023)
District	Council person
District 1	Jason Branham
District 2	Derrek Pugh
District 3	Yvonne McBride
District 4	Paul Livingston
District 5	Allison Terracio
District 6	Don Weaver
District 7	Gretchen Barron
District 8	Overture Walker (chair)
District 9	Jesica Mackey (vice chair)
District 10	Cheryl English
District 11	Chakisse Newton

The South Carolina Department of Corrections, headquartered in Columbia and in Richland County,^[23] operates several correctional facilities in Columbia and in Richland County. They include the Broad River Correctional Institution,^[24] the Goodman Correctional Institution,^[25] the Camille Griffin Graham Correctional Institution,^[26] the Stevenson Correctional Institution,^[27] and the Campbell Pre-Release Center.^[28] Graham houses the state's female death row.^[29] The State of South Carolina execution chamber is located at Broad River. From 1990 to 1997 Broad River housed the state's male death row.^[30]

In March 2008, the Richland County Sheriff's Department acquired an armored personnel carrier equipped with a .50 caliber machine gun.^[31] Reason magazine criticized the acquisition as "overkill".^[32]

Politics

Richland County was one of the first areas of South Carolina to break away from a Solid South voting pattern. From 1948 to 1988, it only supported the official Democratic candidate for president once, in 1976. It voted for splinter Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond in 1948, and for unpledged electors in 1956.

Since 1992, Richland County has been one of the stronger Democratic bastions in South Carolina, following the trend of most urban counties across the country.

United States presidential election results for Richland County, South Carolina^[33]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	58,019	31.81%	121,110	66.39%	3,282	1.80%
2020	58,313	30.09%	132,570	68.40%	2,939	1.52%
2016	52,469	31.10%	108,000	64.01%	8,253	4.89%
2012	53,105	33.37%	103,989	65.34%	2,060	1.29%
2008	57,941	35.11%	105,656	64.02%	1,440	0.87%
2004	56,212	42.01%	76,283	57.01%	1,306	0.98%
2000	50,164	43.07%	63,179	54.24%	3,138	2.69%
1996	39,092	41.05%	52,222	54.84%	3,916	4.11%
1992	43,744	41.17%	53,648	50.49%	8,858	8.34%
1988	43,841	52.74%	36,420	43.81%	2,862	3.44%
1984	46,773	57.44%	32,212	39.56%	2,444	3.00%
1980	36,337	49.87%	33,158	45.50%	3,374	4.63%
1976	32,727	46.78%	36,855	52.68%	380	0.54%
1972	39,746	64.11%	21,462	34.62%	787	1.27%
1968	26,215	50.96%	18,198	35.37%	7,032	13.67%
1964	27,306	60.35%	17,939	39.65%	0	0.00%
1960	20,736	63.94%	11,694	36.06%	0	0.00%
1956	6,714	29.99%	6,154	27.49%	9,516	42.51%
1952	15,925	64.17%	8,890	35.83%	0	0.00%
1948	670	7.29%	2,419	26.31%	6,104	66.40%
1944	140	1.98%	6,590	93.12%	347	4.90%
1940	167	3.38%	4,781	96.62%	0	0.00%
1936	152	2.21%	6,728	97.79%	0	0.00%
1932	119	2.64%	4,371	97.13%	10	0.22%
1928	444	12.33%	3,158	87.67%	0	0.00%
1924	88	3.48%	2,369	93.60%	74	2.92%
1920	295	10.81%	2,434	89.19%	0	0.00%
1916	292	11.20%	2,283	87.57%	32	1.23%
1912	23	1.30%	1,557	88.17%	186	10.53%
1908	236	11.76%	1,750	87.19%	21	1.05%
1904	122	9.09%	1,220	90.91%	0	0.00%
1900	62	12.23%	445	87.77%	0	0.00%
1896	468	32.91%	925	65.05%	29	2.04%
1892	146	15.63%	788	84.37%	0	0.00%

Economy

In 2022, the GDP was $32 billion (about $75,222 per capita),^[34] and the real GDP was $27.3 billion (about $64,302 per capita) in chained 2017 dollars.^[35]

Top ten employers (2019)^[36]
Rank	Employer	Employees
1	Prisma Health	16,000
2	Blue Cross Blue Shield	10,000
3	University of South Carolina	7,000
4	South Carolina Department of Corrections	5,000
5	Richland County School District One	5,000
6	South Carolina Department of Transportation	5,000
7	South Carolina Department of Mental Health	5,000
8	South Carolina Department of Social Services	5,000
9	Richland County School District Two	4,000
10	South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control	4,000

Employment and Wage Statistics by Industry in Richland County, South Carolina - Q3 2023^[37]
Industry	Employment Counts	Employment Percentage (%)	Average Annual Wage ($)
Accommodation and Food Services	21,045	9.5	22,100
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services	16,431	7.4	41,652
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting	807	0.4	48,776
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	3,934	1.8	22,412
Construction	6,934	3.1	69,108
Educational Services	19,160	8.6	57,252
Finance and Insurance	20,736	9.4	74,516
Health Care and Social Assistance	33,974	15.3	71,812
Information	2,769	1.2	75,348
Management of Companies and Enterprises	1,375	0.6	98,956
Manufacturing	12,069	5.4	70,980
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction	122	0.1	78,208
Other Services (except Public Administration)	6,864	3.1	44,876
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	13,750	6.2	88,556
Public Administration	24,376	11.0	61,620
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing	3,862	1.7	57,252
Retail Trade	20,720	9.4	36,920
Transportation and Warehousing	4,567	2.1	59,488
Utilities	701	0.3	89,076
Wholesale Trade	7,335	3.3	86,944
Total	221,531	100.0%	58,839

Transportation

Interstates

I-20 (Interstate 20) travels from west to east and connects Columbia to Atlanta and Augusta in the west and Florence in the east. It serves the nearby towns and suburbs of Pelion, Lexington, West Columbia, Sandhill, Pontiac, and Elgin. Interstate 20 is also used by travelers heading to Myrtle Beach, although the interstate's eastern terminus is in Florence.
I-26 (Interstate 26) travels from northwest to southeast and connects the Columbia area to the other two major population centers of South Carolina: the Greenville–Spartanburg area in the northwestern part of the state and the North Charleston–Charleston area in the southeastern part of the state.
I-77 (Interstate 77) begins in Lexington county and ends in Cleveland, Ohio, and is frequently used by travelers on the east coast heading to or from Florida.
I-126 (Interstate 126) branches off from I-26 and leads into downtown Columbia and provides access to Riverbanks Zoo.

U.S. routes

State routes

Airports

The Jim Hamilton–L.B. Owens Airport operates over 56,000 aircraft annually, but is a smaller airport used mostly for small and private planes. The main airport for the region is the Columbia Metropolitan Airport, which is located in neighboring Lexington County. In 2018, the Columbia Metro Airport served 1,197,603 passengers with 12,324 flights.

Bus systems

Public transportation in Richland County is provided by the COMET, or officially the Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority (CMRTA). The bus system is the main public transit system for the greater Columbia area and services approximately 2,800,000 passengers annually.^[38] In Richland County, the bus system runs in the areas of Columbia, Forest Acres, Fort Jackson, Irmo, St. Andrews, Northeast Richland, Lower Richland, and Eastover. Additionally, COMET offers Dial-a-ride transit (DART), which provides personalized service passengers with disabilities.^[39]

The University of South Carolina's transit system, which is maintained by COMET, services an additional 1,000,000 passengers annually.^[40]

Railway

Columbia has one Amtrak station (CLB) that serves over 30,000 passengers per year on the Silver Star rail line.^[41] Additionally, Richland County has an operating facility for CSX Transportation, a company that transports over one million carloads of freight on South Carolina's rail network.^[42]

Major infrastructure

Columbia Station
Fort Jackson^[a]
McEntire Joint National Guard Base, U.S. Air Force base^[b]

Education

Public primary and secondary education

Public School Districts^[43]
Name	Enrollment	Notes
Richland School District 1^[44]	23,975	Central and southern portions of the county
Richland School District 2^[45]	28,303	Northeastern portions of the county
Lexington & Richland County School District Five^[46]	16,780	Northwestern portions of the county
Fort Jackson	Varies	The on-post areas of Fort Jackson are served by the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) for elementary grades, with District 2 serving that area for secondary grades.

Colleges and universities

Colleges and Universities^[47]^[c]
Name	Enrollment^[d]	Notes
University of South Carolina	34,731
Midlands Technical College	8,794
Benedict College	2,090	HBCU
Medical University of South Carolina	3,312^[e]	Main Campus: Charleston
Columbia International University	2,039
South University-Columbia	1,132	Main Campus: Savannah, Georgia
Columbia College	1,200
Allen University	590	HBCU
Virginia College-Columbia	404	Main Campus: Birmingham, Alabama
Remington College-Columbia	272	Main Campus: Lafayette, Louisiana

Public library

Richland Library System
Branches	Circulation	Annual Visitors (counted once)
11	3,300,000	364,000

Healthcare

Hospitals
Hospital	Approximate Annual Patients
Medical University of South Carolina: Downtown^[f]	1,000,000^[48]
Medical University of South Carolina: Northeast^[f]	1,000,000^[48]
Prisma Health Baptist: Taylor and Marion Streets	1,500,000^[49]
Prisma Health Baptist: Parkridge
Prisma Health: Richland
William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center	1,130,000^[50]
Moncrief Army Community Hospital	400,000^[51]
Lexington Medical Center: Northeast

Attractions

A male lion at Riverbanks Zoo

South Carolina State Fair

Communities

Cities

Cayce (mostly in Lexington County)
Columbia (state capital, county seat, and largest community in the county; partly in Lexington County)
Forest Acres

Towns

Arcadia Lakes
Blythewood (partly in Fairfield County)
Eastover
Elgin (mostly in Kershaw County)
Irmo (mostly in Lexington County)

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Neighborhoods

Boyden Arbor
Cedar Creek
Eau Claire
Fairwold Acres
Killian
Kingville
Leesburg
Lykes
Mountain Brook
Riverside
Spring Hill
State Park
Wateree
Windsor Estates

Regions

Dutch Fork
Fort Jackson
Intown/downtown
Lower Richland
Northeast Richland
Upper Richland

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Richland County.^[52]

† = county seat

Rank	Name	Type	Population (2020 census)
1	† Columbia	City	136,632
2	St. Andrews	CDP	20,675
3	Dentsville	CDP	14,431
4	Cayce	City	13,781
5	Irmo	Town	11,569
6	Forest Acres	City	10,617
7	Woodfield	CDP	9,199
8	Lake Murray of Richland	CDP	8,110
9	Blythewood	Town	4,772
10	Capitol View	CDP	4,653
11	Arthurtown	CDP	2,294
12	Hopkins	CDP	2,514
13	Elgin	Town	1,634
14	Gadsden	CDP	1,301
15	Olympia	CDP	1,087
16	Arcadia Lakes	Town	865
17	Eastover	Town	614

In popular culture

Richland County was one of several counties across the country used as a filming location for the A&E reality documentary series Live PD, which worked in collaboration with the Richland County Sheriff's Department. The show first premiered in 2016 and aired for four years until its cancellation in 2020.^[53] In 2022, an unofficial revival of the show, On Patrol: Live, aired on Reelz. It features Curtis Wilson from the Richland County Sheriff's Department as well as the Berkeley County Sheriff's Office.^[54]^[55]

Notes

^ Though within the city limits of Columbia, Fort Jackson operates autonomously with a private population and closed borders.
^ The air base operates autonomously with a private population and closed borders.
^ In-person institutions only
^ Part and full-time enrollment
^ System-wide
^ ^a ^b Formerly Providence Hospital

References

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^ "Stevenson Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
^ "Campbell Pre-Release Center." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
^ "Graham (Camille Griffin) Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "The institution also functions as a major special management unit with the ability to house female death row inmates and county safekeepers."
^ "Death Row/Capital Punishment." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.
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^ "Fort Jackson, SC - Hospital". United States Army. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
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^ Schneider, Michael (June 11, 2020). "'Live PD': Inside A&E's Swift Decision to Cancel the Show, and Whether it Will Ever Return". Variety. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
^ Laird, Skylar (June 30, 2022). "Richland County Sheriff's deputies to appear on new TV show 'On Patrol: Live'". Post and Courier. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
^ Bise, Matt (October 6, 2023). "Sheriff: BCSO's TV role is working". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 21, 2023.

External links

Geographic data related to Richland County, South Carolina at OpenStreetMap
Official website

[43] Though within the city limits of Columbia, Fort Jackson operates autonomously with a private population and closed borders.

[44] The air base operates autonomously with a private population and closed borders.

[50] In-person institutions only

[51] Part and full-time enrollment

[52] System-wide

[Providence-53] Formerly Providence Hospital

[Named_for-1] "About Richland County". www.richlandcountysc.gov. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[2020CensusQuickFacts-2] "QuickFacts: Richland County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2024.

[GR6-3] "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.

[1785sc-4] "South Carolina - Legislative Acts Creating Counties / Districts". South Carolina General Assembly. 1785. Retrieved March 20, 2022.

[5] "2020 Centers of Population by State". United States Census Bureau. November 16, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2023.

[6] "Geographic Centers of the United States" (PDF). pubs.usgs.gov. September 3, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2023.

[7] "About Richland County". Richland County, South Carolina. Retrieved March 20, 2022.

[8] "2020 County Gazetteer Files – South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.

[SCDNR_Public_Lands-9] "SCDNR Public Lands". www2.dnr.sc.gov. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[10] "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 19, 2015.

[11] "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 19, 2015.

[12] Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 19, 2015.

[13] "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2015.

[QF-14] "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

[2000CensusP004-15] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Richland County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[2010CensusP2-16] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Richland County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[2020CensusP2-17] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Richland County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[census-dp1-18] "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.

[census-density-19] "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.

[census-dp2-20] "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES - 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.

[census-dp3-21] "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS - 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.

[22] "Richland County > Government > County Council > County Council Members". www.richlandonline.com. Retrieved March 13, 2018.

[23] "Institutions." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.

[24] "Broad River Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.

[25] "Goodman Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.

[26] "Graham (Camille Griffin) Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "4450 Broad River Road Columbia, SC 29210-4096"

[27] "Stevenson Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.

[28] "Campbell Pre-Release Center." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.

[29] "Graham (Camille Griffin) Correctional Institution." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "The institution also functions as a major special management unit with the ability to house female death row inmates and county safekeepers."

[Deathrow-30] "Death Row/Capital Punishment." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.

[31] S.C. Sheriff's Department Armored Vehicle with Belt-Fed Machine Gun Archived September 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

[32] Sheriff Lott's New Toy by Radley Balko September 1, 2008

[33] Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 13, 2018.

[34] U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (January 1, 2001). "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Richland County, SC". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.

[35] U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (January 1, 2001). "Real Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Richland County, SC". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.

[Comprehensive_Financial_Report_(2019)-36] "Comrehensive Financial Report (2019)" (PDF). Richland County. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

[:0-37] "Richland County" (PDF). Community Profiles (04000079). Columbia, SC: S.C. Department of Employment & Workforce - Business Intelligence Department. April 19, 2024.

[38] "The COMET - Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority". partners.columbiachamber.com. Retrieved June 7, 2023.

[39] "The Comet Routes" (PDF). The Central Midlands Transit Authority. n.d. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2020.

[40] "The Comet, University of South Carolina announce new contract". masstransitmag.com. Retrieved June 7, 2023.

[41] "Columbia, SC (CLB)". Great American Stations. Retrieved June 28, 2020.

[42] "CSX in South Carolina". CSX. Retrieved June 28, 2020.

[45] "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Richland County, SC" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022. - Text list - "Fort Jackson Schools" refers to the DoDEA schools on base.

[46] "SC School Report Card". screportcards.com. 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2023.

[47] "SC School Report Card". screportcards.com. 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2023.

[48] "SC School Report Card". screportcards.com. 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2023.

[49] "Colleges in Richland County, South Carolina". Countyoffice.org. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[54] "MUSC Fact Sheet". Medical University of South Carolina. Retrieved July 29, 2022.

[55] "FY21 highlights and statistics". prismahealth.org. Retrieved July 29, 2022.

[56] "Columbia VA Health Care System" (PDF). va.gov. United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

[57] "Fort Jackson, SC - Hospital". United States Army. Retrieved July 29, 2022.

[PopEstCities-58] "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.

[59] Schneider, Michael (June 11, 2020). "'Live PD': Inside A&E's Swift Decision to Cancel the Show, and Whether it Will Ever Return". Variety. Retrieved June 28, 2020.

[60] Laird, Skylar (June 30, 2022). "Richland County Sheriff's deputies to appear on new TV show 'On Patrol: Live'". Post and Courier. Retrieved September 3, 2023.

[61] Bise, Matt (October 6, 2023). "Sheriff: BCSO's TV role is working". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 21, 2023.

[fn1-62] This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

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[a]

v t e Municipalities and communities of Richland County, South Carolina, United States
County seat: Columbia
Cities	Cayce^[a] Columbia^[a] Forest Acres	Map of South Carolina highlighting Richland County
Towns	Arcadia Lakes Blythewood^[a] Eastover Elgin^[a] Irmo^[a]
CDPs	Arthurtown Capitol View Dentsville Gadsden Hopkins Olympia St. Andrews Woodfield
Other communities	Bookman Horrell Hill Pontiac Wateree
Footnotes	^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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v t e State of South Carolina
Columbia (capital)
Regions	Atlantic Coastal Plain Blue Ridge Mountains Grand Strand High Hills of Santee Lake Murray Country Lowcountry Metrolina Midlands Ninety-Six District Olde English District Pee Dee Piedmont Sandhills Sea Islands Upstate
Larger cities	Charleston Columbia Greenville North Charleston Rock Hill Spartanburg
Smaller cities	Aiken Anderson Beaufort Bennettsville Camden Cayce Conway Easley Florence Forest Acres Gaffney Georgetown Goose Creek Greenwood Greer Hilton Head Island Isle of Palms Laurens Lexington Mauldin Myrtle Beach North Augusta North Myrtle Beach Orangeburg Simpsonville Summerville Sumter Union Walterboro West Columbia York
Towns	Abbeville Barnwell Batesburg-Leesville Bluffton Clemson Darlington Dillon Edgefield Fort Mill Fountain Inn Great Falls Hardeeville Irmo Jefferson Kingstree Liberty Marion McCormick Moncks Corner Mount Pleasant Newberry Pageland Pendleton Pickens Seneca Sullivan's Island Travelers Rest Walhalla Westminster Williamston
CDPs	Berea Carolina Forest Dentsville Five Forks Gantt Garden City Ladson Parker Red Hill Saint Andrews Seven Oaks Socastee Taylors Wade Hampton
Counties	Abbeville Aiken Allendale Anderson Bamberg Barnwell Beaufort Berkeley Calhoun Charleston Cherokee Chester Chesterfield Clarendon Colleton Darlington Dillon Dorchester Edgefield Fairfield Florence Georgetown Greenville Greenwood Hampton Horry Jasper Kershaw Lancaster Laurens Lee Lexington Marion Marlboro McCormick Newberry Oconee Orangeburg Pickens Richland Saluda Spartanburg Sumter Union Williamsburg York
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