NWA World's Heavyweight Championship: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Professional wrestling championship}} |
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{{Infobox professional wrestling championship |
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|image=NWA World Heavyweight Championship.jpg |
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|image = File:NWA Worlds Heavyweight Championship.webp |
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|caption=The NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt<br/>(1973 – 1986; 1993 – present) |
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|caption = The NWA World's Heavyweight Championship belt (1973–1986, 1994–2021); the current version of the belt, introduced in 2021, replaced the Australian flag with the United Kingdom flag |
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|championshipname=NWA World Heavyweight Championship |
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|championshipname = NWA World's Heavyweight Championship |
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|currentholder=Vacant |
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|currentholder = [[Thom Latimer]] |
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|won= |
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|won = August 31, 2024 |
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|promotion=[[National Wrestling Alliance]] |
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|promotion = [[National Wrestling Alliance]] |
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|brand= |
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|brand = |
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|created=[[1940]] |
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|created = July 14, 1948 |
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|mostreigns=[[Ric Flair]] ([[List of NWA World Heavyweight Champions|10 reigns]]) |
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|mostreigns = [[Ric Flair]]<br />([[List of NWA World Heavyweight Champions|9 reigns]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-h.html|title=NWA World Heavyweight Title|website=Wrestling-Titles.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-04}}</ref> |
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|firstchamp=[[Orville Brown]] |
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|firstchamp = [[Orville Brown]] |
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|longestreign=[[Lou Thesz]]<br />(2300 days) |
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|longestreign = [[Lou Thesz]]<br />(2,300 days) |
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|shortestreign=[[Shane Douglas]] (<1 day) |
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|shortestreign = [[Shane Douglas]]<br />(3½ minutes) |
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|oldest= |
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|oldest = [[Tim Storm]]<br />({{age in years and days|1965|05|01|2016|10|21}}) |
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|youngest= |
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|youngest = [[Chris Candido]]<br />({{age in years and days|1972|03|21|1994|11|19}}) |
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|heaviest= |
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|heaviest = [[Tyrus (wrestler)|Tyrus]]<br />{{nobr|({{convert|375|lb|kg|abbr=on}})}} |
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|lightest= |
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|lightest = [[Kahagas]]<br />{{nobr|({{convert|205|lb|kg|abbr=on}})}} |
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|pastnames= |
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|pastnames=*NWA World Heavyweight Championship (1948–2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn_5oD7ePIs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212231118/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn_5oD7ePIs&gl=US&hl=en|archive-date=December 12, 2017|url-status=dead|title=And NEW NWA WORLDS HEAVYWEIGHT CHAMPION...|work=NWA on [[YouTube]]|date=December 10, 2017|access-date=May 23, 2018}}</ref> |
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|pastlookimages=[[Image:Nwabelt.jpg|50px]] [[Image:Nwabelt2.jpg|50px]] [[Image:BigGoldBelt.jpg|50px]] |
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*'''NWA World's Heavyweight Championship''' (2016–present) |
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|pastlookimages = |
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}} |
}} |
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The ''' |
The '''NWA World's Heavyweight Championship''' is a men's [[professional wrestling]] [[Professional wrestling championship#World championships|world heavyweight championship]] owned and promoted by the [[National Wrestling Alliance]] (NWA), an American [[professional wrestling promotion]]. |
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Although formally established in 1948, its lineage has been traditionally traced back to the first [[World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship (original version)|World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship]], which traces its lineage to the title first awarded to [[George Hackenschmidt]] in 1905. This effectively makes it the oldest surviving wrestling championship in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacyofwrestling.com/NWA_History.html|title=National Wrestling Alliance History|website=www.legacyofwrestling.com|access-date=March 4, 2017}}</ref> |
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With many "territories" appearing across the [[United States]], the NWA was formed in 1948 as an overall governing wrestling body. Like franchises, these territories had the option of NWA membership. The promotion owners had to recognize the NWA heavyweight and tag team champions as world champions while retaining their own ownership and top champion. Currently under the direct control of the National Wrestling Alliance, the title has served as the centerpiece for other mainstream wrestling promotions in the past, including [[World Championship Wrestling]] and [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]. |
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The title began as a governing body's world championship and has been competed for in multiple major promotions around the world, including the [[Capitol Wrestling Corporation]] (which seceded from the NWA and became [[WWE|World Wide Wrestling Federation]], now WWE), [[All Japan Pro Wrestling]] (AJPW), [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] (NJPW), [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] (TNA), [[Ring of Honor]] (ROH), [[Combat Zone Wrestling]] (CZW) and the now-defunct [[American Wrestling Association]] (AWA), [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] (JCP, later called [[World Championship Wrestling]], WCW), [[Extreme Championship Wrestling|Eastern Championship Wrestling]] (ECW, later Extreme Championship Wrestling), [[World Class Championship Wrestling]] (WCCW), and many other defunct wrestling promotions. |
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==History== |
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===Early controversy=== |
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Every year, the NWA World Champion would travel to each territory and defend the title against the territories' top contender or champion. The purpose of the world champion was to make the top contender look good and still hold the title. The NWA Board of Directors, comprised mostly of territory owners, decided when the title changed hands via a vote. The former champion, however, usually regained the title days to weeks later. With controversy of [[Lou Thesz]] not dropping the title, [[Verne Gagne]] protested by withdrawing his [[American Wrestling Association]] from the NWA and declaring the AWA Championship a world title. |
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In October 2017, the NWA governing body was purchased by [[Billy Corgan]] and gradually evolved into a stand alone wrestling promotion with the NWA World’s Heavyweight Championship as its premier title.<ref>{{cite web|url =https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/report-nwa-roh-no-longer-working-together-nick-aldis-no-longer-advertised-summer-supercard|title=Report: NWA & ROH No Longer Working Together; Nick Aldis Not Advertised For Summer Supercard |access-date=August 4, 2019|work=Fightful}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://lastwordonprowrestling.com/2019/07/24/nwa-looking-to-join-weekly-tv-line-up/|title=NWA Looking To Join Weekly TV Line Up |publisher=Last Word on Wrestling |host=Jamie Greer|date=July 24, 2019|time=01:11:50|access-date=July 19, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://www.prowrestlingsheet.com/nwa-tapings-planned-series-show/|title=NWA Announces First TV Tapings For Planned Series |date=August 7, 2019|access-date=August 13, 2019 }}</ref> |
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Gagne's withdrawal was a forerunner to the World Wide Wrestling Federation (which eventually became the World Wrestling Federation, and, later, [[World Wrestling Entertainment]]) and [[Ted Turner]]'s [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW) pulling out years later. The WWWF left the NWA over [["Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers]] losing the NWA World title to Lou Thesz in one fall instead of a best-of-three — the format in which NWA World title matches were decided at the time. [[Vincent J. McMahon]]'s territory refused to recognize Thesz as World champion and left the NWA. McMahon continued to recognize Rogers as champion and named Rogers as [[WWE Championship|WWWF World Champion]] after "winning" a fictitious tournament for the new World Championship in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, though the formation of the WWWF was brokered through the NWA itself. |
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== |
== History == |
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When [[Ric Flair]] won the NWA World title in 1981, he traveled to other NWA territories and defended the belt. He would drop the belt and regain it, as the NWA Board of Directors decided. |
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=== Territory era (1948–1985) === |
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As the 1980s drew to a close, [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] (the main NWA territory) made a failed bid to go national and almost filed for bankruptcy. Spending money it did not have, it failed keeping up with the WWF. Ted Turner purchased the company, because it was a high rated program on his [[WTBS]] cable station. Completing the deal in 1989, Turner began changing the company to his WCW vision. WCW stayed in the NWA, but Turner slowly phased out the NWA name. The NWA organization existed only on paper at this point; on television it was portrayed that the NWA World Heavyweight Championship simply became the [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]]. |
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{{main|List of National Wrestling Alliance territories}} |
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[[File:Professional Wrestling World Titles Diagram.png|300px|thumb|Diagram detailing the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship's ties to other world championships]] |
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With many territorial promotions appearing across the United States, the NWA was formed in 1948 as a professional wrestling governing body. The NWA World Heavyweight Championship was created that same year. Like franchises, these territories had the option of NWA membership. Member promotions had to recognize the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as world champion while retaining the ability to promote their own top championships. Every year, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion would travel to each territory and defend the title against the territories' top contender or champion. The purpose of the NWA world champion was to make the top wrestlers of each territory look good, while still upholding the credibility of the world title. The NWA's [[board of directors]], composed mostly of territory owners, decided when the title changed hands via a vote. |
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[[File:Champion Lou Thesz and Manager Ed (Strangler) Lewis - Sports Facts - 21 April 1953 Minneapolis Armory Wrestling Program.jpg|thumb|left|Longest reigning and Six-time champion [[Lou Thesz]] (wearing the second version of the belt) pictured with manager [[Ed Lewis (wrestler)|Ed Lewis]] in the 1950s]] |
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===1990s=== |
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By the late 1950s, however, the system began to break down. As [[Lou Thesz]] continued to hold the title, other popular wrestlers such as [[Verne Gagne]] became frustrated over the lack of change. There were also disputes over the number of appearances the champion would make in different regions. |
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Due to a falling out with WCW Executive Vice-President [[Jim Herd]], Flair was fired from WCW in 1991 while still being recognized as the champion. Flair took the NWA belt with him, because it was his belt (It was a design JCP had ordered for him in 1985, when he started displaying it), as well the fact that WCW and Herd had the $25,000 bond Flair had paid on it. (''See [[#The $25,000 deposit|The $25,000 deposit]] below'') A match was held for the vacated WCW World Heavyweight Championship within two weeks of the departure, but no mention was made of the NWA title. Flair was stripped of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship by the NWA Board of Directors shortly after he signed with the WWF in September 1991; a board had been reconstituted, as most members had gone out of business or been bought out by JCP/WCW. Flair displayed the "[[Big Gold Belt]]" on WWF television, calling himself the "Real World Heavyweight Champion." After winning the WWF Championship, the "Real World Heavyweight Champion" angle was dropped. WCW, which had subsequently filed a lawsuit against the WWF to prevent them from using the "[[Big Gold Belt]]" on television, eventually reached an agreement to buy the "[[Big Gold Belt]]" back. Ric Flair was paid his $25,000 initial deposit for the NWA title, plus interest, totalling $38,000. The belt was then returned to WCW. |
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On June 14, 1957, in Chicago, Thesz defended the world title against Canadian wrestler [[Édouard Carpentier]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Series variations|two out of three falls match]]. Thesz and Carpentier split the first two falls. In the third fall, Thesz was disqualified by referee Ed Whalen who raised Carpentier's hand in victory. The NWA later voided the title change based on the disqualification. Thesz defeated Carpentier by disqualification in a Montreal rematch on July 24. It had been planned that the NWA would present Thesz and Carpentier as rival champions in different cities following a similar pattern to the successful title dispute matches between Thesz and [[Leo Nomellini]] in 1955. Carpentier would also be able to make appearances in the U.S. as champion while Thesz was on an overseas tour. However, as a result of various disputes within the NWA, Carpentier's manager, wrestling promoter [[Eddie Quinn]], left the organization in August making Carpentier unavailable to the NWA. The organization dealt with the situation by announcing 71 days after Carpentier's win in Chicago that it did not recognize Carpentier's win and [[Retroactive continuity|had never recognized it]]. Quinn started promoting Carpentier as the true NWA world champion based on the match with Thesz. In 1958, Quinn started shopping Carpentier around to promoters interested in leaving the NWA. A victory over Carpentier could give a local champion a credible claim to the world championship of wrestling. |
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====WCW withdraws==== |
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During Flair's departure from WCW, the company had made a new WCW World title belt. After a year hiatus, the NWA board authorized WCW and New Japan to hold a tournament for the vacant title. The NWA held a tournament to decide a new NWA World Champion using the Big Gold Belt, now owned by WCW. Turner's company still maintained its WCW World Championship, thus having two World Heavyweight titles present in the same promotion. The tournament was won by Japanese wrestler [[Masa Chono|Masahiro Chono]]. From 1992 to 1993, the NWA belt was defended in Japan and on WCW television. Flair returned to WCW and regained the belt from [[Barry Windham]]. Disputes between WCW management and the NWA Board reached the breaking point in the summer of 1993 over a variety of issues, not the least of which was a storyline by WCW to have the title switched to [[Richard Rood|Rick Rude]]. |
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Verne Gagne, who had been trying to become NWA World Heavyweight Champion for some time, defeated Carpentier in Omaha, Nebraska, on August 9, 1958. This was recognized as a title change by NWA affiliate promotions in the state – these promotions would later evolve into the [[American Wrestling Association]] (AWA) in 1960. This disputed Nebraska version of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was later known simply as the [[World Heavyweight Championship (Omaha version)|Omaha version of the World Heavyweight Championship]]. The title was unified with the [[AWA World Heavyweight Championship]] on September 7, 1963. |
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In September of 1993, WCW withdrew their membership from the NWA but kept the title belt which they owned. A court battle decided that WCW could not continue to use the letters NWA to describe or promote the belt, but it did possess a right to the physical title belt and its historical lineage by a goodwill agreement between prior boards of directors and the WCW (and its prior incarnation Jim Crockett Promotions). Per this ruling, the title belt dropped the recognition as being the NWA World Heavyweight title but continued to be billed as the World Heavyweight Championship by WCW. Soon after, the Big Gold Belt was defended without any company affiliation, even being referred to as the Big Gold Belt for a short time, until it became known as the [[WCW International World Heavyweight Championship]]. This title was recognized as the championship of a fictitious entity known as WCW International, which was actually a parody of the NWA Board itself and was meant as a jab at the cabal of promoters who had tried to dictate terms to WCW. |
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The Boston NWA affiliate known as the Atlantic Athletic Commission (AAC) arranged a match between [[Killer Kowalski]] and Carpentier in 1958. Kowalski's victory created what was after known as the [[Atlantic Athletic Commission World Heavyweight Championship|ACC World Heavyweight Championship]] and later Boston's Big Time Wrestling (BTW) Heavyweight Championship. |
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Despite losing WCW as its flagship program, the NWA picked up new members and remained in existence as a legal entity. After nearly a year, the organization scheduled a tournament to crown a new champion, and brought back the "Domed Globe" belt from the '70s to early '80s—to represent this new champion. It should be noted that this new title had no historical connection to the original lineage of the title. None of the membership in the heyday of the organization prior to 1991 was still associated with the alliance, all of them either going out of business or leaving the alliance. By this time, the NWA was stripped of world title status by [[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]] magazine, considered the gold standard of world title status. |
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[[File:Harley Race NWA Champion.jpg|thumb|8-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion [[Harley Race]] pictured with the "Crown Belt" during his first reign in 1973]] |
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====The beginning of Extreme Championship Wrestling==== |
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The "Crown" version of the [[#championship belt|championship belt]] debuted in 1959. |
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[[Extreme Championship Wrestling|NWA Eastern Championship Wrestling]] (ECW) became the most televised wrestling show still within the NWA, hence the vacated title and the tournament for it was held at the [[New Alhambra Arena|ECW Arena]] in 1994 and won by ECW Heavyweight Champion [[Shane Douglas]]. (At the time, the ECW title was considered a regional title) Shane Douglas looked as if he was proud to become NWA World Heavyweight Champion until he turned and threw the belt down and started slandering the NWA, then picked up the ECW Heavyweight title and proclaimed himself ECW World Heavyweight Champion. Douglas was still recognized as NWA Champion until ECW withdrew from the NWA, where he was officially stripped of the NWA title. In the 2005 ECW documentary [[Forever Hardcore]], Shane Douglas claimed that part of the reason that he decided to toss down the NWA World belt was because of derogatory and slanderous comments that then NWA head Dennis Coralluzzo had allegedly been making regarding Shane's professionalism. |
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The [[NWA Hollywood Wrestling|North American Wrestling Alliance]] (NAWA, later the Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA)) in Los Angeles recognized Carpentier as NWA champion in July 1959 as part of gradually splitting from the NWA. On June 12, 1961, Carpentier lost a match to [[Freddie Blassie]] which created the basis for the Los Angeles version of the [[WWA World Heavyweight Championship (Los Angeles version)|WWA World Heavyweight Championship]]. The title ceased to exist when the WWA returned to the NWA on October 1, 1968. |
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====The Dan Severn era==== |
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Despite this blow to the organization, the NWA held another tournament in late 1994; in [[Cherry Hill Township, New Jersey]] hosted by promoter Dennis Coralluzzo. This tournament was won by [[Chris Candido]] and the title soon was recognized and defended in such independent promotions as Jim Cornette's [[Smoky Mountain Wrestling]] and the [[United States Wrestling Association]]. Holding the belt for a few months, he dropped the belt to [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]]'s (UFC) [[Dan Severn|Dan "The Beast" Severn]]. |
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The World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which later evolved into today's [[WWE]], was the major wrestling promotion in the northeast United States in the early 1960s. [[Vincent J. McMahon]]'s [[Capitol Wrestling Corporation]] (CWC), the precursor to the WWWF, seceded from the NWA for a variety of reasons including the selection of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion and the number of dates wrestled by the champion in the promotion. Ostensibly, the dispute was over [[Buddy Rogers (wrestler)|Buddy Rogers]] losing the NWA World Heavyweight Championship to Lou Thesz in one fall instead of a best-of-three; the format in which NWA World Heavyweight Championship matches were traditionally decided at the time. This one fall match was sanctioned by NWA promoters, despite objections from CWC executives, who held majority control over the NWA board of directors at the time. Following Lou Thesz's World Heavyweight Championship win, CWC seceded from the NWA and became the World Wide Wrestling Federation. Rogers was then recognized as the first [[WWE Championship|WWWF World Heavyweight Champion]]. |
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Severn held the belt continuously for four years, but only made sporadic defenses due to his UFC commitments. Although Severn had attempted to go the "traveling champion" route done by former champions Thesz, Dory Funk Jr., Race, and Terry Funk, the competition level was relatively minor due to the lack of strong territories. In the late 90's, Severn became part of Cornette's NWA faction in the WWF. Trying to get back in the national spotlight, the NWA made a deal with Vince McMahon Jr. to appear on WWF television. Part of Cornette's NWA stable was NWA North American Champion Jeff Jarrett, winning the vacant title by defeating Barry Windham on ''[[WWE Raw|Monday Night RAW]]''. The NWA's deal with the WWF never accomplished its intended purpose and McMahon ended it. The NWA belt went back to being defended on the independent circuit and remaining NWA territories. |
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The "Ten Pounds of Gold" (also known as the "Domed Globe Belt") version of the [[#championship belt|championship belt]] debuted on July 20, 1973, having been first presented to [[Harley Race]] by then-NWA President [[Sam Muchnick]]. |
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In 1999 Severn lost the title to former Olympic judoka [[Naoya Ogawa]], and the title picture became slightly more competitive. The champions nonetheless remained wrestlers from independents, regardless of whether they were from North America (Severn, [[Mike Rapada]], [[Sabu (wrestler)|Sabu]]), Asia (Ogawa, [[Shinya Hashimoto]]), or Europe ([[Gary Steele]]). The situation continued until early 2002, when Severn was able to regain the title from Hashimoto in Japan. |
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When [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] wrestler [[Ric Flair]] won the NWA World title in 1981, he traveled to other NWA territories and defended the belt. He would drop the belt and regain it, as the NWA board of directors decided. On more than one occasion, however, Flair lost and regained the belt without the official sanctioning of the NWA. In most cases (such as the case of [[Jack Veneno]]'s championship victory), these switches continue to be ignored by the NWA. However, since 2015, the NWA has occasionally recognized the unauthorized Flair-Race switches that had occurred in March 1984 in New Zealand and Singapore. |
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===2000s=== |
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In 2002, [[Jeff Jarrett|Jeff]] and [[Jerry Jarrett]] formed [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling|NWA-TNA]]. The Jarretts worked out a licensing deal with the NWA and affiliated their promotion with the NWA World Heavyweight and Tag Team titles. While working out a cable deal, the Jarretts put NWA-TNA on weekly pay-per-view. Because of a conflicting booking with a mixed martial arts card, the NWA champion at the time, Dan Severn, was unable to appear on the inaugural TNA card, and he was stripped of the NWA belt. A unique type of battle royal was held to fill the title's vacancy. [[Ken Shamrock]] won the match and was declared the new NWA World Heavyweight Champion. |
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=== Jim Crockett Promotions (1985–1988) === |
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====TNA withdraws==== |
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[[File:Sting flair big gold.jpg|thumb| Former NWA World's Heavyweight champions [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]] and [[Ric Flair]] pose with a replica of the "[[Big Gold Belt]]", which represented the championship during their reigns in [[World Championship Wrestling|WCW]]]] |
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TNA withdrew from the NWA in 2004 but retained the rights to use the NWA World Heavyweight Championship and [[NWA World Tag Team Championship]] on their shows. TNA could use the titles any way they saw fit while not incurring the rule of the NWA Board of Directors. While these titles were still defended in several NWA territories and feds, they were exclusive to TNA. Because of TNA's success on [[Spike TV]], [[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]] (as of the August 2006 issue) re-instated "world title status" back to both Heavyweight and Tag Team belts. The agreement ended on [[May 13]], [[2007]] with the NWA stripping the TNA-crowned champions of their titles. The [[TNA X Division Championship]], controlled solely by TNA since its inception, was not affected, although TNA management opted to redesign the X-Division belt nonetheless. |
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By early 1985, [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] (JCP) controlled many NWA territories and limited championship matches to performers under contract with JCP thus making the title exclusive to the promotion. |
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The "[[Big Gold Belt]]" version of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt debuted on February 14, 1986, at Battle of the Belts II, an event co-promoted by [[Championship Wrestling from Florida]] and JCP. At the event, NWA World Heavyweight Champion [[Ric Flair]] successfully defended the title against [[Barry Windham]].<ref name="Big Gold history">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/10-greatest-championship-belts|title=WWE's "Ace of Belts" Dave Millican's 10 favorite championship titles |website=WWE.com|date=May 21, 2013|access-date=May 19, 2017}}</ref> |
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====After TNA - "Reclaiming the Glory"==== |
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On [[May 22]] [[2007]], the NWA announced through a statement on their official website, and through a video posted on [[YouTube]], a tournament, entitled ''Reclaiming the Glory'', to fill the title vacancy left after the end of the NWA's relationship with TNA Wrestling. 16 men will compete for the championship, with first round matches beginning [[June 2]] and running through [[June 30]]. The men have been placed in four brackets, named for four prominent former champions: [[Jack Brisco]], [[Terry Funk]], [[Harley Race]] and [[Lou Thesz]]. |
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It was during this time that JCP made a failed bid to go national and almost filed for bankruptcy in an attempt to compete with the [[WWE|WWF]]. [[Turner Broadcasting]] purchased the company, because it had a high rated program airing on the [[TBS (American TV channel)|WTBS]] cable station. Completing the deal in November 1988, Turner began changing the company to [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW), which maintained a partnership with the NWA and continued promoting the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair. |
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=====Tournament bracket===== |
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{{small|Notes: B-Brisco, F-Funk, R-Race, T-Thesz.}} |
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{{16TeamBracket |
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| RD1-seed01=B |
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| RD1-seed02=B |
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| RD1-team01=Nelson Creed |
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| RD1-team02='''[[Bryan Danielson]]''' |
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| RD1-score01= |
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| RD1-score02=Sub |
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=== World Championship Wrestling (1988–1993) === |
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| RD1-seed03=B |
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WCW stayed in the NWA, but Turner slowly phased out the NWA name. The NWA organization existed only on paper at this point; on television, it was portrayed that, by early 1991, the NWA World Heavyweight Championship had become the [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]]. |
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| RD1-seed04=B |
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| RD1-team03='''[[Fergal Devitt]]''' |
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| RD1-team04=Mikey Nicholls |
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| RD1-score03=Pin |
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| RD1-score04= |
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[[Image:Dusty Rhodes as NWA Champion, circa 1979 to 1981.jpg|left|thumb|[[Dusty Rhodes]] is a 3-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion]] |
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| RD1-seed05=R |
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Due to a falling out with WCW Executive Vice-President [[Jim Herd]], WCW World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair was fired from WCW on July 1, 1991, while still being recognized as the NWA World Heavyweight Champion. Flair took the NWA belt with him because WCW and Herd had not returned the $25,000 bond Flair had paid on the belt. After Flair's departure from WCW, the company had made a new, separate WCW World title belt. A match was held for the vacated WCW World Heavyweight Championship within two weeks of the departure, but no mention was made of the NWA title. Flair was stripped of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship by NWA's board of directors shortly after he signed with the WWF in September 1991; an NWA board had to be reconstituted, as most members had gone out of business or been bought out by JCP/WCW. Flair displayed the [[Big Gold Belt]] on WWF television, calling himself the "Real World's Heavyweight Champion". After winning the WWF Championship, Flair's "Real World's Heavyweight Champion" belt was dropped. WCW, which had subsequently filed a lawsuit against the WWF to prevent them from using the Big Gold Belt on television, eventually dropped the action because the belt was returned to WCW in July 1992. |
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| RD1-seed06=R |
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| RD1-team05=[[Aaron Aguilera]] |
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| RD1-team06='''[[Adam Pearce]]''' |
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| RD1-score05=Pin |
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| RD1-score06=18:32 |
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In August 1992, the NWA board authorized WCW and [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] to hold a tournament to decide a new NWA World Heavyweight Champion using the Big Gold Belt, now returned to WCW by the WWF. Turner's company still maintained its WCW World Championship, thus having two World Heavyweight titles present in the same promotion. The tournament was won by Japanese wrestler [[Masahiro Chono]]. From 1992 to 1993, the NWA belt was defended in Japan and on WCW television. Flair returned to WCW and regained the NWA belt from [[Barry Windham]] in July 1993; that same year, WCW recognized the Ric Flair-[[Tatsumi Fujinami]] NWA title changes from 1991. Disputes between WCW management and the NWA board began emerging in the summer of 1993 over a variety of issues, primarily a storyline by WCW that would have had the NWA title switch to [[Rick Rude]]. |
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| RD1-seed07=R |
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| RD1-seed08=R |
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| RD1-team07='''Chad Parham''' |
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| RD1-team08=Damien Wayne |
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| RD1-score07=Pin |
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| RD1-score08=15:07 |
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On September 1, 1993, WCW withdrew their membership from the NWA but kept the NWA title belt which they owned. A court battle decided that WCW could not continue to use the letters "NWA" to describe or promote the belt, but ruled that WCW did possess a right to the physical Big Gold Belt and its historical lineage per a signed agreement between the previous NWA President [[Seiji Sakaguchi]] and WCW.<ref name=Hornbaker>{{Cite book|title=National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Pro Wrestling|first=Tim|last=Hornbaker|year=2007|publisher=[[ECW Press]]|isbn=978-1550227413|page=341}}</ref><ref name=WON93>{{cite web| url=https://www.wrestlingforum.com/threads/wrestling-observer-1993.1995481/page-2 | title=Wrestling Observer 1993 | date=September 27, 1993 | access-date=December 19, 2019| publisher=Wrestling Observer Newlletter}}</ref> Per this court ruling, the title belt dropped the recognition as being the NWA World Heavyweight title but continued to be billed as the World Heavyweight Championship by WCW. Soon after, the Big Gold Belt was defended without any company affiliation, even being referred to simply as the Big Gold Belt for a short time, until it became known as the [[WCW International World Heavyweight Championship]]. This title was recognized as the championship of a fictitious entity known as "WCW International", which served as a replacement for the NWA Board, until the title was unified with the main WCW title on June 23, 1994. |
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| RD1-seed09=F |
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| RD1-team09='''[[Claudio Castagnoli]]''' |
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| RD1-team10=Pepper Parks |
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=== ECW, WWF, and the independent circuit (1993–2002) === |
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Despite losing WCW as its flagship promotion, the NWA picked up new members and remained in existence as a governing body. After nearly a year, the organization planned to scheduled a tournament to crown a new champion and brought back the "Ten Pounds of Gold" to represent this new champion. |
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| RD1-seed12=F |
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| RD1-team11=Roughneck Ryan |
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| RD1-team12='''Sicodelico, Jr.''' |
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[[File:Dan Severn 52.jpg|right|thumb|[[Dan Severn]] is a 2-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion]] |
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| RD1-seed13=T |
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By 1994, the [[Extreme Championship Wrestling|Eastern Championship Wrestling]] (ECW) territory became the NWA's most televised affiliated wrestling promotion.<ref name=riseandfall>{{cite book|author=Thom Loverro|title=The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling|date=2007|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1-4165-6156-9|pages=67–75}}</ref><ref name=birth>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/ecw/birth-of-extreme-26143772|title=Paul Heyman on Shane Douglas and the birth of Extreme|author=Linder, Zach|publisher=[[WWE]]|date=August 27, 2014|access-date=September 4, 2018}}</ref> The NWA decided to hold an [[NWA World Title Tournament]] through ECW at the [[The Arena (Philadelphia)|ECW Arena]] in August 1994, which was won by [[Shane Douglas]].<ref name=riseandfall/><ref name=birth/><ref name=Fritz>{{cite book|author=Brian Fritz|title=Between the Ropes: Wrestling's Greatest Triumphs and Failures|year=2006|publisher=[[ECW Press]]|isbn=978-1-55490-268-2|pages=81–82}}</ref> Due to a dispute between NWA President [[Dennis Coralluzzo]] and ECW owner [[Tod Gordon]], after the match, Douglas threw the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt down and picked up the [[ECW World Heavyweight Championship|ECW Heavyweight Championship]] belt, proclaiming himself ECW World champion.<ref name=riseandfall/><ref name=Fritz/> Almost immediately thereafter ECW withdrew from the NWA and became [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]], with Coralluzzo stripping Douglas of the NWA title.<ref name=riseandfall/><ref name=birth/> |
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| RD1-seed14=T |
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| RD1-team13=[[Shane Sewell|Glamour Boy Shane]] |
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| RD1-team14='''Fred Sampson''' |
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| RD1-score13= |
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| RD1-score14= |
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Despite this blow to the organization, the NWA held another tournament three months later in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, hosted by Coralluzzo and [[Smoky Mountain Wrestling]] (SMW) owner [[Jim Cornette]]. [[Chris Candido]] won this tournament<ref>{{Citation|title=Cris Candido vs Tracey Smothers, NWA tournament finals|url=https://www.bitchute.com/video/Agkumca8POlG/|language=en|access-date=2021-02-22}}</ref> and the title was recognized and defended in promotions such as SMW and the [[United States Wrestling Association]]. Candido held the belt for a few months before dropping it to [[Dan Severn]] of the [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] (UFC) in February 1995. Severn held the belt continuously for four years, appearing on both wrestling and UFC events with the NWA World championship belt. Although Severn had attempted to go the "traveling champion" route done by former champions Thesz, [[Dory Funk, Jr.]], [[Harley Race]], and [[Terry Funk]], the competition level was relatively minor due to the lack of strong NWA territories. |
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| RD1-seed15=T |
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| RD1-seed16=T |
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| RD1-team15='''[[Brent Albright]]''' |
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| RD1-team16=[[Osamu Nishimura]] |
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| RD1-score15=Pin |
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| RD1-score16=23:58 |
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It was during this time, Severn had a customized NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt made exclusively for him. |
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| RD2-seed01=B |
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| RD2-seed02=B |
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| RD2-team01=Bryan Danielson |
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| RD2-team02=Fergal Devitt |
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Trying to get back in the national spotlight, the NWA made a deal in 1997 with [[Vince McMahon|Vincent K. McMahon]] to appear on [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] (WWF) television. In 1998, NWA World champion Dan Severn became part of Jim Cornette's [[The NWA (wrestling stable)|NWA faction]]. Also part of Cornette's NWA faction was [[NWA North American Heavyweight Championship|NWA North American Champion]] [[Jeff Jarrett]], who won the vacant title by defeating [[Barry Windham]] on ''[[WWE Raw|Monday Night Raw]]''. The NWA's deal with the WWF never accomplished its intended purpose of reestablishing the NWA as a major force in wrestling and McMahon ended it in less than a year. The NWA belt went back to being defended on the [[independent circuit]] and in the remaining NWA territories.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/974859-pro-wrestling-jim-cornette-and-the-1998-nwa-invasion-of-the-wwf|title=Pro Wrestling: Jim Cornette and the 1998 NWA Invasion of the WWF|last=Blankenship|first=Hands of Stone|work=Bleacher Report|access-date=2017-03-04|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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| RD2-seed03=R |
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| RD2-seed04=R |
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| RD2-team03='''Adam Pearce''' |
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| RD2-team04=Chad Parham |
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| RD2-score03= |
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| RD2-score04=Pin |
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In 1999, Severn lost the title to former Olympic judoka [[Naoya Ogawa]], and the title picture became slightly more competitive. The champions nonetheless remained wrestlers from independent promotions, regardless of whether they were from North America (Severn, [[Mike Rapada]], [[Sabu (wrestler)|Sabu]]), Asia (Ogawa, [[Shinya Hashimoto]]), or Europe ([[Gary Steele]]). |
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| RD2-seed05=F |
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| RD2-seed06=F |
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| RD2-team05='''Claudio Castagnoli''' |
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| RD2-team06=Sicodelico, Jr. |
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| RD2-score05=Pin |
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=== Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2002–2007) === |
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| RD2-seed07=T |
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[[File:Jeff jarrett nwa1.jpg|200px|right|thumb|[[Jeff Jarrett]], a six-time champion, founded TNA in 2002. The following 6 years, he would have the control of the title.]] |
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| RD2-seed08=T |
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In June 2002, [[Jeff Jarrett|Jeff]] and [[Jerry Jarrett]] formed [[Impact Wrestling|NWA: Total Nonstop Action]] (NWA-TNA; was known as Impact Wrestling 2017-2024). The Jarretts worked out a licensing deal with the NWA and its affiliated promotions, with NWA-TNA receiving control over the NWA World Heavyweight and [[NWA World Tag Team Championship|NWA World Tag Team]] titles. While working out a cable deal, the Jarretts put NWA-TNA on weekly [[pay-per-view]] during the company's first two years of existence. The NWA World Heavyweight Champion at the time, Dan Severn, was unable to appear on the inaugural NWA-TNA PPV card, and he was stripped of the NWA title. [[Ken Shamrock]] was then declared the new NWA World Heavyweight Champion after winning a [[Gauntlet for the Gold]] battle royal. In 2004, NWA-TNA withdrew from the NWA, dropping the NWA from their promotion name and becoming known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). However, TNA retained the rights to use the NWA World Heavyweight and Tag Team titles until May 13, 2007, when the agreement ended, with TNA creating its own [[Impact World Championship|World]] and [[Impact World Tag Team Championship|Tag Team]] championships. |
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| RD2-team07=Fred Sampson |
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| RD2-team08='''Brent Albright''' |
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| RD2-score07= |
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| RD2-score08=Pin |
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During this agreement, TNA co-founder Jeff Jarrett would hold the title the most often with six reigns, followed by [[A.J. Styles]] with three, and lastly [[Ron Killings]] and [[Christian Cage]] with two reigns each. During the TNA years, a title change unauthorized by the NWA took place on an [[International Wrestling Association (Puerto Rico)|International Wrestling Association]] event in Puerto Rico, where [[Ray González]] pinned Jarrett to win the championship before being stripped of the title later on the same event. While the González title change was initially ignored by both the NWA and TNA, beginning in 2015, the NWA has occasionally recognized González as a former NWA champion. This makes González the first Caribbean wrestler to be recognized as NWA World champion (the reigns of Caribbean wrestlers [[Jack Veneno]] and [[Carlos Colón]] remain unrecognized). |
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| RD3-seed01=B |
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| RD3-seed02=R |
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| RD3-team01= |
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| RD3-team02=Adam Pearce |
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| RD3-score01= |
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| RD3-score02= |
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=== Return to the independent circuit (2007–2017) === |
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| RD3-seed03=F |
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[[File:Blue Demon Jr NWA World Heavyweight Champion.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Blue Demon Jr.]] is the first Mexican wrestler and the first [[Wrestling mask|masked]] ''[[lucha libre|luchador]]'' to hold the championship]] |
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| RD3-seed04=T |
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On May 22, 2007, the NWA announced a tournament, titled Reclaiming the Glory, to fill the title vacancy left after the end of the NWA's relationship with [[Impact Wrestling|TNA]]. Sixteen men competed for the championship, with [[Adam Pearce]], filling in for an injured [[Bryan Danielson]], winning the belt by defeating [[Brent Albright]] on September 1, 2007, in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Pearce was active in defending the championship but suffered from the same problems that had plagued other champions in the post-1980s NWA: a lack of stable promotions within the NWA made it difficult to have a "traveling champion", so most of Pearce's defenses took place in the NWA Pro promotion owned by David Marquez and John Rivera. |
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| RD3-team03=Claudio Castagnoli |
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| RD3-team04=Brent Albright |
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| RD3-score03= |
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| RD3-score04= |
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On June 7, 2008, at the [[Ring of Honor]] (ROH) event, [[Respect is Earned II]], Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt at the conclusion of his match, with the championship receiving official recognition from ROH shortly after. |
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}} |
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On October 25, 2008, [[Blue Demon Jr.]] became the first Mexican professional wrestler, as well as first masked ''luchador'', to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship when he defeated champion Adam Pearce in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/cards/roh-cards-pg1-no-17.html|title=Cards - Wrestling Events Shows (ROH)|website=www.profightdb.com|access-date=2017-03-04}}</ref> |
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=====Matches and locations===== |
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*'''First round''' |
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:*'''''Saturday, [[June 2]]''''' |
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::*Chad Parham def. Damien Wayne - [[Cornelia, Georgia]] ([[NWA Anarchy]]) |
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::*[[Adam Pearce]] def. [[Aaron Aguilera]] - [[Clifton, New Jersey]] ([http://www.nwaproeast.com/ NWA Pro East]) |
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::*[[Brent Albright]] def. [[Osamu Nishimura]] - [[Salyersville, Kentucky]] ([http://www.nwabluegrass.com/ NWA Bluegrass]) |
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:*'''''Saturday, [[June 9]]''''' |
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::*Fred Sampson def. [[Glamour Boy Shane]] - [[Mesa, Arizona]] ([http://www.risingphoenixwrestling.com/ Rising Phoenix Wrestling]) |
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:*'''''Saturday, [[June 16]]''''' |
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::*[[Bryan Danielson]] def. Nelson Creed - [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]] ([[NWA: Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling|Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling]]) |
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::*[[Claudio Castagnoli]] def. Pepper Parks - [[Danvers, Massachusetts]] ([http://www.necwwrestling.com/ New England Championship Wrestling]) |
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:*'''''Saturday, [[June 30]]''''' |
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::*Sicodelico, Jr. def. Roughneck Ryan - [[Lebanon, Tennessee]] ([http://www.top-ropewrestling.com/ NWA Top Rope Wrestling]) |
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::*[[Fergal Devitt]] def. Mikey Nicholls - [[Quincy, Massachusetts]] (New England Championship Wrestling) |
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In early-to-mid-2012, NWA champion [[Colt Cabana]] and Adam Pearce began facing each other in a series of matches dubbed the "Seven Levels of Hate" – a best of seven series between the two wrestlers. The fourth match of the series was a two out of three falls contest held on July 21, 2012, in Kansas City, Missouri. The NWA sanctioned the match as a world championship match and Pearce emerged victorious to become a five-time world champion. Both wrestlers were tied at three matches apiece when the NWA underwent another major change. |
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*'''Quarterfinals - individual bracket finals''' |
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:*'''''Saturday, June 30''''' |
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::*''Lou Thesz Bracket finals:'' Brent Albright def. Fred Sampson - [[Chula Vista, California]] ([http://www.vivalalucha.com/ NWA Pro/Viva La Lucha]) |
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[[File:Adam Pearce in 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Adam Pearce]] is a 5-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion]] |
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:*'''''Friday, [[July 13]]''''' |
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::*''Harley Race Bracket finals:'' Adam Pearce def. Chad Parham - [[Covina, California]] ([[Empire Wrestling Federation]]) |
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In August 2012, International Wrestling Corp, LLC, a holding company run by Houston-based attorney and wrestling promoter R. Bruce Tharpe, sued the NWA, two of its recent [[Executive director|Executive Directors]] (Robert Trobich and David Baucom) and its then-parent company, Pro Wrestling Organization LLC, claiming insurance fraud regarding the NWA's liability insurance policy. A settlement was negotiated that transferred the rights to the NWA from Pro Wrestling Organization LLC to International Wrestling Corp, LLC.<ref>{{cite web|title=NWA Lawsuit Settled, Promotion to Transfer to New Corporation|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/70396/nwa-lawsuit-settled-promotion-to-transfer-to-new-corporation.html|publisher=PWInsider.com}}</ref> After 64 years, the new organization moved from a membership model to a licensing model, licensing the NWA brand name to wrestling promotions which caused many promotions to immediately cut ties with the NWA, including some of the largest remaining NWA affiliated promotions. |
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:*'''''Saturday, [[July 21]]''''' |
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::*''Terry Funk Bracket finals:'' Claudio Castagnoli def. Sicodelico, Jr. - [[Wallingford, Connecticut]] ([[Chikara Pro Wrestling|CHIKARA Pro Wrestling]]) |
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With both Cabana and Pearce even at three victories in their “Seven Levels of Hate” series, the final match was scheduled for October 27, 2012, in Melbourne, Australia, at an NWA Warzone Wrestling event. Pearce wanted the NWA to sanction the match as a world title match, as they had done earlier. The NWA, however, refused to do this and did not want Pearce and Cabana to go forward with the match. They did anyway, with Cabana winning the match. Pearce and Cabana both broke [[kayfabe]] after the match, with Pearce saying that Cabana was the rightful champion and Cabana saying that he did not want the title as it was about the past and he was about the future. Pearce declared he did not want the title either and left it in the ring as the two exited the arena.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prowrestling.net/artman/publish/miscnews/article10028079.shtml|title=NWA Video: Colt Cabana and Adam Pearce leave the NWA Championship in the ring|access-date=November 3, 2012|publisher=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> |
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:*'''''Saturday, [[July 21]]''''' |
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::*''Jack Brisco Bracket finals:'' Bryan Danielson vs. Fergal Devitt - [[Tonawanda, New York]] (NWA Empire) |
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=== Lightning One (2017–present) === |
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*'''Semifinals''' |
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On May 1, 2017, [[Billy Corgan]]'s company, Lightning One, Inc., purchased the [[National Wrestling Alliance]] (NWA), including its name, rights, trademarks, and championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwinsider.com/article/109356/exclusive-billy-corgan-finalizes-deal-to-purchase.html?p=1|title=Exclusive: Billy Corgan finalizes deal to purchase....|last=Johnson|first=Mike|date=2017-05-01|access-date=2017-05-01|work=Pro Wrestling Insider}}</ref> Corgan's ownership took effect on October 1, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pwinsider.com/article/112647/corgans-reign-as-nwa-owner-begins-full-details.html?p=1|title=Corgan's reign as NWA owner begins, full details|last=Johnson|first=Mike|date=2017-10-02|access-date=2017-10-02|work=Pro Wrestling Insider}}</ref> At that point, all existing NWA affiliation agreements were ended and all NWA championships, except the NWA World Heavyweight Championship (renamed the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship) and the [[NWA World Women's Championship]], would be vacated in the months following the acquisition. |
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:*'''''Sunday, [[August 12]]''''' |
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::*Claudio Castagnoli vs. Brent Albright - [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] ([http://www.nwalegends.com/ NWA Legends FanFest]) |
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:*'''''Saturday, [[August 18]]''''' |
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::*Bryan Danielson or Fergal Devitt vs. Adam Pearce - [[North Vancouver, British Columbia]] (Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling) |
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[[File:Nick Aldis NWA World HW Champ.jpg|upright|250px|left|thumb|[[Nick Aldis]] is a 2-time NWA World's Heavyweight Champion]] |
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*'''Finals''' |
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On October 20, 2017, the NWA debuted the [[YouTube]] series, ''Ten Pounds of Gold'', focused primarily around the NWA World's Heavyweight Champion at the time [[Tim Storm]], chronicling his travels across the United States, and defenses of the championship. Continuing to operate as a governing body, Billy Corgan's NWA worked collaboratively with various promotions to sanction Storm's championship matches. |
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:*'''''[[To be announced|Date to be announced]]''''' |
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::*The final match for the title will be held at the NWA 59th Anniversary Show. |
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On December 9, 2017, [[Nick Aldis]] won the championship from Storm on a [[Combat Zone Wrestling]] show.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pwtorch.com/site/2017/12/09/breaking-news-nick-aldis-captures-nwa-world-hvt-title-tonight-czw-event-new-jersey-ending-tim-storms-youtube-chronicled-reign-w-kellers-analysis/|title=Breaking News: Nick Aldis captures NWA World Hvt. Title tonight on CZW event in New Jersey, ending Tim Storm's YouTube chronicled reign (w/Keller's Analysis)|last=Keller|first=Wade|author-link=Wade Keller|date=2017-12-09|access-date=2017-12-09|work=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> Since the championship change, ''Ten Pounds of Gold'' focused on "The Aldis Crusade", a series of 20 title defenses over the course of 60 days in the spring of 2018 and concluding with a title defense against [[Colt Cabana]] in Wenzhou, China.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=179&page=5&reign=93 | title=NWA World Heavyweight Championship >> Reigns >> 09.12.2017 - 01.09.2018: Nick Aldis | work=CageMatch | language=de | access-date=September 2, 2018}}</ref> |
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==The $25,000 deposit== |
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During the glory days of the NWA, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion was required to place a [[United States dollar|US$]]25,000 security deposit to the NWA treasurer to ensure that the champion did not leave the NWA with the belt. When the champion lost the title, the deposit was returned, plus any [[interest]] that has accumulated over time. There were a few exceptions where [[Ric Flair]] and [[Virgil Runnels, Jr.|Dusty Rhodes]] declined their deposit whenever they dropped the title because they knew that they were going to get the belt back in the future. Another was following Flair's firing from WCW in June 1991 when the company refused to return the deposit and Flair kept the belt before eventually bought back by WCW. (''See [[#1990s|1990s]] above'') |
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''Ten Pounds of Gold'', together with the ''[[Being The Elite]]'' web series produced by [[The Young Bucks]], then focused on the build towards a championship match between Aldis and [[Cody Rhodes|Cody]] as part of the [[All In (2018)|All In]] supercard event on September 1, 2018, where Cody would win the match and the championship.<ref name=CodyBleacher>{{cite web | url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2792041-cody-rhodes-beats-nick-aldis-wins-nwa-worlds-heavyweight-title-at-all-in | title=Cody Rhodes Beats Nick Aldis, Wins NWA Worlds Heavyweight Title at All In. | date=September 1, 2018 | first=Mike | last=Chiari | access-date=September 2, 2018 | work=Bleacher Report}}</ref> ''Ten Pounds of Gold'' continued to cover subsequent defenses at the [[NWA 70th Anniversary Show]], the [[NWA New Year's Clash|New Year's Clash]] [[NWA Pop-Up Event|pop-up event]], and the [[Crockett Cup 2019|2019 Crockett Cup]]. |
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==Notes== |
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*[[Ric Flair]] is the only [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]] in history to win the [[WWE Championship]], the [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]] and the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. |
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*[[Shane Douglas]], [[Scott Levy|Raven]], [[Terry Funk]], [[Terry Gerin|Rhino]], [[Sabu (wrestler)|Sabu]], and [[Steve Corino]] have all held both the NWA and ECW World title. |
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*[["Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers|Buddy Rogers]] and [[Ric Flair]] are the only two wrestlers to win the NWA and WWE title |
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*[[Jeff Jarrett]], [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]] and [[Ric Flair]] are the only wrestlers to hold the WCW title and the NWA title. |
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*[[Pat O'Connor (wrestler)|Pat O'Connor]], [[Gene Kiniski]] and [[Steve Corino]] are the only wrestlers to hold the AWA title and the NWA title. However when Corino won it, the AWA was an indy where the championship had lost its recognition of its "World title Status" years ago. |
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By July 2019, the NWA would begin to transition into a singular wrestling promotion, with the NWA announcing television tapings in Atlanta for a new standalone weekly series.<ref name=HHKJDKJSDJKSDKJ/><ref name=mdmsdmsdmsdksk/><ref name=pwpwoeproerpo/> The series was later revealed as ''[[NWA Powerrr]]'', which has since hosted occasional NWA World's Heavyweight Championship matches.<ref name=HHKJDKJSDJKSDKJ>{{cite web | url = https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/report-nwa-roh-no-longer-working-together-nick-aldis-no-longer-advertised-summer-supercard | title = Report: NWA & ROH No Longer Working Together; Nick Aldis Not Advertised For Summer Supercard | access-date=August 4, 2019 | work=Fightful}}</ref><ref name=mdmsdmsdmsdksk>{{citation |url=https://lastwordonprowrestling.com/2019/07/24/nwa-looking-to-join-weekly-tv-line-up/ |title=NWA Looking To Join Weekly TV Line Up |publisher=Last Word on Wrestling |host=Jamie Greer |date=July 24, 2019 |time=01:11:50 |access-date=July 19, 2013 }}</ref><ref name=pwpwoeproerpo>{{citation |url=https://www.prowrestlingsheet.com/nwa-tapings-planned-series-show/ |title=NWA Announces First TV Tapings For Planned Series |date=August 7, 2019 |access-date=August 13, 2019 }}</ref> |
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==Current champion== |
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The NWA World Heavyweight Championship is currently vacant. [[Jason Reso|Christian Cage]] was stripped of the championship at 12 noon on May 13, 2007 when NWA and TNA severed their business relationship. The NWA regained control of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship and began a tournament (entitled "Reclaiming the Glory") to crown a new champion. |
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During the October 15, 2019 episode of ''Powerrr'', it was announced that the NWA would be holding a [[pay-per-view]] (PPV) called [[NWA Into the Fire|Into the Fire]] on December 14, 2019.<ref name="IntoTheFire"/> This would be the first PPV event produced exclusively by the NWA without another promotion or production company’s involvement.<ref name="IntoTheFire">{{cite web|last=Lambert|first=Jeremy|title=NWA Announces Next PPV Event 'Into The Fire' For December 14|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/nwa-announces-next-ppv-event-fire-december-14|work=Fightful|access-date=October 15, 2019}}</ref> At the event, NWA World's Heavyweight Champion Nick Aldis defeated [[James Storm]] to remain the champion.<ref name="NWAIntoTheFirxe">{{cite web|last=Powell|first=Jason|title=NWA Into The Fire results: Powell’s live review of Nick Aldis vs James Storm in a best of three falls match for the NWA Championship, Rock & Roll Express vs. Wild Cards for the NWA Tag Titles, Colt Cabana vs. Aron Stevens vs. Ricky Starks for the NWA National Title|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2019/12/14/nwa-into-the-fire-results-powells-live-review-of-nick-aldis-vs-james-storm-in-a-best-of-three-falls-match-for-the-nwa-championship-rock-roll-express-vs-wild-cards-for-the-nwa-tag-titles-colt-c/|work=Pro Wrestling Dot Net|date=December 14, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2019}}</ref><ref name=F4WMeltzerDude>{{cite web | url=https://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/nwa-fire-live-results-nick-aldis-vs-james-storm-299526 | title=NWA Into the Fire Live results: Nick Aldis vs. James Storm | date=December 14, 2019 | access-date=December 14, 2019 | work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]] | first=Josiah | last=MacDonald}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of NWA World Heavyweight Champions]] |
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*[[List of NWA World Heavyweight Championship reigns by length]] |
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*[[National Wrestling Alliance]] |
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== |
==Belt designs== |
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There have been six belt designs used to represent the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship. |
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*[http://www.nwawrestling.com/PHP-Nuke/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=content&tid=2 Official NWA World Heavyweight Title History (Based on Wrestling-Titles.com)] |
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*[http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-h.html Wrestling-Titles.com - NWA World Heavyweight Title History] |
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*[http://one.revver.com/watch/267425/flv/affiliate/87879 Official announcement of the end of NWA ties with TNA] |
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*[http://nwawrestling.com/champ/ The NWA's website announcement of the ''Reclaiming the Glory'' tournament and bracket] |
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*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ceh05zzTQU4 The NWA's official video announcement of the tournament and pairings] |
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===1948–1949=== |
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[[File:The Original design of the NWA World’s Heavyweight Championship only held by Orville Brown from 1948-1949.png|thumb|The Original design of the NWA World’s Heavyweight Championship only held by Orville Brown from 1948-1949.]] |
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The first design was only held by the very first NWA World's Heavyweight Champion, [[Orville Brown]]. This belt consisted of one metal plate with a picture frame at the center. It had gemstones of various sizes around the edges of the belt, with the center featuring larger stones. The belt was retired after Orville's accident, and it remains with the Brown family. |
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===1949–1959=== |
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{{NWA}} |
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[[File:The second design of the NWA World’s Heavyweight Championship often referred to as the "Lou Thesz Belt".jpg|thumb|The second version of the NWA World’s Heavyweight Championship used from 1949-1959.]] |
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The second design is often referred to as the "[[Lou Thesz]] Belt". The championship belt, which was a holdover from Thesz's reign as [[World Heavyweight Championship (National Wrestling Association)|the National Wrestling Association's champion]], consisted of seven plates and a leather strap. The main plate had a royal crown, a wrestling ring, and a five-pointed star in a vertical alignment, top to bottom down the center. A belt with a similar design was given to [[Rikidōzan]] when he defeated Thesz in 1958 to claim the [[NWA International Heavyweight Championship]], which Rikidōzan in turn held until his death in 1963. Rikidōzan's NWA International Heavyweight Championship design subsequently inspired the designs of [[All Japan Pro Wrestling]]'s [[PWF World Heavyweight Championship]] and [[Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship]]. In 1992, Thesz lent the original "Lou Thesz Belt" to the [[UWF International|Union of Professional Wrestling Forces International]] (UWFi) to represent their [[UWF_International#Pro-Wrestling_World_Heavyweight_Championship|Pro-Wrestling World Heavyweight Championship]]. [[Nobuhiko Takada]] and [[Big Van Vader|Super Vader]] were the only wrestlers to hold the belt in UWFi, as Thesz withdrew from UWFi in 1995 due to his disagreement over the company co-promoting with [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]], taking the belt with him. |
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===1959–1973=== |
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[[File:Gene Kiniski (cropped).jpg|200px|thumb|[[Gene Kiniski]] with the belt's third design: "Crown Belt" (1959–1973)]] |
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The third design is sometimes referred to as the "Crown Belt". It had a prominent royal crown at its top, a globe underneath it, and the letters "NWA" horizontally across the center behind two wrestlers. The design was later used to represent the [[NWA United National Championship]] (which later became part of the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship), the [[NWA North American Tag Team Championship (Los Angeles/Japan version)|Japanese version of the NWA North American Tag Team Championship]], the championships of [[Blue Demon Jr.]]'s NWA Mexico territory, the [[Tenryu Project]]'s [[United National Tag Team Championship]], and the current version of the [[NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship]]. |
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===1973–1986, 1994–present=== |
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The fourth design is commonly referred to as the "Ten Pounds of Gold" or the “Domed Globe Belt”. It is the design most commonly identified with the title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://topropebelts.com/gallery/original-style-stacked-domed-globe-belt/|title=Belts - Top Rope Belts|website=Top Rope Belts|date=13 February 2014 |access-date=15 April 2018}}</ref> It has also been referred to on ''[[Championship Wrestling from Hollywood]]'', ''[[NWA Powerrr]]'', and in other NWA-related media as "Sweet Charlotte", a nickname coined by [[Adam Pearce]] in 2008 as a nod to the hometown of [[Ric Flair]], one of the belt's most famous holders. The original Ten Pounds of Gold belt was made in 1973 by an unidentified jeweler in Mexico – similar belts were made for the NWA's [[Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre|Mexican-based]] [[NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship|World Light Heavyweight]], [[NWA World Middleweight Championship|Middleweight]] and [[NWA World Welterweight Championship|Welterweight]] titles.[[File:NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt 2012.jpg|220px|thumb|The 1973-1986 version of the "Ten Pounds of Gold" Belt. The current version is slightly modified]] The Domed Globe NWA World Heavyweight title featured the flag of the United States on its main plate, as well as those of Mexico, Canada, Australia, and Japan on its side plates.<ref name="10 greatest">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/10-greatest-championship-belts|title=WWE's "Ace of Belts" Dave Millican's 10 favorite championship titles|website=wwe.com|access-date=15 April 2018}}</ref> The second side plate on the left side of the belt featured a modified version of the older [[Canadian Red Ensign]] rather than the official Canadian flag, [[Flag of Canada|the Maple Leaf]], which had been adopted in 1965. The belt originally had a red suede/velvet strap along with a nameplate. The nameplate was only used once, by [[Jack Brisco]], before it was removed from the design. The red leather strap was replaced with a black laced leather strap soon into Brisco's reign due to the material lacking durability. The original Domed Globe Belt was retired in 1986; Ric Flair retained possession of the original belt. It is currently located at [[WWE]]'s [[Titan Towers|Connecticut headquarters]].<ref name="10 greatest"/> This design was revived in 1994 with a new belt that continues to represent the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship presently. In 2021, the NWA replaced the Australian flag side plate with a United Kingdom flag side plate, at the request of then-champion [[Nick Aldis]]. The Mexican-based [[Professional wrestling weight classes|lower weight classes]] Domed Globe championship belts featured the flag of Mexico on their main plates instead of the U.S. flag. From 1995 to 1997, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship also had a Domed Globe design, as part of the [[J-Crown]], with the U.S. flag in front; briefly during the 2010s, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship once again had a Domed Globe design. During the mid-1990s, the [[NWA World Tag Team Championship]] was represented by Domed Globe belts, which were used during the NWA's partnership with [[International Wrestling Association of Japan|IWA Japan]]. Numerous other championship belts have used the Domed Globe design, with some being NWA-sanctioned championships (such as the [[NWA Women's Pacific/NEO Single Championship|NWA Women's Pacific Championship]]) and others being unauthorized by the NWA (such as the [[FMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship]]). |
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===1986–1993=== |
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[[File:WCW World Championship.png|right|thumb|200px|The belt's fifth design: "[[Big Gold Belt]]" (1986–1993)]] |
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The fifth design is commonly referred to as the "[[Big Gold Belt]]". In 1985, [[Jim Crockett Jr.]] of [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] commissioned Charles Crumrine, a silversmith in [[Reno, Nevada]] specializing in rodeo-style belt buckles, to produce the new design. The belt made its debut in February 1986. When WCW left the NWA in 1993, the Big Gold Belt continued serving as the [[WCW International World Heavyweight Championship]], then the [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]] (which it is most commonly known for), and eventually as the [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE, 2002–2013)|World Heavyweight Championship]] in [[WWE]]. Also in WWE, the Big Gold Belt was used in tandem to represent the then-[[WWE Championship|Undisputed WWF Championship]] after the former WCW Championship was unified with the then-WWF World Championship in 2001, and then again in tandem to represent the WWE World Heavyweight Championship after the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013. The Big Gold Belt was eventually retired in August 2014. |
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===1998=== |
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The sixth design was a customized belt commissioned for [[Dan Severn]] during his first reign as NWA World's Heavyweight Champion, to celebrate the NWA's 50th anniversary. |
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== Reigns == |
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{{Main|List of NWA World's Heavyweight Champions}} |
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[[File:Bram 2017 (2).jpg|thumb|right|upright|Current champion [[Thom Latimer]]]] |
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The NWA currently recognizes 102 individual World's Heavyweight Championship reigns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-h.html|title=NWA World Heavyweight Title|website=Wrestling-Titles.com|language=en|access-date=March 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1157002972494290945|user=nwa|title=Today the world lost one of the...|date=August 1, 2019}}</ref> |
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The inaugural champion was [[Orville Brown]]. The longest reigning champion is [[Lou Thesz]], who held the title from November 27, 1949 to March 15, 1956, for a total of 2,300 days (6 years, 3 months, and 16 days); Thesz also holds the record for longest combined reign at 3,749 days. [[Shane Douglas]] and [[Ray González]] share the record for the shortest reign as champion, with both men holding the title for less than 1 day. [[Ric Flair]] holds the record for most reigns with 9, The youngest champion is [[Chris Candido]] who won the title at the age of 22, while the oldest champion is [[Tim Storm]], who won it at the age of 51. |
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[[Thom Latimer]] is the current champion, in his first reign. He won the title by defeating [[Ethan Carter III|EC3]] at [[NWA 76th Anniversary Show]] on August 31, 2024 in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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{{commons}} |
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*[https://www.nationalwrestlingalliance.com/ Official NWA website] |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/NWA Official NWA YouTube channel] |
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*[https://www.facebook.com/NWA/ Official NWA Facebook page] |
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{{National Wrestling Alliance}} |
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{{NWA Championships}} |
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{{NWA World Heavyweight Championship}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nwa World Heavyweight Championship}} |
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[[Category:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling championships]] |
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[[Category:Jim Crockett Promotions championships]] |
[[Category:Jim Crockett Promotions championships]] |
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[[Category:National Wrestling Alliance championships]] |
[[Category:National Wrestling Alliance championships]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:World Championship Wrestling (Australia) championships]] |
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[[Category:World Championship Wrestling championships]] |
[[Category:World Championship Wrestling championships]] |
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[[Category:World heavyweight wrestling championships]] |
[[Category:World heavyweight wrestling championships]] |
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[[Category:World professional wrestling championships]] |
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[[de:NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] |
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[[fr:NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] |
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[[it:NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] |
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[[ja:NWA世界ヘビー級王座]] |
Latest revision as of 20:40, 15 October 2024
NWA World's Heavyweight Championship | |||||||||||||||||||
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Details | |||||||||||||||||||
Promotion | National Wrestling Alliance | ||||||||||||||||||
Date established | July 14, 1948 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current champion(s) | Thom Latimer | ||||||||||||||||||
Date won | August 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other name(s) | |||||||||||||||||||
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The NWA World's Heavyweight Championship is a men's professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned and promoted by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), an American professional wrestling promotion.
Although formally established in 1948, its lineage has been traditionally traced back to the first World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship, which traces its lineage to the title first awarded to George Hackenschmidt in 1905. This effectively makes it the oldest surviving wrestling championship in the world.[3]
The title began as a governing body's world championship and has been competed for in multiple major promotions around the world, including the Capitol Wrestling Corporation (which seceded from the NWA and became World Wide Wrestling Federation, now WWE), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), Ring of Honor (ROH), Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) and the now-defunct American Wrestling Association (AWA), Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP, later called World Championship Wrestling, WCW), Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW, later Extreme Championship Wrestling), World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), and many other defunct wrestling promotions.
In October 2017, the NWA governing body was purchased by Billy Corgan and gradually evolved into a stand alone wrestling promotion with the NWA World’s Heavyweight Championship as its premier title.[4][5][6]
History
[edit]Territory era (1948–1985)
[edit]With many territorial promotions appearing across the United States, the NWA was formed in 1948 as a professional wrestling governing body. The NWA World Heavyweight Championship was created that same year. Like franchises, these territories had the option of NWA membership. Member promotions had to recognize the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as world champion while retaining the ability to promote their own top championships. Every year, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion would travel to each territory and defend the title against the territories' top contender or champion. The purpose of the NWA world champion was to make the top wrestlers of each territory look good, while still upholding the credibility of the world title. The NWA's board of directors, composed mostly of territory owners, decided when the title changed hands via a vote.
By the late 1950s, however, the system began to break down. As Lou Thesz continued to hold the title, other popular wrestlers such as Verne Gagne became frustrated over the lack of change. There were also disputes over the number of appearances the champion would make in different regions.
On June 14, 1957, in Chicago, Thesz defended the world title against Canadian wrestler Édouard Carpentier in a two out of three falls match. Thesz and Carpentier split the first two falls. In the third fall, Thesz was disqualified by referee Ed Whalen who raised Carpentier's hand in victory. The NWA later voided the title change based on the disqualification. Thesz defeated Carpentier by disqualification in a Montreal rematch on July 24. It had been planned that the NWA would present Thesz and Carpentier as rival champions in different cities following a similar pattern to the successful title dispute matches between Thesz and Leo Nomellini in 1955. Carpentier would also be able to make appearances in the U.S. as champion while Thesz was on an overseas tour. However, as a result of various disputes within the NWA, Carpentier's manager, wrestling promoter Eddie Quinn, left the organization in August making Carpentier unavailable to the NWA. The organization dealt with the situation by announcing 71 days after Carpentier's win in Chicago that it did not recognize Carpentier's win and had never recognized it. Quinn started promoting Carpentier as the true NWA world champion based on the match with Thesz. In 1958, Quinn started shopping Carpentier around to promoters interested in leaving the NWA. A victory over Carpentier could give a local champion a credible claim to the world championship of wrestling.
Verne Gagne, who had been trying to become NWA World Heavyweight Champion for some time, defeated Carpentier in Omaha, Nebraska, on August 9, 1958. This was recognized as a title change by NWA affiliate promotions in the state – these promotions would later evolve into the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in 1960. This disputed Nebraska version of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was later known simply as the Omaha version of the World Heavyweight Championship. The title was unified with the AWA World Heavyweight Championship on September 7, 1963.
The Boston NWA affiliate known as the Atlantic Athletic Commission (AAC) arranged a match between Killer Kowalski and Carpentier in 1958. Kowalski's victory created what was after known as the ACC World Heavyweight Championship and later Boston's Big Time Wrestling (BTW) Heavyweight Championship.
The "Crown" version of the championship belt debuted in 1959.
The North American Wrestling Alliance (NAWA, later the Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA)) in Los Angeles recognized Carpentier as NWA champion in July 1959 as part of gradually splitting from the NWA. On June 12, 1961, Carpentier lost a match to Freddie Blassie which created the basis for the Los Angeles version of the WWA World Heavyweight Championship. The title ceased to exist when the WWA returned to the NWA on October 1, 1968.
The World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which later evolved into today's WWE, was the major wrestling promotion in the northeast United States in the early 1960s. Vincent J. McMahon's Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC), the precursor to the WWWF, seceded from the NWA for a variety of reasons including the selection of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion and the number of dates wrestled by the champion in the promotion. Ostensibly, the dispute was over Buddy Rogers losing the NWA World Heavyweight Championship to Lou Thesz in one fall instead of a best-of-three; the format in which NWA World Heavyweight Championship matches were traditionally decided at the time. This one fall match was sanctioned by NWA promoters, despite objections from CWC executives, who held majority control over the NWA board of directors at the time. Following Lou Thesz's World Heavyweight Championship win, CWC seceded from the NWA and became the World Wide Wrestling Federation. Rogers was then recognized as the first WWWF World Heavyweight Champion.
The "Ten Pounds of Gold" (also known as the "Domed Globe Belt") version of the championship belt debuted on July 20, 1973, having been first presented to Harley Race by then-NWA President Sam Muchnick.
When Jim Crockett Promotions wrestler Ric Flair won the NWA World title in 1981, he traveled to other NWA territories and defended the belt. He would drop the belt and regain it, as the NWA board of directors decided. On more than one occasion, however, Flair lost and regained the belt without the official sanctioning of the NWA. In most cases (such as the case of Jack Veneno's championship victory), these switches continue to be ignored by the NWA. However, since 2015, the NWA has occasionally recognized the unauthorized Flair-Race switches that had occurred in March 1984 in New Zealand and Singapore.
Jim Crockett Promotions (1985–1988)
[edit]By early 1985, Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP) controlled many NWA territories and limited championship matches to performers under contract with JCP thus making the title exclusive to the promotion.
The "Big Gold Belt" version of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt debuted on February 14, 1986, at Battle of the Belts II, an event co-promoted by Championship Wrestling from Florida and JCP. At the event, NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair successfully defended the title against Barry Windham.[7]
It was during this time that JCP made a failed bid to go national and almost filed for bankruptcy in an attempt to compete with the WWF. Turner Broadcasting purchased the company, because it had a high rated program airing on the WTBS cable station. Completing the deal in November 1988, Turner began changing the company to World Championship Wrestling (WCW), which maintained a partnership with the NWA and continued promoting the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair.
World Championship Wrestling (1988–1993)
[edit]WCW stayed in the NWA, but Turner slowly phased out the NWA name. The NWA organization existed only on paper at this point; on television, it was portrayed that, by early 1991, the NWA World Heavyweight Championship had become the WCW World Heavyweight Championship.
Due to a falling out with WCW Executive Vice-President Jim Herd, WCW World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair was fired from WCW on July 1, 1991, while still being recognized as the NWA World Heavyweight Champion. Flair took the NWA belt with him because WCW and Herd had not returned the $25,000 bond Flair had paid on the belt. After Flair's departure from WCW, the company had made a new, separate WCW World title belt. A match was held for the vacated WCW World Heavyweight Championship within two weeks of the departure, but no mention was made of the NWA title. Flair was stripped of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship by NWA's board of directors shortly after he signed with the WWF in September 1991; an NWA board had to be reconstituted, as most members had gone out of business or been bought out by JCP/WCW. Flair displayed the Big Gold Belt on WWF television, calling himself the "Real World's Heavyweight Champion". After winning the WWF Championship, Flair's "Real World's Heavyweight Champion" belt was dropped. WCW, which had subsequently filed a lawsuit against the WWF to prevent them from using the Big Gold Belt on television, eventually dropped the action because the belt was returned to WCW in July 1992.
In August 1992, the NWA board authorized WCW and New Japan Pro-Wrestling to hold a tournament to decide a new NWA World Heavyweight Champion using the Big Gold Belt, now returned to WCW by the WWF. Turner's company still maintained its WCW World Championship, thus having two World Heavyweight titles present in the same promotion. The tournament was won by Japanese wrestler Masahiro Chono. From 1992 to 1993, the NWA belt was defended in Japan and on WCW television. Flair returned to WCW and regained the NWA belt from Barry Windham in July 1993; that same year, WCW recognized the Ric Flair-Tatsumi Fujinami NWA title changes from 1991. Disputes between WCW management and the NWA board began emerging in the summer of 1993 over a variety of issues, primarily a storyline by WCW that would have had the NWA title switch to Rick Rude.
On September 1, 1993, WCW withdrew their membership from the NWA but kept the NWA title belt which they owned. A court battle decided that WCW could not continue to use the letters "NWA" to describe or promote the belt, but ruled that WCW did possess a right to the physical Big Gold Belt and its historical lineage per a signed agreement between the previous NWA President Seiji Sakaguchi and WCW.[8][9] Per this court ruling, the title belt dropped the recognition as being the NWA World Heavyweight title but continued to be billed as the World Heavyweight Championship by WCW. Soon after, the Big Gold Belt was defended without any company affiliation, even being referred to simply as the Big Gold Belt for a short time, until it became known as the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship. This title was recognized as the championship of a fictitious entity known as "WCW International", which served as a replacement for the NWA Board, until the title was unified with the main WCW title on June 23, 1994.
ECW, WWF, and the independent circuit (1993–2002)
[edit]Despite losing WCW as its flagship promotion, the NWA picked up new members and remained in existence as a governing body. After nearly a year, the organization planned to scheduled a tournament to crown a new champion and brought back the "Ten Pounds of Gold" to represent this new champion.
By 1994, the Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW) territory became the NWA's most televised affiliated wrestling promotion.[10][11] The NWA decided to hold an NWA World Title Tournament through ECW at the ECW Arena in August 1994, which was won by Shane Douglas.[10][11][12] Due to a dispute between NWA President Dennis Coralluzzo and ECW owner Tod Gordon, after the match, Douglas threw the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt down and picked up the ECW Heavyweight Championship belt, proclaiming himself ECW World champion.[10][12] Almost immediately thereafter ECW withdrew from the NWA and became Extreme Championship Wrestling, with Coralluzzo stripping Douglas of the NWA title.[10][11]
Despite this blow to the organization, the NWA held another tournament three months later in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, hosted by Coralluzzo and Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) owner Jim Cornette. Chris Candido won this tournament[13] and the title was recognized and defended in promotions such as SMW and the United States Wrestling Association. Candido held the belt for a few months before dropping it to Dan Severn of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in February 1995. Severn held the belt continuously for four years, appearing on both wrestling and UFC events with the NWA World championship belt. Although Severn had attempted to go the "traveling champion" route done by former champions Thesz, Dory Funk, Jr., Harley Race, and Terry Funk, the competition level was relatively minor due to the lack of strong NWA territories.
It was during this time, Severn had a customized NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt made exclusively for him.
Trying to get back in the national spotlight, the NWA made a deal in 1997 with Vincent K. McMahon to appear on World Wrestling Federation (WWF) television. In 1998, NWA World champion Dan Severn became part of Jim Cornette's NWA faction. Also part of Cornette's NWA faction was NWA North American Champion Jeff Jarrett, who won the vacant title by defeating Barry Windham on Monday Night Raw. The NWA's deal with the WWF never accomplished its intended purpose of reestablishing the NWA as a major force in wrestling and McMahon ended it in less than a year. The NWA belt went back to being defended on the independent circuit and in the remaining NWA territories.[14]
In 1999, Severn lost the title to former Olympic judoka Naoya Ogawa, and the title picture became slightly more competitive. The champions nonetheless remained wrestlers from independent promotions, regardless of whether they were from North America (Severn, Mike Rapada, Sabu), Asia (Ogawa, Shinya Hashimoto), or Europe (Gary Steele).
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2002–2007)
[edit]In June 2002, Jeff and Jerry Jarrett formed NWA: Total Nonstop Action (NWA-TNA; was known as Impact Wrestling 2017-2024). The Jarretts worked out a licensing deal with the NWA and its affiliated promotions, with NWA-TNA receiving control over the NWA World Heavyweight and NWA World Tag Team titles. While working out a cable deal, the Jarretts put NWA-TNA on weekly pay-per-view during the company's first two years of existence. The NWA World Heavyweight Champion at the time, Dan Severn, was unable to appear on the inaugural NWA-TNA PPV card, and he was stripped of the NWA title. Ken Shamrock was then declared the new NWA World Heavyweight Champion after winning a Gauntlet for the Gold battle royal. In 2004, NWA-TNA withdrew from the NWA, dropping the NWA from their promotion name and becoming known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). However, TNA retained the rights to use the NWA World Heavyweight and Tag Team titles until May 13, 2007, when the agreement ended, with TNA creating its own World and Tag Team championships.
During this agreement, TNA co-founder Jeff Jarrett would hold the title the most often with six reigns, followed by A.J. Styles with three, and lastly Ron Killings and Christian Cage with two reigns each. During the TNA years, a title change unauthorized by the NWA took place on an International Wrestling Association event in Puerto Rico, where Ray González pinned Jarrett to win the championship before being stripped of the title later on the same event. While the González title change was initially ignored by both the NWA and TNA, beginning in 2015, the NWA has occasionally recognized González as a former NWA champion. This makes González the first Caribbean wrestler to be recognized as NWA World champion (the reigns of Caribbean wrestlers Jack Veneno and Carlos Colón remain unrecognized).
Return to the independent circuit (2007–2017)
[edit]On May 22, 2007, the NWA announced a tournament, titled Reclaiming the Glory, to fill the title vacancy left after the end of the NWA's relationship with TNA. Sixteen men competed for the championship, with Adam Pearce, filling in for an injured Bryan Danielson, winning the belt by defeating Brent Albright on September 1, 2007, in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Pearce was active in defending the championship but suffered from the same problems that had plagued other champions in the post-1980s NWA: a lack of stable promotions within the NWA made it difficult to have a "traveling champion", so most of Pearce's defenses took place in the NWA Pro promotion owned by David Marquez and John Rivera.
On June 7, 2008, at the Ring of Honor (ROH) event, Respect is Earned II, Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt at the conclusion of his match, with the championship receiving official recognition from ROH shortly after.
On October 25, 2008, Blue Demon Jr. became the first Mexican professional wrestler, as well as first masked luchador, to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship when he defeated champion Adam Pearce in Mexico City.[15]
In early-to-mid-2012, NWA champion Colt Cabana and Adam Pearce began facing each other in a series of matches dubbed the "Seven Levels of Hate" – a best of seven series between the two wrestlers. The fourth match of the series was a two out of three falls contest held on July 21, 2012, in Kansas City, Missouri. The NWA sanctioned the match as a world championship match and Pearce emerged victorious to become a five-time world champion. Both wrestlers were tied at three matches apiece when the NWA underwent another major change.
In August 2012, International Wrestling Corp, LLC, a holding company run by Houston-based attorney and wrestling promoter R. Bruce Tharpe, sued the NWA, two of its recent Executive Directors (Robert Trobich and David Baucom) and its then-parent company, Pro Wrestling Organization LLC, claiming insurance fraud regarding the NWA's liability insurance policy. A settlement was negotiated that transferred the rights to the NWA from Pro Wrestling Organization LLC to International Wrestling Corp, LLC.[16] After 64 years, the new organization moved from a membership model to a licensing model, licensing the NWA brand name to wrestling promotions which caused many promotions to immediately cut ties with the NWA, including some of the largest remaining NWA affiliated promotions.
With both Cabana and Pearce even at three victories in their “Seven Levels of Hate” series, the final match was scheduled for October 27, 2012, in Melbourne, Australia, at an NWA Warzone Wrestling event. Pearce wanted the NWA to sanction the match as a world title match, as they had done earlier. The NWA, however, refused to do this and did not want Pearce and Cabana to go forward with the match. They did anyway, with Cabana winning the match. Pearce and Cabana both broke kayfabe after the match, with Pearce saying that Cabana was the rightful champion and Cabana saying that he did not want the title as it was about the past and he was about the future. Pearce declared he did not want the title either and left it in the ring as the two exited the arena.[17]
Lightning One (2017–present)
[edit]On May 1, 2017, Billy Corgan's company, Lightning One, Inc., purchased the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), including its name, rights, trademarks, and championships.[18] Corgan's ownership took effect on October 1, 2017.[19] At that point, all existing NWA affiliation agreements were ended and all NWA championships, except the NWA World Heavyweight Championship (renamed the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship) and the NWA World Women's Championship, would be vacated in the months following the acquisition.
On October 20, 2017, the NWA debuted the YouTube series, Ten Pounds of Gold, focused primarily around the NWA World's Heavyweight Champion at the time Tim Storm, chronicling his travels across the United States, and defenses of the championship. Continuing to operate as a governing body, Billy Corgan's NWA worked collaboratively with various promotions to sanction Storm's championship matches.
On December 9, 2017, Nick Aldis won the championship from Storm on a Combat Zone Wrestling show.[20] Since the championship change, Ten Pounds of Gold focused on "The Aldis Crusade", a series of 20 title defenses over the course of 60 days in the spring of 2018 and concluding with a title defense against Colt Cabana in Wenzhou, China.[21]
Ten Pounds of Gold, together with the Being The Elite web series produced by The Young Bucks, then focused on the build towards a championship match between Aldis and Cody as part of the All In supercard event on September 1, 2018, where Cody would win the match and the championship.[22] Ten Pounds of Gold continued to cover subsequent defenses at the NWA 70th Anniversary Show, the New Year's Clash pop-up event, and the 2019 Crockett Cup.
By July 2019, the NWA would begin to transition into a singular wrestling promotion, with the NWA announcing television tapings in Atlanta for a new standalone weekly series.[23][24][25] The series was later revealed as NWA Powerrr, which has since hosted occasional NWA World's Heavyweight Championship matches.[23][24][25]
During the October 15, 2019 episode of Powerrr, it was announced that the NWA would be holding a pay-per-view (PPV) called Into the Fire on December 14, 2019.[26] This would be the first PPV event produced exclusively by the NWA without another promotion or production company’s involvement.[26] At the event, NWA World's Heavyweight Champion Nick Aldis defeated James Storm to remain the champion.[27][28]
Belt designs
[edit]There have been six belt designs used to represent the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship.
1948–1949
[edit]The first design was only held by the very first NWA World's Heavyweight Champion, Orville Brown. This belt consisted of one metal plate with a picture frame at the center. It had gemstones of various sizes around the edges of the belt, with the center featuring larger stones. The belt was retired after Orville's accident, and it remains with the Brown family.
1949–1959
[edit]The second design is often referred to as the "Lou Thesz Belt". The championship belt, which was a holdover from Thesz's reign as the National Wrestling Association's champion, consisted of seven plates and a leather strap. The main plate had a royal crown, a wrestling ring, and a five-pointed star in a vertical alignment, top to bottom down the center. A belt with a similar design was given to Rikidōzan when he defeated Thesz in 1958 to claim the NWA International Heavyweight Championship, which Rikidōzan in turn held until his death in 1963. Rikidōzan's NWA International Heavyweight Championship design subsequently inspired the designs of All Japan Pro Wrestling's PWF World Heavyweight Championship and Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship. In 1992, Thesz lent the original "Lou Thesz Belt" to the Union of Professional Wrestling Forces International (UWFi) to represent their Pro-Wrestling World Heavyweight Championship. Nobuhiko Takada and Super Vader were the only wrestlers to hold the belt in UWFi, as Thesz withdrew from UWFi in 1995 due to his disagreement over the company co-promoting with New Japan Pro-Wrestling, taking the belt with him.
1959–1973
[edit]The third design is sometimes referred to as the "Crown Belt". It had a prominent royal crown at its top, a globe underneath it, and the letters "NWA" horizontally across the center behind two wrestlers. The design was later used to represent the NWA United National Championship (which later became part of the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship), the Japanese version of the NWA North American Tag Team Championship, the championships of Blue Demon Jr.'s NWA Mexico territory, the Tenryu Project's United National Tag Team Championship, and the current version of the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship.
1973–1986, 1994–present
[edit]The fourth design is commonly referred to as the "Ten Pounds of Gold" or the “Domed Globe Belt”. It is the design most commonly identified with the title.[29] It has also been referred to on Championship Wrestling from Hollywood, NWA Powerrr, and in other NWA-related media as "Sweet Charlotte", a nickname coined by Adam Pearce in 2008 as a nod to the hometown of Ric Flair, one of the belt's most famous holders. The original Ten Pounds of Gold belt was made in 1973 by an unidentified jeweler in Mexico – similar belts were made for the NWA's Mexican-based World Light Heavyweight, Middleweight and Welterweight titles.
The Domed Globe NWA World Heavyweight title featured the flag of the United States on its main plate, as well as those of Mexico, Canada, Australia, and Japan on its side plates.[30] The second side plate on the left side of the belt featured a modified version of the older Canadian Red Ensign rather than the official Canadian flag, the Maple Leaf, which had been adopted in 1965. The belt originally had a red suede/velvet strap along with a nameplate. The nameplate was only used once, by Jack Brisco, before it was removed from the design. The red leather strap was replaced with a black laced leather strap soon into Brisco's reign due to the material lacking durability. The original Domed Globe Belt was retired in 1986; Ric Flair retained possession of the original belt. It is currently located at WWE's Connecticut headquarters.[30] This design was revived in 1994 with a new belt that continues to represent the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship presently. In 2021, the NWA replaced the Australian flag side plate with a United Kingdom flag side plate, at the request of then-champion Nick Aldis. The Mexican-based lower weight classes Domed Globe championship belts featured the flag of Mexico on their main plates instead of the U.S. flag. From 1995 to 1997, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship also had a Domed Globe design, as part of the J-Crown, with the U.S. flag in front; briefly during the 2010s, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship once again had a Domed Globe design. During the mid-1990s, the NWA World Tag Team Championship was represented by Domed Globe belts, which were used during the NWA's partnership with IWA Japan. Numerous other championship belts have used the Domed Globe design, with some being NWA-sanctioned championships (such as the NWA Women's Pacific Championship) and others being unauthorized by the NWA (such as the FMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship).
1986–1993
[edit]The fifth design is commonly referred to as the "Big Gold Belt". In 1985, Jim Crockett Jr. of Jim Crockett Promotions commissioned Charles Crumrine, a silversmith in Reno, Nevada specializing in rodeo-style belt buckles, to produce the new design. The belt made its debut in February 1986. When WCW left the NWA in 1993, the Big Gold Belt continued serving as the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship, then the WCW World Heavyweight Championship (which it is most commonly known for), and eventually as the World Heavyweight Championship in WWE. Also in WWE, the Big Gold Belt was used in tandem to represent the then-Undisputed WWF Championship after the former WCW Championship was unified with the then-WWF World Championship in 2001, and then again in tandem to represent the WWE World Heavyweight Championship after the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013. The Big Gold Belt was eventually retired in August 2014.
1998
[edit]The sixth design was a customized belt commissioned for Dan Severn during his first reign as NWA World's Heavyweight Champion, to celebrate the NWA's 50th anniversary.
Reigns
[edit]The NWA currently recognizes 102 individual World's Heavyweight Championship reigns.[31][32]
The inaugural champion was Orville Brown. The longest reigning champion is Lou Thesz, who held the title from November 27, 1949 to March 15, 1956, for a total of 2,300 days (6 years, 3 months, and 16 days); Thesz also holds the record for longest combined reign at 3,749 days. Shane Douglas and Ray González share the record for the shortest reign as champion, with both men holding the title for less than 1 day. Ric Flair holds the record for most reigns with 9, The youngest champion is Chris Candido who won the title at the age of 22, while the oldest champion is Tim Storm, who won it at the age of 51.
Thom Latimer is the current champion, in his first reign. He won the title by defeating EC3 at NWA 76th Anniversary Show on August 31, 2024 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
References
[edit]- ^ "And NEW NWA WORLDS HEAVYWEIGHT CHAMPION..." NWA on YouTube. December 10, 2017. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- ^ "NWA World Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
- ^ "National Wrestling Alliance History". www.legacyofwrestling.com. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
- ^ "Report: NWA & ROH No Longer Working Together; Nick Aldis Not Advertised For Summer Supercard". Fightful. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- ^ Jamie Greer (July 24, 2019), NWA Looking To Join Weekly TV Line Up, Last Word on Wrestling, event occurs at 01:11:50, retrieved July 19, 2013
- ^ NWA Announces First TV Tapings For Planned Series, August 7, 2019, retrieved August 13, 2019
- ^ "WWE's "Ace of Belts" Dave Millican's 10 favorite championship titles". WWE.com. May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ Hornbaker, Tim (2007). National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Pro Wrestling. ECW Press. p. 341. ISBN 978-1550227413.
- ^ "Wrestling Observer 1993". Wrestling Observer Newlletter. September 27, 1993. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Thom Loverro (2007). The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling. Simon & Schuster. pp. 67–75. ISBN 978-1-4165-6156-9.
- ^ a b c Linder, Zach (August 27, 2014). "Paul Heyman on Shane Douglas and the birth of Extreme". WWE. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ a b Brian Fritz (2006). Between the Ropes: Wrestling's Greatest Triumphs and Failures. ECW Press. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-1-55490-268-2.
- ^ Cris Candido vs Tracey Smothers, NWA tournament finals, retrieved 2021-02-22
- ^ Blankenship, Hands of Stone. "Pro Wrestling: Jim Cornette and the 1998 NWA Invasion of the WWF". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
- ^ "Cards - Wrestling Events Shows (ROH)". www.profightdb.com. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
- ^ "NWA Lawsuit Settled, Promotion to Transfer to New Corporation". PWInsider.com.
- ^ "NWA Video: Colt Cabana and Adam Pearce leave the NWA Championship in the ring". Prowrestling.net. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ Johnson, Mike (2017-05-01). "Exclusive: Billy Corgan finalizes deal to purchase..." Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
- ^ Johnson, Mike (2017-10-02). "Corgan's reign as NWA owner begins, full details". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved 2017-10-02.
- ^ Keller, Wade (2017-12-09). "Breaking News: Nick Aldis captures NWA World Hvt. Title tonight on CZW event in New Jersey, ending Tim Storm's YouTube chronicled reign (w/Keller's Analysis)". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 2017-12-09.
- ^ "NWA World Heavyweight Championship >> Reigns >> 09.12.2017 - 01.09.2018: Nick Aldis". CageMatch (in German). Retrieved September 2, 2018.
- ^ Chiari, Mike (September 1, 2018). "Cody Rhodes Beats Nick Aldis, Wins NWA Worlds Heavyweight Title at All In". Bleacher Report. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
- ^ a b "Report: NWA & ROH No Longer Working Together; Nick Aldis Not Advertised For Summer Supercard". Fightful. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- ^ a b Jamie Greer (July 24, 2019), NWA Looking To Join Weekly TV Line Up, Last Word on Wrestling, event occurs at 01:11:50, retrieved July 19, 2013
- ^ a b NWA Announces First TV Tapings For Planned Series, August 7, 2019, retrieved August 13, 2019
- ^ a b Lambert, Jeremy. "NWA Announces Next PPV Event 'Into The Fire' For December 14". Fightful. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ Powell, Jason (December 14, 2019). "NWA Into The Fire results: Powell's live review of Nick Aldis vs James Storm in a best of three falls match for the NWA Championship, Rock & Roll Express vs. Wild Cards for the NWA Tag Titles, Colt Cabana vs. Aron Stevens vs. Ricky Starks for the NWA National Title". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ MacDonald, Josiah (December 14, 2019). "NWA Into the Fire Live results: Nick Aldis vs. James Storm". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ "Belts - Top Rope Belts". Top Rope Belts. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ^ a b "WWE's "Ace of Belts" Dave Millican's 10 favorite championship titles". wwe.com. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ^ "NWA World Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
- ^ @nwa (August 1, 2019). "Today the world lost one of the..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
External links
[edit]- Total Nonstop Action Wrestling championships
- Jim Crockett Promotions championships
- National Wrestling Alliance championships
- World Championship Wrestling (Australia) championships
- World Championship Wrestling championships
- World heavyweight wrestling championships
- World professional wrestling championships