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{{Short description|British illusionist (born 1971)}} |
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{{Infobox_Celebrity |
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{{About|the English mentalist and illusionist|the baseball coach|Daren Brown|other people with a similar name|Darren Brown (disambiguation)}} |
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| image = Derren brown sanc.jpg |
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{{pp-pc1}} |
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| name = Derren Brown |
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{{Use British English|date=May 2017}} |
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| birth_date = [[27 February]] [[1971]] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}} |
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| birth_place = {{flagicon|England}} [[Croydon]], [[London]], [[England]] |
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{{Infobox person |
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| nationality = {{flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom|British]] |
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| name = Derren Brown |
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| occupation = [[psychology|psychological]] [[illusionist]]\[[mentalist]] |
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| image = 2018-09-17 Derren Brown at Foyles (cropped).jpg |
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| website = [http://www.derrenbrown.co.uk derrenbrown.co.uk] |
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| caption = Brown in September 2018 |
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| image_size = |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|02|27|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[London]], England |
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| other_names = |
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| occupation = {{hlist|Mentalist||illusionist|writer}} |
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| years_active = 1992–present |
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| website = {{URL|derrenbrown.co.uk}} |
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| signature = Derren Brown Signature.svg |
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| signature_size = 100px |
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}} |
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'''Derren Brown''' (born 27 February 1971) is an English [[mentalist]], [[illusionist]], and writer. He is a self-described "psychological illusionist" whose acts are often designed to expose the methods of those who claim to possess supernatural powers, such as [[Faith healing|faith healers]] and [[Mediumship|mediums]]. His live performances, which incorporate audience participation and comedy, often include statements describing how his results are achieved through a combination of psychology, showmanship, [[Magic (illusion)|magic]], [[Misdirection (magic)|misdirection]], and [[Suggestibility|suggestion]]. |
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'''Derren Victor Brown''' (born [[February 27]] [[1971]]) is an [[England|English]] [[psychology|psychological]] [[illusionist]] and skeptic of [[paranormal phenomenon|paranormal phenomena]]. He was born in [[Croydon]], [[South London]], where he attended [[Whitgift School]], where his father was the swimming teacher. While studying [[Law]] and [[German language|German]] at the [[University of Bristol]] he attended a show by the [[hypnosis|hypnotist]] Martin S. Taylor, which inspired him to turn to illusion and [[hypnosis]] as a career. Around 1994, he worked as a conjurer, practising the traditional skills of close-up 'magic'. In 1996, he started performing stage hypnosis shows at the [[University of Bristol]] under his then stage name of Darren V. Brown. |
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Brown began performing in 1992, making his television debut with ''[[List of Derren Brown shows#Mind Control (2000–03)|Mind Control]]'' (2000). He has since starred in several more shows for stage and television, including ''[[List of Derren Brown shows#Something Wicked This Way Comes (2005–06)|Something Wicked This Way Comes]]'' (2006) and ''[[List of Derren Brown shows#Svengali (2011–12)|Svengali]]'' (2012) which won him two [[Laurence Olivier Award]]s for Best Entertainment, as well as ''[[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: The Experiments (2011)|The Experiments]]'' (2011) which won him a [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] for Best Entertainment Programme at the [[2012 British Academy Television Awards|2012 awards]]. Brown made his [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] debut with his 2019 stage show ''Secret''. He has also written books for both magicians and the general public. |
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Later Brown became interested in mind-reading through [[Ian Rowland]]<ref>[http://www.ianrowland.com/ItemsToBuy/ColdReading/DBEarlyTV.html Endorsement by Brown in Rowland's book]</ref>. Shortly after, he was commissioned to do a [[Television pilot|pilot]] for his Channel 4 television series, Mind Control. Brown's psychological illusions are skilfully performed and are enhanced by his personality and showman's flair to influence and misdirect. |
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== Early life == |
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Aside from his main work, he is an artist who paints caricatures. His [http://www.derrenbrown.co.uk/pictures/gallery/artwork paintings] can be viewed via his website. Brown is also interested in [[taxidermy]], as he states in episode 1 of his ''Mind Control'' series. |
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Derren Brown<ref name=name>{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/10-things-about/news/a191390/ten-things-you-never-knew-about-derren-brown/ |title=Ten Things You Never Knew About Derren Brown |newspaper=Digitalspy.com |date=16 December 2009|first=Mayer|last=Nissim |quote=On often being called Darren, he said: 'My proper birth name is Derren, so it's inevitable really.'|access-date= 19 August 2017}}</ref> was born in the [[London Borough of Croydon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/feb/03/derren-brown-illusionist|title=Q&A: Derren Brown|first=Rosanna|last=Greenstreet|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=3 February 2012|access-date=23 July 2016}}</ref> on 27 February 1971,<ref name=mirror10>{{cite web |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/derren-brown-10-things-you-417248 |title=Derren Brown: 10 things you need to know about the magician |date=7 September 2009 |website=Daily Mirror |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref> the son of Chris and Bob Brown.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westendextra.com/news/2011/mar/simply-magic-rebecca-hossack-gallery-illusionist-derren-brown-transfers-parents-canvas|title=Simply magic at Rebecca Hossack Gallery - Illusionist Derren Brown transfers parents to canvas - West End Extra|access-date=23 July 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818102346/http://www.westendextra.com/news/2011/mar/simply-magic-rebecca-hossack-gallery-illusionist-derren-brown-transfers-parents-canvas|archive-date=18 August 2016}}</ref> He was raised in Croydon's [[Purley, London|Purley]] area, which he described as "the epitome of middle-class suburbia".<ref name="nyprofile">{{cite magazine |last1=Green |first1=Adam |title=How Derren Brown Remade Mind Reading for Skeptics |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/10/07/how-derren-brown-remade-mind-reading-for-skeptics |access-date=4 October 2019 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=30 September 2019}}</ref> He has a brother who is nine years younger than him.<ref name="telegraph1">{{cite news |author=David Jenkins |date=9 June 2009|title=Derren Brown interview |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/5475664/Derren-Brown-interview.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/5475664/Derren-Brown-interview.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=4 September 2009 | location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He was privately educated at [[Whitgift School]] in [[South Croydon]], where his father was a swimming coach,<ref name="telegraph1"/> before going on to study law and German at the [[University of Bristol]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Derren Brown Interviews | work = Loaded Magazine |url=http://www.derrenbrowninfo.co.uk/loaded_interview.php |access-date=4 September 2009}}</ref><ref name="BristolUni">{{cite web |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/alumni/alumni-stories/prominent-alumni/tv-film-and-theatre/ |title=TV, film and theatre | Alumni and friends | University of Bristol |publisher=Bristol.ac.uk |access-date=30 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125509/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/alumni/alumni-stories/prominent-alumni/tv-film-and-theatre/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> While there, he attended a hypnotist show by Martin S. Taylor, which inspired him to turn to illusion and hypnosis as a career.<ref name="fleckney">{{cite news |title=Be careful what you think – it's Derren Brown |url=http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/2053382.be_careful_what_you_think_its_derren_brown/ |first=Paul |last=Fleckney|publisher=Your Local Guardian |date=18 February 2008 |access-date=29 November 2013 }}</ref> As an undergraduate, he started working as a conjuror<!-- this word can be correctly spelt with either ''e'' or ''o''; see http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/conjuror?view=uk -->, performing the traditional skills of [[close-up magic]] in bars and restaurants. In 1992, he started performing stage shows at the University of Bristol under the stage name <!-- Before changing the following to "Derren", please read the citation which clearly says "Darren". i.e. it was a stage name, not his real name. -->Darren V. Brown; the "V" stood for "Victor".<ref name=name/><ref name=darren>{{cite web|title=5 Things you might not know about Derren Brown|url=http://www.derrenbrown.co.uk/5-things-you-might-not-know-about-derren-brown/|work=derrenbrown.co.uk|publisher=Derren Brown|access-date=18 September 2012|date=28 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808044738/http://derrenbrown.co.uk/5-things-you-might-not-know-about-derren-brown/|archive-date=8 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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== Career == |
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At the International Magic shop in [[Clerkenwell]], Brown met Scottish-American magician and comedian [[Jerry Sadowitz]], who put him in touch with H&R publishers and magician [[Andrew O'Connor (actor)|Andrew O'Connor]]'s production company [[Objective Productions]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/3591160/Can-this-man-read-minds.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/3591160/Can-this-man-read-minds.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Can this man read minds?|first=John|last=Preston|date=13 March 2003 |access-date=23 July 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://derrenbrowninfo.co.uk/interviews/magic_cafe_interview/|title=TheMagicCafe.com Interview, September 2004 - Derren Brown Info|access-date=23 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chortle.co.uk/interviews/2006/07/13/3542/not_up_to_his_old_tricks|title=Interviews 2006 : Chortle : The UK Comedy Guide|access-date=23 July 2016}}</ref> This led to his television debut with the show Mind Control (2000), which became one of the company's award-winning productions.<ref name=TheGuardian8December2013>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/08/andrew-newman-objective-derren-brown |title=Andrew Newman: 'There are lots of challenges with Derren Brown' |date=8 December 2013 |author=The Guardian|website=[[TheGuardian.com]] }}</ref> After several shows with Objective, Brown set up his own company Vaudeville Productions with former Objective executives Michael Vine, Andrew O’Connor, and Paul Sandler, in order to produce his own shows as well as other projects with other performers.<ref name=Broadcast14October2015>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/derren-brown-unveils-vaudeville-prods/5095453.article?blocktitle=More-People&contentID=42961 |title=Derren Brown unveils Vaudeville Productions |date=14 October 2015 |author=Broadcast}}</ref> Its first show was Brown's TV special, ''Pushed to the Edge''.<ref name=C21Media5November2015>{{cite web|url=http://www.c21media.net/c4-pulls-in-push-reaches-eden/ |title=C4 pulls in Push, reaches Eden |date=5 November 2015 |author=C21 Media}}</ref> |
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===Mind Control=== |
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Since the first broadcast of his [[Channel 4]] [[television]] show ''Derren Brown: Mind Control'' in 2000 he has become increasingly well known for his "mind-reading" act. Derren Brown states at the beginning of his ''Trick of the Mind'' programmes that he achieves his results using a combination of "magic, suggestion, psychology, misdirection and showmanship". Using his knowledge and skill he appears to be able to predict and influence people's thoughts with subtle suggestion, manipulate the decision making process and read the subtle physical signs or body language that indicate what a person is thinking. |
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In 2008, Brown made a brief cameo in the supernatural drama series ''[[Crooked House (TV series)|Crooked House]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/wk52/bbc_four.shtml|title=Programme Information; BBC Network TV Weeks 52/53|publisher=BBC Four |access-date= 17 November 2014}}</ref> An interview with Brown was featured in [[Richard Dawkins]]' 2009 two-part documentary series ''[[The Enemies of Reason]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=55A986E56B106611 |title=Derren Brown Interview – Richard Dawkins |via= YouTube |access-date=3 July 2009}}</ref> Brown explained various psychological techniques used by purported psychics and spiritual mediums to manipulate their audiences. The most notable was [[cold reading]], a technique which he discusses extensively in his book ''Tricks of the Mind''. Some video footage was also used from his TV special ''Messiah''. As part of Channel 4's 3D season in 2009, Brown presented ''Derren Brown's 3D Magic Spectacular''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.co.uk/digitallifestyle/news/index.cfm?RSS&NewsID=26984|title=Channel 4 plans 3D shows, The Queen, Derren Brown|website=[[Macworld]].co.uk|date=24 August 2009|access-date=1 March 2010|archive-date=10 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610165926/http://www.macworld.co.uk/digitallifestyle/news/index.cfm?RSS&NewsID=26984|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://derrenbrown.co.uk/blog/2009/10/events-3/ |title= The Events | work= Derrenbrown.co.uk|date=2 October 2009|access-date=1 March 2010|url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091006124409/http://derrenbrown.co.uk/blog/2009/10/events-3/ |archive-date=6 October 2009 }}</ref> The show was not a new special from Brown, who instead presented a number of other magicians and clips. However, he did include one extract taken from a 2006 episode of ''Trick of the Mind'' in which he found an object that had been hidden in the streets of [[Venice]] by a volunteer.{{fact|date=November 2024}} |
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He began his television work with three sixty-minute specials over two years which led up to the six part series ''Mind Control'', which incorporated new footage with the best of the hour long shows. Selected highlights from the first series are available on DVD and video entitled ''Derren Brown - Inside Your Mind''. The entire series is also available for free in the UK on Virgin Media's On Demand service. |
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In January 2011, to celebrate 10 years since his first television appearance, Channel 4 held a special "Derren Brown Night". As well as re-showing ''The Heist'' (which had won a recent poll of favourite Brown specials) and one of his ''Enigma'' live shows, the channel screened a special documentary called ''Derren Brown: Behind the Mischief''. It was a personal and candid film about Brown which included the story of how he met his co-writer (who was featured in ''Seance''), his mother's feelings about his involvement in the ''Russian Roulette'' special, and an emotional visit back to his old school, university, and bars/pubs where he first began his career. Celebrity contributors included [[Matt Lucas]], [[Jo Whiley]], [[Stephen Merchant]], and [[Simon Pegg]]. In January 2013, he was featured in a Channel 4 ''[[Deal or No Deal (UK game show)|Deal or No Deal]]'' special, where he appeared to have predicted all the correct boxes to win the big jackpot of £250,000. That same year, he appeared in a comedy sketch at the beginning of an ''[[8 Out of 10 Cats#Other specials|8 Out of 10 Cats Does Deal or No Deal]]'' special.<ref name="The Channel 4 Mash Up">{{cite web|title=The Channel 4 Mash Up |url= http://www.channel4.com/programmes/the-channel-4-mash-up/episode-guide/series-2/episode-1| url-status= dead| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130209044938/http://www.channel4.com/programmes/the-channel-4-mash-up/episode-guide/series-2/episode-1| archivedate= 9 February 2013| website= channel4.com| publisher= | date= | access-date= 11 February 2021}}</ref> |
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===Russian Roulette=== |
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[[Image:DBRR.jpg|thumb|right|200px|TV Screenshot of Russian Roulette, [[5 October]] [[2003]]]] |
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On [[October 5]], [[2003]], Brown performed [[Russian roulette]] live on [[Channel 4]] (though with a slight delay in case of accidents). The stunt was ostensibly performed at an undisclosed location outside mainland Britain, in Jersey, supposedly because of British laws banning the possession of handguns. A volunteer, James, chosen from 12,000 who applied for the task, and whittled down to five by the day of the stunt, loaded a single shot into a [[revolver]] with six numbered chambers, after Brown had said "choose ''one'' of those numbers, keep them to yourself, choose ''one,'' it doesn't matter which ''one'' it is, settle on a number, are you thinking of ''one'' now", James then counted from one to six. Attempting to predict the location of the bullet, Brown pulled the trigger on chambers 3 and 4 with the gun aimed at his head, before appearing to decide on chamber 5 and firing the gun away from himself. When that chamber proved to be empty, he paused for over one minute before aiming at his head again for chamber 6, then immediately firing the round in chamber 1 away from him, striking a sandbag. |
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In January 2014, Brown appeared as himself in the ''[[Sherlock (TV series)|Sherlock]]'' episode "[[The Empty Hearse]]", as part of a theory regarding how the [[Sherlock Holmes|title character]] faked his own death.<ref>{{cite episode |title=The Empty Hearse |episode-link=The Empty Hearse |series=Sherlock |series-no=3 |date=1 January 2014 |number=1 }}</ref> On 9 November 2018, he appeared as a guest on ''[[The Joe Rogan Experience]]'' to promote his [[Netflix]] special ''Sacrifice''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rogan|first=Joe|title=Joe Rogan Experience #1198 – Derren Brown |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_tpWrv76Q8| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109191120/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_tpWrv76Q8| archive-date=2018-11-09 | url-status=dead|via=Youtube}}</ref> |
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The programme was initially condemned by senior British police officers, apparently fearful of [[copycat]] acts. However, when the filming location was revealed to be [[Jersey]],<ref name="bbcrussian">{{cite news|title=Roulette gun stunt 'a hoax'|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3169388.stm|date= 7 October, 2003|accessdate=2006-12-03}}</ref> many accused Brown of perpetrating a hoax. Several days later the Jersey police said they had been consulted about the programme in advance, and revealed: "There was no live ammunition involved and at no time was anyone at risk."<ref name="bbcrussian"/>On the other hand, as demonstrated earlier in the programme, firing a [[blank (cartridge)|blank cartridge]] at [[point-blank range]] can still be extremely dangerous or even fatal. |
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In February 2021, Brown appeared in a trailer for the horror video game ''[[Little Nightmares II]]'', in which he discussed the nature of nightmares while some of the monsters featured in the game appeared around him.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Q5SqjzseAhI Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204194044/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5SqjzseAhI&feature=youtu.be Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5SqjzseAhI |title=Little Nightmares II - Nightmares Explained with Derren Brown |publisher=Bandai Namco Entertainment Europe |date=4 February 2021 |website=YouTube |access-date=13 September 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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Brown himself defended the programme, saying, "It probably sounds odd. But as a magic-related performer to have that even being asked: Was it real? Was it not real? That lifts it to a level that I'm very comfortable with. What's left is the fact that it was a terrific piece of television."<ref>{{cite news|title=Magician defends gun stunt fake|work=cnn.com|url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/TV/10/08/handgun.stunt/|date= October 8, 2003|accessdate=2006-12-03}}</ref> |
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== Methods == |
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=== Suggested methods === |
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Brown's next project was shown on Channel 4 on [[31 May]] [[2004]]. In ''Derren Brown: Séance'' he brought students from [[Roehampton University]] together to re-create a live [[séance]]. He invited students to come along to the event at [[Eltham Hall]], claiming that the location had a history of paranormal activity after 12 people killed themselves in a [[suicide pact]] in 1974, Brown demonstrated the methods used by spiritualists. |
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Brown states that he uses a variety of methods to achieve his illusions including traditional magic/conjuring techniques, [[Memory improvement|memory technique]]s, [[hypnosis]], body language reading, [[cognitive psychology]], [[cold reading]], and psychological, [[subliminal stimuli|subliminal]] (specifically the use of PWA; "perception without awareness"), and [[Ideomotor effect|ideomotor suggestion]]. Others additionally ascribe methods to him that he denies, ranging from the pseudoscience [[neuro-linguistic programming]] (NLP) to paid actors.<ref name="tricksomind" /> |
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In an interview in ''[[New Scientist]]'' in 2005, when asked how he "acquired his psychological skills", Brown says that he learnt skills as a hypnotist, which he was not sure how to apply until he started performing [[close-up magic]]. When asked whether he is able to [[lie detection|detect lies]], Brown claimed to be able to read subtle cues such as micro-muscle movements that indicate to him if someone is lying. Concerning his apparent success at hypnotising people, he stated that he can normally spot a suggestible type of person and chooses that person to be his participant. He believes that the presence of a television camera also increases suggestibility.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Clare |last=Wilson |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18725101.700-deception-special-the-great-pretender.html |title=Deception Special: The great pretender |journal=New Scientist |date=2005 |volume=187 |issue=2510 |page=36}}</ref> |
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The show attempted to involve the television audience with interactive activities, the first of which being the directed choice of one of the members of the suicide pact by looking at photographs. The 12 pictures were shown on screen in a set pattern, with half of them in colour and half black and white. The viewer was instructed to choose one of the colour images that they "feel a connection with". Brown then directed the viewers in a movement pattern between the photographs (for example, move left or right to one of the adjacent black and white photographs). The positioning and movement instructions were carefully planned to ensure that no matter which photograph was initially chosen the viewer would finish on the picture of "Jane". Ten of the students also chose Jane. During the following [[ouija]] board scene, the "spirit" guided the students to spell the name ''Jane''. |
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Several authors have claimed that Brown uses [[neuro-linguistic programming]] (NLP) in his act which "consists of a range of magical 'tricks', misdirection and, most intriguing, setting up audiences to provide the response that he wishes them to provide by using subtle subliminal cues in his conversation with them".<ref>John Ozimek. Journal of [[Database marketing]] & Customer Strategy Management. London: Apr 2007. Vol. 14, Iss. 3; p. 161, 3 pages</ref> In response to the accusation that he unfairly claims to be using NLP whenever he performs, he wrote, "The truth is I have never mentioned it outside of my book." He does have an off-stage curiosity about the system, and discusses it in the larger context of hypnotism and suggestion.<ref name="tricksomind" /><ref name="straightdope">{{Cite news |url=http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2272/does-nlp-work |title=Does NLP work? Is it the basis of Derren Brown's "mind control" act? |date=20 November 2007 |periodical=[[The Straight Dope]] |access-date=12 March 2008 }}</ref> In his book ''Tricks of the Mind'', he mentions that he attended an NLP course with [[Richard Bandler]], co-creator of NLP and mentor of [[Paul McKenna]]. He also describes the NLP concept of [[Representational systems (NLP)#Sensory predicates and eye accessing cues|eye-accessing cues]] as a technique of "limited use" in his book ''Pure Effect''.<ref name="pureffect1">{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Derren |title=Pure Effect: Direct Mind Reading and Magical Artistry |year=2000 |page=108 }}</ref> Brown also mentions in ''Tricks of the Mind'' that NLP students were given a certificate after a four-day course, certifying them to practise NLP as a therapist. A year after Brown attended the class, he received a number of letters saying that he would receive another certificate, not for passing a test (as he discontinued practising NLP following the course), but for keeping in touch. After ignoring their request, he later received the new certificate for NLP in the post, unsolicited.<ref>Derren Brown, ''Tricks of the Mind'', [[Transworld Publishers]], 2006, {{ISBN|978-1-905026-38-8}} Part Four: Hypnosis and Suggestibility, Section Neuro Linguistic Programming, Sub section: The eyes have it (some of the time)</ref> |
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Two of the students, along with the television viewers, were asked to write the name of a city. Both students chose [[London]]. |
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=== Actual versus suggested methods === |
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The final scene, the séance itself, saw the group "contact" Jane. One of the students was speaking as if she was Jane and gave some details about her life. These were confirmed to be true in a letter and in a short film. |
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Brown often claims to reveal the methods by which he achieves his tricks, but this is typically an additional layer of [[Misdirection (magic)|misdirection]], as the stated methods are not the methods that he uses.<ref name=":02">{{cite book|title=Paranormal media : audiences, spirits, and magic in popular culture|last=Hill|first=Annette|publisher=Routledge|year=2010|isbn=978-0415544627|edition=1. publ.|location=London|pages=142–149}}</ref><ref name="Brown Lotto trick 'confuses' fans">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8252235.stm|title=Brown Lotto trick 'confuses' fans|date=12 September 2009|work=BBC News|access-date=26 December 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> The perception by his audience that he uses deep psychological insights typically aids the misdirection required for his tricks. He employs a variety of techniques to ensure his audience cannot deduce the methods behind his illusions.<ref name=":02" /> Some critics{{who|date=November 2024}} have argued that his presentation as a sceptic might be misleading, as certain elements of his performances could be interpreted as promoting pseudoscience.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/13064268|title=Magic & Skepticism panel discussion at TAM7|date=2010|website=Vimeo|access-date=26 December 2017}}</ref> For example, after performing a trick in which he appeared to [[Derren Brown: The Events#Event 1: How to Win the Lottery|predict lottery numbers]], his demonstrated explanation included using the [[The Wisdom of Crowds|Wisdom of Crowds]], but it has been theorised that the actual method relied on [[Split screen (video production)|split-screen video]].<ref name="Brown Lotto trick 'confuses' fans"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/ac-grayling-never-mind-the-lottery-these-are-the-real-secrets-of-magic-1786423.html|title=AC Grayling: Never mind the lottery, these are the real secrets of magic - Commentators, Opinion|date=6 March 2006|access-date=14 September 2009|newspaper=The Independent|location=London}}</ref> Some commentators{{who|date=November 2024}} have suggested that such performances might inadvertently conflict with efforts to reduce [[magical thinking]].<ref name="ssingh2">{{Cite news|url=http://simonsingh.net/media/articles/maths-and-science/spectacular-psychology-or-silly-psycho-babble/|title=I'll bet £1,000 that Derren can't read my mind|last=Singh|first=Simon|date=10 June 2003|periodical=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=11 June 2014|location=London}}</ref> |
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In a ''Daily Telegraph'' article published in 2003, [[Simon Singh]] criticised Brown's early TV appearances, arguing that he presented standard magic and mentalism effects—such as the classic ten-card poker deal trick—as genuine [[psychological manipulation]].<ref name="ssingh">{{Cite news |title= I'll bet £1,000 that Derren can't read my mind |url=http://simonsingh.net/media/articles/maths-and-science/spectacular-psychology-or-silly-psycho-babble/ |date=10 June 2003 |periodical=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=11 June 2014 |last=Singh |first=Simon | location=London }}</ref> On Brown's television and live shows, he often appears to show the audience how a particular effect was created—claiming to use techniques such as subliminal suggestion, hypnosis, and body language reading. Singh's suggestion is that these explanations are dishonest. Furthermore, Singh took exception to the programme's website being categorised under Channel 4's "Science" section. The mini-site was later reclassified under 'Entertainment' instead of 'Science'. |
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Brown went on to explain some of the manipulations he had used, including the photograph positioning/instructions and the use of the [[ideomotor effect]] during the ouija board. The suicide pact had not taken place and "Jane" was taken to meet the students at the end of the show. In his book, "Tricks of the Mind", Brown reveals that contrary to what was claimed when the show was aired, Séance didn't even go out live, but it was necessary to make people believe that it did at the time. |
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In his 2006 book ''Tricks of the Mind'', Brown wrote, "I am often dishonest in my techniques, but always honest about my dishonesty... I happily admit cheating, as it's all part of the game" and claimed to never use actors or "stooges" in his work without informing the viewers, calling it "artistically repugnant and simply unnecessary".<ref name="tricksomind">{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Derren |title=Tricks of the Mind |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-905026-26-5 |publisher=Channel 4 |location=London }}</ref> However, in an October 2010 interview, Brown conceded that Singh may have had a point, explaining that at the start of his television career "I was overstating the case, overstating my skills. I thought there'll only be one show, there'll never be a repeat, so I might as well go for it."<ref name="guardian">{{Cite news |title= Derren Brown: 'I'm being honest about my dishonesty' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/oct/18/derren-brown-honest-about-dishonesty |date=17 October 2010 |periodical=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=29 November 2013 |last=Aitkenhead |first=Decca |author-link=Decca Aitkenhead| location=London }}</ref> |
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Channel 4 received 700 complaints, most before it was aired. Viewers who felt "something unusual" were invited to call a phone number, and callers were told that the show was carefully planned and that no paranormal activities were taking place. Brown also warned viewers about the impending ouija board scene, advising those who objected for "religious reasons or otherwise" to stop watching the show. |
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== |
==Controversies== |
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In 2007, [[BBC News]] listed Brown's shows ''Russian Roulette'' and ''Seance'' in a list of examples of [[Channel 4]]'s "legacy of controversy".<ref name=BBCNews6June2007>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6726693.stm |title=Channel 4's legacy of controversy |date=6 June 2007 |author=BBC News}}</ref> Public complaints that ''Russian Roulette'' was distasteful, made light of suicide, and promoted gun culture were ultimately rejected by [[Ofcom]] on the basis that the context (a post-[[Watershed (broadcasting)#United Kingdom|watershed]] magic show) was enough and that the warnings given were sufficient. Additionally, the use of a 15-minute time delay ensured no viewer would have seen the result of any mistake.<ref name=BBCNews4December2003>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3288599.stm |title=TV gun stunt complaints rejected |date=4 December 2003 |author=BBC News}}</ref> The police had also warned that the show might inspire copycat acts.<ref name=BBCNews6June2007/> In 2013, Brown said, "Controversy has never interested me for its own sake. It's always been about doing stuff that feels dramatic."<ref name=TheIndependent18February2013>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9877135/Derren-Brown-for-my-next-trick-I-will-make-a-straight-man-gay.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9877135/Derren-Brown-for-my-next-trick-I-will-make-a-straight-man-gay.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Derren Brown: for my next trick I will make a straight man gay |date=18 February 2013 |author=The Independent}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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Shown on [[7 January]] [[2005]], Derren Brown travelled to the [[United States]] to try to convince five leading figures that he had powers in their particular field of expertise: [[evangelism|Christian evangelism]], [[alien abduction]], [[psychic]] powers, [[New Age]] theories and [[Medium (spirituality)|contacting the dead]]. |
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Seance received a significant number of complaints, including 487 to Channel 4 and 208 to Ofcom. Most were from church groups and came before transmission, i.e. before Brown revealed during the broadcast that his attempt to contact the dead was a hoax.<ref name=BBCNews3June2004>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3773013.stm |title=Hundreds protest at TV 'seance' |date=3 June 2004 |author=BBC News}}</ref> The show was ultimately cleared of any wrongdoing.<ref name=BBCNews6June2007/> The [[GMB (trade union)|GMB union]] criticised ''Heist'' on behalf of security workers, arguing it was "irresponsible and insensitive" in light of increased attacks on staff. Channel 4 responded by arguing that it was made "very clear that attempting any form of robbery was criminal behaviour".<ref name=BBCNews6January2006>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4586704.stm |title=Union attacks illusionist's Heist |date=6 January 2006 |author=BBC News}}</ref> An episode of ''Trick or Treat'', which appeared to show Brown convincing someone to press a button even though they thought it would electrocute a kitten inside a metal box, caused charity [[Cats Protection]] to complain and news outlets to label Brown a "cat killer". He responded by arguing they had misunderstood the trick as the box was not wired up and that he "wasn’t glorifying cruelty to cats [...] people would have been hard-pressed to recreate the electrocution device at home even if they wanted to".<ref name=DigitalSpy21May2008>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/news/a96459/brown-defends-cat-electrocution-stunt/ |title=Brown defends cat electrocution stunt |date=21 May 2008 |author=Digital Spy|website=[[Digital Spy]] }}</ref> Another episode, which saw someone hypnotised into thinking they had been killed in a car crash after not wearing a seatbelt, was criticised by a road safety charity which alleged it trivialised the issue.<ref name=DigitalSpy10March2007>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/news/a43794/derren-brown-stunt-criticised-by-charity/ |title=Derren Brown stunt criticised by charity |date=10 March 2007 |author=Digital Spy|website=[[Digital Spy]] }}</ref> |
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Using a [[Pseudonym|false name]] each time, he succeeded in convincing four of the five "experts" that he had powers, and they openly endorsed him as a true practitioner. The fifth expert, the Christian evangelist Curt Nordheilm, whilst impressed by Brown's performance, asked to meet him again before giving an endorsement. The concept of the show was to highlight the power of suggestion with regard to beliefs and people's abilities, and failure to question them. Brown made it quite clear with each experiment that if any of the subjects accused him of trickery he would immediately come clean about the whole thing, a rule similar to one of the self-imposed rules of the perpetrators of the [[Project Alpha]] hoax. His conclusion was that people tend to hear only things that support their own ideas and ignore contradictory evidence. |
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Ofcom received 11 complaints and began an investigation relating to the safety of a scene in ''Hero at 30,000 Feet'', in which the subject was shown chained to a railway line in order to escape from an oncoming train.<ref name=BBCNews15September2010>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11319747 |title=Derren Brown train stunt investigated by Ofcom |date=15 September 2010 |author=BBC News|work=BBC News }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/60413/audience_complaints061010.pdf |title=Ofcom's Weekly Broadcast Report |date=6 October 2010 |author=Ofcom |access-date=20 October 2018 |archive-date=21 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021111448/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/60413/audience_complaints061010.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0031/45499/issue167.pdf |title=Ofcom's Broadcast Report #167 |date=11 October 2010 |author=Ofcom}}</ref> The show is listed in the "Other Programmes Not in Breach" (p. 38) category of their Ofcom's Broadcast Bulletin, Issue Number 168, without any explanation as to why it was decided that it is not in breach.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0033/46869/issue168.pdf |title=Ofcom's Broadcast Report #168 |date=25 October 2010 |author=Ofcom.org.uk}}</ref> |
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====''Psychic Powers''==== |
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:Derren Brown asked a leading figure at a psychic training school to go into another room and draw a number of simple pictures on any topic she wished. After each picture had been completed, Brown would have his prediction of what the picture was written down by the other members of the training school in the room with him. He was 100% correct. On one occasion when Brown was telling the participant to draw the next picture, he instructed the lady to "let some ideas sail into your mind" and not to go "overboard on detail". She drew a boat on water. |
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Self-proclaimed psychic [[Joe Power (psychic)|Joe Power]], the subject of the ''Derren Brown Investigates'' episode "The Man Who Contacts the Dead", complained to Ofcom about being misled and treated unfairly and said the programme "presented, disregarded or omitted material facts".<ref name=DigitalSpy7February2011/> He also alleged he had received threats from sceptics and had to move home because of it.<ref name=BBCNews5August2010>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-10884534 |title=Psychic Joe Power cut dead by Edinburgh Fringe spirit |date=5 August 2010 |author=BBC News|work=BBC News }}</ref> Ofcom rejected his complaint on the basis that Power had been fully apprised of the sceptical nature of the programme, and his actions had been presented fairly.<ref name=DigitalSpy7February2011>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/media/news/a302513/derren-brown-psychic-complaint-dismissed/ |title=Derren Brown psychic complaint dismissed |date=7 February 2011 |author=Digital Spy|website=[[Digital Spy]] }}</ref> |
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====''New-Age Theories''==== |
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:Derren Brown instructed a leading new-age theorist to sleep with a machine attached to her pillow for five days. She was told that this machine used crystal technology to record her dreams. In fact it was simply a box with a switch which turned an [[light-emitting diode|LED]] on and off. Brown recalled the dreams correctly, including the fact that some were in black-and-white instead of colour. The participant was so impressed that she invited Brown to appear on her radio show the next day, which he declined. |
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Brown has faced allegations of using stooges in his work. Viewers complained that the subject of ''Apocalypse'' was an actor, pointing to his CastingCallPro account as evidence; Brown dismissed these allegations as conspiracy theories and called them untrue and hurtful,<ref name=Metro30October2012>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/derren-brown-slams-hurtful-accusations-that-zombie-apocalypse-victim-was-fake-8268993.html |title=Derren Brown slams 'hurtful' accusations that zombie Apocalypse victim was fake |date=31 October 2012 |author=Independent|website=[[Independent.co.uk]] }}</ref> while the head of CastingCallPro pointed out that the subject had created an account on the website a long time ago but never completed his profile or looked for work on the website.<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 October 2012|title=Apocalypse Q&A|url=http://derrenbrown.co.uk/apocalypse-qa/|access-date=28 August 2020|website=Derren Brown|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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====''Christian Evangelism''==== |
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:Brown performed instant [[Religious conversion|conversions]] on a group consisting of members of the public, the vast majority of whom were [[atheist]]s. After the first instant conversion many of the group reportedly chose to leave, concerned by what they had just witnessed. Brown then attempted to convert another individual and then the remainder of the group at once. After this, each participant declared a belief in the Christian god, or at least stated that its existence was possible - something many had previously refused to do. At the end of the show, a notice on screen announced that the participants had all been "de-converted" before they left. Brown did not gain an endorsement from the Christian Pastor overseeing the session, Brown saying "to his credit, he wanted to meet again before he'd offer a full, public endorsement". |
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==Personal life== |
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====''Contacting the Dead''==== |
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Although Brown's parents were not practising Christians, they sent him to Bible classes from the age of five because they believed it was the "right thing to do". In an effort to deal with issues of self-esteem and sexuality, he became an [[Evangelicalism|evangelical Christian]] throughout his teenage years in order to present himself as confident and [[Asexuality|asexual]]; however, he had become an [[Atheism|atheist]] by his 20s, having decided that his belief in Christianity had no basis.<ref>'The Enemies of Reason', Channel 4 |
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:Brown believes that all successful [[Medium (spirituality)|mediums]] use a technique called [[cold reading]]. To illustrate this he arranges a [[clairvoyant demonstration]] with ''"fairly skeptical [[New York]]ers"''. During the [[séance]] Brown tricks three women into believing that he is in contact with deceased loved ones and many tears are shed. Afterwards it was explained to the participants that it was a trick, and those appearing agreed to broadcasting the event. |
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* {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=55A986E56B106611 |title=Derren Brown Interview – Richard Dawkins |publisher=Youtube.com |access-date=3 July 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Derren Brown: it's a kind of magic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2012/oct/19/derren-brown-magic-sexuality-illusion |newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 October 2012}}</ref> He [[came out]] as gay at the age of 31 in ''[[The Independent on Sunday]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/derren-brown-on-the-disappointment-of-coming-out-it-s-not-that-people-react-badly-to-it-they-really-don-t-care-9879967.html|title=Derren Brown on the disappointment of coming out: 'It's not that people react badly to it – they really don't care'|work=[[The Independent]]|last=Alexander|first=Ella|date=24 November 2014|accessdate=10 September 2023}}</ref> He was dating a designer named Marc at the time, though they later separated after eight years together.<ref name=BBCInsideTheMind>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7461782.stm | work=BBC News | first=Fiona | last=Pryor | title=Inside the mind of Derren Brown | date=24 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://derrenbrown.co.uk/derren-brown-interview-the-times/ |title=Interview – The Times |date=June 2009 |publisher=Derren Brown |access-date=3 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://derrenbrown.co.uk/derren-brown-interview-radio-times|title=Derren Brown Interview – Radio Times - Derren Brown|work=derrenbrown.co.uk|date=19 April 2011 }}</ref><ref name=The_Guardian>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/sep/23/derren-brown-youre-only-sad-if-you-tell-yourself-youre-sad | work=The Guardian | first=Paula| last=Cocozza| title=Derren Brown: 'You're only sad if you tell yourself you're sad | date=23 September 2016}}</ref> |
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Brown has been the patron of the Parrot Zoo Trust in [[Friskney]] since 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://parrotzoo.com/the-sanctuary/our-patron |title=Our Patron |publisher=The Parrot Zoo |access-date=3 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127172730/http://parrotzoo.com/the-sanctuary/our-patron |archive-date=27 November 2013 }}</ref> He told ''[[LeftLion]]:''<blockquote>I'm a big fan of parrots. I think they're fascinating creatures. Many of them live for longer than us humans and it's interesting to me the way they learn to mimic human voices even though they don't really comprehend what they're saying."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.leftlion.co.uk/articles.cfm/title/derren-brown-interview/id/4376|work=LeftLion|first=Jared|last=Wilson|title=He's Not The Messiah, He's a Very Naughty Boy|date=1 April 2012|access-date=29 November 2013}}</ref></blockquote> |
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===Trick Of The Mind=== |
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''Trick of the Mind'' was Derren's second series, which is now in its third year. Unlike ''Mind Control'' it is all completely new material. The second series started on E4 on [[11 April]] [[2005]] and was repeated on Channel 4. The third series started on [[26 March]] [[2006]]. |
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Brown's signature look consisted of short brown hair with sideburns and a [[goatee]] until he shaved both his head and face in 2013,<ref>https://x.com/DerrenBrown/status/1313520159764754434 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> though he now occasionally sports [[Designer stubble|stubble]].<ref>https://twitter.com/DerrenBrown/status/194368104179040256 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> He told ''[[The Times]]'' later that year:<blockquote>I'm really not fussed about losing my hair. I started going bald when I was doing TV, and the make-up artist started putting all this powdery stuff on to thicken it. I got balder and balder and they put more and more of the stuff on, until it got to this weird point where on TV I had a full head of hair, but in real life I very obviously didn't."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/what-ive-learnt-derren-brown-s37l72crxrs | title=What I've learnt: Derren Brown | date=18 May 2013 }}</ref></blockquote> |
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====''Waking Dead''==== |
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In June 2005, a clip from the second series was [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%2B%22hypnotist+kidnaps+gamer%22&btnG=Search widely circulated on the internet]. In this clip, Derren claims to have created a video game he calls "Waking Dead" which "is able to put roughly 1/3 of the people who play it into a [[catatonic]] [[altered state of consciousness|trance]]". In this episode he places the video game in a pub, to lure a supposedly unsuspecting patron into playing the game. He then "kidnaps" the catatonic "victim" and places him in a real-life recreation of the video game, having him fire an air gun at actors, pretending to be zombies and outfitted with [[Squib (explosive)|explosive squibs]]. |
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== Works == |
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The episode raised considerable controversy. Mick Grierson, credited in the episode as "Zombie Game Designer", [http://www.mickgrierson.co.uk/?p=12 put up a website] linking to various articles about the episode. |
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=== Shows === |
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{{Main|List of Derren Brown shows}} |
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=== |
==== Television series ==== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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''The Gathering'' was a specially recorded as-live show at a secret location (hidden from the audience) with an invited audience of students from [[Roehampton University]], celebrities, psychologists, psychics, taxi-drivers and magicians. |
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|- |
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It was filmed on [[18 May]] [[2005]] and broadcast later on [[29 May]]. As part of the show Derren recalled streets, page numbers and grid references from the [[Greater London]] A-Z map. |
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! Year |
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Also pseudo-psychic "mind reading" and "remote viewing" activities were recreated. |
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! Series |
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During the show, Brown hypnotised the audience as a group and convinced them that for approximately half an hour after leaving the room, they would have no memory of the events. Furthermore, the word "forget" was intermittently flashed very briefly on the backdrop throughout the performance. A variety of audience members were interviewed afterwards; some of them couldn't recollect anything (but were nevertheless very impressed); brief clips of these interviews were shown. One of the most memorable stunts was getting a London taxi driver to choose a street in London and then choose and mentally drive a random route. This was achieved by drawing a line on a map of London made of stuck together A-Z pages. He started in Buckingham Palace and ended up in Shepherd's Bush Green, the street in which the secret performance took place. |
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! Episodes |
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! Date(s) |
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! Notes |
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|- |
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| 2000 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Mind Control (2000–03)|''Mind Control'']] |
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| 3 |
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| 27 December 2000 – 2002 |
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| Hour long specials |
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|- |
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===The Heist===<!-- This section is linked from [[Milgram experiment]] --> |
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| 2003 |
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''The Heist'' was shown on [[4 January]] [[2006]] at 21:00, on Channel 4. In the show, Derren Brown used his skills on selected participants who answered an ad. |
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| ''Mind Control'' |
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"Under the guise of a motivational seminar" (where they would allegedly learn Derren Brown's skills) Brown eventually got participants to rob a security van - in what was ultimately an elaborate set up. The robbery involved holding up a security van and guard (played by an actor) with a realistic-looking toy [[pistol]] that Brown had given them earlier, and taking a case filled with real money from him. Four people were selected to carry out the robbery from an initial field of thirteen, with three of them actually carrying out the "robbery". The idea was that after the conditioning they received, they would voluntarily rob the van of their own accord. There was no mention of the 'crime' to the participants, and they were not (directly) instructed to do it. The three that did it did so as a result of the conditioning and their own choice, not instructions from any third party including Derren. |
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| 6 |
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| 28 February – 4 April 2003<ref>{{cite web |title=Derren Brown: Mind Control |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/derren_brown_mind_control/s01#desktopEpisodeList |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=22 February 2023}}</ref> |
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| First full series |
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|- |
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| 2004 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Trick of the Mind (2004–06)|''Trick of the Mind'']] (Series 1) |
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| 6 |
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| 23 April – 28 May 2004 |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2005 |
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| ''Trick of the Mind'' (Series 2) |
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| 6 |
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| 15 April – 20 May 2005 |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2006 |
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| ''Trick of the Mind'' (Series 3) |
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| 6 |
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| 26 April – 30 May 2006 |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2007 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Trick or Treat (2007–08)|''Trick or Treat'']] (Series 1) |
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| 6 |
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| 13 April – 18 May 2007 |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2008 |
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| ''Trick or Treat'' (Series 2) |
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| 6 |
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| 2 May – 6 June 2008 |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2009 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: The Events (2009)|''The Events'']] |
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| 5 |
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| 9 September – 2 October 2009 |
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| 10 minute lottery prediction plus four 1 hour specials |
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|- |
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| 2010 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown Investigates (2010)|''Derren Brown Investigates'']] |
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| 3 |
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| 10 May 2010 – 31 May 2010 |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2011 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: The Experiments (2011)|''The Experiments'']] |
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| 4 |
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| 21 October 2011 – 11 November 2011 |
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| |
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|} |
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==== Television specials ==== |
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Brown associated colour, music and phrases to build the participants into a highly-motivated state, converging all of those psychological empowerment tools into a single set up. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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The seminar subliminally anchored freedom, childhood, opportunity and romance into various criminal acts. |
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|- |
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After having previously been convinced to steal sweets from a shop based in Codicote High Street in Hertfordshire (for real), they were shown the euphoria that could be gained from criminal acts. |
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! Year |
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! Special |
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! Date(s) |
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! Synopsis |
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|- |
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| 2003 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown Plays Russian Roulette Live (2003)|''Russian Roulette'']] |
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| 5 October 2003 |
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| Brown performs [[Russian roulette]] live, at an undisclosed location in [[Jersey]] |
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|- |
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| 2004 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: Séance (2004)|''Séance'']] |
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| 31 May 2004 |
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| Brown hosts a [[séance]] at Elton Hall in east London with students from [[Roehampton University]], claimed to be live, but later confirmed by Brown to have been recorded |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2"|2005 |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: Messiah (2005)|''Messiah'']] |
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| 7 January 2005 |
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| Brown travels to the United States and convinces five leading figures that he has powers in their particular field of expertise: [[evangelism|Christian evangelism]], [[alien abduction]], [[psychic]] powers, [[New Age]] theories and [[Mediumship|contacting the dead]]. |
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|- |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: The Gathering (2005)|''The Gathering'']] |
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| 29 May 2005 |
|||
| Brown performs memory tricks in-front of an invited audience at a secret location in London, revealed at the end of the programme via a trick based on a taxi-driver's route |
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|- |
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| 2006 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: The Heist (2006)|''The Heist'']] |
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| 4 January 2006 |
|||
| Under the guise of a motivational seminar, Brown uses conditioning over a period of two weeks to influence four members of the public to willingly choose to commit what they perceive to be an actual armed robbery of a security van |
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|- |
|||
| 2008 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: The System (2008)|''The System'']] |
|||
| 1 February 2008 |
|||
| Over several weeks, Brown convinces various members of the public that he has a fool-proof system for choosing the winner of horse-races and persuades them to bet increasingly large sums of money, to the point of convincing one of them to part with their life savings (the system is later revealed to be a confidence trick in which Brown had simply used different people to cover all possible scenarios) |
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|- |
|||
| 2009 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: 3D Magic Spectacular (2009)|''3D Magic Spectacular'']] |
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| 16 November 2009 |
|||
| Brown hosts a show in which some of the world's greatest magicians perform in 3D |
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|- |
|||
| 2010 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: Hero at 30,000 Feet (2010)|''Hero At 30,000 Feet'']] |
|||
| 8 September 2010 |
|||
| With the help of family and friends, Brown transforms the self-confidence of member of the public Matt Galley through a series of staged incidents to the point where he willingly boards a plane (having been afraid of flying) and then takes the controls when he believes the pilot has been incapacitated (it is later revealed the landing phase was conducted as a simulation) |
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|- |
|||
| 2011 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: Miracles for Sale (2011)|''Miracles for Sale'']] |
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| 25 April 2011 |
|||
| Brown teaches an ordinary member of the British public the tricks of faith healers, to the point they can give a convincing performance to a group of church goers in Texas |
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|- |
|||
| rowspan="2"|2012 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: Apocalypse (2012)|''Apocalypse'']] |
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| 26 October 2012 & 2 November 2012 (two part special) |
|||
| With the help of friends and family, over several days and using a special set, Brown convinces ordinary member of the public Steven Brosnan that the world has ended in a meteor strike, in order to change his perception of his life |
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|- |
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| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: Fear and Faith (2012)|''Fear and Faith'']] |
|||
| 9 & 16 November 2012 (two part special) |
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| In part 1, Brown uses the cover of a drug trial to convince various members of the public to overcome their fears using "Rumyodin" (your mind). In part 2, Brown convinces various people that they are having supernatural experiences, to the point of convincing an atheist they are having a religious experience |
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|- |
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|2013 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: The Great Art Robbery (2013)|''The Great Art Robbery'']] |
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| 13 December 2013 |
|||
| Brown convinces a group of old age pensioners to steal a painting owned by art collector [[Ivan Massow]], while at the same time telling Massow the exact time and date it would be stolen (during an exhibition) |
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|- |
|||
|2016 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown: Pushed to the Edge (2016)|''Pushed to the Edge'']] (also known as ''The Push'') |
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| 12 January 2016 |
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| Over the course of one night, during the fictitious launch of a charity called 'Push', Brown is shown attempting to use social coercion to convince one member of the public, Chris Kingston, who doesn't know he's being manipulated or filmed, to push another person off a roof to their apparent death.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radiotimes.com/episode/dyc8t9/derren-brown-pushed-to-the-edge |title=Derren Brown: Pushed to the Edge |last=Daly |first=Emma |date=12 January 2016 |website=Radio Times |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref> |
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|- |
|||
|2018 |
|||
| [[Sacrifice (TV program)|''Sacrifice'']] |
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| 19 October 2018 |
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| [[Netflix]] special; a member of the public is given a faked medical experiment and told it will increase his bravery and empathy, before being forced to decide whether he would take a bullet for a stranger<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/news/a864643/derren-brown-netflix-special-commissions/|title=Derren Brown will try to convince a man to sacrifice his life for a stranger in new Netflix special|work=[[Digital Spy]]|last=Davies|first=Megan|date=23 August 2018|access-date=5 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="Filmoria">{{cite web|url=https://www.filmoria.co.uk/derren-brown-sacrifice-launches-exclusively-on-netflix-this-friday-19th-october-2018/|title="Derren Brown: Sacrifice" Launches Exclusively on Netflix this Friday, 19th October 2018|date=16 October 2018 |publisher=Filmoria.co.uk|access-date=16 October 2018}}</ref> |
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|} |
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==== Stage shows ==== |
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This programme also contained a reenactment of the [[Milgram experiment]] carried out by [[Stanley Milgram]] in the 1960s in the aim of selecting four of the most motivated of the group. The majority of subjects in this experiment were willing to administer lethal electric shocks to another person on the instruction of an authoritative figure (unbeknown to the subjects, the electric shocks were not actually real); these were the same results as Milgram himself found. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Year |
|||
! Tour |
|||
! No. of Shows |
|||
! Dates |
|||
! Notes |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2003 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown Live (2003–04)|''Derren Brown: Live'']]<ref name=Live>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/derren-brown-live/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2003-04 UK Tour 'Derren Brown: Live' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| 2003 |
|||
| Began at the [[Tobacco Factory Theatre]], [[Bristol]]<ref name=Live /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2004 |
|||
| ''Derren Brown: Live''<ref name=Live /> |
|||
| 43 |
|||
| 15 March – 16 May 2004 |
|||
| Concluded with a London run at the [[Palace Theatre, London|Palace Theatre]]. Never recorded for television broadcast.<ref name=Live /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2005 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Something Wicked This Way Comes (2005–06)|''Something Wicked This Way Comes'']] |
|||
| |
|||
| March – 18 June 2005 |
|||
| Played for three weeks in the [[Cambridge Theatre|Cambridge Theatre, London]], also played at [[The Old Vic|The Old Vic, London]].<ref name=Wicked>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/something-wicked-this-way-comes/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2005-06 UK Tour 'Something Wicked This Way Comes' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2006 |
|||
| ''Something Wicked This Way Comes'' |
|||
| 44 |
|||
| 21 March – 27 May 2006 |
|||
| Won a [[Laurence Olivier Award]] for Best Entertainment Show<ref name=Wicked /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2007 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Mind Reader – An Evening of Wonders (2007–08)|''Mind Reader – An Evening of Wonders'']] |
|||
| 42 |
|||
| 29 April – 17 June 2007 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2008 |
|||
| ''Mind Reader – An Evening of Wonders'' |
|||
| 72 |
|||
| 26 February – 7 June 2008 |
|||
| Concluded with a [[West End theatre|West End]] run of 32 performances at the [[Garrick Theatre]]<ref name=Wonders>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/mind-reader-an-evening-of-wonders/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2007-08 UK Tour 'Mind Reader – An Evening of Wonders' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2009 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Derren Brown – Enigma (2009–10)|''Enigma'']] |
|||
| 73 |
|||
| 17 April – 25 July 2009 |
|||
| Included West End run of 30 shows at the [[Adelphi Theatre]]<ref name=Enigma>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/enigma/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2009-10 UK Tour 'Enigma' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2010 |
|||
| ''Enigma'' |
|||
| 92 |
|||
| 10 February – 25 June 2010 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2011 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Svengali (2011–12)|''Svengali'']] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| Tour played in two major West End theatres: [[Novello Theatre]] and [[Shaftesbury Theatre]]<ref name=Svengali>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/svengali/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2011-12 UK Tour 'Svengali' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2012 |
|||
| ''Svengali'' |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| Won a [[Laurence Olivier Award]] for Best Entertainment Show<ref name=Svengali /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2013 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Infamous (2013–14)|''Infamous'']] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <ref name=Infamous>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/infamous/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2013-14 UK Tour 'Infamous' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2014 |
|||
| ''Infamous'' |
|||
| 128 |
|||
| 11 February – 27 July 2014 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2015 |
|||
| [[List of Derren Brown shows#Miracle (2015–16)|''Miracle'']] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| Included a run at the [[Palace Theatre, London]]<ref name=Miracle>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/miracle/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2015-16 UK Tour 'Miracle' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2016 |
|||
| ''Miracle'' |
|||
| 118 |
|||
| 8 February – 16 July 2016 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2017 |
|||
| ''Underground'' |
|||
| |
|||
| 8 March – 1 April 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://derrenbrown.co.uk/derren-brown-underground/|title=Derren Brown: Underground|date=31 October 2016|access-date=16 February 2018|archive-date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216205313/http://derrenbrown.co.uk/derren-brown-underground/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|||
| A collection of Brown's favourite work from previous shows as a warm-up for his [[Off-Broadway]] debut<ref name=Underground>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/underground/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2017-18 UK Tour 'Underground' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2017 |
|||
| ''Secret'' |
|||
| |
|||
| 21 April – 25 June 2017<ref>{{cite web |url=https://atlantictheater.org/production/derren-brown-secret/ |title=Derren Brown: Secret |website=Atlantic Theater |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| First stage show in the United States of America. Performed in [[New York City]] at the [[Atlantic Theater Company]]<ref name=Secret>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/secret/ |title=Stage & Screen: 2017/2019 UK Tour 'Secret' |website=Derren Brown |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2018 |
|||
| ''Underground'' |
|||
| 63 |
|||
| 3 April – 5 July 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=http://derrenbrown.co.uk/announcement-derren-brown-underground-tour-dates-for-2018/|title=Derren Brown: Underground ~ Tour Dates 2018|date=28 November 2017|access-date=16 February 2018}}</ref> |
|||
| UK and Ireland tour based on the 'Secret' show<ref name=Underground /> Included a run at the [[Playhouse Theatre|Playhouse Theatre, London]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2019 |
|||
| ''Secret'' |
|||
| |
|||
| 16 September 2019 – 4 January 2020 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.broadway.com/shows/derren-brown-secret/ |title=Derren Brown: Secret Tickets |website=Broadway.com |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| Brown's [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] debut, performed at the [[Cort Theatre]]<ref name=Secret /> |
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|- |
|||
| 2021 |
|||
| ''Showman'' |
|||
| |
|||
| August - November 2021 & March - October 2022<ref>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/showman/ |title=Homepage |website=Derren Brown |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref> |
|||
| UK and Ireland tour which was originally planned to start in 2020 (postponed due to [[COVID-19 pandemic]]). Includes a run at the [[Apollo Theatre|Apollo Theatre, London]]. |
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|- |
|||
| 2025 |
|||
| ''Only Human'' |
|||
| |
|||
| 4 April - 13 September 2025 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/shows/only-human/ |title=Derren Brown: Only Human |website=Derren Brown |access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> |
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| UK tour which is currently under development. |
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|} |
|||
=== |
===== Broadcast on television ===== |
||
Brown's live stage show, ''Something Wicked This Way Comes'', toured around the [[UK]] following its success in the [[West End theatre|West End]]. The tour started in March at the [[Cambridge Theatre]] and finished in May at the [[Hammersmith Apollo]]. The show won the [[Laurence Olivier Award]] for Best Entertainment Show 2006. The show was co-written and directed by his long time collaborator [[Andy Nyman]]. |
|||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
|||
The show was performed and filmed for a final time at [[The Old Vic]] Theatre at the end of the tour in mid-June 2006. A 90 minute edit of this show was broadcast on [[December 29]] [[2006]] and [[June 10]] [[2007]], on Channel 4.<ref>{{cite web|title=Episode information for Derren Brown : Something Wicked This Way Comes|work=DigiGuide|url=http://library.digiguide.com/lib/episode/570354|accessdate=2006-12-26}}</ref> |
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|- |
|||
! scope="col" | Title |
|||
! scope="col" | Date |
|||
! scope="col" | Notes<ref name=Stage>{{cite web |url=https://www.channel4.com/programmes/derren-brown-the-stage-shows |title=Derren Brown: The Stage Shows |website=Channel4.com |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Something Wicked This Way Comes'' |
|||
| 29 December 2006 |
|||
| Filmed at [[The Old Vic|The Old Vic, London]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Mind Reader – An Evening of Wonders'' |
|||
| 13 January 2009 |
|||
| Filmed at the [[Garrick Theatre|Garrick Theatre, London]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Enigma'' |
|||
| 6 January 2011 |
|||
| Filmed at the [[New Wimbledon Theatre]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Svengali'' |
|||
| 18 September 2012 |
|||
| Filmed at the [[Theatre Royal, Nottingham]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Infamous'' |
|||
| 22 September 2014 |
|||
| Filmed at the [[Grand Theatre, Leeds]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Miracle'' |
|||
| 10 October 2016 |
|||
| Filmed at the [[Palace Theatre, London]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Showman'' |
|||
| 23 April 2023 |
|||
| Filmed at the [[Apollo Theatre|Apollo Theatre, London]] |
|||
|} |
|||
=== |
=== DVD releases === |
||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
|||
''Trick or Treat'' started on Channel 4 on [[13 April]] [[2007]]. The focus of the show is on one volunteer that either receives a good experience or a bad experience. The experience the volunteer receives is decided by which card they choose. If they choose the card that says 'Trick' they receive a bad experience and if they choose the card that says 'Treat' they receive a good experience. |
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|- |
|||
! scope="col" | Title |
|||
! scope="col" | Release Date |
|||
! scope="col" | Information |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Derren Brown: Inside Your Mind'' |
|||
| 6 October 2003 (re-released 16 April 2007) |
|||
| Footage and some unused footage from Brown's ''Mind Control'' series |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Trick of the Mind: Series 1'' |
|||
| 25 April 2005 |
|||
| First series of the [[Channel 4]] show ''Trick of the Mind'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Trick of the Mind: Series 2'' |
|||
| 27 March 2006 |
|||
| Second series of the Channel 4 show ''Trick of the Mind'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Something Wicked This Way Comes'' |
|||
| 5 May 2008 |
|||
| DVD release of the stage show with the same name, including segments not shown on Channel 4 |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Derren Brown: The Specials'' |
|||
| 3 November 2008 |
|||
| Collection of four of Derren Brown's one-off television specials: "The Heist", "The System", "Séance" and "Russian Roulette" |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Derren Brown: An Evening Of Wonders'' |
|||
| 18 May 2009 |
|||
| DVD release of the stage show with the same name |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Derren Brown: Enigma'' |
|||
| 17 January 2011 |
|||
| DVD release of the stage show with the same name |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Derren Brown: Live Collection'' |
|||
| 17 January 2011 |
|||
| Collection of three of Brown's stage shows: ''Something Wicked This Way Comes'', ''An Evening Of Wonders'' and ''Enigma'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Derren Brown: The Experiments'' |
|||
| 15 October 2011 |
|||
| Collection of four of ''Derren Brown's Experiments'': "The Assassin", "The Gameshow", "The Guilt Trip" and "The Secret of Luck" |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Derren Brown: Svengali'' |
|||
| 1 April 2013 |
|||
| DVD release of the stage show with the same name |
|||
|- |
|||
| scope="row" | ''Derren Brown: Infamous'' |
|||
| 15 December 2014 |
|||
| DVD release of the stage show with the same name |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Books === |
|||
The cards which Brown uses on this show are deceptive as they are rotational [[ambigrams]] (created by [[John Langdon (typographer)|John Langdon]]), and can read both 'Trick' and 'Treat' depending on which way up Brown chooses to hold the cards, and thus the card chosen by the participant is irrelevant, in terms of the following events. An example can be found in the second episode, where Brown, when showing the cards to the volunteer to demonstrate the options, flips the cards around the horizontal axis, but once the volunteer picked his card, revealed the card to the audience by flipping the card around the vertical axis, so that it would read "Trick" rather than "Treat". In a later episode, a card is rotated in full view and the 'trick' becomes apparent. In another episode, he rotates both cards, so no matter what, they read 'trick'. |
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Brown has written seven books: ''Absolute Magic'', ''Pure Effect'', ''Tricks of the Mind'', ''Confessions of a Conjuror'', ''Happy'', ''A Book of Secrets'', and ''Notes From a Fellow Traveller'', and released books of his [[street photography]] and painted portraiture. The first two books are intended solely for practitioners of [[magic (illusion)|magic]] and mentalism, whilst his books ''Tricks of the Mind'', and ''Confessions of a Conjuror'' are aimed at the general public. He has also written a book exploring the history and philosophy of happiness; ''Happy: Why More or Less Everything is Absolutely Fine''.<ref name="Happy">{{cite web |last1=Cocozza |first1=Paula |title=Derren Brown: 'You're only sad if you tell yourself you're sad' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/sep/23/derren-brown-youre-only-sad-if-you-tell-yourself-youre-sad |website=The Guardian |access-date=7 September 2018 |language=en |date=23 September 2016}}</ref> |
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''Absolute Magic'', subtitled ''A Model for Powerful Close-Up Performance'', is not so much about magical methodology as about how magicians can make their performances magical; it is written in a variety of styles: sometimes humorous, sometimes serious. Brown critiques performances that he feels lack originality and encourages magicians to create more engaging and audience-focused experiences.Some reviewers{{who|date=November 2024}} have noted similarities between Brown's discussions and [[Darwin Ortiz]]'s Strong Magic, though Brown frames these ideas within his personal experiences and performance philosophy.{{fact|date=November 2024}} |
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Episodes of ''Trick or Treat'' are not preceded by Brown's usual claim that no actors or stooges were used in the filming of the shows. Indeed, some participants (such as the ambulance crew in the last episode) are declared to be actors. |
|||
''Pure Effect'' is a more traditional book of trickery and technique and offers an insight into some of the methods that Brown employs, and offers a starting point for development for the reader's own use. |
|||
====Episode list==== |
|||
None of the episodes have on-screen titles. |
|||
Brown's first two books were intended for magicians; they were written before his fame. He has said that he pulled them from the market when he found that non-magicians would bring them to his shows for autographs. He says he felt bad because, "...they're spending a lot of money on those things and...if they wanted to find out how I was doing the TV shows it wasn't really answering that question."<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/F_FPjGt9k6g Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200406044253/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_FPjGt9k6g&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|title=Derren Brown interview_Rare unseen.|website = [[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_FPjGt9k6g&t=26m55s|date=16 August 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
|||
# Trick: Waking up in foreign country. The subject is put into a trance in a photo booth in London, and is transported to [[Marrakesh]], [[Morocco]]. He wakes up in a photo booth in the back of a cafe near [[Djemaa el Fna|the main square]]. |
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# Trick: [[Ventriloquist]]'s dummy. The subject participates in a ventriloquism show where he becomes bound to the dummy. When the dummy is put in its trunk, the subject finds he cannot see. |
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# Treat: Poker. The subject, an elderly lady, is taught how to read [[Bluff (poker)|bluffs]] and play [[poker]]. She takes part in a tournament and is beaten only by a [[Bad beat|fluked]] final hand. |
|||
# Treat: Piano recital at [[Wigmore Hall]], [[London]]. The subject is taught to play the piano and gives a professional standard recital within weeks. Later it transpires that the subject was a pianist, but Brown persuaded her to forget this, so that she could rediscover her lost joy of playing. |
|||
# Trick: Becomes a street madman. |
|||
# Trick: Witnesses own death in a staged out-of-body experience. The subject is put into a trance and wakes up at the scene of a staged road traffic accident in which she sees herself dead in her car. She is unable to move and the 'rescue personnel' do not respond to her presence. |
|||
''Tricks of the Mind'' is Brown's first book intended for the general public. It is a wide-ranging book in which Brown reveals some of the techniques he uses in his performances, delves into the structure and psychology of magic and discusses hypnosis. He also applies his insight to the paranormal industry, looking at the structure of beliefs and how psychology can explain why people become 'true believers'. He also offers autobiographical stories about his own experiences as a former Christian, and discusses his [[Skepticism|scepticism]] about religion, allegedly 'psychic' phenomena and other supernatural [[belief system]]s. |
|||
===Mind Reader=== |
|||
Brown's 2007 tour around the United Kingdom, "Derren Brown, Mind Reader - An Evening of Wonders", started April 29th in Blackpool and ended June 17th in Bristol. The last shows in the tour were scheduled to be filmed, possibly for a later television special. |
|||
''Confessions of a Conjuror'' was published by Channel 4 Books in October 2010. It is a mix of autobiography and humorous observation told mostly through footnotes and diversions while Brown describes performing a single card routine for a group of people at his old restaurant gig. ({{ISBN|978-1-905-02657-9}}) |
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==Criticism== |
|||
{{neutrality-section}} |
|||
{{criticism-section}} |
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In a Daily Telegraph article published in 2003 [[Simon Singh]] criticised Brown's early TV appearances, arguing that he presented standard magic and mentalism effects as genuine psychological manipulation <ref name="ssingh">http://www.simonsingh.net/Derren_Brown_Article.html</ref>. On Brown's television and live shows he often appears to show the audience how a particular effect was used - often by placing words or pictures into a subject's mind with subliminal gestures or language. Singh's suggestion is that it is these explanations which are at the very heart of Brown's misdirection, that, by making the audience feel it knows how the trick is being achieved, he is able to hide the true methods by which the magical effects are created. Brown's later shows begin with a disclaimer that says he uses "magic, suggestion, psychology, misdirection and showmanship". |
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''Happy: Why More or Less Everything is Absolutely Fine'' was published on 22 September 2016 by Bantam Press. ({{ISBN|978-0593076194}}). A condensed version of the book, entitled ''A Little Happier: Notes for reassurance'', was published on 15 October 2020. ({{ISBN|978-1787634473}}) |
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Brown is careful to claim that no actors or stooges are used in filming, but many still remain skeptical {{fact|date=July 2007}}, since Brown works in the medium of television, where things can easily be set up to look real when they really are not. During stage performances, Brown attempts to defuse detractors' claims of using stooges by throwing objects to the audience and having the audience pass it around; whoever ends up with the object joins him on stage.<ref>http://www.dooyoo.co.uk/theatre-musicals-national/derren-brown-live/441161/</ref> |
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On 2 September 2021, ''A Book of Secrets: Finding Comfort in a Complex World'' was published by [[Bantam Press]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishnews.com/arts/stage/2022/03/23/news/illusionist-derren-brown-set-to-play-mind-games-with-irish-audiences-2617763/|title=Illusionist Derren Brown set to play mind games with Irish audiences|work=[[The Irish News]]|last=Lee|first=Jenny|date=23 March 2022|accessdate=7 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whsmith.co.uk/products/a-book-of-secrets-finding-solace-in-a-stubborn-world/derren-brown/hardback/9781787633056.html|title=A Book of Secrets: Finding Comfort in a Complex World|publisher=[[WHSmith]]|accessdate=7 April 2022}}</ref> |
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In Brown's latest book ''Tricks of the Mind'', he writes 'I am often dishonest in my techniques, but always honest about my dishonesty. As I say in each show, "I mix magic, suggestion, psychology, misdirection and showmanship". I happily admit cheating, as it's all part of the game. I hope some of the fun for the viewer comes from not knowing what's real and what isn't. I am an entertainer first and foremost, and I am careful not to cross any moral line that would take me into manipulating people's real-life decisions or belief systems'. |
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In 2023 ''Notes from a Fellow Traveller'' was published by The Neat Review.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ultraneat.org/|title=The Neat Review|website=The Neat Review|accessdate=25 February 2024}}</ref> It was launched on 4 July at [[The Magic Circle (organisation)|The Magic Circle]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Notes From A Fellow Traveler by Derren Brown | website=The Genii Magazine| date=13 March 2008 | url=https://forums.geniimagazine.com/viewtopic.php?t=54795 | access-date=25 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Notes from a Fellow Traveller: Mentalism, meaning and thirty years of mistakes by Derren Brown | website=The Dots | url=https://the-dots.com/projects/notes-from-a-fellow-traveller-mentalism-meaning-and-thirty-years-of-mistakes-by-derren-brown-940825 | access-date=25 February 2024}}</ref> and is aimed at magicians and mentalists rather than lay people. It is based on a journal written during Brown's sell-out UK ''Showman'' tour in 2022/23 and was produced in [[paperback]], [[hardback]] and a Deluxe Limited Edition of 300 copies.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://derrenbrown.co.uk/books/ | title=Books | Derren Brown | the Official Website }}</ref> |
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Also, in response to the accusation that he unfairly claims to be using [[Neuro-linguistic programming|NLP]] whenever he performs, Brown writes "The truth is I have never mentioned it". |
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=== Other productions and publications === |
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Derren has commented that if he used actors, he would have to pay them and would be more trouble than he would like. |
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Brown co-presented two web-based series for Channel 4; ''The Science of Scams'' and ''The Science of Attraction''. In The Science of Scams, a number of videos were placed on [[YouTube]] purporting to show various kinds of paranormal phenomena such as ghosts, telekinesis and a tarot card reading. In a second series of videos, Brown and his co-presenter Kat Akingbade explained what was actually happening, exposing each as a specially created scam. The Science of Attraction was co-presented by Brown, Akingbade and [[Charlie McDonnell]]. The shows examined the physical and psychological factors that can influence our feelings of attraction to other people, especially those of the opposite sex. The series featured a number of experiments designed to show how these factors can be influenced. |
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Brown has recorded some audio extracts from ''Tricks of the Mind''. In them he expounds on the three subjects essential to his performance—Magic, Memory, and Hypnosis. The extracts last around 40 minutes each, disclosing tips and techniques Brown uses in his acts (as well as day-to-day) and narrating the highlights of his book. |
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==Other productions and publications== |
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He has written three books on magic, ''Absolute Magic'', ''Pure Effect,'' and ''Tricks of the Mind''. |
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''The Devil's Picturebook'' is a near 3-hour home-made video. The first half explains in detail some classic card routines from his earlier career as a conjurer, all of which rely on [[sleight of hand]], misdirection and audience management. The second looks at psychological card routines and shows a distinct move towards mentalism, for which he is now known. It is an instructional video for aspiring magicians and not an entertainment piece. For this reason, it was available only to practitioners through a password-protected "magicians only" area of his website. The clue to the password tells you that the word itself begins with T and is a type of palming trick.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://derrenbrown.co.uk/devilspicturebook2/store.php|title=The Devil's Picturebook|publisher=Derren Brown|access-date=9 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121152932/http://derrenbrown.co.uk/devilspicturebook2/store.php|archive-date=21 November 2010}}</ref> |
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'''''Absolute Magic''''' is not so much about magical methodology as about how magicians can make their performances magical; it is written in a variety of styles: sometimes humorous, sometimes serious. He warns against an act that conveys the feeling of "Here are some tricks I've bought" and urges magicians to make their performances experiential and memorable by involving the audience. In some respects a lot of what he says is in [[Darwin Ortiz]]'s ''Strong Magic'' but his book expresses it in the context of his experiences, performance style and theories of how performance should be. ''(Out of print)'' |
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''International Magic Presents: The Derren Brown Lecture'' is an 80-minute lecture DVD of close-up mentalism and subsequent discussion of various aspects of Brown's performance. Again, this product is not intended for general consumption but is directed at magicians and mentalists only. |
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'''''Pure Effect''''' is a more traditional book of trickery and technique and offers an insight into some of the methods that Derren employs, and offers a starting point for development for the reader's own use. ''(Out of print)'' |
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In 2007, Brown performed in the short film ''Medium Rare''.<ref name="mediumrare">{{cite web |url=http://www.mediumraretheshortfilm.com/ |title=Medium Rare the Short Film |access-date=12 March 2008 }}</ref> |
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'''''Tricks of the Mind''''' is a wide ranging book |
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in which Brown reveals some of the techniques he uses in his performances, delves into the structure and psychology of magic and discusses hypnosis. He also applies his insight to the paranormal industry - looking at the structure of beliefs and how psychology can explain why people become 'true believers' . He also offers autobiographical stories about his own experiences as a Christian, and makes his skepticism about religion, mediums and sundry other belief systems plain. |
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In 2008, Brown made a guest acting appearance in [[BBC Four]]'s ''[[Crooked House (TV series)|Crooked House]]'' as Sir Roger Widdowson.<ref name="crookedhouse">{{Cite web |
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'''''The Devil's Picturebook''''' is a near 3 hour home-made video split into two halves. The first half explains in detail some classic card routines of his from his earlier career as a conjurer; all of which rely on sleight of hand. The second half looks at psychological card routines as opposed to sleights and shows a distinct move towards [[mentalism]], for which he is now known. It is an instructional video for aspiring magicians and not an entertainment piece. For this reason it is only available through his website. |
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|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/wk52/feature_crookedhouse.shtml |title=Interview with Mark Gatiss about Crooked House |
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|access-date=20 December 2008 |
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|publisher=BBC |
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}}</ref> |
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In 2008, Brown provided caricatures for "The QI 'F' annual". |
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==Future== |
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Beginning on [[July 26]], 2007, the US based [[Sci Fi Channel (United States)|Sci Fi Channel]] will show six one hour episodes of a series titled ''Mind Control with Derren Brown''. [[Andrew O'Connor]] and Michael Vine will serve as executive producers for Objective Productions. Journalists in [[New York City|New York]] at the press announcement were shown preview clips of Brown "manipulating human behavior" and given the promise of more surprises to come. Sci Fi's press release describes the show as an "original US produced version", and early previews show a mix of new segments and older clips shown in earlier UK TV shows. The current first showing release schedule is listed as: |
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In 2009, a book, ''Portraits'', was released containing a selection of Brown's paintings and bizarre [[caricature]]s of celebrities. |
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Episode 1 "Shopping Mall" July 26 at 10 PM EST - ''In the largest mall in New York State, Derren turns over 300 befuddled shoppers into his puppets by using seemingly innocuous shopping announcements made over the public address system. Also, Derren decides to go shopping himself...but he's forgotten to bring any money.''<br /> |
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Episode 2 "Lying Car Salesman" August 2 at 10 PM EST - ''Derren outsmarts a group of used-car salesmen and demonstrates his mind skills to an astonished Kung Fu Master.''<br /> |
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Episode 3 "Exotic Dancers" August 9 at 10 PM EST<br /> |
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Episode 4 "Assault Course" August 16 at 10 PM EST<br /> |
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Episode 5 "Dreamscape" August 23 at 10 PM EST<br /> |
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Episode 6 "Disappearing Sun" August 30 at 10 PM EST - ''Derren fools a man into thinking that he vanished the sun.''<br /> |
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In 2010, Brown appeared in a special Comedy Gala for Channel 4 and Great Ormond Street Hospital. He appeared with [[Kevin Bishop]], who played his jealous annoying twin 'Darren'. |
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Pre-production has begun on Derren's all new 2008 series for the UK. |
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=== Thorpe Park ride === |
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==References== |
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Brown created a new [[virtual reality]] dark ride at the [[Thorpe Park]] amusement park, which opened on 8 July 2016. "[[Ghost Train (Thorpe Park)|Derren Brown's Ghost Train]]" was set aboard an old train carriage in an abandoned warehouse. The experience lasted around 13-15 minutes and was Thorpe Park's most expensive ride experience.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mindswanted.co.uk|title=Derren Browns Ghost Train|access-date=23 July 2016}}</ref> The ride had live-action actors and holograms while passengers were strapped in wearing VR headsets. In 2017, the attraction added new experiences to the train and 'Rise of the Demon' to the name.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/derren-brown-vr-ghost-train-thorpe-park|title=Derren Brown's VR Ghost Train is back – and this time it's actually scary|last=Manthorpe|first=Rowland|access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> The ride closed in 2022; it was rebranded and rethemed as Ghost Train, a project without Brown's involvement.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thorpepark.com/explore/theme-park/rides/ghost-train-ride/|title=Ghost Train | Thorpe Park Resort|website=Thorpe Park|accessdate=11 March 2023}}</ref> |
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<references/> |
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=== Playing cards === |
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==External links== |
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In 2019, Brown collaborated with playing card company [[Theory11]] on a deck of cards that are sold on the company's website.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://store.theory11.com/products/derren-brown-playing-cards|title=Derren Brown Playing Cards|access-date=29 June 2020}}</ref> |
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* [http://www.derrenbrown.co.uk Official site] |
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* [http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/M/mindcontrol Channel 4's Mind Control page] |
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*{{imdb name|id=1494925|name=Derren Brown}} |
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* [http://www.simonsingh.net/Derren_Brown_Article.html Simon Singh's Daily Telegraph article: "Spectacular Psychology or Silly Psycho-babble?"] |
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* [http://www.jamyianswiss.com/fm/works/derren-brown.html Extended interview with Brown] from [[Genii (magazine)|Genii magazine]], including responses about Singh's article |
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* [http://www.w1nlp.com/derrenbrowninterview.html Derren Brown Interview] |
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* [http://www.derrenbrowninfo.co.uk Derren Brown Info] |
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* [http://www.scifi.com/derrenbrown/ SCI FI Channel's official Derren Brown show site] |
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* [http://scifipedia.scifi.com/index.php/Derren_Brown_Plays_Russian_Roulette_Live Derren Brown Plays Russian Roulette Live article at SCIFIpedia] |
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== Awards and nominations == |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Derren}} |
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{|class=wikitable |
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!Year |
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!Work type |
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!Title |
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!Award |
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!Result |
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|- |
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| 2000 || Television series || ''Mind Control'' || [[Rose d'Or]] for Light Entertainment ||Won Silver Rose |
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|- |
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| 2006 || Stage show || ''Something Wicked This Way Comes'' || [[Laurence Olivier Award]] for Best Entertainment || Won |
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|- |
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| 2007 and 2019 || || || The [[Academy of Magical Arts]] Magician of the Year || Won<ref>{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame|url=http://www.magiccastle.com/hall_of_fame/|website=The Academy of Magical Arts|date=2 July 2014 }}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2010 || Stage show || ''Enigma'' || Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment || Nominated |
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|- |
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| 2011 || Television series || ''The Experiments'' || BAFTA award for best entertainment show || Won |
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|- |
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| 2012 || Stage show || ''Svengali'' || [[Laurence Olivier]] Award for Best Entertainment || Won |
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|- |
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| 2014 || Stage show || ''Infamous'' || Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment || Nominated |
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|- |
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| 2018 || Stage show || ''Underground'' || Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment || Nominated |
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|- |
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| 2024 || || || [[The Magic Circle (organisation)|The Magic Circle]]'s [[David Berglas]] Award || Won<ref>{{cite web|title=Competitions and Awards|url=https://themagiccircle.co.uk/about/competitions-and-awards/the-david-berglas-award/|website=The Magic Circle}}</ref> |
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|} |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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* {{Official website|http://derrenbrown.co.uk}} |
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Latest revision as of 13:26, 17 November 2024
Derren Brown | |
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Born | London, England | 27 February 1971
Occupations |
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Years active | 1992–present |
Website | derrenbrown |
Signature | |
Derren Brown (born 27 February 1971) is an English mentalist, illusionist, and writer. He is a self-described "psychological illusionist" whose acts are often designed to expose the methods of those who claim to possess supernatural powers, such as faith healers and mediums. His live performances, which incorporate audience participation and comedy, often include statements describing how his results are achieved through a combination of psychology, showmanship, magic, misdirection, and suggestion.
Brown began performing in 1992, making his television debut with Mind Control (2000). He has since starred in several more shows for stage and television, including Something Wicked This Way Comes (2006) and Svengali (2012) which won him two Laurence Olivier Awards for Best Entertainment, as well as The Experiments (2011) which won him a BAFTA for Best Entertainment Programme at the 2012 awards. Brown made his Broadway debut with his 2019 stage show Secret. He has also written books for both magicians and the general public.
Early life
[edit]Derren Brown[1] was born in the London Borough of Croydon[2] on 27 February 1971,[3] the son of Chris and Bob Brown.[4] He was raised in Croydon's Purley area, which he described as "the epitome of middle-class suburbia".[5] He has a brother who is nine years younger than him.[6] He was privately educated at Whitgift School in South Croydon, where his father was a swimming coach,[6] before going on to study law and German at the University of Bristol.[7][8] While there, he attended a hypnotist show by Martin S. Taylor, which inspired him to turn to illusion and hypnosis as a career.[9] As an undergraduate, he started working as a conjuror, performing the traditional skills of close-up magic in bars and restaurants. In 1992, he started performing stage shows at the University of Bristol under the stage name Darren V. Brown; the "V" stood for "Victor".[1][10]
Career
[edit]At the International Magic shop in Clerkenwell, Brown met Scottish-American magician and comedian Jerry Sadowitz, who put him in touch with H&R publishers and magician Andrew O'Connor's production company Objective Productions.[11][12][13] This led to his television debut with the show Mind Control (2000), which became one of the company's award-winning productions.[14] After several shows with Objective, Brown set up his own company Vaudeville Productions with former Objective executives Michael Vine, Andrew O’Connor, and Paul Sandler, in order to produce his own shows as well as other projects with other performers.[15] Its first show was Brown's TV special, Pushed to the Edge.[16]
In 2008, Brown made a brief cameo in the supernatural drama series Crooked House.[17] An interview with Brown was featured in Richard Dawkins' 2009 two-part documentary series The Enemies of Reason.[18] Brown explained various psychological techniques used by purported psychics and spiritual mediums to manipulate their audiences. The most notable was cold reading, a technique which he discusses extensively in his book Tricks of the Mind. Some video footage was also used from his TV special Messiah. As part of Channel 4's 3D season in 2009, Brown presented Derren Brown's 3D Magic Spectacular.[19][20] The show was not a new special from Brown, who instead presented a number of other magicians and clips. However, he did include one extract taken from a 2006 episode of Trick of the Mind in which he found an object that had been hidden in the streets of Venice by a volunteer.[citation needed]
In January 2011, to celebrate 10 years since his first television appearance, Channel 4 held a special "Derren Brown Night". As well as re-showing The Heist (which had won a recent poll of favourite Brown specials) and one of his Enigma live shows, the channel screened a special documentary called Derren Brown: Behind the Mischief. It was a personal and candid film about Brown which included the story of how he met his co-writer (who was featured in Seance), his mother's feelings about his involvement in the Russian Roulette special, and an emotional visit back to his old school, university, and bars/pubs where he first began his career. Celebrity contributors included Matt Lucas, Jo Whiley, Stephen Merchant, and Simon Pegg. In January 2013, he was featured in a Channel 4 Deal or No Deal special, where he appeared to have predicted all the correct boxes to win the big jackpot of £250,000. That same year, he appeared in a comedy sketch at the beginning of an 8 Out of 10 Cats Does Deal or No Deal special.[21]
In January 2014, Brown appeared as himself in the Sherlock episode "The Empty Hearse", as part of a theory regarding how the title character faked his own death.[22] On 9 November 2018, he appeared as a guest on The Joe Rogan Experience to promote his Netflix special Sacrifice.[23]
In February 2021, Brown appeared in a trailer for the horror video game Little Nightmares II, in which he discussed the nature of nightmares while some of the monsters featured in the game appeared around him.[24]
Methods
[edit]Suggested methods
[edit]Brown states that he uses a variety of methods to achieve his illusions including traditional magic/conjuring techniques, memory techniques, hypnosis, body language reading, cognitive psychology, cold reading, and psychological, subliminal (specifically the use of PWA; "perception without awareness"), and ideomotor suggestion. Others additionally ascribe methods to him that he denies, ranging from the pseudoscience neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) to paid actors.[25]
In an interview in New Scientist in 2005, when asked how he "acquired his psychological skills", Brown says that he learnt skills as a hypnotist, which he was not sure how to apply until he started performing close-up magic. When asked whether he is able to detect lies, Brown claimed to be able to read subtle cues such as micro-muscle movements that indicate to him if someone is lying. Concerning his apparent success at hypnotising people, he stated that he can normally spot a suggestible type of person and chooses that person to be his participant. He believes that the presence of a television camera also increases suggestibility.[26]
Several authors have claimed that Brown uses neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) in his act which "consists of a range of magical 'tricks', misdirection and, most intriguing, setting up audiences to provide the response that he wishes them to provide by using subtle subliminal cues in his conversation with them".[27] In response to the accusation that he unfairly claims to be using NLP whenever he performs, he wrote, "The truth is I have never mentioned it outside of my book." He does have an off-stage curiosity about the system, and discusses it in the larger context of hypnotism and suggestion.[25][28] In his book Tricks of the Mind, he mentions that he attended an NLP course with Richard Bandler, co-creator of NLP and mentor of Paul McKenna. He also describes the NLP concept of eye-accessing cues as a technique of "limited use" in his book Pure Effect.[29] Brown also mentions in Tricks of the Mind that NLP students were given a certificate after a four-day course, certifying them to practise NLP as a therapist. A year after Brown attended the class, he received a number of letters saying that he would receive another certificate, not for passing a test (as he discontinued practising NLP following the course), but for keeping in touch. After ignoring their request, he later received the new certificate for NLP in the post, unsolicited.[30]
Actual versus suggested methods
[edit]Brown often claims to reveal the methods by which he achieves his tricks, but this is typically an additional layer of misdirection, as the stated methods are not the methods that he uses.[31][32] The perception by his audience that he uses deep psychological insights typically aids the misdirection required for his tricks. He employs a variety of techniques to ensure his audience cannot deduce the methods behind his illusions.[31] Some critics[who?] have argued that his presentation as a sceptic might be misleading, as certain elements of his performances could be interpreted as promoting pseudoscience.[33] For example, after performing a trick in which he appeared to predict lottery numbers, his demonstrated explanation included using the Wisdom of Crowds, but it has been theorised that the actual method relied on split-screen video.[32][34] Some commentators[who?] have suggested that such performances might inadvertently conflict with efforts to reduce magical thinking.[35]
In a Daily Telegraph article published in 2003, Simon Singh criticised Brown's early TV appearances, arguing that he presented standard magic and mentalism effects—such as the classic ten-card poker deal trick—as genuine psychological manipulation.[36] On Brown's television and live shows, he often appears to show the audience how a particular effect was created—claiming to use techniques such as subliminal suggestion, hypnosis, and body language reading. Singh's suggestion is that these explanations are dishonest. Furthermore, Singh took exception to the programme's website being categorised under Channel 4's "Science" section. The mini-site was later reclassified under 'Entertainment' instead of 'Science'.
In his 2006 book Tricks of the Mind, Brown wrote, "I am often dishonest in my techniques, but always honest about my dishonesty... I happily admit cheating, as it's all part of the game" and claimed to never use actors or "stooges" in his work without informing the viewers, calling it "artistically repugnant and simply unnecessary".[25] However, in an October 2010 interview, Brown conceded that Singh may have had a point, explaining that at the start of his television career "I was overstating the case, overstating my skills. I thought there'll only be one show, there'll never be a repeat, so I might as well go for it."[37]
Controversies
[edit]In 2007, BBC News listed Brown's shows Russian Roulette and Seance in a list of examples of Channel 4's "legacy of controversy".[38] Public complaints that Russian Roulette was distasteful, made light of suicide, and promoted gun culture were ultimately rejected by Ofcom on the basis that the context (a post-watershed magic show) was enough and that the warnings given were sufficient. Additionally, the use of a 15-minute time delay ensured no viewer would have seen the result of any mistake.[39] The police had also warned that the show might inspire copycat acts.[38] In 2013, Brown said, "Controversy has never interested me for its own sake. It's always been about doing stuff that feels dramatic."[40]
Seance received a significant number of complaints, including 487 to Channel 4 and 208 to Ofcom. Most were from church groups and came before transmission, i.e. before Brown revealed during the broadcast that his attempt to contact the dead was a hoax.[41] The show was ultimately cleared of any wrongdoing.[38] The GMB union criticised Heist on behalf of security workers, arguing it was "irresponsible and insensitive" in light of increased attacks on staff. Channel 4 responded by arguing that it was made "very clear that attempting any form of robbery was criminal behaviour".[42] An episode of Trick or Treat, which appeared to show Brown convincing someone to press a button even though they thought it would electrocute a kitten inside a metal box, caused charity Cats Protection to complain and news outlets to label Brown a "cat killer". He responded by arguing they had misunderstood the trick as the box was not wired up and that he "wasn’t glorifying cruelty to cats [...] people would have been hard-pressed to recreate the electrocution device at home even if they wanted to".[43] Another episode, which saw someone hypnotised into thinking they had been killed in a car crash after not wearing a seatbelt, was criticised by a road safety charity which alleged it trivialised the issue.[44]
Ofcom received 11 complaints and began an investigation relating to the safety of a scene in Hero at 30,000 Feet, in which the subject was shown chained to a railway line in order to escape from an oncoming train.[45][46][47] The show is listed in the "Other Programmes Not in Breach" (p. 38) category of their Ofcom's Broadcast Bulletin, Issue Number 168, without any explanation as to why it was decided that it is not in breach.[48]
Self-proclaimed psychic Joe Power, the subject of the Derren Brown Investigates episode "The Man Who Contacts the Dead", complained to Ofcom about being misled and treated unfairly and said the programme "presented, disregarded or omitted material facts".[49] He also alleged he had received threats from sceptics and had to move home because of it.[50] Ofcom rejected his complaint on the basis that Power had been fully apprised of the sceptical nature of the programme, and his actions had been presented fairly.[49]
Brown has faced allegations of using stooges in his work. Viewers complained that the subject of Apocalypse was an actor, pointing to his CastingCallPro account as evidence; Brown dismissed these allegations as conspiracy theories and called them untrue and hurtful,[51] while the head of CastingCallPro pointed out that the subject had created an account on the website a long time ago but never completed his profile or looked for work on the website.[52]
Personal life
[edit]Although Brown's parents were not practising Christians, they sent him to Bible classes from the age of five because they believed it was the "right thing to do". In an effort to deal with issues of self-esteem and sexuality, he became an evangelical Christian throughout his teenage years in order to present himself as confident and asexual; however, he had become an atheist by his 20s, having decided that his belief in Christianity had no basis.[53][54] He came out as gay at the age of 31 in The Independent on Sunday.[55] He was dating a designer named Marc at the time, though they later separated after eight years together.[56][57][58][59]
Brown has been the patron of the Parrot Zoo Trust in Friskney since 2004.[60] He told LeftLion:
I'm a big fan of parrots. I think they're fascinating creatures. Many of them live for longer than us humans and it's interesting to me the way they learn to mimic human voices even though they don't really comprehend what they're saying."[61]
Brown's signature look consisted of short brown hair with sideburns and a goatee until he shaved both his head and face in 2013,[62] though he now occasionally sports stubble.[63] He told The Times later that year:
I'm really not fussed about losing my hair. I started going bald when I was doing TV, and the make-up artist started putting all this powdery stuff on to thicken it. I got balder and balder and they put more and more of the stuff on, until it got to this weird point where on TV I had a full head of hair, but in real life I very obviously didn't."[64]
Works
[edit]Shows
[edit]Television series
[edit]Year | Series | Episodes | Date(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Mind Control | 3 | 27 December 2000 – 2002 | Hour long specials |
2003 | Mind Control | 6 | 28 February – 4 April 2003[65] | First full series |
2004 | Trick of the Mind (Series 1) | 6 | 23 April – 28 May 2004 | |
2005 | Trick of the Mind (Series 2) | 6 | 15 April – 20 May 2005 | |
2006 | Trick of the Mind (Series 3) | 6 | 26 April – 30 May 2006 | |
2007 | Trick or Treat (Series 1) | 6 | 13 April – 18 May 2007 | |
2008 | Trick or Treat (Series 2) | 6 | 2 May – 6 June 2008 | |
2009 | The Events | 5 | 9 September – 2 October 2009 | 10 minute lottery prediction plus four 1 hour specials |
2010 | Derren Brown Investigates | 3 | 10 May 2010 – 31 May 2010 | |
2011 | The Experiments | 4 | 21 October 2011 – 11 November 2011 |
Television specials
[edit]Year | Special | Date(s) | Synopsis |
---|---|---|---|
2003 | Russian Roulette | 5 October 2003 | Brown performs Russian roulette live, at an undisclosed location in Jersey |
2004 | Séance | 31 May 2004 | Brown hosts a séance at Elton Hall in east London with students from Roehampton University, claimed to be live, but later confirmed by Brown to have been recorded |
2005 | Messiah | 7 January 2005 | Brown travels to the United States and convinces five leading figures that he has powers in their particular field of expertise: Christian evangelism, alien abduction, psychic powers, New Age theories and contacting the dead. |
The Gathering | 29 May 2005 | Brown performs memory tricks in-front of an invited audience at a secret location in London, revealed at the end of the programme via a trick based on a taxi-driver's route | |
2006 | The Heist | 4 January 2006 | Under the guise of a motivational seminar, Brown uses conditioning over a period of two weeks to influence four members of the public to willingly choose to commit what they perceive to be an actual armed robbery of a security van |
2008 | The System | 1 February 2008 | Over several weeks, Brown convinces various members of the public that he has a fool-proof system for choosing the winner of horse-races and persuades them to bet increasingly large sums of money, to the point of convincing one of them to part with their life savings (the system is later revealed to be a confidence trick in which Brown had simply used different people to cover all possible scenarios) |
2009 | 3D Magic Spectacular | 16 November 2009 | Brown hosts a show in which some of the world's greatest magicians perform in 3D |
2010 | Hero At 30,000 Feet | 8 September 2010 | With the help of family and friends, Brown transforms the self-confidence of member of the public Matt Galley through a series of staged incidents to the point where he willingly boards a plane (having been afraid of flying) and then takes the controls when he believes the pilot has been incapacitated (it is later revealed the landing phase was conducted as a simulation) |
2011 | Miracles for Sale | 25 April 2011 | Brown teaches an ordinary member of the British public the tricks of faith healers, to the point they can give a convincing performance to a group of church goers in Texas |
2012 | Apocalypse | 26 October 2012 & 2 November 2012 (two part special) | With the help of friends and family, over several days and using a special set, Brown convinces ordinary member of the public Steven Brosnan that the world has ended in a meteor strike, in order to change his perception of his life |
Fear and Faith | 9 & 16 November 2012 (two part special) | In part 1, Brown uses the cover of a drug trial to convince various members of the public to overcome their fears using "Rumyodin" (your mind). In part 2, Brown convinces various people that they are having supernatural experiences, to the point of convincing an atheist they are having a religious experience | |
2013 | The Great Art Robbery | 13 December 2013 | Brown convinces a group of old age pensioners to steal a painting owned by art collector Ivan Massow, while at the same time telling Massow the exact time and date it would be stolen (during an exhibition) |
2016 | Pushed to the Edge (also known as The Push) | 12 January 2016 | Over the course of one night, during the fictitious launch of a charity called 'Push', Brown is shown attempting to use social coercion to convince one member of the public, Chris Kingston, who doesn't know he's being manipulated or filmed, to push another person off a roof to their apparent death.[66] |
2018 | Sacrifice | 19 October 2018 | Netflix special; a member of the public is given a faked medical experiment and told it will increase his bravery and empathy, before being forced to decide whether he would take a bullet for a stranger[67][68] |
Stage shows
[edit]Year | Tour | No. of Shows | Dates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | Derren Brown: Live[69] | 2003 | Began at the Tobacco Factory Theatre, Bristol[69] | |
2004 | Derren Brown: Live[69] | 43 | 15 March – 16 May 2004 | Concluded with a London run at the Palace Theatre. Never recorded for television broadcast.[69] |
2005 | Something Wicked This Way Comes | March – 18 June 2005 | Played for three weeks in the Cambridge Theatre, London, also played at The Old Vic, London.[70] | |
2006 | Something Wicked This Way Comes | 44 | 21 March – 27 May 2006 | Won a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment Show[70] |
2007 | Mind Reader – An Evening of Wonders | 42 | 29 April – 17 June 2007 | |
2008 | Mind Reader – An Evening of Wonders | 72 | 26 February – 7 June 2008 | Concluded with a West End run of 32 performances at the Garrick Theatre[71] |
2009 | Enigma | 73 | 17 April – 25 July 2009 | Included West End run of 30 shows at the Adelphi Theatre[72] |
2010 | Enigma | 92 | 10 February – 25 June 2010 | |
2011 | Svengali | Tour played in two major West End theatres: Novello Theatre and Shaftesbury Theatre[73] | ||
2012 | Svengali | Won a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment Show[73] | ||
2013 | Infamous | [74] | ||
2014 | Infamous | 128 | 11 February – 27 July 2014 | |
2015 | Miracle | Included a run at the Palace Theatre, London[75] | ||
2016 | Miracle | 118 | 8 February – 16 July 2016 | |
2017 | Underground | 8 March – 1 April 2017[76] | A collection of Brown's favourite work from previous shows as a warm-up for his Off-Broadway debut[77] | |
2017 | Secret | 21 April – 25 June 2017[78] | First stage show in the United States of America. Performed in New York City at the Atlantic Theater Company[79] | |
2018 | Underground | 63 | 3 April – 5 July 2018[80] | UK and Ireland tour based on the 'Secret' show[77] Included a run at the Playhouse Theatre, London. |
2019 | Secret | 16 September 2019 – 4 January 2020 [81] | Brown's Broadway debut, performed at the Cort Theatre[79] | |
2021 | Showman | August - November 2021 & March - October 2022[82] | UK and Ireland tour which was originally planned to start in 2020 (postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic). Includes a run at the Apollo Theatre, London. | |
2025 | Only Human | 4 April - 13 September 2025 [83] | UK tour which is currently under development. |
Broadcast on television
[edit]Title | Date | Notes[84] |
---|---|---|
Something Wicked This Way Comes | 29 December 2006 | Filmed at The Old Vic, London |
Mind Reader – An Evening of Wonders | 13 January 2009 | Filmed at the Garrick Theatre, London |
Enigma | 6 January 2011 | Filmed at the New Wimbledon Theatre |
Svengali | 18 September 2012 | Filmed at the Theatre Royal, Nottingham |
Infamous | 22 September 2014 | Filmed at the Grand Theatre, Leeds |
Miracle | 10 October 2016 | Filmed at the Palace Theatre, London |
Showman | 23 April 2023 | Filmed at the Apollo Theatre, London |
DVD releases
[edit]Title | Release Date | Information |
---|---|---|
Derren Brown: Inside Your Mind | 6 October 2003 (re-released 16 April 2007) | Footage and some unused footage from Brown's Mind Control series |
Trick of the Mind: Series 1 | 25 April 2005 | First series of the Channel 4 show Trick of the Mind |
Trick of the Mind: Series 2 | 27 March 2006 | Second series of the Channel 4 show Trick of the Mind |
Something Wicked This Way Comes | 5 May 2008 | DVD release of the stage show with the same name, including segments not shown on Channel 4 |
Derren Brown: The Specials | 3 November 2008 | Collection of four of Derren Brown's one-off television specials: "The Heist", "The System", "Séance" and "Russian Roulette" |
Derren Brown: An Evening Of Wonders | 18 May 2009 | DVD release of the stage show with the same name |
Derren Brown: Enigma | 17 January 2011 | DVD release of the stage show with the same name |
Derren Brown: Live Collection | 17 January 2011 | Collection of three of Brown's stage shows: Something Wicked This Way Comes, An Evening Of Wonders and Enigma |
Derren Brown: The Experiments | 15 October 2011 | Collection of four of Derren Brown's Experiments: "The Assassin", "The Gameshow", "The Guilt Trip" and "The Secret of Luck" |
Derren Brown: Svengali | 1 April 2013 | DVD release of the stage show with the same name |
Derren Brown: Infamous | 15 December 2014 | DVD release of the stage show with the same name |
Books
[edit]Brown has written seven books: Absolute Magic, Pure Effect, Tricks of the Mind, Confessions of a Conjuror, Happy, A Book of Secrets, and Notes From a Fellow Traveller, and released books of his street photography and painted portraiture. The first two books are intended solely for practitioners of magic and mentalism, whilst his books Tricks of the Mind, and Confessions of a Conjuror are aimed at the general public. He has also written a book exploring the history and philosophy of happiness; Happy: Why More or Less Everything is Absolutely Fine.[85]
Absolute Magic, subtitled A Model for Powerful Close-Up Performance, is not so much about magical methodology as about how magicians can make their performances magical; it is written in a variety of styles: sometimes humorous, sometimes serious. Brown critiques performances that he feels lack originality and encourages magicians to create more engaging and audience-focused experiences.Some reviewers[who?] have noted similarities between Brown's discussions and Darwin Ortiz's Strong Magic, though Brown frames these ideas within his personal experiences and performance philosophy.[citation needed]
Pure Effect is a more traditional book of trickery and technique and offers an insight into some of the methods that Brown employs, and offers a starting point for development for the reader's own use.
Brown's first two books were intended for magicians; they were written before his fame. He has said that he pulled them from the market when he found that non-magicians would bring them to his shows for autographs. He says he felt bad because, "...they're spending a lot of money on those things and...if they wanted to find out how I was doing the TV shows it wasn't really answering that question."[86]
Tricks of the Mind is Brown's first book intended for the general public. It is a wide-ranging book in which Brown reveals some of the techniques he uses in his performances, delves into the structure and psychology of magic and discusses hypnosis. He also applies his insight to the paranormal industry, looking at the structure of beliefs and how psychology can explain why people become 'true believers'. He also offers autobiographical stories about his own experiences as a former Christian, and discusses his scepticism about religion, allegedly 'psychic' phenomena and other supernatural belief systems.
Confessions of a Conjuror was published by Channel 4 Books in October 2010. It is a mix of autobiography and humorous observation told mostly through footnotes and diversions while Brown describes performing a single card routine for a group of people at his old restaurant gig. (ISBN 978-1-905-02657-9)
Happy: Why More or Less Everything is Absolutely Fine was published on 22 September 2016 by Bantam Press. (ISBN 978-0593076194). A condensed version of the book, entitled A Little Happier: Notes for reassurance, was published on 15 October 2020. (ISBN 978-1787634473)
On 2 September 2021, A Book of Secrets: Finding Comfort in a Complex World was published by Bantam Press.[87][88]
In 2023 Notes from a Fellow Traveller was published by The Neat Review.[89] It was launched on 4 July at The Magic Circle[90][91] and is aimed at magicians and mentalists rather than lay people. It is based on a journal written during Brown's sell-out UK Showman tour in 2022/23 and was produced in paperback, hardback and a Deluxe Limited Edition of 300 copies.[92]
Other productions and publications
[edit]Brown co-presented two web-based series for Channel 4; The Science of Scams and The Science of Attraction. In The Science of Scams, a number of videos were placed on YouTube purporting to show various kinds of paranormal phenomena such as ghosts, telekinesis and a tarot card reading. In a second series of videos, Brown and his co-presenter Kat Akingbade explained what was actually happening, exposing each as a specially created scam. The Science of Attraction was co-presented by Brown, Akingbade and Charlie McDonnell. The shows examined the physical and psychological factors that can influence our feelings of attraction to other people, especially those of the opposite sex. The series featured a number of experiments designed to show how these factors can be influenced.
Brown has recorded some audio extracts from Tricks of the Mind. In them he expounds on the three subjects essential to his performance—Magic, Memory, and Hypnosis. The extracts last around 40 minutes each, disclosing tips and techniques Brown uses in his acts (as well as day-to-day) and narrating the highlights of his book.
The Devil's Picturebook is a near 3-hour home-made video. The first half explains in detail some classic card routines from his earlier career as a conjurer, all of which rely on sleight of hand, misdirection and audience management. The second looks at psychological card routines and shows a distinct move towards mentalism, for which he is now known. It is an instructional video for aspiring magicians and not an entertainment piece. For this reason, it was available only to practitioners through a password-protected "magicians only" area of his website. The clue to the password tells you that the word itself begins with T and is a type of palming trick.[93]
International Magic Presents: The Derren Brown Lecture is an 80-minute lecture DVD of close-up mentalism and subsequent discussion of various aspects of Brown's performance. Again, this product is not intended for general consumption but is directed at magicians and mentalists only.
In 2007, Brown performed in the short film Medium Rare.[94]
In 2008, Brown made a guest acting appearance in BBC Four's Crooked House as Sir Roger Widdowson.[95]
In 2008, Brown provided caricatures for "The QI 'F' annual".
In 2009, a book, Portraits, was released containing a selection of Brown's paintings and bizarre caricatures of celebrities.
In 2010, Brown appeared in a special Comedy Gala for Channel 4 and Great Ormond Street Hospital. He appeared with Kevin Bishop, who played his jealous annoying twin 'Darren'.
Thorpe Park ride
[edit]Brown created a new virtual reality dark ride at the Thorpe Park amusement park, which opened on 8 July 2016. "Derren Brown's Ghost Train" was set aboard an old train carriage in an abandoned warehouse. The experience lasted around 13-15 minutes and was Thorpe Park's most expensive ride experience.[96] The ride had live-action actors and holograms while passengers were strapped in wearing VR headsets. In 2017, the attraction added new experiences to the train and 'Rise of the Demon' to the name.[97] The ride closed in 2022; it was rebranded and rethemed as Ghost Train, a project without Brown's involvement.[98]
Playing cards
[edit]In 2019, Brown collaborated with playing card company Theory11 on a deck of cards that are sold on the company's website.[99]
Awards and nominations
[edit]Year | Work type | Title | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Television series | Mind Control | Rose d'Or for Light Entertainment | Won Silver Rose |
2006 | Stage show | Something Wicked This Way Comes | Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment | Won |
2007 and 2019 | The Academy of Magical Arts Magician of the Year | Won[100] | ||
2010 | Stage show | Enigma | Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment | Nominated |
2011 | Television series | The Experiments | BAFTA award for best entertainment show | Won |
2012 | Stage show | Svengali | Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment | Won |
2014 | Stage show | Infamous | Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment | Nominated |
2018 | Stage show | Underground | Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment | Nominated |
2024 | The Magic Circle's David Berglas Award | Won[101] |
References
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On often being called Darren, he said: 'My proper birth name is Derren, so it's inevitable really.'
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- ^ "Interview with Mark Gatiss about Crooked House". BBC. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
- ^ "Derren Browns Ghost Train". Retrieved 23 July 2016.
- ^ Manthorpe, Rowland. "Derren Brown's VR Ghost Train is back – and this time it's actually scary". Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ "Ghost Train | Thorpe Park Resort". Thorpe Park. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ "Derren Brown Playing Cards". Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ^ "Hall of Fame". The Academy of Magical Arts. 2 July 2014.
- ^ "Competitions and Awards". The Magic Circle.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Derren Brown at Wikimedia Commons
- Quotations related to Derren Brown at Wikiquote
- Official website
- Derren Brown discography at Discogs
- Derren Brown at IMDb
- Derren Brown
- 1971 births
- Alumni of the University of Bristol
- English atheists
- English magicians
- English sceptics
- English gay entertainers
- English gay writers
- British hypnotists
- Laurence Olivier Award winners
- LGBTQ magicians
- Living people
- Mentalists
- People educated at Whitgift School
- People from Purley, London
- Former evangelicals
- English former Christians
- Academy of Magical Arts Magician of the Year winners
- 20th-century English LGBTQ people
- 21st-century English LGBTQ people