222: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m interlang Adding: cs, io, nn, sk |
Resolving Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors: replace footnote template with citation (Arrizabalaga) |
||
| (262 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} |
|||
{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" |
|||
{{Year dab|222}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{refimprove|date=June 2021}} |
|||
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> [[218]] [[219]] [[220]] [[221]] - [[222]] - [[223]] [[224]] [[225]] [[226]] |
|||
{{Year nav|222}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{M1 year in topic}} |
|||
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''[[Decades]]:'''</small> <br> [[190s]] [[200s]] [[210s]] - '''[[220s]]''' - [[230s]] [[240s]] [[250s]] |
|||
[[File:Alexander Severus Musei Capitolini MC471.jpg|thumb|Emperor [[Alexander Severus]]]] |
|||
|- |
|||
__NOTOC__ |
|||
| align="center" | <small>'''[[Centuries]]:'''</small> <br> [[2nd century]] - '''[[3rd century]]''' - [[4th century]] |
|||
Year '''222''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCXXII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. In the [[Roman Empire]], it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Antoninus and Severus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 975 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 222 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. |
|||
|} |
|||
{{otheruses-number}} |
|||
==Events== |
== Events == |
||
<onlyinclude> |
|||
*[[Pope Urban I]] succeeds [[Pope Callixtus I]] |
|||
*[[Roman Emperors|Roman Emperor]] [[Alexander Severus]] succeeds [[Heliogabalus]] |
|||
*[[Three Kingdoms|Kingdom of Wu]] is established in [[China]] |
|||
*[[Sun Quan]] defeats [[Liu Bei]] at the [[Battle of Yi Ling]] |
|||
== |
=== By place === |
||
*[[March 11]] - [[Roman Emperors|Roman Emperor]] [[Heliogabalus]] murdered |
|||
*[[Tertullian]], theologian |
|||
*[[Pope Callixtus I]] |
|||
*[[Claudius Aelianus]], teacher and [[rhetoric]]ian |
|||
*[[Ma Chao]], general of [[Liu Bei]] |
|||
*[[Ma Liang]], officer of [[Liu Bei]] |
|||
*[[Zhang Liao]], general of [[Cao Cao]] |
|||
==== Roman Empire ==== |
|||
[[Category:222]] |
|||
* [[March 13]] – Emperor [[Elagabalus]] is assassinated, along with his mother, [[Julia Soaemias]], by the [[Praetorian Guard]] during a revolt. Their [[mutilation|mutilated]] bodies are dragged through the streets of [[Ancient Rome|Rome]] before being thrown into the [[Tiber]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Arrizabalaga y Prado |first=Leonardo de |title=The Emperor Elagabulus: Fact or Fiction? |year=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89555-2 |page=27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Burgess |first=Richard W. |url=https://www.steiner-verlag.de/en/Roman-Imperial-Chronology-and-Early-Fourth-Century-Historiography/9783515107327 |title=Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography |date=2014 |publisher=Steiner |isbn=978-3-515-10732-7 |series=Historia Einzelschriften |location=Stuttgart |pages=65–66, 121 |access-date=16 June 2024 |archive-date=14 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614223454/https://www.steiner-verlag.de/en/Roman-Imperial-Chronology-and-Early-Fourth-Century-Historiography/9783515107327 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
* [[Alexander Severus]] succeeds Elagabalus. He is only 13 years old; his mother, [[Julia Avita Mamaea]], governs the [[Roman Empire]] with the help of [[Domitius Ulpianus]] and a council composed of 16 [[Roman Senate|senators]]. |
|||
==== China ==== |
|||
[[af:222]] |
|||
* [[Battle of Xiaoting|Battle of Xiaoting/Yiling]]: The Chinese state of [[Shu Han]] is defeated by [[Eastern Wu]]. |
|||
[[ast:222]] |
|||
[[bg:222]] |
|||
=== By topic === |
|||
[[bs:222]] |
|||
[[ca:222]] |
|||
==== Commerce ==== |
|||
[[cs:222]] |
|||
* The [[silver]] content of the Roman [[denarius]] falls to 35 percent under emperor Alexander Severus, down from 43 percent under Elagabalus.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hopkins |first1=T. C. F. |title=Empires, Wars, and Battles: The Middle East from Antiquity to the Rise of the New World |date=July 8, 2008 |publisher=Tom Doherty Associates |isbn=978-1-4668-4171-0 |page=84 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VndCz15GE4wC&pg=PT84 |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
[[da:222]] |
|||
[[de:222]] |
|||
==== Religion ==== |
|||
[[el:222]] |
|||
* [[October 14]] – [[Pope Callixtus I]] is killed by a mob in Rome's [[Trastevere]] after a 5-year reign in which he has stabilized the Saturday fast three times per year, with no food, [[oil]], or [[wine]] to be consumed on those days. Callixtus is succeeded by Cardinal [[Pope Urban I|Urban I]]. |
|||
[[es:222]] |
|||
</onlyinclude> |
|||
[[eo:222]] |
|||
[[eu:222]] |
|||
== Births == |
|||
[[fr:222]] |
|||
* [[Carus|Marcus Aurelius Carus]], Roman emperor (d. [[283]]) |
|||
[[ko:222년]] |
|||
* [[Du Yu]] (or '''Yuankai'''), Chinese general and politician (d. [[285]]) |
|||
[[hr:222]] |
|||
[[io:222]] |
|||
== Deaths == |
|||
[[it:222]] |
|||
* [[Elagabalus]], Roman emperor (b. [[203]]) |
|||
[[lb:222]] |
|||
* [[Julia Soaemias]], mother of Elagabalus (b. [[180]]) |
|||
[[nl:222]] |
|||
* [[Annia Faustina]], Roman noblewoman and empress |
|||
[[nb:222]] |
|||
* [[Bardaisan]], Syriac scholar and philosopher (b. [[154]]) |
|||
[[nn:222]] |
|||
* [[Pope Callixtus I|Callixtus I]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] |
|||
[[pl:222]] |
|||
* [[Cheng Ji (Shu Han)|Cheng Ji]] (or '''Jiran'''), Chinese general |
|||
[[pt:222]] |
|||
* [[Feng Xi]] (or '''Xiuyuan'''), Chinese general |
|||
[[ro:222]] |
|||
* [[Hierocles (charioteer)|Hierocles]], favourite and lover of Elagabalus |
|||
[[ru:222]] |
|||
* [[Liu Ba (Three Kingdoms)|Liu Ba]] (or '''Zichu'''), Chinese official and politician |
|||
[[sk:222]] |
|||
* [[Ma Chao]], Chinese general and warlord (b. [[176]]) |
|||
[[sl:222]] |
|||
* [[Ma Liang (Three Kingdoms)|Ma Liang]], Chinese diplomat and politician (b. [[187]]) |
|||
[[sr:222]] |
|||
* [[Xu Jing (Three Kingdoms)|Xu Jing]] (or '''Wenxiu'''), Chinese official and politician |
|||
[[fi:222]] |
|||
* [[Zhang Liao]] (or '''Wenyuan'''), Chinese general (b. [[169]]) |
|||
[[sv:222]] |
|||
[[tt:222]] |
|||
== References == |
|||
[[uk:222]] |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
[[zh:222年]] |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:222}} |
|||
[[Category:222| ]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 13:52, 22 October 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2021) |
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 222 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 222 CCXXII |
| Ab urbe condita | 975 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4972 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 143–144 |
| Bengali calendar | −371 |
| Berber calendar | 1172 |
| Buddhist calendar | 766 |
| Burmese calendar | −416 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5730–5731 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 2919 or 2712 — to — 壬寅年 (Water Tiger) 2920 or 2713 |
| Coptic calendar | −62 – −61 |
| Discordian calendar | 1388 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 214–215 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3982–3983 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 278–279 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 143–144 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3322–3323 |
| Holocene calendar | 10222 |
| Iranian calendar | 400 BP – 399 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 412 BH – 411 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 100–101 |
| Julian calendar | 222 CCXXII |
| Korean calendar | 2555 |
| Minguo calendar | 1690 before ROC 民前1690年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1246 |
| Seleucid era | 533/534 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 764–765 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 348 or −33 or −805 — to — 阳水虎年 (male Water-Tiger) 349 or −32 or −804 |
Year 222 (CCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antoninus and Severus (or, less frequently, year 975 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 222 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Roman Empire
[edit]- March 13 – Emperor Elagabalus is assassinated, along with his mother, Julia Soaemias, by the Praetorian Guard during a revolt. Their mutilated bodies are dragged through the streets of Rome before being thrown into the Tiber.[1][2]
- Alexander Severus succeeds Elagabalus. He is only 13 years old; his mother, Julia Avita Mamaea, governs the Roman Empire with the help of Domitius Ulpianus and a council composed of 16 senators.
China
[edit]- Battle of Xiaoting/Yiling: The Chinese state of Shu Han is defeated by Eastern Wu.
By topic
[edit]Commerce
[edit]- The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 35 percent under emperor Alexander Severus, down from 43 percent under Elagabalus.[3]
Religion
[edit]- October 14 – Pope Callixtus I is killed by a mob in Rome's Trastevere after a 5-year reign in which he has stabilized the Saturday fast three times per year, with no food, oil, or wine to be consumed on those days. Callixtus is succeeded by Cardinal Urban I.
Births
[edit]- Marcus Aurelius Carus, Roman emperor (d. 283)
- Du Yu (or Yuankai), Chinese general and politician (d. 285)
Deaths
[edit]- Elagabalus, Roman emperor (b. 203)
- Julia Soaemias, mother of Elagabalus (b. 180)
- Annia Faustina, Roman noblewoman and empress
- Bardaisan, Syriac scholar and philosopher (b. 154)
- Callixtus I, pope of the Catholic Church
- Cheng Ji (or Jiran), Chinese general
- Feng Xi (or Xiuyuan), Chinese general
- Hierocles, favourite and lover of Elagabalus
- Liu Ba (or Zichu), Chinese official and politician
- Ma Chao, Chinese general and warlord (b. 176)
- Ma Liang, Chinese diplomat and politician (b. 187)
- Xu Jing (or Wenxiu), Chinese official and politician
- Zhang Liao (or Wenyuan), Chinese general (b. 169)
References
[edit]- ^ Arrizabalaga y Prado, Leonardo de (2010). The Emperor Elagabulus: Fact or Fiction?. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-521-89555-2.
- ^ Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. pp. 65–66, 121. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ Hopkins, T. C. F. (July 8, 2008). Empires, Wars, and Battles: The Middle East from Antiquity to the Rise of the New World. Tom Doherty Associates. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4668-4171-0.