Hospital information system: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
OwenBlacker (talk | contribs) Minor edits, Replaced: {{en}} → {{en icon}} using AWB |
Reverted 1 edit by AniketJainshm (talk): Spam |
||
| (372 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Sociotechnical infrastructure for local centralized health care delivery}} |
|||
{{unreferenced|date=October 2006}} |
|||
{{More citations needed|date=April 2016}} |
|||
A '''hospital information system''' ('''HIS'''), variously also called '''clinical information system''' ('''CIS''') is a comprehensive, integrated [[information system]] designed to manage the administrative, financial and clinical aspects of a [[hospital]]. This encompasses paper-based information processing as well as data processing machines. |
|||
A '''hospital information system''' ('''HIS''') is an element of [[health informatics]] that focuses mainly on the administrational needs of [[hospital]]s. In many implementations, a HIS is a comprehensive, integrated [[information system]] designed to manage all the aspects of a hospital's operation, such as medical, administrative, financial, and legal issues and the corresponding processing of services. Hospital information system is also known as '''hospital management software''' ('''HMS''') or '''hospital management system'''. |
|||
Hospital information systems provide a common source of information about a patient's health history, and doctors schedule timing. The system has to keep data in a secure place and controls who can reach the data in certain circumstances. These systems enhance the ability of health care professionals to coordinate care by providing a patient's health information and visit history at the place and time that it is needed. Patient's laboratory test information also includes visual results such as [[X-ray]], which may be reachable by professionals. HIS provide internal and external communication among health care providers. Portable devices such as [[smartphone]]s and [[tablet computer]]s may be used at the bedside. |
|||
As an area of [[medical informatics]] the aim of an HIS is to achieve the best possible support of [[patient care]] and administration by [[electronic data processing]]. |
|||
Hospital information systems are often composed of one or several [[software component]]s with specialty-specific extensions, as well as of a large variety of sub-systems in medical specialties from a multi-vendor market. Specialized implementations name for example [[laboratory information system]] ('''LIS'''), Policy and Procedure Management System, [[radiology information system]] ('''RIS''') or [[picture archiving and communication system]] ('''PACS''').{{cn|date=February 2021}} |
|||
Potential benefits of hospital information systems include: |
|||
CISs are sometimes separated from HISs in that the former concentrate on patient-related and clinical-state-related data ([[electronic patient record]]) whereas the latter keeps track of administrative issues. The distinction is not always clear and there is contradictory evidence against a consistent use of both terms. |
|||
*Efficient and accurate administration of finance, diet of patient, engineering, and distribution of medical aid. It helps to view a broad picture of hospital growth |
|||
*Improved monitoring of drug usage, and study of effectiveness. This leads to the reduction of adverse drug interactions while promoting more appropriate pharmaceutical utilization. |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
*Enhances information integrity, reduces transcription errors, and reduces duplication of information entries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emrconsultant.com/education/hospital-information-systems |title=Hospital information systems definition given by US based |publisher=Consultant.com |access-date=2012-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613022621/http://www.emrconsultant.com/education/hospital-information-systems |archive-date=2010-06-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|||
<references /> |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
{{Portal|Medicine}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
{{div col|colwidth=30em}} |
|||
*[[Laboratory information system]] (LIS) |
|||
* [[Clinical documentation improvement]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[Cloud computing]] |
|||
*[[Order communication system]] (OCS) |
|||
* {{sectionlink|Computer security|Medical systems}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[DICOM]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[European Institute for Health Records]] (EuroRec) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[Health information technology]] |
|||
* [[Import and export of data]] (medical data export and sharing between hospitals) |
|||
* [[List of open source healthcare software]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[Personal health record]] |
|||
* [[Patient tracking system]] |
|||
* [[Solid health]]<ref>[https://www.csail.mit.edu/research/solid-social-linked-data Investigating Decentralized Management of Health and Fitness Data]</ref> |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
<!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --> |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
== External links == |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
{{Hospital articles}} |
|||
* {{fr icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.mediboard.org/ Mediboard SIH] an open source web based HIS. |
|||
{{Telemedicine navbox}} |
|||
* [http://www.openhis.com.ar/ openHIS] an open source HIS. |
|||
{{Medicine}} |
|||
* [http://worldvista.org/ worldvista] an open source HIS. |
|||
{{Nursing}} |
|||
* [http://care2x.org/ care2x] an open source HIS. |
|||
* [http://hosxp.net/ hosxp] an open source HIS. |
|||
* [http://www.eldis.org/healthsystems/hmis Health management information systems in developing countries] - a key issues guide |
|||
* [http://www.p-training-c.com Providing a HIS solution includes trainings and Information system] - a key issues guide |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:Management cybernetics]] |
|||
[[Category:Information systems]] |
[[Category:Information systems]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
{{software-stub}} |
|||
{{health-stub}} |
|||
[[de:Krankenhausinformationssystem]] |
|||
[[fr:Système d'information hospitalier]] |
|||
[[it:Hospital Information System]] |
|||
[[zh:医院信息系统]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 11:42, 14 October 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2016) |
A hospital information system (HIS) is an element of health informatics that focuses mainly on the administrational needs of hospitals. In many implementations, a HIS is a comprehensive, integrated information system designed to manage all the aspects of a hospital's operation, such as medical, administrative, financial, and legal issues and the corresponding processing of services. Hospital information system is also known as hospital management software (HMS) or hospital management system.
Hospital information systems provide a common source of information about a patient's health history, and doctors schedule timing. The system has to keep data in a secure place and controls who can reach the data in certain circumstances. These systems enhance the ability of health care professionals to coordinate care by providing a patient's health information and visit history at the place and time that it is needed. Patient's laboratory test information also includes visual results such as X-ray, which may be reachable by professionals. HIS provide internal and external communication among health care providers. Portable devices such as smartphones and tablet computers may be used at the bedside.
Hospital information systems are often composed of one or several software components with specialty-specific extensions, as well as of a large variety of sub-systems in medical specialties from a multi-vendor market. Specialized implementations name for example laboratory information system (LIS), Policy and Procedure Management System, radiology information system (RIS) or picture archiving and communication system (PACS).[citation needed]
Potential benefits of hospital information systems include:
- Efficient and accurate administration of finance, diet of patient, engineering, and distribution of medical aid. It helps to view a broad picture of hospital growth
- Improved monitoring of drug usage, and study of effectiveness. This leads to the reduction of adverse drug interactions while promoting more appropriate pharmaceutical utilization.
- Enhances information integrity, reduces transcription errors, and reduces duplication of information entries.[1]
See also
[edit]
- Clinical documentation improvement
- Cloud computing
- Computer security § Medical systems
- DICOM
- Electronic health record (EHR)
- European Institute for Health Records (EuroRec)
- Health information management
- Health information technology
- Import and export of data (medical data export and sharing between hospitals)
- List of open source healthcare software
- Medical imaging
- Medical record
- Personal health record
- Patient tracking system
- Solid health[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Hospital information systems definition given by US based". Consultant.com. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
- ^ Investigating Decentralized Management of Health and Fitness Data
| Levels of practice |
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education and licensure | |||||||||
| Specialties and areas of practice |
| ||||||||
| Nursing process | |||||||||
| Classification systems | |||||||||
| By country | |||||||||
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
