Talk:Battle of Midway: Difference between revisions
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== Battleships == |
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The page for [[William Satterlee Pye]] states that Admiral Pye ordered seven battleships sortied from San Fran to Midway, but they are not mentioned here. Does anyone have any information on this? --[[User:Daysleeper47|Daysleeper47]] 16:16, 29 August 2006 (UTC) |
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The information on that page is incorrect. Pye order Task Force One, comprised of six battleships, to sortie from San Francisco and patrol the California coast during the Midway operation. There was still a concern that either Hawaii or California might be the actual target. [[User:Dallan007|Dallan007]] 19:32, 16 October 2006 (UTC) |
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:Not as clear as that. Nimitz had them available, but knew they were too slow to keep up with Fletcher, so he decided not to attach them. Too bad he wasn't so clearheaded about his sub dispositions. (And him a sub engineer officer. For shame.) [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 20:10, 29 September 2007 (UTC) |
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==Department of corrections== |
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I added "(because the Japanese had carried out an identical mission in March)" and "(thanks in part to Yamamoto's haste)". I question the accuracy of "This information was in the hands of both Nagumo and Yamamoto prior". Willmott's Barrier ''and the Javelin'' suggests Nagumo had not picked up the signals from Tokyo, & Yamamoto would not re-radiate it for fear of giving away the position of his Covering Force. [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 19:50, 19 November 2006 (UTC) |
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After "California Here I Come", I'm inclined to add "(probably a deception, in case Japan still had active spies on Oahu.)" It's speculation, tho. |
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I deleted "By any analysis, a loss of that magnitude would have prolonged the war in the Pacific." This is by no means certain. It might have forced Nimitz to change focus, increasing emphasis on submarines, thus compelling a cure to the problems with the [[Mark XIV torpedo|Mark XIV]] [[torpedo]] (historically not cured until September 1943), which would have increased damage to Japanese trade and thus shortened the war. This would almost certainly have put paid to "guerrilla submarine" missions. In addition, it's likely to have undercut [[Douglas MacArthur|MacArthur]]'s operations in the [[South West Pacific Area]] and his mania for return to the [[Philippines]]. (Unfortunately, this falls into "original research"...) The whole "impact" section smells of speculation; I'm inclined to delete. |
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== Perspective of a non-military history-inclined editor == |
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Also, "Halsey himself was stricken with [[psoriasis]]". Was he? I've read it was [[shingles]], & the sources I've seen can't seem to agree. |
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Finally, I added, "At least part of this was a product of fatigue; Japanese carriers had been constantly on operations since 7 December 1941, including pinprick raids on [[Darwin, Australia|Darwin]] and [[Colombo, Ceylon|Colombo]]." This is based on Willmott's B&J. [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 15:59, 6 December 2006 (UTC) |
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I don't normally spend much time in the military history areas of Wikipedia, but I remember Midway being interesting enough from high school that I decided to give this page a read to refresh my memory. Here are some thoughts, judging against the FA criteria: |
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The sites: |
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'''Criterion 1''': Overall, it is generally well-written, with only a few small copy errors that I corrected on my read-through, and a few cliches. [[:File:Battle of midway-deployment map.svg]] lacks an adequate legend (e.g. it's not immediately clear that the yellow fire icons represent attacks, rather than sinkings, and some of the numbers aren't explained). Also, this is probably hard to avoid, but some of the military terminology got a little hard to parse. After the first wikilinked mention of things like [[VF-6]], I forgot what they stood for, so when I encountered them later, I had to do a ctrl+f search for the first mention to get reminded. This could potentially be addressed with extensive use of {{tl|abbr}}, although I'm not sure whether that'd require a change to the MOS. |
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http://www.psoriasis.org/about/psoriasis/ |
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'''1D''': It's generally good on neutrality, although a few passages (e.g. about "tears in their eyes") go over the line into sentimentality and [[WP:Euphemism|Euphemism]], avoiding direct phrasing. If those lines are kept in, there also should be some additional description of the extent of the suffering of the casualties (e.g. what was it actually like to be on board one of the burning aircraft carriers?). Qualifications like {{tq|Fortunately for the U.S.}} are certainly needed. |
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and |
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'''Criterion 2''': The level of detail allowed me to get a good impression of the military technology of the era (e.g. the difficulty of communications). There didn't seem to be too much extraneous details, although with some of the Americans killed who received individual mention, it wasn't always clear to me why (that's not much of a problem, so long as there's a consistent standard). However, when it came to the larger picture, i.e. the overall sweep of the battle, this article is not where it should be for a FA. After reading the battle section, I got lost in the details so much that I sought out [[Midway order of battle]] to try to get a better overview of what the actual major events/turning points were over the course of the battle (that page unfortunately has basically no lead section, and thus didn't help). The importance of aircraft carriers was generally sufficiently reinforced, but without things like section headings that referenced what happened to different carriers at different points, it got a little confusing. |
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http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/shingles/shingles.htm |
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'''2C''': I didn't dive into the citations extensively, but one of the few I did follow was a dead link; those need to be archived. |
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point out that the first is chronic and itchy and some palliative anti-malarials were available at the time, the second is episodic, painfull (think 50 to 100 recurring cigarette burns) and untreatable at that time since there were no anti-viral meds. It is unlikely that Adm. Halsey would have been incapacitated by the first, but quite likely by the second. |
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'''Criterion 3''': The media is generally good; perhaps make some size adjustments. There's room to add more if more good images are out there, and an oral audio account or two might be nice if freely licensed ones are available. |
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[[User:68.100.243.51|68.100.243.51]] 16:28, 14 April 2007 (UTC) [[Visitor:Uveges|Uveges]] 12:25, 14 April 2007 (DST) |
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'''Criterion 4''': Length seems fine. |
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:I have a suspicion the psoriasis idea comes from the film, where Mitchum is itching like crazy. Just goes to show, you can't trust Hollywood... [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 20:05, 29 September 2007 (UTC) |
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I hope those thoughts are useful for keeping this page maintained and up to status. I'm giving this section a DNAU, since some of these issues may take a while to address. Once they're resolved, feel free to remove it. <span style="color:#AAA"><small>{{u|</small><span style="border-radius:9em;padding:0 5px;background:#088">[[User:Sdkb|<span style="color:#FFF">'''Sdkb'''</span>]]</span><small>}}</small></span> <sup>[[User talk:Sdkb|'''talk''']]</sup> 23:16, 30 August 2020 (UTC) |
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==Codebreaking== |
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I'm rather surprised that this article doesn't even contain a cursory reference to American cryptanalysis. It's surely not controversial to assert that breaking the JN-25 naval code was a major factor in the American victory, is it? Shouldn't there be at least a few links, if not a paragraph in the before-the-battle section? [[User:NewEnglandYankee|NewEnglandYankee]] 19:30, 5 February 2007 (UTC) |
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:Not having noted any objections, I've added a brief paragraph summarizing these events, with links to more detailed articles. If this information would be better presented elsewhere, feel free to move it. Also, I don't have my books handy, so more citations couldn't hurt. [[User:NewEnglandYankee|NewEnglandYankee]] 21:33, 16 February 2007 (UTC) |
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== By 1942 the United States was already three years into a shipbuilding program mandated by the Second Vinson Act of 1938 == |
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I am surprised that an interesting story about the codebreaking was not included. According to several sources, the American codebreakers had decoded messages that Japan was about to attack an island with the code word "AF". They were pretty sure that "AF" meant Midway, but because of the state of the US navy they had to make certain. To do this, an officer was sent to Midway with verbal orders that the Commandant should send a message {in a code that they knew the Japanese had broken} to the effect that Midway's water distillation plant had broken down. Three days later the codebreakers intercepted a message from the Japanese at Kawajalein Atoll that "AF" was short of water, and this enabled Nimitz to commit his forces to the plan. [[User: Plerdsus]] 20:03 7 June 2007 |
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The [[Naval Act of 1938]] was a very small act. it allowed only 40,000t of aircraft carriers and resulted in the construction of Hornet. |
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:"an officer was sent to Midway with verbal orders". Well, no. There's debate who's idea it was (some credit Joe Rochefort, others Jasper Holmes), but the orders were sent ''via'' cable. And what I've seen leaves some doubt whether it was a compromised cypher (one captured at Wake) or ''en clair''; it wasn't "a code that they knew the Japanese had broken", because AFAIK, Japanese cryppies were incompetent to break even the simplest codes. It is one more example of how a single brilliant officer can tip the balance; had Rochefort not twigged to AF, the signal would never have gone on the cable. Unfortunately, it gives rise to the myth (which I've had a '''history prof''' spout) intel & radar won Midway. Sheesh. Give more credit to bad planning by Yamamoto, & even more to the PBY guys who gave Fletcher the eyes Nagumo didn't have. (Thanks to [[Ann Medina]] for calling my attention to that one.) [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 19:57, 29 September 2007 (UTC) |
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What should be linked to instead is the [[Two-Ocean Navy Act]] of July 1940. That one was huge and it resulted in a real shipbuilding program. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/158.181.83.72|158.181.83.72]] ([[User talk:158.181.83.72#top|talk]]) 21:24, 22 June 2022 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== Jargon == |
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== "30 Aircrew of VT-8?" == |
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what does "Spotting" in the sentence "Spotting his flight decks and launching aircraft would require at least 30–45 minutes to accomplish." mean? |
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:I believe its similar to spotting in weight-lifting, where someone is there watching from the outside making sure nothing goes wrong. [[User:wizzard2k|<span style="color:navy;font-weight:bold;">-wizzard2k</span>]] <sup>([[Special:Contributions/wizzard2k|<font color="navy">C</font>]]<font color="navy" weight="bold">•</font>[[User_talk:wizzard2k|<font color="navy">T</font>]]<font color="navy" weight="bold">•</font>[[User:wizzard2k/desk|<font color="navy">D</font>]])</sup> 16:15, 8 June 2007 (UTC) |
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:Putting the aircraft on the flightdeck, making them ready for immidiate take-off. --[[User:89.54.185.75|89.54.185.75]] 12:08, 17 June 2007 (UTC) |
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::As in "on their spots", ready to be moved for launch as needed. They weren't all "ready for immediate takeoff"; they had to be spotted to make it possible to select what was needed & move '''those''' to ready positions. [[Gerry Carroll]] describes it "like a Chinese fire drill", & he'd know; the deck of a carrier is just short of complete chaos at the best of times, & it seems like everything is constantly in motion in all directions. It is; as Gerry notes, it's all too easy to [[foreign object damage|FOD]] a sailor & not realize it til the engine loses power. [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 19:43, 29 September 2007 (UTC) |
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Trivial question: Is “30 aircrew of VT-8” meant to be “30 aircrews?” Or to tell us that 30 men flew in VT-8? |
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== Midway Movie == |
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A quick reality check suggests that the airplane used had a crew of three, so the 15 aircraft in VT-8 would have been flown by a total of 45 men. Perhaps other factors are in play? |
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Not challenging, but would like to know why the romance in the movie would/should be considered a "preposterous romance". Thx. |
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:Besides the fact the writing was terrible, it was extremely convenient considering who was involved... And I'm far from convinced interracial romance was as common, or accepted, in 1942 as in 1976. Also, honestly, what was the idea of putting it in a war movie? (Yeah, I know, the producer wanted to bring women into the theatre...) [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 19:33, 29 September 2007 (UTC) |
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Thanks for any insight. I’ll revise as appropriate. |
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== Operation AL? == |
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[[User:Jdickinson|Jdickinson]] ([[User talk:Jdickinson|talk]]) 07:29, 11 July 2022 (UTC) |
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Excellent article. Perhaps this is a nit, but did the Japanese call their attack against the Aleutians "Operation AL"? "Operation MI" is a little more believable, but were the Japanese war plans drafted in English? How would you spell "AL" in kana? |
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[[User:65.114.23.6|65.114.23.6]] 19:12, 1 September 2007 (UTC) |
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:The Japanese (habitually) used the first two letters of the Japanese name, which (as I understand it) was a close translation of the English. [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 19:30, 29 September 2007 (UTC) |
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Completely correct. the photos show the VT squadrons of avengers and devastators with 3 crew .. its the inbuilt spec for the planes.. 3 seats, 3 crew.. |
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== Cut and print? == |
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I deleted this |
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:"Worse for the Japanese, their habit of leaving expert pilots in combat was detrimental to the training of their forces. The U.S. Navy, by contrast, rotated its best aviators home on a regular basis to teach pilot trainees the techniques they would use to defeat Japan." |
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and this |
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:"In the subsequent battles around Guadalcanal in late 1942, such as [[Battle of the Eastern Solomons|Eastern Solomons]] and [[Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands|Santa Cruz]], Japanese naval aviation was ground down by attrition despite roughly equal losses on both sides;" |
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and this |
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:"Although wartime Japanese training programs produced pilots, they were insufficiently trained as the war continued, an imbalance that became worse as increasingly potent U.S. fighters became available that outmatched Japanese aircraft." |
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as irrelevant to Midway; put it in [[Pacific War]], if you think it's of value. I also deleted this |
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:"(Had there been a defeat at Midway, the U.S. might not have struck at such an early date or had the same degree of success.)" |
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and this |
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:"The importance of the Battle of Midway can also be assessed by considering the hypothetical scenario of an American defeat and the destruction of the U.S. aircraft carrier fleet. With only two carriers ([[USS Saratoga (CV-3)|USS ''Saratoga'']] and [[USS Wasp (CV-7)|USS ''Wasp'']]) available, the U.S. would have been forced onto the strategic defensive for at least the remainder of 1942. The Japanese could have continued their advance on the New Hebrides and cut off communication with Australia, and completed their conquest of New Guinea. Furthermore, a catastrophic failure at Midway might have resulted in the removal of key figures like Nimitz and Spruance from their positions. Offensive operations in the Pacific might have been delayed until as late as mid-1943, when [[Essex class aircraft carrier|''Essex'']] and [[Independence class aircraft carrier|''Independence'']]-class carriers became available in appreciable numbers. |
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:"A hypothetically longer Pacific War does raise the question of the role the [[Soviet Union]] would have played in Japan's demise, and whether the USSR would have gained a postwar presence in a partitioned Japan, similar to [[Germany]]. The actual implications of an American defeat are unknowable, but there is little question losing at Midway would have narrowed U.S. options dramatically, at least in the short term.<ref>Willmott, ''Barrier and the Javelin,'' pp. 519–523; Prange, ''Miracle at Midway'' 396–397; Parshall & Tully, ''Shattered Sword'', pp. 424–430.</ref> A defeat at Midway, by implicitly jeopardizing Hawaii and Pearl Harbor, might have put the "[[Europe first|Germany First]]" priority of President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and the [[United States Joint Chiefs of Staff|Joint Chiefs]] in grave political peril.<ref>Weinberg, ''World at Arms'' p. 339.</ref> Had the United States been obliged to focus its efforts on Japan, American intervention in Europe might well have been delayed, with incalculable implications for Germany and the Soviet Union." |
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as speculation. It's equally probable it would have shifted forces out of the SWPA, away from MacArthur, as FDR realized he didn't have the luxury of a "dual road" strategy; moving Oz submarines to Pearl would have significantly shortened the war, as would the preclusion of MacArthur's obsessive "return" to the Philippines. It would also have freed up landing craft, which would have made it possible to execute [[Operation Dragoon|<small>ANVIL</small>]] and [[Operation Neptune|<small>NEPTUNE</SMALL>]] similtaneously, as originally intended, which would (probably) have shortened the war. It might also have freed up Oz & AUS troops, making it more likely (if not extremely so) [[Operation Neptune|<small>NEPTUNE</SMALL>]] might go off in 1943, instead; now, it's speculation about whether the Italian campaign would have happened, & whether a "disaster" at Midway would've given FDR leverage with Winston to call off Italy: '''that''' would indubitably have shortened the war. The bigger question is, would Japan have been defeated without use of the Bomb; it it wasn't, it's been suggested there might have been a major nuclear war, as the Soviets (or Stalin) doubt the West's willingness to actually use it. (I have a suspicion this was [[Norman Spinrad|Spinrad]]'s vision in [[The Iron Dream|''Iron Dream'']].) And there's '''enormous''' flexibility in planning, economic & military; loss of two carriers, against the number actually built, was trivial. (The ''Essex''es wouldn't arrive until 1943 in any case, but it might have put pressure on the earlier development of [[bulk carrier]] [[Merchant Aircraft Carrier|MAC]]-conversions, & on the priority for LCs; realizing carriers could not be built faster without significant diversion, LCs might have ended up with '''higher''' priority than historically, with results like above, '''plus''' the ability to land '''more men''' at <small>ANVIL</small> and <small>NEPTUNE</SMALL>: a '''French''' corps, say...?) Regardless, this is no place for speculation; want to speculate, write a novel. (Don't bet on FDR replacing Nimitz; he wasn't near as quick to fire people as Winnie was.) [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 19:30, 29 September 2007 (UTC) |
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No other factor at play. 15 planes with 45 crewmembers took off that day, all planes lost, only one crewmember was rescued, so VT8 lost 44 aircrew at Midway. |
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== Nagumo's decisions == |
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"Another 40 minutes elapsed before Tone's scout finally detected and radioed the presence of a single carrier in the American force" |
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The torpedo bombers at midway ... is downplayed, they didn't want to discourage the deployment of Avengers.. as indeed at Guadacanal they hit fleet carriers, they hit Musashi and Yamato.. as it happens, the different flight altitudes results in their flight time being quite different... less headwind ? So at midway, they get their first and suffer the worst.. But Imagine the war without torpedo bombers... the carnage of a battleship battle versus Musashi or Yamato... how many battleships would the USA lose to sink those ? |
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I was reading ''Decision at Sea'' by Craig L. Symonds, and I think he actually says the time between Nagumo's demand for a confirmation from the scout plane and the plane actually finding a carrier was 10 minutes rather than 40. I may have to check again, though [[User:Masterblooregard|Masterblooregard]] 10:38, 30 September 2007 (UTC) |
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[[Special:Contributions/220.158.190.47|220.158.190.47]] ([[User talk:220.158.190.47|talk]]) <!--Template:Undated--><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 02:07, 8 November 2022 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:It was about 30, IIRC, between the two reports. Nagumo, when he passed the information along, suggested they were nearly similtaneous. [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 14:10, 30 September 2007 (UTC) |
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== "[[:Battle for Midway]]" listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|Redirects for discussion]] == |
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[[File:Information.svg|30px]] |
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The redirect <span class="plainlinks">[//en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Battle_for_Midway&redirect=no Battle for Midway]</span> has been listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|redirects for discussion]] to determine whether its use and function meets the [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect guidelines]]. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at '''{{slink|Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 October 5#Battle for Midway}}''' until a consensus is reached. <!-- from Template:RFDNote --> <span style="background-color: #FFCFBF; font-variant: small-caps">[[User:Utopes|Utopes]] <sub>('''[[User talk:Utopes|talk]]''' / '''[[Special:Contributions/Utopes|cont]]''')</sub></span> 07:24, 5 October 2023 (UTC) |
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==Number of US carrier pilots lost at sea== |
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== Invasion of Hawaii == |
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From what I understand, a large percentage of the US carrier dive bomber and fighter aircrews who died were not from combat action, but were lost after running out of fuel and ditching in the ocean on the first day of battle. Do we have the numbers of fuel-depleted, ditched US airplanes and aircrew who perished or were subsequently rescued? [[Special:Contributions/152.130.15.15|152.130.15.15]] ([[User talk:152.130.15.15|talk]]) 14:10, 31 October 2023 (UTC) |
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== Turning Point of the War in the Pacific/South West Pacific == |
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A source is given for ''This operation was considered preparatory for further attacks against Fiji and Samoa, as well as an invasion of Hawaii.'' it is "''For a detailed discussion of anticipated follow-on Hawaiian operations, see Parshall & Tully, pp. 43–45, & Stephan, Hawaii under the Rising Sun.''" But what does the source say for example what was the name of the contingency plan if it existed for an invasion or was it just a contingency plan for a raid? Or is it speculation by the author that the Japanese might have been planning an invasion or a raid. --[[User:Philip Baird Shearer|Philip Baird Shearer]] 10:43, 10 October 2007 (UTC) |
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:Looks like I'll be hunting down a copy of that book so I can see what the name of the notional operation(s) would have been. I understand Parshall and Tully uncovered a true invasion, not a raid. Personally, I think it would have been the Japanese's ''Bridge Too Far'' as they had no way to stream materiel out to Hawaii in greater quantity than the US could have. [[User:Binksternet|Binksternet]] 20:20, 10 October 2007 (UTC) |
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The article states that Midway and the Guadcanal Campaign were considered the turning points of the Pacific war however the Japanese suffered their first defeat at Milne Bay and later major defeats in the Gona Buna and Sanananda Campaigns. US Troops were involved in these campaigns but the bulk of the troops involved were Australians. The Allied campaign victories in New Guinea also needs to be considered as a "Turning Point" in the Pacific War. [[Special:Contributions/2001:44B8:126:9200:990A:702A:DA50:9973|2001:44B8:126:9200:990A:702A:DA50:9973]] ([[User talk:2001:44B8:126:9200:990A:702A:DA50:9973|talk]]) 10:19, 4 May 2024 (UTC) |
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:: "Bridge to Far"? Raid or putative invasion (it was a dream of Yamamoto's for years, from what Stephan sez) doesn't make any difference, because invading Hawaii was a fantasy beyond IJA means to execute, in manpower or shipping. If you want to read fantasy, read Stephan. [[User:Trekphiler|Trekphiler]] 21:51 & 22:16, 10 October 2007 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 10:19, 4 May 2024
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Perspective of a non-military history-inclined editor
[edit]I don't normally spend much time in the military history areas of Wikipedia, but I remember Midway being interesting enough from high school that I decided to give this page a read to refresh my memory. Here are some thoughts, judging against the FA criteria:
Criterion 1: Overall, it is generally well-written, with only a few small copy errors that I corrected on my read-through, and a few cliches. File:Battle of midway-deployment map.svg lacks an adequate legend (e.g. it's not immediately clear that the yellow fire icons represent attacks, rather than sinkings, and some of the numbers aren't explained). Also, this is probably hard to avoid, but some of the military terminology got a little hard to parse. After the first wikilinked mention of things like VF-6, I forgot what they stood for, so when I encountered them later, I had to do a ctrl+f search for the first mention to get reminded. This could potentially be addressed with extensive use of {{abbr}}, although I'm not sure whether that'd require a change to the MOS.
1D: It's generally good on neutrality, although a few passages (e.g. about "tears in their eyes") go over the line into sentimentality and Euphemism, avoiding direct phrasing. If those lines are kept in, there also should be some additional description of the extent of the suffering of the casualties (e.g. what was it actually like to be on board one of the burning aircraft carriers?). Qualifications like Fortunately for the U.S.
are certainly needed.
Criterion 2: The level of detail allowed me to get a good impression of the military technology of the era (e.g. the difficulty of communications). There didn't seem to be too much extraneous details, although with some of the Americans killed who received individual mention, it wasn't always clear to me why (that's not much of a problem, so long as there's a consistent standard). However, when it came to the larger picture, i.e. the overall sweep of the battle, this article is not where it should be for a FA. After reading the battle section, I got lost in the details so much that I sought out Midway order of battle to try to get a better overview of what the actual major events/turning points were over the course of the battle (that page unfortunately has basically no lead section, and thus didn't help). The importance of aircraft carriers was generally sufficiently reinforced, but without things like section headings that referenced what happened to different carriers at different points, it got a little confusing.
2C: I didn't dive into the citations extensively, but one of the few I did follow was a dead link; those need to be archived.
Criterion 3: The media is generally good; perhaps make some size adjustments. There's room to add more if more good images are out there, and an oral audio account or two might be nice if freely licensed ones are available.
Criterion 4: Length seems fine.
I hope those thoughts are useful for keeping this page maintained and up to status. I'm giving this section a DNAU, since some of these issues may take a while to address. Once they're resolved, feel free to remove it. {{u|Sdkb}} talk 23:16, 30 August 2020 (UTC)
By 1942 the United States was already three years into a shipbuilding program mandated by the Second Vinson Act of 1938
[edit]The Naval Act of 1938 was a very small act. it allowed only 40,000t of aircraft carriers and resulted in the construction of Hornet.
What should be linked to instead is the Two-Ocean Navy Act of July 1940. That one was huge and it resulted in a real shipbuilding program. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 158.181.83.72 (talk) 21:24, 22 June 2022 (UTC)
"30 Aircrew of VT-8?"
[edit]Trivial question: Is “30 aircrew of VT-8” meant to be “30 aircrews?” Or to tell us that 30 men flew in VT-8?
A quick reality check suggests that the airplane used had a crew of three, so the 15 aircraft in VT-8 would have been flown by a total of 45 men. Perhaps other factors are in play?
Thanks for any insight. I’ll revise as appropriate.
Jdickinson (talk) 07:29, 11 July 2022 (UTC)
Completely correct. the photos show the VT squadrons of avengers and devastators with 3 crew .. its the inbuilt spec for the planes.. 3 seats, 3 crew..
No other factor at play. 15 planes with 45 crewmembers took off that day, all planes lost, only one crewmember was rescued, so VT8 lost 44 aircrew at Midway.
The torpedo bombers at midway ... is downplayed, they didn't want to discourage the deployment of Avengers.. as indeed at Guadacanal they hit fleet carriers, they hit Musashi and Yamato.. as it happens, the different flight altitudes results in their flight time being quite different... less headwind ? So at midway, they get their first and suffer the worst.. But Imagine the war without torpedo bombers... the carnage of a battleship battle versus Musashi or Yamato... how many battleships would the USA lose to sink those ? 220.158.190.47 (talk) — Preceding undated comment added 02:07, 8 November 2022 (UTC)
"Battle for Midway" listed at Redirects for discussion
[edit]The redirect Battle for Midway has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 October 5 § Battle for Midway until a consensus is reached. Utopes (talk / cont) 07:24, 5 October 2023 (UTC)
Number of US carrier pilots lost at sea
[edit]From what I understand, a large percentage of the US carrier dive bomber and fighter aircrews who died were not from combat action, but were lost after running out of fuel and ditching in the ocean on the first day of battle. Do we have the numbers of fuel-depleted, ditched US airplanes and aircrew who perished or were subsequently rescued? 152.130.15.15 (talk) 14:10, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
Turning Point of the War in the Pacific/South West Pacific
[edit]The article states that Midway and the Guadcanal Campaign were considered the turning points of the Pacific war however the Japanese suffered their first defeat at Milne Bay and later major defeats in the Gona Buna and Sanananda Campaigns. US Troops were involved in these campaigns but the bulk of the troops involved were Australians. The Allied campaign victories in New Guinea also needs to be considered as a "Turning Point" in the Pacific War. 2001:44B8:126:9200:990A:702A:DA50:9973 (talk) 10:19, 4 May 2024 (UTC)
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