Jump to content

Ian Brady: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
m sorted categories alphabetically via script
 
(348 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
#REDIRECT [[Moors murders#Ian Brady]]
{{Unreferenced|date=September 2007}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Brady, Ian}}
[[Image:Moors Murderers.jpg|thumb|right|Mug shots of [[Ian Brady]] (right) and his partner [[Myra Hindley]] at the time of their arrest in October 1965.]]
[[Category:1938 births]]
'''Ian Brady''' (born '''Ian Duncan Stewart''' on [[January 2]], [[1938]] in the [[Gorbals]], [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]) is a notorious [[United Kingdom|British]] [[serial killer]].
[[Category:2017 deaths]]

[[Category:20th-century Scottish criminals]]
Brady is known primarily for his role in a series of murders that he committed along with his partner [[Myra Hindley]] in [[Manchester|Greater Manchester]] between [[1963]] and [[1965]]. These were dubbed the [[Moors murders]], as several victims were buried along the [[Saddleworth Moor]] near [[Oldham]] in [[Lancashire]].
[[Category:Criminals from Glasgow]]

[[Category:Hunger strikers]]
He was sentenced to life imprisonment in [[May]] [[1966]] and more than 40 years on is still imprisoned; since [[1985]] in a mental hospital. He is unlikely ever to be released, and since [[1999]] has been trying to gain the right to take his own life.
[[Category:People convicted of murder by England and Wales]]

[[Category:People educated at Shawlands Academy]]
==Biography==
[[Category:People with antisocial personality disorder]]
===Early life===
[[Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales]]

[[Category:Prisoners who died in England and Wales detention]]
Ian Brady was born at the HE IS THE GREATEST HOCKEY PLAYER EVER HE IS THE SEXIEST BOY ALIVE [[Rottenrow]] Maternity Hospital in [[Glasgow]] and grew up in the [[Gorbals]]. He was adopted into a local family at a young age. His father has never been identified; his mother claimed that he was a journalist who died a few months before their son was born. Brady came to resent his illegitimacy. At the age of eleven, Brady went to [[Shawlands Academy]].
[[Category:Scottish male criminals]]

[[Category:Scottish murderers of children]]
He developed a fascination with [[Nazism|Nazi Germany]], Nazi pageantry and [[Nazi symbolism]]. By the time he was a teenager, he had been brought before the juvenile courts for incidents of burglary and housebreaking. On the first two occasions he was given probation, but on the third the court ordered him to leave Glasgow and live with his mother. She had since moved to [[Manchester]] and had married an Irish labourer. In November [[1954]], two months before his 17th birthday, Ian left the Sloane household and travelled down to join his mother and her new husband. Although he did not get along with Mr Brady, Ian took his stepfather's surname.
[[Category:Scottish people convicted of murder]]
[[Category:Scottish people who died in prison custody]]
There he developed an interest in the writings of the [[Marquis de Sade]] and [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], focussing particular attention on Nietzsche's theories of ''[[Übermensch]]'' and ''[[The Will to Power]]''. He became increasingly interested in a philosophy that championed [[cruelty]] and [[torture]], and the idea that superior creatures had the right to control (and destroy, if necessary) weaker ones.
[[Category:Scottish prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment]]

[[Category:Scottish serial killers]]{{Redirect category shell|
Brady avidly collected books about torture and [[sadomasochism]] and other [[paraphilia]]s relating to [[domination]] and [[servitude]]{{Fact|date=September 2007}}. About this time, he worked as a butcher's assistant. He also began drinking heavily and gambling.
{{R from merge}}

{{R from person}}
The young man soon resorted again to thieving, and after being convicted several more times (plus being arrested and fined for an incident of public drunkenness), he was sentenced to two years training at a [[Borstal]] school as well as a stint at [[Strangeways Prison]].
{{R printworthy}}

{{R to section}}
While incarcerated, Brady learned illegal techniques for acquiring money. Hoping to avoid manual labour and aiming to appear respectable he studied [[bookkeeping]]. His release led to prolonged stretches of unemployment. He worked as a labourer for [[Boddingtons]] Brewery between April and October [[1958]], before spending a few more months unemployed. Brady eventually found a job in February [[1959]] as a stock clerk at Millwards Merchandising. Almost two years later, in January [[1961]], he met [[Myra Hindley]], who had just been hired at Millwards as a shorthand typist and they soon began a relationship.
{{R with Wikidata item}}

}}
===Myra Hindley===
{{Main|Myra Hindley}}
{{Authority control}}
The relationship between Brady and Hindley developed in concert with Brady's increasingly rabid identification with Nazi-era atrocities and his growing sadomasochistic sexual appetite. Hindley was Brady's eager student. Under his influence, she stopped going to [[church]] and started hating children.

Soon after they became a couple, Brady and Hindley began planning a series of [[bank robbery|bank robberies]], which they never carried out. When Brady became fascinated with the idea of [[rape]] and [[murder]] for sexual gratification, Hindley actively participated in procuring child victims, as well as [[sexual abuse|sexually abusing]], [[torture|torturing]] and murdering them.

With the aid of a time-delay camera and a self-devised darkroom, Brady and Hindley set about taking photographs of themselves acting out sadomasochistic fantasies. They later took pictures of each other standing or kneeling at the moorland burial sites of their victims. Apparently one of their earliest ambitions was to crack the illicit amateur [[pornography]] market, selling obscene photographs of their bizarre sexual antics with each other -- but for whatever reason, this enterprise failed.

Hindley later claimed that Brady had taken the compromising pictures of her while she was unconscious, and subsequently used them to blackmail her into participating in the murders. However, Brady has strenuously denied this suggestion and claims that Hindley was indeed a willing and enthusiastic participant in both the photographs and the murders. According to those police investigators who had examined the photographs, Hindley appears to be a fully complicit camera subject and is clearly enjoying herself.

===Moors Killings===
{{Main|Moors murders}}
Brady was responsible for the murders of five children during the 1960s. In [[August]] [[1987]] he claimed to police that he had carried out another five killings and even said where he had buried the bodies, but the police were never able to prove whether these claims were true.

The five murders that Brady admitted carrying out were committed with Hindley as his accomplice. These were the infamous Moors Murders, which are still some of the most reviled crimes in Britain decades after they happened, the judge at Brady and Hindley's trials even saying they were the worst murders in the past century. As a result, Brady and Hindley became two of the most hated individuals in British criminal history.

On [[July 12]] [[1963]], the couple claimed their first victim. Sixteen-year-old '''Pauline Reade''' was enticed into Hindley's minivan while Brady followed behind on his motorcycle. They drove up to [[Saddleworth Moor]] where Hindley asked Pauline to help her look for a lost glove. They were busy "searching the moors" when Brady pounced upon Pauline and raped her. He then smashed her skull in with a shovel and slashed her throat so violently that she was almost decapitated. Brady then buried Pauline's body on the moor, where it remained for over 20 years.

On [[November 23]], Hindley lured 12-year-old '''John Kilbride''' into her car from a market place in Ashton-under-Lyne, and drove him to Saddleworth Moor. Brady was waiting there and ordered Hindley to wait for him in a nearby village in their hired Ford Anglia. While Hindley waited in her car, Brady raped and attempted to stab the boy with a knife, but the weapon was too blunt. Brady lost his temper and strangled him to death with a string before burying his body in a shallow grave.

On [[June 16]] [[1964]] their third victim was another 12-year-old boy, '''Keith Bennett''', whom they enticed from a street in Chorlton and drove to Saddleworth Moor. Hindley stood and watched from the top of an embankment while Brady raped Keith in a ravine before strangling him to death with a piece of string and burying his body. His body has never been found.

The fourth victim, 10-year-old '''Lesley Ann Downey''', was lured from a fairground in Ancoats. Brady took nine obscene photographs of her, showing her naked, bound and gagged (which were later found in a suitcase in a left luggage locker). Hindley recorded the scene of the child's rape and torture by Brady on audio tape. The tape clearly records the voices of Brady, Hindley and the child, who is heard to scream and protest and asks to be allowed to go home and plead for her life. It is believed she was killed by Brady. The following morning, Brady and Hindley drove Lesley's body to Saddleworth Moor where it was buried in a shallow grave.

On [[October 6]] [[1965]], the couple claimed their fifth and final victim, 17-year-old '''Edward Evans'''. They enticed him from Manchester Central Railway Station to their house in Hattersley, where Hindley's 18-year-old brother-in-law '''[[Maureen Hindley|David Smith]]''' was visiting. Brady then crept up on Edward in the kitchen and smashed his head in with an axe. He ordered Smith to help him carry the corpse to an upstairs bedroom and tie it up ready for disposal, but Smith then ran home and contacted the police. Smith explained later that, while apparently giving assistance to cleaning up, his sole concern was to escape the house alive.

Other sources say that Smith and Hindley were in the kitchen and when Evans started screaming in the living room, Hindley said, "Go and help Ian."
Smith subsequently informed the police.

===Sentencing===
The death penalty was abolished just one month after Brady and Hindley were arrested. By the time they went on trial the following April, the punishment for murder was [[life imprisonment]]. This meant that a murderer was liable to be detained for the whole of his or her natural life, but could be released on life licence when no longer judged to be a risk.

On [[6 May]], [[1966]], Brady was found guilty on three counts of murder and sentenced to three terms of life imprisonment. Hindley was found guilty of murdering Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans and given two life sentences; she also received a concurrent seven-year sentence for harbouring Brady in connection with the murder of John Kilbride.

The key evidence against the couple included the tape recordings of Downey made while they photographed her naked; the name of John Kilbride in a notebook; and a photograph of Hindley standing on top of the shallow grave where Kilbride was buried. Brady immediately admitted the murder of Edward Evans, but adamantly insisted that Hindley had no part in it. Brady finally confessed to the murders of Pauline Reade and Keith Bennett in [[November]] [[1986]].

===Imprisonment===
[[Image:Ian Brady in prison.jpg|thumb|right|Ian Brady after two decades in prison.]]
Brady spent 19 years in [[HMP Parkhurst]] (at one point befriending serial poisoner and fellow Nazi aficionado [[Graham Frederick Young]]) before he was declared mentally disordered in 1985 and sent to [[Broadmoor Hospital]], a secure [[psychiatric hospital]] for the criminally insane. He is currently an inmate of [[Ashworth Hospital]], a high-security institution in the town of Maghull, a suburb of [[Liverpool]], Merseyside, England.

The trial judge spoke of his doubt that Brady could ever reform, describing him as "wicked beyond belief" - and effectively giving him little hope of eventual release. Successive Home Secretaries have agreed with that decision, while Lord Lane (the former Lord Chief Justice), set a 40-year-minimum term in [[1982]]. In [[1990]] he was told by Home Secretary [[David Waddington, Baron Waddington|David Waddington]] that both he and Hindley should never be freed. His successor [[Michael Howard]] agreed with this judgement in [[1994]] and told Brady of his decision; after [[November]] [[2002]], politicians could no longer decide the minimum number of years that any life sentence prisoner would have to serve.

He has had to be force-fed since going on [[hunger strike]] in September [[1999]], after the [[High Court]] refused him the right to starve himself to death. In early 2006, various newspapers reported that Brady was hospitalised and doesn't have much longer to live. He is, however, still alive at present, and currently being held at Ashworth Hospital in Liverpool.

Under the terms of the 40-year minimum term that was recommended in [[1982]], Brady could have applied for parole in [[October]] [[2005]], but has always insisted that he never wants to be released.

In [[2001]] Brady penned a book called ''The Gates of Janus'', which was published by the underground American publishing firm [[Feral House]]. The book, Brady's analysis of serial murder and specific serial killers, sparked outrage when announced in Britain.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1605638.stm]

Despite his incarceration, Brady (and his murders) still provide headlines for the UK [[tabloid]] press. Fellow prisoner [[Linda Calvey]] recently told the ''[[The Daily Mirror]]'' that, before her death in November 2002, Hindley confessed their killing of a young female hitch-hiker.

It has been reported that Brady devised a secret code to stop the police from finding out where the body of Keith Bennett is buried, and that he is furious that a [[drama documentary]] based on the murder was shown on [[ITV1]] in May [[2006]]. He has bragged to various newspapers that he has stopped four previous films from being made.

In early 2006, it was reported that a woman tried to smuggle 50 [[paracetamol]] tablets to Brady at the prison hospital. The amount could have been sufficient for a successful [[suicide]] attempt. Hospital employees foiled the attempt using [[X-ray machine|X-ray screening]], which revealed the pills in two sweets tubes inside a hollowed out crime novel.[http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=16637553&method=full&siteid=94762&headline=brady-suicide-plot-foiled--name_page.html].

Winnie Johnson, the mother of Brady's one undiscovered victim, 12-year-old Keith Bennett, received a letter from Brady at the end of [[2005]] claiming that he could take police to within 20 yards of her son's body, but the authorities would not allow it.

In [[September]] [[2007]], Brady embarked on the first step of a legal bid to be allowed to kill himself. He has been kept alive by force feeding and applying to be moved out of a mental health unit to prison in order that he can starve himself to death.

His lawyer stated, "he should be allowed to move as he serves no purpose in life". Brady costs as much as £1m per year in health costs and legal fees.

It has also been reported that Brady has written his autobiography and has given his solicitor instructions that it may only be published after Brady's death.

==References and further reading==
* ''The Moors Murders: The Trial of Myra Hindley and Ian Brady'', Jonathan Goodman, David & Charles 1986. ISBN 0-7153-9064-3
* ''Brady and Hindley: The Genesis of the Moors Murders'', Fred Harrison 1986 Grafton. ISBN 0-906798-70-1
* ''Myra Hindley: Inside the Mind of a Murderess'', Jean Ritchie, Paladin 1991, paperback. ISBN 0-586-21563-8
*''On Iniquity'', Pamela Hansford Johnson 1967, Macmillan.
*''The Monsters Of The Moors'', John Deane Potter, Ballantine Books 1967.
* ''[[Beyond Belief: A Chronicle of Murder and its Detection]]'', Emlyn Williams, Pan 1992. ISBN 0-330-02088-9
*'' Serial Killers and Mass Murderers: 100 Tales of Infamy, Barbarism and Horrible Crime'', Joyce Robins. ISBN 1-85152-363-4.
*''The World's Most Infamous Murders''. ISBN 0-425-10887-2.
* "Behind the Painted Smile", Gary Cartwright 2004. ISBN 1-4120-2647-4.

===Links===
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ianbrady/ --- Ian Brady discussion group

[[Category:1938 births|Brady, Ian]]
[[Category:Living people|Brady, Ian]]
[[Category:Murderers of children|Brady, Ian]]
[[Category:People from Glasgow|Brady,Ian]]
[[Category:Prisoners serving life sentences|Brady, Ian]]
[[Category:Scottish non-fiction writers|Brady,Ian]]
[[Category:Scottish rapists|Brady,Ian]]
[[Category:Scottish serial killers|Brady, Ian]]

[[de:Ian Brady]]
[[es:Ian Brady]]

Latest revision as of 03:51, 4 January 2024

Redirect to:

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ian_Brady&oldid=1193500774"