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{{short description|Public university in Wellington, New Zealand}} |
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'''Victoria University of Wellington''' is the oldest [[university]] in [[Wellington, New Zealand]]. It is particularly well known for its programs in [[law]], [[humanities]], and certain scientific disciplines, but offers a broad range of other courses as well. |
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{{About|the New Zealand university|other universities with "Victoria" in their name|Victoria University (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=October 2014}} |
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{{Infobox university |
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The university was established in [[1897]] by an Act of [[New Zealand Parliament | Parliament]]. It was named after [[Victoria of the United Kingdom | Queen Victoria]], as 1897 was the sixtieth anniversary of her coronation. There was initially dispute as to where to site the university, and it initially opened in temporary facilities. It was eventually decided to place it in Kelburn, where it still has its primary campus. The university's historic Hunter Building was opened in [[1904]]. |
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| name = Victoria University of Wellington |
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| native_name = {{Native name | mi | Te Herenga Waka}} |
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| image_name = Victoria University of Wellington logo.svg |
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| image_size = 250 |
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| image_upright = |
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| caption = |
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| motto = [[Latin]]: ''Sapientia magis auro desideranda'' |
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| mottoeng = ''Wisdom is more to be desired than gold''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BeaVict-c3-0.html|title=Victoria University College an Essay towards a History|first=J. C.|last=Beaglehole|author-link=John Beaglehole|year=1949|pages=60–61|access-date=15 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808121642/http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BeaVict-c3-0.html|archive-date=8 August 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| established = {{start date and age|1897}} |
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| chancellor = [[John Allen (diplomat)|John Allen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/about/governance/council/membership/john-allen|title=Chancellor John Allen|publisher=Victoria University of Wellington|date=1 Jan 2022|website=victoria.ac.nz|access-date=30 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203061613/https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/about/governance/council/membership/john-allen|archive-date=3 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| vice_chancellor = Nic Smith |
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| academic_staff = 1,147 (2021)<ref name="Annual Report">{{cite web|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1996008/2021-annual-report.pdf|access-date=3 Feb 2023|title=Annual Report}}</ref> |
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| total_staff = 2,329 (2021)<ref name="Annual Report"/> |
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| students = 23,090 (2021)<ref name="Annual Report"/> |
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| type = [[public university|Public]] |
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| academic_affiliation = [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]], [[Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business|AACSB]], [[Association of MBAs|AMBA]], [[EQUIS]] |
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| endowment = {{NZD|83.6 million|link=yes}}<br />(31 December 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1997243/21-VUF-trust-signed-financial-statements.pdf|title=Foundation Trust Financial Statement|access-date=22 March 2022|archive-date=1 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401074136/https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1997243/21-VUF-trust-signed-financial-statements.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| budget = {{NZD|460.5 million|link=yes}}<br />(31 December 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1929662/financial-statements.pdf|title=Financial Statements|access-date=21 March 2022|archive-date=10 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610210400/https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1929662/financial-statements.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| city = [[Wellington]] |
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| country = New Zealand |
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| coor = {{Coord|41|17|20|S|174|46|06|E|region:NZ-WGN_type:edu|display=it}} |
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| campus = [[urban area|Urban]] |
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| free_label = Student magazine |
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| free = [[Salient (magazine)|''Salient'']] |
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| colours = Green and white <br /> {{color box|#0D4C38}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}} |
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| logo = |
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| logo_upright = |
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| website = {{URL|https://www.wgtn.ac.nz|wgtn.ac.nz}} |
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}} |
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'''Victoria University of Wellington''' ({{langx|mi|Te Herenga Waka}}) is a [[public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]]. It was established in 1897 by Act of [[New Zealand Parliament|Parliament]], and was a constituent college of the [[University of New Zealand]]. |
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Gradually, the university expanded its facilities, its courses, and its student body. It presently has around 16,500 students (including around 2000 students who came to study at the university from other countries). It has around 1,500 staff. |
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The university is well known for its programmes in law, the humanities, and some scientific disciplines, and offers a broad range of other courses. Entry to all courses at first year is open, and entry to second year in some programmes (e.g. law, criminology, creative writing, architecture, engineering<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/explore/degrees/engineering/requirements|title=Victoria University|website=www.victoria.ac.nz|language=en|access-date=2017-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702104327/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/explore/degrees/engineering/requirements|archive-date=2 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>) is restricted. |
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Its main campus is located on the hill of Kelburn, above the Wellington central business district, where its commerce, law and design faculties have campuses. A smaller campus in the Te Aro region of Wellington serves as a base for the architecture and design schools. |
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Victoria had the highest average research grade in the New Zealand Government's [[Performance-Based Research Fund|Performance Based Research Fund]] exercise in both 2012 and 2018, having been ranked 4th in 2006 and 3rd in 2003.<ref name="pbrf-2012">[http://www.tec.govt.nz/Documents/Reports%20and%20other%20documents/PBRF-Assessment-Interim-Report-2012.pdf Performance-Based Research Fund—Evaluating Research Excellence: the 2012 assessment] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512032624/http://www.tec.govt.nz/Documents/Reports%20and%20other%20documents/PBRF-Assessment-Interim-Report-2012.pdf |date=12 May 2013 }}. Retrieved 2013-04-12.</ref> Victoria has been ranked 215th in the World's Top 500 universities by the ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'' (2020).<ref>{{cite web |title=Victoria University of Wellington |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/victoria-university-wellington |website=Top Universities |access-date=25 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Some degrees and papers in the fields of teaching and education are jointly taught with the [[Wellington College of Education]], located in the suburb of Karori. It was agreed in [[2003]] that the College of Education would become a campus of the university. |
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==History== |
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Victoria University is also home to the [[McDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology]]. In late 2003, it was announced that the [[Malaghan Institute of Medical Research]] would move to the university's Kelburn campus. |
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Victoria University of Wellington (originally known as '''''Victoria University College''''') was founded in 1897, named after [[Queen Victoria]], on the 60th anniversary of her [[Coronation of Queen Victoria|coronation]].<ref name="nzhistory.govt.nz">{{Cite web|title=Foundation stone for Victoria University's first building laid {{!}} NZHistory, New Zealand history online|url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/foundation-stone-victoria%E2%80%99s-first-building-laid|access-date=2021-05-15|website=nzhistory.govt.nz}}</ref> The original name was '''Victoria University College''', but on the dissolution of the University of New Zealand in 1961 Victoria or "Vic" became the Victoria University of Wellington, conferring its own degrees. |
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=== Early history and colonial politics === |
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The quality of education that the university has been providing has been steadily degraded by the cancer of managerialism, a result of merciless neo-liberal restructuring of the mid 80s and 1990s. Today students are known as education 'costumers', education becoming another victim of the degeneracy of the fetish of the cash nexus. The students in general are a fairly apathteic lot, prefering to consume drugs and other commodities than to overly strain their minds, with many exhibiting that strange blank look often associated with cell-phone overexposure. A buregoning foreign student population is exploited as a cash cow, and either ignored by their (predominantly Pakeha middle class) peers or treated as an object, behind their back of course, of derision ('bloody rich immigrants').The once proud instituion pumps out semi-literate commerce graduates, rewarding mediocraty with a piece of paper and a crippling student debt. Other departments (especially in the humanities) are crippled by chronic underfunding, and high teacher to student ratios because their research is not considered 'economically viable' resulting in poor morale amongst teachers and post-graduates. Despite these problems, their are a number of world class academics at Victoria producing exciting work, while the burgeoning cultural and night-life of Wellington means that it is an increasingly popular destination for student-consumers wishing to exercise their 'choice' in the education market. |
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In 1868, the colonial government of New Zealand passed the University Endowment Act of 1868, which established scholarship programs for study in the home islands of Great Britain, in addition to setting aside a land endowment in the burgeoning colony itself. The following year, with wealth generated from the [[Otago gold rush]] in addition to a strong foundation of the [[Scottish Enlightenment]], the provincial government of Otago proceeded to lay the groundwork to establish the [[University of Otago]]. This was followed by the creation of [[University of Canterbury|Canterbury College]], associated with the newly formed [[University of New Zealand]]. |
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[[File:Sir Robert Stout.PNG|thumb|304x304px|Robert Stout 'The Father of Victoria College']] |
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In 1878, a [[royal commission]] was appointed to review the state of higher education in the country. It recommended the establishment of a federal system of four university colleges, established in [[Auckland]] and [[Wellington]], in addition to the integration of the [[University of Otago]] and [[University of Canterbury|Canterbury College]]. The colonial government moved to provide sites, statutory grants and land endowments. This was somewhat delayed after the state of recession caused by the collapse of the [[City of Glasgow Bank]] in the same year, leading to a contraction in credit from [[British Empire|Great Britain]], and specifically [[London]], the centre of global finance at the time. Nevertheless, in 1882, [[New Zealand Parliament|parliament]] passed the Auckland University College Act in 1882. |
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The growth of the population of [[Wellington]], and the gradual improvement of the economy in the late 1880s were key factors in the final establishment of the college. A prominent advocate of creation was [[Robert Stout]], [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Premier of New Zealand]] and later [[Chief Justice of New Zealand|Chief Justice]], as well as a member of the university senate. In June 1886, as Minister of Education, Stout signalled the governments intent of introducing a bill to establish a centre for higher learning in Wellington. Being the centre of the colonial government, Stout cited the opportunity for the college to be able to particularly specialize in [[law]], [[political science]], and [[history]]. |
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Stout further suggested that the staff of the New Zealand Colonial Museum could provide services in the fields of geology and natural history. This was indicated in the Wellington University College Bill of 1887, which meant the effective annexation of the museum. [[Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|Colonial Museum]] director [[James Hector]] voiced considerable opposition to this bill. After a lengthy debate in parliament, this bill was promptly defeated. |
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=== Establishment === |
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In 1897, the current premier, Richard Seddon, who had until this point been unsupportive of the university project, returned from [[Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee]] celebrations in [[Great Britain]] with an [[Honorary degree|honorary]] Law degree from the [[University of Cambridge]]. Seddon decided that the establishment of a college in Wellington would be a suitable way to mark the Queen's jubilee year. |
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When introducing the Victoria College Bill in December 1897, Seddon stated: |
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''‘I do not think there will be any question as to the necessity for the establishment of a University College here in Wellington,’'' |
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The college was to be governed by a 16-man council, with their inaugural meeting taking place on 23 May 1898. |
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=== Founding professors === |
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The founding professors of Victoria College were: |
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* '''John Rankine Brown'''<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Nicoll|first1=Archibald|last2=Taonga|first2=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|title=John Rankine Brown, 1934|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/43502/john-rankine-brown-1934|access-date=2021-05-15|website=[[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand]] |language=en}}</ref> – Professor of Classics |
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* '''Hugh Mackenzie''' – Professor of English language and Literature |
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* '''[[Thomas Hill Easterfield|Thomas Easterfield]]'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Taonga|first=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|title=Easterfield, Thomas Hill|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3e1/easterfield-thomas-hill|access-date=2021-05-15|website=[[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand]] |language=en}}</ref> – Professor of Chemistry and Physics |
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* '''[[Richard Cockburn Maclaurin]]'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Taonga|first=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|title=Maclaurin, Richard Cockburn|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3m24/maclaurin-richard-cockburn|access-date=2021-05-15|website=[[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand]] |language=en}}</ref> – Professor of Mathematics |
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[[File:Moturoa Street, Thorndon, Wellington, (193-?) (5053306454).jpg|thumb|219x219px|Wellington Girls High School building situated on the right, where early classes were held.]] |
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=== Early days === |
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While ''Victoria College'' had been legally founded with a grant, a council and a number of students, it had no physical property for the first decade of its existence. Early courses were held at [[Wellington Girls' College|Wellington Girls High School]] as well as the Technical School building on Victoria Street.<ref name="nzhistory.govt.nz"/> |
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The professors set about creating a unique identity for the college. The somewhat fitting motto "Sapientia magis auro desideranda" was adopted in 1902. In 1903, the college adopted a badge and coat of arms featuring three crowns, the stars of the southern cross and the crest of the namesake of [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Wellington]]. It was at this time that the colours of the college were chosen; dark green and gold, taking inspiration of the colours of the nearby [[Ulex|gorse]] covered [[Tinakori Hill]]. |
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In 1903 the council intended to establish a professorship in law, ‘with a desire of to making the Law School at Wellington the most complete in the Colony’, as soon as financially possible. The college appointed a fifth professor, in modern languages – selecting the [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] educated Anglo-German George von Zedlitz. Zelditz was joined by a newly appointed New Zealand-educated biology professor Harry Borrer Kirk. [[File:Victoria University plan (14849525480).jpg|thumbnail|The 1903 plan for the University Campus at Kelburn<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/archivesnz/14849525480/in/set-72157634590428660|title=Victoria University Flickr|date=26 August 2014 }}</ref>]] |
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=== Kelburn campus === |
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[[File:Hunter Building 2014.jpeg|thumb|The [[Hunter Building]]]]The newly appointed Council in 1889 had considered the use of the 13-acre Alexandra Barracks site for a permanent campus. The site was widely supported in Wellington, but release of the land for academic purposes was stalled by the [[Liberal Government of New Zealand|Seddon Government]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Bourke|first=Kevin|title=Kelburn, King Dick and the Kelly Gang: Richard Seddon & Political Patronage|publisher=Hit or Miss Publishing|year=2008|isbn=978-0-473-13450-1|location=Wellington|pages=81–84}}</ref> In February 1901 an offer was made by a wealthy [[Wairarapa]] [[sheep]] farmer named Charles Pharazyn. Pharazyn offered to donate £1000 if the college was built on a 6-acre plot of hilly land in [[Kelburn, New Zealand|Kelburn]]. Coincidentally, Pharazyn held a major financial interest in the then-under construction Kelburn – Karori Tramway (now known as the [[Wellington Cable Car]]). The Tramway was completed the following year, and to this day transports students from the central business area of Lambton Quay, to the university via Salamanca Station.<ref name="bar99-1">{{cite book|last=Barrowman|first=Rachel|url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BarVict-c1.html#n25|title=Victoria University of Wellington 1899 ~ 1999 A History|publisher=Victoria University Press|year=1999|isbn=0-86473-369-0|location=Wellington|page=25|access-date=2008-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302150915/http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BarVict-c1.html#n25|archive-date=2 March 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Construction began in 1902 with the regrading of the hillside. The construction of a main building followed shortly after, designed by local architects F. Penty and E.M. Blake in the [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] style. At the requests of Richard Seddon, the building gained a more imposing demeanour through the insistence of adding a third level. The then [[Governor-General of New Zealand|governor of New Zealand]], [[William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket|Lord Plunket]], laid the foundation stone on 27 August 1904. |
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While opened on 30 March 1906, the building was not completed to its original design, but was progressively added to as the college grew. In the meantime, students had built tennis courts, as well as a wooden gymnasium and social hall being constructed. The building was named after Thomas Alexander Hunter, the well-regarded professor of mental science and political economy. Following the end of the First World War, north and south wings were added to the building, providing new teaching areas, recreational spaces, and a new library. |
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=== Development === |
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[[File:University of Wellington December 1961.jpg|alt=Buildings seen from a nearby hill|thumb|The university in December 1961]] |
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An extramural branch was founded at [[Palmerston North]] in 1960. It merged with Massey College on 1 January 1963. Having become a branch of Victoria upon the University of New Zealand's 1961 demise, the merged college became [[Massey University]] on 1 January 1964.<ref name="mas07-1">{{cite web|title=Massey University history|url=http://calendar.massey.ac.nz/information/mu.htm#history|publisher=Massey University|access-date=2008-04-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080218042620/http://calendar.massey.ac.nz/information/mu.htm#history <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-02-18}}</ref> |
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In 2004, Victoria celebrated the 100th birthday of its first home, the Hunter Building. |
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Victoria has expanded beyond its original campus in Kelburn, with campuses in [[Te Aro]] (Faculty of Architecture and Design), and Pipitea (opposite [[New Zealand Parliament|Parliament]], housing the Faculty of Law and Victoria Business School). Victoria also hosts the Ferrier Research Institute and the Robinson Research Institute in Lower Hutt, the Coastal Ecology Laboratory in Island Bay and the Miramar Creative Centre, in Park Rd, Miramar. |
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In 2015, Victoria opened a new campus in Auckland to service the growing demand for its courses and expertise.<ref>{{cite web|title = Victoria University expands its presence in Auckland|url = http://www.victoria.ac.nz/news/2015/04/victoria-university-expands-its-presence-in-auckland|access-date = 2015-06-17|quote = Victoria University of Wellington is opening expanded premises in Auckland, providing a central city base to service growing demand for its courses and expertise.|date = 16 April 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170607215018/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/news/2015/04/victoria-university-expands-its-presence-in-auckland|archive-date = 7 June 2017|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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===Name-change proposal=== |
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[[File:Te Toki A Rata Building, Victoria University of Wellington.jpg|thumb|The Te Toki a Rata building was completed in 2017, and houses the School of Biological Sciences]] |
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In May 2018 it was reported that Victoria was exploring options to simplify its name to the University of Wellington.<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/356400/victoria-university-mulls-name-change|title= Victoria University mulls name change|date= 2018-05-01|work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |language= en|access-date= 2018-07-30|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110630/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/356400/victoria-university-mulls-name-change|archive-date= 30 July 2018|url-status= live}}</ref> Vice-chancellor Grant Guillford said that the university was pursuing a name change in order to reduce confusion overseas, as several other universities also carried the "Victoria" name.<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/358083/victoria-university-name-causes-issues-for-graduates|title= Victoria University name causes 'issues for graduates'|last= Dreaver|first= Charlie|date= 2018-05-24|work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |language= en|access-date= 2018-07-30|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180730140232/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/358083/victoria-university-name-causes-issues-for-graduates|archive-date= 30 July 2018|url-status= live}}</ref> On 27 July 2018, the Victoria University of Wellington Council agreed in principle to the name change, as well as replacing the former Māori name ''Te Whare Wānanga o Te Upoko o Te Ika a Maui'' with ''Te Herenga Waka,'' the name of the university's [[marae]].<ref>{{Cite news|url= http://wellington.scoop.co.nz/?p=111080|title= Victoria University agrees to remove "Victoria" from its name|date= 2018-07-27|work= Scoop.co.nz|language= en|access-date= 2018-07-30|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110449/http://wellington.scoop.co.nz/?p=111080|archive-date= 30 July 2018|url-status= live}}</ref> Of the 2,000 public submissions on the name-change proposal, 75% strongly opposed it. Alumni and students strongly opposed the name change, staff gave mixed feedback, while Wellington's regional mayors and members of the university's advisory board favoured the name change.<ref name="RNZ 24 Sep 2018">{{cite news |title= Victoria University council votes in favour of changing name |url= https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/367163/victoria-university-council-votes-in-favour-of-changing-name |access-date= 27 September 2018 |publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date= 24 September 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085606/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/367163/victoria-university-council-votes-in-favour-of-changing-name |archive-date= 27 September 2018 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/366885/victoria-university-name-change-in-sight-despite-opposition|title= Victoria University name change in sight despite opposition|date= 2018-09-20|work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |language= en|access-date= 2018-09-20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180920161031/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/366885/victoria-university-name-change-in-sight-despite-opposition|archive-date= 20 September 2018|url-status= live}}</ref> |
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On 24 September 2018 Victoria University's Council voted by a majority of nine to two to change the university's name to the University of Wellington. The council also voted to adopt the new [[Māori language|Māori name]] of ''Te Herenga Waka''. The university's vice-chancellor Grant Guilford abstained from the vote, citing a conflict of interest. Critics such as Victoria University law professor Geoff McLay criticised the name change for erasing 120 years of history. By contrast, Chancellor Neil Paviour-Smith defended the outcome of the vote as "one decision in a much broader strategy to try and help the university really achieve its potential".<ref>{{cite news |last1= Long |first1= Jessica |title= Wellington's Victoria University votes to change its name to University of Wellington |access-date= 27 September 2018 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |work= [[The Dominion Post (New Zealand)|The Dominion Post]] |date= 24 September 2018|url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/107262536/wellingtons-victoria-university-will-change-its-name-to-university-of-wellington|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181207002509/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/107262536/wellingtons-victoria-university-will-change-its-name-to-university-of-wellington|archive-date= 7 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="RNZ 24 Sep 2018" /> The council would submit its recommendation to the Minister of Education to make the final decision.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.victoria.ac.nz/about/victorias-story/name-simplification|title= Name simplification|work= Victoria University of Wellington|language= en|access-date= 2018-09-20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180920162603/https://www.victoria.ac.nz/about/victorias-story/name-simplification|archive-date= 20 September 2018|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="RNZ 24 Sep 2018" /> |
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On 18 December 2018 the minister for education, [[Chris Hipkins]], announced that he had rejected the University Council's recommendation, stating that the proposed change did not have sufficient support from Victoria's staff, students or alumni, and that such a change would not be in keeping with institution accountability or be in the national interest.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Long |first1= Jessica |last2= Williams |first2= Katarina |title= Victoria University of Wellington name change rejected by Minister |url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/109441495/victoria-university-of-wellington-name-change-rejected-by-minister |access-date= 21 March 2019 |work= [[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date= 19 December 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190305132935/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/109441495/victoria-university-of-wellington-name-change-rejected-by-minister |archive-date= 5 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Victoria University of Wellington name change declined by education minister |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/378534/victoria-university-of-wellington-name-change-declined-by-education-minister |access-date= 21 March 2019 |publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date= 18 December 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190131165534/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/378534/victoria-university-of-wellington-name-change-declined-by-education-minister|archive-date= 31 January 2019}}</ref> On 6 May 2019 Victoria University's Council announced that it would not contest the Education Minister's decision to reject its name-change proposal. The name change had received exceptionally strong opposition from faculty, alumni, students, and the [[Wellington City Council]].<ref>{{cite news |last1= Fonseka |first1= Dileepa |last2= Woolf |first2= Amber-Leigh |title= Victoria University of Wellington abandons plans to change its name |url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/112484044/decision-expected-on-victoria-university-of-wellington-name-change |access-date= 6 May 2019 |work= [[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date= 6 May 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190506003714/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/112484044/decision-expected-on-victoria-university-of-wellington-name-change |archive-date= 6 May 2019 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Victoria University of Wellington drops fight over name |url= https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12228355 |access-date= 6 May 2019 |work= [[The New Zealand Herald]] |date= 6 May 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190506062444/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12228355 |archive-date= 6 May 2019 |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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The university has, in recent years, distanced itself from the word 'Victoria', with many promotional materials referring solely to 'Wellington's University'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wellington's Victoria University confirms new names, logos |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/114683760/victoria-university-drops-new-names-in-fresh-attempts-to-revive-itself-following-name-change-failure |website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |access-date=11 October 2021 |language=en |date=1 August 2019}}</ref> Many departments and initiatives have also been rebranded, for example ''Victoria Professional and Executive Development'' becoming ''Wellington Uni-Professional''. In January 2021, the university spent $69,000 on a new sign highlighting the word 'Wellington', which drew criticism from students and staff who said the funds could have been better spent elsewhere.<ref>{{cite web |title=Victoria University applies for $69,000 sign change, with staff labelling the move as 'bizarre' |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/124081539/victoria-university-applies-for-69000-sign-change-with-staff-labelling-the-move-as-bizarre |website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |access-date=11 October 2021 |language=en |date=29 January 2021}}</ref> |
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===2023 financial crisis=== |
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In May 2023, Vice-chancellor [[Nic Smith]] confirmed that Victoria University was facing a NZ$33 million deficit due to declining student enrolments and a shortfall in government funding. The number of enrolments in 2023 dropped by 12.1% compared in 2022, accounting for 2,600 fewer students.<ref name="Stuff 24 May 2023">{{cite news |last1=Schwanecke |first1=Gianina |title=Up to 260 jobs may go at Victoria University to address massive deficit |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/132121025/up-to-260-jobs-may-go-at-victoria-university-to-address-massive-deficit |access-date=29 May 2023 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524112138/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/132121025/up-to-260-jobs-may-go-at-victoria-university-to-address-massive-deficit |archive-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> In addition, the number of fulltime students declined from 17,000 in 2022 to 14,700 in 2023.<ref name="NZH 24 May 2023">{{cite news |last1=Molyneux |first1=Vita |title=Hundreds of jobs facing the chop at Victoria University due to multimillion dollar loss |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/victoria-university-of-wellington-staff-told-to-brace-for-job-cuts/NK2SALXBDVAC7M2RR7SBH6IFCM/ |access-date=29 May 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524080417/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/victoria-university-of-wellington-staff-told-to-brace-for-job-cuts/NK2SALXBDVAC7M2RR7SBH6IFCM/ |archive-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> To address this deficit, Smith proposed laying off between 230 and 260 staff members including 100 academics and 150 professional staff.<ref name="Stuff 24 May 2023" /><ref name="NZH 24 May 2023" /> On 27 June 2023, the New Zealand Government announced a NZ$128 million funding injection for New Zealand universities' degree and postgraduate-level programmes that would come into effect from 2024. In response to the announcement, Victoria University Tertiary Education Union branch president Dougal McNeill called on the university to shelve its planned staff cuts. Vice-chancellor Smith said that the funding injection would allow the university to save about a third of the 229 planned job cuts.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gerritsen |first1=John |title=Big job losses at Victoria and Otago universities to go ahead despite more government funding |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/492739/big-job-losses-at-victoria-and-otago-universities-to-go-ahead-despite-more-government-funding |access-date=28 June 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=27 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627091632/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/492739/big-job-losses-at-victoria-and-otago-universities-to-go-ahead-despite-more-government-funding |archive-date=27 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In October 2023 Victoria University issued a request for proposal to sell 24 properties, worth about $16 million, to recover their deficits. Of these properties, 11 were student flats, three of which were unoccupied.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Victoria Uni to sell $16m worth of student flats to recover deficits |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/10/15/victoria-uni-to-sell-16m-worth-of-student-flats-to-recover-deficits/ |access-date=2023-10-15 |website=1 News}}{{dead link|date=June 2024}}</ref> |
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== Campuses and facilities == |
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[[File:Zgrada Sveučilišta Victoria u Wellingtonu.jpg|thumb|Victoria University of Wellington]] |
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[[File:Hunter Building.jpg|thumb|Victoria University of Wellington's Kelburn Campus: the [[Hunter Building]]]] |
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[[File:Old Government Buildings, Wellington.JPG|thumb|Victoria University of Wellington's Pipitea Campus: the Faculty of Law]] |
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[[File:VUW-Kelburn.jpg|thumb|Victoria University of Wellington's Kelburn Campus]] |
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Victoria University of Wellington has three campuses spread out over Wellington city. It also has premises in Auckland. |
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=== Wellington === |
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# The main campus is in the suburb of [[Kelburn, New Zealand]], overlooking the [[Wellington CBD|Wellington Central business district]], where the Faculties of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science, Engineering, Education and Health are based. Additionally, it is the location of the university's Central Library and the site of its administrative offices. The campus has a range of amenities including cafes, the university book store VicBooks, a pharmacy and health services, childcare facilities, and a sports and recreation centre. The [[Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association]] is based here. |
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# The Pipitea campus consists of the Wellington School of Business and Government, which includes the School of Accounting and Commercial Law, School of Economics and Finance, School of Government, School of Information Management, School of Management, School of Marketing and International Business, and the Faculty of Law.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vuw.ac.nz/home/about_victoria/campus_pipitea.html|title=Pipitea campus|last=Wellington|first=Victoria University of|date=10 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004123334/http://www2.vuw.ac.nz/home/about_victoria/campus_pipitea.html|archive-date=4 October 2006|access-date=4 October 2006}}</ref> The Campus is located near the [[New Zealand Parliament Buildings]], consisting of Rutherford House, the [[Old Government Buildings, Wellington|Old Government Buildings]] and the West Wing of the [[Wellington railway station]]. It is the location of the [[Commerce]] and [[Law]] libraries. Student services available at the Pipitea campus include Student Health and Well-being, the Recreation Centre and VicBooks. |
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# The Wellington Faculty of Architecture and Design Innovation is located in the [[Te Aro]] Campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vuw.ac.nz/home/about_victoria/campus_te_aro.html|title=Te Aro Campus|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004123330/http://www2.vuw.ac.nz/home/about_victoria/campus_te_aro.html|archive-date=4 October 2006|access-date=4 October 2006|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The campus contains an Architecture and Design library. |
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=== Auckland === |
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The School of Business and Government offers selected courses at the Auckland premises, which is located in the [[Auckland CBD]]. |
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=== Other facilities === |
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The [[Victoria University Coastal Ecology Laboratory]] supports research programs in marine biology and coastal ecology on Wellington's rugged south coast. |
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The Miramar Creative Centre is located by the [[Wētā Workshop]] buildings on Park Road, Miramar. The centre offers access to work experience and connections with New Zealand's film, animation and game design industries. |
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=== Library === |
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The library was established in 1899.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/library/index.html|title=The Library – Te Pātaka Kōrero|access-date=2015-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603084148/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/library/index.html|archive-date=3 June 2010|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The collections are dispersed over four locations: Kelburn Library, Law Library, Architecture and Design Library and Commerce Library. The library also has a collection of digital resources and full text material online. In addition to electronic resources, printed books and journals, the Library also acquires works in microform, sound recordings, videos and other media consistent with the university's academic programme needs.<ref>{{cite web|title = Collection Development and Management {{!}} library.victoria.ac.nz|url = http://library.victoria.ac.nz/library-v2/collections/collection-policy/collection-development-and-management|website = library.victoria.ac.nz|access-date = 2015-06-17|date = 16 February 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140413145725/http://library.victoria.ac.nz/library-v2/collections/collection-policy/collection-development-and-management|archive-date = 13 April 2014|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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The library holds approximately 1.3 million printed volumes. It provides access to 70,000 print and electronic periodical titles and 200,000 e-books. It is an official Depository Library (DL-296) of the [[United Nations System]] (DEPOLIB), one of only three in the country. The [[J. C. Beaglehole]] Room is the official repository of all archival and manuscript material, and provides a supervised research service for Rare Books, for fine or fragile print items, and for 'last resort' copies of university publications. |
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The [[New Zealand Electronic Text Centre]] (NZETC) is a digital library of significant New Zealand and Pacific Island texts and materials, and is arranged according to the library of Congress classification system. The library has two online repositories: the ResearchArchive is its [[open research]] repository, which makes the university's research freely available online and the RestrictedArchive, which is the university's private research repository and is accessible only to Victoria University staff and students.<ref>{{cite web|title = Local Digital Collections {{!}} library.victoria.ac.nz|url = http://library.victoria.ac.nz/library-v2/collections/local-digital-collections|website = library.victoria.ac.nz|access-date = 2015-06-17|date = 2 December 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140413123344/http://library.victoria.ac.nz/library-v2/collections/local-digital-collections|archive-date = 13 April 2014|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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Between April 2003 and February 2010 the library was home to two locally famous residents, Tessa Brown and Sandy Rankine, a pair of library cats.<ref>{{cite web|title = Fundraiser for sick library cat {{!}} Otago Daily Times Online News : Otago, South Island, New Zealand & International News|url = http://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/58503/fundraiser-sick-library-cat|website = [[Otago Daily Times]]|access-date = 2015-06-17|date = 28 May 2009|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114141/http://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/58503/fundraiser-sick-library-cat|archive-date = 24 September 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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=== Campus developments === |
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==== Te Huanui and 320 The Terrace ==== |
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{{See also|Gordon Wilson Flats}} |
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In September 2014, the university announced that it would purchase the abandoned [[Gordon Wilson Flats]] from [[Housing New Zealand]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-13|title=Flats may be demolished|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/10494842/Flats-may-be-demolished|access-date=2021-02-09|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en}}</ref> It was subsequently revealed that the purchase price was over NZD 6 million.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-01|title=State house sales range from $2000 in Northland to $2.2m in Auckland|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/79433333/state-house-sales-range-from-2000-in-northland-to-22m-in-auckland|access-date=2021-02-09|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en}}</ref> The university bought the site due to its close proximity to the Kelburn campus, with the potential to create a link between Ghuznee St and the Terrace to the campus. |
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[[File:Gordon Wilson Flats from Willis St.jpeg|thumb|The Gordon Wilson Flats, with Victoria University of Wellington's Kelburn Campus visible on the hill above.]] |
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In July 2015, Urban Perspectives Limited, on behalf of Victoria University, lodged an application with [[Wellington City Council]] to rezone the area from "Inner Residential Area" to "Institutional Precinct", remove the Flats from the City District Plan's heritage list, and amend the Institutional Precinct provisions of the District Plan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-19|title=Plan Change 81: Rezoning 320 The Terrace (Gordon Wilson Flats)|url=https://wellington.govt.nz/your-council/plans-policies-and-bylaws/district-plan/plan-changes-and-variations/completed-changes/change-81-rezoning-of-320-the-terrace|access-date=2021-02-09|website=Wellington City Council|language=en-NZ|archive-date=17 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217154547/https://wellington.govt.nz/your-council/plans-policies-and-bylaws/district-plan/plan-changes-and-variations/completed-changes/change-81-rezoning-of-320-the-terrace|url-status=dead}}</ref> Residents supported the removal of the flats from the area, as it was a significant case of [[urban decay]] in the area, while various groups, such as the [[Wellington Architectural Centre]] opposed the demolition of the flats, noting their architectural significance. |
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''The Gordon Wilson Flats have exceptional architectural significance. Not only are they associated with F. Gordon Wilson, one of the most prominent, powerful and influential architects in New Zealand from the 1930s through to the 1950s but they are the last of a line of highly important high rise social housing projects built by the state. They were initiated by the first Labour Government of 1935 and they reflect and have a direct connection with international modernism.'' |
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This issue bought up wider debate on whether it was worth retaining mid-century public housing for heritage purposes, when the building in question had itself paid scant value towards the past. |
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In April 2016, a [[Wellington City Council]] panel approved the rezoning of the flats, allowing Victoria University to demolish the building. However, in July 2016, the [[Wellington Architectural Centre|Architectural Centre]] lodged an appeal in the Environment Court against the Wellington City Council's decision to remove the Gordon Wilson flats' heritage status under Wellington's [[District Plan]].<ref name="stuff.co.nz">{{Cite web|date=2016-07-27|title=Appeal lodged against decision to take away heritage status of Wellington flats|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/wellington/82525036/appeal-lodged-against-decision-to-take-away-heritage-status-of-wellington-flats|access-date=2021-02-09|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en}}</ref> The appeal was successful with the court determining that the heritage listing should stand in August 2017.<ref name="stuff.co.nz"/> |
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In 2018, Victoria University students Jessie Rogers and Hannah Rushton mapped the building using [[Lidar|LIDAR]] mapping technology.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-30|title=The battle over Wellington's 'ugliest building'|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/in-depth/365294/the-battle-over-wellington-s-ugliest-building|access-date=2021-02-09|website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref> This data was then used to create a computer generated model of the flats, allowing for them to be explored in a [[virtual reality]] environment. This virtual reality experience was them displayed at an exhibition named ''Immersive Legacies: 320 The Terrace, at the [[Wellington Museum]], allowing for users to see information about the building, the building in its prime state, and the current deterioration of the structure.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wellington|first=Victoria University of|date=2019-10-15|title=Exhibition showcases use of virtual reality for digital archives {{!}} News {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/news/2019/10/exhibition-showcases-use-of-virtual-reality-for-digital-archives|access-date=2021-02-09|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz|language=en}}</ref>'' |
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In July 2020, Victoria University unveiled plans for what they called ''''Te Huanui'''<nowiki/>'.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wellington|first=Victoria University of|date=2020-07-27|title=Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/huanui|access-date=2021-02-09|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz|language=en}}</ref> The plan showed that the university could be rezoning the site for institutional use, demolishing the Gordon Wilson Flats, while retaining the nearby McLeans Flats. The area would then be used to create a gateway between the hilltop Kelburn campus, and the city below, including an outdoor plaza and new teaching and research facilities. The development would also create a pedestrian and elevator link up to the Kelburn campus.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-27|title=Victoria University plans to demolish heritage-listed Gordon Wilson Flats to create 'new front door'|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/122257632/victoria-university-plans-to-demolish-heritagelisted-gordon-wilson-flats-to-create-new-front-door|access-date=2021-02-09|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en}}</ref> |
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[[File:Wellington Town Hall renovation (2).jpg|thumb|Renovation work commencing on Wellington Town Hall.]] |
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==== National Centre for Music ==== |
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{{See also|New Zealand School of Music}} |
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In 2019, Victoria University, on behalf of the [[New Zealand School of Music]], signed an agreement with [[Wellington City Council]] and the [[New Zealand Symphony Orchestra]] to establish a new National Music Centre based in [[Wellington Town Hall]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-17|title=Welllington council signs deal with orchestra and music school for city space|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/capital-life/113557576/welllington-council-signs-deal-with-orchestra-and-music-school-for-city-space|access-date=2021-02-09|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en}}</ref> This would be established once refurbishment work on the town hall had been completed. |
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Victoria University vice-chancellor Grant Guilford believed the national music centre would provide a real uplift for music and music education. |
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''The state-of-the-art teaching, rehearsal, research and performance spaces that it will offer will enable an outstanding education for the next generation of musicians'' |
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==== The Living Pā ==== |
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The Living Pa will be a redevelopment of the marae and surrounding area of the Kelburn campus.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wellington|first=Victoria University of|date=2019-04-01|title=The Living Pā {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/living-pa|access-date=2021-02-09|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz|language=en}}</ref> This will involve the removal of five buildings from 42 to 50 Kelburn Parade and the creation of a new building employing principles based on the [[Living Building Challenge]]. Preparation work began in mid 2021, starting with the clearance and demolition of existing buildings on the construction site. |
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==Organisation and administration== |
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From 1938 to 1957, the head of administration was the principal. Since 1957, the head of administration has been the vice-chancellor. The following people held the role of principal and/or vice-chancellor:<ref>{{cite book |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-BarVict-c5.html |last1=Barrowman |first1=Rachel |author-link1=Rachel Barrowman |title=Victoria University of Wellington 1899–1999 : A History |date=1999 |publisher=[[Victoria University Press]] |location=Wellington |access-date=9 March 2020 |chapter=The whole ramshackle machine | page=381}}</ref> |
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*[[Thomas Hunter (psychologist)|Tommy Hunter]], 1938–1951 |
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*Jim Williams, 1951–1968 |
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*[[Danny Taylor (rower)|Danny Taylor]], 1968–1982 |
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*[[Ian Axford]], 1982–1985 |
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*[[Les Holborow]]<!-- Q87416054 -->, 1986–1998 |
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*Michael Irving, 1998–2000<ref>{{cite press release |last=Hipkins |first=Chris |date=21 December 1999 |title=Irving's Resignation Leaves Unresolved Problems |url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/ED9912/S00011/irvings-resignation-leaves-unresolved-problems.htm |location=Wellington |publisher=[[Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association]] |agency=[[Scoop (website)|Scoop]] |access-date=2020-03-10}}</ref> |
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*[[Stuart McCutcheon]], 2000–2004<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dye |first1=Stuart |title=Auckland University hires chief from capital |url= https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3570067 |access-date=10 March 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=2 June 2004}}</ref> |
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*Pat Walsh, 2005–2014<ref>{{cite web |title=Reflections from the Vice-Chancellor |date=13 November 2013 |url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/news/victorious/2013/spring-2013/reflections-from-the-vice-chancellor |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington |access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref> |
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*[[Grant Guilford]], 2014–2022 |
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*Nic Smith, 2023–present<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wellington |first=Victoria University of |date=2023-01-16 |title=Welcome to Vice-Chancellor Professor Nic Smith {{!}} News {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington |url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/news/2023/01/welcome-to-vice-chancellor-professor-nic-smith |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=www.wgtn.ac.nz |language=en}}</ref> |
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Guilford retired on 4 March 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grant Guilford retiring as Vice-Chancellor of Victoria University of Wellington |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/300404280/grant-guilford-retiring-as-vicechancellor-of-victoria-university-of-wellington |website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |access-date=11 October 2021 |language=en |date=10 September 2021}}</ref> Professor Jennifer Windsor was named acting cice-chancellor. On 22 June 2022 Victoria University of Wellington announced that Guilford's replacement as vice-chancellor will be Professor Nic Smith, the current Provost at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT). Nic Smith's tenure as VUW vice-chancellor is due to start in January 2023.<ref name="wellington_145447">{{cite web|title= After global search, scholar to be next Vice-Chancellor of VUW |url= https://wellington.scoop.co.nz/?p=145447}}</ref> Professor Jennifer Windsor was named acting vice-chancellor. On 22 June 2022 Victoria University of Wellington announced that Guilford's replacement as vice-chancellor will be Professor Nic Smith, the current provost at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT). Nic Smith's tenure as VUW vice-chancellor is due to start in January 2023.<ref name="wellington_145447"/> |
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Day-to-day governance is in the hands of the University Council, which consists of 20 people: four elected by the Court of Convocation, three elected by the academic staff, one elected by the general staff, two appointed by the student union executive, four appointed by the [[Minister of Education (New Zealand)|Minister of Education]], four selected by the Council itself, and the vice-chancellor. The Court of Convocation is composed of all graduates who choose to participate. [[Charles Wilson (librarian)|Charles Wilson]], at the time the chief librarian of the parliamentary library, was a member of the original council and its chairman for two years.<ref>{{cite book | page = 520 | editor-last = Scholefield | editor-first = Guy Hardy | editor-link = Guy Scholefield | title = A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : M–Addenda | volume = II | year = 1940 | publisher = [[Department of Internal Affairs (New Zealand)|Department of Internal Affairs]] | location = Wellington | url = https://www.nzhistory.net.nz/files/documents/dnzb-1940/scholefield-dnzb-v2.pdf | access-date = 2013-10-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140327073420/https://www.nzhistory.net.nz/files/documents/dnzb-1940/scholefield-dnzb-v2.pdf | archive-date = 27 March 2014 | url-status = live }}</ref> |
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For New Zealand residents entry to most courses is open, with a few exceptions. Performance Music requires an audition. There is selection for entry into the second year in degrees such as the LLB, BAS and BDes. BA in criminology and creative writing is also based on selection. |
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It owns the [[New Zealand School of Music]]. |
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===Faculties=== |
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[[File:VUW-Law.jpg|thumb|Faculty of Law on the left, Houses of Parliament on the right.]]The faculties are: |
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* Wellington Faculty of Architecture and Design Innovation<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wellington Faculty of Architecture and Design Innovation {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/wfadi|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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* Wellington School of Business and Government<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wellington School of Business and Government {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/business|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz|date=11 November 2019 }}</ref> |
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* Wellington Faculty of Education<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wellington Faculty of Education {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/education|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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* Wellington Faculty of Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty of Engineering {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/engineering|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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* Wellington Faculty of Graduate Research<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wellington Faculty of Graduate Research {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/fgr|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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* Wellington Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wellington Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/fhss|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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* Faculty of Law<ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty of Law {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/law|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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*Wellington Faculty of Science<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wellington Faculty of Science {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/science|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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*Wellington Faculty of Health<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wellington Faculty of Health {{!}} Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/health|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.wgtn.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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====Faculty of Law==== |
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The Faculty of Law is located in the restored [[Government Buildings (Wellington, NZ)|Old Government Buildings]] at the centre of the country's law-making precinct, in close proximity to Parliament, the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, and the District and High courts. The faculty is rated 65th in the world in the 2021 QS World University Rankings<ref>{{cite web|title=Law & Legal Studies|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2021/law-legal-studies|access-date=2021-07-15|website=QS World University Rankings}}</ref> and led New Zealand's law faculties for research in the most recent Performance-Based Research Fund Evaluation in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vuw.ac.nz/law|title=Faculty of Law – Faculty of Law – Victoria University of Wellington|website=www.vuw.ac.nz|access-date=4 October 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060924002418/http://www.vuw.ac.nz/law/|archive-date=24 September 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== Research centres and institutes === |
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[[File:Vucel 1.jpg|thumb|[[Victoria University Coastal Ecology Laboratory]]]] |
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Victoria has more than 40 research centres and institutes, including |
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* [[MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology]] |
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*[https://www.victoria.ac.nz/robinson Robinson Research Institute]<ref>{{cite web |date=4 December 2014 |title=Robinson Research Institute |url=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/robinson |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617234619/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/robinson |archive-date=17 June 2017 |access-date=19 June 2017 |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington}}</ref> |
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*[https://www.victoria.ac.nz/ferrier Ferrier Research Institute] |
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* [[Malaghan Institute of Medical Research]] |
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* [[Victoria University Coastal Ecology Laboratory]] |
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* [[Centre for Strategic Studies New Zealand]] |
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* [[Language Learning Centre]] |
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* [[Adam Art Gallery, Wellington|Adam Art Gallery]] |
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* [[New Zealand Electronic Text Centre]] |
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* [[Antarctic Research Centre]] |
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* [[International Institute of Modern Letters]] |
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* New Zealand India Research Institute |
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To see more, browse an A-Z List of Research Centres and Institutes<ref>{{cite web |last=Wellington |first=Victoria University of |date=6 March 2018 |title=Centres and institutes – Victoria University of Wellington |url=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/home/research/researchaz.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522160948/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/home/research/researchaz.aspx |archive-date=22 May 2010 |access-date=12 December 2010 |website=www.victoria.ac.nz}}</ref> |
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==Academic profile== |
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{{Infobox university rankings |
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| ARWU_W = 401–500 | ARWU_W_year = 2023 | ARWU_W_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023|title=ARWU World University Rankings 2023|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=26 August 2022}}</ref> |
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| QS_W = 244| QS_W_year = 2025 | QS_W_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024|title=QS World University Rankings 2024|date=19 June 2023|website=topuniversities.com|access-date=26 August 2023}}</ref> |
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| THE_W = 401–500| THE_W_year = 2024 | THE_W_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking|title=World University Rankings|date=6 August 2023|website=timeshighereducation.com|access-date=26 August 2023}}</ref> |
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|USNWR_W= =495| USNWR_W_year = 2023|USNWR_W_ref=<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/new-zealand| title = U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2022-23| access-date = 23 November 2023}}</ref>}} |
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=== Academic rankings === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+World University Rankings |
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|- |
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!Year |
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![[QS World University Rankings]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Victoria University of Wellington|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/victoria-university-wellington|access-date=2021-11-21|website=Top Universities|language=en}}</ref> |
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![[Academic Ranking of World Universities]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/victoria-university-of-wellington|title=Victoria University of Wellington {{!}} Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2019 {{!}} Shanghai Ranking – 2019|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=2020-01-01}}</ref> |
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![[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/victoria-university-wellington|title=Victoria University of Wellington|date=2019-09-09|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en|access-date=2020-01-01}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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|236 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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|223 |
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| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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|2020 |
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|215 |
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|301–400 |
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|501–600 |
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|- |
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|2019 |
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|221 |
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|301–400 |
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|401–500 |
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|- |
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|2018 |
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|219 |
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|301–400 |
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|401–500 |
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|- |
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|2017 |
|||
|228 |
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|301–400 |
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|351–400 |
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|- |
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|2016 |
|||
|229 |
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|301–400 |
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|351–400 |
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|- |
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|2015 |
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|275 |
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| |
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|276–300 |
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|- |
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|2014 |
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|265 |
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| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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|2012 |
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|237 |
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| |
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| |
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|} |
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==Student life== |
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[[File:VUWSA Offices.jpg|thumb|Offices of the [[Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association]].]] |
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===Students' associations and student media=== |
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* [[Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association]] (VUWSA) |
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* [[Salient (magazine)|Salient]] (student media) |
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=== Halls of residence === |
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; Victoria operated |
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* Boulcott Hall (catered) |
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* Capital Hall (catered) |
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* Joan Stevens Hall (catered) |
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* Katharine Jermyn Hall (catered) |
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* Te Puni Village (catered) |
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* [[Weir House (Victoria University of Wellington)|Weir House]] (catered) |
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* Willis St: Cumberland House (catered) |
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* Willis St: Education House (self-catered) |
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* University Hall (self-catered) |
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* University Hall: Whānau House (self-catered) |
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; Privately operated |
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* [[Victoria House (Victoria University of Wellington)|Victoria House]] (catered) |
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* Helen Lowry Hall (catered) |
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* Everton Hall (self-catered) |
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* Stafford House (self-catered) |
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<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.victoria.ac.nz/accommodation/halls/profiles/index.aspx |title= Hall comparison charts |website= www.victoria.ac.nz |access-date= 2015-06-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170109200040/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/accommodation/halls/profiles/index.aspx |archive-date= 9 January 2017 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.victoria.ac.nz/accommodation/downloads/2015-chart-self-catered.pdf |website = www.victoria.ac.nz |access-date= 2015-06-17 |title= Self-catered halls |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150226063129/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/accommodation/downloads/2015-chart-self-catered.pdf |archive-date= 2015-02-26 |url-status= dead |df= dmy-all }}</ref> |
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== Controversies == |
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In 2010 there was widespread condemnation of Victoria University of Wellington removing the Gender Studies department.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/4407891/Axing-gender-studies-setback-to-rights|title=Axing gender studies 'setback to rights'|last=Fisher|first=Amanda|date=2010-12-01|work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en|access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017172254/http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/4407891/Axing-gender-studies-setback-to-rights|archive-date=17 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, a minor in Gender Studies was made available. |
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In 2012 a Facebook page that is associated with Victoria University of Wellington students, [https://www.facebook.com/groups/overheardvic/ ''Overheard @ Vic''], was in the media for the many rape comments that were made.<ref name="Kavanagh-Hall">{{Cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/7860178/Rape-Crisis-appalled-by-sick-jokes|title=Rape Crisis appalled by 'sick jokes'|last=Kavanagh-Hall|first=Erin|date=2012-10-25|work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en|access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104152322/http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/7860178/Rape-Crisis-appalled-by-sick-jokes|archive-date=4 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> These included comments like "you've got to rape the paper, man, you can't let the paper rape you" and "at least ugly girls don't get raped".<ref name="Kavanagh-Hall"/> In response to this, a spokesperson for Victoria University of Wellington said that "student safety was a key focus, and the university had partnered with police and Wellington City Council to promote awareness of personal safety".<ref name="Kavanagh-Hall"/> |
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In late 2015, academics and students at Victoria University of Wellington spoke out at the university hosting [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defence Force]] troops for a public lecture.<ref name="Protest over Israeli soldiers">{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/72470948/israeli-troops-at-vic-uni-an-apology-for-military-violence--academic|title=Protest over Israeli soldiers|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=28 September 2015|access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706031240/http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/72470948/israeli-troops-at-vic-uni-an-apology-for-military-violence--academic|archive-date=6 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/285973/soldiers'-talk-'a-propaganda-exercise'|title=Soldiers' talk 'a propaganda exercise'|date=2015-10-03|work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030202938/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/285973/soldiers'-talk-'a-propaganda-exercise'|archive-date=30 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The opposition for this public lecture came about because of the soldiers' involvement in [[Operation Protective Edge]], which is thought to have killed at least 2000 Palestinians, most of them civilians.<ref name="Protest over Israeli soldiers"/> |
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In July, 2016, a Victoria University of Wellington staff member Rebekah Proctor was jailed for two years and five months for defrauding the university out of $480,000 – as of 27 October Proctor has appealed her sentence.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/316675/university-fraudster-appeals-jail-sentence|title=University fraudster appeals jail sentence|date=2016-10-27|work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030143236/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/316675/university-fraudster-appeals-jail-sentence|archive-date=30 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/80074406/victoria-university-staffer-scammed-it-of-almost-500000-through-fake-contracts|title=Staffer fleeced Victoria University|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=18 May 2016|access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927000400/http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/80074406/victoria-university-staffer-scammed-it-of-almost-500000-through-fake-contracts|archive-date=27 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2016 students protested the cut of several European languages, including the German language department losing 43% of staff.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/nznews/students-protest-victoria-university-of-wellington-language-cuts-2016102320|title=Students protest Victoria University of Wellington language cuts|last=staff|first=Newshub digital|date=2016-10-24|work=[[Newshub]] |access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030142010/http://www.newshub.co.nz/nznews/students-protest-victoria-university-of-wellington-language-cuts-2016102320|archive-date=30 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Also in 2016, Victoria University of Wellington was embroiled in a row with the [[Tertiary Education Union]], when it was discovered that union members were being paid less than non-union members.<ref name="University in union pay row">{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/83976940/victoria-university-defends-job-advertisement-offering-higher-wage-for-nonunion-members|title=University in union pay row|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=6 September 2016|access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927000318/http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/83976940/victoria-university-defends-job-advertisement-offering-higher-wage-for-nonunion-members|archive-date=27 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> This led the TEU to characterise the vice-chancellor [[Grant Guilford]] as being anti-union, and resulted in a one-day strike.<ref name="University in union pay row"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/312627/university-slammed-for-'anti-union'-job-ads|title=University slammed for 'anti-union' job ads|date=2016-09-06|work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911131420/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/312627/university-slammed-for-'anti-union'-job-ads|archive-date=11 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/313376/staff-see-red-over-vic-uni-pay-dispute|title=Staff see red over Vic Uni pay dispute|date=2016-09-15|work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |access-date=2016-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030142748/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/313376/staff-see-red-over-vic-uni-pay-dispute|archive-date=30 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In April 2020, during the [[COVID-19]] outbreak, the university came under fire from students, politicians, and media for suddenly announcing at 48 hours notice that they would be charging students a "placeholder fee" ($150 per week) for student accommodation that they had been forcibly removed from, despite emails from the university previously telling those same students that they would not have to pay.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/victoria-university-students-blindsided-student-accommodation-holding-fee |title=Victoria University students blindsided by student accommodation 'holding fee' |website=www.tvnz.co.nz |access-date=2020-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/university-staff-may-fired-if-student-accommodation-holding-fees-arent-paid-victoria-vice-chancellor |title=University staff may be fired if student accommodation 'holding fees' aren't paid: Victoria University vice-chancellor |website=www.tvnz.co.nz |access-date=2020-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/415141/victoria-university-students-pay-fee-for-rooms-they-cannot-access|title=Victoria University students pay fee for rooms they cannot access|website=[[Radio New Zealand]]|date=25 April 2020}}</ref> |
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==Notable academics and staff== |
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{{main category|Academic staff of Victoria University of Wellington}} |
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{{div col}} |
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*[[Bill Alington]], architect |
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*[[James Belich (historian)|James Belich]], historian |
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*[[Doreen Blumhardt]], education academic |
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*[[Jonathan Boston]], public policy academic |
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*[[Mai Chen]], public law lawyer |
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*[[Paul Callaghan]], physical sciences academic |
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*[[Margaret Clark (political scientist)|Margaret Clark]], political science academic |
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*[[Sally Davenport]], management academic |
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*[[Lloyd Geering]], religious studies academic |
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*[[Bill Hastings (judge)|Bill Hastings]], chief censor and judge |
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*[[Robert Walker Hay]] [[FRSE]], chemist |
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*[[Frank Holmes (economist)|Frank Holmes]], economics academic |
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*[[George Edward Hughes]], philosophy academic |
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*[[Simon Keller]], philosophy academic |
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*[[Joanna Kidman]], sociologist |
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*[[Allison Kirkman]], sociologist |
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*[[Wendy Larner]], social scientist, Provost |
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*[[Douglas Lilburn]], music academic |
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*[[Richard Cockburn Maclaurin]], mathematics academic |
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*[[Bill Manhire]], author and poet |
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*[[Douglas Mews]], academic and early keyboard specialist |
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*[[Paul Morris (religious studies professor)|Paul Morris]], religious studies academic |
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*[[Peter Munz]], history academic |
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*[[Terence O'Brien (New Zealand diplomat)|Terence O'Brien]], diplomat and academic |
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*[[Tipene O'Regan]], Māori leader and education academic |
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*[[Vincent O'Sullivan (New Zealand poet)|Vincent O'Sullivan]], academic and poet |
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*[[Geoffrey Palmer (politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]], politician |
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*[[Matthew Palmer]], law academic |
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*[[Pat Ralph]], marine biologist; first woman at Victoria to be awarded a [[Doctor of Science|DSc]]<ref>{{DNZB|last=Hughes|first=Beryl|id=5r4|title=Patricia Marjorie Ralph|access-date=2017-04-23}}</ref> |
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*[[James Renwick (climate scientist)|Prof. James Renwick, climate scientist and science communicator]] |
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*[[Ivor Richardson]], lawyer and academic |
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*[[Claudia Scott (academic)|Claudia Scott]], public policy academic |
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*[[Kim Sterelny]], philosophy academic |
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*[[Teresia Teaiwa]], Pacific studies academic, author, poet |
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*[[Helen Tippett]], Architecture academic, architect |
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*[[Matt Visser]], specialist in general relativity |
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*[[Colleen Ward (psychologist)|Colleen Ward]], cross-cultural psychologist academic |
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*[[Colin J. N. Wilson]], volcanology academic |
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*[[Whatarangi Winiata]], Māori leader and Professor of Accountancy |
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*[[John Chapman Andrew]], foundation Vice Chancellor |
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*[[Warwick Murray]], geography and development studies academic, musician |
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*[[Nicholas Agar]], philosophy academic |
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{{div col end}}[[File:VUWGraduation.jpg|thumb|Graduation ceremony]] |
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== Notable alumni == |
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{{Main category|Victoria University of Wellington alumni}} |
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{{See also|List of Honorary Doctors of Victoria University of Wellington}}{{multiple image |
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| total_width = 400 |
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| align = right |
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| direction = horizontal |
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| header = New Zealand Prime Ministers who attended Victoria University of Wellington |
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| image1 = Chris Hipkins NZ Labour (2) (cropped).jpg |
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| caption1 = [[Chris Hipkins]] |
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| image2 = Bill English September 2016.jpg |
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| caption2 = [[Bill English]] |
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| image3 = Geoffrey Palmer.jpg |
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| caption3 = [[Geoffrey Palmer (politician)|Geoffrey Palmer]] |
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| image4 = Jack Marshall 1957 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption4 = [[Jack Marshall]] |
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}} |
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{{columns-list|colwidth=30em| |
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*[[Fleur Adcock]], (MA) poet, [[Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry]] recipient |
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*[[Barbara Anderson (writer)|Barbara Anderson]], (BA) author, poet |
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*[[Michelle Ang]], (BCA, BSc) actor |
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*[[Brian Barratt-Boyes|Sir Brian Barratt-Boyes]], (BSc) cardiologist |
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*[[Gankhuurai Battungalag]], [[List of diplomatic missions of Mongolia|Mongolian diplomat]] |
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*[[John Cawte Beaglehole|Dr John Cawte Beaglehole]], (BA, MA) [[James Cook|Captain Cook]] expert, [[Order of Merit (Commonwealth)|OM]] recipient |
|||
*[[Harry J. Benda]], (BA, MA) Czech-American Southeast Asianist |
|||
* [[Teresa Bergman]], (BA) singer-songwriter |
|||
*[[Hera Lindsay Bird]] (MA (Poetry)) |
|||
*[[Michael Hardie Boys|Sir Michael Hardie Boys]], (BA, LLB) former [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] |
|||
*Sarah Billinghurst, (BA) artistic director [[Metropolitan Opera]] |
|||
*[[Robert Burchfield|Dr Robert Burchfield]], (BA) lexicographic scholar |
|||
*[[Alistair Te Ariki Campbell]], (BA, DipT) poet, novelist |
|||
*[[John Campbell (broadcaster)|John Campbell]], (BA(Hons)) New Zealand television personality |
|||
*[[Philippa Campbell]], (BA) New Zealand film and television producer and theatre development executive |
|||
*[[Jane Campion]], (BA) [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] and [[Palme d'or|Palme D'Or]] winning director/screenwriter |
|||
*[[Chea Serey]], Director General of the [[National Bank of Cambodia]] |
|||
*[[Helen Elizabeth Shearburn Clark|Dr Helen Elizabeth Shearburn Clark (Rotman), Marine zoologist.]] |
|||
*[[John Clarke (satirist)|John Clarke]], (Honorary Doctor of Letters) creator of [[Fred Dagg]] |
|||
*[[Jemaine Clement]], [[Flight of the Conchords]] |
|||
*[[Nellie Euphemia Coad]], (MA) teacher, community leader, author |
|||
*[[Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon|Baron Cooke of Thorndon]], (LLB, LLM) former [[Law Lord]] |
|||
*[[Frank Corner]], (MA, Honorary Doctor of Laws) New Zealand diplomat, public servant |
|||
*[[Andrew Digby]], (PhD) Astronomer and ecologist, working in conservation of New Zealand's endemic birds |
|||
*[[Thomas Eichelbaum|Sir Thomas Eichelbaum]], (LLB) former [[Chief Justice of New Zealand]] |
|||
*[[Randal Elliott|Sir Randal Elliott]], (BSc) social campaigner, surgeon |
|||
*[[Bill English]], (BA((Hons))), former Prime Minister of New Zealand |
|||
*[[Edith Farkas]] (1921–1993), Hungarian-born New Zealand meteorologist who measured ozone levels<ref name="weather">{{cite web|url=https://www.iwonderweather.co.nz/taxonomy/term/197|title=Rosslyn Shanks|website=iwonderweather|access-date=2016-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921193654/https://www.iwonderweather.co.nz/taxonomy/term/197|archive-date=21 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Gareth Farr]], (BMus(Hons)) Composer, Percussionist |
|||
*[[Michael Fay (banker)|Sir Michael Fay]], (LLB) [[merchant bank]]er, third-richest person in New Zealand |
|||
*[[John Feeney (filmmaker)|John Feeney]], documentary filmmaker, nominated for two [[Academy Awards]] |
|||
*[[Chris Finlayson]], (BA, LLM) [[Attorney-General of New Zealand|Attorney-General]], [[Member of parliament|MP]] |
|||
*[[Alexander Gerst|Dr Alexander Gerst]], (MSc) [[Germany|German]] [[ESA]] [[astronaut]] |
|||
*[[Patricia Grace]], (DipTchg, Honorary Doctor of Literature) author |
|||
*[[Paul A. Griffin]], Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the Graduate School of Management, University of California, Davis |
|||
*[[Harry Hawthorn|Prof Harry Hawthorn]], (BA) NZ-Born Canadian anthropologist |
|||
*[[Georgina te Heuheu|Hon. Georgina te Heuheu]], (BA, LLB) [[Member of parliament|MP]] |
|||
*[[Fred Hollows|Dr Fred Hollows]], (BA) NZ-Born eye surgeon |
|||
*[[Don Hunn]], (MA) State Services Commissioner |
|||
*[[Jack Hunn|Sir Jack Hunn]], (LLM) New Zealand public servant |
|||
*[[Chris Hipkins]], (BA) 41st [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] |
|||
*[[Witi Ihimaera|Prof Witi Ihimaera]], (BA, Honorary Doctor of Literature) author of [[Whale Rider]] |
|||
*[[Moana Jackson]], (BA LLB) Māori lawyer specialising in Treaty of Waitangi and constitutional issues |
|||
*[[Anthony Jennings (musician)|Anthony Jennings]], (B Mus) harpsichordist, organist, choral and orchestral director, and academic<ref>{{Cite Grove |author=J.M. Thomson|title=Jennings, Anthony|doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42592|date=20 January 2001}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Bob Jones (businessman)|Sir Robert Jones]], (BA) property [[tycoon]] |
|||
*[[Lloyd Jones (New Zealand author)|Lloyd Jones]], (BA) author, [[Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] recipient |
|||
*[[Kenneth Keith|Sir Kenneth Keith]], (LLM, Honorary Doctor of Laws) international jurist |
|||
*[[Roger Kerr]], Executive director of [[New Zealand Business Roundtable]] |
|||
*[[Chong Kah Kiat]], (LLB, LLM (Hons)) Former [[Chief Minister of Sabah]] state |
|||
*[[Doug Kidd|Hon. Sir Doug Kidd]], (LLB) former [[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives]] |
|||
*[[Michael King (historian)|Dr Michael King]], (BA, DLitt) historian |
|||
*[[Chris Kraus (American writer)|Chris Kraus]], (BA) American writer |
|||
*[[George Laking|Sir George Laking]], (LLB) New Zealand diplomat, public servant |
|||
*[[Sarah Leberman]], Sport management academic |
|||
*[[Melanie Lynskey]], Actress |
|||
*[[Dianne Macaskill]], Chief Archivist |
|||
*[[Douglas R. MacFarlane]] (BSc), Chemist, researcher and author |
|||
*[[Alan MacDiarmid|Prof Alan MacDiarmid]], (BSc, MSc, Honorary Doctor of Science) winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] 2000 |
|||
*[[Jack Marshall|Sir Jack Marshall]], (BA, LLB) former Prime Minister |
|||
*[[Melissa Cristina Márquez]], "Mother of Sharks," marine biologist, and science communicator |
|||
*[[James Jemut Masing]], (BA) former [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Deputy Chief Minister]] of [[Sarawak]] |
|||
*[[Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa]], 7th Prime Minister of Samoa |
|||
*[[Thaddeus McCarthy (jurist)|Sir Thaddeus McCarthy]], (LLM) Court of Appeal judge |
|||
*[[Alister McIntosh|Sir Alister McIntosh]], (MA) New Zealand public servant |
|||
*[[Bret McKenzie]], [[Flight of the Conchords]] |
|||
*[[John Money|Dr John Money]], (BSc) sexologist |
|||
*[[Mary Morgan-Richards|Dr Mary Morgan-Richards]], (PhD) evolutionary biologist, professor at Massey University |
|||
*[[Sam Neill]], (BA) actor |
|||
*[[W. H. Oliver]], (MA) historian, poet, writer |
|||
*[[Teima Onorio]], (BA) [[Vice President of Kiribati]] |
|||
*[[Simon O'Neill]], M.Mus, (BMus(Hons), Honorary Doctor of Music) International Opera Singer |
|||
*Lorae Parry, (MA) Playwright and Actress |
|||
*[[Mark Paston]] (BSc) [[All Whites]] goalkeeper for the 2010 Fifa World Cup |
|||
*[[Tamatha Paul]], (BA) Wellington City Councillor for the Lambton Ward<ref>{{cite web | url=https://wellington.govt.nz/your-council/about-the-council/mayor-and-councillors/councillors/tamatha-paul | title=Councillor Tamatha Paul | date=4 April 2023 | access-date=15 April 2023 | archive-date=26 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025001/https://wellington.govt.nz/your-council/about-the-council/mayor-and-councillors/councillors/tamatha-paul | url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|||
*[[Guy Powles|Sir Guy Powles]], (LLB) New Zealand diplomat, first [[Ombudsman]] |
|||
*[[Christopher Pugsley|Dr Christopher Pugsley]], military historian |
|||
*[[Maraea Rakuraku]], (MA) writer |
|||
*[[Beverley Randell]], (BA, TTC) author |
|||
*[[Paul Reeves|Sir Paul Reeves]], (BA, MA) former [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] and [[Archbishop of New Zealand|Archbishop and Primate of New Zealand]] |
|||
*[[Natalie Robinson|Dr Natalie Robinson]], polar oceanographer |
|||
*[[Jonathan Sarfati|Dr Jonathan Sarfati]], (BSc(Hons), PhD) creationist author, [[New Zealand Chess Championship|New Zealand Chess Champion]] |
|||
*[[Tuiloma Neroni Slade]] (LL.B.), [[Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum]] |
|||
*[[Conrad Smith]], (LLB(Hons)) [[All Blacks|All Black]] 2004–2015 |
|||
*[[Jacqueline Sturm]], (BA, MA, Honorary Doctor of Literature) wife of the late [[James K. Baxter]] |
|||
*[[Bill Sutch|Dr Bill Sutch]], (BCA, MA) public servant, suspected spy |
|||
*[[Leslie Denis Swindale]], soil scientist and [[Padma Bhushan]] awardee |
|||
*[[Ronald Syme|Sir Ronald Syme]], (MA) classicist historian, [[Order of Merit (Commonwealth)|OM]] recipient |
|||
*[[Brian Talboys|Sir Brian Talboys]], (BA) former [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Minister]] |
|||
*[[Peter Dengate Thrush]] (BSc, LLB) Chairman of [[ICANN]] |
|||
*[[Viran Molisa Trief]], first female Solicitor-General and Supreme Court judge of [[Vanuatu]] |
|||
*[[Taika Waititi]], (BA) Filmmaker, writer, and actor |
|||
*[[Fran Walsh]], (BA, Honorary Doctor of Literature) multiple [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] winner, wife of film director [[Peter Jackson]] |
|||
*[[Marilyn Waring|Dr Marilyn Waring]], (BA(Hons)) feminist, former [[Member of parliament|MP]], Professor at [[Auckland University of Technology|AUT]] |
|||
*[[Clement Gordon Watson]], (MA) editor, journalist, soldier, [[communist]] activist |
|||
*[[Albert Wendt]], (MA) author, [[Samoans|Samoan]] poet |
|||
*[[Maarten Wevers|Sir Maarten Wevers]], diplomat and civil servant, former Chief Executive of the [[Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (New Zealand)|Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet]] |
|||
*[[Gillian Whitehead|Dame Gillian Whitehead]], (BMus(Hons), Honorary Doctor of Music) New Zealand composer |
|||
*[[Richard Wild (judge)|Sir Richard Wild]], (LLM) former [[Chief Justice of New Zealand]] |
|||
*[[Thomas Stafford Williams]], (BCA) New Zealand's only living [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] |
|||
*[[Nicola Willis]], (BA(Hons)), [[Member of parliament|MP]] |
|||
*Simon Wilson, (BA) editor of [[Metro (magazine)|Metro]] |
|||
*[[Dan Wootton]], (BA) journalist and broadcaster |
|||
*[[Alison Wright (athlete)|Alison Wright]], (BA) New Zealand athlete and record holder {{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} |
|||
*[[Martin Wylie]], CEO of [[Slingshot (ISP)|Slingshot]] |
|||
*[[Jack Yan]], (LLB, BCA(Hons), MCA) businessman, publisher, [[Good Morning (New Zealand show)|Good Morning]] panellist |
|||
*[[John Stuart Yeates]] (PhD (Botany)) academic, founding staff member of [[Massey University]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:WellingtonPano.jpg|thumb|800px|centre|Panorama of the view from the fifth floor stairwell of the Cotton Building, [[Kelburn, New Zealand|Kelburn]] campus]] |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|New Zealand}} |
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*[[Tertiary education in New Zealand]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons|Victoria University of Wellington}} |
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*[ |
*[https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/ Victoria University of Wellington's website] |
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*[http://www.vuwsa.org.nz/ Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100603084148/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/library/index.html Victoria University of Wellington Library] (archived 3 June 2010) |
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{{Victoria University of Wellington}} |
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{{Triple accreditation}} |
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{{Wellington, New Zealand}} |
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{{New Zealand universities}} |
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{{Science and Research in New Zealand}} |
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{{Jubilees of British monarchs}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Victoria University Of Wellington}} |
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[[Category:Victoria University of Wellington| ]] |
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[[Category:Wellington City]] |
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[[Category:Public universities]] |
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[[Category:Universities in New Zealand]] |
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[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1897]] |
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[[Category:1897 establishments in New Zealand]] |
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[[Category:1890s in Wellington]] |
Latest revision as of 07:51, 7 January 2025
Te Herenga Waka (Māori) | |
Motto | Latin: Sapientia magis auro desideranda |
---|---|
Motto in English | Wisdom is more to be desired than gold[1] |
Type | Public |
Established | 1897 |
Academic affiliation | ACU, AACSB, AMBA, EQUIS |
Endowment | NZ$83.6 million (31 December 2021)[2] |
Budget | NZ$460.5 million (31 December 2021)[3] |
Chancellor | John Allen[4] |
Vice-Chancellor | Nic Smith |
Academic staff | 1,147 (2021)[5] |
Total staff | 2,329 (2021)[5] |
Students | 23,090 (2021)[5] |
Location | , New Zealand 41°17′20″S 174°46′06″E / 41.28889°S 174.76833°E |
Campus | Urban |
Student magazine | Salient |
Colours | Green and white |
Website | wgtn.ac.nz |
Victoria University of Wellington (Māori: Te Herenga Waka) is a public research university in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of Parliament, and was a constituent college of the University of New Zealand.
The university is well known for its programmes in law, the humanities, and some scientific disciplines, and offers a broad range of other courses. Entry to all courses at first year is open, and entry to second year in some programmes (e.g. law, criminology, creative writing, architecture, engineering[6]) is restricted.
Victoria had the highest average research grade in the New Zealand Government's Performance Based Research Fund exercise in both 2012 and 2018, having been ranked 4th in 2006 and 3rd in 2003.[7] Victoria has been ranked 215th in the World's Top 500 universities by the QS World University Rankings (2020).[8]
History
[edit]Victoria University of Wellington (originally known as Victoria University College) was founded in 1897, named after Queen Victoria, on the 60th anniversary of her coronation.[9] The original name was Victoria University College, but on the dissolution of the University of New Zealand in 1961 Victoria or "Vic" became the Victoria University of Wellington, conferring its own degrees.
Early history and colonial politics
[edit]In 1868, the colonial government of New Zealand passed the University Endowment Act of 1868, which established scholarship programs for study in the home islands of Great Britain, in addition to setting aside a land endowment in the burgeoning colony itself. The following year, with wealth generated from the Otago gold rush in addition to a strong foundation of the Scottish Enlightenment, the provincial government of Otago proceeded to lay the groundwork to establish the University of Otago. This was followed by the creation of Canterbury College, associated with the newly formed University of New Zealand.
In 1878, a royal commission was appointed to review the state of higher education in the country. It recommended the establishment of a federal system of four university colleges, established in Auckland and Wellington, in addition to the integration of the University of Otago and Canterbury College. The colonial government moved to provide sites, statutory grants and land endowments. This was somewhat delayed after the state of recession caused by the collapse of the City of Glasgow Bank in the same year, leading to a contraction in credit from Great Britain, and specifically London, the centre of global finance at the time. Nevertheless, in 1882, parliament passed the Auckland University College Act in 1882.
The growth of the population of Wellington, and the gradual improvement of the economy in the late 1880s were key factors in the final establishment of the college. A prominent advocate of creation was Robert Stout, Premier of New Zealand and later Chief Justice, as well as a member of the university senate. In June 1886, as Minister of Education, Stout signalled the governments intent of introducing a bill to establish a centre for higher learning in Wellington. Being the centre of the colonial government, Stout cited the opportunity for the college to be able to particularly specialize in law, political science, and history.
Stout further suggested that the staff of the New Zealand Colonial Museum could provide services in the fields of geology and natural history. This was indicated in the Wellington University College Bill of 1887, which meant the effective annexation of the museum. Colonial Museum director James Hector voiced considerable opposition to this bill. After a lengthy debate in parliament, this bill was promptly defeated.
Establishment
[edit]In 1897, the current premier, Richard Seddon, who had until this point been unsupportive of the university project, returned from Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in Great Britain with an honorary Law degree from the University of Cambridge. Seddon decided that the establishment of a college in Wellington would be a suitable way to mark the Queen's jubilee year.
When introducing the Victoria College Bill in December 1897, Seddon stated:
‘I do not think there will be any question as to the necessity for the establishment of a University College here in Wellington,’
The college was to be governed by a 16-man council, with their inaugural meeting taking place on 23 May 1898.
Founding professors
[edit]The founding professors of Victoria College were:
- John Rankine Brown[10] – Professor of Classics
- Hugh Mackenzie – Professor of English language and Literature
- Thomas Easterfield[11] – Professor of Chemistry and Physics
- Richard Cockburn Maclaurin[12] – Professor of Mathematics
Early days
[edit]While Victoria College had been legally founded with a grant, a council and a number of students, it had no physical property for the first decade of its existence. Early courses were held at Wellington Girls High School as well as the Technical School building on Victoria Street.[9]
The professors set about creating a unique identity for the college. The somewhat fitting motto "Sapientia magis auro desideranda" was adopted in 1902. In 1903, the college adopted a badge and coat of arms featuring three crowns, the stars of the southern cross and the crest of the namesake of Wellington. It was at this time that the colours of the college were chosen; dark green and gold, taking inspiration of the colours of the nearby gorse covered Tinakori Hill.
In 1903 the council intended to establish a professorship in law, ‘with a desire of to making the Law School at Wellington the most complete in the Colony’, as soon as financially possible. The college appointed a fifth professor, in modern languages – selecting the Oxford educated Anglo-German George von Zedlitz. Zelditz was joined by a newly appointed New Zealand-educated biology professor Harry Borrer Kirk.
Kelburn campus
[edit]The newly appointed Council in 1889 had considered the use of the 13-acre Alexandra Barracks site for a permanent campus. The site was widely supported in Wellington, but release of the land for academic purposes was stalled by the Seddon Government.[14] In February 1901 an offer was made by a wealthy Wairarapa sheep farmer named Charles Pharazyn. Pharazyn offered to donate £1000 if the college was built on a 6-acre plot of hilly land in Kelburn. Coincidentally, Pharazyn held a major financial interest in the then-under construction Kelburn – Karori Tramway (now known as the Wellington Cable Car). The Tramway was completed the following year, and to this day transports students from the central business area of Lambton Quay, to the university via Salamanca Station.[15]
Construction began in 1902 with the regrading of the hillside. The construction of a main building followed shortly after, designed by local architects F. Penty and E.M. Blake in the Gothic Revival style. At the requests of Richard Seddon, the building gained a more imposing demeanour through the insistence of adding a third level. The then governor of New Zealand, Lord Plunket, laid the foundation stone on 27 August 1904.
While opened on 30 March 1906, the building was not completed to its original design, but was progressively added to as the college grew. In the meantime, students had built tennis courts, as well as a wooden gymnasium and social hall being constructed. The building was named after Thomas Alexander Hunter, the well-regarded professor of mental science and political economy. Following the end of the First World War, north and south wings were added to the building, providing new teaching areas, recreational spaces, and a new library.
Development
[edit]An extramural branch was founded at Palmerston North in 1960. It merged with Massey College on 1 January 1963. Having become a branch of Victoria upon the University of New Zealand's 1961 demise, the merged college became Massey University on 1 January 1964.[16]
In 2004, Victoria celebrated the 100th birthday of its first home, the Hunter Building.
Victoria has expanded beyond its original campus in Kelburn, with campuses in Te Aro (Faculty of Architecture and Design), and Pipitea (opposite Parliament, housing the Faculty of Law and Victoria Business School). Victoria also hosts the Ferrier Research Institute and the Robinson Research Institute in Lower Hutt, the Coastal Ecology Laboratory in Island Bay and the Miramar Creative Centre, in Park Rd, Miramar.
In 2015, Victoria opened a new campus in Auckland to service the growing demand for its courses and expertise.[17]
Name-change proposal
[edit]In May 2018 it was reported that Victoria was exploring options to simplify its name to the University of Wellington.[18] Vice-chancellor Grant Guillford said that the university was pursuing a name change in order to reduce confusion overseas, as several other universities also carried the "Victoria" name.[19] On 27 July 2018, the Victoria University of Wellington Council agreed in principle to the name change, as well as replacing the former Māori name Te Whare Wānanga o Te Upoko o Te Ika a Maui with Te Herenga Waka, the name of the university's marae.[20] Of the 2,000 public submissions on the name-change proposal, 75% strongly opposed it. Alumni and students strongly opposed the name change, staff gave mixed feedback, while Wellington's regional mayors and members of the university's advisory board favoured the name change.[21][22]
On 24 September 2018 Victoria University's Council voted by a majority of nine to two to change the university's name to the University of Wellington. The council also voted to adopt the new Māori name of Te Herenga Waka. The university's vice-chancellor Grant Guilford abstained from the vote, citing a conflict of interest. Critics such as Victoria University law professor Geoff McLay criticised the name change for erasing 120 years of history. By contrast, Chancellor Neil Paviour-Smith defended the outcome of the vote as "one decision in a much broader strategy to try and help the university really achieve its potential".[23][21] The council would submit its recommendation to the Minister of Education to make the final decision.[24][21]
On 18 December 2018 the minister for education, Chris Hipkins, announced that he had rejected the University Council's recommendation, stating that the proposed change did not have sufficient support from Victoria's staff, students or alumni, and that such a change would not be in keeping with institution accountability or be in the national interest.[25][26] On 6 May 2019 Victoria University's Council announced that it would not contest the Education Minister's decision to reject its name-change proposal. The name change had received exceptionally strong opposition from faculty, alumni, students, and the Wellington City Council.[27][28]
The university has, in recent years, distanced itself from the word 'Victoria', with many promotional materials referring solely to 'Wellington's University'.[29] Many departments and initiatives have also been rebranded, for example Victoria Professional and Executive Development becoming Wellington Uni-Professional. In January 2021, the university spent $69,000 on a new sign highlighting the word 'Wellington', which drew criticism from students and staff who said the funds could have been better spent elsewhere.[30]
2023 financial crisis
[edit]In May 2023, Vice-chancellor Nic Smith confirmed that Victoria University was facing a NZ$33 million deficit due to declining student enrolments and a shortfall in government funding. The number of enrolments in 2023 dropped by 12.1% compared in 2022, accounting for 2,600 fewer students.[31] In addition, the number of fulltime students declined from 17,000 in 2022 to 14,700 in 2023.[32] To address this deficit, Smith proposed laying off between 230 and 260 staff members including 100 academics and 150 professional staff.[31][32] On 27 June 2023, the New Zealand Government announced a NZ$128 million funding injection for New Zealand universities' degree and postgraduate-level programmes that would come into effect from 2024. In response to the announcement, Victoria University Tertiary Education Union branch president Dougal McNeill called on the university to shelve its planned staff cuts. Vice-chancellor Smith said that the funding injection would allow the university to save about a third of the 229 planned job cuts.[33]
In October 2023 Victoria University issued a request for proposal to sell 24 properties, worth about $16 million, to recover their deficits. Of these properties, 11 were student flats, three of which were unoccupied.[34]
Campuses and facilities
[edit]Victoria University of Wellington has three campuses spread out over Wellington city. It also has premises in Auckland.
Wellington
[edit]- The main campus is in the suburb of Kelburn, New Zealand, overlooking the Wellington Central business district, where the Faculties of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science, Engineering, Education and Health are based. Additionally, it is the location of the university's Central Library and the site of its administrative offices. The campus has a range of amenities including cafes, the university book store VicBooks, a pharmacy and health services, childcare facilities, and a sports and recreation centre. The Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association is based here.
- The Pipitea campus consists of the Wellington School of Business and Government, which includes the School of Accounting and Commercial Law, School of Economics and Finance, School of Government, School of Information Management, School of Management, School of Marketing and International Business, and the Faculty of Law.[35] The Campus is located near the New Zealand Parliament Buildings, consisting of Rutherford House, the Old Government Buildings and the West Wing of the Wellington railway station. It is the location of the Commerce and Law libraries. Student services available at the Pipitea campus include Student Health and Well-being, the Recreation Centre and VicBooks.
- The Wellington Faculty of Architecture and Design Innovation is located in the Te Aro Campus.[36] The campus contains an Architecture and Design library.
Auckland
[edit]The School of Business and Government offers selected courses at the Auckland premises, which is located in the Auckland CBD.
Other facilities
[edit]The Victoria University Coastal Ecology Laboratory supports research programs in marine biology and coastal ecology on Wellington's rugged south coast.
The Miramar Creative Centre is located by the Wētā Workshop buildings on Park Road, Miramar. The centre offers access to work experience and connections with New Zealand's film, animation and game design industries.
Library
[edit]The library was established in 1899.[37] The collections are dispersed over four locations: Kelburn Library, Law Library, Architecture and Design Library and Commerce Library. The library also has a collection of digital resources and full text material online. In addition to electronic resources, printed books and journals, the Library also acquires works in microform, sound recordings, videos and other media consistent with the university's academic programme needs.[38]
The library holds approximately 1.3 million printed volumes. It provides access to 70,000 print and electronic periodical titles and 200,000 e-books. It is an official Depository Library (DL-296) of the United Nations System (DEPOLIB), one of only three in the country. The J. C. Beaglehole Room is the official repository of all archival and manuscript material, and provides a supervised research service for Rare Books, for fine or fragile print items, and for 'last resort' copies of university publications.
The New Zealand Electronic Text Centre (NZETC) is a digital library of significant New Zealand and Pacific Island texts and materials, and is arranged according to the library of Congress classification system. The library has two online repositories: the ResearchArchive is its open research repository, which makes the university's research freely available online and the RestrictedArchive, which is the university's private research repository and is accessible only to Victoria University staff and students.[39]
Between April 2003 and February 2010 the library was home to two locally famous residents, Tessa Brown and Sandy Rankine, a pair of library cats.[40]
Campus developments
[edit]Te Huanui and 320 The Terrace
[edit]In September 2014, the university announced that it would purchase the abandoned Gordon Wilson Flats from Housing New Zealand.[41] It was subsequently revealed that the purchase price was over NZD 6 million.[42] The university bought the site due to its close proximity to the Kelburn campus, with the potential to create a link between Ghuznee St and the Terrace to the campus.
In July 2015, Urban Perspectives Limited, on behalf of Victoria University, lodged an application with Wellington City Council to rezone the area from "Inner Residential Area" to "Institutional Precinct", remove the Flats from the City District Plan's heritage list, and amend the Institutional Precinct provisions of the District Plan.[43] Residents supported the removal of the flats from the area, as it was a significant case of urban decay in the area, while various groups, such as the Wellington Architectural Centre opposed the demolition of the flats, noting their architectural significance.
The Gordon Wilson Flats have exceptional architectural significance. Not only are they associated with F. Gordon Wilson, one of the most prominent, powerful and influential architects in New Zealand from the 1930s through to the 1950s but they are the last of a line of highly important high rise social housing projects built by the state. They were initiated by the first Labour Government of 1935 and they reflect and have a direct connection with international modernism.
This issue bought up wider debate on whether it was worth retaining mid-century public housing for heritage purposes, when the building in question had itself paid scant value towards the past.
In April 2016, a Wellington City Council panel approved the rezoning of the flats, allowing Victoria University to demolish the building. However, in July 2016, the Architectural Centre lodged an appeal in the Environment Court against the Wellington City Council's decision to remove the Gordon Wilson flats' heritage status under Wellington's District Plan.[44] The appeal was successful with the court determining that the heritage listing should stand in August 2017.[44]
In 2018, Victoria University students Jessie Rogers and Hannah Rushton mapped the building using LIDAR mapping technology.[45] This data was then used to create a computer generated model of the flats, allowing for them to be explored in a virtual reality environment. This virtual reality experience was them displayed at an exhibition named Immersive Legacies: 320 The Terrace, at the Wellington Museum, allowing for users to see information about the building, the building in its prime state, and the current deterioration of the structure.[46]
In July 2020, Victoria University unveiled plans for what they called 'Te Huanui'.[47] The plan showed that the university could be rezoning the site for institutional use, demolishing the Gordon Wilson Flats, while retaining the nearby McLeans Flats. The area would then be used to create a gateway between the hilltop Kelburn campus, and the city below, including an outdoor plaza and new teaching and research facilities. The development would also create a pedestrian and elevator link up to the Kelburn campus.[48]
National Centre for Music
[edit]In 2019, Victoria University, on behalf of the New Zealand School of Music, signed an agreement with Wellington City Council and the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra to establish a new National Music Centre based in Wellington Town Hall.[49] This would be established once refurbishment work on the town hall had been completed.
Victoria University vice-chancellor Grant Guilford believed the national music centre would provide a real uplift for music and music education.
The state-of-the-art teaching, rehearsal, research and performance spaces that it will offer will enable an outstanding education for the next generation of musicians
The Living Pā
[edit]The Living Pa will be a redevelopment of the marae and surrounding area of the Kelburn campus.[50] This will involve the removal of five buildings from 42 to 50 Kelburn Parade and the creation of a new building employing principles based on the Living Building Challenge. Preparation work began in mid 2021, starting with the clearance and demolition of existing buildings on the construction site.
Organisation and administration
[edit]From 1938 to 1957, the head of administration was the principal. Since 1957, the head of administration has been the vice-chancellor. The following people held the role of principal and/or vice-chancellor:[51]
- Tommy Hunter, 1938–1951
- Jim Williams, 1951–1968
- Danny Taylor, 1968–1982
- Ian Axford, 1982–1985
- Les Holborow, 1986–1998
- Michael Irving, 1998–2000[52]
- Stuart McCutcheon, 2000–2004[53]
- Pat Walsh, 2005–2014[54]
- Grant Guilford, 2014–2022
- Nic Smith, 2023–present[55]
Guilford retired on 4 March 2022.[56] Professor Jennifer Windsor was named acting cice-chancellor. On 22 June 2022 Victoria University of Wellington announced that Guilford's replacement as vice-chancellor will be Professor Nic Smith, the current Provost at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT). Nic Smith's tenure as VUW vice-chancellor is due to start in January 2023.[57] Professor Jennifer Windsor was named acting vice-chancellor. On 22 June 2022 Victoria University of Wellington announced that Guilford's replacement as vice-chancellor will be Professor Nic Smith, the current provost at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT). Nic Smith's tenure as VUW vice-chancellor is due to start in January 2023.[57]
Day-to-day governance is in the hands of the University Council, which consists of 20 people: four elected by the Court of Convocation, three elected by the academic staff, one elected by the general staff, two appointed by the student union executive, four appointed by the Minister of Education, four selected by the Council itself, and the vice-chancellor. The Court of Convocation is composed of all graduates who choose to participate. Charles Wilson, at the time the chief librarian of the parliamentary library, was a member of the original council and its chairman for two years.[58]
For New Zealand residents entry to most courses is open, with a few exceptions. Performance Music requires an audition. There is selection for entry into the second year in degrees such as the LLB, BAS and BDes. BA in criminology and creative writing is also based on selection.
It owns the New Zealand School of Music.
Faculties
[edit]The faculties are:
- Wellington Faculty of Architecture and Design Innovation[59]
- Wellington School of Business and Government[60]
- Wellington Faculty of Education[61]
- Wellington Faculty of Engineering[62]
- Wellington Faculty of Graduate Research[63]
- Wellington Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences[64]
- Faculty of Law[65]
- Wellington Faculty of Science[66]
- Wellington Faculty of Health[67]
Faculty of Law
[edit]The Faculty of Law is located in the restored Old Government Buildings at the centre of the country's law-making precinct, in close proximity to Parliament, the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, and the District and High courts. The faculty is rated 65th in the world in the 2021 QS World University Rankings[68] and led New Zealand's law faculties for research in the most recent Performance-Based Research Fund Evaluation in 2006.[69]
Research centres and institutes
[edit]Victoria has more than 40 research centres and institutes, including
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
- Robinson Research Institute[70]
- Ferrier Research Institute
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research
- Victoria University Coastal Ecology Laboratory
- Centre for Strategic Studies New Zealand
- Language Learning Centre
- Adam Art Gallery
- New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
- Antarctic Research Centre
- International Institute of Modern Letters
- New Zealand India Research Institute
To see more, browse an A-Z List of Research Centres and Institutes[71]
Academic profile
[edit]University rankings | |
---|---|
Global – Overall | |
ARWU World[72] | 401–500 (2023) |
QS World[73] | 244 (2025) |
THE World[74] | 401–500 (2024) |
USNWR Global[75] | =495 (2023) |
Academic rankings
[edit]Year | QS World University Rankings[76] | Academic Ranking of World Universities[77] | Times Higher Education World University Rankings[78] |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | 236 | ||
2021 | 223 | ||
2020 | 215 | 301–400 | 501–600 |
2019 | 221 | 301–400 | 401–500 |
2018 | 219 | 301–400 | 401–500 |
2017 | 228 | 301–400 | 351–400 |
2016 | 229 | 301–400 | 351–400 |
2015 | 275 | 276–300 | |
2014 | 265 | ||
2012 | 237 |
Student life
[edit]Students' associations and student media
[edit]- Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association (VUWSA)
- Salient (student media)
Halls of residence
[edit]- Victoria operated
- Boulcott Hall (catered)
- Capital Hall (catered)
- Joan Stevens Hall (catered)
- Katharine Jermyn Hall (catered)
- Te Puni Village (catered)
- Weir House (catered)
- Willis St: Cumberland House (catered)
- Willis St: Education House (self-catered)
- University Hall (self-catered)
- University Hall: Whānau House (self-catered)
- Privately operated
- Victoria House (catered)
- Helen Lowry Hall (catered)
- Everton Hall (self-catered)
- Stafford House (self-catered)
Controversies
[edit]In 2010 there was widespread condemnation of Victoria University of Wellington removing the Gender Studies department.[81] In 2017, a minor in Gender Studies was made available.
In 2012 a Facebook page that is associated with Victoria University of Wellington students, Overheard @ Vic, was in the media for the many rape comments that were made.[82] These included comments like "you've got to rape the paper, man, you can't let the paper rape you" and "at least ugly girls don't get raped".[82] In response to this, a spokesperson for Victoria University of Wellington said that "student safety was a key focus, and the university had partnered with police and Wellington City Council to promote awareness of personal safety".[82]
In late 2015, academics and students at Victoria University of Wellington spoke out at the university hosting Israeli Defence Force troops for a public lecture.[83][84] The opposition for this public lecture came about because of the soldiers' involvement in Operation Protective Edge, which is thought to have killed at least 2000 Palestinians, most of them civilians.[83]
In July, 2016, a Victoria University of Wellington staff member Rebekah Proctor was jailed for two years and five months for defrauding the university out of $480,000 – as of 27 October Proctor has appealed her sentence.[85][86] In October 2016 students protested the cut of several European languages, including the German language department losing 43% of staff.[87] Also in 2016, Victoria University of Wellington was embroiled in a row with the Tertiary Education Union, when it was discovered that union members were being paid less than non-union members.[88] This led the TEU to characterise the vice-chancellor Grant Guilford as being anti-union, and resulted in a one-day strike.[88][89][90]
In April 2020, during the COVID-19 outbreak, the university came under fire from students, politicians, and media for suddenly announcing at 48 hours notice that they would be charging students a "placeholder fee" ($150 per week) for student accommodation that they had been forcibly removed from, despite emails from the university previously telling those same students that they would not have to pay.[91][92][93]
Notable academics and staff
[edit]- Bill Alington, architect
- James Belich, historian
- Doreen Blumhardt, education academic
- Jonathan Boston, public policy academic
- Mai Chen, public law lawyer
- Paul Callaghan, physical sciences academic
- Margaret Clark, political science academic
- Sally Davenport, management academic
- Lloyd Geering, religious studies academic
- Bill Hastings, chief censor and judge
- Robert Walker Hay FRSE, chemist
- Frank Holmes, economics academic
- George Edward Hughes, philosophy academic
- Simon Keller, philosophy academic
- Joanna Kidman, sociologist
- Allison Kirkman, sociologist
- Wendy Larner, social scientist, Provost
- Douglas Lilburn, music academic
- Richard Cockburn Maclaurin, mathematics academic
- Bill Manhire, author and poet
- Douglas Mews, academic and early keyboard specialist
- Paul Morris, religious studies academic
- Peter Munz, history academic
- Terence O'Brien, diplomat and academic
- Tipene O'Regan, Māori leader and education academic
- Vincent O'Sullivan, academic and poet
- Geoffrey Palmer, politician
- Matthew Palmer, law academic
- Pat Ralph, marine biologist; first woman at Victoria to be awarded a DSc[94]
- Prof. James Renwick, climate scientist and science communicator
- Ivor Richardson, lawyer and academic
- Claudia Scott, public policy academic
- Kim Sterelny, philosophy academic
- Teresia Teaiwa, Pacific studies academic, author, poet
- Helen Tippett, Architecture academic, architect
- Matt Visser, specialist in general relativity
- Colleen Ward, cross-cultural psychologist academic
- Colin J. N. Wilson, volcanology academic
- Whatarangi Winiata, Māori leader and Professor of Accountancy
- John Chapman Andrew, foundation Vice Chancellor
- Warwick Murray, geography and development studies academic, musician
- Nicholas Agar, philosophy academic
Notable alumni
[edit]- Fleur Adcock, (MA) poet, Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry recipient
- Barbara Anderson, (BA) author, poet
- Michelle Ang, (BCA, BSc) actor
- Sir Brian Barratt-Boyes, (BSc) cardiologist
- Gankhuurai Battungalag, Mongolian diplomat
- Dr John Cawte Beaglehole, (BA, MA) Captain Cook expert, OM recipient
- Harry J. Benda, (BA, MA) Czech-American Southeast Asianist
- Teresa Bergman, (BA) singer-songwriter
- Hera Lindsay Bird (MA (Poetry))
- Sir Michael Hardie Boys, (BA, LLB) former Governor-General of New Zealand
- Sarah Billinghurst, (BA) artistic director Metropolitan Opera
- Dr Robert Burchfield, (BA) lexicographic scholar
- Alistair Te Ariki Campbell, (BA, DipT) poet, novelist
- John Campbell, (BA(Hons)) New Zealand television personality
- Philippa Campbell, (BA) New Zealand film and television producer and theatre development executive
- Jane Campion, (BA) Oscar and Palme D'Or winning director/screenwriter
- Chea Serey, Director General of the National Bank of Cambodia
- Dr Helen Elizabeth Shearburn Clark (Rotman), Marine zoologist.
- John Clarke, (Honorary Doctor of Letters) creator of Fred Dagg
- Jemaine Clement, Flight of the Conchords
- Nellie Euphemia Coad, (MA) teacher, community leader, author
- Baron Cooke of Thorndon, (LLB, LLM) former Law Lord
- Frank Corner, (MA, Honorary Doctor of Laws) New Zealand diplomat, public servant
- Andrew Digby, (PhD) Astronomer and ecologist, working in conservation of New Zealand's endemic birds
- Sir Thomas Eichelbaum, (LLB) former Chief Justice of New Zealand
- Sir Randal Elliott, (BSc) social campaigner, surgeon
- Bill English, (BA((Hons))), former Prime Minister of New Zealand
- Edith Farkas (1921–1993), Hungarian-born New Zealand meteorologist who measured ozone levels[95]
- Gareth Farr, (BMus(Hons)) Composer, Percussionist
- Sir Michael Fay, (LLB) merchant banker, third-richest person in New Zealand
- John Feeney, documentary filmmaker, nominated for two Academy Awards
- Chris Finlayson, (BA, LLM) Attorney-General, MP
- Dr Alexander Gerst, (MSc) German ESA astronaut
- Patricia Grace, (DipTchg, Honorary Doctor of Literature) author
- Paul A. Griffin, Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the Graduate School of Management, University of California, Davis
- Prof Harry Hawthorn, (BA) NZ-Born Canadian anthropologist
- Hon. Georgina te Heuheu, (BA, LLB) MP
- Dr Fred Hollows, (BA) NZ-Born eye surgeon
- Don Hunn, (MA) State Services Commissioner
- Sir Jack Hunn, (LLM) New Zealand public servant
- Chris Hipkins, (BA) 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand
- Prof Witi Ihimaera, (BA, Honorary Doctor of Literature) author of Whale Rider
- Moana Jackson, (BA LLB) Māori lawyer specialising in Treaty of Waitangi and constitutional issues
- Anthony Jennings, (B Mus) harpsichordist, organist, choral and orchestral director, and academic[96]
- Sir Robert Jones, (BA) property tycoon
- Lloyd Jones, (BA) author, Commonwealth Writers' Prize recipient
- Sir Kenneth Keith, (LLM, Honorary Doctor of Laws) international jurist
- Roger Kerr, Executive director of New Zealand Business Roundtable
- Chong Kah Kiat, (LLB, LLM (Hons)) Former Chief Minister of Sabah state
- Hon. Sir Doug Kidd, (LLB) former Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Dr Michael King, (BA, DLitt) historian
- Chris Kraus, (BA) American writer
- Sir George Laking, (LLB) New Zealand diplomat, public servant
- Sarah Leberman, Sport management academic
- Melanie Lynskey, Actress
- Dianne Macaskill, Chief Archivist
- Douglas R. MacFarlane (BSc), Chemist, researcher and author
- Prof Alan MacDiarmid, (BSc, MSc, Honorary Doctor of Science) winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000
- Sir Jack Marshall, (BA, LLB) former Prime Minister
- Melissa Cristina Márquez, "Mother of Sharks," marine biologist, and science communicator
- James Jemut Masing, (BA) former Deputy Chief Minister of Sarawak
- Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, 7th Prime Minister of Samoa
- Sir Thaddeus McCarthy, (LLM) Court of Appeal judge
- Sir Alister McIntosh, (MA) New Zealand public servant
- Bret McKenzie, Flight of the Conchords
- Dr John Money, (BSc) sexologist
- Dr Mary Morgan-Richards, (PhD) evolutionary biologist, professor at Massey University
- Sam Neill, (BA) actor
- W. H. Oliver, (MA) historian, poet, writer
- Teima Onorio, (BA) Vice President of Kiribati
- Simon O'Neill, M.Mus, (BMus(Hons), Honorary Doctor of Music) International Opera Singer
- Lorae Parry, (MA) Playwright and Actress
- Mark Paston (BSc) All Whites goalkeeper for the 2010 Fifa World Cup
- Tamatha Paul, (BA) Wellington City Councillor for the Lambton Ward[97]
- Sir Guy Powles, (LLB) New Zealand diplomat, first Ombudsman
- Dr Christopher Pugsley, military historian
- Maraea Rakuraku, (MA) writer
- Beverley Randell, (BA, TTC) author
- Sir Paul Reeves, (BA, MA) former Governor-General of New Zealand and Archbishop and Primate of New Zealand
- Dr Natalie Robinson, polar oceanographer
- Dr Jonathan Sarfati, (BSc(Hons), PhD) creationist author, New Zealand Chess Champion
- Tuiloma Neroni Slade (LL.B.), Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum
- Conrad Smith, (LLB(Hons)) All Black 2004–2015
- Jacqueline Sturm, (BA, MA, Honorary Doctor of Literature) wife of the late James K. Baxter
- Dr Bill Sutch, (BCA, MA) public servant, suspected spy
- Leslie Denis Swindale, soil scientist and Padma Bhushan awardee
- Sir Ronald Syme, (MA) classicist historian, OM recipient
- Sir Brian Talboys, (BA) former Deputy Prime Minister
- Peter Dengate Thrush (BSc, LLB) Chairman of ICANN
- Viran Molisa Trief, first female Solicitor-General and Supreme Court judge of Vanuatu
- Taika Waititi, (BA) Filmmaker, writer, and actor
- Fran Walsh, (BA, Honorary Doctor of Literature) multiple Oscar winner, wife of film director Peter Jackson
- Dr Marilyn Waring, (BA(Hons)) feminist, former MP, Professor at AUT
- Clement Gordon Watson, (MA) editor, journalist, soldier, communist activist
- Albert Wendt, (MA) author, Samoan poet
- Sir Maarten Wevers, diplomat and civil servant, former Chief Executive of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
- Dame Gillian Whitehead, (BMus(Hons), Honorary Doctor of Music) New Zealand composer
- Sir Richard Wild, (LLM) former Chief Justice of New Zealand
- Thomas Stafford Williams, (BCA) New Zealand's only living cardinal
- Nicola Willis, (BA(Hons)), MP
- Simon Wilson, (BA) editor of Metro
- Dan Wootton, (BA) journalist and broadcaster
- Alison Wright, (BA) New Zealand athlete and record holder [citation needed]
- Martin Wylie, CEO of Slingshot
- Jack Yan, (LLB, BCA(Hons), MCA) businessman, publisher, Good Morning panellist
- John Stuart Yeates (PhD (Botany)) academic, founding staff member of Massey University
See also
[edit]References
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