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==Events==
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[63 BC]] - [[Cicero]] reads the last of his [[Catiline Orations]].
*[[63 BC]] &ndash; [[Cicero]] gives the fourth and final of the [[Catiline Orations]].<ref>{{cite book|editor-last1=Bishop|editor-first1=J. Remsen|editor-last2=King|editor-first2=Frederick Alwin|editor-last3=Helm|editor-first3=Nathan Wilbur|title=Cicero: Ten Orations and Selected Letters|location=New York|publisher=American Book Co.|date=1912|oclc=4713150|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4UXAAAAIAAJ|page=88}}</ref>
*[[663]] - [[Fourth Council of Toledo]] takes place.
* [[633]] &ndash; [[Fourth Council of Toledo]] opens, presided over by [[Isidore of Seville]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Schaff|first=Philip|title=History of the Christian Church. Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity, from Gregory I to Gregory VII, A.D. 590-1073|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|date=1910|oclc=4306917|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j0yktsqpvS4C|page=663}}</ref>
*[[771]] - [[Charlemagne]] becomes the sole King of the [[Franks]] after the death of his brother [[Carloman, son of Pippin III|Carloman]].
*[[1033]] &ndash; The [[1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake|Jordan Rift Valley earthquake]] destroys [[List of largest cities in the Levant region by population|multiple cities]] across the [[Levant]], triggers a [[tsunami]] and kills many.<ref name="Kallner-Amiran">{{cite journal |last1=Kallner-Amiran |first1=D. H. |title=A Revised Earthquake-Catalogue of Palestine |date=1950 |publisher=Israel Exploration Society |pages=223–246|issue=4|volume=1|journal=Israel Exploration Journal |jstor=27924451 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27924451.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724062529/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27924451.pdf |archive-date=2022-07-24 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1082]] - [[Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona]] is [[Assassination|assassinated]].
*[[1082]] &ndash; [[Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona]] is assassinated, most likely by his brother, [[Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona|Berenguer Ramon II]].<ref>{{cite book|translator-last=Nelson|translator-first=Lynn H.|title=The Chronicle of San Juan de la Peña: A Fourteenth-Century Official History of the Crown of Aragon|location=Philadelphia|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|date=1991|isbn=9780812213522|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cVml0pDn2LoC|pages=48–49, 119 fn.176}}</ref>
*[[1360]] - The [[French Franc]] is created.
*[[1408]] &ndash; Seeking to resubjugate [[Grand Duchy of Moscow|Muscovy]], Emir [[Edigu]] of the [[Golden Horde]] reaches Moscow, burning areas around the city but failing to take the city itself.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kwanten|first=Luc|title=Imperial Nomads: A History of Central Asia, 500-1500|location=Leicester, U.K.|publisher=Leicester University Press|date=1979|isbn=9780718511807|page=265}}</ref>
*[[1408]] - Emir [[Edigu]] of [[Golden Horde]] reaches [[Moscow]].
*[[1456]] &ndash; The first of [[1456 Central Italy earthquakes|two earthquakes]] measuring {{M|w}} 7.2 strikes Italy, causing extreme destruction and killing upwards of 70,000 people.<ref name="Nunziata">{{cite journal |author1=C. Nunziata |author2=M. R. Costanzo |title=Ground Shaking Scenario at the Historical Center of Napoli (Southern Italy) for the 1456 and 1688 Earthquakes |journal=Pure and Applied Geophysics |date=2020 |volume=177 |issue=7 |pages=3175–3190 |doi=10.1007/s00024-020-02426-y |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00024-020-02426-y |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|bibcode=2020PApGe.177.3175N |s2cid=210975336 }}</ref>
*[[1484]] - [[Pope Innocent VIII]] issues the ''[[Summis desiderantes]]'', a [[papal bull]] that deputizes [[Heinrich Kramer]] and [[James Sprenger]] as [[inquisition|inquisitors]] to root out alleged [[witchcraft]] in [[Germany]] and leads to one of the severest witch hunts in European history.
*[[1484]] &ndash; [[Pope Innocent VIII]] issues the ''[[Summis desiderantes affectibus]]'', a [[papal bull]] that deputizes [[Heinrich Kramer]] and [[Jacob Sprenger]] as [[inquisition|inquisitors]] to root out alleged [[witchcraft]] in Germany.<ref>{{cite book|last=Quaife|first=G.R.|title=Godly Zeal and Furious Rage: The Witch in Early Modern Europe|location=New York|publisher=St. Martin's Press|date=1987|isbn=9780312004750|page=21}}</ref>
*[[1492]] - [[Christopher Columbus]] becomes the first [[Europe]]an to set foot on the island of [[Hispaniola]].
*[[1496]] - King [[Manuel I of Portugal]] issues a decree of expulsion of "heretics" from the country.
*[[1496]] &ndash; King [[Manuel I of Portugal]] issues a decree ordering the expulsion of Jews from the country.<ref>{{cite book|last=Soyer|first=Francis|title=Persecution of the Jews and Muslims of Portugal: King Manuel I and the End of Religious Tolerance (1496-7)|location=Boston|publisher=Brill|date=2014|isbn=9789004162624|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTSwCQAAQBAJ|pages=187–190}}</ref>
*[[1560]] &ndash; Thirteen-year-old [[Charles IX of France|Charles IX]] becomes king of France, with Queen Mother [[Catherine de' Medici]] as regent.<ref>{{cite book|last=Garrisson|first=Janine|translator-last=Rex|translator-first=Richard|title=A History of Sixteenth-Century France, 1483-1598: Renaissance, Reformation and Rebellion|location=Basingstoke, U.K.|publisher=Macmillan|date=1995|isbn=9780333604595|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D5FKEAAAQBAJ|page=226}}</ref>
*[[1590]] - Niccolò Sfondrati becomes [[Pope Gregory XIV]].
*[[1578]] &ndash; Sir [[Francis Drake]], after sailing through [[Strait of Magellan]], raids [[Valparaiso]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Marley|last=David F.|title=Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present|location=Oxford, U.K.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=1998|isbn=9780874368376|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdvp3cGJUZoC|pages=68–69}}</ref>
*[[1715]] - [[Alexander Dalzeel]], a Scottish privateer in French service, is executed in [[London, England]].

*[[1746]] - Revolt in [[Genoa]] against the Spanish rule.
===1601–1900===
*[[1757]] - [[Seven Years' War]]: [[Battle of Leuthen]] - [[Frederick II of Prussia]] leads [[Prussia]]n forces to a decisive victory over [[Austria]]n forces under [[Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine]].
*[[1649]] &ndash; The town of [[Raahe]] ({{langx|sv|Brahestad}}) is founded by Count [[Per Brahe the Younger]].<ref>[https://www.infofinland.fi/fi/raahe/tietoa-raahesta Tietoa Raahesta – InfoFinland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727110554/https://www.infofinland.fi/fi/raahe/tietoa-raahesta |date=2021-07-27 }} (in Finnish)</ref><ref>[http://www.jukkajoutsi.com/raahe.html Jukka Joutsi: Raahe] (in Finnish)</ref>
*[[1766]] - In [[London]], [[Christie's|James Christie]] holds his first sale.
*[[1757]] &ndash; [[Seven Years' War]]: [[Battle of Leuthen]]: [[Frederick II of Prussia]] leads [[Prussia]]n forces to a decisive victory over [[Austrian Empire|Austrian]] forces under [[Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine]].
*[[1775]] - At [[Fort Ticonderoga]], [[Henry Knox]] begins his historic transport of artillery to [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]].
*[[1766]] &ndash; In London, auctioneer [[James Christie (auctioneer)|James Christie]] holds his first sale.
*[[1776]] - In the Apollo Room of the Raleigh Tavern in [[Williamsburg, Virginia]], students from the [[College of William and Mary]] meet for the first time founding [[Phi Beta Kappa]], the first scholastic [[fraternities and sororities|fraternity]] in the [[United States]].
*[[1770]] &ndash; [[29th Regiment of Foot]] [[private (rank)|privates]] [[Hugh Montgomery (British Army soldier)|Hugh Montgomery]] and [[Matthew Kilroy (British Army soldier)|Matthew Kilroy]] are found guilty for the manslaughter of [[Crispus Attucks]] and Samuel Gray respectively in the [[Boston Massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bostonmassacre.net/trial/trial-summary4.htm |title=The Summary of the Boston Massacre Trial |last=Adams |first=John |author-link=John Adams |date=March 5, 1773 |website=bostonmassacre.net |publisher= |access-date=October 1, 2023 |quote=}}</ref>
*[[1815]] - Foundation of [[Maceió]] in [[Brazil]].
*[[1775]] &ndash; At [[Fort Ticonderoga]], [[Henry Knox]] begins his historic [[Noble train of artillery|transport of artillery]] to [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]].
*[[1830]] - The premiere of [[Hector Berlioz]]'s [[Symphonie Fantastique]] takes place in [[Paris]].
*[[1776]] &ndash; [[Phi Beta Kappa]], the oldest academic honor society in the U.S., holds its first meeting at the [[College of William & Mary]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbk.org/History|title=PBK_History|last=Society|first=Phi Beta Kappa|website=www.pbk.org|publisher=[[Phi Beta Kappa]]|access-date=2019-12-10|archive-date=2019-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219191722/https://www.pbk.org/History|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1831]] - Former US President [[John Quincy Adams]] takes his seat in the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]].
*[[1831]] &ndash; Former U.S. President [[John Quincy Adams]] takes his seat in the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]].
*[[1847]] - [[Jefferson Davis]] is elected to the US senate, his first political post.
*[[1848]] - [[California Gold Rush]]: In a message before the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]], US President [[James K. Polk]] confirms that large amounts of [[gold]] had been discovered in [[California]].
*[[1847]] &ndash; [[Jefferson Davis]] is elected to the U.S. Senate.
*[[1848]] &ndash; [[California Gold Rush]]: In a message to the [[United States Congress]], U.S. President [[James K. Polk]] confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in [[California]].
*[[1865]] - [[Chincha Islands War]]: [[Peru]] allies with [[Chile]] against [[Spain]].
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Chincha Islands War]]: [[Peru]] allies with [[Chile]] against Spain.
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[New Haven Symphony Orchestra]] of Connecticut performs its first concert.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newhavensymphony.com/about_us.htm |title=New Haven Symphony Orchestra: About Us |access-date=2007-10-17 |work=www.newhavensymphony.com |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070916152050/http://www.newhavensymphony.com/about_us.htm|archive-date = 2007-09-16}}</ref>
*[[1892]] - [[John Sparrow David Thompson|Sir John Thompson]] becomes the fourth [[Prime Minister of Canada]].

*[[1893]] - First appearance of an [[electric car]].
===1901–present===
*[[1914]] - The [[Italian Parliament]] proclaims the neutrality of the country.
*[[1914]] &ndash; The [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] began in an attempt to make the first land crossing of [[Antarctica]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Alexander |first = C. |date = 1998 |title = The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition |location = New York |publisher = [[Knopf]] |isbn = 9780375404030 |pages = 12&nbsp;15}}</ref>
*[[1920]] - [[Dimitrios Rallis]] forms a government in [[Greece]].
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Ukrainian War of Independence]]: The [[Polonsky conspiracy]] is suppressed and its participants are executed by the [[Kontrrazvedka]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Darch|first=Colin|title=Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917-1921|year=2020|location=[[London]]|publisher=[[Pluto Press]]|isbn=9781786805263|oclc=1225942343|page=90}}</ref>
*[[1926]] - [[Sergei Eisenstein]]'s ''[[The Battleship Potemkin]]'' premieres.
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[The Football Association]] bans [[women's football in England]] from league grounds, a ban that stays in place for 50 years.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-12-12|title=WW1: Why was women's football banned in 1921?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30329606|access-date=2021-12-05}}</ref>
*[[1932]] - [[Germany|German]]-born [[Swiss]] [[physicist]] [[Albert Einstein]] is granted an American [[visa (document)|visa]].
*[[1933]] &ndash; The [[Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is ratified.
*[[1933]] - [[Prohibition in the United States]] ends: [[Utah]] becomes the 36th [[U.S. state]] to ratify the [[Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution]], thus establishing the required 75% of states needed to enact the amendment (this overturned the [[Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|18th Amendment]] which had outlawed [[ethenol|alcohol]] in the United States).
*[[1934]] - [[Abyssinia Crisis]]: [[History of Italy as a monarchy and in the World Wars|Italian]] troops attack Wal Wal in [[Abyssinia]], taking four days to capture the city.
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Abyssinia Crisis]]: [[Kingdom of Italy|Italian]] troops attack Wal Wal in [[Ethiopia|Abyssinia]], taking four days to capture the city.
*[[1936]] - The [[Soviet Union]] adopts a new [[1936 Soviet Constitution|constitution]] and the [[Kirghiz SSR|Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic]] is established as a full [[Republics of the Soviet Union|Union Republic]] of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]].
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Mary McLeod Bethune]] founds the [[National Council of Negro Women]] in New York City.
*[[1936]] &ndash; The [[Soviet Union]] adopts a new [[1936 Soviet Constitution|constitution]] and the [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic]] is established as a full [[Republics of the Soviet Union|Union Republic]] of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]].
*[[1941]] - [[World War II]]: In the [[Battle of Moscow]] [[Georgy Zhukov]] launches a massive Soviet counter-attack against the German army, with the biggest offensive launched against Army Group Centre.
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: In the [[Battle of Moscow]], [[Georgy Zhukov]] launches a massive Soviet counter-attack against the German army.
* 1941 - World War II: [[Great Britain]] declares war on [[Finland]], [[Hungary]] and [[Romania]].
* 1941 &ndash; World War II: Great Britain declares war on [[Finland]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] and [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/timeline/factfiles/nonflash/a1138501.shtml|title=Fact File: Declaration of War on Finland, Hungary and Romania, 5 December 1941|work=WW2 People's War|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=2014-10-15|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref>
*[[1943]] - World War II: U.S. Army Air Corps begin attacking [[Germany]]'s secret weapons bases in [[Operation Crossbow]] .
*[[1943]] &ndash; World War II: Allied air forces begin attacking Germany's secret weapons bases in [[Operation Crossbow]].
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Flight 19]], a group of TBF Avengers, disappears in the [[Bermuda Triangle]].
*[[1944]] - World War II: Allied troops occupy [[Ravenna]].
*[[1952]] &ndash; Beginning of the [[Great Smog]] in London. A cold fog combines with air pollution and brings the city to a standstill for four days. Later, a [[Department of Health and Social Care|Ministry of Health]] report estimates 4,000 fatalities as a result of it.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Humphreys |first=Julian |title=Milestones |editor-last=Attar |editor-first=Rob |magazine=BBC History magazine |date=December 2012 |publisher=BBC |location=Northampton |pages=10–11}}</ref>
*[[1945]] - [[Flight 19]] is lost in the [[Bermuda Triangle]].
*[[1955]] &ndash; The [[American Federation of Labor]] and the [[Congress of Industrial Organizations]] merge and form the [[AFL-CIO|AFL–CIO]].
*[[1952]] - [[Great Smog of 1952]]: A cold fog descends upon London, combining with air pollution and killing at least 12,000 in the weeks and months that follow.
*[[1955]] - The [[American Federation of Labor]] and the [[Congress of Industrial Organizations]] merge and form the [[AFL-CIO]].
* 1955 &ndash; [[E. D. Nixon]] and [[Rosa Parks]] lead the [[Montgomery bus boycott]].
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Subscriber trunk dialling|Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD)]] is inaugurated in the United Kingdom by Queen [[Elizabeth II]] when she speaks to the [[Lord Provost]] in a call from [[Bristol]] to [[Edinburgh]].
* 1955 - [[E.D. Nixon]] and [[Rosa Parks]] lead the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]].
* 1958 &ndash; The [[Preston By-pass]], the UK's first stretch of [[motorway]], opens to traffic for the first time. (It is now part of the [[M6 motorway|M6]] and [[M55 motorway|M55]] motorways.)
*[[1957]] - [[Sukarno]] expels all Dutch people from [[Indonesia]].
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Vietnam War]]: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain [[Roger Donlon]] is awarded the first [[Medal of Honor]] of the war.
*[[1958]] - [[subscriber trunk dialling|Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD)]] is inaugurated in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] by [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]] when she speaks to the [[Lord Provost]] in a call from [[Bristol]] to [[Edinburgh]].
* 1964 &ndash; [[Lloyd J. Old]] discovers the first linkage between the [[major histocompatibility complex]] (MHC) and disease—mouse leukemia—opening the way for the recognition of the importance of the MHC in the immune response.
* 1958 - The [[Preston]] bypass, the [[United Kingdom|UK]]'s first stretch of [[motorway]], opens to traffic for the first time. It is now part of the [[M6 motorway|M6]] and [[M55 motorway|M55]] motorways.
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Battle of Gazipur]]: Pakistani forces stand defeated as India cedes [[Gazipur City|Gazipur]] to [[Bangladesh]].
*[[1964]] - [[Vietnam War]]: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain [[Roger Donlon]] is awarded the first [[Medal of Honor]] of the war.
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Egypt]] breaks diplomatic relations with [[Syria]], [[Libya]], [[Algeria]], [[Iraq]] and [[South Yemen]]. The move is in retaliation for the Declaration of Tripoli against Egypt.
*[[1969]] - [[Life Magazine|''Life'' Magazine]] reports the [[My Lai Massacre]] .
*[[1983]] &ndash; Dissolution of the [[National Reorganization Process|Military Junta]] in [[Argentina]].
*[[1970]] - Premiere of [[Dario Fo]]'s ''[[Morte accidentale di un anarchico]]''.
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Leonid Kravchuk]] is elected the first [[president of Ukraine]].
*[[1976]] - The [[United Nations General Assembly]] adopts [[Pakistan]]'s resolution on security of non-Nuclear States.
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Sri Lankan civil war|Sri Lankan Civil War]]: [[Sri Lanka]]'s government announces the conquest of the [[Tamil people|Tamil]] stronghold of [[Jaffna]].
*[[1977]] - [[Egypt]] breaks diplomatic relations with [[Syria]], [[Libya]], [[Algeria]], [[Iraq]] and South [[Yemen]]. The move is in retaliation for the [[Declaration of Tripoli]] against Egypt.
* 1995 &ndash; [[Azerbaijan Airlines Flight A-56]] crashes near [[Nakhchivan International Airport]] in [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]], [[Azerbaijan]], killing 52 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-134B-3 4K-65703 Nakhichevan Airport (NAJ)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951205-0|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-05|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202143221/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19951205-0 |archive-date=2008-12-02 }}</ref>
*[[1978]] - The [[Soviet Union]] signs a "friendship treaty" with the [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]].
*[[2005]] &ndash; The [[Civil Partnership Act 2004|Civil Partnership Act]] comes into effect in the United Kingdom, and the first [[Civil partnership in the United Kingdom|civil partnership]] is registered there.
*[[1979]] - [[Sonia Johnson]] is formally [[excommunication|excommunicated]] by [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] for her outspoken criticism of the church concerning the proposed [[Equal Rights Amendment]] to the [[Constitution of the United States]].
* 2005 &ndash; The 6.8 {{M|w}} [[2005 Lake Tanganyika earthquake|Lake Tanganyika earthquake]] shakes the eastern provinces of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of X (''Extreme''), killing six people.
*[[1983]] - Dissolution of the [[Military Junta]] in [[Argentina]].
*[[2006]] &ndash; Commodore [[Frank Bainimarama]] overthrows the government in [[Fiji]].
*[[1989]] - [[TGV]] Atlantique sets a new railways speed record with 482.4 km/h.
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Westroads Mall shooting]]: Nineteen-year-old Robert A. Hawkins kills nine people, including himself, with a [[WASR-series rifles|WASR-10]] at a [[Von Maur]] department store in [[Omaha, Nebraska]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna22121456|title=Profiles of 8 who died in Omaha mall massacre|date=December 7, 2007|website=msnbc.com}}</ref>
*[[1992]] - [[Charlton Athletic]] return to their home, [[The Valley]], after 6 year absence with a 1-0 win over [[Portsmouth]].
*[[2013]] &ndash; Militants [[2013 Sana'a attack|attack]] a Defense Ministry compound in [[Sana'a]], [[Yemen]], killing at least 56 people and injuring 200 others.
*[[1993]] - The mayor of [[Wien]] (Vienna), [[Helmut Zilk]], is wounded by a [[letter bomb]].
*[[1995]] - The [[Sri Lanka]]n government announces the conquest of [[Tamil people|Tamil]] stronghold of [[Jaffna]].
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Exploration Flight Test-1]], the first flight test of [[Orion (spacecraft)|Orion]], is launched.
<!--DON'T remove, as it was considered a major event in that year.-->
*[[2003]] - Suicide bombers kill at least 46 people in an attack on a train in southern Russia.
*[[2017]] &ndash; The [[International Olympic Committee]] bans [[Russia]] from competing at the [[2018 Winter Olympics]] for doping at the [[2014 Winter Olympics]].
*[[2005]] - The [[2005 Lake Tanganyika earthquake|Lake Tanganyika earthquake]] causes significant damage, mostly in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].
* 2005 - The [[Civil Partnership Act]] comes into effect in the [[United Kingdom]], and the first [[Civil partnerships in the United Kingdom|civil partnership]] is registered there.
*[[2006]] - Commodore [[Frank Bainimarama]] overthrows the government in [[Fiji]].
*[[2007]] - A gunman opens fire at an [[Omaha, Nebraska]] mall killing eight people before killing himself ([[Westroads mall shooting]]).


==Births==
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1377]] - [[Jianwen Emperor]] of China (d. [[1402]])
*[[1443]] - [[Pope Julius II]] (d. [[1513]])
* [[852]] &ndash; [[Zhu Wen]], Chinese emperor (d. 912)
*[[1495]] - [[Nicolas Cleynaerts]], Flemish grammarian (d. [[1542]])
*[[1377]] &ndash; [[Jianwen Emperor]] of China (d. 1402)
*[[1389]] &ndash; [[Zbigniew Oleśnicki (cardinal)|Zbigniew Oleśnicki]], Polish cardinal and statesman (d. 1455)
*[[1537]] - [[Ashikaga Yoshiaki]], Japanese shogun (d. [[1597]])
*[[1539]] - [[Fausto Paolo Sozzini]], Italian theologian (d. [[1604]])
*[[1443]] &ndash; [[Pope Julius II]] (d. 1513)
*[[1547]] - [[Ubbo Emmius]], Dutch historian and geographer (d. [[1625]])
*[[1470]] &ndash; [[Willibald Pirckheimer]], German lawyer and author (d. 1530)
*[[1595]] - [[Henry Lawes]], English composer (d. [[1662]])
*[[1495]] &ndash; [[Nicolas Cleynaerts]], Flemish philologist and lexicographer (d. 1542)
*[[1661]] - [[Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer]], English statesman (d. [[1724]])
*[[1537]] &ndash; [[Ashikaga Yoshiaki]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1597)
*[[1687]] - [[Francesco Geminiani]], Italian violinist and composer (d. [[1762]])
*[[1539]] &ndash; [[Fausto Sozzini]], Italian theologian and author (d. 1604)
*[[1782]] - [[Martin Van Buren]], 8th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1862]])
*[[1547]] &ndash; [[Ubbo Emmius]], Dutch historian and geographer (d. 1625)
*[[1803]] - [[Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev]], Russian poet (d. [[1873]])
*[[1556]] &ndash; [[Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford]], English countess (d. 1588)
*[[1820]] - [[Afanasy Fet]], Russian poet (d. [[1892]])
*[[1596]] &ndash; [[Henry Lawes]], English composer (d. 1662)

*[[1822]] - [[Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz]], American college president (d. [[1907]])
===1601–1900===
*[[1829]] - [[Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière]], French Canadian politician (d. [[1908]])
*[[1661]] &ndash; [[Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer]], English lawyer and politician, [[Secretary of State for the Northern Department]] (d. 1724)
*[[1830]] - [[Christina Rossetti]], English poet (d. [[1894]])
*[[1839]] - [[George Armstrong Custer]], American general (d. [[1876]])
*[[1666]] &ndash; [[Francesco Scarlatti]], Italian violinist and composer (d. 1741)
*[[1841]] - [[Marcus Daly]], American mining tycoon (d. [[1900]])
*[[1687]] &ndash; [[Francesco Geminiani]], Italian violinist and composer (d. 1762)
*[[1855]] - [[Clinton Hart Merriam]], American ornithologist (d. [[1942]])
*[[1697]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe de Majo]], Italian organist and composer (d. 1771)
*[[1782]] &ndash; [[Martin Van Buren]], American lawyer and politician, 8th [[President of the United States]] (d. 1862)
*[[1859]] - [[John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe|John Jellicoe]], British admiral (d. [[1935]])
*[[1784]] &ndash; [[George Shepherd (artist)|George Shepherd]], English illustrator and painter (d. 1862)
*[[1863]] - [[Paul Painlevé]], French mathematician (d. [[1933]])
*[[1867]] - [[Józef Piłsudski]], Polish revolutionary and statesman (d. [[1935]])
*[[1803]] &ndash; [[Fyodor Tyutchev]], Russian poet and diplomat (d. 1873)
*[[1820]] &ndash; [[Afanasy Fet]], Russian poet and author (d. 1892)
*[[1867]] - [[Antti Amatus Aarne|Antti Aarne]], Finnish folklorist (d. [[February 2]], [[1925]])
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz]], American philosopher and academic, co-founded [[Radcliffe College]] (d. 1907)
*[[1868]] - [[Arnold Sommerfeld]], German physicist (d. [[1951]])
*[[1829]] &ndash; [[Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière]], French-Canadian lawyer and politician, 4th [[Premier of Quebec]] (d. 1908)
*[[1869]] - [[Ellis Parker Butler]], American author (d. [[1937]])
*[[1870]] - [[Vítězslav Novák]], Czech composer (d. [[1949]])
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[Christina Rossetti]], English poet and author (d. 1894)
*[[1871]] - [[Bill Pickett]], American rodeo performer (d. [[1932]])
*[[1839]] &ndash; [[George Armstrong Custer]], American general (d. 1876)
*[[1872]] - [[Harry Nelson Pillsbury]], American chess player (d. [[1906]])
*[[1841]] &ndash; [[Marcus Daly]], Irish-American businessman (d. 1900)
*[[1849]] &ndash; [[Eduard Seler]], German anthropologist, ethnohistorian, linguist, and academic (d. 1922)
*[[1875]] - Sir [[Arthur Currie]], Canadian soldier (d. [[1933]])
*[[1879]] - [[Clyde Cessna]], American airplane manufacturer (d. [[1954]])
*[[1855]] &ndash; [[Clinton Hart Merriam]], American zoologist, ornithologist, entomologist, and ethnographer (d. 1942)
*[[1859]] &ndash; [[John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe]], English admiral and politician, 2nd [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] (d. 1935)
*[[1879]] - [[Nunnally Johnson]], American screenwriter and producer (d. [[1977]])
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[Konstantin Korovin]], Russian-French painter and set designer (d. 1939)
*[[1886]] - [[Rose Wilder Lane]], American writer and reporter, daughter of 'Little House' books writer Laura Ingalls Wilder (d. [[1968]])
*[[1890]] - [[David Bomberg]], English painter (d. [[1957]])
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[John Henry Leech]], English entomologist (d. 1900)
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[Paul Painlevé]], French mathematician and politician, 84th [[Prime Minister of France]] (d. 1933)
* 1890 - [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian-born film director (d. [[1976]])
*[[1892]] - [[Ferdinand Schörner]], German field marshal (d. [[1973]])
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[John Beresford (polo player)|John Beresford]], Irish polo player (d. 1944)
* 1866 &ndash; [[Traian Demetrescu]], Romanian poet and author (d. 1896)
*[[1895]] - [[Elbert Frank Cox]], American mathematician (d. [[1969]])
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Antti Aarne]], Finnish author and academic (d. 1925)
*[[1896]] - [[Carl Ferdinand Cori]], Austrian-born biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1984]])
* 1867 &ndash; [[Józef Piłsudski]], Polish field marshal and politician, 15th [[List of Prime Ministers of Poland|Prime Minister of Poland]] (d. 1935)
*[[1898]] - [[Josh Malihabadi]], [[Urdu]] poet of India and Pakistan (d. [[1982]])
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Arnold Sommerfeld]], German physicist and academic (d. 1951)
* 1898 - [[Grace Moore]], American soprano (d. [[1947]])
*[[1899]] - [[Sonny Boy Williamson II]], American blues musician (d. [[1965]])
*[[1869]] &ndash; [[Ellis Parker Butler]], American author and poet (d. 1937)
*[[1901]] - [[Walt Disney]], American animated film producer (d. [[1966]])
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Vítězslav Novák]], Czech composer and educator (d. 1949)
* 1901 - [[Milton H. Erickson]], American psychiatrist (d. [[1980]])
*[[1872]] &ndash; [[Harry Nelson Pillsbury]], American chess player (d. 1906)
*[[1875]] &ndash; [[Arthur Currie]], Canadian general (d. 1933)
* 1901 - [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1976]])
*[[1902]] - [[Strom Thurmond]], American politician (d. [[2003]])
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Clyde Vernon Cessna]], American pilot and businessman, founded the [[Cessna|Cessna Aircraft Corporation]] (d. 1954)
*[[1903]] - [[Johannes Heesters]], Dutch singer and actor
*[[1881]] &ndash; [[René Cresté]], French actor and director (d. 1922)
*[[1886]] &ndash; [[Rose Wilder Lane]], American journalist and author (d. 1968)
* 1903 - [[Cecil Frank Powell]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1969]])
* 1886 &ndash; [[Pieter Oud]], Dutch historian, academic, and politician, [[Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)|Minister of Finance of the Netherlands]] (d. 1968)
*[[1905]] - [[Gus Mancuso]], American baseball player (d. [[1984]])
* 1886 &ndash; [[Nikolai Uglanov]], Soviet politician (d. 1937)
*[[1906]] - [[Otto Preminger]], Austrian-born film director, producer, and actor (d. [[1986]])
*[[1907]] - [[Giuseppe Occhialini]], Italian physicist (d. [[1993]])
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[David Bomberg]], English painter, illustrator, and academic (d. 1957)
*[[1910]] - [[Abraham Polonsky]], American screenwriter (d. [[1999]])
* 1890 &ndash; [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1976)
*[[1911]] - [[Władysław Szpilman]], Polish pianist (d. [[2000]])
*[[1891]] &ndash; [[Paul Kogerman]], Estonian chemist and academic (d. 1951)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Charles Robberts Swart]], South African lawyer and politician, 1st [[State President of South Africa]] (d. 1982)
*[[1914]] - [[Hans Hellmut Kirst]], German author (d. [[1989]])
*[[1917]] - [[Ken Downing]], English racing driver (d. [[2004]])
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Elbert Frank Cox]], American mathematician and academic (d. 1969)
*[[1921]] - [[Alvy Moore]], American actor (d. [[1997]])
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[Ann Nolan Clark]], American historian, author, and educator (d. 1995)
* 1896 &ndash; [[Carl Ferdinand Cori]], Czech-American biochemist and pharmacologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1984)
*[[1925]] - [[Anastasio Somoza Debayle|Anastasio Somoza]], [[President of Nicaragua]] (d. [[1980]])
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Nunnally Johnson]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1977)
*[[1927]] - [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], [[King of Thailand]]
* 1897 &ndash; [[Gershom Scholem]], German-Israeli philosopher and historian (d. 1982)
*[[1932]] - [[Sheldon Lee Glashow]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel laureate]]
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Josh Malihabadi]], Indian-Pakistani poet and translator (d. 1982)
* 1932 - [[Little Richard]], American singer and pianist
*[[1934]] - [[Joan Didion]], American writer
* 1898 &ndash; [[Grace Moore]], American soprano and actress (d. 1947)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Jimmy Dimmock]], English footballer (d. 1972)
* 1934 - [[Nikos Kourkoulos]], Greek actor, artistic director of the [[National Theatre of Greece]] (d. [[2007]])

*[[1935]] - [[Calvin Trillin]], American writer
===1901–present===
* 1935 - [[Yury Vlasov]], Soviet weightlifter
*
*[[1936]] - [[James Lee Burke]], American writer
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Walt Disney]], American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded [[The Walt Disney Company]] (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ryan |first1=James Gilbert |last2=Schlup |first2=Leonard C. |title=Historical Dictionary of the 1940s |date=26 March 2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-46865-3 |page=107 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnmsBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1938]] - [[J. J. Cale]], American songwriter
* 1901 &ndash; [[Milton H. Erickson]], American psychiatrist and author (d. 1980)
*[[1940]] - [[Boris Ignatyev]], Russian footballer and manager
* 1901 &ndash; [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1976)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Dec. 5: Paula Patton, Frankie Muniz |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/12/05/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-5-Paula-Patton-Frankie-Muniz/1281670185068/#:~:text=5%3A%20Paula%20Patton%2C%20Frankie%20Muniz,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=4 December 2023 |date=5 December 2022}}</ref>
* 1940 - [[Peter Pohl]], Swedish writer
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[Emeric Pressburger]], Hungarian-English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1988)
* 1940 - [[Adrian Street]], Welsh professional wrestler
* 1902 &ndash; [[Strom Thurmond]], American educator, general, and politician, 103rd [[Governor of South Carolina]] (d. 2003)<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1943]] - [[Eva Joly]], Norwegian-born French magistrate
*[[1944]] - [[Jeroen Krabbé]], Dutch actor
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Johannes Heesters]], Dutch-German actor and singer (d. 2011)
* 1903 &ndash; [[C. F. Powell]], English-Italian physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1969)
*[[1945]] - [[Serge Chapleau]], French Canadian caricaturist
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Francisco Javier Arana]], Guatemalan Army colonel and briefly Guatemalan head of state (d. 1949)
*[[1946]] - [[José Carreras]], Spanish tenor
* 1905 &ndash; [[Otto Preminger]], Austrian-American actor, director, and producer (d. 1986)<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1947]] - [[Bruce Golding]], Jamaican politician
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Lin Biao]], Chinese general and politician, 2nd [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (d. 1971)
* 1947 - [[Tony Gregory]], Irish politician
* 1907 &ndash; [[Giuseppe Occhialini]], Italian-French physicist and academic (d. 1993)
* 1947 - [[Jim Messina]], American musician ([[Buffalo Springfield]], [[Loggins and Messina]])
* 1947 - [[Jim Plunkett]], American football player
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Abraham Polonsky]], American director and screenwriter (d. 1999)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Władysław Szpilman]], Polish pianist and composer (d. 2000)
*[[1949]] - [[Ray Comfort]], New Zealand evangelist
*[[1950]] - [[Camarón de la Isla]], Spanish flamenco singer (d. [[1992]])
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Kate Simon]], American travel writer (d. 1990)
* 1912 &ndash; [[Sonny Boy Williamson II]], American singer-songwriter and harmonica player (d. 1965)
* 1950 - [[Osvaldo Golijov]], Argentine-born composer
*[[1951]] - [[Morgan Brittany]], American actress
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Esther Borja]], Cuban soprano and actress (d. 2013)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Helen Dettweiler]], American golfer (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/helen-dettweiler/ |title=Helen Dettweiler |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research |first=Warren |last=Corbett |access-date=28 March 2024 }}</ref>
* 1951 - [[Anne-Mie van Kerckhoven]], Belgian artist
* 1914 &ndash; [[Hans Hellmut Kirst]], German lieutenant and author (d. 1989)
*[[1952]] - [[Andy Kim]], Canadian singer, songwriter
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Hilary Koprowski]], Polish-American virologist and immunologist, created the world's first effective live [[polio vaccine]] (d. 2013)
*[[1953]] - [[Larry Zbyszko]], American professional wrestler
* 1916 &ndash; [[Walt McPherson]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
*[[1956]] - [[Klaus Allofs]], German footballer
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Ken Downing]], English racing driver (d. 2004)
* 1956 - [[Brian Backer]], American actor
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Alun Gwynne Jones, Baron Chalfont]], English historian and politician (d. 2020)
* 1956 - [[Krystian Zimerman]], Polish pianist
*[[1957]] - [[Art Monk]], American football player
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Alvy Moore]], American actor and producer (d. 1997)
*[[1958]] - [[Dean Erickson]], American actor
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Casey Ribicoff]], American philanthropist (d. 2011)
*[[1960]] - [[Jack Russell (musician)|Jack Russell]], American singer ([[Great White]])
* 1922 &ndash; [[Don Robertson (songwriter)|Don Robertson]], American songwriter and pianist (d. 2015)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Robert Sobukwe]], South African banker and politician (d. 1978)
*[[1962]] - [[José Cura]], Argentine tenor
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]], Nicaraguan politician, 73rd [[President of Nicaragua]] (d. 1980)
*[[1963]] - [[Doctor Dre]], American radio personality
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Adetowun Ogunsheye]], first female Nigerian professor and university dean<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/prof-adetowun-ogunsheye-nigerias-first-female-professor-turns-90/|title=Prof Adetoun Ogunsheye, Nigeria's first female professor, turns 90|date=November 29, 2016|work=Tribune Online|access-date=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426235249/http://www.tribuneonlineng.com/prof-adetowun-ogunsheye-nigerias-first-female-professor-turns-90/|archive-date=April 26, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 1963 - [[Eddie "the Eagle" Edwards]], English ski jumper
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], King of Thailand (d. 2016)<ref name="UPI" />
* 1963 - [[Carrie Hamilton]], American actress (d. 2002)
* 1927 &ndash; [[W.D. Amaradeva]], Sri Lankan musician and composer (d. 2016)
*[[1965]] - [[Johnny Rzeznik]], American singer, songwriter and guitarist ([[Goo Goo Dolls]])
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Madis Kõiv]], Estonian physicist, philosopher, and author (d. 2014)
* 1965 - [[Wayne Smith (musician)|Wayne Smith]], Jamaican reggae musician
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Yi-Fu Tuan]], Chinese-American geographer (d. 2022)
*[[1966]] - [[Patricia Kaas]], French singer
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Ladislav Novák]], Czech footballer and manager (d. 2011)
*[[1967]] - [[Gary Allan]], American singer
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Alf Dubs, Baron Dubs]], British politician
* 1967 - [[Konstantin-Assen, Prince of Vidin]], titular Bulgarian royal family
* 1932 &ndash; [[Sheldon Glashow]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*[[1968]] - [[Margaret Cho]], American comedian and actress
* 1968 - [[Lisa Marie]], American model and actress
* 1932 &ndash; [[Jim Hurtubise]], American race car driver (d. 1989)
* 1932 &ndash; [[Nadira (Indian actress)|Nadira]], Indian actress (d. 2006)
*[[1969]] - [[Morgan J. Freeman]], American film director
* 1932 &ndash; [[Little Richard]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (d. 2020)<ref name="UPI" />
* 1969 - [[Lewis Gordon Pugh]], English swimmer, polar explorer and motivational speaker
*[[1970]] - [[Kevin Haller]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Gennadiy Agapov]], Russian race walker (d. 1999)
* 1933 &ndash; [[Harry Holgate]], Australian politician, 36th [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. 1997)
*[[1971]] - [[Kali Rocha]], American actress
*[[1972]] - [[Cliff Floyd]], American baseball player
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Joan Didion]], American novelist and screenwriter (d. 2021)<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Calvin Trillin]], American novelist, humorist, and journalist<ref name="UPI" />
* 1972 - [[Mike Mahoney]], American baseball player
* 1935 &ndash; [[Yury Vlasov]], Ukrainian-Russian weightlifter and politician (d. 2021)
* 1972 - [[Angela Shelton]], American actress & writer
*[[1973]] - [[Shalom Harlow]], Canadian supermodel and actress
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[James Lee Burke]], American journalist, author, and academic
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[J. J. Cale]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)<ref name="UPI" />
* 1973 - [[Luboš Motl]], Czech physicist
*[[1975]] - [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]], English snooker player
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Tony Crafter]], Australian cricket umpire
* 1975 - [[Paula Patton]], American actress
* 1940 &ndash; [[Boris Ignatyev]], Russian footballer and manager
* 1940 &ndash; [[Peter Pohl]], Swedish author, director, and screenwriter
*[[1976]] - [[Amy Acker]], American actress
* 1940 &ndash; [[Frank Wilson (musician)|Frank Wilson]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2012)
* 1976 - [[Xavier Garbajosa]], French rugby union footballer
*[[1978]] - [[Olli Jokinen]], Finnish ice hockey player
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Bryan Murray (ice hockey)|Bryan Murray]], Canadian ice hockey coach (d. 2017)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Eva Joly]], Norwegian-French judge and politician
* 1978 - [[Jaclyn Victor]], Malaysian singer
* 1978 - [[Marcelo Zalayeta]], Uruguayan footballer
* 1943 &ndash; [[Andrew Yeom Soo-jung]], South Korean cardinal
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Jeroen Krabbé]], Dutch actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP" />
*[[1979]] - [[Matteo Ferrari]], Italian footballer
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Serge Chapleau]], Canadian cartoonist
* 1979 - [[Niklas Hagman]], Finnish ice hockey player
* 1945 &ndash; [[Moshe Katsav]], Iranian-Israeli educator and politician, 8th [[President of Israel]]
* 1979 - [[Evonne Hsu]], Taiwanese singer
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[José Carreras]], Spanish tenor and actor<ref name="AP" />
* 1979 - [[Gareth McAuley]], Northern Irish footballer
* 1946 &ndash; [[Andy Kim (singer)|Andy Kim]], Canadian pop singer-songwriter
* 1979 - [[Nick Stahl]], American actor
* 1946 &ndash; [[Sarel van der Merwe]], South African racing driver
*[[1980]] - [[Shizuka Ito]], Japanese voice actress ([[seiyū]])
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Rudy Fernandez (triathlete)|Rudy Fernandez]], Filipino triathlete (d. 2022)
*[[1981]] - [[Leila Tong]], Hong Kong actress
* 1947 &ndash; [[Bruce Golding]], Jamaican lawyer and politician, 8th [[Prime Minister of Jamaica]]
*[[1982]] - [[Eddy Curry]], American basketball player
* 1982 - [[Trai Essex]], American football player
* 1947 &ndash; [[Tony Gregory]], Irish activist and politician (d. 2009)
* 1947 &ndash; [[Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa]], Mongolian cosmonaut and military leader<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |title=Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program |date=2016 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham |isbn=9783319241630 |page=143}}</ref>
*[[1984]] - [[Chris Solinsky]], American distance runner
* 1947 &ndash; [[Jim Messina (musician)|Jim Messina]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP" />
*[[1985]] - [[Frankie Muniz]], American actor
* 1985 - [[Josh Smith]], American basketball player
* 1947 &ndash; [[Jim Plunkett]], American football player and radio host<ref name="UPI" />
* 1947 &ndash; [[Kim Simmonds]], Welsh blues-rock singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2022)
* 1985 - [[Nico Verdonck]], Belgian racing driver
* 1947 &ndash; [[Don Touhig]], Welsh journalist and politician
*[[1988]] - [[Ross Bagley]], American actor
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Denise Drysdale]], Australian television host and actress
*[[1992]] - [[Giorgio Cantarini]], Italian actor
*[[2006]] - [[Knut (polar bear)|Knut]], German polar bear
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[John Altman (composer)|John Altman]], English composer and conductor
* 1949 &ndash; [[David Manning]], English civil servant and diplomat, [[List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States|British Ambassador to the United States]]
<!--
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Morgan Brittany]], American actress<ref name="AP" />
Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list.
* 1951 &ndash; [[Link Byfield]], Canadian journalist and author (d. 2015)
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.
* 1951 &ndash; [[Anne-Mie van Kerckhoven]], Belgian painter and illustrator
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Gwen Lister]], South African-Namibian journalist, publisher, and activist
-->
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Hanif Kureishi]], English author and playwright
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Miyuki Kawanaka]], Japanese singer
* 1955 &ndash; [[Juha Tiainen]], Finnish hammer thrower (d. 2003)
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Klaus Allofs]], German footballer and manager
* 1956 &ndash; [[Butch Lee]], Puerto Rican basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Butch Lee |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77356/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
* 1956 &ndash; [[Adam Thorpe]], French-English author, poet, and playwright
* 1956 &ndash; [[Krystian Zimerman]], Polish virtuoso pianist
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Raquel Argandoña]], Chilean model, actress, and politician
* 1957 &ndash; [[Art Monk]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hawkins |first1=Maurice |title=Redskins celebrate Hall of Famer Art Monk at 60 |url=https://commanderswire.usatoday.com/2017/12/06/redskins-celebrate-hall-of-famer-art-monk-at-60/ |publisher=[[USA Today]] |access-date=29 November 2022 |date=6 December 2017}}</ref>
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Dynamite Kid]], English wrestler (d. 2018)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Lee Chapman]], English footballer
* 1959 &ndash; [[Oleksandr Yaroslavsky]], Ukrainian businessman
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Frans Adelaar]], Dutch footballer and manager
* 1960 &ndash; [[Osvaldo Golijov]], Argentinian-American composer and educator
* 1960 &ndash; [[Jack Russell (musician)|Jack Russell]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Petri |first=Alexandra E. |date=2024-08-16 |title=Jack Russell, 63, Dies; Singer for Great White and Survivor of Nightclub Fire |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/16/arts/music/jack-russell-dead.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 1960 &ndash; [[Matthew Taylor (Labour politician)|Matthew Taylor]], English businessman and politician
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Ralf Dujmovits]], German mountaineer
* 1961 &ndash; [[Laura Flanders]], British journalist
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[José Cura]], Argentinian tenor, conductor, and director
* 1962 &ndash; [[Pablo Morales]], American swimmer and coach
* 1962 &ndash; [[Nivek Ogre]], Canadian singer-songwriter
* 1962 &ndash; [[Fred Rutten]], Dutch footballer and manager
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Doctor Dré]], American television and radio host
* 1963 &ndash; [[Carrie Hamilton]], American actress and playwright (d. 2002)
* 1963 &ndash; [[Alberto Nisman]], Argentinian lawyer (d. 2015)
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Martin Vinnicombe]], Australian cyclist
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Manish Malhotra]], Indian fashion designer
* 1965 &ndash; [[John Rzeznik]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for December 5, 2022 includes celebrities John Rzeznik, Paula Patton |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-5-2022-includes-celebrities-john-rzeznik-paula-patton.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=4 December 2023 |date=5 December 2022}}</ref>
* 1965 &ndash; [[Wayne Smith (musician)|Wayne Smith]], Jamaican rapper (d. 2014)
* 1965 &ndash; [[Valeriy Spitsyn]], Russian race walker
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Gary Allan]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Margaret Cho]], American comedian, actress, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" />
* 1968 &ndash; [[Lisa Marie (actress)|Lisa Marie]], American model and actress
* 1968 &ndash; [[Lydia Millet]], American novelist
* 1968 &ndash; [[Falilat Ogunkoya]], Nigerian sprinter
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Eric Etebari]], American actor, director, and producer
* 1969 &ndash; [[Morgan J. Freeman]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1969 &ndash; [[Sajid Javid]], British Pakistani banker and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]
* 1969 &ndash; [[Lewis Pugh]], English swimmer and lawyer
* 1969 &ndash; [[Ramón Ramírez (footballer)|Ramón Ramírez]], Mexican footballer
* 1969 &ndash; [[Catherine Tate]], English actress, comedian, and writer<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Kevin Haller]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1970 &ndash; [[Michel'le]], American singer-songwriter
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg]], German businessman and politician, [[Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)|German Federal Minister of Defence]]
* 1971 &ndash; [[Ashia Hansen]], American-English triple jumper
* 1971 &ndash; [[Gabriel Hjertstedt]], Swedish golfer
* 1971 &ndash; [[Kali Rocha]], American actress<ref name="AP" />
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Cliff Floyd]], American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1972 &ndash; [[Duane Ross]], American hurdler and coach<ref>{{IAAF name| 14250060|name=Duane Ross|nocat=y}}</ref>
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Argo Arbeiter]], Estonian footballer
* 1973 &ndash; [[Arik Benado]], Israeli footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mhaifafc.com/historyPlayer.asp?P=1055&lang=en|title=First Team &#124; Arik Benado|website=mhaifafc.com}}</ref>
* 1973 &ndash; [[Mikelangelo Loconte]], Italian singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
* 1973 &ndash; [[Luboš Motl]], Czech physicist and academic
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Ravish Kumar]], Indian journalist and author
* 1974 &ndash; [[Brian Lewis (athlete)|Brian Lewis]], American sprinter<ref>{{World Athletics| 14244003|name=Brian Lewis|nocat=y}}</ref>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]], English snooker player and radio host
* 1975 &ndash; [[Paula Patton]], American actress<ref name="AP" />
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Amy Acker]], American actress<ref name="AP" />
* 1976 &ndash; [[Xavier Garbajosa]], French rugby player
* 1976 &ndash; [[Norishige Kanai]], Japanese doctor and astronaut<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Sullivan |first1=John |title=Japanese Missions to the International Space Station: Hope from the East |date=2019 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham, Switzerland |isbn=9783030045340 |page=265}}</ref>
* 1976 &ndash; [[Sachiko Kokubu]], Japanese actress and model
* 1976 &ndash; [[Rachel Komisarz]], American swimmer and coach
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Peter van der Vlag]], Dutch footballer
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Neil Druckmann]], American video game designer and author<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/ndruckma/bio.html |title=Neil Druckmann - Bio |last=Druckmann |first=Neil |publisher=[[Carnegie Mellon University]] |access-date=October 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031030053540/http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/ndruckma/bio.html |archive-date=October 30, 2003 }}</ref>
* 1978 &ndash; [[Olli Jokinen]], Finnish ice hockey player
* 1978 &ndash; [[Marcelo Zalayeta]], Uruguayan footballer
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Matteo Ferrari]], Italian footballer
* 1979 &ndash; [[Niklas Hagman]], Finnish ice hockey player
* 1979 &ndash; [[Gareth McAuley]], Northern Irish footballer
* 1979 &ndash; [[Nick Stahl]], American actor<ref name="AP" />
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Ibrahim Maalouf]], Lebanese-French trumpet player and composer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Jessica Paré]], Canadian actress
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Adan Canto]], Mexican actor<ref name="AP" /> (d. 2024)
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Eddy Curry]], American basketball player<ref>{{basketballstats|bbr=c/curryed01}}</ref>
* 1982 &ndash; [[Keri Hilson]], American singer-songwriter and actress<ref name="AP" />
* 1982 &ndash; [[Gabriel Luna]], American actor<ref name="AP" />
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Joakim Lindström]], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Joakim Lindstrom |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/joakim-lindstrom-8470152 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Lauren London]], American actress<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Shikhar Dhawan]], Indian cricketer
* 1985 &ndash; [[Frankie Muniz]], American actor, drummer, and race car driver<ref name="AP" />
* 1985 &ndash; [[Josh Smith]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Smith |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2746/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; [[Danny Wicks]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[LeGarrette Blount]], American football player
* 1986 &ndash; [[James Hinchcliffe]], Canadian Indycar racing driver
* 1986 &ndash; [[Justin Smoak]], American baseball player
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[A. J. Pollock]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=AJ Pollock |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/aj-pollock-572041 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Ross Bagley]], American actor<ref name="AP" />
* 1988 &ndash; [[Tina Charles (basketball)|Tina Charles]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tina Charles |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/202250/tina-charles |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Kyle Long]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kyle Long |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15801/kyle-long |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Joanna Rowsell]], English cyclist
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Jurrell Casey]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|title=Jurrell Casey|url= http://www.nfl.com/player/jurrellcasey/2495476/profile|website=NFL.com|access-date=18 March 2020|language=en}}</ref>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Kwon Yu-ri]], South Korean singer-songwriter and actress<ref>{{cite book |author=Mark Russell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=72 |access-date=October 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527064350/https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |archive-date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Montee Ball]], American football player
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Cam Fowler]], Canadian-American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cam Fowler |url=https://www.nhl.com/ducks/player/cam-fowler-8475764 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
* 1991 &ndash; [[Jacopo Sala]], Italian footballer
* 1991 &ndash; [[Christian Yelich]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Christian Yelich |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/christian-yelich-592885 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Ilja Antonov]], Estonian footballer
* 1992 &ndash; [[Natalie Sourisseau]], Canadian field hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Natalie Sourisseau |url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/natalie-sourisseau/ |website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website |access-date=9 January 2020 |language=en |date=25 October 2011}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Ross Barkley]], English footballer
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Ondrej Duda]], Slovak footballer
* 1994 &ndash; [[Semi Ojeleye]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Semi Ojeleye |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1628400/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Danny Levi]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1995 &ndash; [[Anthony Martial]], French footballer
* 1995 &ndash; [[Kaetlyn Osmond]], Canadian figure skater
* 1995 &ndash; [[Levy Rozman]], American chess [[international master|International Master]], streamer and YouTuber<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.chess.com/players/levy-rozman | title=Levy Rozman &#124; Chess Celebrities }}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Maddie Poppe]], American singer-songwriter and musician<ref>{{cite web |title='American Idol' Top 7 spoilers: Who is singing on May 6, what two songs will each perform? |url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2018/american-idol-top-7-season-16-songs-may-6/ |website=GOLD DERBY |language=en |date=6 May 2018}}</ref>
* 1997 &ndash; [[Quinnen Williams]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Quinnen Williams |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4040982/quinnen-williams |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
* 1998 &ndash; [[Conan Gray]], American singer-songwriter
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[749]] - Saint [[John of Damascus]], theologian
*[[63 BC]] &ndash; [[Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura]], Roman politician (b. 114 BC)
*[[1082]] - [[Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona]]
*[[1355]] - [[John III, Duke of Brabant]] (b. [[1300]])
* [[334]] &ndash; [[Li Ban]], emperor of [[Cheng Han]] (b. 288)
*[[1560]] - King [[Francis II of France]] (b. [[1544]])
* [[902]] &ndash; [[Ealhswith]], [[queen consort]] and wife of [[Alfred the Great]], King of [[Wessex]]
*[[1570]] - [[Johan Friis]], Danish statesman (b. [[1494]])
*[[1082]] &ndash; [[Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona]] (b. 1053)
*[[1624]] - [[Gaspard Bauhin]], Swiss botanist (b. [[1560]])
*[[1212]] &ndash; [[Dirk van Are]], bishop and lord of Utrecht
*[[1244]] &ndash; [[Joan, Countess of Flanders]] and [[County of Hainaut|Hainault]] (b. 1199 or 1200)
*[[1654]] - [[Jean François Sarrazin]], French writer
*[[1663]] - [[Severo Bonini]], Italian composer (b. [[1582]])
*[[1355]] &ndash; [[John III, Duke of Brabant]] (b. 1300)
*[[1560]] &ndash; [[Francis II of France]] (b. 1544)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Willert |first1=Paul Ferdinand |title=Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots in France |date=1893 |publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons |location=New York |page=21}}</ref>
*[[1749]] - [[Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de la Vérendrye]], [[New France|New French]] explorer and trader (b. [[1685]])
*[[1758]] - [[Johann Friedrich Fasch]], German composer (b. [[1688]])
*[[1570]] &ndash; [[Johan Friis]], Danish politician (b. 1494)

*[[1770]] - [[James Stirling (mathematician)|James Stirling]], Scottish mathematician (b. [[1692]])
===1601–1900===
*[[1784]] - [[Phillis Wheatley]], African-American poet (b. [[1753]])
*[[1791]] - [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]], Austrian composer (b. [[1756]])
*[[1624]] &ndash; [[Gaspard Bauhin]], Swiss botanist and physician (b. 1560)
*[[1819]] - [[Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg]], German poet (b. [[1750]])
*[[1654]] &ndash; [[Jean François Sarrazin]], French author and poet (b. 1611)
*[[1870]] - [[Alexandre Dumas, père]], French writer (b. [[1802]])
*[[1663]] &ndash; [[Severo Bonini]], Italian organist and composer (b. 1582)
*[[1749]] &ndash; [[Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye]], Canadian commander and explorer (b. 1685)
*[[1887]] - [[Eliza Roxcy Snow]], American poet (b. [[1804]])
*[[1758]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich Fasch]], German violinist and composer (b. 1688)
*[[1891]] - Emperor [[Pedro II of Brazil]] (b. [[1825]])
*[[1770]] &ndash; [[James Stirling (mathematician)|James Stirling]], Scottish mathematician and surveyor (b. 1692)
*[[1895]] - [[Chief Gall]], Sioux chief (b. [[1840]])
*[[1784]] &ndash; [[Phillis Wheatley]], Senegal-born slave, later American poet (b. 1753)
*[[1925]] - [[Władysław Reymont]], Polish writer and [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1867]])
*[[1926]] - [[Claude Monet]], French impressionist painter (b. [[1840]])
*[[1791]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]], Austrian composer and musician (b. 1756)
*[[1854]] &ndash; [[Henry Ross]], Canadian-Australian gold miner (b. 1829)<ref>{{cite web|last=Wickham|first=Dorothy|title=Eureka's Fallen|publisher=Ballarat Heritage Services|year=2019|url=https://ballaratheritage.com.au/article/eurekas-fallen/|access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref>
*[[1931]] - [[Vachel Lindsay]], American poet (b. [[1879]])
*[[1940]] - [[Mordechai Frizis]], Jewish Greek military officer (b. [[1893]])
*[[1819]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg]], German poet and lawyer (b. 1750)
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Alexandre Dumas]], French novelist and playwright (b. 1802)
* 1940 - [[Jan Kubelík]], Austro-Hungarian-born Czechoslovak violinist (b. [[1880]])
*[[1950]] - [[Shri Aurobindo]], Indian guru (b. [[1872]])
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Eliza R. Snow]], American poet and songwriter (b. 1804)
*[[1891]] &ndash; [[Pedro II of Brazil]] (b. 1825)
*[[1951]] - [[Shoeless Joe Jackson|"Shoeless" Joe Jackson]], American baseball player (b. [[1889]])

* 1951 - [[Abanindranath Tagore]], Indian writer (b. [[1871]])
===1901–present===
*[[1953]] - [[Jorge Negrete]], Mexican singer and actor (b. [[1911]])
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Schalk Willem Burger]], South African commander, lawyer, and politician, 6th [[List of Presidents of the South African Republic|President of the South African Republic]] (b. 1852)
*[[1963]] - [[Karl Amadeus Hartmann]], German composer (b. [[1905]])
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Władysław Reymont]], Polish novelist, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1867)
* 1963 - [[Sri Deep Narayan Mahaprabhuji]], Indian Hindu mystic
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Claude Monet]], French painter (b. 1840)<ref>{{cite web |title=Claude Monet {{!}} Biography, Art, Water Lilies, Haystacks, Impression: Sunrise, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Monet |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=7 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1963 - [[Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy]], [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (b. [[1892]])
*[[1965]] - [[Joseph Erlanger]], American physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1874]])
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Vachel Lindsay]], American poet (b. 1879)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Alexander Atabekian]], Armenian physician and anarchist publisher (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Biryukova|editor-first=Andreya|year=2013|chapter=Предисловие|trans-chapter=Preface|title=Против власти: сборник статей|trans-title=Against Power: a collection of articles|location=[[Moscow]]|publisher=Librocom|isbn=978-5-397-03166-0|oclc=840427393|page=14|language=ru}}</ref>
*[[1966]] - [[Sylvère Maes]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1909]])
*[[1968]] - [[Fred Clark]], American actor (b. [[1914]])
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Jan Kubelík]], Czech violinist and composer (b. 1880)
*[[1969]] - [[Claudius Dornier]], German aircraft designer (b. [[1884]])
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Amrita Sher-Gil]], Hungarian-Pakistani painter (b. 1913)
*[[1973]] - [[Robert Watson-Watt]], Scottish engineer, inventor of radar (b. [[1892]])
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Jock Delves Broughton]], English captain (b. 1883)
*[[1977]] - [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky]], Soviet military commander (b. [[1895]])
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Louis Dewis]], Belgian-French painter and educator (b. 1872)
<!-- *[[1979]] - [[Jesse Pearson]], American actor (b. [[1930]]) -->
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Shoeless Joe Jackson]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1887)
* 1951 &ndash; [[Abanindranath Tagore]], Indian painter, author, and academic (b. 1871)
*[[1983]] - [[Robert Aldrich]], American film director (b. [[1918]])
*[[1984]] - [[Adam Malik]], Third Vice President of Indonesia (b. [[1917]])
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[William Sterling Parsons]], American admiral (b. 1901)
*[[1986]] - Sir [[Edward Youde]], [[Governor of Hong Kong]] (b. [[1924]])
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Glenn L. Martin]], American pilot and businessman, founded the [[Glenn L. Martin Company]] (b. 1886)
*[[1989]] - Sir [[John Pritchard (conductor)|John Pritchard]], English conductor (b. [[1921]])
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Emil Fuchs (baseball)|Emil Fuchs]], German-American lawyer and businessman (b. 1878)
*[[1991]] - [[Robert Karvelas]], American actor (b. [[1921]])
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Karl Amadeus Hartmann]], German composer and educator (b. 1905)
* 1963 &ndash; [[Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy]], Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (b. 1892)
*[[1991]] - [[Richard Speck]], American mass murderer (b. [[1941]])
*[[1993]] - [[Doug Hopkins]], American guitarist and songwriter ([[Gin Blossoms]]) (b. [[1961]])
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[V. Veerasingam]], Sri Lankan educator and politician (b. 1892)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Joseph Erlanger]], American physiologist, neuroscientist, and academic [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1874)
*[[1994]] - [[Harry Horner]], American art director (b. [[1910]])
*[[1998]] - [[Al Gore, Sr.]], American politician (b. [[1907]])
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Fred Clark]], American actor (b. 1914)
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Claude Dornier]], German engineer and businessman, founded [[Dornier Flugzeugwerke]] (b. 1884)
*[[2001]] - [[Franco Rasetti]], Italian physicist (b. [[1901]])
* 1969 &ndash; [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]] (b. 1885)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lagos |first1=Constantinos |last2=Carr |first2=John |title=Philip, Prince of Greece: The Duke of Edinburgh's Early Life and the Greek Succession |date=30 June 2021 |publisher=Pen and Sword History |isbn=978-1-5267-9083-5 |page=282 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WBcuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT282 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2002]] - [[Roone Arledge]], American sports broadcasting pioneer (b. [[1931]])
*[[2002]] - [[Ne Win]], Burmese leader (b. [[1911]])
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Robert Watson-Watt]], Scottish engineer, invented the [[radar]] (b. 1892)
*[[2005]] - [[Ed Masry]], American lawyer (b. [[1932]])
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Constance McLaughlin Green]], American historian and author (b. 1897)
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Katherine Milhous]], American author and illustrator (b. 1894)
*[[2005]] - [[Kevin McQuay|Kevin "Big Kev" McQuay]], Australian businessman (b. [[1949]])
* 1977 &ndash; [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky]], Russian marshal and politician, [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union]] (b. 1895)
*[[2005]] - [[Frits Philips]], Dutch businessman (b. [[1905]])
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Jesse Pearson (actor)|Jesse Pearson]], American actor, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)
*[[2006]] - [[David Bronstein]], Ukrainian-born chess grandmaster (b. [[1924]])
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Robert Aldrich]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1918)
*[[2007]] - [[Westroads Mall shooting]], victims of the (Omaha, Nebraska)
* 2007 - [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], German composer (b. [[1928]])
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Cecil M. Harden]], American politician (b. 1894)
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Edward Youde]], Welsh-Chinese sinologist and diplomat, 26th [[Governor of Hong Kong]] (b. 1924)
* 2007 - [[Andrew Imbrie]], American composer (b. [[1921]])
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[John Pritchard (conductor)|John Pritchard]], English conductor and director (b. 1921)
<!--
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Alfonso A. Ossorio]], Filipino-American painter and sculptor (b. 1916)
Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list.
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Richard Speck]], American mass murderer (b. 1941)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-02 |title=Richard Speck {{!}} Serial Killer, Murderer of 8 Nurses {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Speck |access-date=2023-12-05 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Harry Horner]], Czech-American director, producer, and production designer (b. 1910)
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[L. B. Cole]], American illustrator and publisher (b. 1918)
-->
* 1995 &ndash; [[Charles Evans (mountaineer)|Charles Evans]], English mountaineer, surgeon, and educator (b. 1918)
* 1995 &ndash; [[Gwen Harwood]], Australian poet and playwright (b. 1920)
* 1995 &ndash; [[Clair Cameron Patterson]], American scientist (b. 1922)
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Eugen Cicero]], Romanian-German jazz pianist (b. 1940)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Albert Gore, Sr.]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1907)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Franco Rasetti]], Italian-American physicist and academic (b. 1901)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Roone Arledge]], American sportscaster and producer (b. 1931)
* 2002 &ndash; [[Ne Win]], Burmese general and politician, 4th [[President of Burma]] (b. 1911)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Edward L. Masry]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[David Bronstein]], Ukrainian-Belarusian chess player and theoretician (b. 1924)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Andrew Imbrie]], American composer and academic (b. 1921)
* 2007 &ndash; [[George Paraskevaides]], Greek-Cypriot businessman and philanthropist, co-founded [[Joannou & Paraskevaides]] (b. 1916)
* 2007 &ndash; [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], German composer and academic (b. 1928)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow]] (b. 1929)
* 2008 &ndash; [[George Brecht]], American chemist and composer (b. 1926)
* 2008 &ndash; [[Nina Foch]], Dutch-American actress (b. 1924)
* 2008 &ndash; [[Beverly Garland]], American actress and businesswoman (b. 1926)
* 2008 &ndash; [[Anca Parghel]], Romanian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1957)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[William Lederer]], American soldier and author (b. 1912)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Alan Armer]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
* 2010 &ndash; [[Don Meredith]], American football player, sportscaster, and actor (b. 1938)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Peter Gethin]], English racing driver (b. 1940)
* 2011 &ndash; [[Gennady Logofet]], Russian footballer and manager (b. 1942)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Dave Brubeck]], American pianist and composer (b. 1920)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Elisabeth Murdoch (philanthropist)|Elisabeth Murdoch]], Australian philanthropist (b. 1909)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Oscar Niemeyer]], Brazilian architect, designed the [[United Nations Headquarters]] and [[Cathedral of Brasília]] (b. 1907)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Ignatius IV of Antioch]], Syrian patriarch (b. 1920)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Fred Bassetti]], American architect and academic, founded [[Bassetti Architects]] (b. 1917)
* 2013 &ndash; [[William B. Edmondson]], American lawyer and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to South Africa]] (b. 1927)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Nelson Mandela]], South African lawyer and politician, 1st [[President of South Africa]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1918)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Ernest C. Brace]], American captain and pilot (b. 1931)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Queen Fabiola of Belgium|Fabiola]], Queen of Belgium (b. 1928)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Talât Sait Halman]], Turkish poet, translator, and historian (b. 1931)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Jackie Healy-Rae]], Irish hurdler and politician (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Finn |first1=Christina |title=Tributes to the late Jackie Healy-Rae to be heard in the Dáil |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/tributes-to-the-late-jackie-healy-rae-to-be-heard-in-the-dail-4692837-Jun2019/ |website=TheJournal.ie |date=26 June 2019 |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 2014 &ndash; [[Silvio Zavala]], Mexican historian and author (b. 1909)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Vic Eliason]], American clergyman and radio host, founded [[VCY America]] (b. 1936)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Tibor Rubin]], Hungarian-American soldier, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1929)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Chuck Williams (author)|Chuck Williams]], American businessman and author, founded [[Williams Sonoma (brand)|Williams Sonoma]] (b. 1915)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Tyruss Himes]] ("Big Syke"), American rapper (b. 1968)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2016/12/06/tupac-rapper-big-syke-dead|title=Rapper Big Syke Dead at 48|publisher=Tmz.com |date=December 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vibe.com/2016/12/rapper-big-syke-dead-48-years-old-tupac|title=Rapper Big Syke Passed Away at 48|publisher=Vibe.com |date=December 6, 2016}}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Michael I of Romania]], fifth and last king of Romania (b. 1921)
* 2017 &ndash; [[August Ames]], Canadian American pornographic actress (b. 1994)
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Robert Walker (actor, born 1940)|Robert Walker]], American actor (b. 1940)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barnes|first=Mike|date=2019-12-06|title=Robert Walker Jr., 'Star Trek' Actor and Son of Hollywood Superstars, Dies at 79|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-walker-jr-dead-star-trek-actor-son-hollywood-superstars-was-79-1260215/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-11|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811210608/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-walker-jr-dead-star-trek-actor-son-hollywood-superstars-was-79-1260215/ |archive-date=2021-08-11 }}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Peter Alliss]], English professional golfer (b. 1931) <ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-golf-alliss/former-ryder-cup-player-alliss-the-voice-of-golf-dies-aged-89-idUSKBN28G0CX |title= Former Ryder Cup player Alliss, the 'voice of golf', dies aged 89|website=Reuters|date= 6 December 2020|access-date=2020-12-07}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Bob Dole]], American politician (b. 1923)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bob Dole, WWII hero and former Republican presidential candidate, dies at 98|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/bob-dole-wwii-hero-former-republican-presidential-candidate-dies-98-n953981|access-date=2021-12-05|website=NBC News|date=5 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Kirstie Alley]], American actress and producer (b. 1951)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/kirstie-alley-died-after-battle-colon-cancer-rep-reveals |title=Kirstie Alley died after battle with colon cancer, rep reveals |website=[[Fox News]]|date=6 December 2022 }}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[Norman Lear]], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1922)<ref name="Morris">{{cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/norman-lear-tv-legend-dies-133220344.html |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |title=Norman Lear, TV Legend, Dies at 101 |via=[[Yahoo!]]|first1=Chris |last1=Morris |date=December 6, 2023}}</ref>
<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->


==Holidays and observances==
==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[feast day]]:
*[[Roman festivals]] - [[Faunalia]] celebrated in honor of [[Faunus]] (according to [[Horace]], ''Odes 3.18'')
**[[Saint Abercius|Abercius]]
*[[Austria]] - [[Krampus]]
**[[Clement of Alexandria]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church in the United States of America)|Episcopal Church]])
*[[Belgium]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], the [[Netherlands]] and the [[United Kingdom|UK]] - [[Nicholas of Myra|Saint Nicholas Eve]] (whom [[Dutch language|Dutch]] speakers call ''[[Sinterklaas]]'', which became in other languages [[Santa Claus]])
**[[Crispina]]
*[[Thailand]] - The [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|King]]'s Birthday, [[National Day]], [[Father's Day]]
*[[Saint Abercius]]
**[[Dalmatius of Pavia]]
**[[Gerbold]]
*[[Calendar of Saints|R.C. Saints]] - formerly: [[Saint Sabas]]
*[[Day of the Ninja]]
**[[Justinian of Ramsey Island]]
**[[Nicetius|Nicetius (Nizier)]]
*December 5th is the first full day of [[Hanukkah]] in 2007
**[[Pelinus|Pelinus of Brindisi]]
* [[Repeal Day]] celebrating the [[Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution|21st Amendment]] of the [[United States Constitution]], which ended prohibition
**[[Sabbas the Sanctified]]
**[[December 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Children's Day]] ([[Suriname]])
*[[Days of Military Honour|Day of Military Honour - Battle of Moscow]] ([[Russia]])
*[[Discovery Day#Hispaniola|Discovery Day]] ([[Haiti]] and [[Dominican Republic]])
*[[International Volunteer Day|International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development]]<ref name=un>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref>
*[[Klozum]] ([[Schiermonnikoog]], [[Netherlands]])
*[[Saint Nicholas' Eve]] ([[Belgium]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]], [[Germany]], [[Poland]] and the [[United Kingdom|UK]])
**[[Krampusnacht]] ([[Austria]])
*The [[King's Birthday (Thailand)|King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Birthday]] ([[Thailand]])
*[[World Soil Day]]<ref name=un />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/5 BBC: On This Day]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/5 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=12|day=05}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=12|day=5}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/december/5 Historical Events on December 5]
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Dec&day=05 On This Day in Canada]

----
{{months}}
{{months}}


[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:December]]
[[Category:December]]

[[af:5 Desember]]
[[ar:5 ديسمبر]]
[[an:5 d'abiento]]
[[frp:5 dècembro]]
[[ast:5 d'avientu]]
[[bn:ডিসেম্বর ৫]]
[[be:5 снежня]]
[[be-x-old:5 сьнежня]]
[[bs:5. decembar]]
[[br:5 Kerzu]]
[[bg:5 декември]]
[[ca:5 de desembre]]
[[cv:Раштав, 5]]
[[ceb:Disyembre 5]]
[[cs:5. prosinec]]
[[co:5 di decembre]]
[[cy:5 Rhagfyr]]
[[da:5. december]]
[[de:5. Dezember]]
[[et:5. detsember]]
[[el:5 Δεκεμβρίου]]
[[es:5 de diciembre]]
[[eo:5-a de decembro]]
[[eu:Abenduaren 5]]
[[fa:۵ دسامبر]]
[[fo:5. desember]]
[[fr:5 décembre]]
[[fy:5 desimber]]
[[fur:5 di Dicembar]]
[[ga:5 Nollaig]]
[[gd:5 an Dùbhlachd]]
[[gl:5 de decembro]]
[[ko:12월 5일]]
[[hy:Դեկտեմբերի 5]]
[[hi:5 दिसंबर]]
[[hr:5. prosinca]]
[[io:5 di decembro]]
[[bpy:ডিসেম্বর ৫]]
[[id:5 Desember]]
[[ia:5 de decembre]]
[[os:5 декабры]]
[[is:5. desember]]
[[it:5 dicembre]]
[[he:5 בדצמבר]]
[[jv:5 Desember]]
[[pam:Disiembri 5]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೫]]
[[ka:5 დეკემბერი]]
[[csb:5 gòdnika]]
[[kk:Желтоқсанның 5]]
[[sw:5 Desemba]]
[[ht:5 desanm]]
[[ku:5'ê berfanbarê]]
[[la:5 Decembris]]
[[lb:5. Dezember]]
[[lt:Gruodžio 5]]
[[lmo:05 12]]
[[hu:December 5]]
[[mk:5 декември]]
[[ml:ഡിസംബര്‍ 5]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर ५]]
[[ms:5 Disember]]
[[nl:5 december]]
[[nds-nl:5 december]]
[[ja:12月5日]]
[[nap:5 'e dicembre]]
[[no:5. desember]]
[[nn:5. desember]]
[[nrm:5 Dézembre]]
[[nov:5 de desembre]]
[[oc:5 de decembre]]
[[uz:5 dekabr]]
[[pag:December 5]]
[[pl:5 grudnia]]
[[pt:5 de Dezembro]]
[[ksh:5. Dezemmber]]
[[ro:5 decembrie]]
[[ru:5 декабря]]
[[se:Juovlamánu 5.]]
[[sco:5 December]]
[[sq:5 Dhjetor]]
[[scn:5 di dicèmmiru]]
[[simple:December 5]]
[[sk:5. december]]
[[sl:5. december]]
[[sr:5. децембар]]
[[sh:5.12.]]
[[su:5 Désémber]]
[[fi:5. joulukuuta]]
[[sv:5 december]]
[[tl:Disyembre 5]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர் 5]]
[[tt:5. Dekäber]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్ 5]]
[[th:5 ธันวาคม]]
[[vi:5 tháng 12]]
[[tg:5 декабр]]
[[tr:5 Aralık]]
[[uk:5 грудня]]
[[vec:5 de diçenbre]]
[[fiu-vro:5. joulukuu päiv]]
[[wa:5 di decimbe]]
[[vls:5 december]]
[[war:Disyembre 5]]
[[zh-yue:12月5號]]
[[bat-smg:Groudė 5]]
[[zh:12月5日]]

Latest revision as of 00:32, 30 October 2024

<< December >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
08 09 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31  
2024
December 5 in recent years
  2023 (Tuesday)
  2022 (Monday)
  2021 (Sunday)
  2020 (Saturday)
  2019 (Thursday)
  2018 (Wednesday)
  2017 (Tuesday)
  2016 (Monday)
  2015 (Saturday)
  2014 (Friday)

December 5 is the 339th day of the year (340th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 26 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Births

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Deaths

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Holidays and observances

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References

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