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<noinclude>{{../doc}}
<!-- Only uncomment ONE image at a time
{{divhide|Staging area}}
{{border|[[Image:British East India Company flag.svg|100px|Flag of the British East India Company]]}}
==Images==
[[Image:CAF-flag.gif|100px|Flag of the Central African Federation]]
Use only ONE image at a time
[[Image:Boris Yeltsin 1993.jpg|100px|Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin, the first President of Russia]]
<gallery>
File:British East India Company flag.svg|Flag of the British East India Company
File:Vladimir Putin - 2012.jpg|Vladimir Putin
File:31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg|Taipei 101
File:Taipei101-DayExt.JPG|Taipei 101
File:Taipei 101 2008 NewYear Firework.jpg|Taipei 101, 2008 New Year firework


File:Times Square ball.jpg|2008 Times Square Ball
{{*mp}} [[406]] &ndash; The [[Vandal]]s, [[Alans]] and [[Suebi]]ans crossed the [[Rhine|Rhine River]] to begin an invasion of '''[[Gaul]]'''.<!--Need to verify date
File:Arthur Guinness.jpg|Arthur Guinness
{{*mp}} [[1600]] &ndash; The '''[[British East India Company]]''' was founded by a [[Royal Charter]] of [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I]].<!--Tagged with {{unreferenced}}
File:Bokassa portrait.jpg|Jean-Bédel Bokassa
File:The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec December 31 1775.jpeg|Battle of Quebec - Death of General Montgomery
File:Dupont Plaza Fire USCG.jpg|Painting of helicopter rescue efforts at the Dupont Plaza fire
</gallery>


==Ineligible==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| '''[[New Year's Eve]]''' (Gregorian calendar)
| unreferenced sections
|-
| '''[[Hogmanay]]''' in Scotland
| refimprove section
|-
| [[406]] – The [[Vandal]]s, [[Alans]] and [[Suebi]]ans '''[[Crossing of the Rhine|crossed the Rhine River]]''' to begin an invasion of [[Gaul]].
| date is probable only
|-
| [[1225]] – '''[[Lý Chiêu Hoàng]]''', the only [[Queen regnant|empress regnant]] in Vietnamese history, married [[Trần Thái Tông]]<!--not bold, refimprove--> to establish the [[Trần dynasty]], with both the bride and groom aged seven.
| Hook appears to be dubiously sourced and possibly inaccurate
|-
| [[1600]] – The '''[[East India Company|British East India Company]]''' was founded by a [[Royal Charter]] of Queen [[Elizabeth I of England|{{nowrap|Elizabeth I}}]].
| refimprove sections
|-
|-
| [[1960]] – The '''[[Farthing (British coin)|farthing]]''', a [[Coins of the pound sterling|British coin]] first minted in England in the 13th century, ceased to be [[legal tender]].
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1963]] – Despite Prime Minister '''[[Roy Welensky]]'''{{`s}} efforts, the [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland|Central African Federation]]<!--not bolded, multiple issues--> collapsed and subsequently becoming three separate nations: Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia.
| primary sources
|-
| [[1981]] – Ghanaian president '''[[Hilla Limann]]''' was deposed in a coup d'état.
| refimprove
|-
| [[1983]] – Major-General '''[[Muhammadu Buhari]]''' was selected to lead Nigeria after a successful military ''coup d'etat'' that overthrew civilian President [[Shehu Shagari]].
| date not cited
|-
| [[1994]] - Two '''[[Time in Kiribati|timezones of Kiribati]]''' moved west of the [[International Date Line]], causing them to skip December 31.
| claim not cited
|-
| [[1999]] – Panama assumed full control of the '''[[Panama Canal Zone]]''' from the United States, in accordance with the 1977 [[Torrijos–Carter Treaties]], concluding a 20-year transition period.
| unreferenced section; indiscriminate list
|-
| [[2004]] – '''[[Taipei 101]]''' in [[Xinyi District]], [[Taipei]], Taiwan, opened to the public as the [[List of tallest buildings|world's tallest skyscraper]].
| unreferenced section
|-
| '''[[Diane von Fürstenberg]]'''<!--Belgian fashion designer--> |b|1946
| many dead links
|-
| '''[[Junot Díaz]]'''<!--Dominican/American writer--> |b|1968|
| birthday not cited
|}


==Eligible==
{{*mp}} [[1907]] &ndash; The first [[Times Square Ball|time ball]]<!-Not bolded, tagged with {{refimprove}}-> in [[New York City]]'s '''[[Times Square]]''' signifying [[New Year's Day]] was first dropped.
* [[1759]] – [[Arthur Guinness]] signed a 9,000-year lease at £45 per annum to the [[Guinness Brewery|St. James's Gate Brewery]] in [[Dublin]] and began brewing '''[[Guinness]]'''.
{{*mp}} [[1972]] &ndash; [[United States|American]] [[baseball]] player '''[[Roberto Clemente]]''' died in a [[Aviation accidents and incidents|plane crash]] en route to deliver aid to [[earthquake]] victims in [[Nicaragua]].
* [[1775]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: At the '''[[Battle of Quebec (1775)|Battle of Quebec]]''', British forces repulsed an attack by the [[Continental Army]] to capture [[Quebec City]] and enlist [[French Canadians|French Canadian]] support.
* [[1862]] – The '''[[Battle of Stones River]]''' in [[Murfreesboro, Tennessee]], began with an engagement in which both sides would suffer their highest casualty rates in the [[American Civil War]].
* [[1907]] – New York City held its first annual '''[[Times Square Ball|ball drop]]''' event in [[Times Square]]<!-- ''(2008 version pictured)''--> as part of [[New Year's Eve]] celebrations.
* [[1909]] – The '''[[Manhattan Bridge]]''', connecting [[Lower Manhattan]] to [[Downtown Brooklyn]] and considered to be the forerunner of modern [[suspension bridge]]s, opened to traffic.
* [[1961]] - '''[[RTÉ]]''', [[Ireland]]'s first television network, began broadcasting.
* [[1965]] – Central African military officers led by [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] began '''[[Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état|a coup d'état]]''' against the government of President [[David Dacko]].
* [[1972]] – Puerto Rican baseball player '''[[Roberto Clemente]]''' died in [[1972 Puerto Rico DC-7 crash|a plane crash]]<!--not bold, refimprove sections--> en route to deliver aid to victims of [[1972 Nicaragua earthquake|that year's Nicaragua earthquake]].
* [[1983]] – Two Australian biologists initiated the '''[[Wells and Wellington affair]]''' by publishing an article titled "A Synopsis of the Class Reptilia in Australia".
* [[1986]] – Three disgruntled employees '''[[Dupont Plaza Hotel arson|set fire to the Dupont Plaza Hotel]]''' in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]], killing more than 90 people and injuring 140 others<!-- ''(rescue efforts depicted)''-->, making it the [[List of hotel fires in the United States|second-deadliest hotel fire in United States history]].
* [[1999]] – Russian prime minister '''[[Vladimir Putin]]''' became [[Acting President of Russia|acting president]] upon President [[Boris Yeltsin]]<!--not bold, refimprove section-->'s unexpected resignation.
* [[2010]] &ndash; '''[[2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak|28 tornadoes]]''' ''(one depicted)'' touched down in [[Midwestern United States|midwestern]] and [[southern United States]], part of an [[Tornado outbreak|outbreak]] that led to the deaths of nine people and large property damage.
* Born/died: | '''[[Ibn Hawshab]]'''<!--Yemeni ruler--> |d|914| '''[[Carlo Gimach]]'''<!--Maltese architect--> |d|1730| '''[[Richard Montgomery]]'''<!--Irish/American soldier, died in the Battle of Quebec--> |d|1775| '''[[Kapiʻolani]]'''<!--Hawaiian queen--> |b|1834| '''[[Cornelius Gallagher (Canadian politician)|Cornelius Gallagher]]'''<!--Canadian politician--> |b|1854| '''[[Henri Matisse]]'''<!--French painter--> |b|1869| '''[[Ion Creangă]]'''<!--Romanian writer, male--> |d|1889| '''[[Samuel Ajayi Crowther]]'''<!--Nigerian bishop--> |d|1891| '''[[Mary Logan Reddick]]'''<!--American biologist--> |b|1914| '''[[Cornelia Clapp]]'''<!--American zoologist--> |d|1934| '''[[Henry Gerber]]'''<!--American activist--> |d|1972 | '''[[Amy Cure]]'''<!--Australian track cyclist--> |b|1992


==Notes==
-->
*[[Lincoln Tunnel]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 22|December 22]], so Manhattan Bridge should not appear in the same year
'''[[December 31]]''': '''[[New Year's Eve]]''', '''[[Hogmanay]]''' in [[Scotland]].
{{divhide|end}}
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em">
</noinclude>
[[Image:Queen Victoria 1887.jpg|100px|Victoria of the United Kingdom]]
'''[[December 31]]''': '''[[Saint Sylvester's Day]]''' (Western Christianity)
</div>
{{main page image/OTD|File:Parliament Hill, Ottawa (cropped).jpg|[[Parliament Hill]], Ottawa}}
{{*mp}} [[1775]] &ndash; [[American Revolutionary War]]: At the '''[[Battle of Quebec (1775)|Battle of Quebec]]''', [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] forces repulsed an attack by the [[Continental Army]] to capture [[Quebec City]] and enlist [[French Canadian]] support.
{{*mp}} [[1857]] &ndash; [[List of British monarchs|Queen]] [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]] ''(pictured)'' selected '''[[Ottawa]]''' as the capital of the [[British North America|British colony]] of [[Province of Canada|Canada]].
* [[1857]] [[Queen Victoria]] announced the choice of '''[[Ottawa]]''' ''(pictured)'', then a small logging town, to be the capital of the [[Province of Canada|British colony of Canada]].
* [[1950]] – [[Korean War]]: North Korean troops attacked United Nations forces in the '''[[First and second battles of Wonju|first of two battles]]''' at [[Wonju]].
{{*mp}} [[1960]] &ndash; The '''[[Farthing (British coin)|farthing]]''', a [[Coins of the pound sterling|British coin]] first minted in [[England]] in the [[13th century]], ceased to be [[legal tender]].
* [[1993]] – '''[[Brandon Teena]]''', an American [[trans man]], was raped and murdered in [[Humboldt, Nebraska]]; his death led to increased lobbying for [[hate crime laws in the United States]].
{{*mp}} [[1963]] &ndash; The '''[[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland|Central African Federation]]''' officially collapsed, eventually to become [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]] and [[Rhodesia]].
* [[1998]] – The '''[[European Exchange Rate Mechanism]]''' froze the [[exchange rate]]s of the legacy currencies in the [[eurozone]], establishing the value of the [[euro]]<!--not bold, refimprove section-->.
{{*mp}} [[1972]] &ndash; [[United States|American]] [[baseball]] player '''[[Roberto Clemente]]''' died in a [[Aviation accidents and incidents|plane crash]] en route to deliver aid to [[earthquake]] victims in [[Nicaragua]].
* [[2006]] – [[War in Somalia (2006–2009)|War in Somalia]]: [[Transitional Federal Government of Somalia|Transitional Federal Government]] forces '''[[Battle of Jilib|attacked the last stronghold]]''' of the [[Islamic Courts Union]] in the town of [[Jilib]].
{{*mp}} [[1999]] &ndash; '''[[Boris Yeltsin]]''', the first democratically elected [[President of Russia|President]] of [[Russia]], resigned and named [[Vladimir Putin]] as Acting President.

</li>
{{Born and died list| '''[[Ahmad Maymandi]]'''<!--Persian minister--> |d|1032| '''[[Aleksis Kivi]]'''<!--Finnish writer--> |d|1872| '''[[Simon Wiesenthal]]'''<!--Austrian Nazi hunter--> |b|1908| '''[[C. D. Howe|C.&nbsp;D. Howe]]'''<!--Canadian politician--> |d|1960| }}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=December|Day=31}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=December|Day=31}}

Latest revision as of 05:59, 21 December 2024

Purge

This is a list of selected December 31 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
New Year's Eve (Gregorian calendar) unreferenced sections
Hogmanay in Scotland refimprove section
406 – The Vandals, Alans and Suebians crossed the Rhine River to begin an invasion of Gaul. date is probable only
1225Lý Chiêu Hoàng, the only empress regnant in Vietnamese history, married Trần Thái Tông to establish the Trần dynasty, with both the bride and groom aged seven. Hook appears to be dubiously sourced and possibly inaccurate
1600 – The British East India Company was founded by a Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I. refimprove sections
1960 – The farthing, a British coin first minted in England in the 13th century, ceased to be legal tender. unreferenced section
1963 – Despite Prime Minister Roy Welensky's efforts, the Central African Federation collapsed and subsequently becoming three separate nations: Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia. primary sources
1981 – Ghanaian president Hilla Limann was deposed in a coup d'état. refimprove
1983 – Major-General Muhammadu Buhari was selected to lead Nigeria after a successful military coup d'etat that overthrew civilian President Shehu Shagari. date not cited
1994 - Two timezones of Kiribati moved west of the International Date Line, causing them to skip December 31. claim not cited
1999 – Panama assumed full control of the Panama Canal Zone from the United States, in accordance with the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties, concluding a 20-year transition period. unreferenced section; indiscriminate list
2004Taipei 101 in Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan, opened to the public as the world's tallest skyscraper. unreferenced section
Diane von Fürstenberg |b|1946 many dead links
Junot Díaz |b|1968| birthday not cited

Eligible

Notes

December 31: Saint Sylvester's Day (Western Christianity)

More anniversaries: