Cloverfield: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|2008 monster film by Matt Reeves}} |
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{{About|the 2008 film|the film franchise|Cloverfield (franchise){{!}}''Cloverfield'' (franchise)}} |
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{{Infobox Film |
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{{Use American English|date=June 2023}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}} |
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{{Infobox film |
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| name = Cloverfield |
| name = Cloverfield |
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| image = Cloverfield theatrical poster.jpg |
| image = Cloverfield theatrical poster.jpg |
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| alt = A decapitated Statue of Liberty is in front of a partially wrecked city. |
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| caption = American theatrical poster |
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| caption = Theatrical release poster |
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| director = [[Matt Reeves]] |
| director = [[Matt Reeves]] |
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| producer = |
| producer = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Bryan Burk]] |
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* [[J. J. Abrams]] |
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}} |
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| writer = [[Drew Goddard]] |
| writer = [[Drew Goddard]] |
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| starring = {{Plainlist|<!--- per poster billing block, matches closing tombstone stand-alone credits ---> |
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| narrator = |
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* [[Lizzy Caplan]] |
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| starring = [[Michael Stahl-David]]<br>[[Mike Vogel]]<br>[[Odette Yustman]]<br>[[Lizzy Caplan]]<br>[[Jessica Lucas]]<br>[[T. J. Miller]] |
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* [[Jessica Lucas]] |
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| music = |
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* [[T. J. Miller]] |
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| cinematography = |
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* [[Michael Stahl-David]] |
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| editing = |
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* [[Mike Vogel]] |
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* [[Odette Yustman]] |
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}} |
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| music = <!-- DO NOT ADD "MICHAEL GIACCHINO", MICHAEL GIACCHINO ONLY COMPOSED ONE TRACK WHICH ONLY PLAYS IN THE END CREDITS --> |
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| cinematography = Michael Bonvillain |
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| editing = [[Kevin Stitt (film editor)|Kevin Stitt]] |
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| studio = [[Bad Robot]] |
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| distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] |
| distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] |
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| released = {{Film date|2008|01|18}} |
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| released = [[January 17]] [[2008]] <br>([[New Zealand|NZ]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com/intl/nz/ | title=Cloverfield New Zealand Release Date| publisher=Paramount Pictures | accessdate=2008-01-14 }}</ref> and [[Australia|AU]])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com/intl/au/ | title=Cloverfield Australian Release Date| publisher=Paramount Pictures | accessdate=2008-01-02 }}</ref><br/>[[January 18]] [[2008]] <br>([[United States|US]] and [[Canada]])<br />[[February 1]] [[2008]] ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com/intl/uk/ | title=Cloverfield UK Release Date| publisher=Paramount Pictures | accessdate=2007-12-18 }}</ref> |
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| runtime = 85 minutes<ref>{{cite web |title=''CLOVERFIELD'' (15) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/cloverfield-2008-0 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=January 4, 2008 |access-date=June 29, 2013}}</ref> |
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| runtime = 84 min. |
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| country = |
| country = United States |
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| language = |
| language = English |
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| budget = $ |
| budget = $25–30 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cloverfield.htm |title=Weekend Box Office |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=February 26, 2008}}</ref><ref name="rolls"/> |
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| gross = $172.4 million |
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| gross = $83,748,371 Estimate)<ref name="gross">{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cloverfield.htm | title=Weekend Box Office | publisher=[[Boxofficemojo]] | accessdate=2008-01-27 }}</ref> <br><small>(as of [[January 27]], [[2008]]) |
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| preceded_by = |
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| followed_by = |
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| website = http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com |
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| amg_id = 1:413038 |
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| imdb_id = 1060277 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Cloverfield''''' is a [[2008 in film|2008]] [[monster movie|monster]]/[[horror film]] produced by [[J. J. Abrams]], directed by [[Matt Reeves]], and written by [[Drew Goddard]]. Prior to the film's release, [[Paramount Pictures]] carried out a [[viral marketing]] campaign to promote the film. The campaign included viral tie-ins similar to the [[Lost Experience]].<ref name=burk /> The film follows five young New Yorkers who throw their friend a going-away party on the same night that a [[Cloverfield (creature)|gigantic monster]] attacks the city. It shares some elements with [[Miracle Mile (film)|Miracle Mile]], a 1988 film, [[The Blair Witch Project]] and [[The Host (film)|The Host]], a 2007 Korean film. |
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'''''Cloverfield''''' is a 2008 American [[Found footage (film technique)|found footage]] [[monster movie|monster]] [[horror film]] directed by [[Matt Reeves]], produced by [[J. J. Abrams]], and written by [[Drew Goddard]]. It stars [[Lizzy Caplan]], [[Jessica Lucas]], [[T. J. Miller]] (in his film debut), [[Michael Stahl-David]], [[Mike Vogel]], and [[Odette Annable]].<!--- per poster billing block, matches closing tombstone stand-alone credits ---> The plot follows six young [[New York City]] residents fleeing from [[Clover (creature)|a massive monster]] and various other smaller creatures that attack the city during a farewell party. |
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==Release== |
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First publicized in advance screenings of ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'', the project was released on [[January 17]] in [[New Zealand]] and [[Australia]], on [[January 18]] in North America, and on [[February 1]] in [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. |
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Development began when producer [[J. J. Abrams]] started conceptualizing a new monster and enlisted [[Neville Page]] to design the creature, called [[Clover (creature)|Clover]]. In February 2007, the project was secretly [[greenlit]] by [[Paramount Pictures]] and produced by Abrams's [[Bad Robot]]. [[Principal photography]] took place in [[Los Angeles]] and New York City in 2007. The project had several working titles, including ''Slusho'', ''Cheese'', and ''Greyshot''. As part of a [[viral marketing]] campaign, a teaser trailer was released ahead of screenings of ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'' (2007) without a title. The final title was revealed in a second teaser trailer attached to screenings of ''[[Beowulf (2007 film)|Beowulf]]'' (2007). With limited pre-release details, it garnered online speculation, including forums and websites dedicated to uncovering hidden information about the film. Several tie-ins, including a [[Cloverfield/Kishin|prequel manga series]], were released as part of the marketing campaign. |
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==Plot summary== |
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<!-- Please keep in mind that this is a BASIC SUMMARY of the PLOT, not a scene-by-scene description of the story. Keep character and dramatic information to the MINIMUM needed to understand the sequence of events. This is not the place for speculation and interpretation, nor for the exploration of hidden meanings, mysterious messages, "clues" or otherwise. Please read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject Films/Style guidelines#Plot before adding significant detail to this summary --> |
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The movie opens with a "Property of the U.S. Government" watermarked screen declaring that the viewers are watching a "Digital [[Secure Digital card|SD]] [[Memory Card]]" of video pertaining to U.S. Case Designate "Cloverfield", found in an area "formerly known as [[Central Park]]". The found footage that follows makes up the rest of the movie, all shot from the point of view of a [[hand-held camera]]. |
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''Cloverfield'' was released on January 18, 2008, and received positive reviews from critics, who praised Reeves's direction and the [[cinéma vérité]] style narrative. It earned $172 million worldwide at the box office against a $25 million budget. It is the first installment of the [[Cloverfield (franchise)|''Cloverfield'' franchise]], followed by ''[[10 Cloverfield Lane]]'' in 2016 and ''[[The Cloverfield Paradox]]'' in 2018. A direct sequel is in development. |
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On April 27 at 6:41am, Rob Hawkins ([[Michael Stahl-David]]) awakes after spending the night with Beth ([[Odette Yustman]]) in her father's [[Columbus Circle]] apartment. They soon plan to visit [[Coney Island]] for the day. |
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==Plot== |
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The tape abruptly switches to May 22, as Rob's brother Jason ([[Mike Vogel]]) and his girlfriend Lily ([[Jessica Lucas]]) prepare a [[Manhattan]] apartment for Rob's farewell party, as he has accepted a job in [[Japan]]. Jason gives Rob's best friend "Hud" ([[T. J. Miller]]) the task of recording final goodbyes from family and friends at the party; Hud instead spends much of his time attempting to woo Marlena ([[Lizzy Caplan]]). |
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<!-- Per [[WP:FILMPLOT]], plot summaries should be between 400 to 700 words. Please check the word count before making any additions. --> |
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The [[Found footage (film technique)|footage]] from a personal camcorder is recovered by the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] in the area "formerly known as [[Central Park]]", bearing a disclaimer about multiple sightings of a case designated "Cloverfield". |
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On April 27, 2008, Rob Hawkins wakes up with Beth McIntyre in her father's apartment before embarking on a date across [[New York City]] and [[Coney Island]]. On May 22, 2008, Rob's brother Jason and Jason's girlfriend, Lily Ford, throw a surprise farewell party for Rob at his [[Lower Manhattan]] apartment before he moves to [[Japan]] for his new job. Jason asks Rob's best friend, Hudson "Hud" Platt, to film testimonials for Rob during the party. Beth, upset by Rob's lack of communication after their one night together, brings another man to the party. Beth and Rob argue, and she leaves shortly before a massive [[earthquake]] occurs, causing a brief citywide [[power outage]]. The local news reports a [[Capsizing|capsized]] [[oil tanker]] near [[Liberty Island]]. From the roof, the partygoers witness an explosion in the distance and flee as flaming debris flies in their direction. |
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Beth arrives with a date, which upsets Rob. To his dismay, he realizes Hud is taping over the video of his and Beth's trip to Coney Island, footage of which shows up intermittently throughout the film. Lily reveals Rob and Beth slept together, but he never called her afterwards because he was leaving for Japan. Rob provokes Beth into abruptly leaving the party. Jason and Hud attempt to convince Rob to pursue a relationship with her, despite the fact that Beth left angrily. |
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As the partygoers flee, the severed head of the [[Statue of Liberty]] falls into the street. In the chaos, Hud records [[Clover (creature)|an enormous creature]] several blocks away collapsing the [[Woolworth Building]]. Rob, Jason, Lily, Hud, and their friend Marlena take cover in a nearby convenience store. When the group attempts to evacuate [[Manhattan]], the creature's tail destroys the [[Brooklyn Bridge]], killing Jason. News reports show the [[Army National Guard]]'s [[42nd Infantry Division (United States)|42nd Infantry Division]] attacking the monster and hostile [[parasites]] falling off its body. |
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The building suddenly rocks with earthquake-intensity as loud, animal-like noises reverberate outside. After seeing a news report about an [[oil tanker]] capsizing in [[New York Harbor]], the party goers head to the roof to get a better look at what is going on but quickly realize it's unsafe and leave the building. Meanwhile, large parts of the city briefly lose power and an explosion follows, as the head of the [[Statue of Liberty]] is thrown onto the street before them. More explosions occur and Hud captures an on-camera glimpse of a gargantuan creature in the distance. Rob, Hud, Jason and Lily come across Marlena, who is shell-shocked and says "it was eating people." |
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Rob receives a message from Beth, who is trapped in her apartment at the [[Time Warner Center]]. Rob, Hud, Lily, and Marlena venture up to [[Midtown Manhattan]] to rescue her. Finding themselves in a battle between the creature and military, they hide in a nearby subway station. While walking through the subway tunnels toward midtown, they are attacked by a group of parasites, one of which bites Marlena. The four escape the tunnels and enter [[Bloomingdale's]], where they are found by soldiers and taken to a [[command center]] nearby. When Marlena begins to bleed from her eyes, she is forcibly taken away from the group by a biohazard team and explodes shortly after. |
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The five resolve to leave Manhattan via the [[Brooklyn Bridge]], and Hud decides to continue recording so people can research the incident's events later. Rob gets a call from a distressed Beth, who is stuck in her father's apartment, unable to move. Just then, the tail of the monster kills Jason as it strikes the section of the bridge that he is standing on, and causes the rest to collapse. The four escape and grieve over Jason, as nearby televisions in an electronics store show [[Military of the United States|U.S. Military]] ground forces being attacked by [[dog]]-sized, [[parasitism|parasitic]] [[arthropods]] which fall from the large creature's body. The group decides to rescue Beth, though this means they must reach [[Midtown Manhattan]]. |
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Rob, still intending to save Beth, persuades one of the military commanders to release them. He is informed when the last evacuation helicopter will depart before the military executes its "Hammer Down Protocol", which will destroy Manhattan to kill the monster. The survivors travel to Beth's apartment building, which they find leaning on a neighboring skyscraper. After crossing roofs from the other building, they find Beth impaled on an exposed [[rebar]], free her, and make their way to the evacuation site near [[Grand Central Terminal]], where they encounter the creature again. |
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After being caught between the monster and an assault by military ground personnel, the friends take refuge in a [[New York City Subway|subway]] station. They walk through the tunnels and away from the battle overhead, only to fend off a collection of the parasites, one of which bites Marlena. The group then reaches a [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] [[field hospital]], where Marlena, already weak and dizzy, begins bleeding profusely. General alarm occurs once the soldiers realize she has been bitten, and they force her behind a screen where her torso appears to expand and explode. Upset, Rob convinces the military to allow him and his friends to go find Beth. A sympathetic soldier leads them to the streets, but warns of the "Hammerdown" protocol, which if necessary, will have all of Manhattan island bombed in order to destroy the creature. He gives them the time and location of an evacuation site. |
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Lily is rushed into a first helicopter to escape. Rob, Beth, and Hud are taken away in a second helicopter, witnessing as the creature is heavily bombed by a [[B-2 Spirit]]. The creature collapses and appears to be dead for a brief moment, but rises from the smoke and hits the second helicopter. The helicopter crashes in Central Park, killing all occupants except Rob, Beth, and Hud. |
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The group continues to Beth's apartment in the twin-towered [[Time Warner Center]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,323106,00.html |author=Roger Friedman |title='Cloverfield': Horror Film Not Sensitive About 9/11 |publisher=foxnews.com |date=January 16, 2008}}</ref> where one of its towers is leaning into the other. They decide to climb the standing tower, cross onto the leaning tower's roof and work their way down to Beth's apartment, where they find her alive but impaled to the floor. After setting her free, they backtrack and make their way to the evacuation site, where Lily is forced into the last seat of a departing helicopter without her friends. Rob, Beth, and Hud board another helicopter as an initial bombing run takes place, seeming to kill the monster. Hud celebrates, only for the helicopter to be hit as the monster lunges out of the debris, sending it crashing into [[Central Park]]. They survive, but a voice on the helicopter's radio signals for "Hammerdown" to begin in 15 minutes. As the friends escape, Hud drops the camera and returns for it, only to find himself underneath the creature, which kills him. With Hud dead, Rob retrieves the camera. |
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Fifteen minutes before the Hammer Down Protocol commences, the trio manages to escape the wreckage and attempts to flee. After placing the camera down to help an injured Rob, Hud turns back to retrieve it when the creature suddenly appears and partially devours him. Rob and Beth grab the camera and take shelter under [[List of arches and bridges in Central Park|Greyshot Arch]]. As [[air raid siren]]s blare, Rob and Beth each provide their last testimony of the day's events. The arch begins to crumble, and the camera is knocked out of Rob's hand and buried beneath the rubble. Rob and Beth proclaim their love for each other just as the bombing commences, and the camera freezes before the footage cuts. |
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Rob and Beth take shelter under a Central Park bridge amid air-sirens. They address anyone watching and pay tribute to their killed friends before explosions cause the bridge to collapse around them. Obscured from the camera by debris, the two confess their love for each other before a second explosion ends the recording. The last footage shown depicts Rob and Beth ending their day at Coney Island, in which an object can be seen falling from the sky into the ocean surrounding them.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/10946 |title=Origin of the 'Cloverfield' Monster Revealed... IN MOVIE! |publisher=Bloody-disgusting.com |accessdate=2008-01-22}}</ref> The credits are shown, and a short radio transmission plays.<!--DO NOT SAY WHAT THE TRANSMISSION STATES. Backmasking is for the moment ORIGINAL RESEARCH and SPECULATION.--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://1-18-08.blogspot.com/2008/01/clovefield-monster-its-still-alive.html |title=Cloverfield Monster: It's Still Alive? |publisher=1-18-08 Project Cloverfield |accessdate=2008-01-22}}</ref> |
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The film ends with the finale of Rob and Beth's trip to Coney Island a month earlier. Unseen by them, a barely discernible object falls from the sky and into the ocean before the camera cuts off. |
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After the credits, a voice can be heard saying, "Help us..." When [[backmasking|played in reverse]], it says, "It's still alive." |
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==Cast== |
==Cast== |
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{{Further|List of Cloverfield characters{{!}}List of ''Cloverfield'' characters}} |
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<!-- No periods on the list items. See Wikipedia:Lists#List_styles --> |
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<!-- Cast and order per closing tombstone credits, roles (same order) per closing credits scroll --> |
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*'''[[Michael Stahl-David]]''' as '''Robert Hawkins'''. The film's central protagonist. On the night of the incident, his friends are holding a surprise party for Rob in celebration of his promotion to [[vice president]] of Slusho!'s advertising division. He is in love with his friend Beth McIntyre, and clips of their one date are shown throughout the movie (previously recorded on the same tape). Rob survives the helicopter crash and is with Beth under a bridge in Central Park when the army bombs the city. It is unknown if he survives. |
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* [[Lizzy Caplan]] as Marlena Diamond, a fellow partygoer and Hud's crush |
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*'''[[T. J. Miller]]''' as '''Hudson "Hud" Platt'''. Rob's best friend. He is given camera duties by Jason to film the party. During the party, he tries to gain the attention of Lily's friend, Marlena. He survives the helicopter crash, but dies after being attacked by the monster in Central Park. |
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* [[Jessica Lucas]] as Lily Ford, Jason's fiancée |
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*'''[[Jessica Lucas]]''' as '''Lily Ford'''. Jason's girlfriend. She planned Rob's surprise party with Jason. After Jason dies, she decides to go with Rob, along with Hud and Marlena to go save Beth. She is last seen being airlifted to safety by helicopter after the group reaches the army's pickup point. |
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* [[T. J. Miller]] as Hud Platt, the cameraman capturing the events |
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*'''[[Odette Yustman]]''' as '''Elizabeth "Beth" McIntyre'''. Rob's love interest. During jump cuts in the movie, we see clips of Rob and Beth on a date at [[Coney Island]]. She brings a date to Rob's surprise party, upsetting Rob, and leaves when Rob confronts her. When the monster first attacks, Beth is injured and trapped in her apartment. Rob and his friends go to rescue her. She survives the helicopter crash and is with Rob under a bridge in Central Park when the Army bombs the city. It is unknown if she survives. |
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* [[Michael Stahl-David]] as Rob Hawkins |
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*'''[[Lizzy Caplan]]''' as '''Marlena Diamond'''. A friend of Lily. She doesn't know Rob personally and the only times Rob has seen her, she was "drunk". She is Hud's love interest in this movie and at certain points Hud tries to get her attention. She sees the monster during the initial attack, and is extremely reluctant to go on the trip to save Beth (however, she does not leave when she has the chance). While walking through a subway tunnel, she is severely bitten by one of the monster's parasites, and eventually dies (she appears to explode). |
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* |
* [[Mike Vogel]] as Jason Hawkins, Rob's brother |
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* [[Odette Yustman]] as Elizabeth McIntyre, Rob's girlfriend |
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* Jamie Harlen as Jamie Lascano, character that is part of Viral who makes a small appearance in the film |
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* [[Ben Feldman]] as Travis Marello, Beth's friend |
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* Margot Farley as Jenn |
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* [[Theo Rossi]] as Antonio |
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* [[Kelvin Yu]] as Clark |
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* [[Brian Klugman]] as Charlie |
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* [[Billy Brown (actor)|Billy Brown]] as Sergeant Pryce |
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In addition, [[NY1]] TV journalist [[Roma Torre]] has a cameo as herself, reporting on a television screen watched by the party-goers. The film's director, [[Matt Reeves]], provides the uncredited voice for the two brief phrases (one normal, one in [[Backmasking|reversed audio]]) [[Post-credits scene|after the credits]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/346501/io9-talks-to-cloverfield-director-matt-reeves |title=io9 Talks To Cloverfield Director Matt Reeves |last=Kelly |first=Kevin |work=io9|access-date=August 3, 2017 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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To prevent the leaking of plot information, instead of auditioning the actors with scenes from the film, scripts from Abrams's previous productions were used, such as television series ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'' and ''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]''. Some scenes were also written specifically for the audition process, not intended for use in the film. Despite not being told the premise of the film, Lizzy Caplan stated that she accepted a role in ''Cloverfield'' solely because she was a fan of the Abrams-produced television series ''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]'', and her experience of discovering its true nature initially caused her to state that she would not sign on for a film in the future "without knowing full well what it is." She indicated that her character was a sarcastic outsider, and that her role was "physically demanding."<ref name="blackbook">{{cite web | author= | url= http://www.blackbookmag.com/features/comments/lizzy/ | title=Lizzy Caplan: The Meanest Girl in Hollywood? | publisher=[[BlackBook Magazine]] | date=[[2007-11-15]] | accessdate=2007-11-16 }}</ref> |
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==Production== |
==Production== |
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===Development=== |
===Development=== |
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[[J. J. Abrams]] conceived a new monster after he and his son visited a toy store in [[Japan]] while promoting ''[[Mission: Impossible III]]''. He explained, "We saw all these [[Godzilla]] toys, and I thought, we need our own American monster, and not like [[King Kong]]. I love King Kong. King Kong is adorable. And Godzilla is a charming monster. We love Godzilla, but I wanted something that was just insane and intense."<ref>{{cite news | first= Alex |last= Billington |url= http://www.firstshowing.net/2007/07/26/comic-con-live-paramount-panel-star-trek-indiana-jones-iv-and-more/ |title= Comic-Con Live: Paramount Panel - ''Star Trek'', ''Indiana Jones IV'', and More... |publisher=First Showing |date=July 26, 2007 |access-date=September 17, 2007}}</ref><ref name="moviesonlineca">{{cite news |website= moviesonline.ca| url= http://www.moviesonline.ca/movienews_12553.html |title=J. J. Abrams talks ''Cloverfield'' |publisher=Movies Online |access-date=March 8, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218034125/http://www.moviesonline.ca/movienews_12553.html |archive-date=February 18, 2008}}</ref> |
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[[Image:EscapefromNYposter.jpg|thumb|150px|The poster for ''[[Escape from New York]]'' (1981) inspired the scene of the decapitated head of the Statue of Liberty in ''Cloverfield'']] |
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[[J. J. Abrams]] conceived of a new monster after he and his son visited a toy store in [[Japan]] while promoting ''[[Mission: Impossible III]]''. He explained, "We saw all these [[Godzilla]] toys, and I thought, we need our own [American] monster, and not [[King Kong]], King Kong's adorable. I wanted something that was just insane and intense."<ref name="first">{{cite news | author=Alex Billington | url=http://www.firstshowing.net/2007/07/26/comic-con-live-paramount-panel-star-trek-indiana-jones-iv-and-more/ | title=Comic-Con Live: Paramount Panel - Star Trek, Indiana Jones IV, and More… | publisher=FirstShowing.net | date=[[2007-07-26]] | accessdate=2007-09-17 }}</ref> In February 2007, [[Paramount Pictures]] secretly [[greenlight|greenlit]] ''Cloverfield'', to be produced by Abrams, directed by [[Matt Reeves]], and written by [[Drew Goddard]]. The project was produced by Abrams' company, [[Bad Robot Productions]].<ref name="rolls">{{cite news | author=Borys Kit | coauthors=Tatiana Siegel | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3id4ef5b33280f855a6076329c1ca10481 | title=Paramount rolls in the 'Cloverfield' | publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=[[2007-07-06]] | accessdate=2007-07-06 }}</ref> |
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In February 2007, [[Paramount Pictures]] secretly [[Greenlight|greenlit]] ''Cloverfield'', to be produced by Abrams, directed by [[Matt Reeves]], and written by [[Drew Goddard]]. The project was produced by Abrams's company, [[Bad Robot]].<ref name="rolls">{{cite news |first1= Borys |last1= Kit | first2= Tatiana |last2= Siegel |url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3id4ef5b33280f855a6076329c1ca10481 |title=Paramount rolls in the ''Cloverfield'' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 6, 2007 |access-date=July 6, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070708103155/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3id4ef5b33280f855a6076329c1ca10481 |archive-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> |
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The decapitated head of the Statue of Liberty was inspired by the poster of the 1981 film ''[[Escape from New York]]'', which had shown the head lying in the streets in New York despite not appearing in the film itself. According to Reeves, "It's an incredibly provocative image. And that was the source that inspired [producer] J.J. [Abrams] to say, 'Now this would be an interesting idea for a movie.'"<ref name=libertyhead>{{cite news | author=Scott Collura | url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/841/841703p1.html | title=Exclusive: Cloverfield Director Speaks! Part Two | publisher=[[IGN]] | date=[[2007-12-14]] | accessdate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> |
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The severed head of the [[Statue of Liberty]] was inspired by the poster of the 1981 film ''[[Escape from New York]]'', in which the head lies on a street in New York. Reeves explained, "It's an incredibly provocative image. And that was the source that inspired producer J. J. Abrams to say, 'Now this would be an interesting idea for a movie'."<ref>{{cite web |first= Scott |last= Collura |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/841/841703p1.html |title=Exclusive: ''Cloverfield'' Director Speaks! Part Two |website=IGN.com |date=December 14, 2007 |access-date=December 22, 2007}}</ref> |
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The film was titled ''Cloverfield'' from the beginning, but the title changed throughout production before it was finalized as the original title. Matt Reeves explained that the title was changed frequently due to the hype caused by the teaser trailer, "That excitement spread to such a degree that we suddenly couldn't use the name anymore. So we started using all these names like ''Slusho'' and ''Cheese''.<ref name=slashfilm /> And people always found out what we were doing!" The director said that "Cloverfield" was the government's case designate for the monster, comparing the titling to that of the [[Manhattan Project]]. "And it's not a project per se. It's the way that this case has been designated. That's why that is on the trailer, and it becomes clearer in the film. It's how they refer to this phenomenon [or] this case," said the director.<ref name=ign>{{cite news | author=Scott Collura | url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/841/841636p1.html | title=Exclusive: Cloverfield Director Speaks! | publisher=[[IGN]] | date=[[2007-12-14]] | accessdate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> The film's final title, ''"Cloverfield"'', is the name of the exit Abrams takes to his [[Santa Monica]] office.<ref>{{cite news | author=Bruce Newman | url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_8006739?nclick_check=1 |title='Cloverfield': A monster for the MySpace generation | publisher=Mercury News | date=[[2008-01-18]] | accessdate=2008-01-18 }}</ref><ref name=slashfilm>{{cite news | author=Peter Sciretta | url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2007/09/05/what-will-cloverfield1-18-08-be-titled-exclusive-photo/ |title=What will Cloverfield/1-18-08 Be Titled? | publisher=SlashFilm | date=[[2007-09-05]] | accessdate=2007-09-05 }}</ref> |
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===Title=== |
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The film was initially titled ''Cloverfield'', changed several times throughout production, and was reverted. Matt Reeves explained this was due to the hype caused by the teaser trailer. "That excitement spread to such a degree that we suddenly couldn't use the name anymore. So we started using all these names like ''Slusho'' and ''Cheese''.<ref name="slashfilm"/> And people always found out what we were doing!" He said that "Cloverfield" was the government's case designation for the events caused by the monster, comparing the titling to that of the real [[Manhattan Project]], though the government did not originate this.<ref>{{cite web |first= Scott |last= Collura |url=https://ign.com/articles/2007/12/14/exclusive-cloverfield-director-speaks |title=Exclusive: ''Cloverfield'' Director Speaks! |website=IGN.com |date= December 14, 2007 |access-date=December 22, 2007}}</ref> Cloverfield Blvd is the highway exit Abrams takes to his [[Santa Monica]] office,<ref name="slashfilm">{{cite news | first= Peter |last= Sciretta |url= https://www.slashfilm.com/497039/what-will-cloverfield1-18-08-be-titled-exclusive-photo/ |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120909161439/http://www.slashfilm.com/2007/09/05/what-will-cloverfield1-18-08-be-titled-exclusive-photo/ |url-status=live |archive-date=September 9, 2012 |title=What will ''Cloverfield/1-18-08'' Be Titled? |website= SlashFilm.com |date=September 5, 2007 |access-date=September 5, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= Bruce |last= Newman |url= http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_8006739?nclick_check=1 |title=''Cloverfield'': A monster for the MySpace generation |newspaper=[[San Jose Mercury News]] |date=January 18, 2008 |access-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref> and which used to lead to the [[Santa Monica Airport]], which originally bore the name Clover Field.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Masters |first1=Nathan |title=Before Santa Monica Airport, There Was Clover Field |url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/before-santa-monica-airport-there-was-clover-field |access-date=May 14, 2020 |work=[[KCET]] |date=March 27, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> |
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The casting process was carried out in secret, with no script being sent out to candidates. With production estimated to have a budget of $30 million, filming began in mid-June in New York.<ref name="rolls" /> One cast member indicated that the film would look like it cost $150 million, despite producers not casting recognizable and expensive actors.<ref name="blackbook"/> Filmmakers used the Sony [[CineAlta]] F23 [[high-definition video]] camera to film nearly all of the New York exterior scenes.<ref>{{cite news | author= | url=http://news.sel.sony.com/en/press_room/b2b/broadcast_production/content_create_edit/release/32931.html | title=SONY’S F23 HIGH-DEFINITION CAMERA CUTS ITS TEETH IN THE MAKING OF “CLOVERFIELD” | publisher=[[Sony Electronics]] | date=[[2008-01-21]] | accessdate=2008-01-22 }}</ref> Filming took place on [[Coney Island]], with scenes being shot at Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park and the B&B Carousel.<ref name="balls">{{cite news | author = Farrah Weinstein | title = Bait Balls of Fire | publisher = [[New York Post]] | date = [[2007-07-16]] | url = http://www.nypost.com/seven/07162007/entertainment/movies/bait_balls_of_fire_movies_farrah_weinstein.htm | accessdate = 2007-07-17}}</ref> Some interior shots were filmed on a soundstage at [[Downey, California]].<ref>{{cite news | author = Lisa Blake | title = Bases harnessed for double duty | publisher = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = [[2007-08-22]] | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970662.html?categoryId=2650&cs=1 | accessdate=2007-08-27}}</ref> The film was shot and edited in a [[cinéma vérité]] style,<ref name="ManohlaDargis"/> to look like it was filmed with one hand-held camera, including [[jump cut]]s similar to ones found in [[home movies]]. [[T. J. Miller]] who plays Hud, has said in various interviews that he filmed a third of the movie and mostly half of it made it into the movie.<ref>http://youtube.com/watch?v=VQn2EhQAMU8</ref><ref>http://youtube.com/watch?v=HORMlVMgY1Q</ref> Director Matt Reeves described the presentation, "We wanted this to be as if someone found a Handicam, took out the tape and put it in the player to watch it. What you're watching is a home movie that then turns into something else." Reeves explained that the pedestrians documenting the severed head of the Statue of Liberty with the camera phones was reflective of the contemporary period. According to him: "''Cloverfield'' very much speaks to the fear and anxieties of our time, how we live our lives. Constantly documenting things and putting them up on YouTube, sending people videos through e-mail – we felt it was very applicable to the way people feel now."<ref name=excl>{{cite news | author=Ryan Rotten | url=http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4027 | title=EXCL: ''Cloverfield'' Director Speaks! | publisher=ShockTillYouDrop.com | date=[[2007-12-14]] | accessdate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> |
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The final title ''Greyshot'' was proposed, taken from the archway that the two survivors take shelter under at the end of the movie, but Matt Reeves said this was rejected because the film was already so well known as ''Cloverfield''.<ref name="DVDComm">{{cite video |title=Cloverfield-(Commentary by director Matt Reeves) |medium=DVD |publisher=[[Paramount Pictures]] |date=2008}}</ref> |
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===Creature design=== |
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{{main|Cloverfield (creature)}} |
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The film received a subtitle in [[Japan]], where it was released as {{nihongo|''Cloverfield/Hakaisha''|クローバーフィールド/HAKAISHA|Kurōbāfīrudo/HAKAISHA}}. The subtitle "Destroyer" was chosen by Abrams and was translated into Japanese as {{nihongo|Hakaisha|破壊者|lit. "Destroyer"}} by Paramount Japan at his request.<ref name="hakiasha">{{cite news |date=January 23, 2008 |title=全米大ヒット!「クローバーフィールド/HAKAISHA」に続編の噂!? |trans-title=American Blockbuster! ''Cloverfield/Hakaisha'' Sequel Rumors!? |publisher=Eiga.com |url=http://eiga.com/buzz/20080123/4/ |access-date=May 17, 2010}}</ref> The subtitle {{nihongo|Kishin|鬼神|lit. "[[Demon]] [ic] God"}} was chosen for the [[manga]] spin-off, ''[[Cloverfield/Kishin]]'', released exclusively in Japan.{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}} |
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Visual effects supervisor [[Phil Tippett]] and his company Tippett Studio were enlisted to develop the visual effects for ''Cloverfield''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Ryan Ball | url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/article/7409 | title=Tippett Making Abrams’ Monster | publisher=[[Animation Magazine]] | date=[[2007-09-27]] | accessdate=2007-12-06 }}</ref> Because the visual effects were incorporated after filming, cast members had to react to a non-existent creature during scenes, only being familiar with early conceptual renderings of the beast.<ref>{{cite news | author=Ryan Rotten | url=http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4141 | title=EXCL: Michael Stahl-David Talks ''Cloverfield'' Experience | publisher=ShockTillYouDrop.com | date=[[2008-01-02]] | accessdate=2008-01-08 }}</ref> Artist Neville Page designed the monster, thoroughly creating a biological rationale for the creature, even if many of his ideas would not show up on screen. The key idea behind the monster was that he was an immature creature suffering from "separation anxiety". This recalls real-life elephants who get frightened and lash out at the circus, because the director felt "there's nothing scarier than something huge that's spooked".<ref name=merry>{{cite news | author = Max Evry | title = Reeves Runs Merrily Through Cloverfield | publisher = ComingSoon.net | date = [[2008-01-21]] | url = http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=41100 | accessdate=2008-01-21}}</ref> |
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===Casting=== |
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Casting was done in secret, with no script sent to candidates. To prevent the leaking of plot information, instead of auditioning the actors with scenes from the film, scripts from Abrams's previous productions were used, such as the television series ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'' and ''[[Lost (2004 TV series)|Lost]]''. Some scenes were also written specifically for the audition process, not intended for use in the film. [[Lizzy Caplan]] stated that she accepted a role in ''Cloverfield'' without knowing the premise, solely because she was a fan of the Abrams-produced ''Lost'', and her experience of discovering its true nature initially caused her to state that she would not sign on for a film in the future "without knowing full well what it is". She indicated that her character was a sarcastic outsider, and that her role was "physically demanding".<ref name="blackbook">{{cite web |url=http://www.blackbookmag.com/features/comments/lizzy/ |title=Lizzy Caplan: The Meanest Girl in Hollywood? |work=[[BlackBook Magazine]] |date=November 15, 2007 |access-date=November 16, 2007}}</ref> |
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===Production=== |
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With an estimated production budget of $30 million, principal photography began in mid-June 2007 in New York.<ref name="rolls"/> One cast member said that the film would look like it cost $150 million, though without recognizable and expensive actors.<ref name="blackbook"/> Filmmakers used the Panasonic [[HVX200]] for most of the interior scenes, and the Sony [[CineAlta]] F23 [[high-definition video]] camera to record nearly all of the New York exterior scenes.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.sel.sony.com/en/press_room/b2b/broadcast_production/content_create_edit/release/32931.html |title=Sony's F23 high-definition camera cuts its teeth in the making of "Cloverfield" |publisher=[[Sony Electronics]] |date=January 21, 2008 |access-date=January 22, 2008 |archive-date=April 30, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430045239/http://news.sel.sony.com/en/press_room/b2b/broadcast_production/content_create_edit/release/32931.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Filming took place on [[Coney Island]], with scenes shot at [[Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park]] and the B&B Carousel.<ref>{{cite news |first= Farrah |last= Weinstein |title=Bait Balls of Fire |newspaper=[[New York Post]] |date=July 16, 2007 |url= http://www.nypost.com/seven/07162007/entertainment/movies/bait_balls_of_fire_movies_farrah_weinstein.htm |access-date=July 17, 2007}}</ref> The scenes of tanks firing at the creature while the main characters hide in a stairwell were filmed on Hennesy Street on [[Warner Bros. Studios Burbank|Warner Bros. Studios backlot]] in [[Burbank, California]]. Some interior shots were taped on a soundstage at [[Downey, California]]. [[Bloomingdale's]] in the movie was actually shot in an emptied [[Robinsons-May]] store that was under reconstruction in [[Arcadia, California]]. The outside scenes of [[Sephora]] and the electronics store were taped in Downtown [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite magazine |first= Lisa |last= Blake |title=Bases harnessed for double duty |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=August 22, 2007 |url= https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/bases-harnessed-for-double-duty-1117970662/ |access-date=August 27, 2020 }}</ref> |
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[[File:Brooklyn-Bridge-Night.jpg|thumb|[[Brooklyn Bridge]], as viewed through the film's [[first-person narrative]]]] |
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The film was shot and edited in a [[cinéma vérité]] style,<ref name="ManohlaDargis">{{cite news | first= Manohla |last= Dargis |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2008/01/18/movies/18clov.html |title=We're All Gonna Die! Grab Your Video Camera! |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 18, 2008 |access-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref> to look like it was taped with one hand-held camera, including [[jump cut]]s similar to ones found in [[home movies]]. [[T. J. Miller]], who plays Hud, has said in various interviews that he taped a third of the movie and almost half of it made it into the film.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HORMlVMgY1Q |publisher=YouTube |title=''Cloverfield'' TJ Miller Interview |date=January 18, 2008 |access-date=June 11, 2009}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> Director Matt Reeves described the presentation, "We wanted this to be as if someone found a Handicam, took out the tape and put it in the player to watch it. What you're watching is a home movie that then turns into something else." Reeves explained that the pedestrians documenting the severed head of the Statue of Liberty with the camera phones was reflective of the contemporary period. According to him: "''Cloverfield'' very much speaks to the fear and anxieties of our time, how we live our lives. Constantly documenting things and putting them up on [[YouTube]], sending people videos through e-mail – we felt it was very applicable to the way people feel now."<ref name="excl">{{cite news |first= Ryan |last= Rotten |url=http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4027 |title=EXCL: ''Cloverfield'' Director Speaks! |website= ShockTillYouDrop.com |date=December 14, 2007 |access-date=December 22, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071222032321/http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4027 |archive-date=December 22, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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[[Visual effects|VFX]] and [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] were produced by effects studios [[Double Negative (VFX)|Double Negative]] and [[Tippett Studio]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.awn.com/vfxworld/cloverfield-reinventing-monster-movie |title='Cloverfield': Reinventing the Monster Movie |website=Animation World Network |date=January 21, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dneg.com/fr/show/cloverfield/ |title=Cloverfield |website=DNEG |access-date=February 10, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tippett.com/portfolio/cloverfield/ |title=Cloverfield |website=Tippett Studio |access-date=February 10, 2023}}</ref> |
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Several of the filmmakers are heard but not seen in the film. The man yelling "Oh my God!" repeatedly when the head of the Statue of Liberty lands in the street is producer [[Bryan Burk]], and director Matt Reeves voiced the whispered radio broadcast at the end of the credits.<ref name="DVDComm"/> After viewing a cut of the film, [[Steven Spielberg]] suggested giving the audience a hint at the fate of the monster during the climax, which resulted in the addition of a countdown overheard on the helicopter's radio and the sounding of [[air raid siren]]s to signal the forthcoming Hammer Down bombing.<ref name="DVDComm"/> |
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====Style of cinematography==== |
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[[File:Cloverfieldwarning.jpg|thumb|Sign at an AMC theater warning customers by comparing the film to a [[roller coaster]].]] |
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The film's [[shaky camera]] style of cinematography, dubbed "La Shakily Queasy-Cam" by [[Roger Ebert]], caused some viewers (particularly in darkened movie theaters) to experience [[Motion sickness#Virtual reality|motion sickness]], including [[nausea]] and a temporary loss of balance. Audience members prone to migraines have cited the film as a trigger. Some theaters showing the film, such as [[AMC Theatres]], provided poster and verbal warnings, informing viewers about the filming style of ''Cloverfield'', while other theatres like [[Pacific Theatres]] just verbally warned customers in detail at the box office about experiencing motion sickness upon viewing the film and what to do if they had to step out and vomit.<ref>{{cite web |work=Koco.com |date=January 22, 2008 |title=Hit Horror Flick Leaving Local Moviegoers Queasy |publisher=Oklahoma City News |url=http://www.koco.com/news/15112533/detail.html |access-date=June 11, 2009}}</ref> |
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===Creature design=== |
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{{Main|Clover (creature)}} |
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Visual main effects supervisor Nick Tom and [[Phil Tippett|Phil Tippett's]] "Tippett Studio" were enlisted to develop the visual effects for ''Cloverfield''.<ref>{{cite magazine | first= Ryan |last= Ball |url= http://www.animationmagazine.net/article/7409 |title=Tippett Making Abrams' Monster |magazine=[[Animation Magazine]] |date= September 27, 2007 |access-date=December 6, 2007}}</ref> Because the visual effects were incorporated after filming, cast members were only familiar with early conceptual renderings of the beast and had to react to an unseen creature during their scenes.<ref>{{cite news |first= Ryan |last= Rotten |url=http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4141 |title=EXCL: Michael Stahl-David Talks ''Cloverfield'' Experience |publisher=Shock Till You Drop |date=January 2, 2008 |access-date= January 8, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080105074757/http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4141 |archive-date=January 5, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Artist [[Neville Page]] designed the monster, creating a biological rationale for it, though many of his ideas, including an "elongated, articulated external esophagus", would not show up on screen.<ref>{{cite news |author=Edward |url=http://tagruato.blogspot.com/2008/03/tagruato-interview-cloverfield-lead.html |title=Tagruato Interview: ''Cloverfield'' Lead Creature Designer Neville Page |date=March 12, 2008 |website=Tagruato |access-date=March 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317195901/http://tagruato.blogspot.com/2008/03/tagruato-interview-cloverfield-lead.html |archive-date= Mar 17, 2008 }}</ref> His central concept was that of an immature creature suffering from "[[separation anxiety disorder|separation anxiety]]." This recalls real-life circus elephants who get frightened and lash out. The director stated that "there's nothing scarier than something huge that's spooked."<ref name="merry">{{cite news |first= Max |last= Evry |title= Reeves Runs Merrily Through ''Cloverfield'' |website= ComingSoon.net |date= January 21, 2008 |url= https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=41100 |access-date= January 21, 2008 |archive-date= January 22, 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080122114618/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=41100 |url-status= dead }}</ref> |
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==Marketing== |
==Marketing== |
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Filmmakers decided to create a teaser trailer that would be a surprise in the light of commonplace media saturation |
Before the film's release, Paramount carried out a [[viral marketing]] campaign to promote the film which included viral tie-ins similar to ''[[Lost Experience]]''.<ref name="burk">{{cite news |first= Tara |last= DiLullo Bennett |url= http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=46450 |title=Producer Talks ''Cloverfield'' |publisher=[[Sci Fi Wire]] |date= December 17, 2007 |access-date=December 22, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071220142258/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=46450 |archive-date=December 20, 2007}}</ref> Filmmakers decided to create a teaser trailer that would be a surprise in the light of commonplace media saturation. Rather than edit the teaser from footage taken from the finished film, footage was captured during the preparation stages solely for creation of the teaser. Ernest Holzman, who would later be replaced with ''[[Lost (2004 TV series)|Lost]]'' cinematographer Michael Bonvillain, utilized the [[Thomson Viper FilmStream Camera]] for the shoot.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ICG Magazine|url=http://icgmagazine.com/2008/jan/jan08.html|access-date=2020-08-25|website=icgmagazine.com}}</ref> The teaser was then used as a basis for the film itself. Paramount Pictures encouraged the teaser to be released without a title attached, and the [[Motion Picture Association of America]] approved the move.<ref name="excl"/> As ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'' showed high tracking numbers before its release in July 2007, the studio attached the teaser trailer for ''Cloverfield'' that showed the release date of January 18, 2008, but not the title.<ref name="rolls"/> A second trailer was released on November 16, 2007, which was attached to ''[[Beowulf (2007 film)|Beowulf]]'', confirming the title.<ref>{{cite magazine |first= Olly |last= Richards |title=Exclusive: The New ''Cloverfield'' Trailer |magazine=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |date=November 19, 2007 |url= https://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=21492 |access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref> |
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The studio had kept knowledge of the project secret from the online community, a cited rarity due to the presence of [[ |
The studio had kept knowledge of the project secret from the online community, a cited rarity due to the presence of [[Scoop (term)|scoopers]] that follow upcoming films. The controlled release of information on the film has been observed as a risky strategy, which could succeed like ''[[The Blair Witch Project]]'' (1999) or disappoint like ''[[Snakes on a Plane]]'' (2006), the latter of which had generated online hype but failed to attract large audiences.<ref>{{cite news|last=Waxman|first=Sharon|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/21/movies/21box.html |title=After Hype Online, "Snakes on a Plane" Is Letdown at Box Office|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 21, 2006|access-date=December 19, 2022}}</ref> |
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===Pre-release plot speculation=== |
===Pre-release plot speculation=== |
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The sudden appearance of the untitled |
The sudden appearance of the untitled teaser for ''Cloverfield'', and limited details available in the lead up to the film's release fueled wide media speculation over the film's plot, with many expecting it to be an adaptation of an existing property. Among the possibilities reported on, ''[[The Star Ledger]]'' suggested that the film could be based on the works of [[H. P. Lovecraft]], or a new entry in the ''[[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla]]'' series.<ref>{{cite news |first= Lisa |last= Rose |url= http://www.nj.com/entertainment/ledger/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fentertainment-1%2F118395545882520.xml&coll=1&thispage=1 |title= Hush-hush project stirs wild speculation |publisher= The Star Ledger |date= July 9, 2007 |access-date= July 9, 2007 |archive-date= June 15, 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090615063858/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/ledger/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fentertainment-1%2F118395545882520.xml&coll=1&thispage=1 |url-status= dead }}</ref> ''The Guardian'' reported the possibility of a spin-off to Abrams' television show ''[[Lost (2004 TV series)|Lost]]'',<ref name="guard">{{cite news |url= http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,2123609,00.html |title=Trailer for Abrams film lost on moviegoers |newspaper=The Guardian |date=July 11, 2007 |access-date=July 26, 2007}}</ref> and a misinterpretation of the trailer's line "It's alive!" as "It's a lion!" led ''[[USA Today]]'' to speculate on a live-action adaptation of Japanese animated series ''[[Voltron]]''.<ref name="merry"/><ref>{{cite web |last=Wolfson |first=Julie |url=http://laist.com/2008/01/09/laist_interview_88.php |title=LAist Interview: Matt Reeves, Director of Cloverfield |work= Laist.com |date=January 9, 2008 |access-date=August 21, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111001210105/http://laist.com/2008/01/09/laist_interview_88.php |archive-date=October 1, 2011}}</ref> ''[[IGN]]'' and ''[[Time Out (company)|Time Out]]'' suggested that the film would feature an alien called "''The Parasite''", with that rumored to be the working title of the film.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://movies.ign.com/articles/801/801593p1.html |title=It's Alive: 1-18-08 |website=IGN |date=July 5, 2007 |access-date= July 10, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |first=Chris |last=Tilly |url=https://www.timeout.com/film/features/show-feature/3141/what-is-cloverfield.html |title=What is ''Cloverfield''? |magazine=Time Out |date=July 11, 2007 |access-date=July 26, 2007 |archive-date=July 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714164932/http://www.timeout.com/film/features/show-feature/3141/what-is-cloverfield.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Elsewhere online, ''Slusho'' and ''Colossus'' had been discussed as other possible titles,<ref>{{cite news |first=Greg |last=Morago |title=Our summer of mystery ads |publisher=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]] |date=August 22, 2007 }}</ref> as well as ''Monstrous'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cloverfieldnews.com/2007/09/05/was-monstrous-supposed-to-be-the-title/ |title=Was Monstrous Supposed To Be The Title? |publisher=Cloverfieldnews.com |date=September 5, 2007 |access-date=February 3, 2012 |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425065431/http://www.cloverfieldnews.com/2007/09/05/was-monstrous-supposed-to-be-the-title/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> although this was dispelled by Abrams at ComicCon.<ref name="moviesonlineca"/> |
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The viral marketing campaign drew the attention of [[alternate reality game]] enthusiasts, hoping to uncover information about the film hidden online. Members of the forums at argn.com and unfiction.com have investigated the background of the film, with the "1-18-08" section at Unfiction generating over 7,700 posts in August 2007. The members have studied photographs on the film's official site, potentially related [[MySpace]] profiles,<ref>{{cite news |first=Chaping |last=Young |url=http://current.com/items/88818115_cloverfield_s_fake_myspace_pages |title=Cloverfield's Fake MySpace Pages |publisher=[[Current TV|Current]] |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=January 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080121003431/http://current.com/items/88818115_cloverfield_s_fake_myspace_pages |archive-date=January 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> and the Comic-Con teaser poster for the film.<ref name="buzz">{{cite news |first=Omar L. |last=Gallaga |title=To market a movie, no name is needed; just create mystery and some Web buzz |newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman]] |date=August 3, 2007 }}</ref> A popular piece of [[fan art]] posited that the monster was a mutated [[humpback whale]].<ref name="merry"/> |
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===Viral tie-ins=== |
===Viral tie-ins=== |
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All of the major characters received a personal [[Myspace]] page, all of which are accessible and featuring available photos, though blog posts have been removed. |
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[[Image:1-18-08.JPG|right|thumb|200px|Photos on the 1-18-08.com viral marketing website.]] |
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Puzzle websites containing Lovecraftian elements, such as ''[[Ethan Haas Was Right]]'', were originally reported to be connected to the film.<ref name="usa" /><ref name="guard" /> On [[July 9]] [[2007]], producer [[J. J. Abrams]] stated that, while a number of websites were being developed to market the film, the only official site that had been found was 1-18-08.com.<ref>{{cite news | author=[[Harry Knowles]] | url=http://www.aintitcool.com/node/33261 | title=JJ Abrams drops Harry a Line on all this 1-18-08 stuff! | publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]] | date=[[2007-07-09]] | accessdate=2007-07-09 }}</ref> At the site, a collection of time-coded photos are provided to visitors to piece together a series of events and interpret their meanings.<ref>{{cite news | author=Rodney Chester | url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,22215268-5003420,00.html | title=Movie codenamed Cloverfield next blockbuster | publisher=[[The Courier-Mail]] | date=[[2007-08-11]] | accessdate=2007-08-13 }}</ref> Also, leaving the website open for a period of time (7-10 minutes) plays a recording of the monster's roar. |
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Unlike most viral marketing campaigns, this one had virtually nothing to do with the film's plot or characters. Instead it focused mainly on the fictional drink Slusho! and the fictional company Tagruato, slowly giving clues of the secret origin of the monster that isn't addressed properly in the film. Following various clues, players discovered that the monster is an ancient amphibious organism discovered during the construction of Chuai Station, an oil platform off the coast of [[Connecticut]] belonging to the Japanese company Tagruato, which had the purpose of extracting a substance called Sea Bed Nectar that would become the secret ingredient of a drink created by its founder Ganu Yoshida,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis |date=2007-09-30 |title=Cloverfield Clues: Tagruato.jp |url=https://cloverfieldclues.blogspot.com/2007/09/tagruatojp.html |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=Cloverfield Clues}}</ref> named Slusho. Tagurato Repurposes Chuai Station after said discovery<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis |date=2007-12-18 |title=Cloverfield Clues: Whistle Blower Memo #2 - pseunmoisuf |url=https://cloverfieldclues.blogspot.com/2007/12/whistle-blower-memo-2-pseunmoisuf.html |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=Cloverfield Clues}}</ref> (and pulling a coverup involving the ordered assassination of the employee who originally made the discovery<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-12-27 |title=T.I.D.O. » Death of Tagruato Biologist! |url=http://tidowave.com/blog/?p=11 |access-date=2022-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227014005/http://tidowave.com/blog/?p=11 |archive-date=December 27, 2007 }}</ref>) using the front as an oil drilling platform also for surveillance of the monster and its parasites,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis |date=2008-05-02 |title=Cloverfield Clues: USGX8810B467233PX Now Open! |url=https://cloverfieldclues.blogspot.com/2008/05/usgx8810b467233px-now-open.html |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=Cloverfield Clues}}</ref> who are using Sea Bed's nectar as a means of nourishment for their host, applying the substance on its back. Eventually, the monster awakens and destroys the station,<ref>{{Citation |title=Chuai Station English News - CloverfieldClues.com |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KarNwKx5mGY |language=en |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dennis |date=2008-01-07 |title=Cloverfield Clues: More Chuai Station News Videos - English, Russian, and Japanese |url=https://cloverfieldclues.blogspot.com/2008/01/more-chuai-station-news-videos-english.html |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=Cloverfield Clues}}</ref> before finding its way to the shores of New York at the beginning of the film.<ref>{{Citation |title=The Cloverfield ARG - FULL EXPLANATION - My Whole Thing Ep: 1 | date=March 28, 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhERWNtY16c |language=en |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> |
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As part of the [[viral marketing]] campaign, the drink [[Slusho|Slusho!]] has served as a tie-in. The drink had previously appeared in producer Abrams' previous creation, the TV series ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]''.<ref name=iesb>{{cite news | author=Silas Lesnick | url=http://www.iesb.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3945&Itemid=99 | title=IESB EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Cloverfield Director Matt Reeves! | publisher=IESB.net | date=[[2007-12-14]] | accessdate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> Viral websites for [[Slusho|Slusho!]] and a Japanese drilling company named {{nihongo|Tagruato|タグルアト|Taguruato}} were launched to add to the mythology of ''Cloverfield''.<ref name=burk>{{cite news | author=Tara DiLullo Bennett | url=http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=46450 | title=Producer Talks ''Cloverfield'' | publisher=[[Sci Fi Wire]] | date=[[2007-12-17]] | accessdate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> When ''Cloverfield'' was hosted at Comic-Con 2007, gray Slusho! {{nowrap|t–shirts}} were distributed to attendees.<ref>{{cite news | author=Larry Carroll | url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/07/27/comic-con-jj-abrams-secret-project-and-the-dark-knight-go-guerilla-with-marketing-tactics/ | title=Comic-Con: J.J. Abrams’ Secret Project And ‘The Dark Knight’ Go Guerrilla With Marketing Tactics | publisher=[[MTV]] | date=[[2007-07-27]] | accessdate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> Fans who had registered at the Slusho! website for ''Cloverfield'' received e-mails of fictional [[sonar]] images prior to the film's release that showed a deep-sea creature heading toward Manhattan.<ref>{{cite news | author=Will Pavia | url= | title=The cloak-and-dagger approach to hype | publisher=[[The Australian]] | date=[[2008-01-02]] }}</ref> |
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Puzzle websites containing Lovecraftian elements, such as ''[[Ethan Haas Was Right]]'', were originally reported to be connected to the film.<ref name="guard" /><ref name="usa">{{cite news |first=Anthony |last=Breznican |title=Mystifying trailer transforms marketing |newspaper=USA Today |date=July 9, 2007 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2007-07-08-abrams-trailer_N.htm |access-date=July 16, 2007}}</ref> On July 9, 2007, producer [[J. J. Abrams]] stated that, while a number of websites were being developed to market the film, the only official site that had been found was 1–18–08.com.<ref>{{cite news |first=Harry|last=Knowles|author-link=Harry Knowles |url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/33261 |title=J. J. Abrams drops Harry a Line on all this 1-18-08 stuff! |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]] |date=July 9, 2007 |access-date=July 9, 2007}}</ref> At the site, which now redirects to the [[Paramount Pictures]] home page, a collection of time-coded photos were available to piece together a series of events and interpret their meanings. The pictures could also be flipped over by repeatedly and rapidly moving the mouse side to side. Also, if the page was left open for six minutes, the monster's roar could be heard. Eventually, Cloverfield Movie.com was created.<ref name="Slide">{{cite web |title=Research into viral marketing |url=http://www.slideshare.net/afrench14/research-into-viral-marketing |work=SlideShare |publisher=SlideShare Inc |access-date=August 26, 2012 |author=afrench14 |date=September 14, 2010}}</ref> The site provided both a trailer and a number, 33287, which, when texted from a mobile phone, provided a ringtone of the monster's roar and a wallpaper of a decimated Manhattan. This eventually turns out to be a [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] number (people later received material on ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'', ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'', ''[[Kung Fu Panda (film)|Kung Fu Panda]]'', and ''[[The Love Guru]]'').<ref>{{cite news |title=Movie codenamed Cloverfield next blockbuster |url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/movie-codenamed-cloverfield/story-fna7dq6e-1111114145680 |access-date=August 26, 2012 |newspaper=Courier Mail |date=August 11, 2007 |agency=News Queensland}}</ref> |
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Producer Bryan Burk explained the viral tie-in, "[It] was all done in conjunction with the studio… The whole experience in making this movie is very reminiscent [of] [[Lost Experience|how we did ''Lost'']]."<ref name=burk /> Director Matt Reeves described Slusho! as "part of the involved connectivity" with Abrams' ''Alias'' and that the drink represented a "meta-story" for ''Cloverfield''. The director explained, "It's almost like tentacles that grow out of the film and lead, also, to the ideas in the film. And there's this weird way where you can go see the movie and it's one experience… But there's also this other place where you can get engaged where there's this other sort of aspect for all those people who are into that. […] All the stories kind of bounce off one another and inform each other. But, at the end of the day, this movie stands on its own to be a movie. […] The Internet sort of stories and connections and clues are, in a way, a prism and they're another way of looking at the same thing. To us, it's just another exciting aspect of the storytelling."<ref name=iesb/> |
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The drink Slusho! served as part of the [[viral marketing]] campaign. The drink had already appeared in producer Abrams' previous creation, the TV series ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]''.<ref name="iesb">{{cite news |first=Silas |last=Lesnick |url=http://www.iesb.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3945&Itemid=99 |title=IESB Exclusive Interview: ''Cloverfield'' Director Matt Reeves! |publisher=IESB |date=December 14, 2007 |access-date=December 22, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217062430/http://www.iesb.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3945&Itemid=99 |archive-date=December 17, 2007}}</ref> Websites for Slusho! and Taguruato were launched to add to the mythology of ''Cloverfield''. The Japanese phone number in the Tagruato website did work, but only played recorded messages. For example, one of the messages was: ''"Thank you for calling Tagruato. Due to high call volumes, your call has been transferred to an automated answering service. There are no updates at this time. After the tone, please leave a message, and one of our associates will find you as soon as possible"''. A building bearing the company logo for Tagruato can also be seen in the TV spot of the 2009 [[Star Trek (2009 film)|''Star Trek'']] film, and [[Uhura]] orders a Slusho! during the bar scene.<ref name="burk"/> When ''Cloverfield'' was hosted at Comic-Con 2007, gray Slusho! T-shirts were distributed to attendees.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Carroll |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/07/27/comic-con-jj-abrams-secret-project-and-the-dark-knight-go-guerilla-with-marketing-tactics/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914181730/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/07/27/comic-con-jj-abrams-secret-project-and-the-dark-knight-go-guerilla-with-marketing-tactics/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 14, 2007 |title=Comic-Con: J. J. Abrams' Secret Project And ''The Dark Knight'' Go Guerrilla With Marketing Tactics |publisher=MTV |date=July 27, 2007 |access-date=December 22, 2007}}</ref> Fans who had registered at the Slusho! website received e-mails of fictional [[sonar]] images before the film's release that showed a deep-sea creature heading toward Manhattan.<ref>{{cite news |first=Will |last=Pavia |title=The cloak-and-dagger approach to hype |newspaper=[[The Australian]] |date=January 2, 2008}}</ref> Fans who ordered merchandise received pieces of torn Tagruato documents and Japanese newspapers along with their products. A cup of Slusho! appears briefly in ''[[The Cloverfield Paradox]]'', and it has also appeared in ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]'' and ''[[Heroes (U.S. TV series)|Heroes]]''. A Slusho! [[bobblehead]] figure also appears shaking in ''The Cloverfield Paradox'' trailer and film. |
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Producer Burk explained the viral tie-in, "It was all done in conjunction with the studio... The whole experience in making this movie is very reminiscent of how we did ''[[Lost Experience|Lost]]''."<ref name="burk"/> Director Reeves described Slusho! as "part of the involved connectivity" with Abrams' ''Alias'' and that the drink represented a "meta-story" for ''Cloverfield''. The director explained, "It's almost like tentacles that grow out of the film and lead, also, to the ideas in the film. And there's this weird way where you can go see the movie and it's one experience... But there's also this other place where you can get engaged where there's this other sort of aspect for all those people who are into that. All the stories kind of bounce off one another and inform each other. But, at the end of the day, this movie stands on its own to be a movie.... The Internet sort of stories and connections and clues are, in a way, a prism and they're another way of looking at the same thing. To us, it's just another exciting aspect of the storytelling."<ref name="iesb"/> |
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===Merchandise=== |
===Merchandise=== |
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A four |
A four-installment [[prequel]] [[manga]] series by Yoshiki Togawa titled {{nihongo|''[[Cloverfield/Kishin]]''|クローバーフィールド/KISHIN|Kurōbāfīrudo/KISHIN}} was released by Japanese publisher [[Kadokawa Shoten]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Kadokawa |last=Shoten |url=http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ |title=Kadokawa Shoten Official Website |publisher=Kadokawa Shoten |language=ja |date=January 19, 2008 |access-date=January 19, 2008}}</ref> The story focuses on a Japanese high school student named Kishin Aiba, who somehow bears a connection to the monster.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-01-16/shonen-ace-posts-cloverfield-movie-tie-in-manga-online |title=Shonen Ace Posts ''Cloverfield'' Movie Tie-In Manga Online |work=Anime News Network |date=January 16, 2008 |access-date=January 19, 2008}}</ref> |
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Based on the film's successful opening weekend, [[Hasbro]] began accepting orders for a {{convert|14|in|cm|adj=on}} collectible toy figure of the monster with authentic sound<ref>{{cite news |url=http://1-18-08.blogspot.com/2008/03/hasbros-cloverfield-monster-toy.html |title=Hasbro toys with ''Cloverfield'' monster |publisher=Project Cloverfield |date=March 6, 2008 |access-date=March 6, 2008}}</ref> and its parasites that were shipped to fans by December 24, 2008.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Marc |last=Graser |url=https://variety.com/2008/biz/markets-festivals/hasbro-toys-with-cloverfield-monster-1117979422/ |title=Hasbro toys with ''Cloverfield'' monster |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=January 21, 2008 |access-date=January 22, 2022 }}</ref> |
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==Music== |
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{{Infobox album |
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| name = Rob's Party Mix |
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| type = compilation |
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| artist = various artists |
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| cover = |
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| alt = |
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| released = January 17, 2008 |
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| recorded = |
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| venue = |
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| studio = |
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| genre = |
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| length = 64:02 |
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| label = |
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| producer = |
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| prev_title = |
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| prev_year = |
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| next_title = |
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| next_year = |
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}} |
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Due to its presentation as footage from a consumer digital recorder, ''Cloverfield'' has no [[film score]], with the exception of the composition "Roar! (''Cloverfield'' Overture)" by [[Michael Giacchino]] that plays over the end credits. Similarities between "Roar!" and the music of ''Godzilla'' composer [[Akira Ifukube]] have been noted, and it has been suggested that Giacchino's overture is a tribute to Ifukube's work,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.syracusenewtimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1563&Itemid=88 |title=''Cloverfield'' review |newspaper=[[Syracuse New Times]] |date=January 2008 |access-date=June 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/36217 |title=ScoreKeeper Has News About The Release Of Michael Giacchino's CLOVERFIELD Overture!! |publisher=Ain't it Cool News |date=March 2008 |access-date=June 11, 2009}}</ref> which was confirmed by [[Matt Reeves]] in the DVD's commentary track.<ref name="DVDComm"/> The soundtrack was supervised by William Files{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} and Douglas Murray at [[Skywalker Sound]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Cloverfield |url=https://www.skysound.com/projects/cloverfield/ |website=[[Skywalker Sound]] |publisher=[[Lucasfilm|Lucasfilm Ltd.]] |access-date=April 7, 2020}}</ref> |
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''Rob's Party Mix'' or ''Cloverfield Mix'' is a collection of the music played in the opening party sequences of the film that was released exclusively on Apple's [[iTunes Store]] on January 22, 2008, in lieu of a traditional soundtrack album. The ''Cloverfield'' score, "Roar! (''Cloverfield'' Overture)" by Michael Giacchino that plays over the end credits<ref name="roar">{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Phillips |url=http://chicago.metromix.com/movies/movie_review/movie-review-cloverfield/286254/content |title=Movie review: ''Cloverfield'' |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=January 16, 2008 |access-date=January 22, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120105037/http://chicago.metromix.com/movies/movie_review/movie-review-cloverfield/286254/content |archive-date=January 20, 2008 }}</ref> is not featured on the album, as it is the [[mixtape]] played at the party and is not the official soundtrack of the film. This album was distributed to guests at a ''Cloverfield'' premiere party held at the Dark Room in [[New York City]] on January 17, 2008.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com/robspartyrules.html |title=The "Rob's" Party Sweepstakes Official Rules |publisher=[[Paramount Pictures Corporation]] |date=January 7, 2008 |access-date=January 23, 2008 |archive-date=July 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705135751/http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com/robspartyrules.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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A complete soundtrack release of all the music in the film, including Giacchino's "Roar!" end title piece, has now also been released exclusively on iTunes; it has not been officially released in retail stores. A CD entitled ''Rob's Party Mix'' comes packaged in a special edition of ''Cloverfield'' made available for sale in Canadian [[Wal-Mart]] stores beginning on April 22, 2008.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} |
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{{Track listing |
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| headline = Track listing |
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| extra_column = Artist |
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| title1 = West Coast |
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| note1 = |
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| extra1 = [[Coconut Records (band)|Coconut Records]] |
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| length1 = 3:32 |
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| title2 = [[Taper Jean Girl]] |
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| note2 = |
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| extra2 = [[Kings of Leon]] |
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| length2 = 3:05 |
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| title3 = [[Beautiful Girls (Sean Kingston song)|Beautiful Girls]] |
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| note3 = |
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| extra3 = [[Sean Kingston]] |
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| length3 = 4:01 |
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| title4 = Do I Have Your Attention |
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| note4 = |
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| extra4 = [[The Blood Arm]] |
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| length4 = 3:35 |
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| title5 = Got Your Moments |
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| note5 = |
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| extra5 = [[Scissors for Lefty]] |
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| length5 = 3:11 |
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| title6 = [[Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)]] |
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| note6 = |
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| extra6 = [[Parliament (band)|Parliament]] |
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| length6 = 5:46 |
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| title7 = [[19-2000]] |
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| note7 = |
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| extra7 = [[Gorillaz]] |
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| length7 = 3:27 |
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| title8 = [[The Underdog (song)|The Underdog]] |
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| note8 = |
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| extra8 = [[Spoon (band)|Spoon]] |
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| length8 = 3:42 |
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| title9 = [[Pistol of Fire]] |
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| note9 = |
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| extra9 = [[Kings of Leon]] |
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| length9 = 2:20 |
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| title10 = [[Disco Lies]] |
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| note10 = |
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| extra10 = [[Moby]] |
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| length10 = 3:22 |
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| title11 = Do the Whirlwind |
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| note11 = |
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| extra11 = [[Architecture in Helsinki (band)|Architecture in Helsinki]] |
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| length11 = 4:39 |
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| title12 = Grown So Ugly |
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| note12 = |
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| extra12 = [[The Black Keys]] |
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| length12 = 2:24 |
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| title13 = Four Winds |
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| note13 = |
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| extra13 = [[Bright Eyes (band)|Bright Eyes]] |
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| length13 = 2:09 |
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| title14 = The Ride |
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| note14 = |
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| extra14 = [[Joan As Policewoman]] |
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| length14 = 3:09 |
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| title15 = [[Seventeen Years (song)|Seventeen Years]] |
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| note15 = |
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| extra15 = [[Ratatat]] |
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| length15 = 4:26 |
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| title16 = Wraith Pinned to the Mist and Other Games |
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| note16 = |
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| extra16 = [[Of Montreal]] |
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| length16 = 4:15 |
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| title17 = Fuzz |
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| note17 = {{nihongo2|ファズ}} |
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| extra17 = [[Mucc]] |
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| length17 = 4:47 |
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}} |
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==Release== |
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===Theatrical=== |
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First publicized in a teaser trailer in screenings of ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'', the film was released on January 17 in [[New Zealand]], [[Russia]] and [[Australia]]; January 18 in North America; January 24 in [[South Korea]]; January 25 in [[Republic of China|Taiwan]]; January 31 in Germany; and February 1 in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Italy. In Japan, the film was released on April 5. |
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===Home media=== |
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The [[DVD]] was released on April 22, 2008, in two versions: the standard single-disc edition and an exclusive "[[steel]]-book" special edition that was sold at [[Suncoast Motion Picture Company|Suncoast]] and [[F.y.e.|FYE]] retailers in the US and [[Future Shop]] in Canada. Other store exclusives include an exclusive bonus disc titled "T. J. Miller's Video Diary" with the DVD at all [[Best Buy]] retailers, an exclusive mix CD titled "Rob's Goin' to Japan Party Mix" with the DVD at all [[Target Corporation|Target]] and [[Wal-Mart]] retailers and an exclusive [[ringtone]] with the DVD at all [[Kmart (United States)|Kmart]] and [[Sears]] retailers. [[Borders Group|Borders]] also had an exclusive booklet encased with their DVD. |
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The [[DVD region code#2|Region 2]] DVD was released on June 9 in both one-disc and two-disc editions. The limited steel-book edition is only available from [[HMV]], while [[Play.com]] offers exclusive cover artwork. The HMV-exclusive steel-book contains two discs. |
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The DVD includes two [[alternative ending]]s, which vary only slightly. The first alternative ending shows Rob and Beth exiting the [[Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue]] station instead of on the Ferris wheel and features different sirens in the background as Rob talks to the camera. In the second alternative ending, just after the final explosion, Beth can be heard screaming "Rob!", followed by a very brief clip of an unknown person looking at the camera (in the commentary, Reeves said that it was one of the crew members) and brushing rubble off the lens. The film then ends with the original final clip of Rob and Beth on their [[Coney Island]] date recording themselves on the Ferris Wheel as the camera tape runs out, with two differences: there is no [[timestamp]] in the lower left-hand corner of the screen, and there is an additional beeping tone indicating the end of the tape.<ref>{{cite video |title=Cloverfield Special Features – Alternative Endings |medium=DVD |publisher=[[Paramount Pictures]] |date=April 2008}}</ref> |
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A [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]] edition was released on June 3, 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bluray.highdefdigest.com/releasedates.html |title=Blu-ray Disc Release Dates {{!}} High Def Digest |access-date=June 11, 2009}}</ref> It includes a "Special Investigation Mode", as well as all the bonus features of the 2-disc DVD in HD. |
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Based on the successful opening weekend of ''Cloverfield'' in theaters, [[Hasbro]] began accepting orders for a 14-inch collectible toy figure of the monster and its parasites to be shipped to fans by [[September 30]] [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news | author=Marc Graser | url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979422.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | title=Hasbro toys with 'Cloverfield' monster | publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=[[2008-01-21]] | accessdate=2008-01-22 }}</ref> |
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On the film's 10th anniversary, Paramount issued a 4k [[UHD Blu-ray]] version of the film, accompanied by the standard Blu-ray and bonus extras, it was released on January 23, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ultrahd.highdefdigest.com/54168/cloverfield4kultrahdbluray.html |title=Cloverfield - 4k Ultra HD Blu-Ray {{!}} High Def Digest |date=January 22, 2018 |access-date= May 1, 2019}}</ref> |
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==Soundtrack== |
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{{Main|Cloverfield Mix}} |
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Cloverfield, being presented as if it were a recording by one of the characters, has no [[film score]] save for the composition "ROAR! (Cloverfield Overture)" by [[Michael Giacchino]] that plays over the end credits and music played during Rob's goodbye party. |
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==Reception== |
==Reception== |
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===Box office=== |
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''Cloverfield'' opened in 3,411 theaters on January 18, 2008, and grossed a total of $16,930,000 on its opening day in the United States and Canada. It made $40.1 million on its opening weekend, which at the time was the most successful [[dump months|January release]] (record then taken by ''[[Ride Along (film)|Ride Along]]'' in 2014 with a weekend gross of $41.5 million).<ref name="Box Office Mojo January opening weekends table">{{cite web |title=Top Opening Weekends by Month—January |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/month/?mo=01&p=.htm |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |year=2014 |access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> Moreover, the film simultaneously beat ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' and ''[[Black Hawk Down (film)|Black Hawk Down]]'' to have the biggest Martin Luther King Jr. Day weekend and opening weekend grosses.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/king-day-crown-cloverfield-103099/|title=King Day crown for 'Cloverfield'|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=January 22, 2008 }}</ref> Worldwide, it has grossed $170,602,318, making it the first movie in 2008 to gross over $100 million.<ref name="BOM" /> In Japan, the film held the top spot in the box office rankings for one week before the release of ''[[Kamen Rider Den-O & Kiva: Climax Deka]]'' took the top spot in its first weekend.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/manga/archive/news/2008/04/20080415mog00m200006000c.html|title=映画興行成績: 「仮面ライダー電王」女性人気で堂々1位 「クローバーフィールド」は2位に 4月12、13日|access-date=2008-04-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421051532/http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/manga/archive/news/2008/04/20080415mog00m200006000c.html|archive-date=2008-04-21}}</ref> |
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===Critical reception=== |
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On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 78% based on 212 reviews, with an average rating of 6.80/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "A sort of ''[[The Blair Witch Project|Blair Witch Project]]'' crossed with ''[[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]]'', ''Cloverfield'' is economically paced, stylistically clever, and filled with scares".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cloverfield/ |title=Cloverfield (2007) |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|access-date=March 27, 2021}}</ref> According to [[Metacritic]], the film has received an [[Weighted arithmetic mean|average]] score of 64 out of 100 based on 37 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite Metacritic |id=cloverfield |title=Cloverfield |type=movie |access-date=April 1, 2021 }}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.<ref>{{cite magazine |first1=Joshua |last1=Rich |title=''Cloverfield'' sets box office records |url=https://ew.com/article/2008/01/23/cloverfield-sets-box-office-records/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=January 23, 2008 |quote=But its quite-poor CinemaScore grade of C (from an audience that was mostly young and male, naturally) is troubling }}</ref> |
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''Cloverfield'' opened in 3,411 theaters on [[January 18]], [[2008]] and grossed a total of [[United States dollar|$]]16,930,000 on its opening day in the United States and Canada. It made $41,000,000 on its opening weekend, making it the most successful January release gross of all time. Worldwide, it has grossed $56 million.<ref>{{cite news | author=[[Associated Press]] | url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,324160,00.html| title=Creature-Feature 'Cloverfield' Is Monster Hit at Box Office | publisher=[[Fox News]] | date=[[2008-01-20]] | accessdate=2008-01-20}}</ref> As of January 19, 2008, review aggregate website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reported that 76% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 117 reviews.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cloverfield/ | title=Cloverfield – Movie Reviews | accessdate=2008-01-19 | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> According to [[Metacritic]], the film has received an [[arithmetic mean|average]] critic score of 64%, based on 35 reviews.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/cloverfield | title=Cloverfield (2008): Reviews | accessdate=2008-01-18 | publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> |
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Marc Savlov of ''[[The Austin Chronicle]]'' |
Marc Savlov of ''[[The Austin Chronicle]]'' called the film "the most intense and original creature feature I've seen in my adult moviegoing life [...] a pure-blood, grade A, exhilarating monster movie". He cites [[Matt Reeves]]' direction, the "whip-smart, stylistically invisible" script and the "nearly [[subconscious]] evocation of our current paranoid, [[terrorism|terror]]-phobic times" as the keys to the film's success, saying that telling the story through the lens of one character's camera "works fantastically well".<ref>{{cite news |title=''Cloverfield'' |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Calendar/Film?Film=oid%3A581461 |first=Marc |last=Savlov |newspaper=[[The Austin Chronicle]] |date=January 18, 2008 |access-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref> Michael Rechtshaffen of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' called it "chillingly effective", generally praising the effects and the film's "claustrophobic intensity". He said that though the characters "aren't particularly interesting or developed", there was "something refreshing about a monster movie that isn't filled with the usual suspects".<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Rechtshaffen |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?JSESSIONID=cmcqHP7Vhpt2qhDZG4xPbzSPJJ52gNL5jTbBTlwGl9NrGCtQVQQx!3588094&&rid=10467 |title=Bottom Line: It's "''The Blair Godzilla Project''"—and that's a compliment. |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=January 17, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216072151/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?JSESSIONID=cmcqHP7Vhpt2qhDZG4xPbzSPJJ52gNL5jTbBTlwGl9NrGCtQVQQx%213588094&&rid=10467 |archive-date=December 16, 2008}}</ref> Lisa Schwarzbaum of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' said that the film was "surreptitiously subversive, [a] stylistically clever little gem", and that while the characters were "vapid, twenty-something nincompoops" and the acting "appropriately unmemorable", the decision to tell the story through amateur footage was "brilliant".<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Lisa |last=Schwarzbaum |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20172122,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119093726/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20172122,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 19, 2008 |title=Movie Review: ''Cloverfield'' |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=January 16, 2008 |access-date=January 17, 2008}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] in the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' gave the film three stars out of four and wrote that it is "pretty scary at times" and cites "unmistakable evocations of [[9/11]]". He concludes that "all in all, it is an effective film, deploying its special effects well and never breaking the illusion that it is all happening as we see it".<ref>{{cite news |first=Roger |last=Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/cloverfield-2008 |title=Review: ''Cloverfield'' |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref> |
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Todd McCarthy of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' called the film an "old-fashioned monster movie dressed up in trendy new threads", praising the special effects, "nihilistic attitude" and "post-9/11 anxiety overlay" |
Todd McCarthy of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' called the film an "old-fashioned monster movie dressed up in trendy new threads", praising the special effects, "[[nihilism|nihilistic]] attitude" and "post-9/11 anxiety overlay." but said, "In the end, [it's] not much different from all the marauding creature features that have come before it".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/cloverfield-3-1200553615/ |title=''Cloverfield'' review |magazine=Variety |first=Todd |last=McCarthy |date=January 16, 2008 |access-date=January 17, 2022 }}</ref> Scott Foundas of ''[[LA Weekly]]'' was critical of the film's use of scenes reminiscent of the [[September 11 attacks]] in [[New York City]] and called it "cheap and opportunistic". He suggested that the film was engaging in "stealth" attempts at social commentary and compared this unfavorably to the films of [[Don Siegel]], [[George A. Romero]] and [[Steven Spielberg]], saying, "Where those filmmakers all had something meaningful to say about the state of the world and [...] human nature, Abrams doesn't have much to say about anything".<ref>{{cite news |first=Scott |last=Foundas |url=http://www.laweekly.com/film+tv/film/cloverfield-is-a-horror/18158/ |title=''Cloverfield'' Is a Horror |newspaper=LA Weekly |date=January 16, 2008 |access-date=January 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118081005/http://www.laweekly.com/film%2Btv/film/cloverfield-is-a-horror/18158/ |archive-date=January 18, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Manohla Dargis in the ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' called the allusions "tacky", saying, "[The images] may make you think of the attack, and you may curse the filmmakers for their vulgarity, insensitivity or lack of imagination", but that "the film is too dumb to offend anything except your intelligence". She concludes that the film "works as a showcase for impressively realistic-looking special effects, a realism that fails to extend to the scurrying humans whose [[destiny|fates]] are meant to invoke pity and fear but instead inspire yawns and contempt".<ref name="ManohlaDargis"/> [[Stephanie Zacharek]] of ''[[Salon.com]]'' calls the film "badly constructed, humorless and emotionally sadistic", and sums up by saying that the film "takes the [[psychological trauma|trauma]] of 9/11 and turns it into just another random spectacle at which to point and shoot".<ref>{{cite news |first=Stephanie |last=Zacharek |url=https://www.salon.com/2008/01/18/cloverfield/ |title=''Cloverfield'': Do we really need the horror of 9/11 to be repackaged and presented to us as an amusement-park ride? |work=Salon.com |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref> Michael Phillips of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' warned that the viewer may feel "queasy" at the references to September 11, but that "other sequences [...] carry a real jolt" and that such tactics were "crude, but undeniably gripping." He called the film "dumb", but "quick and dirty and effectively brusque", concluding that despite it being "a harsher, more demographically calculating brand of fun", he enjoyed the film.<ref name="roar"/> Bruce Paterson of ''Cinephilia'' described the film as "a successful experiment in style but not necessarily a successful story for those who want dramatic closure". Some critics also pointed out the similarity to the [[Half-Life (series)|''Half-Life'']] video game series, in particular the "Ant-lion" monsters from ''Half-Life 2'', and the constant first-person perspective.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/gamesblog/2008/feb/14/cloverfieldishalflife |title=Cloverfield is Half-Life |newspaper=The Guardian |date=February 14, 2008 |access-date=March 23, 2013}}</ref> |
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''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine named it the fifth best film of 2008.<ref name="mctop08">{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2008/toptens.shtml |title=Metacritic: 2008 Film Critic Top Ten Lists |website=Metacritic |access-date=January 11, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102205252/http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2008/toptens.shtml |archive-date=January 2, 2009}}</ref> The French film journal ''[[Cahiers du Cinéma]]'' named the film as the third best of 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/critics/cahiers.html |title=Cahiers du Cinema: Top Ten Lists 1951-2009 |publisher=Alumnus.caltech.edu |access-date=August 21, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327102838/http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/critics/cahiers.html |archive-date=March 27, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Bloody Disgusting]] ranked the film number twenty in their list of the "Top 20 Horror Films of the Decade", with the article calling the film "A brilliant conceit, to be sure, backed by a genius early marketing campaign that followed the less-is-more philosophy to tantalizing effect...much like ''[[The Blair Witch Project|Blair Witch]]'' nearly ten years earlier, ''Cloverfield'' helped prove, particularly in its first half hour, that what you don't see can be the scariest thing of all".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/18403 |title=00's Retrospect: Bloody Disgusting's Top 20 Films of the Decade...Part 4 |date=December 16, 2009 |publisher=Bloody Disgusting |access-date=January 3, 2010}}</ref> In 2022, Aedan Juvet of ''[[Screen Rant]]'' revisited the original film, labeling it as an "influential" found footage, sci-fi hybrid.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-14|title=Cloverfield: 7 Storylines Worth Exploring In The Upcoming Sequel|url=https://screenrant.com/cloverfield-storylines-worth-exploring-in-the-upcoming-sequel/|access-date=2022-02-14|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==Shaky camera== |
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[[Image:Cloverfieldwarning.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sign at an AMC theater warning customers]] |
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The film was filmed using [[shaky camera]]work, because according to the plot it was filmed with a [[hand-held camera|hand-held video camera]] by one of the characters, Hud. However, this style of cinematography leads many who view it inside dark movie theaters to experience [[vertigo]], causing nausea and a temporary loss of balance.<!--YouTube is not a reliable source. If the video actually gets put on KOCO's page, that'll probably work much better. <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6WbXkcahTU]</ref>--> Some theaters showing the film have posted warnings, informing viewers about the filming style of ''Cloverfield''.<ref> koco.com (2008-01-22), "Hit Horror Flick Leaving Local Moviegoers Queasy". ''Oklahoma City News'', [http://www.koco.com/news/15112533/detail.html]. </ref> |
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== |
===Accolades=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
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According to website VideoETA.com, the film is estimated to have a possible DVD release in June 2008.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://videoeta.com/movie/96565 | title=Cloverfield}}</ref> News reports have surfaced, however, that the DVD will be available in April. No other details have been announced and the studio has not officially released a date. |
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|- |
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! scope="col"| Year |
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! scope="col"| Award |
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! scope="col"| Category |
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! scope="col"| Recipient(s) |
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! scope="col"| Result |
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! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Refh}} |
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|- |
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|rowspan="17"| 2008 |
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|rowspan="2"| [[34th Saturn Awards|Saturn Awards]] |
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| [[Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film|Best Science Fiction Film]] |
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| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{won}} |
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|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="/Film">{{cite web|last1=Sciretta|first1=Peter|title=2008 Saturn Awards Winners – /Film|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/2008-saturn-awards-winners/|website=[[/Film]]|access-date=March 1, 2018| date=June 25, 2008}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |
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| [[Lizzy Caplan]] |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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|rowspan="7"| Golden Schmoes Awards |
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| Best Horror Movie of the Year |
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|rowspan="7"| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{won}} |
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|rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="JoBlo">{{cite web |title=Golden Schmoes Winners and Nominees (2008) |url=https://www.joblo.com/goldenschmoes/results/golden-schmoes-winners-and-nominees-2008/|website=[[JoBlo.com]]|access-date=March 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221181231/http://www.joblo.com/goldenschmoes/results/golden-schmoes-winners-and-nominees-2008/|archive-date=February 21, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Most Underrated Movie of the Year |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Trippiest Movie of the Year |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Best Sci-Fi Movie of the Year |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Best Special Effects of the Year |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Favorite Movie Poster of the Year |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Best Trailer of the Year |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2"| [[Golden Trailer Awards]] |
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| Best Thriller |
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|rowspan="2"| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{nom}} |
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|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="GTA">{{cite web|title=GTA9 Nominees (2008) - Nominees Categories {{!}} Golden Trailer Awards|url=http://www.goldentrailer.com/gta9-nominees/|website=[[Golden Trailer Awards]]|access-date=March 1, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Most Original |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Internet Film Critics Society Awards |
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| Most Experimental Film |
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| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{won}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="IFCS">{{cite web|title=2008 IFCS Awards - Internet Film Critics|url=http://www.internetfilmcritics.com/?page_id=67|website=www.internetfilmcritics.com|access-date=March 1, 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Italian Online Movie Awards |
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| Best Special Effects |
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| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{nom}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="IOMA">{{cite web|title=Le nomination IOMA 2008 - CinemaItaliano.info|url=https://www.cinemaitaliano.info/news/01542/le-nomination-ioma-2008.html|website=CinemaItaliano.info|access-date=March 1, 2018|language=it}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[2008 Scream Awards|Scream Awards]] |
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| Best Science Fiction Movie |
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| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{nom}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="MTV">{{cite web|last1=Seijas|first1=Casey|title=Comics Take Over '2008 Scream Awards' As Nominees Announced|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2592805/comics-take-over-2008-scream-awards-as-nominees-announced/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224082450/http://www.mtv.com/news/2592805/comics-take-over-2008-scream-awards-as-nominees-announced/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 24, 2015|website=[[MTV News]]|access-date=March 1, 2018|language=en}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="3"| [[2008 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]] |
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| Choice Movie: Horror/Thriller |
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| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{nom}} |
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|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/env-2008-teen-choice-awards-scorecard17jun17,0,2603341.htmlstory|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 17, 2008|access-date=March 1, 2008|title=2008 Teen Choice Awards winners and nominees|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912051322/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/env-2008-teen-choice-awards-scorecard17jun17,0,2603341.htmlstory|archive-date=September 12, 2008}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Choice Movie: Horror/Thriller Actor |
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| [[Michael Stahl-David]] |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Choice Movie: Horror/Thriller Actress |
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| [[Odette Yustman]] |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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|rowspan="14"| 2009 |
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| [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards]] |
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| Top Box Office Films |
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| [[Michael Giacchino]] |
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| {{won}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=ASCAP Honors Top Film and Television Music Composers and Songwriters at 24th Annual Awards Celebration |url=https://www.ascap.com/press/2009/0512_filmtv|website= ascap.com| publisher= [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]]|access-date=March 1, 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[International Film Music Critics Association#IFMCA Awards|International Film Music Critics Awards]] |
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| Film Music Composition of the Year |
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| Michael Giacchino |
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| {{nom}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=2009 IFMCA Awards|url=http://filmmusiccritics.org/awards-archive/2009-ifmca-awards/ |website= filmmusiccritics.org| publisher= [[International Film Music Critics Association]]|access-date=March 1, 2018|date=November 25, 2010}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="3"| [[Fangoria Chainsaw Awards]] |
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| Best Wide Release Film |
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|rowspan="2"| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{nom}} |
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|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=The 2009 FANGORIA Chainsaw Awards Results |url= https://goremasternews.wordpress.com/2009/06/25/the-2009-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-results/|website=GoreMaster News|access-date=March 1, 2018|date=June 26, 2009}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Worst Film |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Best Score |
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| Michael Giacchino |
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| {{won}} |
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|- |
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| Gold Derby Awards |
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| Visual Effects |
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| Kevin Blank, Mike Ellis and Eric Leven |
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| {{nom}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=2009 Gold Derby Film Awards |url=http://www.goldderby.com/2009-goldderby-film-awards/ |website=GoldDerby.com |access-date=March 1, 2018|date=March 7, 2016}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2"| [[Golden Reel Award (Motion Picture Sound Editors)|Golden Reel Awards]] |
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| Best Sound Editing - Dialogue and ADR in a Feature Film |
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| Douglas Murray, Will Files, Cheryl Nardi, Sue Fox and Gwendolyn Yates Whittle |
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| {{nom}} |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|last1=Kilday|first1=Gregg|title='Button' among Golden Reel nominees|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/button-golden-reel-nominees-78170|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 25, 2009|access-date=March 1, 2018|language=en}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Best Sound Editing - Sound Effects and Foley in a Feature Film |
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| Will Files, Douglas Murray, Luke Dunn Gielmuda, Robert Shoup, Josh Gold, Andrea Gard, Steve Bissinger, Kim Foscato, Samuel H. Hinckley, Andy Malcolm and Goro Koyama |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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|rowspan="3"| International Online Cinema Awards |
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| Best Visual Effects |
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| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{nom}} |
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| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=7th Annual International Online Cinema Awards – Awards Daily|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2009/01/17/7th-annual-international-online-cinema-awards/|website=[[AwardsDaily]]|date=January 18, 2009 |access-date=March 1, 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Best Sound Mixing |
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| Anna Behlmer, Will Files and Ed White |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Best Sound Editing |
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| Douglas Murray and Will Files |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| rowspan="3"| [[7th Visual Effects Society Awards|Visual Effects Society Awards]] |
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| Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Feature Motion Picture |
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| rowspan="3"| ''Cloverfield'' |
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| {{nom}} |
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| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.visualeffectssociety.com/ayear/7th-annual-ves-awards |title=7th Annual VES Awards |access-date=December 21, 2017}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Best Single Visual Effect of the Year |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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| Outstanding Created Environment in a Feature Motion Picture |
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| {{nom}} |
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|- |
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|} |
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== |
==Sequels== |
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{{Main|10 Cloverfield Lane{{!}}''10 Cloverfield Lane''|The Cloverfield Paradox{{!}}''The Cloverfield Paradox''}} |
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At the premiere of the film, Matt Reeves talked about possibilities on how a sequel will turn out if the film succeeds.<ref name="fearnetsequel">{{cite news | author=SpookyDan | url=http://www.fearnet.com/MCNewsDetailPage.aspx?catid=30&mid=12649 | title='Cloverfield' Sequel News | publisher=[[Fearnet]] | date=[[2008-01-19]] | accessdate=2008-01-19}}</ref> Reeves states: |
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At the ''Cloverfield'' premiere, director Matt Reeves talked about possibilities of what a sequel would look like if the film succeeded.<ref>{{cite news |author=SpookyDan |url=http://www.fearnet.com/MCNewsDetailPage.aspx?catid=30&mid=12649 |title=Cloverfield Sequel News |publisher=[[Fearnet]] |date=January 19, 2008 |access-date=January 19, 2008}}</ref> According to Reeves: |
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{{ |
{{blockquote|While we were on set making the film we talked about the possibilities and directions of how a sequel can go. The fun of this movie was that it might not have been the only movie being made that night, there might be another movie! In today's day and age of people filming their lives on their camera phones and [[Handycam]]s, uploading it to [[YouTube]]... That was kind of exciting thinking about that.<ref>{{cite news |author=SpookyDan |url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/10927 |title=''Cloverfield'' Sequel Talk, Violent Plans! |publisher=[[Bloody Disgusting]] |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=January 17, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308181518/http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/10927 |archive-date=March 8, 2012}}</ref>}} |
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In another interview, Reeves |
In another interview, Reeves stated: |
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{{cquote|There's a moment on the Brooklyn Bridge, and there was a guy filming something on the side of the bridge, and Hud sees him filming and he turns over and he sees the ship that's been capsized and sees the headless Statue of Liberty, and then he turns back and this guy's briefly filming him. In my mind that was two movies intersecting for a brief moment, and I thought there was something interesting in the idea that this incident happened and there are so many different points of view, and there are several different movies at least happening that evening and we just saw one piece of another.<ref name=merry/>}} |
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{{blockquote|There's a moment on the Brooklyn Bridge, and there was a guy filming something on the side of the bridge, and Hud sees him filming and he turns over and he sees the ship that's been capsized and sees the headless Statue of Liberty, and then he turns back and this guy's briefly filming him. In my mind that was two movies intersecting for a brief moment, and I thought there was something interesting in the idea that this incident happened and there are so many different points of view, and there are several different movies at least happening that evening and we just saw one piece of another.<ref name="merry"/>}} |
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Reeves also points out that the end scene on Coney Island shows something falling into the ocean in the background.<ref name=merry/> Producers Bryan Burk and J.J. Abrams also announces their thoughts to Entertainment Weekly about possible sequel(s). Bryan Burk states: |
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Reeves also pointed out that the final scene on Coney Island shows something falling into the ocean in the background without an explanation. This may have been either the satellite owned by the fictional Japanese media company, Tagruato, or the creature itself. A company news piece on the Tagruato website mentions that a piece of the Japanese Government's ChimpanzII satellite fell off into the Atlantic. Producers Bryan Burk and J. J. Abrams also revealed their thoughts on possible sequels to ''Entertainment Weekly''. According to Burk, "The creative team has fleshed out an entire backstory which, if we're lucky, we might get to explore in future films". Abrams stated that he did not want to rush into the development of the sequel merely because the first film was a success; he explained that he would rather create a sequel that is true to the previous film.<ref name="EWsequel">{{cite magazine |author=SpookyDan |url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/10991 |title=''Cloverfield'' Monster Has History, More Sequel Talk! |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=January 27, 2008 |access-date=January 27, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218204747/http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/10991/ |archive-date=February 18, 2014 }}</ref> |
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At the end of January 2008, Reeves entered early talks with Paramount to direct a sequel, which was planned to be filmed before Reeves's other project, ''The Invisible Woman''.<ref>{{cite magazine |first= Michael |last= Fleming |url= https://variety.com/2008/film/features/paramount-sows-cloverfield-sequel-1117979910/ |title=Paramount sows ''Cloverfield'' sequel |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=January 30, 2008 |access-date=January 22, 2022 |quote=There's a good chance the sequel will be Reeves' next film, in which case he will direct 'The Invisible Woman' afterward. 'Woman' is a [[Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock]]-style thriller}}</ref> Reeves said: |
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Also Abrams states that he doesn't want to rush into the development of the sequel right away because of the first film's success, instead he wants to create a sequel that is true to the previous film.<ref name=EWsequel/> |
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{{blockquote|The idea of doing something so differently is exhilarating. We hope that it created a movie experience that is different. The thing about doing a sequel is that I think we all really feel protective of that experience. The key here will be if we can find something that is compelling enough and that is different enough for us to do, then it will probably be worth doing. Obviously it also depends on how ''Cloverfield'' does worldwide and all of those things too, but really, for us creatively, we just want to find something that would be another challenge.<ref>{{cite web |first= Orlando |last= Parfitt |title=Matt Reeves Clarifies ''Cloverfield'' Sequel Status |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |date=February 1, 2008 |url= http://uk.beta.rottentomatoes.com/m/cloverfield/news/1706543/ |access-date=February 1, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416144348/http://uk.beta.rottentomatoes.com/m/cloverfield/news/1706543/ |archive-date=April 16, 2008 }}</ref>}} |
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At the end of January, Matt Reeves entered early talks with Paramount Pictures to direct a sequel to ''Cloverfield'', which would likely be filmed before Reeves's other project, ''The Invisible Woman''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Michael Fleming | url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979910.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | title=Paramount sows 'Cloverfield' sequel | publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=[[2008-01-30]] | accessdate=2008-01-31 }}</ref> Reeves now said: |
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In September 2008, when asked by [[CraveOnline]] what the status was on ''Cloverfield 2'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.craveonline.com/entertainment/tv/article/jj-abrams-is-on-the-fringe-70775 |title=J. J. Abrams is on the Fringe |website= CraveOnline.com |date=September 11, 2008 |access-date=December 13, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225142147/http://www.craveonline.com/entertainment/tv/article/jj-abrams-is-on-the-fringe-70775 |archive-date=February 25, 2011}}</ref> Abrams stated that at that point they were still discussing it; however, he still felt reluctant to work on a sequel. In the same interview, Abrams said that they were working on something that "could be kind of cool." When asked if it would take place in a different location, Abrams replied by saying that "it would be a totally different kind of thing but it's too early to talk about."<ref>{{cite web |last=Moody |first= Mike |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a196792/jj-abrams-talks-cloverfield-sequel.html |title=J. J. Abrams talks 'Cloverfield' sequel | website= digitalSpy.com |date=January 15, 2010 |access-date=January 18, 2010}}</ref> In a 2010 interview with ''[[Attack of the Show!]]'', Abrams stated that they might abandon the filming style, stating that he and the rest of the crew would like to try something new.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/35377/jj-abrams-talks-cloverfield-sequel |title=J. J. Abrams Talks Cloverfield Sequel | website= Dreadcentral.com |date=January 19, 2010 |access-date=August 21, 2010}}</ref> |
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{{cquote|The idea of doing something so differently is exhilarating. We hope that it created a movie experience that is different. The thing about doing a sequel is that I think we all really feel protective of that experience. The key here will be if we can find something that is compelling enough and that is different enough for us to do, then it will probably be worth doing. Obviously it also depends on how [''Cloverfield''] does worldwide and all of those things too, but really, for us creatively, we just want to find something that would be another challenge.<ref>{{cite news | author = Orlando Parfitt | title = Matt Reeves Clarifies Cloverfield Sequel Status | publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | date = [[2008-02-01]] | url = http://uk.beta.rottentomatoes.com/m/cloverfield/news/1706543/ | accessdate=2008-02-01}}</ref>}} |
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The film ''[[Super 8 (2011 film)|Super 8]]'' was initially speculated to be either a sequel or prequel to ''Cloverfield'',<ref>{{cite web |title=We've Got Details on J. J. Abrams's Secret Movie Trailer for Super 8 |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=May 4, 2010 |url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/05/vulture_exclusive_details_of_j.html}}</ref> but this was quickly denied by Abrams.<ref>{{cite web |title=J. J. Abrams's Cloverfield-esque Super 8 Has 'Nothing Whatsoever to Do With Cloverfield' |url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/05/jj_abrams_super_8_has_absolute.html |work=Vulture |publisher=New York Media LLC |access-date=August 26, 2012 |first= Jada |last= Yuan |date=May 5, 2010}}</ref> |
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In January 2011, horror film fan site BloodyDisgusting.com stated that a ''Cloverfield'' sequel may never happen. They talked to director Reeves and he said that if he can ever get the time to sit down and talk with Drew Goddard and J. J. Abrams about sequel possibilities they will certainly make a sequel, but due to all three's busy schedules Reeves did not see this happening any time soon.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/23210 |title=Matt Reeves 'Cloverfield 2' Update: It May Never Happen | first= Chris |last= Eggertsen |website= Bloody-Disgusting.com |date=January 27, 2011 |access-date=March 9, 2011}}</ref> In a 2011 interview, Matt Reeves gave an update on the status of ''Cloverfield 2'', saying: |
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{{blockquote|Getting the right idea together has been taking a long time. ... You are going to see it – we just don't know when [laughs] ... At the moment we are talking about the story quite a lot. Drew Goddard, who wrote the original, is going to pen the sequel and J. J. Abrams is very much involved. ... However, the three of us have been so busy that getting the right idea together has been taking a long time.}} |
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When asked if the sequel would be shot in real time, Reeves stated, "You see, that's a difficult part: we want it to be shot like the first but how can you continue that idea successfully for a second time? ... We have a lot of affection for the original and the sequel can't just be the same thing. But that is tricky when you need to have a monster destroying stuff once again."<ref name=TFMRInt>{{cite web |title=Matt Reeves talks Cloverfield 2 |url= http://www.totalfilm.com/news/matt-reeves-talks-cloverfield-2 |website= TotalFilm.com |access-date=August 11, 2011 |date=March 15, 2011}}</ref> |
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In a 2012 interview, screenwriter Goddard gave an update saying, "I'm in, I'm ready to do it...someone call J. J. and tell him to get moving, but because Matt and J. J. and I have been fortunate enough to be busy, it's hard syncing our schedules up. We're all very passionate about returning to that world." When asked if an idea was on paper, he responded, "If you asked each of us what we wanted to do, you'll get three different answers, which is how the first film was. The aesthetic of ''Cloverfield'' benefits from that. Three voices pulling it. Look, nothing would make me happier than to get the three of us in the room to get started."<ref>{{cite web |title=A Cloverfield 2 Update From Drew Goddard |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=87769 |work=Comingsoon.net |access-date=August 26, 2012 |author=ShockTillYouDrop.com |date=March 7, 2012 |archive-date=June 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623151921/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=87769 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In a later interview in April of that same year, Goddard said: |
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{{blockquote|We didn't set out to make a franchise, we set out to make a good movie. But I love that world and that universe, so if there was an idea that excited us enough, and we felt like there was a reason to do it, we would do it. The nice thing about when you work with a guy like J. J., and the power he gets, the studio's not going to force him to do anything. And he has been able to say, we'll do it when we're ready. We're not going to just do it because it will help your bottom line, we're going to do it because there's an idea that excites us. And so that's informed our discussions. We don't feel like we have to, so it's like 'Can we come up with something that excites us enough to do it?'<ref>{{cite web |title=Sequel Bits: James Cameron Wants More T-800 in ''Terminator 5'', Plus: ''Mission: Impossible 5'', ''Cloverfield 2'', ''Grown-Ups 2'', ''Star Trek'' Video Game |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/sequel-bits-james-cameron-t800-terminator-5-mission-impossible-5-cloverfield-2-grownups-2-star-trek-video-game/ |work=/ Film |publisher=/FILM |access-date=26 August 2012 |first= Angie |last= Han |date=April 17, 2012}}</ref>}} |
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On January 14, 2016, ''[[10 Cloverfield Lane]]'' was revealed by Bad Robot, with Abrams as a producer and Reeves and Goddard credited as [[executive producer]]s.<ref name="empire">{{cite web |url= https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/jj-abrams-talks-10-cloverfield-lane-secrets/ |title=Exclusive: J. J. Abrams talks 10 Cloverfield Lane |first=Emma |last=Thrower |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |date=March 16, 2016 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> The film was described as "a blood relative" but not "a literal sequel" to ''Cloverfield'' by Abrams, who produced the film.<ref name="fandango">{{cite web |url=http://www.fandango.com/movie-news/exclusive-jj-abrams-talks-10-cloverfield-lane-and-its-connection-to-the-larger-cloverfield-universe-750536 |title=Exclusive: J. J. Abrams Talks '10 Cloverfield Lane' and Its Connection to the Larger 'Cloverfield' Universe |first=Erik |last=Davis |work=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]] |date=February 24, 2016 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> The film was released on March 11, 2016, marking the theatrical feature film directorial debut of [[Dan Trachtenberg]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://collider.com/cloverfield-2-secret-movie-10-cloverfield-lane/ |title=10 Cloverfield Lane Is J. J. Abrams' Secret Bad Robot Movie |first=Adam |last=Chitwood |work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |date=January 14, 2016 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> |
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During an interview with Abrams to promote ''10 Cloverfield Lane'', he said the creative team behind the original had some ideas on developing ''Cloverfield 2'', but the release of movies such as ''[[Godzilla (2014 film)|Godzilla]]'' and ''[[Pacific Rim (film)|Pacific Rim]]'' led them to abandon them as they found the concept of [[kaiju]] movies had played out. However, Abrams also suggested that he had thought of something that if they are lucky enough to get it made "could be really cool that [it] connects some stories" in a future film, teasing a larger ''Cloverfield'' universe.<ref name="fandango"/><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/25/cloverfield-jj-abrams-third-movie |title=Cloverfield: J. J. Abrams already knows what the third movie would be |first=Kevin P. |last=Sullivan |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=February 25, 2016 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> Interviews with Dan Trachtenberg and [[Mary Elizabeth Winstead]], director and actress of ''10 Cloverfield Lane'', respectively, confirmed that the movie is and always was intended to be an expansion of the first film, with Trachtenberg calling it the "Cloververse".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/trailers/664779-mary-elizabeth-winstead-and-director-dan-trachtenberg-on-10-cloverfield-lane#/slide/1 |title=Mary Elizabeth Winstead and the 10 Cloverfield Lane Director |first=Max |last=Evry |work=[[CraveOnline#Owned or associated websites|comingsoon.net]] |date=March 10, 2016 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> |
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In October 2016, it was reported that an Abrams-produced project, tentatively titled ''God Particle'', would be the next film set in the ''Cloverfield'' universe.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/jj-abrams-god-particle-next-film-cloverfield-series-exclusive/ |title=J. J. Abrams' 'God Particle' Is Next Film in Cloverfield Series (Exclusive) |first=Matt |last=Donnelly |work=[[TheWrap]] |date=October 26, 2016 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> The sequel was originally announced as a February 2017 release but the release date was pushed back to the following year, with the ''God Particle'' title having been dropped and the film now being referred to as ''Untitled Cloverfield Sequel''. It has also been suggested that the original plot device of a [[Higgs boson#Nickname|god particle]] may have been completely removed from the script.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ca.ign.com/articles/2018/01/03/cloverfield-3-delayed-again-may-have-new-title |title=Cloverfield 3 Delayed Again, May Have New Title |first=Matt |last=Davidson |work=[[IGN]] |date=January 3, 2018 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> On February 4, 2018, during [[Super Bowl LII]], a TV commercial aired announcing the film would be entitled ''[[The Cloverfield Paradox]]'' and would have a surprise release on [[Netflix]] after the game. |
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In an April 2018 conference at CinemaCon, Abrams stated that "we're actually developing a true, dedicated ''Cloverfield'' sequel."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2018/04/jj-abrams-says-another-cloverfield-movie-is-happening|title=J. J. Abrams Says Another 'Cloverfield' Movie Is Happening|website=Complex|language=en|access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref> He also said that the sequel would be released theatrically, a departure from the previous installment, ''The Cloverfield Paradox'', which was only released on Netflix.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uproxx.com/hitfix/jj-abrams-cloverfield-sequel-overlord/|title=J. J. Abrams Promises A Sequel To 'Cloverfield' Is Coming To Theaters|date=April 26, 2018|work=UPROXX|access-date=April 26, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Abrams went on to say that the ''Cloverfield'' sequel is coming "very soon."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://screenrant.com/cloverfield-sequel-confirmed/|title=Paramount Confirms True Cloverfield Sequel In The Works|date=April 25, 2018|work=Screen Rant|access-date=April 26, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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In January 2021, it was announced that [[Joe Barton (screenwriter)|Joe Barton]] was selected to write the script for a new ''Cloverfield'' film, a direct sequel to the 2008 film, produced by Abrams.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |title='Cloverfield' Sequel in the Works With Batman TV Spinoff Showrunner (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/cloverfield-sequel-in-the-works-with-batman-tv-spinoff-showrunner-exclusive |access-date=29 January 2021 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 29, 2021}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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*[http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com/ Official website] (requires [[Adobe Flash Player]]) |
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*[http://cloverfield.wikia.com Cloverfield Wiki] |
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*[http://www.1-18-08.com 1-18-08.com] (requires [[Adobe Flash Player]]) |
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*[http://www.slusho.jp/ Slusho.jp] |
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*[http://www.tagruato.jp/ Tagruato.jp] |
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*[http://www.tidowave.com/ Tidowave.com] |
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*[http://www.jamieandteddy.com/ Jamieandteddy.com] (Password: jllovesth) |
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Latest revision as of 19:22, 21 December 2024
Cloverfield | |
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Directed by | Matt Reeves |
Written by | Drew Goddard |
Produced by | |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Michael Bonvillain |
Edited by | Kevin Stitt |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 85 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $25–30 million[2][3] |
Box office | $172.4 million |
Cloverfield is a 2008 American found footage monster horror film directed by Matt Reeves, produced by J. J. Abrams, and written by Drew Goddard. It stars Lizzy Caplan, Jessica Lucas, T. J. Miller (in his film debut), Michael Stahl-David, Mike Vogel, and Odette Annable. The plot follows six young New York City residents fleeing from a massive monster and various other smaller creatures that attack the city during a farewell party.
Development began when producer J. J. Abrams started conceptualizing a new monster and enlisted Neville Page to design the creature, called Clover. In February 2007, the project was secretly greenlit by Paramount Pictures and produced by Abrams's Bad Robot. Principal photography took place in Los Angeles and New York City in 2007. The project had several working titles, including Slusho, Cheese, and Greyshot. As part of a viral marketing campaign, a teaser trailer was released ahead of screenings of Transformers (2007) without a title. The final title was revealed in a second teaser trailer attached to screenings of Beowulf (2007). With limited pre-release details, it garnered online speculation, including forums and websites dedicated to uncovering hidden information about the film. Several tie-ins, including a prequel manga series, were released as part of the marketing campaign.
Cloverfield was released on January 18, 2008, and received positive reviews from critics, who praised Reeves's direction and the cinéma vérité style narrative. It earned $172 million worldwide at the box office against a $25 million budget. It is the first installment of the Cloverfield franchise, followed by 10 Cloverfield Lane in 2016 and The Cloverfield Paradox in 2018. A direct sequel is in development.
Plot
[edit]The footage from a personal camcorder is recovered by the U.S. Department of Defense in the area "formerly known as Central Park", bearing a disclaimer about multiple sightings of a case designated "Cloverfield".
On April 27, 2008, Rob Hawkins wakes up with Beth McIntyre in her father's apartment before embarking on a date across New York City and Coney Island. On May 22, 2008, Rob's brother Jason and Jason's girlfriend, Lily Ford, throw a surprise farewell party for Rob at his Lower Manhattan apartment before he moves to Japan for his new job. Jason asks Rob's best friend, Hudson "Hud" Platt, to film testimonials for Rob during the party. Beth, upset by Rob's lack of communication after their one night together, brings another man to the party. Beth and Rob argue, and she leaves shortly before a massive earthquake occurs, causing a brief citywide power outage. The local news reports a capsized oil tanker near Liberty Island. From the roof, the partygoers witness an explosion in the distance and flee as flaming debris flies in their direction.
As the partygoers flee, the severed head of the Statue of Liberty falls into the street. In the chaos, Hud records an enormous creature several blocks away collapsing the Woolworth Building. Rob, Jason, Lily, Hud, and their friend Marlena take cover in a nearby convenience store. When the group attempts to evacuate Manhattan, the creature's tail destroys the Brooklyn Bridge, killing Jason. News reports show the Army National Guard's 42nd Infantry Division attacking the monster and hostile parasites falling off its body.
Rob receives a message from Beth, who is trapped in her apartment at the Time Warner Center. Rob, Hud, Lily, and Marlena venture up to Midtown Manhattan to rescue her. Finding themselves in a battle between the creature and military, they hide in a nearby subway station. While walking through the subway tunnels toward midtown, they are attacked by a group of parasites, one of which bites Marlena. The four escape the tunnels and enter Bloomingdale's, where they are found by soldiers and taken to a command center nearby. When Marlena begins to bleed from her eyes, she is forcibly taken away from the group by a biohazard team and explodes shortly after.
Rob, still intending to save Beth, persuades one of the military commanders to release them. He is informed when the last evacuation helicopter will depart before the military executes its "Hammer Down Protocol", which will destroy Manhattan to kill the monster. The survivors travel to Beth's apartment building, which they find leaning on a neighboring skyscraper. After crossing roofs from the other building, they find Beth impaled on an exposed rebar, free her, and make their way to the evacuation site near Grand Central Terminal, where they encounter the creature again.
Lily is rushed into a first helicopter to escape. Rob, Beth, and Hud are taken away in a second helicopter, witnessing as the creature is heavily bombed by a B-2 Spirit. The creature collapses and appears to be dead for a brief moment, but rises from the smoke and hits the second helicopter. The helicopter crashes in Central Park, killing all occupants except Rob, Beth, and Hud.
Fifteen minutes before the Hammer Down Protocol commences, the trio manages to escape the wreckage and attempts to flee. After placing the camera down to help an injured Rob, Hud turns back to retrieve it when the creature suddenly appears and partially devours him. Rob and Beth grab the camera and take shelter under Greyshot Arch. As air raid sirens blare, Rob and Beth each provide their last testimony of the day's events. The arch begins to crumble, and the camera is knocked out of Rob's hand and buried beneath the rubble. Rob and Beth proclaim their love for each other just as the bombing commences, and the camera freezes before the footage cuts.
The film ends with the finale of Rob and Beth's trip to Coney Island a month earlier. Unseen by them, a barely discernible object falls from the sky and into the ocean before the camera cuts off.
After the credits, a voice can be heard saying, "Help us..." When played in reverse, it says, "It's still alive."
Cast
[edit]- Lizzy Caplan as Marlena Diamond, a fellow partygoer and Hud's crush
- Jessica Lucas as Lily Ford, Jason's fiancée
- T. J. Miller as Hud Platt, the cameraman capturing the events
- Michael Stahl-David as Rob Hawkins
- Mike Vogel as Jason Hawkins, Rob's brother
- Odette Yustman as Elizabeth McIntyre, Rob's girlfriend
- Jamie Harlen as Jamie Lascano, character that is part of Viral who makes a small appearance in the film
- Ben Feldman as Travis Marello, Beth's friend
- Margot Farley as Jenn
- Theo Rossi as Antonio
- Kelvin Yu as Clark
- Brian Klugman as Charlie
- Billy Brown as Sergeant Pryce
In addition, NY1 TV journalist Roma Torre has a cameo as herself, reporting on a television screen watched by the party-goers. The film's director, Matt Reeves, provides the uncredited voice for the two brief phrases (one normal, one in reversed audio) after the credits.[4]
Production
[edit]Development
[edit]J. J. Abrams conceived a new monster after he and his son visited a toy store in Japan while promoting Mission: Impossible III. He explained, "We saw all these Godzilla toys, and I thought, we need our own American monster, and not like King Kong. I love King Kong. King Kong is adorable. And Godzilla is a charming monster. We love Godzilla, but I wanted something that was just insane and intense."[5][6]
In February 2007, Paramount Pictures secretly greenlit Cloverfield, to be produced by Abrams, directed by Matt Reeves, and written by Drew Goddard. The project was produced by Abrams's company, Bad Robot.[3]
The severed head of the Statue of Liberty was inspired by the poster of the 1981 film Escape from New York, in which the head lies on a street in New York. Reeves explained, "It's an incredibly provocative image. And that was the source that inspired producer J. J. Abrams to say, 'Now this would be an interesting idea for a movie'."[7]
Title
[edit]The film was initially titled Cloverfield, changed several times throughout production, and was reverted. Matt Reeves explained this was due to the hype caused by the teaser trailer. "That excitement spread to such a degree that we suddenly couldn't use the name anymore. So we started using all these names like Slusho and Cheese.[8] And people always found out what we were doing!" He said that "Cloverfield" was the government's case designation for the events caused by the monster, comparing the titling to that of the real Manhattan Project, though the government did not originate this.[9] Cloverfield Blvd is the highway exit Abrams takes to his Santa Monica office,[8][10] and which used to lead to the Santa Monica Airport, which originally bore the name Clover Field.[11]
The final title Greyshot was proposed, taken from the archway that the two survivors take shelter under at the end of the movie, but Matt Reeves said this was rejected because the film was already so well known as Cloverfield.[12]
The film received a subtitle in Japan, where it was released as Cloverfield/Hakaisha (クローバーフィールド/HAKAISHA, Kurōbāfīrudo/HAKAISHA). The subtitle "Destroyer" was chosen by Abrams and was translated into Japanese as Hakaisha (破壊者, lit. "Destroyer") by Paramount Japan at his request.[13] The subtitle Kishin (鬼神, lit. "Demon [ic] God") was chosen for the manga spin-off, Cloverfield/Kishin, released exclusively in Japan.[citation needed]
Casting
[edit]Casting was done in secret, with no script sent to candidates. To prevent the leaking of plot information, instead of auditioning the actors with scenes from the film, scripts from Abrams's previous productions were used, such as the television series Alias and Lost. Some scenes were also written specifically for the audition process, not intended for use in the film. Lizzy Caplan stated that she accepted a role in Cloverfield without knowing the premise, solely because she was a fan of the Abrams-produced Lost, and her experience of discovering its true nature initially caused her to state that she would not sign on for a film in the future "without knowing full well what it is". She indicated that her character was a sarcastic outsider, and that her role was "physically demanding".[14]
Production
[edit]With an estimated production budget of $30 million, principal photography began in mid-June 2007 in New York.[3] One cast member said that the film would look like it cost $150 million, though without recognizable and expensive actors.[14] Filmmakers used the Panasonic HVX200 for most of the interior scenes, and the Sony CineAlta F23 high-definition video camera to record nearly all of the New York exterior scenes.[15] Filming took place on Coney Island, with scenes shot at Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park and the B&B Carousel.[16] The scenes of tanks firing at the creature while the main characters hide in a stairwell were filmed on Hennesy Street on Warner Bros. Studios backlot in Burbank, California. Some interior shots were taped on a soundstage at Downey, California. Bloomingdale's in the movie was actually shot in an emptied Robinsons-May store that was under reconstruction in Arcadia, California. The outside scenes of Sephora and the electronics store were taped in Downtown Los Angeles.[17]
The film was shot and edited in a cinéma vérité style,[18] to look like it was taped with one hand-held camera, including jump cuts similar to ones found in home movies. T. J. Miller, who plays Hud, has said in various interviews that he taped a third of the movie and almost half of it made it into the film.[19] Director Matt Reeves described the presentation, "We wanted this to be as if someone found a Handicam, took out the tape and put it in the player to watch it. What you're watching is a home movie that then turns into something else." Reeves explained that the pedestrians documenting the severed head of the Statue of Liberty with the camera phones was reflective of the contemporary period. According to him: "Cloverfield very much speaks to the fear and anxieties of our time, how we live our lives. Constantly documenting things and putting them up on YouTube, sending people videos through e-mail – we felt it was very applicable to the way people feel now."[20]
VFX and CGI were produced by effects studios Double Negative and Tippett Studio.[21][22][23]
Several of the filmmakers are heard but not seen in the film. The man yelling "Oh my God!" repeatedly when the head of the Statue of Liberty lands in the street is producer Bryan Burk, and director Matt Reeves voiced the whispered radio broadcast at the end of the credits.[12] After viewing a cut of the film, Steven Spielberg suggested giving the audience a hint at the fate of the monster during the climax, which resulted in the addition of a countdown overheard on the helicopter's radio and the sounding of air raid sirens to signal the forthcoming Hammer Down bombing.[12]
Style of cinematography
[edit]The film's shaky camera style of cinematography, dubbed "La Shakily Queasy-Cam" by Roger Ebert, caused some viewers (particularly in darkened movie theaters) to experience motion sickness, including nausea and a temporary loss of balance. Audience members prone to migraines have cited the film as a trigger. Some theaters showing the film, such as AMC Theatres, provided poster and verbal warnings, informing viewers about the filming style of Cloverfield, while other theatres like Pacific Theatres just verbally warned customers in detail at the box office about experiencing motion sickness upon viewing the film and what to do if they had to step out and vomit.[24]
Creature design
[edit]Visual main effects supervisor Nick Tom and Phil Tippett's "Tippett Studio" were enlisted to develop the visual effects for Cloverfield.[25] Because the visual effects were incorporated after filming, cast members were only familiar with early conceptual renderings of the beast and had to react to an unseen creature during their scenes.[26] Artist Neville Page designed the monster, creating a biological rationale for it, though many of his ideas, including an "elongated, articulated external esophagus", would not show up on screen.[27] His central concept was that of an immature creature suffering from "separation anxiety." This recalls real-life circus elephants who get frightened and lash out. The director stated that "there's nothing scarier than something huge that's spooked."[28]
Marketing
[edit]Before the film's release, Paramount carried out a viral marketing campaign to promote the film which included viral tie-ins similar to Lost Experience.[29] Filmmakers decided to create a teaser trailer that would be a surprise in the light of commonplace media saturation. Rather than edit the teaser from footage taken from the finished film, footage was captured during the preparation stages solely for creation of the teaser. Ernest Holzman, who would later be replaced with Lost cinematographer Michael Bonvillain, utilized the Thomson Viper FilmStream Camera for the shoot.[30] The teaser was then used as a basis for the film itself. Paramount Pictures encouraged the teaser to be released without a title attached, and the Motion Picture Association of America approved the move.[20] As Transformers showed high tracking numbers before its release in July 2007, the studio attached the teaser trailer for Cloverfield that showed the release date of January 18, 2008, but not the title.[3] A second trailer was released on November 16, 2007, which was attached to Beowulf, confirming the title.[31]
The studio had kept knowledge of the project secret from the online community, a cited rarity due to the presence of scoopers that follow upcoming films. The controlled release of information on the film has been observed as a risky strategy, which could succeed like The Blair Witch Project (1999) or disappoint like Snakes on a Plane (2006), the latter of which had generated online hype but failed to attract large audiences.[32]
Pre-release plot speculation
[edit]The sudden appearance of the untitled teaser for Cloverfield, and limited details available in the lead up to the film's release fueled wide media speculation over the film's plot, with many expecting it to be an adaptation of an existing property. Among the possibilities reported on, The Star Ledger suggested that the film could be based on the works of H. P. Lovecraft, or a new entry in the Godzilla series.[33] The Guardian reported the possibility of a spin-off to Abrams' television show Lost,[34] and a misinterpretation of the trailer's line "It's alive!" as "It's a lion!" led USA Today to speculate on a live-action adaptation of Japanese animated series Voltron.[28][35] IGN and Time Out suggested that the film would feature an alien called "The Parasite", with that rumored to be the working title of the film.[36][37] Elsewhere online, Slusho and Colossus had been discussed as other possible titles,[38] as well as Monstrous,[39] although this was dispelled by Abrams at ComicCon.[6]
The viral marketing campaign drew the attention of alternate reality game enthusiasts, hoping to uncover information about the film hidden online. Members of the forums at argn.com and unfiction.com have investigated the background of the film, with the "1-18-08" section at Unfiction generating over 7,700 posts in August 2007. The members have studied photographs on the film's official site, potentially related MySpace profiles,[40] and the Comic-Con teaser poster for the film.[41] A popular piece of fan art posited that the monster was a mutated humpback whale.[28]
Viral tie-ins
[edit]All of the major characters received a personal Myspace page, all of which are accessible and featuring available photos, though blog posts have been removed.
Unlike most viral marketing campaigns, this one had virtually nothing to do with the film's plot or characters. Instead it focused mainly on the fictional drink Slusho! and the fictional company Tagruato, slowly giving clues of the secret origin of the monster that isn't addressed properly in the film. Following various clues, players discovered that the monster is an ancient amphibious organism discovered during the construction of Chuai Station, an oil platform off the coast of Connecticut belonging to the Japanese company Tagruato, which had the purpose of extracting a substance called Sea Bed Nectar that would become the secret ingredient of a drink created by its founder Ganu Yoshida,[42] named Slusho. Tagurato Repurposes Chuai Station after said discovery[43] (and pulling a coverup involving the ordered assassination of the employee who originally made the discovery[44]) using the front as an oil drilling platform also for surveillance of the monster and its parasites,[45] who are using Sea Bed's nectar as a means of nourishment for their host, applying the substance on its back. Eventually, the monster awakens and destroys the station,[46][47] before finding its way to the shores of New York at the beginning of the film.[48]
Puzzle websites containing Lovecraftian elements, such as Ethan Haas Was Right, were originally reported to be connected to the film.[34][49] On July 9, 2007, producer J. J. Abrams stated that, while a number of websites were being developed to market the film, the only official site that had been found was 1–18–08.com.[50] At the site, which now redirects to the Paramount Pictures home page, a collection of time-coded photos were available to piece together a series of events and interpret their meanings. The pictures could also be flipped over by repeatedly and rapidly moving the mouse side to side. Also, if the page was left open for six minutes, the monster's roar could be heard. Eventually, Cloverfield Movie.com was created.[51] The site provided both a trailer and a number, 33287, which, when texted from a mobile phone, provided a ringtone of the monster's roar and a wallpaper of a decimated Manhattan. This eventually turns out to be a Paramount number (people later received material on Iron Man, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Kung Fu Panda, and The Love Guru).[52]
The drink Slusho! served as part of the viral marketing campaign. The drink had already appeared in producer Abrams' previous creation, the TV series Alias.[53] Websites for Slusho! and Taguruato were launched to add to the mythology of Cloverfield. The Japanese phone number in the Tagruato website did work, but only played recorded messages. For example, one of the messages was: "Thank you for calling Tagruato. Due to high call volumes, your call has been transferred to an automated answering service. There are no updates at this time. After the tone, please leave a message, and one of our associates will find you as soon as possible". A building bearing the company logo for Tagruato can also be seen in the TV spot of the 2009 Star Trek film, and Uhura orders a Slusho! during the bar scene.[29] When Cloverfield was hosted at Comic-Con 2007, gray Slusho! T-shirts were distributed to attendees.[54] Fans who had registered at the Slusho! website received e-mails of fictional sonar images before the film's release that showed a deep-sea creature heading toward Manhattan.[55] Fans who ordered merchandise received pieces of torn Tagruato documents and Japanese newspapers along with their products. A cup of Slusho! appears briefly in The Cloverfield Paradox, and it has also appeared in Fringe and Heroes. A Slusho! bobblehead figure also appears shaking in The Cloverfield Paradox trailer and film.
Producer Burk explained the viral tie-in, "It was all done in conjunction with the studio... The whole experience in making this movie is very reminiscent of how we did Lost."[29] Director Reeves described Slusho! as "part of the involved connectivity" with Abrams' Alias and that the drink represented a "meta-story" for Cloverfield. The director explained, "It's almost like tentacles that grow out of the film and lead, also, to the ideas in the film. And there's this weird way where you can go see the movie and it's one experience... But there's also this other place where you can get engaged where there's this other sort of aspect for all those people who are into that. All the stories kind of bounce off one another and inform each other. But, at the end of the day, this movie stands on its own to be a movie.... The Internet sort of stories and connections and clues are, in a way, a prism and they're another way of looking at the same thing. To us, it's just another exciting aspect of the storytelling."[53]
Merchandise
[edit]A four-installment prequel manga series by Yoshiki Togawa titled Cloverfield/Kishin (クローバーフィールド/KISHIN, Kurōbāfīrudo/KISHIN) was released by Japanese publisher Kadokawa Shoten.[56] The story focuses on a Japanese high school student named Kishin Aiba, who somehow bears a connection to the monster.[57]
Based on the film's successful opening weekend, Hasbro began accepting orders for a 14-inch (36 cm) collectible toy figure of the monster with authentic sound[58] and its parasites that were shipped to fans by December 24, 2008.[59]
Music
[edit]Rob's Party Mix | |
---|---|
Compilation album by various artists | |
Released | January 17, 2008 |
Length | 64:02 |
Due to its presentation as footage from a consumer digital recorder, Cloverfield has no film score, with the exception of the composition "Roar! (Cloverfield Overture)" by Michael Giacchino that plays over the end credits. Similarities between "Roar!" and the music of Godzilla composer Akira Ifukube have been noted, and it has been suggested that Giacchino's overture is a tribute to Ifukube's work,[60][61] which was confirmed by Matt Reeves in the DVD's commentary track.[12] The soundtrack was supervised by William Files[citation needed] and Douglas Murray at Skywalker Sound.[62]
Rob's Party Mix or Cloverfield Mix is a collection of the music played in the opening party sequences of the film that was released exclusively on Apple's iTunes Store on January 22, 2008, in lieu of a traditional soundtrack album. The Cloverfield score, "Roar! (Cloverfield Overture)" by Michael Giacchino that plays over the end credits[63] is not featured on the album, as it is the mixtape played at the party and is not the official soundtrack of the film. This album was distributed to guests at a Cloverfield premiere party held at the Dark Room in New York City on January 17, 2008.[64]
A complete soundtrack release of all the music in the film, including Giacchino's "Roar!" end title piece, has now also been released exclusively on iTunes; it has not been officially released in retail stores. A CD entitled Rob's Party Mix comes packaged in a special edition of Cloverfield made available for sale in Canadian Wal-Mart stores beginning on April 22, 2008.[citation needed]
No. | Title | Artist | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "West Coast" | Coconut Records | 3:32 |
2. | "Taper Jean Girl" | Kings of Leon | 3:05 |
3. | "Beautiful Girls" | Sean Kingston | 4:01 |
4. | "Do I Have Your Attention" | The Blood Arm | 3:35 |
5. | "Got Your Moments" | Scissors for Lefty | 3:11 |
6. | "Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)" | Parliament | 5:46 |
7. | "19-2000" | Gorillaz | 3:27 |
8. | "The Underdog" | Spoon | 3:42 |
9. | "Pistol of Fire" | Kings of Leon | 2:20 |
10. | "Disco Lies" | Moby | 3:22 |
11. | "Do the Whirlwind" | Architecture in Helsinki | 4:39 |
12. | "Grown So Ugly" | The Black Keys | 2:24 |
13. | "Four Winds" | Bright Eyes | 2:09 |
14. | "The Ride" | Joan As Policewoman | 3:09 |
15. | "Seventeen Years" | Ratatat | 4:26 |
16. | "Wraith Pinned to the Mist and Other Games" | Of Montreal | 4:15 |
17. | "Fuzz" (ファズ) | Mucc | 4:47 |
Release
[edit]Theatrical
[edit]First publicized in a teaser trailer in screenings of Transformers, the film was released on January 17 in New Zealand, Russia and Australia; January 18 in North America; January 24 in South Korea; January 25 in Taiwan; January 31 in Germany; and February 1 in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Italy. In Japan, the film was released on April 5.
Home media
[edit]The DVD was released on April 22, 2008, in two versions: the standard single-disc edition and an exclusive "steel-book" special edition that was sold at Suncoast and FYE retailers in the US and Future Shop in Canada. Other store exclusives include an exclusive bonus disc titled "T. J. Miller's Video Diary" with the DVD at all Best Buy retailers, an exclusive mix CD titled "Rob's Goin' to Japan Party Mix" with the DVD at all Target and Wal-Mart retailers and an exclusive ringtone with the DVD at all Kmart and Sears retailers. Borders also had an exclusive booklet encased with their DVD.
The Region 2 DVD was released on June 9 in both one-disc and two-disc editions. The limited steel-book edition is only available from HMV, while Play.com offers exclusive cover artwork. The HMV-exclusive steel-book contains two discs.
The DVD includes two alternative endings, which vary only slightly. The first alternative ending shows Rob and Beth exiting the Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue station instead of on the Ferris wheel and features different sirens in the background as Rob talks to the camera. In the second alternative ending, just after the final explosion, Beth can be heard screaming "Rob!", followed by a very brief clip of an unknown person looking at the camera (in the commentary, Reeves said that it was one of the crew members) and brushing rubble off the lens. The film then ends with the original final clip of Rob and Beth on their Coney Island date recording themselves on the Ferris Wheel as the camera tape runs out, with two differences: there is no timestamp in the lower left-hand corner of the screen, and there is an additional beeping tone indicating the end of the tape.[65]
A Blu-ray edition was released on June 3, 2008.[66] It includes a "Special Investigation Mode", as well as all the bonus features of the 2-disc DVD in HD.
On the film's 10th anniversary, Paramount issued a 4k UHD Blu-ray version of the film, accompanied by the standard Blu-ray and bonus extras, it was released on January 23, 2018.[67]
Reception
[edit]Box office
[edit]Cloverfield opened in 3,411 theaters on January 18, 2008, and grossed a total of $16,930,000 on its opening day in the United States and Canada. It made $40.1 million on its opening weekend, which at the time was the most successful January release (record then taken by Ride Along in 2014 with a weekend gross of $41.5 million).[68] Moreover, the film simultaneously beat Titanic and Black Hawk Down to have the biggest Martin Luther King Jr. Day weekend and opening weekend grosses.[69] Worldwide, it has grossed $170,602,318, making it the first movie in 2008 to gross over $100 million.[2] In Japan, the film held the top spot in the box office rankings for one week before the release of Kamen Rider Den-O & Kiva: Climax Deka took the top spot in its first weekend.[70]
Critical reception
[edit]On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 78% based on 212 reviews, with an average rating of 6.80/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "A sort of Blair Witch Project crossed with Godzilla, Cloverfield is economically paced, stylistically clever, and filled with scares".[71] According to Metacritic, the film has received an average score of 64 out of 100 based on 37 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[72] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.[73]
Marc Savlov of The Austin Chronicle called the film "the most intense and original creature feature I've seen in my adult moviegoing life [...] a pure-blood, grade A, exhilarating monster movie". He cites Matt Reeves' direction, the "whip-smart, stylistically invisible" script and the "nearly subconscious evocation of our current paranoid, terror-phobic times" as the keys to the film's success, saying that telling the story through the lens of one character's camera "works fantastically well".[74] Michael Rechtshaffen of The Hollywood Reporter called it "chillingly effective", generally praising the effects and the film's "claustrophobic intensity". He said that though the characters "aren't particularly interesting or developed", there was "something refreshing about a monster movie that isn't filled with the usual suspects".[75] Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly said that the film was "surreptitiously subversive, [a] stylistically clever little gem", and that while the characters were "vapid, twenty-something nincompoops" and the acting "appropriately unmemorable", the decision to tell the story through amateur footage was "brilliant".[76] Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four and wrote that it is "pretty scary at times" and cites "unmistakable evocations of 9/11". He concludes that "all in all, it is an effective film, deploying its special effects well and never breaking the illusion that it is all happening as we see it".[77]
Todd McCarthy of Variety called the film an "old-fashioned monster movie dressed up in trendy new threads", praising the special effects, "nihilistic attitude" and "post-9/11 anxiety overlay." but said, "In the end, [it's] not much different from all the marauding creature features that have come before it".[78] Scott Foundas of LA Weekly was critical of the film's use of scenes reminiscent of the September 11 attacks in New York City and called it "cheap and opportunistic". He suggested that the film was engaging in "stealth" attempts at social commentary and compared this unfavorably to the films of Don Siegel, George A. Romero and Steven Spielberg, saying, "Where those filmmakers all had something meaningful to say about the state of the world and [...] human nature, Abrams doesn't have much to say about anything".[79] Manohla Dargis in the New York Times called the allusions "tacky", saying, "[The images] may make you think of the attack, and you may curse the filmmakers for their vulgarity, insensitivity or lack of imagination", but that "the film is too dumb to offend anything except your intelligence". She concludes that the film "works as a showcase for impressively realistic-looking special effects, a realism that fails to extend to the scurrying humans whose fates are meant to invoke pity and fear but instead inspire yawns and contempt".[18] Stephanie Zacharek of Salon.com calls the film "badly constructed, humorless and emotionally sadistic", and sums up by saying that the film "takes the trauma of 9/11 and turns it into just another random spectacle at which to point and shoot".[80] Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune warned that the viewer may feel "queasy" at the references to September 11, but that "other sequences [...] carry a real jolt" and that such tactics were "crude, but undeniably gripping." He called the film "dumb", but "quick and dirty and effectively brusque", concluding that despite it being "a harsher, more demographically calculating brand of fun", he enjoyed the film.[63] Bruce Paterson of Cinephilia described the film as "a successful experiment in style but not necessarily a successful story for those who want dramatic closure". Some critics also pointed out the similarity to the Half-Life video game series, in particular the "Ant-lion" monsters from Half-Life 2, and the constant first-person perspective.[81]
Empire magazine named it the fifth best film of 2008.[82] The French film journal Cahiers du Cinéma named the film as the third best of 2008.[83] Bloody Disgusting ranked the film number twenty in their list of the "Top 20 Horror Films of the Decade", with the article calling the film "A brilliant conceit, to be sure, backed by a genius early marketing campaign that followed the less-is-more philosophy to tantalizing effect...much like Blair Witch nearly ten years earlier, Cloverfield helped prove, particularly in its first half hour, that what you don't see can be the scariest thing of all".[84] In 2022, Aedan Juvet of Screen Rant revisited the original film, labeling it as an "influential" found footage, sci-fi hybrid.[85]
Accolades
[edit]Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Saturn Awards | Best Science Fiction Film | Cloverfield | Won | [86] |
Best Supporting Actress | Lizzy Caplan | Nominated | |||
Golden Schmoes Awards | Best Horror Movie of the Year | Cloverfield | Won | [87] | |
Most Underrated Movie of the Year | Nominated | ||||
Trippiest Movie of the Year | Nominated | ||||
Best Sci-Fi Movie of the Year | Nominated | ||||
Best Special Effects of the Year | Nominated | ||||
Favorite Movie Poster of the Year | Nominated | ||||
Best Trailer of the Year | Nominated | ||||
Golden Trailer Awards | Best Thriller | Cloverfield | Nominated | [88] | |
Most Original | Nominated | ||||
Internet Film Critics Society Awards | Most Experimental Film | Cloverfield | Won | [89] | |
Italian Online Movie Awards | Best Special Effects | Cloverfield | Nominated | [90] | |
Scream Awards | Best Science Fiction Movie | Cloverfield | Nominated | [91] | |
Teen Choice Awards | Choice Movie: Horror/Thriller | Cloverfield | Nominated | [92] | |
Choice Movie: Horror/Thriller Actor | Michael Stahl-David | Nominated | |||
Choice Movie: Horror/Thriller Actress | Odette Yustman | Nominated | |||
2009 | ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top Box Office Films | Michael Giacchino | Won | [93] |
International Film Music Critics Awards | Film Music Composition of the Year | Michael Giacchino | Nominated | [94] | |
Fangoria Chainsaw Awards | Best Wide Release Film | Cloverfield | Nominated | [95] | |
Worst Film | Nominated | ||||
Best Score | Michael Giacchino | Won | |||
Gold Derby Awards | Visual Effects | Kevin Blank, Mike Ellis and Eric Leven | Nominated | [96] | |
Golden Reel Awards | Best Sound Editing - Dialogue and ADR in a Feature Film | Douglas Murray, Will Files, Cheryl Nardi, Sue Fox and Gwendolyn Yates Whittle | Nominated | [97] | |
Best Sound Editing - Sound Effects and Foley in a Feature Film | Will Files, Douglas Murray, Luke Dunn Gielmuda, Robert Shoup, Josh Gold, Andrea Gard, Steve Bissinger, Kim Foscato, Samuel H. Hinckley, Andy Malcolm and Goro Koyama | Nominated | |||
International Online Cinema Awards | Best Visual Effects | Cloverfield | Nominated | [98] | |
Best Sound Mixing | Anna Behlmer, Will Files and Ed White | Nominated | |||
Best Sound Editing | Douglas Murray and Will Files | Nominated | |||
Visual Effects Society Awards | Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Feature Motion Picture | Cloverfield | Nominated | [99] | |
Best Single Visual Effect of the Year | Nominated | ||||
Outstanding Created Environment in a Feature Motion Picture | Nominated |
Sequels
[edit]At the Cloverfield premiere, director Matt Reeves talked about possibilities of what a sequel would look like if the film succeeded.[100] According to Reeves:
While we were on set making the film we talked about the possibilities and directions of how a sequel can go. The fun of this movie was that it might not have been the only movie being made that night, there might be another movie! In today's day and age of people filming their lives on their camera phones and Handycams, uploading it to YouTube... That was kind of exciting thinking about that.[101]
In another interview, Reeves stated:
There's a moment on the Brooklyn Bridge, and there was a guy filming something on the side of the bridge, and Hud sees him filming and he turns over and he sees the ship that's been capsized and sees the headless Statue of Liberty, and then he turns back and this guy's briefly filming him. In my mind that was two movies intersecting for a brief moment, and I thought there was something interesting in the idea that this incident happened and there are so many different points of view, and there are several different movies at least happening that evening and we just saw one piece of another.[28]
Reeves also pointed out that the final scene on Coney Island shows something falling into the ocean in the background without an explanation. This may have been either the satellite owned by the fictional Japanese media company, Tagruato, or the creature itself. A company news piece on the Tagruato website mentions that a piece of the Japanese Government's ChimpanzII satellite fell off into the Atlantic. Producers Bryan Burk and J. J. Abrams also revealed their thoughts on possible sequels to Entertainment Weekly. According to Burk, "The creative team has fleshed out an entire backstory which, if we're lucky, we might get to explore in future films". Abrams stated that he did not want to rush into the development of the sequel merely because the first film was a success; he explained that he would rather create a sequel that is true to the previous film.[102]
At the end of January 2008, Reeves entered early talks with Paramount to direct a sequel, which was planned to be filmed before Reeves's other project, The Invisible Woman.[103] Reeves said:
The idea of doing something so differently is exhilarating. We hope that it created a movie experience that is different. The thing about doing a sequel is that I think we all really feel protective of that experience. The key here will be if we can find something that is compelling enough and that is different enough for us to do, then it will probably be worth doing. Obviously it also depends on how Cloverfield does worldwide and all of those things too, but really, for us creatively, we just want to find something that would be another challenge.[104]
In September 2008, when asked by CraveOnline what the status was on Cloverfield 2,[105] Abrams stated that at that point they were still discussing it; however, he still felt reluctant to work on a sequel. In the same interview, Abrams said that they were working on something that "could be kind of cool." When asked if it would take place in a different location, Abrams replied by saying that "it would be a totally different kind of thing but it's too early to talk about."[106] In a 2010 interview with Attack of the Show!, Abrams stated that they might abandon the filming style, stating that he and the rest of the crew would like to try something new.[107]
The film Super 8 was initially speculated to be either a sequel or prequel to Cloverfield,[108] but this was quickly denied by Abrams.[109]
In January 2011, horror film fan site BloodyDisgusting.com stated that a Cloverfield sequel may never happen. They talked to director Reeves and he said that if he can ever get the time to sit down and talk with Drew Goddard and J. J. Abrams about sequel possibilities they will certainly make a sequel, but due to all three's busy schedules Reeves did not see this happening any time soon.[110] In a 2011 interview, Matt Reeves gave an update on the status of Cloverfield 2, saying:
Getting the right idea together has been taking a long time. ... You are going to see it – we just don't know when [laughs] ... At the moment we are talking about the story quite a lot. Drew Goddard, who wrote the original, is going to pen the sequel and J. J. Abrams is very much involved. ... However, the three of us have been so busy that getting the right idea together has been taking a long time.
When asked if the sequel would be shot in real time, Reeves stated, "You see, that's a difficult part: we want it to be shot like the first but how can you continue that idea successfully for a second time? ... We have a lot of affection for the original and the sequel can't just be the same thing. But that is tricky when you need to have a monster destroying stuff once again."[111]
In a 2012 interview, screenwriter Goddard gave an update saying, "I'm in, I'm ready to do it...someone call J. J. and tell him to get moving, but because Matt and J. J. and I have been fortunate enough to be busy, it's hard syncing our schedules up. We're all very passionate about returning to that world." When asked if an idea was on paper, he responded, "If you asked each of us what we wanted to do, you'll get three different answers, which is how the first film was. The aesthetic of Cloverfield benefits from that. Three voices pulling it. Look, nothing would make me happier than to get the three of us in the room to get started."[112] In a later interview in April of that same year, Goddard said:
We didn't set out to make a franchise, we set out to make a good movie. But I love that world and that universe, so if there was an idea that excited us enough, and we felt like there was a reason to do it, we would do it. The nice thing about when you work with a guy like J. J., and the power he gets, the studio's not going to force him to do anything. And he has been able to say, we'll do it when we're ready. We're not going to just do it because it will help your bottom line, we're going to do it because there's an idea that excites us. And so that's informed our discussions. We don't feel like we have to, so it's like 'Can we come up with something that excites us enough to do it?'[113]
On January 14, 2016, 10 Cloverfield Lane was revealed by Bad Robot, with Abrams as a producer and Reeves and Goddard credited as executive producers.[114] The film was described as "a blood relative" but not "a literal sequel" to Cloverfield by Abrams, who produced the film.[115] The film was released on March 11, 2016, marking the theatrical feature film directorial debut of Dan Trachtenberg.[116]
During an interview with Abrams to promote 10 Cloverfield Lane, he said the creative team behind the original had some ideas on developing Cloverfield 2, but the release of movies such as Godzilla and Pacific Rim led them to abandon them as they found the concept of kaiju movies had played out. However, Abrams also suggested that he had thought of something that if they are lucky enough to get it made "could be really cool that [it] connects some stories" in a future film, teasing a larger Cloverfield universe.[115][117] Interviews with Dan Trachtenberg and Mary Elizabeth Winstead, director and actress of 10 Cloverfield Lane, respectively, confirmed that the movie is and always was intended to be an expansion of the first film, with Trachtenberg calling it the "Cloververse".[118]
In October 2016, it was reported that an Abrams-produced project, tentatively titled God Particle, would be the next film set in the Cloverfield universe.[119] The sequel was originally announced as a February 2017 release but the release date was pushed back to the following year, with the God Particle title having been dropped and the film now being referred to as Untitled Cloverfield Sequel. It has also been suggested that the original plot device of a god particle may have been completely removed from the script.[120] On February 4, 2018, during Super Bowl LII, a TV commercial aired announcing the film would be entitled The Cloverfield Paradox and would have a surprise release on Netflix after the game.
In an April 2018 conference at CinemaCon, Abrams stated that "we're actually developing a true, dedicated Cloverfield sequel."[121] He also said that the sequel would be released theatrically, a departure from the previous installment, The Cloverfield Paradox, which was only released on Netflix.[122] Abrams went on to say that the Cloverfield sequel is coming "very soon."[123]
In January 2021, it was announced that Joe Barton was selected to write the script for a new Cloverfield film, a direct sequel to the 2008 film, produced by Abrams.[124]
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External links
[edit]- Quotations related to Cloverfield at Wikiquote
- Media related to Cloverfield at Wikimedia Commons
- Cloverfield at Box Office Mojo
- Cloverfield at IMDb
- Cloverfield at Rotten Tomatoes
- 2008 films
- Films about alien invasions
- Cloverfield (franchise)
- 2008 horror films
- 2000s disaster films
- 2000s monster movies
- 2000s science fiction horror films
- American disaster films
- American monster movies
- American natural horror films
- American science fiction action films
- American science fiction horror films
- American survival films
- Bad Robot Productions films
- Camcorder films
- 2000s English-language films
- Films directed by Matt Reeves
- Films produced by J. J. Abrams
- Films scored by Michael Giacchino
- Films set in 2008
- Films set in New York City
- Films shot in Los Angeles
- Films shot in New York City
- Found footage films
- Giant monster films
- Apocalyptic films
- Kaiju films
- American nonlinear narrative films
- Paramount Pictures films
- Films with screenplays by Drew Goddard
- 2000s American films
- 2000s Japanese films
- English-language science fiction horror films
- Saturn Award–winning films