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{{Wiktionary|Gallican}}
The term '''''Gallican Church''''' usually refers to the [[Roman Catholic]] Church in [[France]] from the time of the [[Declaration of the Clergy of France]] ([[1682]]) to that of the [[Civil Constitution of the Clergy]] ([[1790]]) during the [[French Revolution]].


'''Gallican''' may refer to:
The related term [[Gallicanism]] usually refers not so much to this Church itself as to the doctrine that the power of [[monarch]]s is independent of the power of [[pope]]s, and that the church of each country should be under the joint control of the pope and the monarch. The opposite doctrine is known as [[Ultramontanism]].


* Gallican Church ({{Langx|fr|Église gallicane|label=French|link=no}}), a term referring to the [[Catholic Church in France]]
Under the [[Declaration of the Clergy of France]] of 1682, the following privileges were granted to France:
* [[Église gallicane (Loyson)|Église gallicane]], a Catholic denomination founded in 1869 by Hyacinthe Loyson
* [[Gallicanism]], a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope
* [[Gallican Psalter]] or {{lang|la|Psalterium Gallicanum}}, one of Jerome's Latin translations of the book of Psalms
* [[Gallican Rite]], a 1st-millennium Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity
** [[Gallican chant]], the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite
* Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of ''Gallic'', referring to:
** [[France]], a country in Western Europe
*** [[French people]], the majority demographic group of France
*** [[French language]], the majority language of France
* Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of ''Gaulish'', referring to:
** [[Gaul]], ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries
*** [[Gauls]], the principal people of Gaul
*** [[Gaulish language]], spoken by the Gauls
*** [[Roman Gaul]], provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century CE


== See also ==
* Kings of France had the right to assemble church councils in their dominions.
* [[Gallic (disambiguation)]]
* Kings of France had the right to make laws and regulations touching ecclesiastical matters.
* [[Gallica]]
* The [[Pope]] required the king's consent to send [[papal legate]]s into France.
* Those legates required the king's consent to exercise their power within France.
* Bishops, even when commanded by the pope, could not go out of the kingdom without the king's consent.
* Royal officers could not be excommunicated for any act performed in the discharge of their official duties.
* The pope could not authorize the [[wiktionary:alienate|alienation]] of landed church estates in France, or the diminishing of any foundations.
* [[Papal Bull]]s and [[Papal Letters|Letter]]s required the [[Pareatis]] of the king or his officers before they took effect within France.
* The Pope could not issue dispensations "to the prejudice of the laudable customs and statutes" of the French cathedral Churches.
* It was lawful to appeal from the Pope to a future council or to have recourse to the "appeal as from an abuse" (''"appel comme d'abus"'') against acts of the ecclesiastical power.


{{Disambiguation}}
==External links==
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06351a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article on Gallicanism]

[[Category:History of Catholicism in France]]
[[Category:Religion in the Ancien Régime]]
[[Category:National churches|France]]

Latest revision as of 17:58, 31 October 2024

Gallican may refer to:

  • Gallican Church (French: Église gallicane), a term referring to the Catholic Church in France
  • Église gallicane, a Catholic denomination founded in 1869 by Hyacinthe Loyson
  • Gallicanism, a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope
  • Gallican Psalter or Psalterium Gallicanum, one of Jerome's Latin translations of the book of Psalms
  • Gallican Rite, a 1st-millennium Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity
    • Gallican chant, the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite
  • Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gallic, referring to:
  • Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gaulish, referring to:
    • Gaul, ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries
      • Gauls, the principal people of Gaul
      • Gaulish language, spoken by the Gauls
      • Roman Gaul, provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century CE

See also

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