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{{Refimprove|date=March 2007}}
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{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Model Town Society
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_seal =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| settlement_type = [[Union Councils of Pakistan|Neighbourhood]]
| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{PAK}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative units of Pakistan|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of cities in Pakistan|City]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Lahore]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of towns in Lahore|Administrative town]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gulberg, Lahore|Gulberg]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Union Councils of Pakistan|Union council]]
| subdivision_name4 = 207
| government_type = [[Union councils of Pakistan|Union Council]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| footnotes =
}}


'''Model Town Lahore ''' is a suburb of [[Lahore]], [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]]. It is located next to [[Faisal Town]], [[Gulberg (Lahore)|Gulberg]], [[Garden Town]] and Township suburbs of Lahore.
'''Model Town Society''' ([[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], {{langx|ur|{{nq|ماڈل ٹاون}}}}) is a [[Gated community|gated neighbourhood]] in [[Gulberg, Lahore|Gulberg]] township of [[Lahore]] in [[Punjab, Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mts.com.pk/|title=The Cooperative Model Town Society Ltd Lahore|website=mts.com.pk}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
[[File: Streets of Model Town .jpg|thumb|Model Town Society Lahore]]
Model Town, established in 1921, is a fruition of [[Dewan Khem Chand]]'s lifelong dream to see the establishment of what he called “[[Garden city movement|Garden Town]]”. Advocate Khem Chand's unshakeable belief in the values of self-help, self-responsibility, democracy, equality, equity, and solidarity are the values of cooperation upon which the principles of cooperative societies are founded and the reason Model Town was established as and still is a cooperative society. On Sunday, 27 February 1922, about 200 persons assembled in Lahore's Town Hall under the chairmanship of Rai Bahadur [[Ganga Ram]] and decided to establish a cooperative housing society to be named as a garden town. The meeting approved Diwan Khem Chand's proposed housing scheme based on cooperative principles in the suburbs of Lahore to solve housing problems and to provide improved sanitary and better living facilities for the residents, and thus the government was requested to provide a 2000-acre (4&nbsp;km²) plot of land.


The residents of Model Town, who owned their spacious houses, were retired judges, rich businessmen, traders, and upmarket store-owners. Many high court judges, doctors, and engineers had also moved to Model Town from the city. Included among the residents of this best laid-out residential estate of Lahore were college professors and officers of the civil service. The communist leader Baba Pyare Lal "BPL" Bedi, who had studied at British and German universities, lived here. His son [[Kabir Bedi]] became a famous actor in post-independence India. As of March 2015, Saifur Rehman was elected president of the Model Town Society, marking his second term in office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/World/67686-Somali-refugee-camps-badly-in-need-of-food-medici|title=Dunya News: Regional:-Saifur Rehman elected Model Town Society's preside...|work=dunyanews.tv|access-date=13 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/|title=Daily Times|website=Daily Times}}</ref>
On Sunday [[27 February]] [[1921]], some 200 persons assembled in Lahore's Town Hall under the chairmanship of Rai Bahadur Genga Ram and decided to establish a cooperative housing society named garden town.

The meeting approved Diwan Khem Chand's proposed housing scheme based on cooperative principles in the suburbs of Lahore to solve housing problems and also to provide improved sanitary and better living facilities for the residents, and thus the government was requested to provide a 1000 acre (4 km²) plot of land.


=== Model Town Society ===
=== Model Town Society ===
[[File:Model Town Society Central Park.JPG|220px|thumb|right|Central Park and a lake of Model Town Society]]


A preliminary committee of 21 members was formed under the chairmanship of Khan Bahadur Sir Sh. Abdul Qadir to frame the by-laws and to carry out other necessary work in connection with the formation of the society. Resultingly, The Cooperative Model Town Society Limited was formed and subsequently registered under the Cooperative Societies Act II of 1912 in 1924. The principle objectives of the Society were:
A preliminary committee of 21 members was formed under the chairmanship of Khan Bahadur Sir Sh. Abdul Qadir to frame the by-laws and to carry out other necessary work associated with the formation of the society. As a result, The Cooperative Model Town Society Limited was formed and subsequently registered under the Cooperative Societies Act II of 1912 in 1924. The principle aims of the Society were:


1. To conceive, design, develop and maintain a garden town
* To conceive, design, develop and maintain a garden town.
* To buy or otherwise acquire land, buildings, and other moveable and immovable property.
* To provide services and construct, manage and maintain works, and other infrastructure of various kinds for the convenience and benefit of the resident members.
* To sell, mortgage, and lease land, houses, homesites, buildings, and all moveable or immovable property as necessary for carrying out the objects of the society.
* To build residential houses and other buildings for private and public use and for the convenience of members etc.


On 1 April 1941, the Government of the Punjab transferred 1,963 acres (7.9&nbsp;km²) situated in Rakh, Kot Lakhpat Tehsil, District, Lahore and the [[transfer deed]] was registered with the Sub-Registrar, Lahore, on 25 April 1941.
2. To buy or otherwise acquire, land, buildings and other moveable and immovable property


==== Competition to select layout design (map) of Model Town ====
3. To provide services and construct, manage and maintain works, and other infrastructure of various kinds for the convenience and benefit of the resident members.
Dewan Khem Chand had proposed his ideas about the layout plan of the Society in his first pamphlet; this was to become the basic guide on which the layout was later planned. A 'Design Selection Committee' was formed to select a suitable layout plan. A competition was held and the Society received thirty-two plans which were displayed for exhibition to the members of the Society on 17 and 18 December 1922. This was also visited on 17 December 1922 by the Governor, Sir Edward Maclagan.


The Designs Committee of The Society was not able to select any single plan. Consequently, The Committee shortlisted the following four plans (maps) which give interesting suggestions:
4. To sell, mortgage, give on lease, land, houses, house-site, buildings and all moveable, immovable property as may be necessary for carrying out any of the objects of the society.


1. 'Dilnagar80' by Mr. G. K. Trilokekar, Architect, Bombay;
5. To build residential houses, and other buildings for private and public use and for the convenience of members etc.
2. 'Commonsense' by Mr. S. C. Paul, Architect, Calcutta;
3. 'Jupiter' by Mr. N. L. Verma, Architect Allahabad; and
4. 'Dilemma' by Dr. J. B. Sahni Lahore.


The prize money was distributed evenly among these four competitors. The Design Committee then assigned Mr. N. L. Verma; one of the prize-winners to combine the ideas from these four shortlisted plans into one master plan (map). For this additional work he was awarded a further Rs. 500.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/newspapers/?all=true&c=100&dates=1963&fa=subject:karachi+(pakistan)%7Clocation_city:lahore%7Cpartof_title:the+civil+&+military+gazette.+(karachi,+pakistan+:)+1949-19??&st=list|title=Search results from Newspaper, 1963, Karachi (Pakistan), Lahore, The Civil|website=Library of Congress}}</ref>
On [[1 April]], [[1941]], the Government of the Punjab transferred 1,963 acres (7.9 km²) situated in Rakh, Kot Lakhpat Tehsil, District, Lahore and the transfer deed was registered with the Sub-Registrar, Lahore, on [[25 April]], [[1941]].


The final design was approved by the Government of Punjab.<ref>Associated Press. (1923). Lahore’s Model Town, Main features of lay-out plan, Scheme
'''Grewal's Group''' served Model Town a lot as a Member in Assembly or as a construction (repair) of Model Town
approved by Government. Civil and Military Gazette [Lahore]. 19 May. p.10.</ref>


=== Evacuee Property ===
=== Evacuee property ===
[[File:Model Town Club.JPG|thumb|Model Town Club is a club for the residents similar to [[Lahore Gymkhana]].]]
The Society was declared [[Evacuee Trust Property Board|evacuee property]] after the Indo-Pak partition in 1947, as about 1100 out of 1300 members emigrated to India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153455|title=What lies behind the gates of Pakistan's elite communities?|first=Haseeb|last=Asif|date=29 July 2016|website=Herald Magazine}}</ref>
The Society was declared as Evacuee property on [[6 September]] [[1960]] and was placed under the management of Mr. Riaz-ud-Din Ahmad, agent to the custodian for Model Town. However on [[19 March]] [[1962]], twenty five(25) representatives of the Model Town Society held a meeting under the chairmanship of Khawaja Hafiz-ullah and discussed the legal status of the Society and further steps to be taken in connection with the reconstitution. As a result, the institution was registered as The Cooperative Model Town Society (1962) Limited, Lahore on [[9 January]] [[1963]] by the Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Lahore Region. New bylaws of the society were also registered under the Cooperative Societies Act 1925.


The basic tenets of the society, however, continued to be the same as were originally planned, namely to promote the economic and social interests of its members, particularly to plan, establish and maintain a garden town.
The case went to Chairman Rehabilitation Committee and they gave the historic decision in 1960 that the Society should pay Rs 100 and all assets and liabilities were shifted back to the Society. It was then placed under the management of Riaz-ud-Din Ahmad, agent to the custodian for Model Town. On 19 March 1962, 25 representatives of the Model Town Society held a meeting under the chairmanship of Khawaja Hafiz-ullah and discussed the legal status of the Society and further steps to be taken in connection with the reconstitution. As a result, the institution was registered as The Cooperative Model Town Society (1962) Limited, Lahore on 9 January 1963 by the Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Lahore Region. New bylaws of the society were registered under the Cooperative Societies Act 1925. The basic tenets of the society, however, continued to be the same as were originally planned, namely "to promote the economic and social interests of its members, particularly to plan, establish and maintain a garden town".


=== Administrator takeover ===
=== Taking over by the Administrator ===
The Society, unfortunately, could not maintain its standards and the management staggered until April 1982 when the administrator was forced to take over the Society. The management of the Society was superseded under MLO No. 856, dated 30 March 1982. The general body and the managing committee were dissolved. All the powers and functions of the managing committee and general body were vested in the administrator. The legal status of the society continues to be a Cooperative Society registered under the Cooperative Societies Act 1925, supervised and controlled by the Registrar, Cooperatives Punjab, Lahore. please provide the copy of MLO No.856 dated 30-3-1982

The Society, unfortunately, could not keep maintain its standard and the management staggered until April 1982 when the administrator was forced to take over the Society. The management of the Society was superseded under MLO No. 856 dated [[30 March]][[1982]]. The general body and the managing committee were dissolved. All the powers and functions of the managing committee and general body were vested in the administrator. Any how the legal status of the society continues to be a Cooperative Society registered under the Cooperative Societies Act 1925 and being supervised and controlled by the Registrar, Cooperatives Punjab, Lahore.


=== Return of the elected managing committee and general body ===
=== Return of the elected managing committee and general body ===
After a lapse of twenty years, the Supreme Court of Pakistan restored the society in July 2002. Accordingly, elections were held in September 2002 under the supervision of the cooperative department. Members voted to elect a new management committee on 29 September 2002, which consisted of President Khalid Ikram Malik, Vice President Tahir A Khan, and 20 members of the Managing Committee (2 from each block) and five nominated / ex-officio members. This MC was dissolved by the Registrar within 18 months for incompetence. For two years again, the Administrator ruled the Society.


The first managing committee after restoration took over the office on 23 October 2002. This MC worked for 17 months only after which it was sacked by the Registrar for incompetence. In November 2005, on the orders of former Chief Minister Punjab, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi, new elections were ordered. Elections were held in Dec 2005, and retired Colonel Tahir H. Kardar was elected as President and took over the charge with Tahir A. Khan as Vice President. The new managing committee completed many projects and approved its first welfare-oriented budget for the fiscal year 2005–2006. Special attention was given to the development projects in the budget. An amount of Rs. 20 million was allocated for the construction of a Community Center which had remained on paper for many years. Similarly, 15 million were allocated for widening, re-paving and repairing the roads. In order to improve the water supply system, five new tube-wells were installed and rusted water pipelines were replaced. An amount of Rs. 10 million was allocated for this project. A new truck and 25 new transformers were purchased to upgrade the electricity system. Computerization of the office records was undertaken and more technical staff and professionals were recruited to improve efficiency.
It is a cooperative society based on the cooperatives principles of self-help, self-governance, self-finance and mutual cooperation.


The society's administration took up a number of steps for the welfare of the residents:
The Cooperative Model Town Society has been under the control of the administrator. After a lapse of twenty years the Supreme Court of Pakistan restored the society in July 2002. Accordingly new elections were held in September 2002 under supervision of the cooperative department and members exercised their right of vote to elect a new management committee on [[29 September]] [[2002]] which consisted of president, vice-president and 20 members of managing committee (2 from each block) and five nominated / ex-officio members.


* Property cess was decreased from 3.5% to 2.5% of the registered value.
The new managing committee took over the office on [[23 October]] [[2002]]. The new managing committee completed the on-going projects of the previous administration and approved its first welfare-oriented budget for the fiscal year 2003-2004. Special attention is given to the development projects in this budget. An amount of Rs. 15 million was allocated for the construction of a community centre but it remained on papers. Similarly 15 million is allocated for widening, re-carpeting and repairing of the roads. The work is now in progress. In order to improve the water supply system, new tube-wells are being installed and rusted water pipelines are being replaced. An amount of Rs. 10 million is allocated in this head. A new truck and twenty-five new transformers are purchased to upgrade the electricity system. Computerization of the office record is being undertaken and more technical staff and professionals are also being recruited for improving the efficiency.
* Legal heirs were exempted from transfer fees and other liabilities.

* The electricity rates were subsidized and a relief of over 2.40 Rs. per kWh was given to the members as well as the work members.
The society’s administration has also taken up a number of steps in the present budget for the welfare of the residents, which include:
*

Property cess is decreased from 3½% to 2½% of the registered value.
Legal heirs are exempted from transfer fee and other liabilities.
The electricity rates are subsidized and a relief of 0.40 Rs. per kWh is given to the members.


== Area and population ==
== Area and population ==
Model Town Society is spread over an area of 1463 acres (5.9&nbsp;km²). This area is further divided into ten blocks (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K). Blocks L, M, N, P, Q, R and S are on the outskirts of Model Town and are administered by Lahore Development Authority (LDA). These blocks were named "Model Town Extension" when Model Town Society sold this land to LDA in return for developmental works.


The breakdown of the total area is as follows:
Model Town Society is spread over an area of 1463 acre (5.9 km²). This area in further divided into ten blocks (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K) Blocks L, M, N, P, Q, R and S are in the outskirts of Model Town and are administered by Lahore Development Authority LDA. These blocks have been named as Model Town Extension when Model Town Society sold this land to LDA in return of developmental works.
The break up of total area is as under: -


1. Residential 819 acre =56%
* Residential: {{convert|819|acre|km2}} = 56%
2. Commercial 29 acre =2%
* Commercial: {{convert|29|acre|km2}} = 2%
3. Roads 278 acre =19%
* Roads: {{convert|278|acre|km2}} = 19%
4. Nurseries and play grounds 59 acre =4%
* Nurseries and playgrounds: {{convert|59|acre|km2}} = 4%
5. Green area (parks) 278 acre =19%
* Green area (parks): {{convert|278|acre|km2}} = 19%


The total population of the Model town is about 100,000. Model Town Society is a unique housing area in its design and is considered posh locality of the town. Each block has its own market, play ground, mosque, triangular parks etc., which is a rare phenomenon as compared to other housing schemes.
The total population of Model Town is about 100,000. Model Town Society is a unique housing area in its design and is considered a posh locality of the town. Each block has its own market, playground, mosque, triangular parks, etc., which is a rare phenomenon as compared to other housing schemes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pakistaniat.com/2008/08/28/the-best-planned-localities-of-pakistan-model-town-lahore/|title=The Best Planned Localities of Pakistan: Model Town Lahore - ALL THINGS PAKISTAN|date=28 August 2008}}</ref>


== Model Town Then and Now ==
== Model Town then and now ==
Following the [[economic liberalization]] of Pakistan in the post-9/11 era, Model Town has benefited from the remarkable increment of social elites in Lahore. Not too long ago, Model Town was regarded as the establishment's residential dead zone.


Taxis and rickshaws were reluctant to come to Model Town due to its distance from the main city, and many social elites dubbed the development "out of Lahore", given its distance from the heart of the city. However, since the 1980s, Model Town has become a cultural center for Lahore's growing socioeconomic elite, many of whom view a Model Town address as a vehicle for upward mobility in socially rigid Pakistan.
In recent years , Model Town has attracted everyone, from local builders to international food chains. Model Town is a place to be in. Not too many years ago it was regarded as a town "out of Lahore", taxies and rickshaws were reluctant to come to Model Town due to its distance from the main city. Now Model Town is the centre of activity. During the regime of President General Zia ul Haq, General Jillani then Govenmor of the Punjab took the initiative to bring the lost glory of Model Town back to it. This was in early 1980s. The electric supply lines were changed, street lights & sewrage system installed, roads improved, and central Model Town park was developed as per the original plan of the 1920s. This gave Model Town the glory that it has now. Many architects, developers, and town planners regard Model Town as the best place to live in the entire city of Lahore. The ex-prime minister of Pakistan Mr. Nawaz Sharif, the current elected Nazim of Lahore Mian Amir Mehmood, and former prime minister Benazir Bhutto all have homes in Model Town, Lahore.


During the regime of President General [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]], General Jilani (then Martial Governor of the Punjab) took extensive interest in rehabilitating Model Town, which had fallen into obscurity following the exodus of Lahore's non-Muslim elites after partition. An initiative to refurbish the image of Model Town to its former glory in colonial days was launched in the early 1980s.
Model Town has branches of all the major banks, and major retail chains. It has many schools, a girls college. On the Model Town Link road, the famous department store PACE has a branch here as well. Zainab Tower is the recently constructed complex and is selling its shops. In short, all every day household and general use items are available in various markets of Model Town.


Electric supply lines were relaid, street lights & sewage system installed, roads improved, and central Model Town park was developed per the original plan from the 1920s. Further modernization, renovation of gardens and the influx of large numbers of upper and upper-middle class Lahoris helped redefine the rundown development's image and status.
The oldest school in Model Town is "The New School" in B-Block. This was established in 1930's by Miss Lena Mary Stratford, a resident of D-Block Model,Town. The New School is still functioning since it opened its doors to students in 1930's. Another old school is ZM Oxford, established by Mr. Munawar in the late 1940s' just after the creation of Pakistan. This school is also still functioning.


Many architects, developers, and town planners regard Model Town as the best place to live in the entire city of Lahore. The ex-Prime Minister [[Nawaz Sharif]] maintains a home and holds an office in the society, while former Prime Minister [[Benazir Bhutto]] is said to have maintained a home here. [[Hamza Shahbaz Sharif]], [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] and son of Chief Minister Punjab [[Shahbaz Sharif]], Mian Mohammad Shafi (meem-sheen) a senior journalist and many other [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNAs]], [[Member of Provincial Assembly|MPAs]] and bureaucrats also reside in the area. Several national sports personalities like [[Wasim Akram]], [[Rameez Raja]], [[Ijaz Ahmed (cricketer)|Ijaz Ahmed]] and [[Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi]] live or used to live in Model Town. Other notable personalities who have lived in Model Town include the writer, intellectual and spiritualist [[Ashfaq Ahmed]]; left-wing intellectual and revolutionary poet [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]]; Intellectualist and Dramatist [[Naeem Tahir]] and his wife, Broadcaster [[Yasmeen Tahir]]; Legendary writer and first woman pilot [[Hijab Imtiaz Ali]]; Pakistani poet who wrote the lyrics for the National Anthem of Pakistan, [[Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri]]; secular veteran journalist, syndicated columnist and political analyst [[Hassan Nisar]]; Pakistani educationist, entrepreneur and former Mayor (Nazim) of Lahore [[Mian Amer Mahmood]]; singer par excellence [[Malika Pukhraj]]; Pakistani musician and Qawwali singer, considered one of the greatest singers ever recorded, [[Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan]]; Urdu satirical and humor writer [[Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi]]; and playwright, actor and professor [[Shoaib Hashmi]], along with his wife, the artist, cultural writer, painter and eldest daughter of [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], [[Salima Hashmi]].
== Famous eating spots ==

Model Town Lahore has some good places for food-lovers, like "Bhaiyya Kabab" in D-Block Inner Market, Nafees Dhai Bhalle in A-Block, Goshi restaurant, Sholey Restaurant and Sanny Khan in C-Block Main Market, Goga Naqebia Murgh Chanay in A Block market and Q Block Flats. Don't forget Lahore's Best SMOSAY of Amjad in A-Block Market.


== Model Town Park ==
== Model Town Park ==
[[File:Model Town Park, Lahore.jpg|500px|thumb|right|Model Town Park, Lahore]]
Built in 1990, Model Town Park is one of the largest public parks of Lahore. The circular park is surrounded by the inner-circular road of Model Town. People from all surrounding towns visit Model Town Park as it offers 2.5 km long circular jogging track, lush green lawns and serves as a social meeting spot.
{{main|Model Town Park}}
Model Town Park is one of the largest public parks of Lahore consisting of {{convert|125|acre|km2}} of land. It was part of the original plan but was developed in 1990 by Governor Punjab General Jilani. This circular park is surrounded by the inner circular road of Model Town. People from all surrounding towns visit Model Town Park, as it offers a 2.5&nbsp;km long circular jogging track, lush green lawns and serves as a social meeting spot. Human Development Forum [www.hdfpakistan.org], a forum of intellectuals of Model Town, including Dr. Ahmad Saeed, Dr. Akhtar Jafri, Qazi Javed, Prof. Imtiaz Ahmad, Prof. Tanvir Sadiq and others, arranges lectures every Sunday morning in this park near the canteen on any topic related to public life. A large number of morning walkers attend these lectures, which is a tradition that has continued for many years without fail, regardless of the weather. There is a proper 'Walkers Group' who hold tea parties and dinners among themselves. They have even printed a directory of all these walkers with their residential addresses and telephone numbers.

It was declared the best park of 2007 in Lahore by the Forest Minister. About 5000 people daily visit this park. Recently a lot of development has taken place in this park, including a new rose garden, a Chambeli garden, and a families corner near the lake with new flower beds and swings for the children. An annual flower show started in 2008; prizes are given to the best houses (flower-wise), Malis, etc. Mayor Lahore, [[Mian Amir Mehmood]] gave away the prizes to the residents and staff in 2008 and 2009.


== Markets ==
== Markets ==
In the heart of Model Town is the Bank Square Market and Central Commercial Market. In addition to the central market, every block has individual market place for grocery and bakery etc. A-Block Market is the hub for automobile repairs and hardware/ electrical/plumbing and paint suppliers. The Link Model Town Road connects Model Town with Faisal Town and Township areas. On both sides of the road, there are shops for almost everything -from timber, steel, cement etc. to general grocers.
In the heart of Model Town is the Bank Square Market and Central Commercial Market. The C-Block Market most commonly known also as Bank Square Market is the busiest commercial area in Model Town, this market holds almost all the banks and eateries. Moreover, in this market you shall find pet shops and construction companies as well, Jadeed Engineering has lately opened its office in this market place which has diversified it even more. The beauty of Model Town is that every block has its own small market for grocers and bakers. The Model Town Link Road connects Model Town with Faisal Town and Township areas. On both sides of the road, there are shops for almost everything.


== Sports ==
== Sports ==
Some great national cricketers like Waseem Akram, Rameez Raja and Ijaz Ahmad belong to Model Town. Model Town Greens, Nawab Academy, Model Town Club, Amir Mehmood's Club and International Cricket Academy (LDA) are famous sports facilities in the Area.
Sports facilities in the area include Model Town Greens, Model Town Whites, Nawab Mansoor Academy, Model Town Club (home of renowned tennis player [[Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi]]), Amir Mehmood's Club, and International Cricket Academy (LDA). Model Town also has its own Football Academy and Football Club, known popularly as Model Town Football Academy (or MTFA/MTFC). The Academy caters to all age-groups with a strict training regime. It is based at the D-block football ground. Another upcoming football club is the Fame Football Club, situated in B-block football ground.

==Library==
It is located in F Block ({{Coord|31.4821| 74.3220|display=inline}}). It contains 40,000 books. Since it is a public library, membership is available at 511 Rupees. Separate reading halls for newspapers also exist. [[Loadshedding]] affects the daily routine. A Computer Lab also exists. The library remains closed annually for a month most often in September. As a library it is very important to the residents of Model Town Lahore. A proportion of the books are only used as a reference and cannot be issued. With the lending library only two books can be issued at a time.
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com.pk/search?q=model+town+library&biw=1242&bih=566&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIqOnumqKlxwIVitsaCh1xpAB3#tbm=isch&q=govt+model+town+library+lahore&imgrc=xikJC5GBgijdiM%3A|title=model town library - Google Search|work=google.com.pk}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/31.48178,74.3221956/Govt+Model+Town+Library,+Model+Town+Circular+Rd,+Block+G,+Model+Town,+Lahore+54700,+Pakistan/@31.4820765,74.3220729,21z/data=!4m8!4m7!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x391904056098c403:0x9fac7d693521f36a!2m2!1d74.3220603!2d31.4821307|title=Google Maps|access-date=12 August 2015}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/GMTLL/photos/pb.309275759121622.-2207520000.1439442010./317269081655623/?type=3&theater|title=Govt. Model Town Library's Photos - Govt. Model Town Library - Facebook|work=facebook.com}}</ref> The condition of the library has deteriorated and needs urgent attention.<ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/603594/model-town-librarys-condition|title=Model town library's condition|last1=FARRUKH|first1=ABDUR REHMAN|date=3 February 2011|work=DAWN Newspaper|access-date=31 August 2016}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=http://nation.com.pk/letters/08-Jan-2011/Plight-of-Model-Town-library|title=Plight of Model Town library|last1=FARRUKH|first1=ABDUR REHMAN|date=8 January 2011|work=The NATION Newspaper|access-date=31 August 2016}}</ref>


== Security ==
== Security ==
Model Town society ensured security for its residents by building barriers at each exit except the four main entrances. These barriers (gates) are closed after 9 pm and only four entrances (Ferozepur Road entrance, Link Road entrance, Mariyan entrance, and Arfa Karim Park entrance) are open 24 hours a day.


The crime rate has been minimized by this action. Now Model Town society also issues stickers for its residents' vehicles.
The Co-operative Model Town society is now ensuring security for its residents by building barriers at each exit except four main entrances. These barriers (gates) are closed after 9 pm and only four entrances (Ferozepur Entrance , Link Road , Mariyan , Nawaz shareefs entrances) are open 24 hours .


==Schools and colleges==
The crime rate has been minimized by this action . Now model Town society is also issuing stickers for residents vehicles too .
* Govt. Shuhda-a-APS Model High School Model Town Lahore
* [[Quaid-e-Azam Law College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qlc.edu.pk|title=Quaid-e-Azam Law College|work=qlc.edu.pk|access-date=13 August 2015}}</ref>
* [[Divisional Public School]]
* [[Model Town Library]]
* [[The City School (Pakistan)|The City School]]
* [[Grand Charter School]]
* [[Beaconhouse School System]]
* [[Lahore Grammar School]]
*Govt. College For Women


==References==
== External Links ==
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
* [http://www.mts.com.pk Model Town Society]
* [http://www.mts.com.pk Model Town Society]
* [http://modeltownblog.wordpress.com Model Town blog]

[[Category:Towns in Lahore]]
[[Category:Lahore District]]


{{Neighbourhoods of Lahore}}
{{Neighbourhoods of Lahore}}

{{PunjabPK-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Model Town, Lahore| ]]

Latest revision as of 10:26, 26 October 2024

Model Town Society
Neighbourhood
Map
Country Pakistan
ProvincePunjab
CityLahore
Administrative townGulberg
Union council207
Government
 • TypeUnion Council

Model Town Society (Punjabi, Urdu: ماڈل ٹاون) is a gated neighbourhood in Gulberg township of Lahore in Punjab, Pakistan.[1]

History

[edit]
Model Town Society Lahore

Model Town, established in 1921, is a fruition of Dewan Khem Chand's lifelong dream to see the establishment of what he called “Garden Town”. Advocate Khem Chand's unshakeable belief in the values of self-help, self-responsibility, democracy, equality, equity, and solidarity are the values of cooperation upon which the principles of cooperative societies are founded and the reason Model Town was established as and still is a cooperative society. On Sunday, 27 February 1922, about 200 persons assembled in Lahore's Town Hall under the chairmanship of Rai Bahadur Ganga Ram and decided to establish a cooperative housing society to be named as a garden town. The meeting approved Diwan Khem Chand's proposed housing scheme based on cooperative principles in the suburbs of Lahore to solve housing problems and to provide improved sanitary and better living facilities for the residents, and thus the government was requested to provide a 2000-acre (4 km²) plot of land.

The residents of Model Town, who owned their spacious houses, were retired judges, rich businessmen, traders, and upmarket store-owners. Many high court judges, doctors, and engineers had also moved to Model Town from the city. Included among the residents of this best laid-out residential estate of Lahore were college professors and officers of the civil service. The communist leader Baba Pyare Lal "BPL" Bedi, who had studied at British and German universities, lived here. His son Kabir Bedi became a famous actor in post-independence India. As of March 2015, Saifur Rehman was elected president of the Model Town Society, marking his second term in office.[2][3]

Model Town Society

[edit]
Central Park and a lake of Model Town Society

A preliminary committee of 21 members was formed under the chairmanship of Khan Bahadur Sir Sh. Abdul Qadir to frame the by-laws and to carry out other necessary work associated with the formation of the society. As a result, The Cooperative Model Town Society Limited was formed and subsequently registered under the Cooperative Societies Act II of 1912 in 1924. The principle aims of the Society were:

  • To conceive, design, develop and maintain a garden town.
  • To buy or otherwise acquire land, buildings, and other moveable and immovable property.
  • To provide services and construct, manage and maintain works, and other infrastructure of various kinds for the convenience and benefit of the resident members.
  • To sell, mortgage, and lease land, houses, homesites, buildings, and all moveable or immovable property as necessary for carrying out the objects of the society.
  • To build residential houses and other buildings for private and public use and for the convenience of members etc.

On 1 April 1941, the Government of the Punjab transferred 1,963 acres (7.9 km²) situated in Rakh, Kot Lakhpat Tehsil, District, Lahore and the transfer deed was registered with the Sub-Registrar, Lahore, on 25 April 1941.

Competition to select layout design (map) of Model Town

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Dewan Khem Chand had proposed his ideas about the layout plan of the Society in his first pamphlet; this was to become the basic guide on which the layout was later planned. A 'Design Selection Committee' was formed to select a suitable layout plan. A competition was held and the Society received thirty-two plans which were displayed for exhibition to the members of the Society on 17 and 18 December 1922. This was also visited on 17 December 1922 by the Governor, Sir Edward Maclagan.

The Designs Committee of The Society was not able to select any single plan. Consequently, The Committee shortlisted the following four plans (maps) which give interesting suggestions:

1. 'Dilnagar80' by Mr. G. K. Trilokekar, Architect, Bombay; 2. 'Commonsense' by Mr. S. C. Paul, Architect, Calcutta; 3. 'Jupiter' by Mr. N. L. Verma, Architect Allahabad; and 4. 'Dilemma' by Dr. J. B. Sahni Lahore.

The prize money was distributed evenly among these four competitors. The Design Committee then assigned Mr. N. L. Verma; one of the prize-winners to combine the ideas from these four shortlisted plans into one master plan (map). For this additional work he was awarded a further Rs. 500.[4]

The final design was approved by the Government of Punjab.[5]

Evacuee property

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Model Town Club is a club for the residents similar to Lahore Gymkhana.

The Society was declared evacuee property after the Indo-Pak partition in 1947, as about 1100 out of 1300 members emigrated to India.[6]

The case went to Chairman Rehabilitation Committee and they gave the historic decision in 1960 that the Society should pay Rs 100 and all assets and liabilities were shifted back to the Society. It was then placed under the management of Riaz-ud-Din Ahmad, agent to the custodian for Model Town. On 19 March 1962, 25 representatives of the Model Town Society held a meeting under the chairmanship of Khawaja Hafiz-ullah and discussed the legal status of the Society and further steps to be taken in connection with the reconstitution. As a result, the institution was registered as The Cooperative Model Town Society (1962) Limited, Lahore on 9 January 1963 by the Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Lahore Region. New bylaws of the society were registered under the Cooperative Societies Act 1925. The basic tenets of the society, however, continued to be the same as were originally planned, namely "to promote the economic and social interests of its members, particularly to plan, establish and maintain a garden town".

Administrator takeover

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The Society, unfortunately, could not maintain its standards and the management staggered until April 1982 when the administrator was forced to take over the Society. The management of the Society was superseded under MLO No. 856, dated 30 March 1982. The general body and the managing committee were dissolved. All the powers and functions of the managing committee and general body were vested in the administrator. The legal status of the society continues to be a Cooperative Society registered under the Cooperative Societies Act 1925, supervised and controlled by the Registrar, Cooperatives Punjab, Lahore. please provide the copy of MLO No.856 dated 30-3-1982

Return of the elected managing committee and general body

[edit]

After a lapse of twenty years, the Supreme Court of Pakistan restored the society in July 2002. Accordingly, elections were held in September 2002 under the supervision of the cooperative department. Members voted to elect a new management committee on 29 September 2002, which consisted of President Khalid Ikram Malik, Vice President Tahir A Khan, and 20 members of the Managing Committee (2 from each block) and five nominated / ex-officio members. This MC was dissolved by the Registrar within 18 months for incompetence. For two years again, the Administrator ruled the Society.

The first managing committee after restoration took over the office on 23 October 2002. This MC worked for 17 months only after which it was sacked by the Registrar for incompetence. In November 2005, on the orders of former Chief Minister Punjab, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi, new elections were ordered. Elections were held in Dec 2005, and retired Colonel Tahir H. Kardar was elected as President and took over the charge with Tahir A. Khan as Vice President. The new managing committee completed many projects and approved its first welfare-oriented budget for the fiscal year 2005–2006. Special attention was given to the development projects in the budget. An amount of Rs. 20 million was allocated for the construction of a Community Center which had remained on paper for many years. Similarly, 15 million were allocated for widening, re-paving and repairing the roads. In order to improve the water supply system, five new tube-wells were installed and rusted water pipelines were replaced. An amount of Rs. 10 million was allocated for this project. A new truck and 25 new transformers were purchased to upgrade the electricity system. Computerization of the office records was undertaken and more technical staff and professionals were recruited to improve efficiency.

The society's administration took up a number of steps for the welfare of the residents:

  • Property cess was decreased from 3.5% to 2.5% of the registered value.
  • Legal heirs were exempted from transfer fees and other liabilities.
  • The electricity rates were subsidized and a relief of over 2.40 Rs. per kWh was given to the members as well as the work members.

Area and population

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Model Town Society is spread over an area of 1463 acres (5.9 km²). This area is further divided into ten blocks (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K). Blocks L, M, N, P, Q, R and S are on the outskirts of Model Town and are administered by Lahore Development Authority (LDA). These blocks were named "Model Town Extension" when Model Town Society sold this land to LDA in return for developmental works.

The breakdown of the total area is as follows:

  • Residential: 819 acres (3.31 km2) = 56%
  • Commercial: 29 acres (0.12 km2) = 2%
  • Roads: 278 acres (1.13 km2) = 19%
  • Nurseries and playgrounds: 59 acres (0.24 km2) = 4%
  • Green area (parks): 278 acres (1.13 km2) = 19%

The total population of Model Town is about 100,000. Model Town Society is a unique housing area in its design and is considered a posh locality of the town. Each block has its own market, playground, mosque, triangular parks, etc., which is a rare phenomenon as compared to other housing schemes.[7]

Model Town then and now

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Following the economic liberalization of Pakistan in the post-9/11 era, Model Town has benefited from the remarkable increment of social elites in Lahore. Not too long ago, Model Town was regarded as the establishment's residential dead zone.

Taxis and rickshaws were reluctant to come to Model Town due to its distance from the main city, and many social elites dubbed the development "out of Lahore", given its distance from the heart of the city. However, since the 1980s, Model Town has become a cultural center for Lahore's growing socioeconomic elite, many of whom view a Model Town address as a vehicle for upward mobility in socially rigid Pakistan.

During the regime of President General Zia-ul-Haq, General Jilani (then Martial Governor of the Punjab) took extensive interest in rehabilitating Model Town, which had fallen into obscurity following the exodus of Lahore's non-Muslim elites after partition. An initiative to refurbish the image of Model Town to its former glory in colonial days was launched in the early 1980s.

Electric supply lines were relaid, street lights & sewage system installed, roads improved, and central Model Town park was developed per the original plan from the 1920s. Further modernization, renovation of gardens and the influx of large numbers of upper and upper-middle class Lahoris helped redefine the rundown development's image and status.

Many architects, developers, and town planners regard Model Town as the best place to live in the entire city of Lahore. The ex-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif maintains a home and holds an office in the society, while former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto is said to have maintained a home here. Hamza Shahbaz Sharif, MNA and son of Chief Minister Punjab Shahbaz Sharif, Mian Mohammad Shafi (meem-sheen) a senior journalist and many other MNAs, MPAs and bureaucrats also reside in the area. Several national sports personalities like Wasim Akram, Rameez Raja, Ijaz Ahmed and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi live or used to live in Model Town. Other notable personalities who have lived in Model Town include the writer, intellectual and spiritualist Ashfaq Ahmed; left-wing intellectual and revolutionary poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz; Intellectualist and Dramatist Naeem Tahir and his wife, Broadcaster Yasmeen Tahir; Legendary writer and first woman pilot Hijab Imtiaz Ali; Pakistani poet who wrote the lyrics for the National Anthem of Pakistan, Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri; secular veteran journalist, syndicated columnist and political analyst Hassan Nisar; Pakistani educationist, entrepreneur and former Mayor (Nazim) of Lahore Mian Amer Mahmood; singer par excellence Malika Pukhraj; Pakistani musician and Qawwali singer, considered one of the greatest singers ever recorded, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan; Urdu satirical and humor writer Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi; and playwright, actor and professor Shoaib Hashmi, along with his wife, the artist, cultural writer, painter and eldest daughter of Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Salima Hashmi.

Model Town Park

[edit]
Model Town Park, Lahore
Main article: Model Town Park

Model Town Park is one of the largest public parks of Lahore consisting of 125 acres (0.51 km2) of land. It was part of the original plan but was developed in 1990 by Governor Punjab General Jilani. This circular park is surrounded by the inner circular road of Model Town. People from all surrounding towns visit Model Town Park, as it offers a 2.5 km long circular jogging track, lush green lawns and serves as a social meeting spot. Human Development Forum [www.hdfpakistan.org], a forum of intellectuals of Model Town, including Dr. Ahmad Saeed, Dr. Akhtar Jafri, Qazi Javed, Prof. Imtiaz Ahmad, Prof. Tanvir Sadiq and others, arranges lectures every Sunday morning in this park near the canteen on any topic related to public life. A large number of morning walkers attend these lectures, which is a tradition that has continued for many years without fail, regardless of the weather. There is a proper 'Walkers Group' who hold tea parties and dinners among themselves. They have even printed a directory of all these walkers with their residential addresses and telephone numbers.

It was declared the best park of 2007 in Lahore by the Forest Minister. About 5000 people daily visit this park. Recently a lot of development has taken place in this park, including a new rose garden, a Chambeli garden, and a families corner near the lake with new flower beds and swings for the children. An annual flower show started in 2008; prizes are given to the best houses (flower-wise), Malis, etc. Mayor Lahore, Mian Amir Mehmood gave away the prizes to the residents and staff in 2008 and 2009.

Markets

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In the heart of Model Town is the Bank Square Market and Central Commercial Market. The C-Block Market most commonly known also as Bank Square Market is the busiest commercial area in Model Town, this market holds almost all the banks and eateries. Moreover, in this market you shall find pet shops and construction companies as well, Jadeed Engineering has lately opened its office in this market place which has diversified it even more. The beauty of Model Town is that every block has its own small market for grocers and bakers. The Model Town Link Road connects Model Town with Faisal Town and Township areas. On both sides of the road, there are shops for almost everything.

Sports

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Sports facilities in the area include Model Town Greens, Model Town Whites, Nawab Mansoor Academy, Model Town Club (home of renowned tennis player Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi), Amir Mehmood's Club, and International Cricket Academy (LDA). Model Town also has its own Football Academy and Football Club, known popularly as Model Town Football Academy (or MTFA/MTFC). The Academy caters to all age-groups with a strict training regime. It is based at the D-block football ground. Another upcoming football club is the Fame Football Club, situated in B-block football ground.

Library

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It is located in F Block (31°28′56″N 74°19′19″E / 31.4821°N 74.3220°E / 31.4821; 74.3220). It contains 40,000 books. Since it is a public library, membership is available at 511 Rupees. Separate reading halls for newspapers also exist. Loadshedding affects the daily routine. A Computer Lab also exists. The library remains closed annually for a month most often in September. As a library it is very important to the residents of Model Town Lahore. A proportion of the books are only used as a reference and cannot be issued. With the lending library only two books can be issued at a time. [8][9][10] The condition of the library has deteriorated and needs urgent attention.[11][12]

Security

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Model Town society ensured security for its residents by building barriers at each exit except the four main entrances. These barriers (gates) are closed after 9 pm and only four entrances (Ferozepur Road entrance, Link Road entrance, Mariyan entrance, and Arfa Karim Park entrance) are open 24 hours a day.

The crime rate has been minimized by this action. Now Model Town society also issues stickers for its residents' vehicles.

Schools and colleges

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ "The Cooperative Model Town Society Ltd Lahore". mts.com.pk.
  2. ^ "Dunya News: Regional:-Saifur Rehman elected Model Town Society's preside..." dunyanews.tv. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Daily Times". Daily Times.
  4. ^ "Search results from Newspaper, 1963, Karachi (Pakistan), Lahore, The Civil". Library of Congress.
  5. ^ Associated Press. (1923). Lahore’s Model Town, Main features of lay-out plan, Scheme approved by Government. Civil and Military Gazette [Lahore]. 19 May. p.10.
  6. ^ Asif, Haseeb (29 July 2016). "What lies behind the gates of Pakistan's elite communities?". Herald Magazine.
  7. ^ "The Best Planned Localities of Pakistan: Model Town Lahore - ALL THINGS PAKISTAN". 28 August 2008.
  8. ^ "model town library - Google Search". google.com.pk.
  9. ^ "Google Maps". Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  10. ^ "Govt. Model Town Library's Photos - Govt. Model Town Library - Facebook". facebook.com.
  11. ^ FARRUKH, ABDUR REHMAN (3 February 2011). "Model town library's condition". DAWN Newspaper. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  12. ^ FARRUKH, ABDUR REHMAN (8 January 2011). "Plight of Model Town library". The NATION Newspaper. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  13. ^ "Quaid-e-Azam Law College". qlc.edu.pk. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
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