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Coordinates: 27°37′24″S 153°02′53″E / 27.6233°S 153.0480°E / -27.6233; 153.0480 (Calamvale (centre of suburb))
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{{Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
| name = Calamvale
{{GeoGroup}}
| city = Brisbane
{{Infobox Australian place
| state = qld
| type = suburb
| image = Golden_pond_wetlands_calamvale.jpg
| caption = Part of the Golden Pond wetlands at Calamvale
| name = Calamvale
| lga = City of Brisbane
| city = Brisbane
| state = qld
| postcode = 4116
| image = Golden_pond_wetlands_calamvale.jpg
| pop = 10,973 (2006 census)
| caption = Part of the Golden Pond wetlands at Calamvale
| pop_footnotes = <ref>{{Census 2006 AUS|id=SSC31101|name=Calamvale (Brisbane City) (State Suburb)|quick=on|accessdate=2008-02-28}}</ref>
| coordinates = {{coord|-27.6233|153.0480|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Calamvale (centre of suburb)}}
| est =
| pop = 17994
| fedgov = [[Division of Moreton|Moreton]], [[Division of Oxley|Oxley]]
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}}
| dist1 = 18
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2021/>
| location1= [[Brisbane GPO]]
| established =
| near-nw = [[Acacia Ridge, Queensland|Acacia Ridge]]
| postcode = 4116
| near-n = [[Sunnybank Hills, Queensland|Sunnybank Hills]]
| area = 6.6
| near-ne = [[Runcorn, Queensland|Runcorn]]
| timezone = [[AEST]]
| near-w = [[Algester, Queensland|Algester]]
| utc = +10:00
| near-e = [[Stretton, Queensland|Stretton]]
| dist1 = 19.7 <!-- road distances as per template instructions -->
| near-sw = [[Parkinson, Queensland|Parkinson]]
| dir1 = S
| near-s = [[Parkinson, Queensland|Parkinson]]
| location1 = [[Brisbane CBD]]
| near-se = [[Drewvale, Queensland|Drewvale]]
| dist2 =
| dir2 =
| location2 =
| dist3 =
| dir3 =
| location3 =
| dist4 =
| dir4 =
| location4 =
| lga = [[City of Brisbane]]<br />([[Calamvale Ward]])<ref name="BCC">{{cite web|title=Calamvale Ward|url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/calamvale-ward|website=Brisbane City Council|access-date=12 March 2017|archive-date=4 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204173800/https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/calamvale-ward|url-status=live}}</ref>
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Algester|Algester]]
| stategov2 = [[Electoral district of Stretton|Stretton]]
| fedgov = [[Division of Rankin|Rankin]]
| near-n = [[Sunnybank Hills, Queensland|Sunnybank Hills]]
| near-ne = [[Runcorn, Queensland|Runcorn]]
| near-e = [[Stretton, Queensland|Stretton]]
| near-se = [[Drewvale, Queensland|Drewvale]]
| near-s = [[Parkinson, Queensland|Parkinson]]
| near-sw = [[Parkinson, Queensland|Parkinson]]
| near-w = [[Algester, Queensland|Algester]]
| near-nw = [[Algester, Queensland|Algester]]
}}
}}
'''Calamvale''' is a southern [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|suburb]] in the [[City of Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|47596|Calamvale|suburb in City of Brisbane|accessdate=26 December 2020}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, Calamvale had a population of 17,994 people.<ref name=Census2021/>


== Geography ==
'''Calamvale''' is a [[suburb]] on the south side of the city of [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]]. A relatively large suburb, it adjoins [[Stretton, Brisbane|Stretton]], [[Parkinson, Queensland|Parkinson]], [[Sunnybank Hills, Queensland|Sunnybank Hills]], [[Acacia Ridge, Queensland|Acacia Ridge]], [[Algester, Queensland|Algester]] and [[Drewvale, Queensland|Drewvale]]. It is 18 kilometres from Brisbane's central business district.
The suburb is loosely bounded to the north by [[Beaudesert Road]] and Compton Road, to the east by Gowan Road, to the south by Illawena Street and Nottingham Road, and to the west by Algester Road.<ref name="globe">{{Queensland Globe|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref>


The land use is residential housing with associated services, including shops, schools and parks.<ref name="globe" />


== History ==
Calamvale was named after James Calam, an early settler and prominent landowner in the area.<ref name="qpnl" /> The Calam family built their homestead on a hill at the top of Calam Road near [[Mount Lindesay Highway|Beaudesert Road]]. The area was known as Calamvale long before it was officially listed as a suburb in 1972.<ref name="qpnl" /> In 1984, the Calams sold the homestead to the McGuire family, who built the Calamvale Hotel on the land. Urbanisation took place in the early 1990s, and development took place in several stages.


Calamvale State School opened on 11 May 1955. In January 2002, a secondary school component was added to the existing primary school to create Calamvale Community College.<ref name="qfhs">{{Citation|author1=Queensland Family History Society|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]]|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite QldSchool|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="schoolclosures">{{Cite web |date=20 August 2013 |title=Queensland state school - centre closures |url=https://documents.parliament.qld.gov.au/tp/2013/5413T3241.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320144902/https://documents.parliament.qld.gov.au/tp/2013/5413T3241.pdf |archive-date=20 March 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022 |website=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref>
== Overview of Calamvale ==


In 1977 the Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit began with a small congregation meeting at the library of the Algester State School. In 1979 land was purchased in Algester Road and a kit home was built for a rectory with the first service being conducted on 21 October 1979 with the first baptist being conducted on 4 November 1979. In 1980 St Alban's Anglican Church at [[Acacia Ridge, Queensland|Acacia Ridge]] was decommissioned and the church building relocated to the Algester Road site to be used as a parish hall. The [[Anglican Diocese of Brisbane|Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane]], [[John Grindrod (bishop)|John Grindrod]], laid the foundation stone for the new church building on 4 July 1981 with the first service being held in the church on 9 August 1981 with its official dedication on 18 October conducted again by Grindrod. All debts having been paid, Archbishop [[Peter Hollingworth]] consecrated the new church on 29 May 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.algesteranglican.org.au/history/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106070955/https://www.algesteranglican.org.au/history/|archive-date=6 November 2019|access-date=6 November 2019|website=Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit, Algester}}</ref><ref name=":03">{{Cite web|date=2019|title=Year Book|url=https://anglicanchurchsq.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Year-Book-Volume-II-Feb-2020.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915033326/https://anglicanchurchsq.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Year-Book-Volume-II-Feb-2020.pdf|archive-date=15 September 2020|access-date=15 September 2020|publisher=[[Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane]]|page=129|volume=2}}</ref>
Calamvale is close to the [[Karawatha Forest|Karawatha nature reserve]]. The suburb has a medium-high average income per household. The [[schools]] in Calamvale include [[Calamvale Community College]] (which combines a primary and a secondary school), [[Stretton State College]] (Prep year to Year 9), and Calamvale Special School.


Calamvale Special School opened on 29 January 1985.<ref name="qfhs" /><ref name=":1" />
The size of Calamvale is approximately 7 km². It has nine parks covering nearly 1% of the total area. There are three childcare centres located in Calamvale. The population of Calamvale in 1996 was 6053; by 2001 it had risen to 9011, and by 2004 the population was 9836.[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/305051094Population/People12000-2004?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=305051094&issue=2000-2004&num=&view=] The predominant age group in Calamvale is 20-29 years.


Wisdom College was established on 27 April 2011 as a non-denominational private school seeking to provide education to develop [[critical thinking]] with [[social responsibility]] and [[Morality|moral values]].<ref>Non-State Schools Accreditation Board, Queensland Government, 19 April 2021</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Mission – A School Web Site|url=https://wisdom.qld.edu.au/our-mission/|access-date=2021-04-19|language=en-US|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419014734/https://wisdom.qld.edu.au/our-mission/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Households in Calamvale are primarily couples with children who are likely to be repaying between $1000 and $1200 per month on [[mortgage]] repayments. In general, people in Calamvale work in professional occupations. In 1996, 71% of the homes in Calamvale were owner-occupied, compared with 67% in 2001. The median house price for the calendar year 2005 was $359,750.[http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/calamvale/reiq/]


== History ==
== Demographics ==
In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Calamvale had a population of 17,124 people, 51% female and 49% male. The median age of the Calamvale population was 32 years of age, 6 years below the Australian median. 39.0% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China 14.9%, India 4.7%, Taiwan 4.4%, New Zealand 3.7% and Hong Kong 3.1%. 38.4% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 21.8%, Cantonese 7.2%, Korean 3.4%, Punjabi 2.3% and Vietnamese 1.9%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 34.0% and Roman Catholic 14.9%. The median household income was $1,611, higher than the Queensland and Australian median. The median mortgage repayments is $1,800 per month. The most common occupations included professionals 24.5%, clerical and administrative workers 14.6%, technicians and trades workers 11.9%, managers 10.7%, and sales workers 10.7%. Of occupied private dwellings, 24.0% were owned outright, 41.5% were owned with a mortgage and 32.2% were rented.<ref name="Census2016" /> Calamvale included the largest [[Macedonian Australian]] community of any suburb in [[Queensland]], numbering 76 individuals and making up 0.5% of the suburb's population.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC30483|name=Calamvale (SSC)|access-date=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref>


In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, Calamvale had a population of 17,994 people.<ref name=Census2021>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL30480|name=Calamvale (SAL)|access-date=28 February 2023|quick=on}}</ref>
Calamvale was named after James Calam, an early settler and prominent landowner in the area. The Calam family built their homestead on a hill at the top of Calam Road near Beaudesert Road. The area was known as Calamvale long before it was officially listed as a suburb in 1972. In 1984, the Calams sold the homestead to the McGuire family, who built the Calamvale Hotel on the land.[http://www.brisbites.com/suburbView.asp?suburb=155&topic=5] Urbanization took place in the early 1990s, and development took place in several stages.


== Education ==
=== Pronunciation of Calamvale ===
[[File:Calamvale community college.jpg|thumb|Calamvale Community College]]
Sid Calam, a descendant of the Calam family, once told a local newspaper journalist that the name Calamvale should be pronounced ''KAY-lem''-vale, because that is how the Calams pronounced it.[http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/calamvale/history/]
[[Calamvale Community College]] is a government primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 11 Hamish Street ({{coord|-27.6256|153.0428|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Calamvale Community College}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018">{{cite web|date=9 July 2018|title=State and non-state school details|url=https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|url-status=live|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]|accessdate=21 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|archivedate=21 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Calamvale Community College|url=https://calamvalecc.eq.edu.au/|url-status=live|accessdate=18 April 2021|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304072851/https://calamvalecc.eq.edu.au/}}</ref> It includes a [[special education]] program.<ref name="SchoolList2018" /> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 2,147 students with 162 teachers (151 full-time equivalent) and 73 non-teaching staff (53 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018">{{cite web|title=ACARA School Profile 2018|url=https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx|publisher=[[Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority]]|accessdate=28 January 2020|archive-date=27 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827085246/https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, the school had 2,457 students with 185 teachers (173 full-time equivalent) and 85 non-teaching staff (63 full-time equivalent).<ref>{{Cite web |title=School annual report 2022 |url=https://calamvalecc.eq.edu.au/supportandresources/formsanddocuments/annualreports/annual%20report%202022.pdf |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Calamvale Community College |pages=2, 6 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629030347/https://calamvalecc.eq.edu.au/supportandresources/formsanddocuments/annualreports/annual%20report%202022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


Calamvale Special School is a [[Special education|special]] primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 29 Nottingham Road ({{coord|-27.6300|153.0448|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Calamvale Special School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Calamvale Special School|url=https://calamvalespecialschool.eq.edu.au/|url-status=live|accessdate=18 April 2021|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304072851/https://calamvalespecialschool.eq.edu.au/}}</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 142 students with 37 teachers (33 full-time equivalent) and 62 non-teaching staff (38 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018" /> In 2022, the school had 183 students with 47 teachers (42 full-time equivalent) and 63 non-teaching staff (39 full-time equivalent).<ref>{{Cite web |title=School annual report 2022 |url=https://calamvalespecialschool.eq.edu.au/supportandresources/formsanddocuments/annualreports/annual%20report%202022.pdf |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Calamvale Special School |pages=2, 6 |archive-date=31 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731032326/https://calamvalespecialschool.eq.edu.au/supportandresources/formsanddocuments/annualreports/annual%20report%202022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Shopping ==
Calamvale has shopping centres at each end of Kameruka Street, and a larger marketplace with a Woolworths supermarket on the corner of Nottingham Road. A new shopping centre, [[Calamvale Central]] has recently opened opposite the [[Sunnybank Hills Shoppingtown]] Complex and next to the [[Calamvale Hotel]]. It contains a [[Big W]] discount department store and another [[Woolworths]] supermarket. [http://www.insideretailing.com.au/Default.aspx?tabid=53&articleType=ArticleView&articleId=309]


Wisdom College is a private primary and secondary (Prep-9) school for boys and girls at 97 Formby Street ({{coord|-27.6216|153.0360|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Wisdom College}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Wisdom College|url=https://wisdom.qld.edu.au/|url-status=live|accessdate=18 April 2021|archive-date=6 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306155457/http://wisdom.qld.edu.au/}}</ref> The school is multi-cultural and, although inspired by [[Islam]], welcomes children of all faiths.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Discover Wisdom |url=https://www.wisdom.qld.edu.au/discover-wisdom/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Wisdom College |language=en-AU |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131253/https://www.wisdom.qld.edu.au/discover-wisdom/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 282 students with 22 teachers and 11 non-teaching staff.<ref name="ACARA2018" /> In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 379 students with 33 teachers (31.5 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (12.4 full-time equivalent).<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 Annual Report |url=https://www.wisdom.qld.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/2022-Annual-Report.pdf |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Wisdom College |pages=2, 5 |archive-date=31 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731025819/https://www.wisdom.qld.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/2022-Annual-Report.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Transport ==
No train stations are in Calamvale, although [[Altandi railway station, Brisbane|Altandi]] and [[Runcorn railway station, Brisbane|Runcorn]] train stations are only about a five-minute drive away. Travel to the Brisbane [[central business district|CBD]] is roughly 30 minutes (off-peak) by car, 40-55 minutes by bus, and 30-45 minutes by train from Runcorn and Altandi railway stations.


== Amenities ==
Calamvale is serviced by nine bus routes operated by [[Brisbane Transport]] and Park Ridge Transit, as listed below. It is in [[Zone 5]] of the [[TransLink]] zoning scheme.
Calamvale Police Station is at 42 Kameruka Street ({{coord|-27.6236|153.0506|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Calamvale Police Station}}).<ref name="emergencyservices">{{Cite web|date=18 November 2020|title=Emergency services facilities - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/923a4139-4a79-4744-8955-d73230796bd6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124224500/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/923a4139-4a79-4744-8955-d73230796bd6|archive-date=24 November 2020|access-date=24 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Calamvale Station|url=https://www.police.qld.gov.au/station/calamvale-station|url-status=live|access-date=18 April 2021|website=[[Queensland Police]]|archive-date=28 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328043527/https://www.police.qld.gov.au/station/calamvale-station}}</ref>
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Calamvale Shopping Centre is at 51 Kameruka Street on the south-western corner of Beaudesert Road ({{coord|-27.6244|153.0487|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Calamvale Shopping Centre}}).<ref name="BuildingAreas">{{Cite web|date=17 November 2020|title=Building areas - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/536da964-19d2-42fb-9dd8-b46f15c4fb6f|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023081052/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/536da964-19d2-42fb-9dd8-b46f15c4fb6f|archive-date=23 October 2020|access-date=17 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref><ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/@-27.6238349,153.0485754,3a,75y,125.14h,91.05t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s6wwZS76VhJkeqU2ckMeuSA!2e0!7i16384!8i8192?hl=en|access-date=18 April 2021|title=Calamvale Shopping Centre}}</ref>
== Other services ==
There is a police station near the western end of Kameruka Street, and several churches, including the [http://www.brisbanecopts.org.au Coptic Orthodox Church of St Mary and St Joseph] in Hamish Street, [http://www.salvos.powerup.com.au/au/au.htm Salvation Army Worship Centre] in Kameruka Street, [http://zoomin.com.au/australia/qld/brisbane/calamvale/-amitabha+buddhist+association+of+qld+inc/?place/show&group=3 Amitabha Buddhist Association of Queensland] in Toona Place, and [http://www.trinitybaptistchurch.ws Trinity Independent Baptist Church] on Beaudesert Road.


Calamvale Marketplace is a shopping centre at 16 Nottingham Road ({{coord|-27.6311|153.0452|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Calamvale Marketplace}}).<ref name="BuildingAreas" />
== Golden Pond wetlands ==


Calamvale Central shopping centre is at 662 Compton Road on the south-western corner of Beaudesert Road ({{coord|-27.6130|153.0534|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=shopping centre}}).<ref name="BuildingAreas" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Calamvale Central|url=https://www.calamvalecentral.com.au/|access-date=2021-04-17|website=Calamvale Central|language=en-US|archive-date=19 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319135217/https://www.calamvalecentral.com.au/|url-status=live}}</ref>

The Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit is at 362 Algester Road ({{Coord|-27.6183|153.0355|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|display=|name=Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit}}).<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=2019|title=Year Book|url=https://anglicanchurchsq.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Year-Book-Volume-II-Feb-2020.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915033326/https://anglicanchurchsq.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Year-Book-Volume-II-Feb-2020.pdf|archive-date=15 September 2020|access-date=15 September 2020|publisher=[[Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane]]|volume=2}}</ref>

There are a number of parks in the suburb, including :

* Algester Road Park ({{coord|-27.6096|153.0435|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Algester Road Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation">{{Cite web|date=20 November 2020|title=Land for public recreation - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122211519/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009|archive-date=22 November 2020|access-date=22 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref>
* Alpinia Place Park ({{coord|-27.6233|153.0546|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Alpinia Place Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Beaudesert Road Park ({{coord|-27.6271|153.0457|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Beaudesert Road Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Borage Place Park ({{coord|-27.6287|153.0503|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Borage Place Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Bundabah Drive Park ({{coord|-27.6167|153.0384|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Bundabah Drive Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Bundabah Drive Park (no.55) ({{coord|-27.6146|153.0402|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Bundabah Drive Park (no.55)}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Calamvale District Park ({{coord|-27.6212|153.0391|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Calamvale District Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Calamvista Park ({{coord|-27.6171|153.0591|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Calamvista Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Caravonica Court Park ({{coord|-27.6153|153.0567|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Caravonica Court Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Clembury Place Park ({{coord|-27.6229|153.0357|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Clembury Place Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Corypha Crescent Park ({{coord|-27.6231|153.0582|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Corypha Crescent Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Currajong Street Park ({{coord|-27.6175|153.0527|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Currajong Street Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Cyril Sims Park ({{coord|-27.6138|153.0600|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Cyril Sims Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Doulton Street Park ({{coord|-27.6372|153.0484|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Doulton Street Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Eden Elm Street Park ({{coord|-27.6196|153.0546|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Eden Elm Street Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Formby Street (no. 49) Park ({{coord|-27.6213|153.0358|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Formby Street (no. 49) Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Gowan Road Park ({{coord|-27.6291|153.0568|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Gowan Road Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Hamish Street Park ({{coord|-27.6189|153.0441|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Hamish Street Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Highlands Drive Park ({{coord|-27.6109|153.0466|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Highlands Drive Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Honeysuckle Way Park ({{coord|-27.6332|153.0537|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Honeysuckle Way Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Illaweena Street Park (no.154) ({{coord|-27.6381|153.0524|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Illaweena Street Park (no.154)}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Juxgold Place Park ({{coord|-27.6260|153.0552|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Juxgold Place Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Monford Place Park ({{coord|-27.6163|153.0541|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Monford Place Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Nottingham Road Park (no.233) ({{coord|-27.6273|153.0330|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Nottingham Road Park (no.233)}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Ormskirk Street Park ({{coord|-27.6202|153.0434|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Ormskirk Street Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Parkland Street Park ({{coord|-27.6215|153.0545|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Parkland Street Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Peden Court Park ({{coord|-27.6182|153.0473|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Peden Court Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Perkins Street Park (lot 403) ({{coord|-27.6210|153.0468|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Perkins Street Park (lot 403)}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Riverina Street Park ({{coord|-27.6147|153.0483|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Riverina Street Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Stevenson Street Park ({{coord|-27.6159|153.0463|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Stevenson Street Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Sunflower Crescent Park ({{coord|-27.6317|153.0533|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Sunflower Crescent Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Tristania Close Park ({{coord|-27.6196|153.0578|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Tristania Close Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Tuberose Place Park ({{coord|-27.6355|153.0567|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Tuberose Place Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Woodlark Crescent Park ({{coord|-27.6317|153.0444|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Woodlark Crescent Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />
* Yewleaf Place Park ({{coord|-27.6205|153.0594|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Yewleaf Place Park}})<ref name="PublicRecreation" />

== Sporting ==
The Calamvale Leopards are the local junior [[Australian rules football]] team.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Info |url=https://www.leopards.com.au/about |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=Calamvale Leopards |language=en |archive-date=8 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808060119/https://www.leopards.com.au/about |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Transport ==
No train stations are in Calamvale, although [[Altandi railway station|Altandi]] and [[Runcorn railway station, Brisbane|Runcorn]] train stations are only about a five-minute drive away. Travel to the Brisbane [[central business district|CBD]] is roughly 30 minutes (off-peak) by car, 40–55 minutes by bus, and 30–45 minutes by train from Runcorn and Altandi railway stations.

Calamvale is serviced by nine bus routes operated by [[Transport for Brisbane]] and Park Ridge Transit, as listed below. It is in Zone 2 of the [[TransLink (South East Queensland)|Translink]] zoning scheme.

== Golden Pond wetlands ==
An eco-friendly feature of Calamvale is the [[Calamvale Creek|Golden Pond Wetlands]] attached to [[Calamvale Creek]].
An eco-friendly feature of Calamvale is the [[Calamvale Creek|Golden Pond Wetlands]] attached to [[Calamvale Creek]].


A natural creek (part of a longer channel known as Scrubby Creek, but locally known as [[Calamvale Creek]]) and a riparian wetland run through the lower part of Calamvale. In the late 1990s, two constructed wetlands relying on stormwater runoff were built upstream of the creek on each side of Golden Avenue. They are known as the Golden Pond wetlands.
A natural creek (part of a longer channel known as Scrubby Creek, but locally known as [[Calamvale Creek]]) and a riparian wetland run through the lower part of Calamvale. In the late 1990s, two constructed wetlands relying on storm water runoff were built upstream of the creek on each side of Golden Avenue. They are known as the Golden Pond wetlands.


The wetlands and creek, collectively called the Golden Pond wetland system, provide a small wildfowl habitat and a stormwater ''treatment train'' designed to improve the quality of stormwater runoff as it progresses down the creek.[http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/Papers/Stormwater_treatment_trains_Surfers_Paradise.pdf]
The wetlands and creek, collectively called the Golden Pond wetland system, provide a small wildfowl habitat and a storm water ''treatment train'' designed to improve the quality of storm water runoff as it progresses down the creek.<ref>Margaret Greenway. [http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/Papers/Stormwater_treatment_trains_Surfers_Paradise.pdf Stormwater Treatment Trains in Subtropical Australia — Wetland and Pond Systems: How effective are they in improving water quality and enhancing ecosystem biodiversity?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707200126/http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/Papers/Stormwater_treatment_trains_Surfers_Paradise.pdf |date=7 July 2011 }}. Retrieved 2 August 2012.</ref>


=== Treatment train ===
=== Treatment train ===

The treatment train is made up of several parts, and purifies water as it flows through each part.
The treatment train is made up of several parts, and purifies water as it flows through each part.


An upstream stormwater drainage channel runs into a sediment basin, which collects the heaviest sediments and allows better-quality water to flow into Wetland 1. Water flows through a gross pollutant trap into Wetland 2, which was originally a small farm dam on the south side of the Golden Avenue road bridge. Overflow water from Wetland 2 runs into a natural riparian wetland fringed with melaleucas, and this runs into a natural creek with small lagoons.
An upstream storm water drainage channel runs into a [[sediment basin]], which collects the heaviest sediments and allows better-quality water to flow into Wetland 1. Water flows through a gross pollutant trap into Wetland 2, which was originally a small farm dam on the south side of the Golden Avenue road bridge. Overflow water from Wetland 2 runs into a natural riparian wetland fringed with melaleucas, and this runs into a natural creek with small lagoons.


=== Wildlife ===
=== Wildlife ===
The Calamvale wetlands and creek provide a home and a retreat for ducks, egrets, cormorants, spoonbills, herons, water dragons, turtles, eels, and a large number of other wildfowl and animals.<ref>[http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/ Critters of Calamvale Creek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708201311/http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/ |date=8 July 2008 }}. Retrieved 2 August 2012.</ref>

The Calamvale wetlands and creek provide a home and a retreat for ducks, egrets, cormorants, spoonbills, herons, water dragons, turtles, eels, and a large number of other wildfowl and animals.[http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/]


=== Water quality ===
=== Water quality ===
Environmental engineers from Brisbane's [[Griffith University]] have conducted numerous studies on water quality at the creek and wetlands, and have presented papers at conferences internationally on the design and effectiveness of the treatment train.<ref>[http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/papers.html Golden Pond wetland system, Calamvale: research papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121021619/http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/papers.html |date=21 November 2007 }}. Retrieved 2 August 2012.</ref>

== Notable people ==
Actor [[Russell Dykstra]] grew up in the suburb,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-25|title=Brisbane actor returns home as windy warthog in The Lion King|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-25/the-lion-king-brisbane-actor-russell-dykstra-plays-pumbaa/5770150|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-17|website=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|location=Australia|language=en-AU|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111233605/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-25/the-lion-king-brisbane-actor-russell-dykstra-plays-pumbaa/5770150}}</ref> frequently entertaining commuters on the local 141 bus with his self-styled pantomimes while taking the long commute into St Laurence's College in South Brisbane as a schoolboy from 1979 to 1981.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


== Further reading ==
Environmental engineers from Brisbane’s [[Griffith University]] have conducted numerous studies on water quality at the creek and wetlands, and have presented papers at conferences internationally on the design and effectiveness of the treatment train.[http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/papers.html]
* {{Cite book|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/33685749|title=A local history of Algester, Calamvale and surrounding suburbs|author1=Historical Sub-Committee|publisher=Coopers Plains Ward Bicentennial Committee|publication-date=1988}}


==External links==
== External links ==
{{commons category|Calamvale, Queensland}}
*[http://www.brisbites.com Brisbites: Suburban Sites (History)]
* {{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/calamvale|title=Calamvale|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|website=Queensland Places}}


{{Suburbs of Brisbane City Council}}
*[http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/calamvale/home/ ourbrisbane.com website] &mdash; Calamvale section
*[http://calamvalecreek.awardspace.com/ Critters of Calamvale Creek] &mdash; Photos, and scientific and historical information about the wildlife and research undertaken at Golden Pond and Calamvale Creek


[[Category:Suburbs of Brisbane]]
[[Category:Suburbs of the City of Brisbane]]

Latest revision as of 16:42, 25 July 2024

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Calamvale
Brisbane, Queensland
Part of the Golden Pond wetlands at Calamvale
Calamvale is located in Queensland
Calamvale
Calamvale
Coordinates27°37′24″S 153°02′53″E / 27.6233°S 153.0480°E / -27.6233; 153.0480 (Calamvale (centre of suburb))
Population17,994 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density2,726/km2 (7,060/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4116
Area6.6 km2 (2.5 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location19.7 km (12 mi) S of Brisbane CBD
LGA(s)City of Brisbane
(Calamvale Ward)[2]
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)Rankin
Suburbs around Calamvale:
Algester Sunnybank Hills Runcorn
Algester Calamvale Stretton
Parkinson Parkinson Drewvale

Calamvale is a southern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[3] In the 2021 census, Calamvale had a population of 17,994 people.[1]

Geography

[edit]

The suburb is loosely bounded to the north by Beaudesert Road and Compton Road, to the east by Gowan Road, to the south by Illawena Street and Nottingham Road, and to the west by Algester Road.[4]

The land use is residential housing with associated services, including shops, schools and parks.[4]

History

[edit]

Calamvale was named after James Calam, an early settler and prominent landowner in the area.[3] The Calam family built their homestead on a hill at the top of Calam Road near Beaudesert Road. The area was known as Calamvale long before it was officially listed as a suburb in 1972.[3] In 1984, the Calams sold the homestead to the McGuire family, who built the Calamvale Hotel on the land. Urbanisation took place in the early 1990s, and development took place in several stages.

Calamvale State School opened on 11 May 1955. In January 2002, a secondary school component was added to the existing primary school to create Calamvale Community College.[5][6][7]

In 1977 the Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit began with a small congregation meeting at the library of the Algester State School. In 1979 land was purchased in Algester Road and a kit home was built for a rectory with the first service being conducted on 21 October 1979 with the first baptist being conducted on 4 November 1979. In 1980 St Alban's Anglican Church at Acacia Ridge was decommissioned and the church building relocated to the Algester Road site to be used as a parish hall. The Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane, John Grindrod, laid the foundation stone for the new church building on 4 July 1981 with the first service being held in the church on 9 August 1981 with its official dedication on 18 October conducted again by Grindrod. All debts having been paid, Archbishop Peter Hollingworth consecrated the new church on 29 May 1993.[8][9]

Calamvale Special School opened on 29 January 1985.[5][6]

Wisdom College was established on 27 April 2011 as a non-denominational private school seeking to provide education to develop critical thinking with social responsibility and moral values.[10][11]

Demographics

[edit]

In the 2016 census, Calamvale had a population of 17,124 people, 51% female and 49% male. The median age of the Calamvale population was 32 years of age, 6 years below the Australian median. 39.0% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China 14.9%, India 4.7%, Taiwan 4.4%, New Zealand 3.7% and Hong Kong 3.1%. 38.4% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 21.8%, Cantonese 7.2%, Korean 3.4%, Punjabi 2.3% and Vietnamese 1.9%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 34.0% and Roman Catholic 14.9%. The median household income was $1,611, higher than the Queensland and Australian median. The median mortgage repayments is $1,800 per month. The most common occupations included professionals 24.5%, clerical and administrative workers 14.6%, technicians and trades workers 11.9%, managers 10.7%, and sales workers 10.7%. Of occupied private dwellings, 24.0% were owned outright, 41.5% were owned with a mortgage and 32.2% were rented.[12] Calamvale included the largest Macedonian Australian community of any suburb in Queensland, numbering 76 individuals and making up 0.5% of the suburb's population.[12]

In the 2021 census, Calamvale had a population of 17,994 people.[1]

Education

[edit]
Calamvale Community College

Calamvale Community College is a government primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 11 Hamish Street (27°37′32″S 153°02′34″E / 27.6256°S 153.0428°E / -27.6256; 153.0428 (Calamvale Community College)).[13][14] It includes a special education program.[13] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 2,147 students with 162 teachers (151 full-time equivalent) and 73 non-teaching staff (53 full-time equivalent).[15] In 2022, the school had 2,457 students with 185 teachers (173 full-time equivalent) and 85 non-teaching staff (63 full-time equivalent).[16]

Calamvale Special School is a special primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 29 Nottingham Road (27°37′48″S 153°02′41″E / 27.6300°S 153.0448°E / -27.6300; 153.0448 (Calamvale Special School)).[13][17] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 142 students with 37 teachers (33 full-time equivalent) and 62 non-teaching staff (38 full-time equivalent).[15] In 2022, the school had 183 students with 47 teachers (42 full-time equivalent) and 63 non-teaching staff (39 full-time equivalent).[18]

Wisdom College is a private primary and secondary (Prep-9) school for boys and girls at 97 Formby Street (27°37′18″S 153°02′10″E / 27.6216°S 153.0360°E / -27.6216; 153.0360 (Wisdom College)).[13][19] The school is multi-cultural and, although inspired by Islam, welcomes children of all faiths.[20] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 282 students with 22 teachers and 11 non-teaching staff.[15] In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 379 students with 33 teachers (31.5 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (12.4 full-time equivalent).[21]

Amenities

[edit]

Calamvale Police Station is at 42 Kameruka Street (27°37′25″S 153°03′02″E / 27.6236°S 153.0506°E / -27.6236; 153.0506 (Calamvale Police Station)).[22][23]

Calamvale Shopping Centre is at 51 Kameruka Street on the south-western corner of Beaudesert Road (27°37′28″S 153°02′55″E / 27.6244°S 153.0487°E / -27.6244; 153.0487 (Calamvale Shopping Centre)).[24][25]

Calamvale Marketplace is a shopping centre at 16 Nottingham Road (27°37′52″S 153°02′43″E / 27.6311°S 153.0452°E / -27.6311; 153.0452 (Calamvale Marketplace)).[24]

Calamvale Central shopping centre is at 662 Compton Road on the south-western corner of Beaudesert Road (27°36′47″S 153°03′12″E / 27.6130°S 153.0534°E / -27.6130; 153.0534 (shopping centre)).[24][26]

The Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit is at 362 Algester Road (27°37′06″S 153°02′08″E / 27.6183°S 153.0355°E / -27.6183; 153.0355 (Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit)).[27]

There are a number of parks in the suburb, including :

Sporting

[edit]

The Calamvale Leopards are the local junior Australian rules football team.[29]

Transport

[edit]

No train stations are in Calamvale, although Altandi and Runcorn train stations are only about a five-minute drive away. Travel to the Brisbane CBD is roughly 30 minutes (off-peak) by car, 40–55 minutes by bus, and 30–45 minutes by train from Runcorn and Altandi railway stations.

Calamvale is serviced by nine bus routes operated by Transport for Brisbane and Park Ridge Transit, as listed below. It is in Zone 2 of the Translink zoning scheme.

Golden Pond wetlands

[edit]

An eco-friendly feature of Calamvale is the Golden Pond Wetlands attached to Calamvale Creek.

A natural creek (part of a longer channel known as Scrubby Creek, but locally known as Calamvale Creek) and a riparian wetland run through the lower part of Calamvale. In the late 1990s, two constructed wetlands relying on storm water runoff were built upstream of the creek on each side of Golden Avenue. They are known as the Golden Pond wetlands.

The wetlands and creek, collectively called the Golden Pond wetland system, provide a small wildfowl habitat and a storm water treatment train designed to improve the quality of storm water runoff as it progresses down the creek.[30]

Treatment train

[edit]

The treatment train is made up of several parts, and purifies water as it flows through each part.

An upstream storm water drainage channel runs into a sediment basin, which collects the heaviest sediments and allows better-quality water to flow into Wetland 1. Water flows through a gross pollutant trap into Wetland 2, which was originally a small farm dam on the south side of the Golden Avenue road bridge. Overflow water from Wetland 2 runs into a natural riparian wetland fringed with melaleucas, and this runs into a natural creek with small lagoons.

Wildlife

[edit]

The Calamvale wetlands and creek provide a home and a retreat for ducks, egrets, cormorants, spoonbills, herons, water dragons, turtles, eels, and a large number of other wildfowl and animals.[31]

Water quality

[edit]

Environmental engineers from Brisbane's Griffith University have conducted numerous studies on water quality at the creek and wetlands, and have presented papers at conferences internationally on the design and effectiveness of the treatment train.[32]

Notable people

[edit]

Actor Russell Dykstra grew up in the suburb,[33] frequently entertaining commuters on the local 141 bus with his self-styled pantomimes while taking the long commute into St Laurence's College in South Brisbane as a schoolboy from 1979 to 1981.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Calamvale (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Calamvale Ward". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  3. ^ a b c "Calamvale – suburb in City of Brisbane (entry 47596)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  6. ^ a b "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  7. ^ "Queensland state school - centre closures" (PDF). Queensland Government. 20 August 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  8. ^ "History". Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit, Algester. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Year Book" (PDF). Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane. 2019. p. 129. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  10. ^ Non-State Schools Accreditation Board, Queensland Government, 19 April 2021
  11. ^ "Our Mission – A School Web Site". Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  12. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Calamvale (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  13. ^ a b c d "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  14. ^ "Calamvale Community College". Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  15. ^ a b c "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  16. ^ "School annual report 2022" (PDF). Calamvale Community College. pp. 2, 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Calamvale Special School". Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  18. ^ "School annual report 2022" (PDF). Calamvale Special School. pp. 2, 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  19. ^ "Wisdom College". Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  20. ^ "Discover Wisdom". Wisdom College. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  21. ^ "2022 Annual Report" (PDF). Wisdom College. pp. 2, 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Emergency services facilities - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  23. ^ "Calamvale Station". Queensland Police. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  24. ^ a b c "Building areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  25. ^ "Calamvale Shopping Centre" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  26. ^ "Calamvale Central". Calamvale Central. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  27. ^ "Year Book" (PDF). Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  29. ^ "Info". Calamvale Leopards. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  30. ^ Margaret Greenway. Stormwater Treatment Trains in Subtropical Australia — Wetland and Pond Systems: How effective are they in improving water quality and enhancing ecosystem biodiversity? Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  31. ^ Critters of Calamvale Creek Archived 8 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  32. ^ Golden Pond wetland system, Calamvale: research papers Archived 21 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  33. ^ "Brisbane actor returns home as windy warthog in The Lion King". ABC News. Australia. 25 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2021.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Calamvale, Queensland.
  • "Calamvale". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Calamvale,_Queensland&oldid=1236610634"