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{{Short description|American musician and actor (1940–1985)}}
:'''''Ricky Nelson''' can also refer to [[Ricky Lee Nelson]], the baseball player.
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2015}}

{{for-multi|the album|Ricky Nelson (album)|the baseball player|Ricky Nelson (baseball)|other people|Richard Nelson (disambiguation)}}
{{Refimprove|date=May 2007}}


{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
|Name = Ricky Nelson
| name = Ricky Nelson
|Img = Ricky Nelson free.jpg
| image = Decca Records Rick Nelson 1966.jpg
| caption = Nelson in a publicity photo for [[Decca Records]] in 1966
|Img_capt =
| alt =
|Img_size = 200
| alias = Rick Nelson
|Background = solo_singer
|Birth_name = Eric Hilliard Nelson
| birth_name = Eric Hilliard Nelson
| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|5|8|mf=y}}
|Alias =
| birth_place = [[Teaneck, New Jersey]], U.S.
|Born = {{birth date|1940|5|8|mf=y}}
|Died = {{death date and age|1985|12|31|1940|5|8}}
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1985|12|31|1940|5|8}}}}
|Origin = [[Teaneck, New Jersey]]
| death_place = [[De Kalb, Texas]], U.S.
| genre = {{hlist|[[Rockabilly]]|[[rock and roll]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[country rock]]}}
|Genre = Rockabilly, Rock, Rock 'n' Roll, Pop
| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|songwriter|actor}}
|Occupation = [[Actor]], [[Rockabilly]]/[[Rock n roll]] singer
| years_active = 1949–1985
|Years_active = 1957-1985
|Associated_acts = [[Elvis Presley]], [[The Everly Brothers]], [[Fats Domino]], [[Connie Francis]], [[Carl Perkins]]
| associated_acts = [[Fats Domino]], [[Carl Perkins]], [[James Burton]]
|Label = [[Imperial]], [[Decca Records|Decca]] ([[Music Corporation of America|MCA]])
| label = [[Verve Records|Verve]], [[Imperial Records|Imperial]], [[London Records|London]], Renown Records, [[Decca Records|Decca]]/[[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Epic Records|Epic]]
| website = {{URL|rickynelson.com}}
|URL =
|module={{Infobox person|child=yes
| signature = Ricky Nelson signature.jpg}}
}}
}}
'''Eric Hilliard Nelson''' (May 8, 1940 – December 31, 1985) was an American musician and actor. From age eight, he starred alongside his family in the radio and television series ''[[The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet]]''. In 1957, he began a long and successful career as a popular recording artist.


His fame as both a recording artist and television star also led to a motion picture role co-starring alongside [[John Wayne]], [[Dean Martin]], [[Walter Brennan]], and [[Angie Dickinson]] in [[Howard Hawks]]'s [[Western (genre)|western]] feature film ''[[Rio Bravo (film)|Rio Bravo]]'' (1959). He placed 54 songs on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and its predecessors between 1957 and 1973, including "[[Poor Little Fool]]" in 1958, which was the first number one song on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine's then-newly created [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100 chart]]. He recorded 17 additional top ten hits and was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] on January 21, 1987.{{sfn|Whitburn|1983|p=491}}{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=284}} In 1996, Nelson was ranked No. 49 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time.<ref name="fifty" />
'''Eric Hilliard "Ricky" Nelson''', later known as '''Rick Nelson''' ([[May 8]], [[1940]] &ndash;[[December 31]], [[1985]]), was an [[United States|American]] singer, musician, and [[Golden Globe]]-nominated actor. With more than 50 [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] hits, Nelson was second only to [[Elvis Presley]] as the most popular rock and roll artist of the 1950s and 1960s.


Nelson began his entertainment career in 1949, playing himself in the radio sitcom series ''The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet''. In 1952, he appeared in his first feature film, ''[[Here Come the Nelsons]]''. In 1957, he recorded his first single ("I'm Walkin' b/w "A Teenager's Romance", Verve 10047X4S), debuted as a singer on the television version of the sitcom, and released the No. 1 album ''[[Ricky (album)|Ricky]]''. In 1958, Nelson released his first #1 single, "[[Poor Little Fool]]", and in 1959 received a [[Golden Globe]] nomination for "Most Promising Male Newcomer" after starring in ''Rio Bravo''. A few films followed, and when the television series was cancelled in 1966, Nelson made occasional appearances as a guest star on various television programs. In his twenties, he moved away from the pop music of his youth and began to perform in a [[country rock]] style.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rick-nelson-mn0000364912 |title=Rick Nelson Biography |last=Unterberger |first=Richie |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2022-11-23 |archive-date=November 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124044719/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rick-nelson-mn0000364912 |url-status=live }}</ref> After recording several albums with mostly [[session musician]]s, most of which flopped, he formed the Stone Canyon Band in 1969 and experienced a career resurgence, buoyed by the live album ''[[In Concert at the Troubadour, 1969]]'' and had a surprise hit with 1972's "[[Garden Party (Rick Nelson song)|Garden Party]]", which peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. His comeback was short-lived, however, as his record label was bought out and folded, and his followup albums were not well promoted by his new label. He continued to perform live and take small television roles through the 1970s, though his label dropped him by the end of the decade. He released two more albums, with unimpressive results, before [[Death of Ricky Nelson|his death in a plane crash]] on New Year's Eve, 1985.
== Biography ==
=== Early years ===


Nelson was married once, to [[Kristin Nelson|Sharon Kristin Harmon]], from 1963 until their divorce in 1982. They had four children: actress [[Tracy Nelson (actress)|Tracy Nelson]], twin sons and musicians [[Gunnar Nelson (musician)|Gunnar]] and [[Matthew Nelson (musician)|Matthew]], and actor Sam.
Born in [[Teaneck, New Jersey]], he was the younger son of [[Ozzie Nelson]], the leader of a [[big band]], and [[Harriet Hilliard Nelson]], the band's singer. Along with brother [[David Nelson (actor)|David Nelson]], the family starred in the long-running radio and television series ''[[The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet]]'' from 1944 to 1954 on the radio, and [[1952 in television|1952]] to [[1966 in television|1966]] on television. However, David and Ricky Nelson did not join the cast until 1949; for the first five years of the radio show, the sons were played by professional [[actor]]s.


=== Career ===
==Early life==
Nelson was born on May 8, 1940, in [[Teaneck, New Jersey]].{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=2, 16–17}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=25}}<ref name="NOTE" /> He was the second son of entertainment couple [[Ozzie Nelson|Ozzie]] and [[Harriet Nelson]]. His father was of half-Swedish descent. The Nelsons' older son was actor [[David Nelson (actor)|David Nelson]].


Harriet, normally the vocalist for Ozzie's band, remained in [[Englewood, New Jersey]], with her newborn and toddler. Meanwhile, bandleader Ozzie toured with the Nelson orchestra.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=17}} The Nelsons bought a two-story colonial house in [[Tenafly, New Jersey]],{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=17}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=26}}<ref name="Cotten" /> and six months after the purchase, moved with son David to Hollywood, where Ozzie and Harriet were slated to appear in the 1941–42 season of [[Red Skelton]]'s ''The Raleigh Cigarette Hour;'' Ricky remained in Tenafly in the care of his paternal grandmother.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=18}} In November 1941, the Nelsons bought what would become their permanent home: a green and white, two-story, Cape Cod colonial home at 1822&nbsp;Camino Palmero in Los Angeles.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=19}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=26}} Ricky joined his parents and brother there in 1942.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=19}}
Ricky Nelson began a [[rock and roll]] music career in [[1957 in music|1957]]. He recorded his debut single, the [[Fats Domino]] song "I'm Walkin'", seeking to impress a date who was an [[Elvis Presley]] fan. It was a hit, reaching #4 on the charts. Soon, each episode of the ''Ozzie & Harriet'' television show ended with a musical performance by "Ricky". It was during the sitcom's run that Ozzie Nelson, either to keep his son's fans tuned in or as an affirmation of his reputed behind-the-scenes persona as a controlling personality, kept Ricky from appearing on other TV shows that could have enhanced his public profile, ''[[American Bandstand]]'' and ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' in particular. Ironically, Rick finally did appear on the Sullivan show in 1967, but his career by that time was in limbo. Rick also appeared on other TV shows (usually in acting roles). In 1977, he guest-hosted on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', where he proved to be a good sport in spoofing his TV sitcom image by appearing in a ''[[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|Twilight Zone]]'' send-up, where, always trying to go "home", he'd find himself among the characters from other 1950s/early '60s-era sitcoms, ''[[Leave It to Beaver]]'', ''[[Father Knows Best]]'' and ''[[Make Room for Daddy]]''.


Ricky was a small and insecure child who suffered from severe [[asthma]]. At night, his sleep was eased with a vaporizer emitting tincture of evergreen.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=19–20}} He was described by Red Skelton's producer [[John Guedel]] as "an odd little kid", likable, shy, introspective, mysterious, and inscrutable.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=20}} When Skelton was drafted in 1944, Guedel crafted the radio sitcom ''[[The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet]]'' for Ricky's parents.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=20}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=29}} The show debuted on Sunday, October 8, 1944, to favorable reviews.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=21}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=30}} Ozzie eventually became head writer for the show and based episodes on the fraternal exploits and enmity of his sons.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=22}} The Nelson boys were first played in the radio series by professional child actors until twelve-year-old Dave and eight-year-old Ricky joined the show on February 20, 1949, in the episode "Invitation to Dinner".{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=24–25}}{{sfn|Dennis|2013|p=15}}
Nelson knew and loved music, and was a credible performer before he became a [[teen idol]], largely due to his parents' musical background. In addition to guitar, he played drums and the clarinet. (He showcased his drum skills in the same episode where he made his singing debut.) Unlike many teen idols of the time, Nelson showed his personal taste in working with strong musicians, including [[James Burton]], [[Joe Maphis]], [[The Jordanaires]] and [[Johnny Burnette|Johnny]] and [[Dorsey Burnette]]. While Elvis may have served as the catalyst for Rick's musical career, his real inspiration came from none other than [[Carl Perkins]].


[[File:Adv of Ozzie and Harriet Nelson Family 1952.jpg|thumb|The Nelson family, 1952]]
[[Image:S269719.jpg|left|thumb|150px|One of Ricky Nelson's best-selling singles, "Hello Mary Lou" / "Travelin' Man"]]
In 1952, the Nelsons tested the waters for a television series with the theatrically released film ''Here Come the Nelsons.'' The film was a hit, and Ozzie was convinced the family could make the transition from radio's airwaves to television's small screen. On October 3, 1952, ''The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet'' made its television debut and was broadcast in first run until September 3, 1966, to become one of the longest running sitcoms in television history.


==Education==
From 1957 to 1962, Nelson had thirty Top-40 hits, more than any other artist at the time except Presley (who had 53) and Pat Boone (38). Many of Nelson's early records were double hits with both the A and B sides hitting the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' charts. When ''Billboard'' introduced the [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] chart on [[August 4]], [[1958]], Nelson's [[single (song)|single]] "Poor Little Fool" became the first song ever in the #1 position on that chart.
Nelson attended Gardner Street Public School,{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=23}} Bancroft Junior High,{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=47}} and, between 1954 and 1958, [[Hollywood High School]], from which he graduated with a B average.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=53}}{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=52}} He played [[American football|football]] at Hollywood High{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=53}}{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=52}} and represented the school in interscholastic [[tennis]] matches.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=55}} Twenty-five years later, Nelson told the ''[[Los Angeles Weekly]]'' he hated school because it "smelled of pencils" and he was forced to rise early in the morning to attend.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=53}} In January 1960, the athletic Nelson brothers formed a trapeze act with stunts in the 1/27/1960 episode of "Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" titled 'THE CIRCUS'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/579275570816609584/|title=RICKY NELSON on the TRAPEZE! Ricky and David perform circus TRAPEZE stunts in the 1/27/1960 episode of "Adventures of … &#124; Trapeze artist, Ricky nelson, David nelson|website=Pinterest|access-date=July 5, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705190746/https://www.pinterest.com/pin/579275570816609584/|url-status=live}}</ref>


Ozzie Nelson was a [[Rutgers University|Rutgers]] alumnus and keen on college education,{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=15}} but eighteen-year-old Ricky was already in the 93&nbsp;percent income-tax bracket and saw no reason to attend.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=52}} At age thirteen, Ricky was making over $100,000 per annum, and at sixteen he had a personal fortune of $500,000{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=53}} ({{Inflation|US|500000|1956|r=-4|fmt=eq}}).
While Nelson preferred [[rockabilly]] and [[uptempo]] rock [[songs]] like "[[Hello Mary Lou]]", "It's Late", "Stood Up" and "Be-Bop Baby", his smooth, calm voice made him a natural to sing ballads. He had major success with "[[Travelin' Man]]", "Poor Little Fool", "Young World", "Lonesome Town" and "Teenage Idol", which clearly could have been about Nelson himself. (It was [[Life (magazine)|''Life'' magazine]] that reputedly coined the phrase "teen idol" in an article it did about Nelson in 1959).{{fact|date=December 2007}}


Nelson's wealth was astutely managed by his parents, who channeled his earnings into trust funds. Although his parents permitted him a $50 allowance at the age of eighteen, Ricky was often strapped for cash and one evening collected and redeemed empty pop bottles to gain entrance to a movie theater for himself and a date.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=54–55}}
In addition to his recording career, Nelson appeared in movies, including the Howard Hawks western classic ''[[Rio Bravo (movie)|Rio Bravo]]'' with [[John Wayne]] and [[Dean Martin]] ([[1959 in film|1959]]), plus ''[[The Wackiest Ship In the Army]]'' (1960) and ''[[Love and Kisses (1965 movie)|Love and Kisses]]'' ([[1965 in film|1965]]).


==Music career==
On [[May 8]], [[1961]] (his 21st birthday), the singer officially changed his recording name from "Ricky Nelson" to "Rick Nelson". However, not too long before his untimely death, Rick realized a dream of his. He met his idol, Carl Perkins, who, while musing that they were the last of the "rockabilly breed", addressed Nelson as "Ricky". As the story goes, Nelson felt somehow validated by Perkins calling him by the name he stopped using at age 21. He contacted his manager, instructing him to restore the "y" to his name.{{Fact|date=August 2007}}


===Debut===
In 1963, Nelson signed a 20-year contract with [[Decca Records]]. After some early successes with the label, most notably 1964's "For You", Nelson's chart career came to a dramatic halt in the wake of The British Invasion.
Nelson played clarinet and drums in his [[tween (demographic)|tweens]] and early teens, learned the rudimentary guitar chords, and vocally imitated his favorite [[Sun Records]] [[rockabilly]] artists in the bathroom at home or in the showers at the [[Los Angeles Tennis Club]].{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=66}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=62}}{{sfn|Holdship|2005|p=2}} He was strongly influenced by the music of [[Carl Perkins]], and once said he tried to emulate the sound and the tone of the guitar break in Perkins's March 1956 [[Top 40|Top Ten]] hit "[[Blue Suede Shoes]]".{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=62}}{{sfn|Holdship|2005|p=2}}


At age sixteen, he wanted to impress his girlfriend of two years, Diana Osborn(e), who was an [[Elvis]] fan and, although he had no record contract at the time, told her that he, too, was going to make a record.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=66}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=60}}{{sfn|Bronson|2003|p=154}}{{sfn|Holdship|2005|p=1}} With his father's help, he secured a one-record deal with [[Verve Records]], an important jazz label looking for a young and popular personality who could sing or be taught to sing.{{sfn|Bronson|2003|p=154}}{{sfn|Holdship|2005|p=1}}{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=69}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=64}} On March 26, 1957, he recorded the [[Fats Domino]] standard "[[I'm Walkin']]" and "[[A Teenager's Romance]]" (released in late April 1957 as his first single),<ref name="pc11" /> and "[[You're My One and Only Love]]".{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=64}}{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=71}}
In the mid-1960s, Nelson began to move towards [[country music]], becoming a pioneer in the country-rock genre. He was one of the early influences of the so-called "California Sound" (which would include singers like [[Jackson Browne]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]] and bands like [[The Eagles]]). Yet Nelson himself did not reach the [[Top 40]] again until 1970, when he recorded [[Bob Dylan]]'s "She Belongs to Me" with the Stone Canyon Band.


Before the single was released, he made his television rock-and-roll debut on April 10, 1957, singing and playing the drums to "I'm Walkin'" in the ''Ozzie and Harriet'' episode "Ricky, the Drummer".{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=72}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=66}} About the same time, he made an unpaid public appearance, singing "[[Blue Moon of Kentucky]]" with [[The Four Preps]] at a Hamilton High School lunch-hour assembly<ref name="pc11" /> in Los Angeles and was greeted by hordes of screaming teens who had seen the television episode.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=75}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=68}}
In 1972, Nelson reached the Top 40 one last time with "Garden Party", a song he wrote in disgust after a [[Madison Square Garden]] audience booed him when he tried playing new songs instead of just his old hits. "Garden Party" reached #6 on the [[Billboard Hot 100]] and #1 on the [[Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks|Billboard Adult Contemporary chart]] and was certified as a [[RIAA certification|gold single]]. (Coincidentally, "Garden Party" was a hit at the same time Elvis Presley was having his last Top-10 single, "[[Burning Love]]", as was [[Chuck Berry]] with "[[My Ding-a-Ling]]". (Both are among the musicians alluded to in the lyrics of "Garden Party".)


"[[I'm Walkin']]" reached No. 4 on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'''s Best Sellers in Stores chart, and its flip side, "[[A Teenager's Romance]]", hit #2.{{sfn|Bronson|2003|p=154}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=68}} When the television series went on summer break in 1957, Nelson made his first road trip and played four state and county fairs in [[Ohio]] and [[Wisconsin]] with the Four Preps, who opened and closed for him.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=70}}
===Marriage, family, and troubles===
Nelson married [[Kristin Harmon]] in April 1963, in what ''Life'' referred to as "The Wedding of the Year". Harmon is the daughter of Football All-American [[University of Michigan]] football legend and [[Heisman Trophy]] winner [[Tom Harmon]] and actress [[Elyse Knox]], and is the older sister of movie and television star [[Mark Harmon]], perhaps known best for the hit series ''[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]''.


===First album, band, and #1 single===
The couple had one daughter, [[Tracy Nelson (actress)|Tracy]] (born [[October 25]], [[1963]]), twin sons [[Gunnar Nelson|Gunnar]] and [[Matthew Nelson|Matthew]] (born [[September 20]], [[1967]]), and a third son, Sam Nelson (born [[August 29]], [[1974]]).
In early summer 1957, Ozzie Nelson pulled his son from Verve after disputes about royalties and signed him to a lucrative five-year deal with [[Imperial Records]] that gave him approval over song selection, sleeve artwork, and other production details.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=78–79}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|pp=73–74}} Ricky's first Imperial single, "[[Be-Bop Baby]]", generated 750,000 advance orders, sold over one million copies, and reached No. 3 on the charts. Nelson's first album, ''Ricky'', was released in October 1957 and hit #1 before the end of the year.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=76}} Following these successes, Nelson was given a more prominent role on the ''Ozzie and Harriet'' show and ended every two or three episodes with a musical number.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=80}}


Nelson grew increasingly dissatisfied performing with older jazz and country session musicians, who were openly contemptuous of rock and roll. After his Ohio and Minnesota tours in the summer of 1957, he decided to form his own band with members closer to his age.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=81}} Eighteen-year-old electric guitarist [[James Burton]] was the first signed. Bassist James Kirkland, drummer Richie Frost, and pianist Gene Garf completed the band.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=83}} Their first recording together was "[[Believe What You Say]]". Prior to this, [[Joe Maphis]] had been playing the lead guitar part, and played lead on his first hits "Be-Bop Baby", "Stood Up", and "Waitin In School".
After "Garden Party", Ricky Nelson never regained his career's momentum. By the late 1970s, his life was in shambles and he was heavily in debt. After a highly tumultuous marriage (the antithesis of what the public had seen on ''Ozzie and Harriet'' and in ''Love and Kisses''), Kristin filed for divorce and took their four children. He wasn't making records and when he played live at all, it was in very small insignificant venues. Nelson began using [[drug]]s, especially [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] and eventually [[cocaine]].


In 1958, Nelson recorded 17-year-old [[Sharon Sheeley]]'s "[[Poor Little Fool]]" for his second album, ''Ricky Nelson'', released in June 1958.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=90}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=89}} Radio airplay brought the tune notice, and Imperial suggested releasing a single, but Nelson opposed the idea, believing a single would diminish EP sales. When a single was released nonetheless, he exercised his contractual right to approve any artwork and vetoed a picture sleeve.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=90}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|pp=89–90}} On August 4, 1958, "Poor Little Fool" became the #1 single on ''Billboard'''s newly instituted Hot 100 singles chart{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=91}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=90}} and sold over two million copies.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=90}}
=== Death ===


Nelson stated:
In 1985, Nelson joined a nostalgia rock tour of [[England]]. It was a major success, and it revived some interest in his work. He tried to duplicate that effect in the [[United States]], and he began a tour of the [[Southern United States|South]]. While on that tour, on his way to a New Year's Eve concert in [[Dallas, Texas]], he died in a plane crash in [[De Kalb, Texas]]. Nelson was buried in the [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery]] in [[Los Angeles, California]]. The last song he sang on stage before his death was [[Buddy Holly]]'s "Rave On". Holly had also perished in a plane crash.
{{blockquote|Anyone who knocks rock 'n' roll either doesn't understand it, or is prejudiced against it, or is just plain square. – ''[[NME]]'' – November 1958<ref name="NME Rock 'N' Roll Years 3" />}}


[[File:Ricky Nelson - publicity.JPG|thumb|Nelson publicity photo, 1960]]
==== Crash ====
During 1958 and 1959, Nelson had twelve hits in the charts in comparison with [[Elvis Presley|Elvis Presley's]] eleven. During these two years, Presley had recorded music only for the movie ''[[King Creole]]'', in January and February 1958, before his induction into the U.S. Armed Forces and a brief recording session (consisting of five songs) while on [[Leave (military)|military leave]] four months later. In the summer of 1958, Nelson conducted his first full-scale tour, averaging $5,000 nightly. By 1960, the Ricky Nelson International Fan Club had 9,000 chapters around the world.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=92–93}}
{{blockquote|Perhaps the most embarrassing moment in my career was when six girls tried to fling themselves under my car, and shouted to me to run over them. That sort of thing can be very frightening! – ''NME'' – May 1960<ref name="NME Rock 'N' Roll Years 2" />}}


Nelson was the first teen idol to use television to promote hit records. Ozzie Nelson even had the idea to edit footage together to create some of the first music videos. This creative editing can be seen in videos Ozzie produced for "Travelin' Man". Nelson appeared on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' in 1967, but his career by that time was in limbo. He also appeared on other television shows (usually in acting roles). In 1973, he had an acting role in an episode of ''[[The Streets of San Francisco]]''.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}} He starred in the episode "A Hand For Sonny Blue" from the 1977 series ''[[Quinn Martin's Tales of the Unexpected]]'' (known in the United Kingdom as ''Twist in the Tale''). In 1979, he guest-hosted on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', spoofing his television sitcom image by appearing in a ''[[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|Twilight Zone]]'' sendup in which, always trying to go "home," he finds himself among the characters from other 1950s/early 1960s-era sitcoms, ''[[Leave It to Beaver]]'', ''[[Father Knows Best]]'', ''[[Make Room for Daddy]]'', and ''[[I Love Lucy]]''.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}
Rumors that drug use among the passengers caused the crash frequently resurface, but the original NTSB investigation long ago stated that the crash was probably due to mechanical problems. The pilots attempted to land in a field after smoke filled the cabin. An examination indicated that a fire originated in the right hand side of the [[aft]] cabin area at or near the floor line. The passengers were killed when the aircraft struck obstacles during the forced landing; the pilots were able to escape through the cockpit windows and survived. The ignition and fuel sources of the fire could not be determined, although many believe that the most likely cause was a defective cabin heater. The pilot indicated that the crew tried to turn on the cabin heater repeatedly shortly before the fire occurred, but that it failed to respond. After the fire, the access panel to the heater compartment was found unlatched. The theory is supported by records that showed that [[Douglas DC-3|DC-3s]] in general, and this aircraft in particular, had a previous history of problems with the cabin heaters.


Nelson knew and loved music and was a skilled performer even before he became a [[teen idol]], largely because of his parents' musical background. Nelson worked with many musicians of repute, including [[James Burton]], [[Joe Osborn]], and [[Allen "Puddler" Harris]], all natives of [[Louisiana]], and [[Joe Maphis]], [[The Jordanaires]], [[Scotty Moore]], and [[Johnny Burnette|Johnny]] and [[Dorsey Burnette]].{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}
=== Tributes ===


Nelson's music was very well recorded with a clear, punchy sound—thanks in part to engineer Bunny Robyn and producer Jimmy Haskell.<ref name="Tech" />
Nelson was elected to the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1987, and also to the [[Rockabilly Hall of Fame]]. He has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 1515 Vine Street.


From 1957 to 1962, Nelson had 30 Top-40 hits, more than any other artist except Presley (who had 53) and [[Pat Boone]] (38). Many of Nelson's early records were double hits with both the A and B sides hitting the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' charts.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}
Nelson's twin sons, [[Gunnar Nelson|Gunnar]] and [[Matthew Nelson]], also were teen idols, performing as the band [[Nelson (band)|Nelson]] and charting several hits in the 1990s. His daughter, [[Tracy Nelson (actress)|Tracy Nelson]], is an actress and a cancer survivor. She may be best known for her role in the television series ''[[Father Dowling Mysteries]]'' which starred [[Tom Bosley]]. Nelson's youngest son, [[Sam Nelson]], is a music industry executive.


While Nelson preferred [[rockabilly]] and [[uptempo]] rock [[songs]] like "[[Believe What You Say]]" (Hot 100 #4), "[[I Got a Feeling (Ricky Nelson song)|I Got a Feeling]]" (#10), "[[My Bucket's Got a Hole in It]]" (#12), "[[Hello Mary Lou]]" (#9), "It's Late" (#9), "[[Stood Up (song)|Stood Up]]" (#2), "[[Waitin' In School (song)|Waitin' in School]]" (#18), "[[Be-Bop Baby]]" (#3), and "[[Just a Little Too Much]]" (#9), his smooth, calm voice made him a natural to sing ballads.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}} He had major success with "[[Travelin' Man]]" (#1), "[[A Teenager's Romance]]" (#2), "Poor Little Fool" (#1), "[[Young World (song)|Young World]]" (#5), "[[Lonesome Town]]" (#7), "[[Never Be Anyone Else But You]]" (#6), "[[Sweeter Than You]]" (#9), "[[It's Up to You (Ricky Nelson song)|It's Up to You]]" (#6), and "[[Teen Age Idol]]" (#5), which clearly could have been about Nelson himself.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}
In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of Ricky Nelson's passing, [[PBS]] aired a one hour documentary entitled ''Ricky Nelson Sings'' featuring interviews with his children, as well as [[James Burton]] and [[Kris Kristofferson]]. The only time Kristofferson played with Nelson was in Elroy, Wisconsin at a "Party in the Park" show on [[July 3]], [[1985]]. That performance has since been released on DVD.


==Film and Television actor==
The American [[psychobilly]] band [[The Cramps]] dedicated their 1986 album ''A Date With Elvis'' to ''the memory of Ricky Nelson'', as written on the album's back cover before the credits.
{{more citations needed section|date=September 2022}}
[[File:Howard Hawks'Rio Bravo trailer (33-2).jpg|thumb|upright|Nelson in ''Rio Bravo'', 1959]]
[[File:John Wayne and Dean Martin and Ricky Nelson in 'Rio Bravo', 1959.jpg|thumb|right|upright]]
In addition to his recording career, Nelson appeared in movies. He made his film debut in ''[[Here Come the Nelsons]]'' (1952) and had a small role in ''[[The Story of Three Loves]]'' (1953) at MGM directed by [[Vincente Minnelli]] playing [[Farley Granger]] as a boy.


Following his success on TV and with singing, [[Howard Hawks]] cast him as a gunslinger in ''[[Rio Bravo (movie)|Rio Bravo]]'' (1959) with [[John Wayne]] and [[Dean Martin]]; Hawks attributed much of the film's box office success to Nelson.
The song "Ricky" (originally titled "Ricky Nelson"), track 4 on [[John Frusciante]]'s 2004 album ''[[Shadows Collide with People]]'', is a tribute to Nelson, and is sung in a similar style.


Nelson co-starred with [[Jack Lemmon]] in ''[[The Wackiest Ship in the Army (film)|The Wackiest Ship in the Army]]'' (1960), which was popular enough to give rise to a TV series (in which Nelson did not appear). He guest starred on ''[[General Electric Theatre]]'' ("The Wish Book") and starred in a romantic comedy feature written and directed by his father, ''[[Love and Kisses (1965 movie)|Love and Kisses]]'' (1965) with [[Jack Kelly (actor)|Jack Kelly]].
[[Bob Dylan]], in his 2004 memoir, "Chronicles, Vol. 1", wrote about Nelson's influence on his music. Also in 2004, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ranked Nelson #91 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<ref name="rs-immortals">{{cite journal
| date = 15
| year = 2004
| month = April
| title = The Immortals: The First Fifty
| journal = [[Rolling Stone]]
| issue = 946
| issn = 0035-791X
| url = http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty
| accessdate = 2007-12-24
}}</ref>


Nelson guest starred on ''[[Hondo (TV series)|Hondo]]'' (playing [[Jesse James]]), and had a support role in ''[[The Over-the-Hill Gang]]'' (1969) with [[Walter Brennan]] and [[Pat O'Brien (actor)|Pat O'Brien]].
On [[December 27]], [[2005]], [[EMI]] Music released an album titled ''Ricky Nelson's Greatest Hits'', with 25 songs. It peaked at #56 on the [[Billboard 200]] album chart.


Nelson was in ''[[Fol-de-Rol]]'' (1972), guest starred on ''[[McCloud (TV series)|McCloud]]'', ''[[The Streets of San Francisco]]'', ''[[Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law]]'', ''[[Petrocelli]]'', ''[[Quinn Martin's Tales of the Unexpected|A Twist in the Tale]]'', ''[[The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries]]'', and ''[[The Love Boat]]''. On ''[[The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries]]'' he played the part of "Tony Eagle" and performed various well-known Nelson songs throughout the episode.
In [[Stephen King]]'s short-story collection ''[[Nightmares & Dreamscapes]]'', Nelson appears in "[[You Know They Got a Hell of a Band]]" as an evil version of himself, who torments an unsuspecting couple trapped in a town inhabited by late rock 'n' roll legends. Nelson was portrayed by [[William McNamara]] in the 2006 television mini-series adaptation, ''[[Nightmares and Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King]]''.


He had support roles in the TV films ''[[Three on a Date]]'' and ''[[High School USA]]'' (1983).
Nelson's estate is run as The Rick Nelson Company, LLC, and owns ancillary rights to the classic ''Ozzie and Harriet'' television series. As of 2007, after years of public domain video releases on VHS and DVD, an official edition of the show has been released via [[Shout! Factory]].


==Name change and 1960s career==
==Albums==
{{more citations needed section|date=September 2022}}
(Highest chart success on the Billboard charts.)
On May 8, 1961 (his 21st birthday), he officially modified his recording name from "Ricky Nelson" to "Rick Nelson". His childhood nickname proved hard to shake, especially among the generation who had watched him grow up on "Ozzie and Harriet". Even in the 1980s, when Nelson realized his dream of meeting [[Carl Perkins]], Perkins noted that he and "Ricky" were the last of the "rockabilly breed".
<div style="-moz-column-count:2">
* ''Ricky'' (1957) (1)
* ''Ricky Nelson'' (1958) (7)
* ''Ricky Sings Again'' (1959) (14)
* ''Songs by Ricky'' (1959) (22)
* ''More Songs by Ricky'' (1960) (18)
* ''Rick Is 21'' (1961) (8)
* ''Album Seven by Rick'' (1962) (27)
* ''Best Sellers By Rick Nelson'' (1963) (112)
* ''It's Up to You'' (1963) (128)
* ''For Your Sweet Love'' (1963) (20)
* ''Rick Nelson Sings "For You"'' (1964) (14)
* ''A Long Vacation'' (1963)
* ''The Very Thought of You'' (1964)
* ''Best Always'' (1965)
* ''Spotlight on Rick'' (1965)
* ''Bright Lights & Country Music'' (1966)
* ''Love and Kisses'' (1966)
* ''Country Fever'' (1967)
* ''I Need You'' (1968)
* ''Perspective'' (1968)
* ''Another Side of Rick'' (1969)
* ''[[In Concert at the Troubadour, 1969]]'' (1970)
* ''Rick Nelson in Concert'' (1970) (54)
* ''[[Rick Sings Nelson]]'' (1970) (196)
* ''[[Rudy the Fifth]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Garden Party (album)|Garden Party]]'' (1972) (32)
* ''[[Windfall (album)|Windfall]]'' (1974) (190)
* ''Intakes'' (1977)
* ''Playing to Win'' (1981) (153)
</div>


In 1963, Nelson signed a 20-year contract with [[Decca Records]]. After some early successes with the label, most notably 1964's "For You" (#6), Nelson's chart career came to a dramatic halt in the wake of [[Beatlemania]], [[The British Invasion]], and later the [[Counterculture of the 1960s|Counterculture era]]. However, instead of dropping him, Decca kept him on board.
== Singles discography ==
Nationally charted hits shown '''in bold'''.


In the mid-1960s, Nelson began to move toward [[country music]], becoming a pioneer in the country-rock genre. He was one of the early influences of the so-called "[[California Sound]]" (which would include singers like [[Jackson Browne]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]] and bands such as [[Eagles (band)|Eagles]]). Yet Nelson himself did not reach the [[Top 40]] again until 1970, when he recorded [[Bob Dylan]]'s "She Belongs to Me" with the Stone Canyon Band, featuring [[Randy Meisner]], who in 1971 became a founding member of the [[Eagles (band)|Eagles]], and former [[The Buckaroos|Buckaroo]] steel guitarist [[Tom Brumley]].
{| class="wikitable"
! width="120" rowspan="2"| A-Side
! width="120" rowspan="2"| B-Side
! width="35" rowspan="2"| Year
! width="100" rowspan="2"| Label + Cat. No.


=="Garden Party" and short-lived comeback==
! colspan="3"| Chart Positions
[[File:Rick Nelson performing 1970.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|Nelson performing on ''The Jim Nabors Show'' in 1970]]
|-
In 1972, Nelson reached the Top 40 one last time with "[[Garden Party (Rick Nelson song)|Garden Party]]," a song he wrote in disgust after a [[Richard Nader]] [[Oldies]] Concert at [[Madison Square Garden]] where the audience booed, perhaps against some unrelated police action. However, Nelson may have felt that the reason was because he was playing new songs instead of just his old hits.<ref name="straightdope1" /> When he performed [[The Rolling Stones]]' "[[Honky Tonk Women]]," there was booing, said to be against police and not him.<ref name="straightdope1" /> He was watching the rest of the performance on a TV monitor backstage until Richard Nader finally convinced Nelson to return to the stage and play his "oldies." He returned to the stage and played his "oldies" and the audience responded with applause, according to Deborah Nader, President of Richard Nader Entertainment. He wanted to record an album featuring original material, but the single was released before the album because Nelson had not completed the entire ''Garden Party'' album yet. "Garden Party" reached No. 6 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and #1 on the [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|''Billboard'' Adult Contemporary chart]] and was certified as a [[RIAA certification|gold single]]. The second single released from the album was "Palace Guard" which peaked at #65.
! width="60"| <small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US Hot 100]]</small>
! width="60"| <small>US C&W</small>
! width="60"| <small>[[UK]]</small>


In 1973, [[MCA Records]], whose parent company [[MCA Inc.]] had owned American Decca since 1962, ceased the label's operations, and transferred Nelson (and many other Decca artists) to its roster. His comeback was short-lived, and Nelson's band soon resigned. MCA wanted Nelson to have a producer on his next album. A new band was formed by [[Lindy Goetz]], then a promotion person at MCA Records.<ref name="GoodReads" /> Nelson's band moved to Aspen and changed their name to "Canyon." Nelson and the new Stone Canyon Band began to tour for the ''[[Garden Party (album)|Garden Party]]'' album. Nelson still played nightclubs and bars, but he soon advanced to higher-paying venues because of the success of ''Garden Party.''
|-


In 1974, MCA was unsure as to what to do with the former teen idol. Albums like ''[[Windfall (Rick Nelson album)|Windfall]]'' failed to have an impact. Nelson became an attraction at theme parks like [[Knott's Berry Farm]] and [[Disneyland]]. He also started appearing in minor roles on television shows.


Nelson tried to score another hit but did not have any luck with songs like "Rock and Roll Lady." With seven years to go on his contract, MCA dropped him from the label.
|'''I'm Walkin''''

|
==Personal life==
|1957
[[File:Rick kris nelson 1964.JPG|thumb|Ricky and Kristin Nelson in 1964]]
|Verve 10047

!#4
In 1957, when Nelson was 17, he met and fell in love with [[Marianne Gaba]], who played the role of Ricky's girlfriend in three episodes of ''Ozzie and Harriet''.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=136}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=72}} Nelson and Gaba were too young to enter a serious relationship, although according to Gaba "we used to [[Making out|neck]] ''for hours''."{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=137}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=73}}
!

!
The next year, Nelson fell in love with 15-year-old [[Lorrie Collins]], a country singer appearing on a weekly telecast called ''Town Hall Party''.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=106}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=81}} The two wrote Nelson's first composition, the song "My Gal", and she introduced him to [[Johnny Cash]] and [[Tex Ritter]]. Collins appeared in an ''Ozzie and Harriet'' episode as Ricky's girlfriend and sang "Just Because" with him in the musical finale.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=83}} They went steady and discussed marriage, but their parents discouraged the idea.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|pp=83, 116}}{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=138, 145}}
|-

|
===Kris Harmon===
|'''A Teenager's Romance'''
At Christmas 1961, Nelson began dating [[Kristin Nelson|Kristin Harmon]] (June 25, 1945 – April 26, 2018), a daughter of football player [[Tom Harmon]] and actress [[Elyse Knox]] (née Elsie Kornbrath) and the older sister of [[Kelly Harmon|Kelly]] and [[Mark Harmon]].{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=138, 140–141}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=140}} The Nelsons and the Harmons had long been friends, and a union between their children held great appeal.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=139}} Rick and Kris had much in common: quiet dispositions, Hollywood upbringings, and high-powered, domineering fathers.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=140}}
|1957

|Verve 10047
They married on April 20, 1963. Kris was pregnant,{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=149}} and Rick later described the union as a "[[shotgun wedding]]".{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=144}} Nelson, a nonpracticing Protestant, received instruction in Catholicism at the insistence of the bride's parents{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=144}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|pp=137, 149}} and signed a pledge to have any children of the union raised in the Catholic faith.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=149}} Kris Nelson joined the television show as a regular cast member in 1963.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=145}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=150}} They had four children: actress [[Tracy Nelson (actress)|Tracy Kristine Nelson]], twin sons Gunnar Eric Nelson and Matthew Gray Nelson who formed the band [[Nelson (band)|Nelson]], and Sam Hilliard Nelson.
!#2

!
By 1975, following the birth of their last child, the marriage had deteriorated and a very public, controversial divorce involving both families was covered in the press for several years. In October 1977, Kris filed for divorce and asked for alimony, custody of their four children, and a portion of community property. The couple temporarily resolved their differences, but Kris retained her attorney to pursue a permanent break.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=230}}{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=205}} Kris wanted Rick to give up music, spend more time at home, and focus on acting, but the family enjoyed a recklessly expensive lifestyle, and Kris's extravagant spending left Rick no choice but to tour relentlessly.{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=251}} The impasse over Rick's career created unpleasantness at home. Kris became an alcoholic and left the children in the care of household help.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=218}} After years of legal proceedings, they were divorced in December 1982. The divorce was financially devastating for Nelson, with attorneys and accountants taking over $1&nbsp;million.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=221}} Years of legal wrangling followed.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=237}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=262}}
!

|-
===Helen Blair===
|'''You're My One and Only Love'''
{{anchor|Helen Blair}}
|Honey Rock
In 1980, Nelson met Helen Blair, a part-time model and exotic animal trainer, in [[Las Vegas]].{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=242}} Within months of their meeting, she became his road companion, and in 1982 she began living with him. She was the only woman he dated after his divorce.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=242}}{{sfn|Selvin|1990|p=260}}
|1957

|Verve 10070
[[File:Ricky Nelson free.jpg|thumb|Nelson plays at a concert in Lawton, Oklahoma]]
!#14

!
Blair acted as personal assistant to Nelson, organizing his day and acting as a liaison for his fan club,{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=242}} but Nelson's mother, brother, business manager, and manager disapproved of her presence in his life.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=242, 244}} He contemplated marrying her but eventually declined.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=246}} Blair died with Nelson in the airplane fire. Her name was never mentioned at Nelson's funeral.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=273}} Blair's parents wanted their daughter buried next to Nelson at [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Cemetery]], but Harriet dismissed the idea.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=244}} The Blairs refused to bury Helen's remains and filed a $2&nbsp;million [[wrongful death]] suit against Nelson's estate.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=273}} They received a small settlement. {{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=271}}
!

|-
==Death==
|'''[[Have I Told You Lately that I Love You? (1945 song)|Have I Told You Lately that I Love You]]'''
{{Main|Death of Ricky Nelson}}
|

|1957
On December 31, 1985, Nelson died when the [[Douglas DC-3]] on which he was a passenger crashed into trees, poles, and electrical wires, when it attempted to make an emergency landing while in flight between [[Guntersville, Alabama]], and [[Dallas]], Texas, where he was to perform a [[New Year's Eve]] concert.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|pp=261–262}} Nelson's DC-3 seemed constantly beset by mechanical problems.{{sfn|Bashe|1992|p=259}} The fatal fire was caused by a defective heater in the tail of the plane. The heater caught fire and filled the cabin with toxic fumes. While both pilots survived, all seven passengers died.<ref name="NTSB" />
|Imperial 5463
!#29
!
!
|-
|
|'''Be Bop Baby'''
|1957
|Imperial 5463
!#3
!
!
|-
|'''Stood Up'''
|
|1958
|Imperial 5483
!#2
!#8
!#27
|-
|
|'''Waitin' in School'''
|1958
|Imperial 5483
!#18
!#12
!
|-
|'''My Bucket's Got a Hole in It'''
|
|1958
|Imperial 5503
!#12
!#10
!
|-
|
|'''Believe What You Say'''
|1958
|Imperial 5503
!#4
!#10
!
|-
|'''[[Poor Little Fool]]'''
|Don't Leave Me This Way
|1958
|Imperial 5528
!#1
!#3
!#4
|-
|'''Someday'''
|
|1958
|London 8732 <small> (UK only release)
!
!
!#9


==Legacy==
* In 1994, a Golden Palm Star on the [[Palm Springs, California]], [[Palm Springs Walk of Stars|Walk of Stars]] was dedicated to him.<ref name="Walk" />
* In 2004, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ranked Nelson #91 on their [[Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time|list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time]].<ref name="First50" />
* In 2005, at the 20th anniversary of Nelson's death, [[PBS]] televised ''Ricky Nelson Sings'', a documentary featuring interviews with his children, as well as [[James Burton]] and [[Kris Kristofferson]].<ref name="Ricky Nelson Sings 2005">{{cite web | last=Buchanan | first=Jason | title=Ricky Nelson Sings (2005) - David Leaf, John Scheinfeld | website=AllMovie | url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/ricky-nelson-sings-vm284386 | access-date=2023-08-23}}</ref>
* Hall of Fame baseball player [[Rickey Henderson]] was named Rickey Nelson Henley after Ricky Nelson.<ref name="rockin" />

==Discography==

{{main|Ricky Nelson discography}}
'''Studio albums'''
{{div col}}
* ''[[Ricky (album)|Ricky]]'' (1957)
* ''[[Ricky Nelson (album)|Ricky Nelson]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Ricky Sings Again]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Songs by Ricky]]'' (1959)
* ''[[More Songs by Ricky]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Rick Is 21]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Album Seven by Rick]]'' (1962)
* ''[[For Your Sweet Love]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Rick Nelson Sings for You (1963 album)|Rick Nelson Sings for You]]'' (1963)
* ''[[The Very Thought of You (Rick Nelson album)|The Very Thought of You]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Spotlight on Rick]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Best Always (Rick Nelson album)|Best Always]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Love and Kisses (Rick Nelson album)|Love and Kisses]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Bright Lights and Country Music (Rick Nelson album)|Bright Lights and Country Music]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Country Fever]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Another Side of Rick]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Perspective (Rick Nelson album)|Perspective]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Rick Sings Nelson]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Rudy the Fifth]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Garden Party (album)|Garden Party]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Windfall (Rick Nelson album)|Windfall]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Intakes (Rick Nelson album)|Intakes]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Playing to Win (Rick Nelson album)|Playing to Win]]'' (1981)
* ''[[All My Best (Ricky Nelson album)|All My Best]]'' (1985)
* ''[[The Memphis Sessions (Rick Nelson album)|The Memphis Sessions]]'' (1986)
{{div col end}}

== Filmography ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|-
|1952
|'''Lonesome Town'''
|''[[Here Come the Nelsons]]''
|Ricky Nelson
|
|
|1958
|Imperial 5545
!#7
!
!
|-
|-
|1952–66
|
|''[[The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet]]''
|'''I Got A Feeling'''
|Ricky Nelson
|1958
|series regular (433 episodes)<br/>credited in later seasons as Rick Nelson
|Imperial 5545
!#10
!
!#27
|-
|-
|1953
|'''It's Late'''
|''[[The Story of Three Loves]]''
|
|Tommy (age 11)
|1959
|segment "Mademoiselle"
|Imperial 5565
!#9
!
!#3
|-
|-
|
|'''Never Be Anyone Else But You'''
|1959
|1959
|''[[Rio Bravo (film)|Rio Bravo]]''
|Imperial 5565
|Colorado Ryan
!#6
!
!#14
|-
|'''Just a Little Too Much'''
|
|
|1959
|Imperial 5595
!#9
!
!#11
|-
|-
|
|'''Sweeter Than You'''
|1959
|Imperial 5595
!#9
!
!#19
|-
|'''I Wanna Be Loved'''
|
|1959
|Imperial 5614
!#20
!
!#30
|-
|
|'''Mighty Good'''
|1959
|Imperial 5614
!#38
!
!
|-
|'''Young Emotions'''
|
|1960
|1960
|''[[The Wackiest Ship in the Army (film)|The Wackiest Ship in the Army]]''
|Imperial 5663
|Ensign Tommy J. Hanson
!#12
!
!#48
|-
|
|
|'''Right by My Side'''
|1960
|Imperial 5663
!#59
!
!
|-
|-
|'''I'm Not Afraid
|
|1960
|Imperial 5685
!#27
!
!
|-
|
|'''Yes Sir, That's My Baby
|1960
|Imperial 5685
!#34
!
!
|-
|'''You Are the Only One
|
|1960
|Imperial 5707
!#25
!
!
|-
|
|'''Milk Cow Blues
|1960
|Imperial 5707
!#79
!
!
|-
|'''[[Travelin' Man]]
|
|1961
|1961
|''[[General Electric Theater]]''
|Imperial 5741
|Lonnie Follett
!#1
|— "The Wish Book"
!
!#2
|-
|-
|
|'''[[Hello Mary Lou]]
|1961
|Imperial 5741
!#9
!
!#2
|-
|'''A Wonder Like You
|
|1961
|Imperial 5770
!#11
!
!
|-
|
|'''Everlovin'
|1961
|Imperial 5770
!#16
!
!#23
|-
|'''Young World
|
|1962
|Imperial 5805
!#5
!
!#19
|-
|
|'''Summertime
|1962
|Imperial 5805
!#89
!
!
|-
|'''Teen Age Idol
|
|1962
|Imperial 5864
!#5
!
!#39
|-
|
|'''I've Got My Eyes on You (And I Like What I See)
|1962
|Imperial 5864
!#105
!
!
|-
|'''It's Up to You
|
|1962
|Imperial 5901
!#6
!
!#22
|-
|
|'''I Need You
|1962
|Imperial 5901
!#83
!
!
|-
|'''I'm In Love Again
|
|1963
|Imperial 5910
!#67
!
!
|-
|
|'''That's All
|1963
|Imperial 5910
!#48
!
!
|-
|'''You Don't Love Me Anymore (And I Can Tell)
|
|1963
|Decca 31475
!#47
!
!
|-
|
|'''I Got a Woman
|1963
|Decca 31475
!#49
!
!
|-
|'''If You Can't Rock Me
|
|1963
|Imperial 5935
!#100
!
!
|-
|
|'''Old Enough to Love
|1963
|Imperial 5935
!#94
!
!
|-
|'''A Long Vacation
|Mad Mad World
|1963
|Imperial 5958
!#120
!
!
|-
|'''Gypsy Woman
|
|1963
|Decca 31495
!#62
!
!
|-
|
|'''String Along
|1963
|Decca 31495
!#25
!
!
|-
|'''There's Not A Minute
|Time After Time
|1963
|Imperial 5985
!#127
!
!
|-
|'''Fools Rush In
|
|1963
|Decca 31533
!#12
!
!#12
|-
|
|'''Down Home
|1963
|Decca 31533
!#126
!
!
|-
|'''Today's Teardrops
|Thank You Darlin'
|1963
|Imperial 66004
!#54
!
!
|-
|'''For You
|That's All She Wrote
|1963
|Decca 31574
!#9
!
!#14
|-
|'''Congratulations
|One Minute to One
|1964
|Imperial 66017
!#63
!
!
|-
|'''The Very Thought of You
|I Wonder (If Your Love Will Belong to Me)
|1964
|Decca 31612
!#26
!
!
|-
|'''Lucky Star
|Everybody But Me
|1964
|Imperial 66039
!#127
!
!
|-
|'''There's Nothing I Can Say
|
|1964
|Decca 31656
!#47
!
!
|-
|
|'''Lonely Corner
|1964
|Decca 31656
!#113
!
!
|-
|'''A Happy Guy
|Don't Breathe a Word
|1964
|Decca 31703
!#82
!
!
|-
|'''Mean Old World
|When the Chips Are Down
|1965
|1965
|''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]''
|Decca 31756
|Ricky Nelson
!#96
|— "#18.19"<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!
!
|-
|-
|'''Come Out Dancing
|Yesterday's Love
|1965
|1965
|''[[Love and Kisses (film)|Love and Kisses]]''
|Decca 31800
|Buzzy
!#130
|
!
!
|-
|-
|Say You Love Me
|Love and Kisses
|1965
|Decca 31845
!
!
!
|-
|Fire Breathin' Dragon
|Your Kind of Lovin'
|1966
|1966
|''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]''
|Decca 31900
|Himself (Musical Guest)
!
|— "Ricky Nelson / Duke Ellington, Maria Cole, Eydie Gorme, Jo Anne Worley, George Kirby, Robert Bob King"<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!
!
|-
|-
|'''You Just Can't Quit
|Louisiana Man
|1966
|1966
|''[[ABC Stage 67]]''
|Decca 31956
|Carlos O'Connor
!#108
|— ''[[On the Flip Side]]'', a television musical with music by [[Burt Bacharach]] and lyrics by [[Hal David]]<ref>{{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUvTYfLP624C&dq=%22On+The+Flip+Side%22+%22Ricky+nelson%22&pg=PA286|chapter=On the Flip Side|page=286|title=Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936-2012, 2d Ed.|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|isbn=9780786474448|author=Vincent Terrace|date=June 19, 2013 }}</ref>
!
!
|-
|-
|Things You Gave Me
|Alone
|1966
|Decca 32026
!
!
!
|-
|They Don't Give Medals (To Yesterday's Heroes)
|Take a Broken Heart
|1967
|1967
|''[[Hondo (TV series)|Hondo]]''
|Decca 32055
|Jesse James
!
|— "Hondo and the Judas"<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!
!
|-
|-
|'''Take a City Bride
|I'm Called Lonely
|1967
|1967
|''[[Malibu U]].''
|Decca 32120
|Himself (Host)
!
|recurring role (6 episodes)
!#58
!
|-
|Suzanne on a Sunday Morning
|Moonshine
|1968
|Decca 32176
!
!
!
|-
|Dream Weaver
|Baby Close Its Eyes
|1968
|Decca 32222
!
!
!
|-
|-
|Don't Blame It on Your Wife
|Promenade in Green
|1969
|1969
|''[[The Over-the-Hill Gang]]''
|Decca 32284
|Jeff Rose
!
|TV movie
!
!
|-
|-
|Don't Make Promises
|Barefoot Boy
|1969
|1969
|''[[The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour]]''
|Decca 32298
|Himself (Musical Guest)
!
|— "Michele Lee, George Lindsey, Rick Nelson"
!
!
|-
|-
|1970
|'''She Belongs to Me
|''[[The Resurrection of Broncho Billy]]''
|Promises
|voice role
|1969
|Short Film
|Decca 32558
!#33
!
!
|-
|-
|'''Easy to Be Free
|Come On In
|1970
|1970
|''[[Swing Out, Sweet Land]]''
|Decca 32635
|Confederate Soldier
!#48
|TV movie
!
!
|-
|-
|'''I Shall Be Released
|If You Gotta Go, Go Now
|1970
|1970
|''[[The Johnny Cash Show (TV series)|The Johnny Cash Show]]''
|Decca 32676
|Himself (Musical Guest)
!#102
|— "#1.30"
!
!
|-
|-
|Look at Mary
|We've Got Such a Long Way to Go
|1970
|1970
|''[[The Everly Brothers Show]]''
|Decca 32711
|Himself
!
|— "#1.9"
!
!
|-
|-
|1970
|How Long
|''[[The Merv Griffin Show]]''
|Down Along the Bayou Country
|Himself (Musical Guest)
|1971
|— "Pat Pausen, Rick Nelson, Alex Dreier, Charo, Sidney Sheldon"
|Decca 32739
!
!
!
|-
|-
|'''Life
|California
|1971
|Decca 32779
!#109
!
!
|-
|Thank You Lord
|Sing Me a Song
|1972
|1972
|''[[Fol-de-Rol]]''
|Decca 32860
|The Minstrel
!
|TV movie<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!
!
|-
|-
|Gypsy Pilot
|Love Minus Zero/No Limit
|1972
|1972
|''[[McCloud (TV series)|McCloud]]''
|Decca 32906
|Jimmy Roy Taylor
!
|— "[[List of McCloud episodes|The New Mexican Connection]]"<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!
!
|-
|-
|1972–74
|'''[[Garden Party (Rick Nelson)|Garden Party]]
|''[[Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law]]''
|So Long Mama
|Vic / Gar Kellerman
|1972
|2 episodes<br/>— "Victim in the Shadow" (1972)<br/>— "A Foreigner Among Us" (1974)<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
|Decca 32980
!#6
!#44
!#41
|-
|-
|'''Palace Guard
|A Flower Opens Gently By
|1973
|1973
|''[[The Streets of San Francisco]]''
|MCA 40001
|William T. "Billy" Jeffers
!#65
|— "Harem"
!
credited as Rick Nelson
!
|-
|-
|Lifestream
|Evil Woman Child
|1973
|1973
|''Easy to Be Free''
|MCA 40130
|Himself
!
|
!
!
|-
|-
|Windfall
|Legacy
|1974
|1974
|''[[Petrocelli]]''
|MCA 40187
|Country Boy White
!
|— "Music to Die By"<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!
!
|-
|-
|'''One Night Stand
|Lifestream
|1974
|1974
|''Sonic Boom''
|MCA 40214
|Jess of the Van
!
|Short Film<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!#89
!
|-
|-
|1977
|Try (Try to Fall in Love)
|''[[Tales of the Unexpected (TV series)|Tales of the Unexpected]]''
|Louisiana Belle
|Sonny Blue
|1974
|— "A Hand for Sonny Blue"
|MCA 40392
!
!
!
|-
|-
|Rock and Roll Lady
|Fade Away
|1975
| (MCA 40458)
!
!
!
|-
|You Can't Dance
|It's Another Day
|1977
|1977
|''[[The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries]]''
|Epic 50458
|Tony Eagle
!
|— "The Flickering Torch Mystery"<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!
|-
!
|1978
|''[[The Love Boat]]''
|Ted Wilcox / Alex Fowler
|— "[[List of The Love Boat episodes|Memories of You / Computerman / Parlez Vous?]]"<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
|-
|-
|Gimme a Little Sign
|Something You Can't Buy
|1978
|1978
|''[[Three on a Date]]''
|Epic 50501
|Bob Oakes
!
|TV movie
!
!
|-
|-
|'''Dream Lover
|That Ain't the Way Love's Supposed to Be
|1979
|1979
|''[[Saturday Night Live|Saturday Night Live!]]''
|Epic 50674
|Himself (Host / Musical Guest)
!
|— "[[Saturday Night Live (season 4)|Ricky Nelson / Judy Collins]]"<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
!#59
!
|-
|-
|1981
|It Hasn't Happened Yet
|''CBS Library''
|Call It What You Want
|Skeeter
|
|— "A Tale of Four Wishes"
|(Capitol 4974)
!
!
!
|-
|Believe What You Say
|The Loser Babe Is You
|
|(Capitol 4988)
!
!
!
|-
|Give 'em My Number
|No Fair Falling in Love
|
|(Capitol 5178)
!
!
!
|-
|You Know What I Mean
|Don't Leave Me This Way
|
|(MCA 52781)
!
!
!
|-
|'''Dream Lover''' <small>(re-issue)
|Rave On
|1986
| Epic 06066
!
!#88
!
|-
|'''Hello Mary Lou''' <small>(UK only re-issue)
|
|1991
|Liberty EMCT 2
!
!
!#45
|-
|-
|1984
|''[[High School U.S.A.]]''
|Principal Pete Kinney
|TV movie<br/>credited as Rick Nelson
|}
|}


== Literature ==
==Notes==
{{reflist|refs=
* Philip Bashe: ''Teenage Idol, Travelin' Man: The Complete Biography of Rick Nelson''. New York: Hyperion 1992. ISBN 1-56282-969-6
<ref name="pc11">{{Pop Chronicles |11| 3}}</ref>
<ref name="NME Rock 'N' Roll Years 3">{{cite book | first= John | last= Tobler | year= 1992 | title= NME Rock 'N' Roll Years | edition= 1st | publisher= Reed International Books Ltd | location= Londonet | page= 60 | id= CN 5585}}</ref>
<ref name="NME Rock 'N' Roll Years 2">{{cite book | first= John | last= Tobler | year= 1992 | title= NME Rock 'N' Roll Years | edition= 1st | publisher= Reed International Books Ltd | location= London | page= 82 | id= CN 5585}}</ref>
<ref name="straightdope1">{{cite web |url=https://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2173/in-ricky-nelsons-garden-party-who-is-mr-hughes/ |title=In Ricky Nelson's "Garden Party," who is Mr. Hughes? – The Straight Dope |website=Straightdope.com |date=2004-08-10 |access-date=2019-05-06 |archive-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621093642/https://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2173/in-ricky-nelsons-garden-party-who-is-mr-hughes/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="rockin">{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070721&content_id=2100450&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Notes: Henderson's rockin' past|access-date=August 16, 2008|last=Noble|first=Marty|date=July 21, 2007|website=Mlb.com|archive-date=April 22, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422024544/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070721&content_id=2100450&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|url-status=live}}</ref>
<!-- <ref name="Rosen2">{{cite web |last1=Rosen |first1=Jody |title=Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/25/magazine/universal-music-fire-bands-list-umg.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=28 June 2019 |date=25 June 2019}}</ref> -->
<ref name="fifty">{{cite journal |year=1996 |title=Special Collectors' Issue: 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time |journal=[[TV Guide]] |issue=December 14–20 }}</ref>
<ref name="NOTE">Nelson was called "Ricky" from birth. {{harvnb|Bashe|1992|p=16}}</ref>
<ref name="Cotten">Cotten, Lee. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSHaAAAAMAAJ&q=tenafly ''The Golden Age of American Rock 'n Roll: Reelin' & Rockin': 1956-1959''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419223940/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSHaAAAAMAAJ&q=tenafly |date=April 19, 2023 }}, p. 283. Pierian Press, 1995. {{ISBN|9781560750390}}. Accessed November 20, 2017. "Week after week he did one-nighters on the road while Harriet and the children remained in their rambling country home in Tenafly, New Jersey. The Nelsons, minus Ricky, moved to Hollywood in 1941 so that Ozzie could take a job as band leader for Red Skelton's radio program"</ref>
<ref name="Tech">{{cite web|url=https://www.prosoundweb.com/topics/studio/inside_the_techniques_used_to_record_rick_nelson/|title=In The Studio: Detailing The Techniques Used To Record Rick Nelson|last=Bartlett-Audio-125350610825328|date=February 26, 2013|website=Prosoundweb.com|access-date=June 26, 2019|archive-date=August 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831120511/https://www.prosoundweb.com/topics/studio/inside_the_techniques_used_to_record_rick_nelson/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="GoodReads">[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3024501.Sheree_Homer Sheree Homer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107182212/https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3024501.Sheree_Homer |date=November 7, 2017 }}, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=DBiPOnnsslwC&dq=Lindy+Goetz&pg=PA103 Rick Nelson, Rock 'n' Roll Pioneer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419221835/https://books.google.com/books?id=DBiPOnnsslwC&dq=Lindy+Goetz&pg=PA103 |date=April 19, 2023 }}'' ([[McFarland Publishing|McFarland]], 2012), p. 103. Retrieved 2017-06-22. Band members approached and organized by Goetz were [[Every Mother's Son|Dennis Larden]] on guitar, [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jay-dewitt-white-mn0001535007 Jay DeWitt White] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107114550/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jay-dewitt-white-mn0001535007 |date=November 7, 2017 }} on bass and [http://www.beefheart.com/the-tragic-band/ Ty Grimes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707154502/http://www.beefheart.com/the-tragic-band/ |date=July 7, 2017 }} on drums. Larden had encountered previous success as a member of [[Every Mother's Son]]. Grimes later played with [[Captain Beefheart]], as a member of [http://www.beefheart.com/the-tragic-band/ The Tragic Band] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707154502/http://www.beefheart.com/the-tragic-band/ |date=July 7, 2017 }}. Larden and DeWitt White would later become members of [http://www.monkeeslivealmanac.com/blog/toast-in-1980 Toast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712152954/http://www.monkeeslivealmanac.com/blog/toast-in-1980 |date=July 12, 2017 }}, the backing band for [[The Monkees]] in the late 1970s. Goetz would go on to become the longtime manager of the [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]].</ref>
<ref name="NTSB">{{cite web |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/about/employment/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief.aspx?ev_id=20001214X38383&key=1 |title=DCA86AA012 |website=Ntsb.gov |date=1985-12-31 |access-date=2019-05-06 |archive-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216201414/https://www.ntsb.gov/about/employment/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief.aspx?ev_id=20001214X38383&key=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Walk">{{Cite web|url=https://palmspringswalkofstars.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013165655/http://www.palmspringswalkofstars.com/web-storage/Stars/Stars%20dedicated%20by%20date.pdf|url-status=dead|title=The Brightest Stars|archive-date=October 13, 2012|website=Palmspringswalkofstars.com}}</ref>
<ref name="First50">{{cite magazine | date=April 15, 2004 |title=The Immortals: The First Fifty| magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |issue=946 |issn=0035-791X| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060316103016/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty/| url-status=dead| archive-date=March 16, 2006| access-date=December 12, 2007}}</ref>
}}


== See also ==
==References==
* {{cite book |last=Bashe |first=Philip |year=1992 |title=Teenage Idol, Travelin' Man: The Complete Biography of Rick Nelson |location=New York |publisher=[[Hachette Books|Hyperion Books]] |isbn=978-1-5628-2969-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/teenageidoltrave00bash}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Brackett |editor-first=Nathan |editor-last2=Hoard |editor-first2=Christian |year=2004 |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |location=New York |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster, Inc.]]|isbn=978-0-7432-0169-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&q=the+rolling+stone+album+guide}}
* {{cite book |last=Bronson |first=Fred |author-link=Fred Bronson |year=2003 |title=Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits |location=New York |publisher=[[Watson-Guptill Publications]] |isbn=978-0-8230-7738-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/billboardshottes0000bron}}
* {{cite book |last=Dennis |first= Jeffrey P. |date=2013 |orig-date=2006 |title=Queering Teen Culture: All-American Boys and Same-Sex Desire in Film and Television |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OlxcAgAAQBAJ&q=nelson |location=Binghamton, NY |publisher=Haworth Press, Inc. |isbn=978-1-3177-6622-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Holdship |first=Bill |year=2005 |title=Ricky Nelson Greatest Hits |location=Hollywood, Calif |publisher=[[Capitol Records]]}}
* {{cite book |last=Pohlen |first=Jerome |year=2006 |title=Oddball Texas: A Guide to Some Really Strange Places |publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]] |isbn=978-1-5697-6472-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPJ_0i9zNS8C&q=nelson}}
* {{cite book |last=Selvin |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Selvin |year=1990 |title=Ricky Nelson: Idol for a Generation |publisher=[[Contemporary Books]] |isbn=978-0-8092-4187-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/rickynelsonidolf00selv}}
* {{cite book |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |date=1983 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: 1955 to present |publisher=Billboard Publications |isbn=0823075117 |url=https://archive.org/details/billboardbookoft0000whit_x9d9/ }}


==External links==
* [[Best selling music artists]]
{{wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509132912/http://www.rickynelson.com/ Rick/Ricky Nelson's official website]
* {{IMDb name|625699}}
* {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p109220}}
* {{find a Grave|1602}}
* [http://www.rockabillyhall.com/RickyNelson1.html Rockabilly Hall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210222702/http://www.rockabillyhall.com/RickyNelson1.html |date=February 10, 2021 }}
* [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19759/m1/#track/3 Ricky Nelson interviewed] on [[The Pop Chronicles]] (recorded [https://archive.today/20110615132209/http://www.library.unt.edu/music/special-collections/john-gilliland/k-n November 17, 1967])
*[https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv929418 Ozzie and Harriet Nelson papers] at the [[American Heritage Center]]


{{Ricky Nelson}}
== References ==
{{Navboxes
{{reflist}}
| title = Awards for Ricky Nelson
| list =
{{Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 1980s}}
{{1987 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
}}


{{Authority control}}
== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* http://rio-bravo.vip-blog.com
* {{imdb name|id=0625699|name=Ricky Nelson}}
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1602 Ricky Nelson Memorial Page on FindaGrave]
* [http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=159 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.ntsb.gov/ntsb/brief.asp?ev_id=20001214X38383&key=1 US NTSB Report on plane crash]
* [http://avstop.com/news/ric.html Summary of DC-3 accident report on avstop.com]
* [http://www.ricknelson.com/middle.html Rick/Ricky Nelson's Official Website]
* [http://www.rockabillyhall.com/RickyNelson1.html Rockabilly Hall]
* [http://www.geocities.com/shakin_stacks/rickynelson.txt Ricky Nelson]
* [http://rcs.law.emory.edu/rcs/artists/n/nels4200.htm RCS Artist Discography]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Ricky}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Ricky}}

[[Category:American film actors]]
[[Category:American pop singers]]
[[Category:American child actors]]
[[Category:American radio actors]]
[[Category:American television actors]]
[[Category:Swedish-Americans]]
[[Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame]]
[[Category:New Jersey musicians]]
[[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees‎]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:Musicians from Teaneck, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Male actors from Teaneck, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tenafly, New Jersey]]
[[Category:American people of Swedish descent]]
[[Category:Accidental deaths in Texas]]
[[Category:American male child actors]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American country rock singers]]
[[Category:American country singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American rockabilly guitarists]]
[[Category:American rock guitarists]]
[[Category:American pop guitarists]]
[[Category:American country guitarists]]
[[Category:American male pop singers]]
[[Category:American male radio actors]]
[[Category:American male television actors]]
[[Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)]]
[[Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)]]
[[Category:Charly Records artists]]
[[Category:Decca Records artists]]
[[Category:Epic Records artists]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Rockabilly Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Imperial Records artists]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from New Jersey]]

[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States]]
[[de:Ricky Nelson]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1985]]
[[et:Ricky Nelson]]
[[Category:Country musicians from New Jersey]]
[[es:Ricky Nelson]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[fr:Rick Nelson]]
[[Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters]]
[[gl:Ricky Nelson]]
[[Category:Guitarists from New Jersey]]
[[it:Ricky Nelson]]
[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
[[he:ריקי נלסון]]
[[Category:Rock and roll musicians]]
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[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
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Latest revision as of 22:57, 20 December 2024

Ricky Nelson
Nelson in a publicity photo for Decca Records in 1966
Background information
Birth nameEric Hilliard Nelson
Also known asRick Nelson
Born(1940-05-08)May 8, 1940
Teaneck, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedDecember 31, 1985(1985-12-31) (aged 45)
De Kalb, Texas, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • songwriter
  • actor
Years active1949–1985
LabelsVerve, Imperial, London, Renown Records, Decca/MCA, Epic
Websiterickynelson.com
Signature

Eric Hilliard Nelson (May 8, 1940 – December 31, 1985) was an American musician and actor. From age eight, he starred alongside his family in the radio and television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. In 1957, he began a long and successful career as a popular recording artist.

His fame as both a recording artist and television star also led to a motion picture role co-starring alongside John Wayne, Dean Martin, Walter Brennan, and Angie Dickinson in Howard Hawks's western feature film Rio Bravo (1959). He placed 54 songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and its predecessors between 1957 and 1973, including "Poor Little Fool" in 1958, which was the first number one song on Billboard magazine's then-newly created Hot 100 chart. He recorded 17 additional top ten hits and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on January 21, 1987.[1][2] In 1996, Nelson was ranked No. 49 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time.[3]

Nelson began his entertainment career in 1949, playing himself in the radio sitcom series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. In 1952, he appeared in his first feature film, Here Come the Nelsons. In 1957, he recorded his first single ("I'm Walkin' b/w "A Teenager's Romance", Verve 10047X4S), debuted as a singer on the television version of the sitcom, and released the No. 1 album Ricky. In 1958, Nelson released his first #1 single, "Poor Little Fool", and in 1959 received a Golden Globe nomination for "Most Promising Male Newcomer" after starring in Rio Bravo. A few films followed, and when the television series was cancelled in 1966, Nelson made occasional appearances as a guest star on various television programs. In his twenties, he moved away from the pop music of his youth and began to perform in a country rock style.[4] After recording several albums with mostly session musicians, most of which flopped, he formed the Stone Canyon Band in 1969 and experienced a career resurgence, buoyed by the live album In Concert at the Troubadour, 1969 and had a surprise hit with 1972's "Garden Party", which peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. His comeback was short-lived, however, as his record label was bought out and folded, and his followup albums were not well promoted by his new label. He continued to perform live and take small television roles through the 1970s, though his label dropped him by the end of the decade. He released two more albums, with unimpressive results, before his death in a plane crash on New Year's Eve, 1985.

Nelson was married once, to Sharon Kristin Harmon, from 1963 until their divorce in 1982. They had four children: actress Tracy Nelson, twin sons and musicians Gunnar and Matthew, and actor Sam.

Early life

[edit]

Nelson was born on May 8, 1940, in Teaneck, New Jersey.[5][6][7] He was the second son of entertainment couple Ozzie and Harriet Nelson. His father was of half-Swedish descent. The Nelsons' older son was actor David Nelson.

Harriet, normally the vocalist for Ozzie's band, remained in Englewood, New Jersey, with her newborn and toddler. Meanwhile, bandleader Ozzie toured with the Nelson orchestra.[8] The Nelsons bought a two-story colonial house in Tenafly, New Jersey,[8][9][10] and six months after the purchase, moved with son David to Hollywood, where Ozzie and Harriet were slated to appear in the 1941–42 season of Red Skelton's The Raleigh Cigarette Hour; Ricky remained in Tenafly in the care of his paternal grandmother.[11] In November 1941, the Nelsons bought what would become their permanent home: a green and white, two-story, Cape Cod colonial home at 1822 Camino Palmero in Los Angeles.[12][9] Ricky joined his parents and brother there in 1942.[12]

Ricky was a small and insecure child who suffered from severe asthma. At night, his sleep was eased with a vaporizer emitting tincture of evergreen.[13] He was described by Red Skelton's producer John Guedel as "an odd little kid", likable, shy, introspective, mysterious, and inscrutable.[14] When Skelton was drafted in 1944, Guedel crafted the radio sitcom The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet for Ricky's parents.[14][15] The show debuted on Sunday, October 8, 1944, to favorable reviews.[16][17] Ozzie eventually became head writer for the show and based episodes on the fraternal exploits and enmity of his sons.[18] The Nelson boys were first played in the radio series by professional child actors until twelve-year-old Dave and eight-year-old Ricky joined the show on February 20, 1949, in the episode "Invitation to Dinner".[19][20]

The Nelson family, 1952

In 1952, the Nelsons tested the waters for a television series with the theatrically released film Here Come the Nelsons. The film was a hit, and Ozzie was convinced the family could make the transition from radio's airwaves to television's small screen. On October 3, 1952, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet made its television debut and was broadcast in first run until September 3, 1966, to become one of the longest running sitcoms in television history.

Education

[edit]

Nelson attended Gardner Street Public School,[21] Bancroft Junior High,[22] and, between 1954 and 1958, Hollywood High School, from which he graduated with a B average.[23][24] He played football at Hollywood High[23][24] and represented the school in interscholastic tennis matches.[25] Twenty-five years later, Nelson told the Los Angeles Weekly he hated school because it "smelled of pencils" and he was forced to rise early in the morning to attend.[23] In January 1960, the athletic Nelson brothers formed a trapeze act with stunts in the 1/27/1960 episode of "Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" titled 'THE CIRCUS'.[26]

Ozzie Nelson was a Rutgers alumnus and keen on college education,[27] but eighteen-year-old Ricky was already in the 93 percent income-tax bracket and saw no reason to attend.[24] At age thirteen, Ricky was making over $100,000 per annum, and at sixteen he had a personal fortune of $500,000[28] (equivalent to $5,600,000 in 2023).

Nelson's wealth was astutely managed by his parents, who channeled his earnings into trust funds. Although his parents permitted him a $50 allowance at the age of eighteen, Ricky was often strapped for cash and one evening collected and redeemed empty pop bottles to gain entrance to a movie theater for himself and a date.[29]

Music career

[edit]

Debut

[edit]

Nelson played clarinet and drums in his tweens and early teens, learned the rudimentary guitar chords, and vocally imitated his favorite Sun Records rockabilly artists in the bathroom at home or in the showers at the Los Angeles Tennis Club.[30][31][32] He was strongly influenced by the music of Carl Perkins, and once said he tried to emulate the sound and the tone of the guitar break in Perkins's March 1956 Top Ten hit "Blue Suede Shoes".[31][32]

At age sixteen, he wanted to impress his girlfriend of two years, Diana Osborn(e), who was an Elvis fan and, although he had no record contract at the time, told her that he, too, was going to make a record.[30][33][34][35] With his father's help, he secured a one-record deal with Verve Records, an important jazz label looking for a young and popular personality who could sing or be taught to sing.[34][35][36][37] On March 26, 1957, he recorded the Fats Domino standard "I'm Walkin'" and "A Teenager's Romance" (released in late April 1957 as his first single),[38] and "You're My One and Only Love".[37][39]

Before the single was released, he made his television rock-and-roll debut on April 10, 1957, singing and playing the drums to "I'm Walkin'" in the Ozzie and Harriet episode "Ricky, the Drummer".[40][41] About the same time, he made an unpaid public appearance, singing "Blue Moon of Kentucky" with The Four Preps at a Hamilton High School lunch-hour assembly[38] in Los Angeles and was greeted by hordes of screaming teens who had seen the television episode.[42][43]

"I'm Walkin'" reached No. 4 on Billboard's Best Sellers in Stores chart, and its flip side, "A Teenager's Romance", hit #2.[34][43] When the television series went on summer break in 1957, Nelson made his first road trip and played four state and county fairs in Ohio and Wisconsin with the Four Preps, who opened and closed for him.[44]

First album, band, and #1 single

[edit]

In early summer 1957, Ozzie Nelson pulled his son from Verve after disputes about royalties and signed him to a lucrative five-year deal with Imperial Records that gave him approval over song selection, sleeve artwork, and other production details.[45][46] Ricky's first Imperial single, "Be-Bop Baby", generated 750,000 advance orders, sold over one million copies, and reached No. 3 on the charts. Nelson's first album, Ricky, was released in October 1957 and hit #1 before the end of the year.[47] Following these successes, Nelson was given a more prominent role on the Ozzie and Harriet show and ended every two or three episodes with a musical number.[48]

Nelson grew increasingly dissatisfied performing with older jazz and country session musicians, who were openly contemptuous of rock and roll. After his Ohio and Minnesota tours in the summer of 1957, he decided to form his own band with members closer to his age.[49] Eighteen-year-old electric guitarist James Burton was the first signed. Bassist James Kirkland, drummer Richie Frost, and pianist Gene Garf completed the band.[50] Their first recording together was "Believe What You Say". Prior to this, Joe Maphis had been playing the lead guitar part, and played lead on his first hits "Be-Bop Baby", "Stood Up", and "Waitin In School".

In 1958, Nelson recorded 17-year-old Sharon Sheeley's "Poor Little Fool" for his second album, Ricky Nelson, released in June 1958.[51][52] Radio airplay brought the tune notice, and Imperial suggested releasing a single, but Nelson opposed the idea, believing a single would diminish EP sales. When a single was released nonetheless, he exercised his contractual right to approve any artwork and vetoed a picture sleeve.[51][53] On August 4, 1958, "Poor Little Fool" became the #1 single on Billboard's newly instituted Hot 100 singles chart[54][55] and sold over two million copies.[51]

Nelson stated:

Anyone who knocks rock 'n' roll either doesn't understand it, or is prejudiced against it, or is just plain square. – NME – November 1958[56]

Nelson publicity photo, 1960

During 1958 and 1959, Nelson had twelve hits in the charts in comparison with Elvis Presley's eleven. During these two years, Presley had recorded music only for the movie King Creole, in January and February 1958, before his induction into the U.S. Armed Forces and a brief recording session (consisting of five songs) while on military leave four months later. In the summer of 1958, Nelson conducted his first full-scale tour, averaging $5,000 nightly. By 1960, the Ricky Nelson International Fan Club had 9,000 chapters around the world.[57]

Perhaps the most embarrassing moment in my career was when six girls tried to fling themselves under my car, and shouted to me to run over them. That sort of thing can be very frightening! – NME – May 1960[58]

Nelson was the first teen idol to use television to promote hit records. Ozzie Nelson even had the idea to edit footage together to create some of the first music videos. This creative editing can be seen in videos Ozzie produced for "Travelin' Man". Nelson appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1967, but his career by that time was in limbo. He also appeared on other television shows (usually in acting roles). In 1973, he had an acting role in an episode of The Streets of San Francisco.[citation needed] He starred in the episode "A Hand For Sonny Blue" from the 1977 series Quinn Martin's Tales of the Unexpected (known in the United Kingdom as Twist in the Tale). In 1979, he guest-hosted on Saturday Night Live, spoofing his television sitcom image by appearing in a Twilight Zone sendup in which, always trying to go "home," he finds himself among the characters from other 1950s/early 1960s-era sitcoms, Leave It to Beaver, Father Knows Best, Make Room for Daddy, and I Love Lucy.[citation needed]

Nelson knew and loved music and was a skilled performer even before he became a teen idol, largely because of his parents' musical background. Nelson worked with many musicians of repute, including James Burton, Joe Osborn, and Allen "Puddler" Harris, all natives of Louisiana, and Joe Maphis, The Jordanaires, Scotty Moore, and Johnny and Dorsey Burnette.[citation needed]

Nelson's music was very well recorded with a clear, punchy sound—thanks in part to engineer Bunny Robyn and producer Jimmy Haskell.[59]

From 1957 to 1962, Nelson had 30 Top-40 hits, more than any other artist except Presley (who had 53) and Pat Boone (38). Many of Nelson's early records were double hits with both the A and B sides hitting the Billboard charts.[citation needed]

While Nelson preferred rockabilly and uptempo rock songs like "Believe What You Say" (Hot 100 #4), "I Got a Feeling" (#10), "My Bucket's Got a Hole in It" (#12), "Hello Mary Lou" (#9), "It's Late" (#9), "Stood Up" (#2), "Waitin' in School" (#18), "Be-Bop Baby" (#3), and "Just a Little Too Much" (#9), his smooth, calm voice made him a natural to sing ballads.[citation needed] He had major success with "Travelin' Man" (#1), "A Teenager's Romance" (#2), "Poor Little Fool" (#1), "Young World" (#5), "Lonesome Town" (#7), "Never Be Anyone Else But You" (#6), "Sweeter Than You" (#9), "It's Up to You" (#6), and "Teen Age Idol" (#5), which clearly could have been about Nelson himself.[citation needed]

Film and Television actor

[edit]
Nelson in Rio Bravo, 1959

In addition to his recording career, Nelson appeared in movies. He made his film debut in Here Come the Nelsons (1952) and had a small role in The Story of Three Loves (1953) at MGM directed by Vincente Minnelli playing Farley Granger as a boy.

Following his success on TV and with singing, Howard Hawks cast him as a gunslinger in Rio Bravo (1959) with John Wayne and Dean Martin; Hawks attributed much of the film's box office success to Nelson.

Nelson co-starred with Jack Lemmon in The Wackiest Ship in the Army (1960), which was popular enough to give rise to a TV series (in which Nelson did not appear). He guest starred on General Electric Theatre ("The Wish Book") and starred in a romantic comedy feature written and directed by his father, Love and Kisses (1965) with Jack Kelly.

Nelson guest starred on Hondo (playing Jesse James), and had a support role in The Over-the-Hill Gang (1969) with Walter Brennan and Pat O'Brien.

Nelson was in Fol-de-Rol (1972), guest starred on McCloud, The Streets of San Francisco, Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law, Petrocelli, A Twist in the Tale, The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries, and The Love Boat. On The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries he played the part of "Tony Eagle" and performed various well-known Nelson songs throughout the episode.

He had support roles in the TV films Three on a Date and High School USA (1983).

Name change and 1960s career

[edit]

On May 8, 1961 (his 21st birthday), he officially modified his recording name from "Ricky Nelson" to "Rick Nelson". His childhood nickname proved hard to shake, especially among the generation who had watched him grow up on "Ozzie and Harriet". Even in the 1980s, when Nelson realized his dream of meeting Carl Perkins, Perkins noted that he and "Ricky" were the last of the "rockabilly breed".

In 1963, Nelson signed a 20-year contract with Decca Records. After some early successes with the label, most notably 1964's "For You" (#6), Nelson's chart career came to a dramatic halt in the wake of Beatlemania, The British Invasion, and later the Counterculture era. However, instead of dropping him, Decca kept him on board.

In the mid-1960s, Nelson began to move toward country music, becoming a pioneer in the country-rock genre. He was one of the early influences of the so-called "California Sound" (which would include singers like Jackson Browne and Linda Ronstadt and bands such as Eagles). Yet Nelson himself did not reach the Top 40 again until 1970, when he recorded Bob Dylan's "She Belongs to Me" with the Stone Canyon Band, featuring Randy Meisner, who in 1971 became a founding member of the Eagles, and former Buckaroo steel guitarist Tom Brumley.

"Garden Party" and short-lived comeback

[edit]
Nelson performing on The Jim Nabors Show in 1970

In 1972, Nelson reached the Top 40 one last time with "Garden Party," a song he wrote in disgust after a Richard Nader Oldies Concert at Madison Square Garden where the audience booed, perhaps against some unrelated police action. However, Nelson may have felt that the reason was because he was playing new songs instead of just his old hits.[60] When he performed The Rolling Stones' "Honky Tonk Women," there was booing, said to be against police and not him.[60] He was watching the rest of the performance on a TV monitor backstage until Richard Nader finally convinced Nelson to return to the stage and play his "oldies." He returned to the stage and played his "oldies" and the audience responded with applause, according to Deborah Nader, President of Richard Nader Entertainment. He wanted to record an album featuring original material, but the single was released before the album because Nelson had not completed the entire Garden Party album yet. "Garden Party" reached No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and was certified as a gold single. The second single released from the album was "Palace Guard" which peaked at #65.

In 1973, MCA Records, whose parent company MCA Inc. had owned American Decca since 1962, ceased the label's operations, and transferred Nelson (and many other Decca artists) to its roster. His comeback was short-lived, and Nelson's band soon resigned. MCA wanted Nelson to have a producer on his next album. A new band was formed by Lindy Goetz, then a promotion person at MCA Records.[61] Nelson's band moved to Aspen and changed their name to "Canyon." Nelson and the new Stone Canyon Band began to tour for the Garden Party album. Nelson still played nightclubs and bars, but he soon advanced to higher-paying venues because of the success of Garden Party.

In 1974, MCA was unsure as to what to do with the former teen idol. Albums like Windfall failed to have an impact. Nelson became an attraction at theme parks like Knott's Berry Farm and Disneyland. He also started appearing in minor roles on television shows.

Nelson tried to score another hit but did not have any luck with songs like "Rock and Roll Lady." With seven years to go on his contract, MCA dropped him from the label.

Personal life

[edit]
Ricky and Kristin Nelson in 1964

In 1957, when Nelson was 17, he met and fell in love with Marianne Gaba, who played the role of Ricky's girlfriend in three episodes of Ozzie and Harriet.[62][63] Nelson and Gaba were too young to enter a serious relationship, although according to Gaba "we used to neck for hours."[64][65]

The next year, Nelson fell in love with 15-year-old Lorrie Collins, a country singer appearing on a weekly telecast called Town Hall Party.[66][67] The two wrote Nelson's first composition, the song "My Gal", and she introduced him to Johnny Cash and Tex Ritter. Collins appeared in an Ozzie and Harriet episode as Ricky's girlfriend and sang "Just Because" with him in the musical finale.[68] They went steady and discussed marriage, but their parents discouraged the idea.[69][70]

Kris Harmon

[edit]

At Christmas 1961, Nelson began dating Kristin Harmon (June 25, 1945 – April 26, 2018), a daughter of football player Tom Harmon and actress Elyse Knox (née Elsie Kornbrath) and the older sister of Kelly and Mark Harmon.[71][72] The Nelsons and the Harmons had long been friends, and a union between their children held great appeal.[73] Rick and Kris had much in common: quiet dispositions, Hollywood upbringings, and high-powered, domineering fathers.[74]

They married on April 20, 1963. Kris was pregnant,[75] and Rick later described the union as a "shotgun wedding".[76] Nelson, a nonpracticing Protestant, received instruction in Catholicism at the insistence of the bride's parents[76][77] and signed a pledge to have any children of the union raised in the Catholic faith.[75] Kris Nelson joined the television show as a regular cast member in 1963.[78][79] They had four children: actress Tracy Kristine Nelson, twin sons Gunnar Eric Nelson and Matthew Gray Nelson who formed the band Nelson, and Sam Hilliard Nelson.

By 1975, following the birth of their last child, the marriage had deteriorated and a very public, controversial divorce involving both families was covered in the press for several years. In October 1977, Kris filed for divorce and asked for alimony, custody of their four children, and a portion of community property. The couple temporarily resolved their differences, but Kris retained her attorney to pursue a permanent break.[80][81] Kris wanted Rick to give up music, spend more time at home, and focus on acting, but the family enjoyed a recklessly expensive lifestyle, and Kris's extravagant spending left Rick no choice but to tour relentlessly.[82] The impasse over Rick's career created unpleasantness at home. Kris became an alcoholic and left the children in the care of household help.[83] After years of legal proceedings, they were divorced in December 1982. The divorce was financially devastating for Nelson, with attorneys and accountants taking over $1 million.[84] Years of legal wrangling followed.[85][86]

Helen Blair

[edit]

In 1980, Nelson met Helen Blair, a part-time model and exotic animal trainer, in Las Vegas.[87] Within months of their meeting, she became his road companion, and in 1982 she began living with him. She was the only woman he dated after his divorce.[87][88]

Nelson plays at a concert in Lawton, Oklahoma

Blair acted as personal assistant to Nelson, organizing his day and acting as a liaison for his fan club,[87] but Nelson's mother, brother, business manager, and manager disapproved of her presence in his life.[89] He contemplated marrying her but eventually declined.[90] Blair died with Nelson in the airplane fire. Her name was never mentioned at Nelson's funeral.[91] Blair's parents wanted their daughter buried next to Nelson at Forest Lawn Cemetery, but Harriet dismissed the idea.[92] The Blairs refused to bury Helen's remains and filed a $2 million wrongful death suit against Nelson's estate.[91] They received a small settlement. [93]

Death

[edit]

On December 31, 1985, Nelson died when the Douglas DC-3 on which he was a passenger crashed into trees, poles, and electrical wires, when it attempted to make an emergency landing while in flight between Guntersville, Alabama, and Dallas, Texas, where he was to perform a New Year's Eve concert.[94] Nelson's DC-3 seemed constantly beset by mechanical problems.[95] The fatal fire was caused by a defective heater in the tail of the plane. The heater caught fire and filled the cabin with toxic fumes. While both pilots survived, all seven passengers died.[96]

Legacy

[edit]

Discography

[edit]

Studio albums

Filmography

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1952 Here Come the Nelsons Ricky Nelson
1952–66 The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet Ricky Nelson series regular (433 episodes)
credited in later seasons as Rick Nelson
1953 The Story of Three Loves Tommy (age 11) segment "Mademoiselle"
1959 Rio Bravo Colorado Ryan
1960 The Wackiest Ship in the Army Ensign Tommy J. Hanson
1961 General Electric Theater Lonnie Follett — "The Wish Book"
1965 The Ed Sullivan Show Ricky Nelson — "#18.19"
credited as Rick Nelson
1965 Love and Kisses Buzzy
1966 The Ed Sullivan Show Himself (Musical Guest) — "Ricky Nelson / Duke Ellington, Maria Cole, Eydie Gorme, Jo Anne Worley, George Kirby, Robert Bob King"
credited as Rick Nelson
1966 ABC Stage 67 Carlos O'Connor On the Flip Side, a television musical with music by Burt Bacharach and lyrics by Hal David[101]
1967 Hondo Jesse James — "Hondo and the Judas"
credited as Rick Nelson
1967 Malibu U. Himself (Host) recurring role (6 episodes)
1969 The Over-the-Hill Gang Jeff Rose TV movie
1969 The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour Himself (Musical Guest) — "Michele Lee, George Lindsey, Rick Nelson"
1970 The Resurrection of Broncho Billy voice role Short Film
1970 Swing Out, Sweet Land Confederate Soldier TV movie
1970 The Johnny Cash Show Himself (Musical Guest) — "#1.30"
1970 The Everly Brothers Show Himself — "#1.9"
1970 The Merv Griffin Show Himself (Musical Guest) — "Pat Pausen, Rick Nelson, Alex Dreier, Charo, Sidney Sheldon"
1972 Fol-de-Rol The Minstrel TV movie
credited as Rick Nelson
1972 McCloud Jimmy Roy Taylor — "The New Mexican Connection"
credited as Rick Nelson
1972–74 Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law Vic / Gar Kellerman 2 episodes
— "Victim in the Shadow" (1972)
— "A Foreigner Among Us" (1974)
credited as Rick Nelson
1973 The Streets of San Francisco William T. "Billy" Jeffers — "Harem"

credited as Rick Nelson

1973 Easy to Be Free Himself
1974 Petrocelli Country Boy White — "Music to Die By"
credited as Rick Nelson
1974 Sonic Boom Jess of the Van Short Film
credited as Rick Nelson
1977 Tales of the Unexpected Sonny Blue — "A Hand for Sonny Blue"
1977 The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries Tony Eagle — "The Flickering Torch Mystery"
credited as Rick Nelson
1978 The Love Boat Ted Wilcox / Alex Fowler — "Memories of You / Computerman / Parlez Vous?"
credited as Rick Nelson
1978 Three on a Date Bob Oakes TV movie
1979 Saturday Night Live! Himself (Host / Musical Guest) — "Ricky Nelson / Judy Collins"
credited as Rick Nelson
1981 CBS Library Skeeter — "A Tale of Four Wishes"
1984 High School U.S.A. Principal Pete Kinney TV movie
credited as Rick Nelson

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Whitburn 1983, p. 491.
  2. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 284.
  3. ^ "Special Collectors' Issue: 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time". TV Guide (December 14–20). 1996.
  4. ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Rick Nelson Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 24, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  5. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 2, 16–17.
  6. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 25.
  7. ^ Nelson was called "Ricky" from birth. Bashe 1992, p. 16
  8. ^ a b Bashe 1992, p. 17.
  9. ^ a b Selvin 1990, p. 26.
  10. ^ Cotten, Lee. The Golden Age of American Rock 'n Roll: Reelin' & Rockin': 1956-1959 Archived April 19, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 283. Pierian Press, 1995. ISBN 9781560750390. Accessed November 20, 2017. "Week after week he did one-nighters on the road while Harriet and the children remained in their rambling country home in Tenafly, New Jersey. The Nelsons, minus Ricky, moved to Hollywood in 1941 so that Ozzie could take a job as band leader for Red Skelton's radio program"
  11. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 18.
  12. ^ a b Bashe 1992, p. 19.
  13. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 19–20.
  14. ^ a b Bashe 1992, p. 20.
  15. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 29.
  16. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 21.
  17. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 30.
  18. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 22.
  19. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 24–25.
  20. ^ Dennis 2013, p. 15.
  21. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 23.
  22. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 47.
  23. ^ a b c Selvin 1990, p. 53.
  24. ^ a b c Bashe 1992, p. 52.
  25. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 55.
  26. ^ "RICKY NELSON on the TRAPEZE! Ricky and David perform circus TRAPEZE stunts in the 1/27/1960 episode of "Adventures of … | Trapeze artist, Ricky nelson, David nelson". Pinterest. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  27. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 15.
  28. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 53.
  29. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 54–55.
  30. ^ a b Bashe 1992, p. 66.
  31. ^ a b Selvin 1990, p. 62.
  32. ^ a b Holdship 2005, p. 2.
  33. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 60.
  34. ^ a b c Bronson 2003, p. 154.
  35. ^ a b Holdship 2005, p. 1.
  36. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 69.
  37. ^ a b Selvin 1990, p. 64.
  38. ^ a b Ricky Nelson interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
  39. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 71.
  40. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 72.
  41. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 66.
  42. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 75.
  43. ^ a b Selvin 1990, p. 68.
  44. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 70.
  45. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 78–79.
  46. ^ Selvin 1990, pp. 73–74.
  47. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 76.
  48. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 80.
  49. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 81.
  50. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 83.
  51. ^ a b c Bashe 1992, p. 90.
  52. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 89.
  53. ^ Selvin 1990, pp. 89–90.
  54. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 91.
  55. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 90.
  56. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). Londonet: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 60. CN 5585.
  57. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 92–93.
  58. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 82. CN 5585.
  59. ^ Bartlett-Audio-125350610825328 (February 26, 2013). "In The Studio: Detailing The Techniques Used To Record Rick Nelson". Prosoundweb.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  60. ^ a b "In Ricky Nelson's "Garden Party," who is Mr. Hughes? – The Straight Dope". Straightdope.com. August 10, 2004. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  61. ^ Sheree Homer Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Rick Nelson, Rock 'n' Roll Pioneer Archived April 19, 2023, at the Wayback Machine (McFarland, 2012), p. 103. Retrieved 2017-06-22. Band members approached and organized by Goetz were Dennis Larden on guitar, Jay DeWitt White Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine on bass and Ty Grimes Archived July 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine on drums. Larden had encountered previous success as a member of Every Mother's Son. Grimes later played with Captain Beefheart, as a member of The Tragic Band Archived July 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Larden and DeWitt White would later become members of Toast Archived July 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, the backing band for The Monkees in the late 1970s. Goetz would go on to become the longtime manager of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
  62. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 136.
  63. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 72.
  64. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 137.
  65. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 73.
  66. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 106.
  67. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 81.
  68. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 83.
  69. ^ Selvin 1990, pp. 83, 116.
  70. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 138, 145.
  71. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 138, 140–141.
  72. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 140.
  73. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 139.
  74. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 140.
  75. ^ a b Selvin 1990, p. 149.
  76. ^ a b Bashe 1992, p. 144.
  77. ^ Selvin 1990, pp. 137, 149.
  78. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 145.
  79. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 150.
  80. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 230.
  81. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 205.
  82. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 251.
  83. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 218.
  84. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 221.
  85. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 237.
  86. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 262.
  87. ^ a b c Bashe 1992, p. 242.
  88. ^ Selvin 1990, p. 260.
  89. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 242, 244.
  90. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 246.
  91. ^ a b Bashe 1992, p. 273.
  92. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 244.
  93. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 271.
  94. ^ Bashe 1992, pp. 261–262.
  95. ^ Bashe 1992, p. 259.
  96. ^ "DCA86AA012". Ntsb.gov. December 31, 1985. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  97. ^ "The Brightest Stars" (PDF). Palmspringswalkofstars.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012.
  98. ^ "The Immortals: The First Fifty". Rolling Stone. No. 946. April 15, 2004. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved December 12, 2007.
  99. ^ Buchanan, Jason. "Ricky Nelson Sings (2005) - David Leaf, John Scheinfeld". AllMovie. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  100. ^ Noble, Marty (July 21, 2007). "Notes: Henderson's rockin' past". Mlb.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  101. ^ Vincent Terrace (June 19, 2013). "On the Flip Side". Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936-2012, 2d Ed. McFarland & Company. p. 286. ISBN 9780786474448.

References

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