Carbonária: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 09:32, 29 February 2024

The Carbonária was originally an anti-clerical, revolutionary, conspiratorial society, originally established in Portugal in 1822 and soon disbanded. It was allied with the Italian Carbonari. A new organization of the same name and claiming to be its continuation was founded in 1896 by Artur Augusto Duarte da Luz de Almeida. This organization agitated against the monarchy and was involved in various anti-monarchist conspiracies. Its operational units, structured into a hierarchy of barracas, choças and vendas, received military training.

On 1 February, 1908 King Carlos I of Portugal and his eldest son and heir Luis Filipe were assassinated by Alfredo Luís da Costa and Manuel Buíça in a conspiracy involving the Carbonária.^[1]

By 1910, the Carbonária had some 40,000 members and was instrumental in the Republican 5 October 1910 revolution.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Chapter 22 Portugal under the Nineteenth-Century Constitutional Monarchy, Stanley G. Payne, A History of Spain and Portugal, Vol. 2

This article about a political organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[payne-1] Chapter 22 Portugal under the Nineteenth-Century Constitutional Monarchy, Stanley G. Payne, A History of Spain and Portugal, Vol. 2

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|19th century group in Portugal}}
-The '''Carbonária''' was an anti-clerical, revolutionary, conspiratorial society established in [[Portugal]] in [[1822]]. It was allied with the Italian [[Carbonari]]. Its operational units—structured into a hierarchy of barracas, choças and vendas—received military training.
+{{Distinguish|Carbonara}}
+The '''Carbonária''' was originally an anti-clerical, revolutionary, conspiratorial society, originally established in [[Portugal]] in 1822 and soon disbanded. It was allied with the Italian [[Carbonari]]. A new organization of the same name and claiming to be its continuation was founded in 1896 by Artur Augusto Duarte da Luz de Almeida. This organization agitated against the monarchy and was involved in various anti-monarchist conspiracies. Its operational units, structured into a hierarchy of ''barracas'', ''choças'' and ''vendas'', received military training.
-On [[February 1]], [[1908]] [[Charles of Portugal|King Carlos I of Portugal]] and his elder son [[Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza|Luis Filipe]] were assassinated by [[Alfredo Costa]] and [[Manuel Buiça]] in a conspiracy between the Carbonária, the [[Freemasons]] and the Partido Repúblicano Português (Republican Party). By October [[1910]] the Carbonária, now integrated with the Freemasons had some 40,000 members and was instrumental in the Portuguese revolution of that year.
+On 1 February, 1908 [[Charles of Portugal|King Carlos I of Portugal]] and his eldest son and heir [[Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza|Luis Filipe]] were assassinated by [[Alfredo Luís da Costa]] and [[Manuel Buíça]] in a conspiracy involving the Carbonária.<ref name="payne">[http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne22.htm Chapter 22 Portugal under the Nineteenth-Century Constitutional Monarchy], Stanley G. Payne, A History of Spain and Portugal, Vol. 2</ref>
+By 1910, the Carbonária had some 40,000 members and was instrumental in the Republican [[5 October 1910 revolution]].<ref name="payne" />
-==Sources==
+==See also==
-*[http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/arnaldoGeng.html History of Freemasonry in Portugal]
+* [[Lisbon Regicide]]
+* [[Secret society]]
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Carbonaria}}
+[[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Portugal]]
+[[Category:Carbonari]]
+[[Category:Anti-clericalism]]
+[[Category:1822 establishments in Portugal]]
+{{poli-org-stub}}