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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Senecio crassiflorus 2829.jpg
|image = Senecio crassiflorus 2829.jpg
| image_width = 260px
| image_caption = '''''Senecio crassiflorus'''''
|image_caption = '''''Margarida das dunas'''''
|taxon = Senecio crassiflorus
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|authority = ([[Jean Louis Marie Poiret|Poir.]]) [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
|synonyms = ''Cineraria crassiflora'' {{small|Poir.}}<ref name="MBG">{{cite web
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Asterales]]
| familia = [[Asteraceae]]
| tribus = [[Senecioneae]]
| genus = ''[[Senecio]]''
| species = '''''S. crassiflorus'''''
| binomial = ''Senecio crassiflorus''<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web
| url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?33658
| title = Taxon: ''Senecio crassiflorus'' (Poir.) DC.
| accessdate = 2008-04-23
| author = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
| authorlink = Germplasm Resources Information Network
| date = 1985-11-07
| format = HTML
| work = Taxonomy for Plants
| publisher = [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland
}}</ref>
| binomial_authority = ([[Jean Louis Marie Poiret|Poir.]]) [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]
| synonyms =
''Cineraria crassiflora'' <small>Poir.</small> <ref name="MBG">{{cite web
| url = http://www.tropicos.org/Name/02742038
| url = http://www.tropicos.org/Name/02742038
| title = ''Senecio crassiflorus'' (Poir.) DC.
| title = ''Senecio crassiflorus'' (Poir.) DC.
| accessdate = 2008-04-23
| access-date = 2008-04-23
| author = Tropicos
| author = Tropicos
| format = HTML
| publisher = [[Missouri Botanical Garden]]
| publisher = [[Missouri Botanical Garden]]
}}</ref><br/>
}}</ref> <br/>
''Senecio crassiflorus'' <small>(Lam.) DC.</small><ref name="APNI">{{cite web
''Senecio crassiflorus'' {{small|(Lam.) DC.}}<ref name="APNI">{{cite web
| url = http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=47053
| url = http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=47053
| title = ''Senecio crassiflorus'' (Lam.) DC.
| title = ''Senecio crassiflorus'' (Lam.) DC.
| accessdate = 2008-04-23
| access-date = 2008-04-23
| author = Australian National Botanic Gardens
| author = Australian National Botanic Gardens
| authorlink = Australian National Botanic Gardens
| author-link = Australian National Botanic Gardens
| format = HTML
| work = [[Australian Plant Name Index]]
| work = [[Australian Plant Name Index]]
| publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research
| publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research
}}</ref><br/>
}}</ref><br/>
''Senecio vestita'' <small>Spreng.</small><br/>
''Senecio vestita'' {{small|Spreng.}}<br/>
''Cineraria vestita'' <small>Lam.</small><br/>
''Cineraria vestita'' {{small|Lam.}}<br/>
''Senecio andryaloides'' <small>DC. Prodr.</small>
''Senecio andryaloides'' {{small|DC. Prodr.}}
<ref name='botanicus'>{{cite web
<ref name='botanicus'>{{cite web
| url = http://www.botanicus.org/page/140114
| url = http://www.botanicus.org/page/140114
| title = Botanicus.org: Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum
| title = Botanicus.org: Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum
| accessdate = 2008-04-24
| access-date = 2008-04-24
| author = Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von; Eichler, August Wilhelm; Endlicher, István László; Fenzl, Eduard; Mary, Benj; Oldenburg, R; Urban, Ignaz.
| author = Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von |author2=Eichler, August Wilhelm |author3=Endlicher, István László |author4=Fenzl, Eduard |author5=Mary, Benj |author6=Oldenburg, R |author7=Urban, Ignaz
| authorlink = Flora Brasiliensis
| author-link = Flora Brasiliensis
| date = 1840-1906
| date = 1840–1906
| format = HTML
| publisher = Monachii et Lipsiae [Munich & Leipzig] : R. Oldenbourg ; 1840-1906
| publisher = Monachii et Lipsiae [Munich & Leipzig] : R. Oldenbourg ; 1840-1906
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Senecio crassiflorus''''', in {{langx|pt|margarida-das-dunas}},<ref name="Biotemas"/> one of the native South American ''[[Senecio]]'' and an herbaceous [[dune]] dwelling [[perennial]].<ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | accessdate = 2008-04-23 }}</ref><ref name="Biotemas">{{cite journal|last=Klein|first=Alecsandro Schardosim|author2=Vanilde Citadini-Zanette|author3=Robson Santos|date=September 2007|title=Florística e estrutura comunitária de restinga herbácea no município de Araranguá, Santa Catarina|url=https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/download/20663/18823|format=PDF|journal=Biotemas|language=es|volume=20|issue=3|pages=15–26|id=– 1643|access-date=2008-04-25}} </ref>
'''''Senecio crassifolius''''', one of the South American [[perennial]] ''[[Senecio]]'' that grows on sandy coastlines.

''S. crassifolius'', a South Amercian [[perennial]] native sometimes shares its latin name with one of the Middle East native [[annual plant|annuals]] ''Senecio'', ''[[Senecio leucanthemifolius]]''. The former was named by [[Jean Louis Marie Poiret]] (Poir.) and the latter was named by [[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow]] (Willd.).<ref name="EUROMED">{{cite web
| url = http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=128499&PTRefFk=7000000
| title = Details for: ''Senecio crassifolius''
| accessdate = 2008-04-25
| author = Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem
| authorlink = Botanical Garden in Berlin
| format = HTML
| work = Euro+Med PlantBase
| publisher = [[Free University of Berlin|Freie Universität Berlin]]
}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
''Senecio crassifolius'' is not an upright herb, the silvery to white woolly {{convert|20|cm|in|lk=on}} to {{convert|50|cm|in|lk=on}} tall plant tends to "lay down and rest" on the dunes and sandy coastal areas it inhabits.
''Senecio crassiflorus'' is not an upright herb, the silvery to white woolly {{convert|20|cm|in}} to {{convert|50|cm|in}} tall plant tends to "lay down and rest" on the dunes and sandy coastal areas it inhabits.


;Leaves: Shaped like spatula with roundish, long, narrow, linear bases to having a broad rounded apex and a tapering base. Mostly {{convert|4|cm|in}} to {{convert|8|cm|in}} long, {{convert|.6|cm|in}} to {{convert|2|cm|in}} wide. The edges are smooth or toothed towards apex and both surfaces woolly.
;Leaves: Shaped like spatula with roundish, long, narrow, linear bases to having a broad rounded apex and a tapering base. Mostly {{convert|4|cm|in}} to {{convert|8|cm|in}} long, {{convert|.6|cm|in}} to {{convert|2|cm|in}} wide. The edges are smooth or toothed towards apex and both surfaces woolly.
Line 77: Line 44:
;Flowers: Broadly bell shaped, woolly flower heads appear singly or a few together, {{convert|1|cm|in}} to {{convert|1.5|cm|in}} in diameter.
;Flowers: Broadly bell shaped, woolly flower heads appear singly or a few together, {{convert|1|cm|in}} to {{convert|1.5|cm|in}} in diameter.


;Seeds: [[Achene]]s {{convert|.3|cm|in}} to {{convert|.5|cm|in}}; [[pappus]] {{convert|1.5|cm|in}} long.<ref name="rbgsyd">{{cite web
;Seeds and reproduction: [[Achene]]s {{convert|.3|cm|in}} to {{convert|.5|cm|in}}; [[Pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] {{convert|1.5|cm|in}} long.<ref name="rbgsyd">{{cite web
| url = http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Senecio~crassiflorus
| url = http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Senecio~crassiflorus
| title = ''Senecio crassiflorus'' (Poir.) DC.
| title = ''Senecio crassiflorus'' (Poir.) DC.
| accessdate = 2008-04-23
| access-date = 2008-04-23
| author = National Herbarium of New South Wales
| author = National Herbarium of New South Wales
| authorlink = National Herbarium of New South Wales
| author-link = National Herbarium of New South Wales
| format = HTML
| work = [[New South Wales FloraOnline]]
| work = [[New South Wales FloraOnline]]
| publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney]]
| publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney]]
}}</ref>
}}</ref>

:Reports claim ''S. crassiflorus'' does not produce viable seeds and spreads itself [[Asexual reproduction|asexually]] or via [[vegetative reproduction]].<ref name="Biotemas"/><ref name="nzpcn">{{cite web
| url = http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.asp?ID=4179
| title = Scientific name : ''Senecio crassiflorus'' (Poir.) DC.
| access-date = 2015-01-27
| work = Exotic Plant Life and Weeds
| publisher = New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
}}</ref>
==Community species==
:*''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]''
:*''[[Hydrocotyle bonariensis]]''
:*''[[Juncus acutus]]''<ref name="Biotemas"/>
:*''[[Panicum sabularum]]''
:*''[[Spartina]]'' cf. ciliata
:*''[[Hydrocotyle umbellata]]''<ref name="scielo">{{cite journal
| title = Thermal biology of ''Liolaemus occipitalis'' (Squamata, Tropiduridae) in the coastal sand dunes of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| last =Bujes
| first =C. S.
|author2=Verrastro, L.
| journal =Brazilian Journal of Biology
| volume =66
| issue =3
| date =August 31, 2006
| doi =10.1590/S1519-69842006000500021
| pages = 945–54 | pmid = 17119843
| doi-access =free| hdl =10183/20651| hdl-access =free}}</ref>

===Colombian communities===

In a [[remote sensing]] project for [[Ecological traps|rapid ecological evaluation]], ''S. crassiflorus'' was found in [[Colombia]] inhabiting two areas that were evaluated.
<ref name="Berlinc">{{cite web
| url = http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/rs-treaties/papers/LM_October2004fieldreport_english.pdf
| title = RAPID ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION FOR THE PROJECT ON THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT TREATIES
| access-date = 2008-04-25
| last = Berlinc
| first = Christian Niel
|author2=Rosario Beyhaut |author3=Eduardo Marchisi |author4=Nestor Pérez |author5=Gonzalo Picasso |author6=Carlos Prigioni |author7=José Manuel Venzal
| date = 17–23 October 2004
| work = Remote Sensing Technologies for Ecosystem Management Treaties
| publisher = [[Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs]] and [[United States Department of State]]
}}</ref>

A flood prone coastal region:
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* ''[[Acanthospermum australe]]''
* ''[[Acicarpha tribuloides]]''
* ''[[Ambrosia tenuifolia]]''
* ''[[Androtrichium trigynum]]''
* ''[[Azolla]]'' sp.
* ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]''
* ''[[Baccharis articulata]]''
* ''[[Cardionema ramosissima]]''
* ''[[Centella asiatica]]''
* ''[[Cephalanthus glabratus]]''
* ''[[Chenopodium retusum]]''
* ''[[Cuphea carthagenensis]]''
* ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]''
* ''[[Cyperus haspan]]''
* ''[[Cyperus virens]]''
* ''[[Enydra sessilis]]''
* ''[[Erechtites hieracifolia]]''
* ''[[Eryngium pandanifolium]]''
* ''[[Hedyotis salzmanii]]''
* ''[[Ischaemum minus]]''
* ''[[Juncus microcephalus]]''
* ''[[Nymphoides indica]]''
* ''[[Panicum racemosum]]''
* ''[[Paspalum nicorae]]''
* ''[[Petunia litoralis]]''
* ''[[Pluchea sagitalis]]''
* ''[[Polygonum punctatum]]''
* ''[[Pterocaulon]]'' sp.
* ''[[Ranunculus apiifolius]]''
* ''[[Sesbania punicea]]''
* ''[[Solanum platense]]''
* ''[[Thelipteris interrupta]]''
* ''[[Xyris jupicai]]''
* ''[[Zizaniopsis bonariensis]]''
{{div col end}}

A sandy area near to a forest:
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* ''[[Acanthospermun australe]]''
* ''[[Baccharis arenaria]]''
* ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]''
* ''[[Fragmites communis]]''
* ''[[Hydrocotyle bonariensis]]''
* ''[[Mikania micrantha]]''
* ''[[Myrcianthes cisplatensis]]''
* ''[[Oenothera]]'' sp.
* ''[[Passiflora caerulea]]''
* ''[[Polygonum]]'' sp.
* ''[[Salyx hunboldtiana]]''
* ''[[Sapium glandulosum]]''
* ''[[Schoenoplectus californicus]]''
* ''[[Sebastiania schottiana]]''
* ''[[Sesbania punicea]]''
* ''[[Theliptheris interrupta]]''
* ''[[Tillandsia aeranthos]]''
{{div col end}}


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
;Native
;[[Native plant|Native]]
:'''[[Neotropic]]''':
:'''[[Neotropic]]''':
::'''Brazil''': [[Brazil]]
::'''Brazil''': [[Brazil]]
Line 99: Line 165:
:'''[[Australasia]]''':
:'''[[Australasia]]''':
::'''Australia''': [[New South Wales]]<ref name="rbgsyd"/>
::'''Australia''': [[New South Wales]]<ref name="rbgsyd"/>
::'''New Zealand North''': [[Wellington]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Webb|first=C.J.|date=October 1987|title=Checklist of dicotyledons naturalised in New Zealand 18. Asteraceae (Compositae) subfamily Asteroideae|journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany|volume=25|issue=4|pages=489–501|doi=10.1080/0028825x.1987.10410081|doi-access=free}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat-inline}}
{{commonscat-inline}}
{{wikispecies-inline}}
{{Wikispecies-inline}}
*{{cite web
{{Senecioneae-stub}}
| url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/8108294@N05/2265887025/
| title = Cultivated ''Senecio crassiflorus''
| access-date = 2008-04-25
| date = 2003-10-12
| publisher = [https://www.flickr.com/photos/8108294@N05/ Tony]
}}
*{{cite web
| url = https://biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz/scientific-names/aad76087-2e91-4e75-91ad-a30ab773ec65
| title = Ngā Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants
| access-date = 2020-06-05
| author = Landcare Research
| author-link = Landcare Research New Zealand Limited
| work = New Zealand Plant Names Database
| publisher = [[Landcare Research Allan Herbarium]] and [[New Zealand Plant Names Database]]
}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7450386}}


[[Category:Senecio|crassifolius]]
[[Category:Senecio|crassiflorus]]
[[Category:Halophytes]]
[[Category:Flora of Southern America]]
[[Category:Flora of Brazil]]

Latest revision as of 11:04, 2 November 2024

Senecio crassiflorus
Margarida das dunas
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Senecio
Species:
S. crassiflorus
Binomial name
Senecio crassiflorus
Synonyms

Cineraria crassiflora Poir.[1]
Senecio crassiflorus (Lam.) DC.[2]
Senecio vestita Spreng.
Cineraria vestita Lam.
Senecio andryaloides DC. Prodr. [3]

Senecio crassiflorus, in Portuguese: margarida-das-dunas,[4] one of the native South American Senecio and an herbaceous dune dwelling perennial.[5][4]

Description

[edit]

Senecio crassiflorus is not an upright herb, the silvery to white woolly 20 centimetres (7.9 in) to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall plant tends to "lay down and rest" on the dunes and sandy coastal areas it inhabits.

Leaves
Shaped like spatula with roundish, long, narrow, linear bases to having a broad rounded apex and a tapering base. Mostly 4 centimetres (1.6 in) to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) long, .6 centimetres (0.24 in) to 2 centimetres (0.79 in) wide. The edges are smooth or toothed towards apex and both surfaces woolly.
Flowers
Broadly bell shaped, woolly flower heads appear singly or a few together, 1 centimetre (0.39 in) to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) in diameter.
Seeds and reproduction
Achenes .3 centimetres (0.12 in) to .5 centimetres (0.20 in); pappus 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) long.[6]
Reports claim S. crassiflorus does not produce viable seeds and spreads itself asexually or via vegetative reproduction.[4][7]

Community species

[edit]

Colombian communities

[edit]

In a remote sensing project for rapid ecological evaluation, S. crassiflorus was found in Colombia inhabiting two areas that were evaluated. [9]

A flood prone coastal region:

A sandy area near to a forest:

Distribution

[edit]
Native
Neotropic:
Brazil: Brazil
Southern South America: Argentina, Uruguay[5]
Current
Neotropic:
Brazil: Brazil
Southern South America: Argentina, Uruguay[5]
Australasia:
Australia: New South Wales[6]
New Zealand North: Wellington[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Tropicos. "Senecio crassiflorus (Poir.) DC". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  2. ^ Australian National Botanic Gardens. "Senecio crassiflorus (Lam.) DC". Australian Plant Name Index. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  3. ^ Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von; Eichler, August Wilhelm; Endlicher, István László; Fenzl, Eduard; Mary, Benj; Oldenburg, R; Urban, Ignaz (1840–1906). "Botanicus.org: Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum". Monachii et Lipsiae [Munich & Leipzig] : R. Oldenbourg ; 1840-1906. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
  4. ^ a b c d Klein, Alecsandro Schardosim; Vanilde Citadini-Zanette; Robson Santos (September 2007). "Florística e estrutura comunitária de restinga herbácea no município de Araranguá, Santa Catarina" (PDF). Biotemas (in Spanish). 20 (3): 15–26. – 1643. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
  5. ^ a b c "Senecio crassiflorus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  6. ^ a b National Herbarium of New South Wales. "Senecio crassiflorus (Poir.) DC". New South Wales FloraOnline. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  7. ^ "Scientific name : Senecio crassiflorus (Poir.) DC". Exotic Plant Life and Weeds. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 2015-01-27.
  8. ^ Bujes, C. S.; Verrastro, L. (August 31, 2006). "Thermal biology of Liolaemus occipitalis (Squamata, Tropiduridae) in the coastal sand dunes of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Biology. 66 (3): 945–54. doi:10.1590/S1519-69842006000500021. hdl:10183/20651. PMID 17119843.
  9. ^ Berlinc, Christian Niel; Rosario Beyhaut; Eduardo Marchisi; Nestor Pérez; Gonzalo Picasso; Carlos Prigioni; José Manuel Venzal (17–23 October 2004). "RAPID ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION FOR THE PROJECT ON THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT TREATIES" (PDF). Remote Sensing Technologies for Ecosystem Management Treaties. Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and United States Department of State. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
  10. ^ Webb, C.J. (October 1987). "Checklist of dicotyledons naturalised in New Zealand 18. Asteraceae (Compositae) subfamily Asteroideae". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 25 (4): 489–501. doi:10.1080/0028825x.1987.10410081.
[edit]

Media related to Senecio crassiflorus at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Senecio crassiflorus at Wikispecies

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Senecio_crassiflorus&oldid=1254932673"